CINXE.COM
Climate Crisis – The Mail & Guardian
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-ZA"> <head> <script async src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mappings = []; mappings[1] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[1, 1], [1, 2]]) .build(); mappings[2] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[970, 90], [728, 90], [1000, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[320, 100], [728, 90]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); mappings[3] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1000, 250], [1000, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[320, 100], [728, 90]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); mappings[4] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[300, 250]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50]]) .build(); mappings[5] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]) .addSize([400, 0], [300, 250], [320, 50]) .build(); mappings[6] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[970, 90], [728, 90], [1000, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90], [728, 250]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600], [320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); mappings[7] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); var mapping6 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[728, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90]]) .addSize([480, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); var anchorSlot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/2800188/MG/news', googletag.enums.OutOfPageFormat.BOTTOM_ANCHOR); // Defining the sticky footer ad slot if (anchorSlot) { // Checking if anchor slot is supported and declaring it if it is supported anchorSlot. defineSizeMapping(mapping6). setTargeting('Pos', 'Anchor'). addService(googletag.pubads()); } googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-wallpaper', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-wallpaper') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[1]) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('Pos', ['Wallpaper']); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-banner-1', [320, 100], 'div-gpt-ad-banner-1') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[2]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-banner-2', [320, 100], 'div-gpt-ad-banner-2') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[3]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-banner-3', [320, 100], 'div-gpt-ad-banner-3') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[7]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-banner-4', [320, 100], 'div-gpt-ad-banner-4') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[3]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-block-1', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-block-1') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[5]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-block-3', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-block-3') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[4]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-thirdparty', [1, 2], 'div-gpt-ad-thirdparty') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[1]) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('Pos', ['thirdparty']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('PageType', ['Article']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Tag', ['Carbon Emissions,Climate Action,Climate Crisis,columns,COP29,Cycling,Electric Cars,Green Energy,Public Transport,recommended three,Sustainable Transport,Walking']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Category', ['Columns']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('PageType', ['Category']) googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(true); // googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(false); googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 200, // Fetch slots within 2 viewports. renderMarginPercent: 100, // Render slots within 1 viewports. mobileScaling: 1.0 // Double the above values on mobile. }); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!--End GPT Tag-- > <meta property="og:image" content="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/gettyimages-2185673462-594x594-1.jpg" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://mg.co.za/columns/2024-11-27-how-much-does-public-transport-save-on-carbon-emissions-we-worked-it-out-at-cop29/"> <meta property="og:type" content="Website"> <meta property="og:title" content="How much does public transport save on carbon emissions? We worked it out at COP29"> <meta property="og:description" content="Bhekisisa had a team of four reporters at the climate conference. On average, our journalists walked eight to nine kilometres a day "> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2203444023255052"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <!-- twitter --> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/gettyimages-2185673462-594x594-1.jpg" /> <!-- fontAwesome --> <script async src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e588797e94.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- bing --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="A437A16184F18CD99B8D3E3D44D2E748" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-5R89TX6'); </script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4T82DGZ11F"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-4T82DGZ11F'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <title>Climate Crisis – The Mail & Guardian</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Mail & Guardian » Feed" href="https://mg.co.za/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Mail & Guardian » Comments Feed" href="https://mg.co.za/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Mail & Guardian » Climate Crisis Tag Feed" href="https://mg.co.za/tag/climate-crisis/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='xoo-aff-style-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/xoo-form-fields-fw/assets/css/xoo-aff-style.css?ver=1.7' media='all' /> <style id='xoo-aff-style-inline-css'> .xoo-aff-input-group .xoo-aff-input-icon{ background-color: #eee; color: #555; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; border-color: #ccc; border-width: 1px; font-size: 14px; } .xoo-aff-group{ margin-bottom: 15px; } .xoo-aff-group input[type="text"], .xoo-aff-group input[type="password"], .xoo-aff-group input[type="email"], .xoo-aff-group input[type="number"], .xoo-aff-group select, .xoo-aff-group select + .select2, .xoo-aff-group input[type="tel"]{ background-color: #fff; color: #777; border-width: 1px; border-color: #cccccc; height: 50px; } .xoo-aff-group input[type="text"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group input[type="password"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group input[type="email"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group input[type="number"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group select::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group input[type="tel"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group .select2-selection__rendered, .xoo-aff-group .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered{ color: #777; } .xoo-aff-group input[type="text"]:focus, .xoo-aff-group input[type="password"]:focus, .xoo-aff-group input[type="email"]:focus, .xoo-aff-group input[type="number"]:focus, .xoo-aff-group select:focus, .xoo-aff-group select + .select2:focus, .xoo-aff-group input[type="tel"]:focus{ background-color: #ededed; color: #000; } [placeholder]:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{ color: #000!important; } .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="text"], .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="password"], .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="email"], .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="number"], .xoo-aff-input-icon + select, .xoo-aff-input-icon + select + .select2, .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="tel"]{ border-bottom-left-radius: 0; border-top-left-radius: 0; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='xoo-aff-font-awesome5-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/xoo-form-fields-fw/lib/fontawesome5/css/all.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='xoo-el-style-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/assets/css/xoo-el-style.css?ver=2.7.6' media='all' /> <style id='xoo-el-style-inline-css'> .xoo-el-form-container button.btn.button.xoo-el-action-btn{ background-color: #d11000; color: #ffffff; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; height: 40px; } .xoo-el-container:not(.xoo-el-style-slider) .xoo-el-inmodal{ max-width: 800px; max-height: 600px; } .xoo-el-style-slider .xoo-el-modal{ transform: translateX(800px); max-width: 800px; } .xoo-el-sidebar{ background-image: url(https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Mg_africa-1.jpg); min-width: 40%; } .xoo-el-main, .xoo-el-main a , .xoo-el-main label{ color: #000000; } .xoo-el-srcont{ background-color: #ffffff; } .xoo-el-form-container ul.xoo-el-tabs li.xoo-el-active { background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; } .xoo-el-form-container ul.xoo-el-tabs li{ background-color: #eeeeee; color: #000000; font-size: 16px; padding: 12px 20px; } .xoo-el-main{ padding: 40px 30px; } .xoo-el-form-container button.xoo-el-action-btn:not(.button){ font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; } .xoo-el-modal:before { vertical-align: middle; } .xoo-el-style-slider .xoo-el-srcont { justify-content: center; } .xoo-el-style-slider .xoo-el-main{ padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .xoo-el-popup-active .xoo-el-opac{ opacity: 0.7; background-color: #000000; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='xoo-el-fonts-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/assets/css/xoo-el-fonts.css?ver=2.7.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=1728908696' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/mg/style.css?v=170724&ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/mg/fontawesome/css/all.min.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/MG-Boot-Child/assets/dist/main.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script id="xoo-aff-js-js-extra"> var xoo_aff_localize = {"adminurl":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","countries":"{\"AF\":\"Afghanistan\",\"AX\":\"\u00c5land Islands\",\"AL\":\"Albania\",\"DZ\":\"Algeria\",\"AS\":\"American Samoa\",\"AD\":\"Andorra\",\"AO\":\"Angola\",\"AI\":\"Anguilla\",\"AQ\":\"Antarctica\",\"AG\":\"Antigua and Barbuda\",\"AR\":\"Argentina\",\"AM\":\"Armenia\",\"AW\":\"Aruba\",\"AU\":\"Australia\",\"AT\":\"Austria\",\"AZ\":\"Azerbaijan\",\"BS\":\"Bahamas\",\"BH\":\"Bahrain\",\"BD\":\"Bangladesh\",\"BB\":\"Barbados\",\"BY\":\"Belarus\",\"BE\":\"Belgium\",\"PW\":\"Belau\",\"BZ\":\"Belize\",\"BJ\":\"Benin\",\"BM\":\"Bermuda\",\"BT\":\"Bhutan\",\"BO\":\"Bolivia\",\"BQ\":\"Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba\",\"BA\":\"Bosnia and Herzegovina\",\"BW\":\"Botswana\",\"BV\":\"Bouvet Island\",\"BR\":\"Brazil\",\"IO\":\"British Indian Ocean Territory\",\"BN\":\"Brunei\",\"BG\":\"Bulgaria\",\"BF\":\"Burkina Faso\",\"BI\":\"Burundi\",\"KH\":\"Cambodia\",\"CM\":\"Cameroon\",\"CA\":\"Canada\",\"CV\":\"Cape Verde\",\"KY\":\"Cayman Islands\",\"CF\":\"Central African Republic\",\"TD\":\"Chad\",\"CL\":\"Chile\",\"CN\":\"China\",\"CX\":\"Christmas Island\",\"CC\":\"Cocos (Keeling) Islands\",\"CO\":\"Colombia\",\"KM\":\"Comoros\",\"CG\":\"Congo (Brazzaville)\",\"CD\":\"Congo (Kinshasa)\",\"CK\":\"Cook Islands\",\"CR\":\"Costa Rica\",\"HR\":\"Croatia\",\"CU\":\"Cuba\",\"CW\":\"Cura\u00e7ao\",\"CY\":\"Cyprus\",\"CZ\":\"Czech Republic\",\"DK\":\"Denmark\",\"DJ\":\"Djibouti\",\"DM\":\"Dominica\",\"DO\":\"Dominican Republic\",\"EC\":\"Ecuador\",\"EG\":\"Egypt\",\"SV\":\"El Salvador\",\"GQ\":\"Equatorial Guinea\",\"ER\":\"Eritrea\",\"EE\":\"Estonia\",\"ET\":\"Ethiopia\",\"FK\":\"Falkland Islands\",\"FO\":\"Faroe Islands\",\"FJ\":\"Fiji\",\"FI\":\"Finland\",\"FR\":\"France\",\"GF\":\"French Guiana\",\"PF\":\"French Polynesia\",\"TF\":\"French Southern Territories\",\"GA\":\"Gabon\",\"GM\":\"Gambia\",\"GE\":\"Georgia\",\"DE\":\"Germany\",\"GH\":\"Ghana\",\"GI\":\"Gibraltar\",\"GR\":\"Greece\",\"GL\":\"Greenland\",\"GD\":\"Grenada\",\"GP\":\"Guadeloupe\",\"GU\":\"Guam\",\"GT\":\"Guatemala\",\"GG\":\"Guernsey\",\"GN\":\"Guinea\",\"GW\":\"Guinea-Bissau\",\"GY\":\"Guyana\",\"HT\":\"Haiti\",\"HM\":\"Heard Island and McDonald Islands\",\"HN\":\"Honduras\",\"HK\":\"Hong Kong\",\"HU\":\"Hungary\",\"IS\":\"Iceland\",\"IN\":\"India\",\"ID\":\"Indonesia\",\"IR\":\"Iran\",\"IQ\":\"Iraq\",\"IE\":\"Ireland\",\"IM\":\"Isle of Man\",\"IL\":\"Israel\",\"IT\":\"Italy\",\"CI\":\"Ivory Coast\",\"JM\":\"Jamaica\",\"JP\":\"Japan\",\"JE\":\"Jersey\",\"JO\":\"Jordan\",\"KZ\":\"Kazakhstan\",\"KE\":\"Kenya\",\"KI\":\"Kiribati\",\"KW\":\"Kuwait\",\"KG\":\"Kyrgyzstan\",\"LA\":\"Laos\",\"LV\":\"Latvia\",\"LB\":\"Lebanon\",\"LS\":\"Lesotho\",\"LR\":\"Liberia\",\"LY\":\"Libya\",\"LI\":\"Liechtenstein\",\"LT\":\"Lithuania\",\"LU\":\"Luxembourg\",\"MO\":\"Macao S.A.R., China\",\"MK\":\"North Macedonia\",\"MG\":\"Madagascar\",\"MW\":\"Malawi\",\"MY\":\"Malaysia\",\"MV\":\"Maldives\",\"ML\":\"Mali\",\"MT\":\"Malta\",\"MH\":\"Marshall Islands\",\"MQ\":\"Martinique\",\"MR\":\"Mauritania\",\"MU\":\"Mauritius\",\"YT\":\"Mayotte\",\"MX\":\"Mexico\",\"FM\":\"Micronesia\",\"MD\":\"Moldova\",\"MC\":\"Monaco\",\"MN\":\"Mongolia\",\"ME\":\"Montenegro\",\"MS\":\"Montserrat\",\"MA\":\"Morocco\",\"MZ\":\"Mozambique\",\"MM\":\"Myanmar\",\"NA\":\"Namibia\",\"NR\":\"Nauru\",\"NP\":\"Nepal\",\"NL\":\"Netherlands\",\"NC\":\"New Caledonia\",\"NZ\":\"New Zealand\",\"NI\":\"Nicaragua\",\"NE\":\"Niger\",\"NG\":\"Nigeria\",\"NU\":\"Niue\",\"NF\":\"Norfolk Island\",\"MP\":\"Northern Mariana Islands\",\"KP\":\"North Korea\",\"NO\":\"Norway\",\"OM\":\"Oman\",\"PK\":\"Pakistan\",\"PS\":\"Palestinian Territory\",\"PA\":\"Panama\",\"PG\":\"Papua New Guinea\",\"PY\":\"Paraguay\",\"PE\":\"Peru\",\"PH\":\"Philippines\",\"PN\":\"Pitcairn\",\"PL\":\"Poland\",\"PT\":\"Portugal\",\"PR\":\"Puerto Rico\",\"QA\":\"Qatar\",\"RE\":\"Reunion\",\"RO\":\"Romania\",\"RU\":\"Russia\",\"RW\":\"Rwanda\",\"BL\":\"Saint Barth\u00e9lemy\",\"SH\":\"Saint Helena\",\"KN\":\"Saint Kitts and Nevis\",\"LC\":\"Saint Lucia\",\"MF\":\"Saint Martin (French part)\",\"SX\":\"Saint Martin (Dutch part)\",\"PM\":\"Saint Pierre and Miquelon\",\"VC\":\"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\",\"SM\":\"San Marino\",\"ST\":\"S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe\",\"SA\":\"Saudi Arabia\",\"SN\":\"Senegal\",\"RS\":\"Serbia\",\"SC\":\"Seychelles\",\"SL\":\"Sierra Leone\",\"SG\":\"Singapore\",\"SK\":\"Slovakia\",\"SI\":\"Slovenia\",\"SB\":\"Solomon Islands\",\"SO\":\"Somalia\",\"ZA\":\"South Africa\",\"GS\":\"South Georgia\\\/Sandwich Islands\",\"KR\":\"South Korea\",\"SS\":\"South Sudan\",\"ES\":\"Spain\",\"LK\":\"Sri Lanka\",\"SD\":\"Sudan\",\"SR\":\"Suriname\",\"SJ\":\"Svalbard and Jan Mayen\",\"SZ\":\"Swaziland\",\"SE\":\"Sweden\",\"CH\":\"Switzerland\",\"SY\":\"Syria\",\"TW\":\"Taiwan\",\"TJ\":\"Tajikistan\",\"TZ\":\"Tanzania\",\"TH\":\"Thailand\",\"TL\":\"Timor-Leste\",\"TG\":\"Togo\",\"TK\":\"Tokelau\",\"TO\":\"Tonga\",\"TT\":\"Trinidad and Tobago\",\"TN\":\"Tunisia\",\"TR\":\"Turkey\",\"TM\":\"Turkmenistan\",\"TC\":\"Turks and Caicos Islands\",\"TV\":\"Tuvalu\",\"UG\":\"Uganda\",\"UA\":\"Ukraine\",\"AE\":\"United Arab Emirates\",\"GB\":\"United Kingdom (UK)\",\"US\":\"United States (US)\",\"UM\":\"United States (US) Minor Outlying Islands\",\"UY\":\"Uruguay\",\"UZ\":\"Uzbekistan\",\"VU\":\"Vanuatu\",\"VA\":\"Vatican\",\"VE\":\"Venezuela\",\"VN\":\"Vietnam\",\"VG\":\"Virgin Islands (British)\",\"VI\":\"Virgin Islands (US)\",\"WF\":\"Wallis and Futuna\",\"EH\":\"Western Sahara\",\"WS\":\"Samoa\",\"YE\":\"Yemen\",\"ZM\":\"Zambia\",\"ZW\":\"Zimbabwe\"}","states":"{\"AF\":[],\"AO\":{\"BGO\":\"Bengo\",\"BLU\":\"Benguela\",\"BIE\":\"Bi\\u00e9\",\"CAB\":\"Cabinda\",\"CNN\":\"Cunene\",\"HUA\":\"Huambo\",\"HUI\":\"Hu\\u00edla\",\"CCU\":\"Kuando Kubango\",\"CNO\":\"Kwanza-Norte\",\"CUS\":\"Kwanza-Sul\",\"LUA\":\"Luanda\",\"LNO\":\"Lunda-Norte\",\"LSU\":\"Lunda-Sul\",\"MAL\":\"Malanje\",\"MOX\":\"Moxico\",\"NAM\":\"Namibe\",\"UIG\":\"U\\u00edge\",\"ZAI\":\"Zaire\"},\"AR\":{\"C\":\"Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires\",\"B\":\"Buenos Aires\",\"K\":\"Catamarca\",\"H\":\"Chaco\",\"U\":\"Chubut\",\"X\":\"C\u00f3rdoba\",\"W\":\"Corrientes\",\"E\":\"Entre R\u00edos\",\"P\":\"Formosa\",\"Y\":\"Jujuy\",\"L\":\"La Pampa\",\"F\":\"La Rioja\",\"M\":\"Mendoza\",\"N\":\"Misiones\",\"Q\":\"Neuqu\u00e9n\",\"R\":\"R\u00edo Negro\",\"A\":\"Salta\",\"J\":\"San Juan\",\"D\":\"San Luis\",\"Z\":\"Santa Cruz\",\"S\":\"Santa Fe\",\"G\":\"Santiago del Estero\",\"V\":\"Tierra del Fuego\",\"T\":\"Tucum\u00e1n\"},\"AT\":[],\"AU\":{\"ACT\":\"Australian Capital Territory\",\"NSW\":\"New South Wales\",\"NT\":\"Northern Territory\",\"QLD\":\"Queensland\",\"SA\":\"South Australia\",\"TAS\":\"Tasmania\",\"VIC\":\"Victoria\",\"WA\":\"Western Australia\"},\"AX\":[],\"BD\":{\"BD-05\":\"Bagerhat\",\"BD-01\":\"Bandarban\",\"BD-02\":\"Barguna\",\"BD-06\":\"Barishal\",\"BD-07\":\"Bhola\",\"BD-03\":\"Bogura\",\"BD-04\":\"Brahmanbaria\",\"BD-09\":\"Chandpur\",\"BD-10\":\"Chattogram\",\"BD-12\":\"Chuadanga\",\"BD-11\":\"Cox's Bazar\",\"BD-08\":\"Cumilla\",\"BD-13\":\"Dhaka\",\"BD-14\":\"Dinajpur\",\"BD-15\":\"Faridpur \",\"BD-16\":\"Feni\",\"BD-19\":\"Gaibandha\",\"BD-18\":\"Gazipur\",\"BD-17\":\"Gopalganj\",\"BD-20\":\"Habiganj\",\"BD-21\":\"Jamalpur\",\"BD-22\":\"Jashore\",\"BD-25\":\"Jhalokati\",\"BD-23\":\"Jhenaidah\",\"BD-24\":\"Joypurhat\",\"BD-29\":\"Khagrachhari\",\"BD-27\":\"Khulna\",\"BD-26\":\"Kishoreganj\",\"BD-28\":\"Kurigram\",\"BD-30\":\"Kushtia\",\"BD-31\":\"Lakshmipur\",\"BD-32\":\"Lalmonirhat\",\"BD-36\":\"Madaripur\",\"BD-37\":\"Magura\",\"BD-33\":\"Manikganj \",\"BD-39\":\"Meherpur\",\"BD-38\":\"Moulvibazar\",\"BD-35\":\"Munshiganj\",\"BD-34\":\"Mymensingh\",\"BD-48\":\"Naogaon\",\"BD-43\":\"Narail\",\"BD-40\":\"Narayanganj\",\"BD-42\":\"Narsingdi\",\"BD-44\":\"Natore\",\"BD-45\":\"Nawabganj\",\"BD-41\":\"Netrakona\",\"BD-46\":\"Nilphamari\",\"BD-47\":\"Noakhali\",\"BD-49\":\"Pabna\",\"BD-52\":\"Panchagarh\",\"BD-51\":\"Patuakhali\",\"BD-50\":\"Pirojpur\",\"BD-53\":\"Rajbari\",\"BD-54\":\"Rajshahi\",\"BD-56\":\"Rangamati\",\"BD-55\":\"Rangpur\",\"BD-58\":\"Satkhira\",\"BD-62\":\"Shariatpur\",\"BD-57\":\"Sherpur\",\"BD-59\":\"Sirajganj\",\"BD-61\":\"Sunamganj\",\"BD-60\":\"Sylhet\",\"BD-63\":\"Tangail\",\"BD-64\":\"Thakurgaon\"},\"BE\":[],\"BG\":{\"BG-01\":\"Blagoevgrad\",\"BG-02\":\"Burgas\",\"BG-08\":\"Dobrich\",\"BG-07\":\"Gabrovo\",\"BG-26\":\"Haskovo\",\"BG-09\":\"Kardzhali\",\"BG-10\":\"Kyustendil\",\"BG-11\":\"Lovech\",\"BG-12\":\"Montana\",\"BG-13\":\"Pazardzhik\",\"BG-14\":\"Pernik\",\"BG-15\":\"Pleven\",\"BG-16\":\"Plovdiv\",\"BG-17\":\"Razgrad\",\"BG-18\":\"Ruse\",\"BG-27\":\"Shumen\",\"BG-19\":\"Silistra\",\"BG-20\":\"Sliven\",\"BG-21\":\"Smolyan\",\"BG-23\":\"Sofia\",\"BG-22\":\"Sofia-Grad\",\"BG-24\":\"Stara Zagora\",\"BG-25\":\"Targovishte\",\"BG-03\":\"Varna\",\"BG-04\":\"Veliko Tarnovo\",\"BG-05\":\"Vidin\",\"BG-06\":\"Vratsa\",\"BG-28\":\"Yambol\"},\"BH\":[],\"BI\":[],\"BO\":{\"B\":\"Chuquisaca\",\"H\":\"Beni\",\"C\":\"Cochabamba\",\"L\":\"La Paz\",\"O\":\"Oruro\",\"N\":\"Pando\",\"P\":\"Potos\\u00ed\",\"S\":\"Santa Cruz\",\"T\":\"Tarija\"},\"BR\":{\"AC\":\"Acre\",\"AL\":\"Alagoas\",\"AP\":\"Amap\u00e1\",\"AM\":\"Amazonas\",\"BA\":\"Bahia\",\"CE\":\"Cear\u00e1\",\"DF\":\"Distrito Federal\",\"ES\":\"Esp\u00edrito Santo\",\"GO\":\"Goi\u00e1s\",\"MA\":\"Maranh\u00e3o\",\"MT\":\"Mato Grosso\",\"MS\":\"Mato Grosso do Sul\",\"MG\":\"Minas Gerais\",\"PA\":\"Par\u00e1\",\"PB\":\"Para\u00edba\",\"PR\":\"Paran\u00e1\",\"PE\":\"Pernambuco\",\"PI\":\"Piau\u00ed\",\"RJ\":\"Rio de Janeiro\",\"RN\":\"Rio Grande do Norte\",\"RS\":\"Rio Grande do Sul\",\"RO\":\"Rond\u00f4nia\",\"RR\":\"Roraima\",\"SC\":\"Santa Catarina\",\"SP\":\"S\u00e3o Paulo\",\"SE\":\"Sergipe\",\"TO\":\"Tocantins\"},\"CA\":{\"AB\":\"Alberta\",\"BC\":\"British Columbia\",\"MB\":\"Manitoba\",\"NB\":\"New Brunswick\",\"NL\":\"Newfoundland and Labrador\",\"NT\":\"Northwest Territories\",\"NS\":\"Nova Scotia\",\"NU\":\"Nunavut\",\"ON\":\"Ontario\",\"PE\":\"Prince Edward Island\",\"QC\":\"Quebec\",\"SK\":\"Saskatchewan\",\"YT\":\"Yukon Territory\"},\"CH\":{\"AG\":\"Aargau\",\"AR\":\"Appenzell Ausserrhoden\",\"AI\":\"Appenzell Innerrhoden\",\"BL\":\"Basel-Landschaft\",\"BS\":\"Basel-Stadt\",\"BE\":\"Bern\",\"FR\":\"Fribourg\",\"GE\":\"Geneva\",\"GL\":\"Glarus\",\"GR\":\"Graub\u00fcnden\",\"JU\":\"Jura\",\"LU\":\"Luzern\",\"NE\":\"Neuch\u00e2tel\",\"NW\":\"Nidwalden\",\"OW\":\"Obwalden\",\"SH\":\"Schaffhausen\",\"SZ\":\"Schwyz\",\"SO\":\"Solothurn\",\"SG\":\"St. Gallen\",\"TG\":\"Thurgau\",\"TI\":\"Ticino\",\"UR\":\"Uri\",\"VS\":\"Valais\",\"VD\":\"Vaud\",\"ZG\":\"Zug\",\"ZH\":\"Z\u00fcrich\"},\"CN\":{\"CN1\":\"Yunnan \\\/ \u4e91\u5357\",\"CN2\":\"Beijing \\\/ \u5317\u4eac\",\"CN3\":\"Tianjin \\\/ \u5929\u6d25\",\"CN4\":\"Hebei \\\/ \u6cb3\u5317\",\"CN5\":\"Shanxi \\\/ \u5c71\u897f\",\"CN6\":\"Inner Mongolia \\\/ \u5167\u8499\u53e4\",\"CN7\":\"Liaoning \\\/ \u8fbd\u5b81\",\"CN8\":\"Jilin \\\/ \u5409\u6797\",\"CN9\":\"Heilongjiang \\\/ \u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\",\"CN10\":\"Shanghai \\\/ \u4e0a\u6d77\",\"CN11\":\"Jiangsu \\\/ \u6c5f\u82cf\",\"CN12\":\"Zhejiang \\\/ \u6d59\u6c5f\",\"CN13\":\"Anhui \\\/ \u5b89\u5fbd\",\"CN14\":\"Fujian \\\/ \u798f\u5efa\",\"CN15\":\"Jiangxi \\\/ \u6c5f\u897f\",\"CN16\":\"Shandong \\\/ \u5c71\u4e1c\",\"CN17\":\"Henan \\\/ \u6cb3\u5357\",\"CN18\":\"Hubei \\\/ \u6e56\u5317\",\"CN19\":\"Hunan \\\/ \u6e56\u5357\",\"CN20\":\"Guangdong \\\/ \u5e7f\u4e1c\",\"CN21\":\"Guangxi Zhuang \\\/ \u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\",\"CN22\":\"Hainan \\\/ \u6d77\u5357\",\"CN23\":\"Chongqing \\\/ \u91cd\u5e86\",\"CN24\":\"Sichuan \\\/ \u56db\u5ddd\",\"CN25\":\"Guizhou \\\/ \u8d35\u5dde\",\"CN26\":\"Shaanxi \\\/ \u9655\u897f\",\"CN27\":\"Gansu \\\/ \u7518\u8083\",\"CN28\":\"Qinghai \\\/ \u9752\u6d77\",\"CN29\":\"Ningxia Hui \\\/ \u5b81\u590f\",\"CN30\":\"Macau \\\/ \u6fb3\u95e8\",\"CN31\":\"Tibet \\\/ \u897f\u85cf\",\"CN32\":\"Xinjiang \\\/ \u65b0\u7586\"},\"CZ\":[],\"DE\":[],\"DK\":[],\"EE\":[],\"ES\":{\"C\":\"A Coru\u00f1a\",\"VI\":\"Araba\\\/\u00c1lava\",\"AB\":\"Albacete\",\"A\":\"Alicante\",\"AL\":\"Almer\u00eda\",\"O\":\"Asturias\",\"AV\":\"\u00c1vila\",\"BA\":\"Badajoz\",\"PM\":\"Baleares\",\"B\":\"Barcelona\",\"BU\":\"Burgos\",\"CC\":\"C\u00e1ceres\",\"CA\":\"C\u00e1diz\",\"S\":\"Cantabria\",\"CS\":\"Castell\u00f3n\",\"CE\":\"Ceuta\",\"CR\":\"Ciudad Real\",\"CO\":\"C\u00f3rdoba\",\"CU\":\"Cuenca\",\"GI\":\"Girona\",\"GR\":\"Granada\",\"GU\":\"Guadalajara\",\"SS\":\"Gipuzkoa\",\"H\":\"Huelva\",\"HU\":\"Huesca\",\"J\":\"Ja\u00e9n\",\"LO\":\"La Rioja\",\"GC\":\"Las Palmas\",\"LE\":\"Le\u00f3n\",\"L\":\"Lleida\",\"LU\":\"Lugo\",\"M\":\"Madrid\",\"MA\":\"M\u00e1laga\",\"ML\":\"Melilla\",\"MU\":\"Murcia\",\"NA\":\"Navarra\",\"OR\":\"Ourense\",\"P\":\"Palencia\",\"PO\":\"Pontevedra\",\"SA\":\"Salamanca\",\"TF\":\"Santa Cruz de Tenerife\",\"SG\":\"Segovia\",\"SE\":\"Sevilla\",\"SO\":\"Soria\",\"T\":\"Tarragona\",\"TE\":\"Teruel\",\"TO\":\"Toledo\",\"V\":\"Valencia\",\"VA\":\"Valladolid\",\"BI\":\"Bizkaia\",\"ZA\":\"Zamora\",\"Z\":\"Zaragoza\"},\"FI\":[],\"FR\":[],\"GP\":[],\"GR\":{\"I\":\"\\u0391\\u03c4\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae\",\"A\":\"\\u0391\\u03bd\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bb\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae \\u039c\\u03b1\\u03ba\\u03b5\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b1 \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03b9 \\u0398\\u03c1\\u03ac\\u03ba\\u03b7\",\"B\":\"\\u039a\\u03b5\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae \\u039c\\u03b1\\u03ba\\u03b5\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b1\",\"C\":\"\\u0394\\u03c5\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae \\u039c\\u03b1\\u03ba\\u03b5\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b1\",\"D\":\"\\u0389\\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03c2\",\"E\":\"\\u0398\\u03b5\\u03c3\\u03c3\\u03b1\\u03bb\\u03af\\u03b1\",\"F\":\"\\u0399\\u03cc\\u03bd\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03b9 \\u039d\\u03ae\\u03c3\\u03bf\\u03b9\",\"G\":\"\\u0394\\u03c5\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae \\u0395\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03ac\\u03b4\\u03b1\",\"H\":\"\\u03a3\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03ac \\u0395\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03ac\\u03b4\\u03b1\",\"J\":\"\\u03a0\\u03b5\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03cc\\u03bd\\u03bd\\u03b7\\u03c3\\u03bf\\u03c2\",\"K\":\"\\u0392\\u03cc\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03bf \\u0391\\u03b9\\u03b3\\u03b1\\u03af\\u03bf\",\"L\":\"\\u039d\\u03cc\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03bf \\u0391\\u03b9\\u03b3\\u03b1\\u03af\\u03bf\",\"M\":\"\\u039a\\u03c1\\u03ae\\u03c4\\u03b7\"},\"GF\":[],\"HK\":{\"HONG KONG\":\"Hong Kong Island\",\"KOWLOON\":\"Kowloon\",\"NEW TERRITORIES\":\"New Territories\"},\"HU\":{\"BK\":\"B\\u00e1cs-Kiskun\",\"BE\":\"B\\u00e9k\\u00e9s\",\"BA\":\"Baranya\",\"BZ\":\"Borsod-Aba\\u00faj-Zempl\\u00e9n\",\"BU\":\"Budapest\",\"CS\":\"Csongr\\u00e1d\",\"FE\":\"Fej\\u00e9r\",\"GS\":\"Gy\\u0151r-Moson-Sopron\",\"HB\":\"Hajd\\u00fa-Bihar\",\"HE\":\"Heves\",\"JN\":\"J\\u00e1sz-Nagykun-Szolnok\",\"KE\":\"Kom\\u00e1rom-Esztergom\",\"NO\":\"N\\u00f3gr\\u00e1d\",\"PE\":\"Pest\",\"SO\":\"Somogy\",\"SZ\":\"Szabolcs-Szatm\\u00e1r-Bereg\",\"TO\":\"Tolna\",\"VA\":\"Vas\",\"VE\":\"Veszpr\\u00e9m\",\"ZA\":\"Zala\"},\"ID\":{\"AC\":\"Daerah Istimewa Aceh\",\"SU\":\"Sumatera Utara\",\"SB\":\"Sumatera Barat\",\"RI\":\"Riau\",\"KR\":\"Kepulauan Riau\",\"JA\":\"Jambi\",\"SS\":\"Sumatera Selatan\",\"BB\":\"Bangka Belitung\",\"BE\":\"Bengkulu\",\"LA\":\"Lampung\",\"JK\":\"DKI Jakarta\",\"JB\":\"Jawa Barat\",\"BT\":\"Banten\",\"JT\":\"Jawa Tengah\",\"JI\":\"Jawa Timur\",\"YO\":\"Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta\",\"BA\":\"Bali\",\"NB\":\"Nusa Tenggara Barat\",\"NT\":\"Nusa Tenggara Timur\",\"KB\":\"Kalimantan Barat\",\"KT\":\"Kalimantan Tengah\",\"KI\":\"Kalimantan Timur\",\"KS\":\"Kalimantan Selatan\",\"KU\":\"Kalimantan Utara\",\"SA\":\"Sulawesi Utara\",\"ST\":\"Sulawesi Tengah\",\"SG\":\"Sulawesi Tenggara\",\"SR\":\"Sulawesi Barat\",\"SN\":\"Sulawesi Selatan\",\"GO\":\"Gorontalo\",\"MA\":\"Maluku\",\"MU\":\"Maluku Utara\",\"PA\":\"Papua\",\"PB\":\"Papua Barat\"},\"IE\":{\"CW\":\"Carlow\",\"CN\":\"Cavan\",\"CE\":\"Clare\",\"CO\":\"Cork\",\"DL\":\"Donegal\",\"D\":\"Dublin\",\"G\":\"Galway\",\"KY\":\"Kerry\",\"KE\":\"Kildare\",\"KK\":\"Kilkenny\",\"LS\":\"Laois\",\"LM\":\"Leitrim\",\"LK\":\"Limerick\",\"LD\":\"Longford\",\"LH\":\"Louth\",\"MO\":\"Mayo\",\"MH\":\"Meath\",\"MN\":\"Monaghan\",\"OY\":\"Offaly\",\"RN\":\"Roscommon\",\"SO\":\"Sligo\",\"TA\":\"Tipperary\",\"WD\":\"Waterford\",\"WH\":\"Westmeath\",\"WX\":\"Wexford\",\"WW\":\"Wicklow\"},\"IN\":{\"AP\":\"Andhra Pradesh\",\"AR\":\"Arunachal Pradesh\",\"AS\":\"Assam\",\"BR\":\"Bihar\",\"CT\":\"Chhattisgarh\",\"GA\":\"Goa\",\"GJ\":\"Gujarat\",\"HR\":\"Haryana\",\"HP\":\"Himachal Pradesh\",\"JK\":\"Jammu and Kashmir\",\"JH\":\"Jharkhand\",\"KA\":\"Karnataka\",\"KL\":\"Kerala\",\"MP\":\"Madhya Pradesh\",\"MH\":\"Maharashtra\",\"MN\":\"Manipur\",\"ML\":\"Meghalaya\",\"MZ\":\"Mizoram\",\"NL\":\"Nagaland\",\"OR\":\"Orissa\",\"PB\":\"Punjab\",\"RJ\":\"Rajasthan\",\"SK\":\"Sikkim\",\"TN\":\"Tamil Nadu\",\"TS\":\"Telangana\",\"TR\":\"Tripura\",\"UK\":\"Uttarakhand\",\"UP\":\"Uttar Pradesh\",\"WB\":\"West Bengal\",\"AN\":\"Andaman and Nicobar Islands\",\"CH\":\"Chandigarh\",\"DN\":\"Dadra and Nagar Haveli\",\"DD\":\"Daman and Diu\",\"DL\":\"Delhi\",\"LD\":\"Lakshadeep\",\"PY\":\"Pondicherry (Puducherry)\"},\"IR\":{\"KHZ\":\"Khuzestan (\\u062e\\u0648\\u0632\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"THR\":\"Tehran (\\u062a\\u0647\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"ILM\":\"Ilaam (\\u0627\\u06cc\\u0644\\u0627\\u0645)\",\"BHR\":\"Bushehr (\\u0628\\u0648\\u0634\\u0647\\u0631)\",\"ADL\":\"Ardabil (\\u0627\\u0631\\u062f\\u0628\\u06cc\\u0644)\",\"ESF\":\"Isfahan (\\u0627\\u0635\\u0641\\u0647\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"YZD\":\"Yazd (\\u06cc\\u0632\\u062f)\",\"KRH\":\"Kermanshah (\\u06a9\\u0631\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646\\u0634\\u0627\\u0647)\",\"KRN\":\"Kerman (\\u06a9\\u0631\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"HDN\":\"Hamadan (\\u0647\\u0645\\u062f\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"GZN\":\"Ghazvin (\\u0642\\u0632\\u0648\\u06cc\\u0646)\",\"ZJN\":\"Zanjan (\\u0632\\u0646\\u062c\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"LRS\":\"Luristan (\\u0644\\u0631\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"ABZ\":\"Alborz (\\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u0631\\u0632)\",\"EAZ\":\"East Azarbaijan (\\u0622\\u0630\\u0631\\u0628\\u0627\\u06cc\\u062c\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0634\\u0631\\u0642\\u06cc)\",\"WAZ\":\"West Azarbaijan (\\u0622\\u0630\\u0631\\u0628\\u0627\\u06cc\\u062c\\u0627\\u0646 \\u063a\\u0631\\u0628\\u06cc)\",\"CHB\":\"Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (\\u0686\\u0647\\u0627\\u0631\\u0645\\u062d\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0648 \\u0628\\u062e\\u062a\\u06cc\\u0627\\u0631\\u06cc)\",\"SKH\":\"South Khorasan (\\u062e\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u0627\\u0646 \\u062c\\u0646\\u0648\\u0628\\u06cc)\",\"RKH\":\"Razavi Khorasan (\\u062e\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0631\\u0636\\u0648\\u06cc)\",\"NKH\":\"North Khorasan (\\u062e\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0634\\u0645\\u0627\\u0644\\u06cc)\",\"SMN\":\"Semnan (\\u0633\\u0645\\u0646\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"FRS\":\"Fars (\\u0641\\u0627\\u0631\\u0633)\",\"QHM\":\"Qom (\\u0642\\u0645)\",\"KRD\":\"Kurdistan \\\/ \\u06a9\\u0631\\u062f\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"KBD\":\"Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad (\\u06a9\\u0647\\u06af\\u06cc\\u0644\\u0648\\u06cc\\u06cc\\u0647 \\u0648 \\u0628\\u0648\\u06cc\\u0631\\u0627\\u062d\\u0645\\u062f)\",\"GLS\":\"Golestan (\\u06af\\u0644\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"GIL\":\"Gilan (\\u06af\\u06cc\\u0644\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"MZN\":\"Mazandaran (\\u0645\\u0627\\u0632\\u0646\\u062f\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"MKZ\":\"Markazi (\\u0645\\u0631\\u06a9\\u0632\\u06cc)\",\"HRZ\":\"Hormozgan (\\u0647\\u0631\\u0645\\u0632\\u06af\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"SBN\":\"Sistan and Baluchestan (\\u0633\\u06cc\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0648 \\u0628\\u0644\\u0648\\u0686\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\"},\"IS\":[],\"IT\":{\"AG\":\"Agrigento\",\"AL\":\"Alessandria\",\"AN\":\"Ancona\",\"AO\":\"Aosta\",\"AR\":\"Arezzo\",\"AP\":\"Ascoli Piceno\",\"AT\":\"Asti\",\"AV\":\"Avellino\",\"BA\":\"Bari\",\"BT\":\"Barletta-Andria-Trani\",\"BL\":\"Belluno\",\"BN\":\"Benevento\",\"BG\":\"Bergamo\",\"BI\":\"Biella\",\"BO\":\"Bologna\",\"BZ\":\"Bolzano\",\"BS\":\"Brescia\",\"BR\":\"Brindisi\",\"CA\":\"Cagliari\",\"CL\":\"Caltanissetta\",\"CB\":\"Campobasso\",\"CE\":\"Caserta\",\"CT\":\"Catania\",\"CZ\":\"Catanzaro\",\"CH\":\"Chieti\",\"CO\":\"Como\",\"CS\":\"Cosenza\",\"CR\":\"Cremona\",\"KR\":\"Crotone\",\"CN\":\"Cuneo\",\"EN\":\"Enna\",\"FM\":\"Fermo\",\"FE\":\"Ferrara\",\"FI\":\"Firenze\",\"FG\":\"Foggia\",\"FC\":\"Forl\\u00ec-Cesena\",\"FR\":\"Frosinone\",\"GE\":\"Genova\",\"GO\":\"Gorizia\",\"GR\":\"Grosseto\",\"IM\":\"Imperia\",\"IS\":\"Isernia\",\"SP\":\"La Spezia\",\"AQ\":\"L'Aquila\",\"LT\":\"Latina\",\"LE\":\"Lecce\",\"LC\":\"Lecco\",\"LI\":\"Livorno\",\"LO\":\"Lodi\",\"LU\":\"Lucca\",\"MC\":\"Macerata\",\"MN\":\"Mantova\",\"MS\":\"Massa-Carrara\",\"MT\":\"Matera\",\"ME\":\"Messina\",\"MI\":\"Milano\",\"MO\":\"Modena\",\"MB\":\"Monza e della Brianza\",\"NA\":\"Napoli\",\"NO\":\"Novara\",\"NU\":\"Nuoro\",\"OR\":\"Oristano\",\"PD\":\"Padova\",\"PA\":\"Palermo\",\"PR\":\"Parma\",\"PV\":\"Pavia\",\"PG\":\"Perugia\",\"PU\":\"Pesaro e Urbino\",\"PE\":\"Pescara\",\"PC\":\"Piacenza\",\"PI\":\"Pisa\",\"PT\":\"Pistoia\",\"PN\":\"Pordenone\",\"PZ\":\"Potenza\",\"PO\":\"Prato\",\"RG\":\"Ragusa\",\"RA\":\"Ravenna\",\"RC\":\"Reggio Calabria\",\"RE\":\"Reggio Emilia\",\"RI\":\"Rieti\",\"RN\":\"Rimini\",\"RM\":\"Roma\",\"RO\":\"Rovigo\",\"SA\":\"Salerno\",\"SS\":\"Sassari\",\"SV\":\"Savona\",\"SI\":\"Siena\",\"SR\":\"Siracusa\",\"SO\":\"Sondrio\",\"SU\":\"Sud Sardegna\",\"TA\":\"Taranto\",\"TE\":\"Teramo\",\"TR\":\"Terni\",\"TO\":\"Torino\",\"TP\":\"Trapani\",\"TN\":\"Trento\",\"TV\":\"Treviso\",\"TS\":\"Trieste\",\"UD\":\"Udine\",\"VA\":\"Varese\",\"VE\":\"Venezia\",\"VB\":\"Verbano-Cusio-Ossola\",\"VC\":\"Vercelli\",\"VR\":\"Verona\",\"VV\":\"Vibo Valentia\",\"VI\":\"Vicenza\",\"VT\":\"Viterbo\"},\"IL\":[],\"IM\":[],\"JP\":{\"JP01\":\"Hokkaido\",\"JP02\":\"Aomori\",\"JP03\":\"Iwate\",\"JP04\":\"Miyagi\",\"JP05\":\"Akita\",\"JP06\":\"Yamagata\",\"JP07\":\"Fukushima\",\"JP08\":\"Ibaraki\",\"JP09\":\"Tochigi\",\"JP10\":\"Gunma\",\"JP11\":\"Saitama\",\"JP12\":\"Chiba\",\"JP13\":\"Tokyo\",\"JP14\":\"Kanagawa\",\"JP15\":\"Niigata\",\"JP16\":\"Toyama\",\"JP17\":\"Ishikawa\",\"JP18\":\"Fukui\",\"JP19\":\"Yamanashi\",\"JP20\":\"Nagano\",\"JP21\":\"Gifu\",\"JP22\":\"Shizuoka\",\"JP23\":\"Aichi\",\"JP24\":\"Mie\",\"JP25\":\"Shiga\",\"JP26\":\"Kyoto\",\"JP27\":\"Osaka\",\"JP28\":\"Hyogo\",\"JP29\":\"Nara\",\"JP30\":\"Wakayama\",\"JP31\":\"Tottori\",\"JP32\":\"Shimane\",\"JP33\":\"Okayama\",\"JP34\":\"Hiroshima\",\"JP35\":\"Yamaguchi\",\"JP36\":\"Tokushima\",\"JP37\":\"Kagawa\",\"JP38\":\"Ehime\",\"JP39\":\"Kochi\",\"JP40\":\"Fukuoka\",\"JP41\":\"Saga\",\"JP42\":\"Nagasaki\",\"JP43\":\"Kumamoto\",\"JP44\":\"Oita\",\"JP45\":\"Miyazaki\",\"JP46\":\"Kagoshima\",\"JP47\":\"Okinawa\"},\"KR\":[],\"KW\":[],\"LB\":[],\"LR\":{\"BM\":\"Bomi\",\"BN\":\"Bong\",\"GA\":\"Gbarpolu\",\"GB\":\"Grand Bassa\",\"GC\":\"Grand Cape Mount\",\"GG\":\"Grand Gedeh\",\"GK\":\"Grand Kru\",\"LO\":\"Lofa\",\"MA\":\"Margibi\",\"MY\":\"Maryland\",\"MO\":\"Montserrado\",\"NM\":\"Nimba\",\"RV\":\"Rivercess\",\"RG\":\"River Gee\",\"SN\":\"Sinoe\"},\"LU\":[],\"MD\":{\"C\":\"Chi\u0219in\u0103u\",\"BL\":\"B\u0103l\u021bi\",\"AN\":\"Anenii Noi\",\"BS\":\"Basarabeasca\",\"BR\":\"Briceni\",\"CH\":\"Cahul\",\"CT\":\"Cantemir\",\"CL\":\"C\u0103l\u0103ra\u0219i\",\"CS\":\"C\u0103u\u0219eni\",\"CM\":\"Cimi\u0219lia\",\"CR\":\"Criuleni\",\"DN\":\"Dondu\u0219eni\",\"DR\":\"Drochia\",\"DB\":\"Dub\u0103sari\",\"ED\":\"Edine\u021b\",\"FL\":\"F\u0103le\u0219ti\",\"FR\":\"Flore\u0219ti\",\"GE\":\"UTA G\u0103g\u0103uzia\",\"GL\":\"Glodeni\",\"HN\":\"H\u00eence\u0219ti\",\"IL\":\"Ialoveni\",\"LV\":\"Leova\",\"NS\":\"Nisporeni\",\"OC\":\"Ocni\u021ba\",\"OR\":\"Orhei\",\"RZ\":\"Rezina\",\"RS\":\"R\u00ee\u0219cani\",\"SG\":\"S\u00eengerei\",\"SR\":\"Soroca\",\"ST\":\"Str\u0103\u0219eni\",\"SD\":\"\u0218old\u0103ne\u0219ti\",\"SV\":\"\u0218tefan Vod\u0103\",\"TR\":\"Taraclia\",\"TL\":\"Telene\u0219ti\",\"UN\":\"Ungheni\"},\"MQ\":[],\"MT\":[],\"MX\":{\"DF\":\"Ciudad de M\u00e9xico\",\"JA\":\"Jalisco\",\"NL\":\"Nuevo Le\u00f3n\",\"AG\":\"Aguascalientes\",\"BC\":\"Baja California\",\"BS\":\"Baja California Sur\",\"CM\":\"Campeche\",\"CS\":\"Chiapas\",\"CH\":\"Chihuahua\",\"CO\":\"Coahuila\",\"CL\":\"Colima\",\"DG\":\"Durango\",\"GT\":\"Guanajuato\",\"GR\":\"Guerrero\",\"HG\":\"Hidalgo\",\"MX\":\"Estado de M\u00e9xico\",\"MI\":\"Michoac\u00e1n\",\"MO\":\"Morelos\",\"NA\":\"Nayarit\",\"OA\":\"Oaxaca\",\"PU\":\"Puebla\",\"QT\":\"Quer\u00e9taro\",\"QR\":\"Quintana Roo\",\"SL\":\"San Luis Potos\u00ed\",\"SI\":\"Sinaloa\",\"SO\":\"Sonora\",\"TB\":\"Tabasco\",\"TM\":\"Tamaulipas\",\"TL\":\"Tlaxcala\",\"VE\":\"Veracruz\",\"YU\":\"Yucat\u00e1n\",\"ZA\":\"Zacatecas\"},\"MY\":{\"JHR\":\"Johor\",\"KDH\":\"Kedah\",\"KTN\":\"Kelantan\",\"LBN\":\"Labuan\",\"MLK\":\"Malacca (Melaka)\",\"NSN\":\"Negeri Sembilan\",\"PHG\":\"Pahang\",\"PNG\":\"Penang (Pulau Pinang)\",\"PRK\":\"Perak\",\"PLS\":\"Perlis\",\"SBH\":\"Sabah\",\"SWK\":\"Sarawak\",\"SGR\":\"Selangor\",\"TRG\":\"Terengganu\",\"PJY\":\"Putrajaya\",\"KUL\":\"Kuala Lumpur\"},\"NG\":{\"AB\":\"Abia\",\"FC\":\"Abuja\",\"AD\":\"Adamawa\",\"AK\":\"Akwa Ibom\",\"AN\":\"Anambra\",\"BA\":\"Bauchi\",\"BY\":\"Bayelsa\",\"BE\":\"Benue\",\"BO\":\"Borno\",\"CR\":\"Cross River\",\"DE\":\"Delta\",\"EB\":\"Ebonyi\",\"ED\":\"Edo\",\"EK\":\"Ekiti\",\"EN\":\"Enugu\",\"GO\":\"Gombe\",\"IM\":\"Imo\",\"JI\":\"Jigawa\",\"KD\":\"Kaduna\",\"KN\":\"Kano\",\"KT\":\"Katsina\",\"KE\":\"Kebbi\",\"KO\":\"Kogi\",\"KW\":\"Kwara\",\"LA\":\"Lagos\",\"NA\":\"Nasarawa\",\"NI\":\"Niger\",\"OG\":\"Ogun\",\"ON\":\"Ondo\",\"OS\":\"Osun\",\"OY\":\"Oyo\",\"PL\":\"Plateau\",\"RI\":\"Rivers\",\"SO\":\"Sokoto\",\"TA\":\"Taraba\",\"YO\":\"Yobe\",\"ZA\":\"Zamfara\"},\"NL\":[],\"NO\":[],\"NP\":{\"BAG\":\"Bagmati\",\"BHE\":\"Bheri\",\"DHA\":\"Dhaulagiri\",\"GAN\":\"Gandaki\",\"JAN\":\"Janakpur\",\"KAR\":\"Karnali\",\"KOS\":\"Koshi\",\"LUM\":\"Lumbini\",\"MAH\":\"Mahakali\",\"MEC\":\"Mechi\",\"NAR\":\"Narayani\",\"RAP\":\"Rapti\",\"SAG\":\"Sagarmatha\",\"SET\":\"Seti\"},\"NZ\":{\"NL\":\"Northland\",\"AK\":\"Auckland\",\"WA\":\"Waikato\",\"BP\":\"Bay of Plenty\",\"TK\":\"Taranaki\",\"GI\":\"Gisborne\",\"HB\":\"Hawke\u2019s Bay\",\"MW\":\"Manawatu-Wanganui\",\"WE\":\"Wellington\",\"NS\":\"Nelson\",\"MB\":\"Marlborough\",\"TM\":\"Tasman\",\"WC\":\"West Coast\",\"CT\":\"Canterbury\",\"OT\":\"Otago\",\"SL\":\"Southland\"},\"PE\":{\"CAL\":\"El Callao\",\"LMA\":\"Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima\",\"AMA\":\"Amazonas\",\"ANC\":\"Ancash\",\"APU\":\"Apur\u00edmac\",\"ARE\":\"Arequipa\",\"AYA\":\"Ayacucho\",\"CAJ\":\"Cajamarca\",\"CUS\":\"Cusco\",\"HUV\":\"Huancavelica\",\"HUC\":\"Hu\u00e1nuco\",\"ICA\":\"Ica\",\"JUN\":\"Jun\u00edn\",\"LAL\":\"La Libertad\",\"LAM\":\"Lambayeque\",\"LIM\":\"Lima\",\"LOR\":\"Loreto\",\"MDD\":\"Madre de Dios\",\"MOQ\":\"Moquegua\",\"PAS\":\"Pasco\",\"PIU\":\"Piura\",\"PUN\":\"Puno\",\"SAM\":\"San Mart\u00edn\",\"TAC\":\"Tacna\",\"TUM\":\"Tumbes\",\"UCA\":\"Ucayali\"},\"PH\":{\"ABR\":\"Abra\",\"AGN\":\"Agusan del Norte\",\"AGS\":\"Agusan del Sur\",\"AKL\":\"Aklan\",\"ALB\":\"Albay\",\"ANT\":\"Antique\",\"APA\":\"Apayao\",\"AUR\":\"Aurora\",\"BAS\":\"Basilan\",\"BAN\":\"Bataan\",\"BTN\":\"Batanes\",\"BTG\":\"Batangas\",\"BEN\":\"Benguet\",\"BIL\":\"Biliran\",\"BOH\":\"Bohol\",\"BUK\":\"Bukidnon\",\"BUL\":\"Bulacan\",\"CAG\":\"Cagayan\",\"CAN\":\"Camarines Norte\",\"CAS\":\"Camarines Sur\",\"CAM\":\"Camiguin\",\"CAP\":\"Capiz\",\"CAT\":\"Catanduanes\",\"CAV\":\"Cavite\",\"CEB\":\"Cebu\",\"COM\":\"Compostela Valley\",\"NCO\":\"Cotabato\",\"DAV\":\"Davao del Norte\",\"DAS\":\"Davao del Sur\",\"DAC\":\"Davao Occidental\",\"DAO\":\"Davao Oriental\",\"DIN\":\"Dinagat Islands\",\"EAS\":\"Eastern Samar\",\"GUI\":\"Guimaras\",\"IFU\":\"Ifugao\",\"ILN\":\"Ilocos Norte\",\"ILS\":\"Ilocos Sur\",\"ILI\":\"Iloilo\",\"ISA\":\"Isabela\",\"KAL\":\"Kalinga\",\"LUN\":\"La Union\",\"LAG\":\"Laguna\",\"LAN\":\"Lanao del Norte\",\"LAS\":\"Lanao del Sur\",\"LEY\":\"Leyte\",\"MAG\":\"Maguindanao\",\"MAD\":\"Marinduque\",\"MAS\":\"Masbate\",\"MSC\":\"Misamis Occidental\",\"MSR\":\"Misamis Oriental\",\"MOU\":\"Mountain Province\",\"NEC\":\"Negros Occidental\",\"NER\":\"Negros Oriental\",\"NSA\":\"Northern Samar\",\"NUE\":\"Nueva Ecija\",\"NUV\":\"Nueva Vizcaya\",\"MDC\":\"Occidental Mindoro\",\"MDR\":\"Oriental Mindoro\",\"PLW\":\"Palawan\",\"PAM\":\"Pampanga\",\"PAN\":\"Pangasinan\",\"QUE\":\"Quezon\",\"QUI\":\"Quirino\",\"RIZ\":\"Rizal\",\"ROM\":\"Romblon\",\"WSA\":\"Samar\",\"SAR\":\"Sarangani\",\"SIQ\":\"Siquijor\",\"SOR\":\"Sorsogon\",\"SCO\":\"South Cotabato\",\"SLE\":\"Southern Leyte\",\"SUK\":\"Sultan Kudarat\",\"SLU\":\"Sulu\",\"SUN\":\"Surigao del Norte\",\"SUR\":\"Surigao del Sur\",\"TAR\":\"Tarlac\",\"TAW\":\"Tawi-Tawi\",\"ZMB\":\"Zambales\",\"ZAN\":\"Zamboanga del Norte\",\"ZAS\":\"Zamboanga del Sur\",\"ZSI\":\"Zamboanga Sibugay\",\"00\":\"Metro Manila\"},\"PK\":{\"JK\":\"Azad Kashmir\",\"BA\":\"Balochistan\",\"TA\":\"FATA\",\"GB\":\"Gilgit Baltistan\",\"IS\":\"Islamabad Capital Territory\",\"KP\":\"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\",\"PB\":\"Punjab\",\"SD\":\"Sindh\"},\"PL\":[],\"PT\":[],\"PY\":{\"PY-ASU\":\"Asunci\u00f3n\",\"PY-1\":\"Concepci\u00f3n\",\"PY-2\":\"San Pedro\",\"PY-3\":\"Cordillera\",\"PY-4\":\"Guair\u00e1\",\"PY-5\":\"Caaguaz\u00fa\",\"PY-6\":\"Caazap\u00e1\",\"PY-7\":\"Itap\u00faa\",\"PY-8\":\"Misiones\",\"PY-9\":\"Paraguar\u00ed\",\"PY-10\":\"Alto Paran\u00e1\",\"PY-11\":\"Central\",\"PY-12\":\"\u00d1eembuc\u00fa\",\"PY-13\":\"Amambay\",\"PY-14\":\"Canindey\u00fa\",\"PY-15\":\"Presidente Hayes\",\"PY-16\":\"Alto Paraguay\",\"PY-17\":\"Boquer\u00f3n\"},\"RE\":[],\"RO\":{\"AB\":\"Alba\",\"AR\":\"Arad\",\"AG\":\"Arge\u0219\",\"BC\":\"Bac\u0103u\",\"BH\":\"Bihor\",\"BN\":\"Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"BT\":\"Boto\u0219ani\",\"BR\":\"Br\u0103ila\",\"BV\":\"Bra\u0219ov\",\"B\":\"Bucure\u0219ti\",\"BZ\":\"Buz\u0103u\",\"CL\":\"C\u0103l\u0103ra\u0219i\",\"CS\":\"Cara\u0219-Severin\",\"CJ\":\"Cluj\",\"CT\":\"Constan\u021ba\",\"CV\":\"Covasna\",\"DB\":\"D\u00e2mbovi\u021ba\",\"DJ\":\"Dolj\",\"GL\":\"Gala\u021bi\",\"GR\":\"Giurgiu\",\"GJ\":\"Gorj\",\"HR\":\"Harghita\",\"HD\":\"Hunedoara\",\"IL\":\"Ialomi\u021ba\",\"IS\":\"Ia\u0219i\",\"IF\":\"Ilfov\",\"MM\":\"Maramure\u0219\",\"MH\":\"Mehedin\u021bi\",\"MS\":\"Mure\u0219\",\"NT\":\"Neam\u021b\",\"OT\":\"Olt\",\"PH\":\"Prahova\",\"SJ\":\"S\u0103laj\",\"SM\":\"Satu Mare\",\"SB\":\"Sibiu\",\"SV\":\"Suceava\",\"TR\":\"Teleorman\",\"TM\":\"Timi\u0219\",\"TL\":\"Tulcea\",\"VL\":\"V\u00e2lcea\",\"VS\":\"Vaslui\",\"VN\":\"Vrancea\"},\"RS\":[],\"SG\":[],\"SK\":[],\"SI\":[],\"TH\":{\"TH-37\":\"Amnat Charoen\",\"TH-15\":\"Ang Thong\",\"TH-14\":\"Ayutthaya\",\"TH-10\":\"Bangkok\",\"TH-38\":\"Bueng Kan\",\"TH-31\":\"Buri Ram\",\"TH-24\":\"Chachoengsao\",\"TH-18\":\"Chai Nat\",\"TH-36\":\"Chaiyaphum\",\"TH-22\":\"Chanthaburi\",\"TH-50\":\"Chiang Mai\",\"TH-57\":\"Chiang Rai\",\"TH-20\":\"Chonburi\",\"TH-86\":\"Chumphon\",\"TH-46\":\"Kalasin\",\"TH-62\":\"Kamphaeng Phet\",\"TH-71\":\"Kanchanaburi\",\"TH-40\":\"Khon Kaen\",\"TH-81\":\"Krabi\",\"TH-52\":\"Lampang\",\"TH-51\":\"Lamphun\",\"TH-42\":\"Loei\",\"TH-16\":\"Lopburi\",\"TH-58\":\"Mae Hong Son\",\"TH-44\":\"Maha Sarakham\",\"TH-49\":\"Mukdahan\",\"TH-26\":\"Nakhon Nayok\",\"TH-73\":\"Nakhon Pathom\",\"TH-48\":\"Nakhon Phanom\",\"TH-30\":\"Nakhon Ratchasima\",\"TH-60\":\"Nakhon Sawan\",\"TH-80\":\"Nakhon Si Thammarat\",\"TH-55\":\"Nan\",\"TH-96\":\"Narathiwat\",\"TH-39\":\"Nong Bua Lam Phu\",\"TH-43\":\"Nong Khai\",\"TH-12\":\"Nonthaburi\",\"TH-13\":\"Pathum Thani\",\"TH-94\":\"Pattani\",\"TH-82\":\"Phang Nga\",\"TH-93\":\"Phatthalung\",\"TH-56\":\"Phayao\",\"TH-67\":\"Phetchabun\",\"TH-76\":\"Phetchaburi\",\"TH-66\":\"Phichit\",\"TH-65\":\"Phitsanulok\",\"TH-54\":\"Phrae\",\"TH-83\":\"Phuket\",\"TH-25\":\"Prachin Buri\",\"TH-77\":\"Prachuap Khiri Khan\",\"TH-85\":\"Ranong\",\"TH-70\":\"Ratchaburi\",\"TH-21\":\"Rayong\",\"TH-45\":\"Roi Et\",\"TH-27\":\"Sa Kaeo\",\"TH-47\":\"Sakon Nakhon\",\"TH-11\":\"Samut Prakan\",\"TH-74\":\"Samut Sakhon\",\"TH-75\":\"Samut Songkhram\",\"TH-19\":\"Saraburi\",\"TH-91\":\"Satun\",\"TH-17\":\"Sing Buri\",\"TH-33\":\"Sisaket\",\"TH-90\":\"Songkhla\",\"TH-64\":\"Sukhothai\",\"TH-72\":\"Suphan Buri\",\"TH-84\":\"Surat Thani\",\"TH-32\":\"Surin\",\"TH-63\":\"Tak\",\"TH-92\":\"Trang\",\"TH-23\":\"Trat\",\"TH-34\":\"Ubon Ratchathani\",\"TH-41\":\"Udon Thani\",\"TH-61\":\"Uthai Thani\",\"TH-53\":\"Uttaradit\",\"TH-95\":\"Yala\",\"TH-35\":\"Yasothon\"},\"TR\":{\"TR01\":\"Adana\",\"TR02\":\"Ad\u0131yaman\",\"TR03\":\"Afyon\",\"TR04\":\"A\u011fr\u0131\",\"TR05\":\"Amasya\",\"TR06\":\"Ankara\",\"TR07\":\"Antalya\",\"TR08\":\"Artvin\",\"TR09\":\"Ayd\u0131n\",\"TR10\":\"Bal\u0131kesir\",\"TR11\":\"Bilecik\",\"TR12\":\"Bing\u00f6l\",\"TR13\":\"Bitlis\",\"TR14\":\"Bolu\",\"TR15\":\"Burdur\",\"TR16\":\"Bursa\",\"TR17\":\"\u00c7anakkale\",\"TR18\":\"\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131\",\"TR19\":\"\u00c7orum\",\"TR20\":\"Denizli\",\"TR21\":\"Diyarbak\u0131r\",\"TR22\":\"Edirne\",\"TR23\":\"Elaz\u0131\u011f\",\"TR24\":\"Erzincan\",\"TR25\":\"Erzurum\",\"TR26\":\"Eski\u015fehir\",\"TR27\":\"Gaziantep\",\"TR28\":\"Giresun\",\"TR29\":\"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\",\"TR30\":\"Hakkari\",\"TR31\":\"Hatay\",\"TR32\":\"Isparta\",\"TR33\":\"\u0130\u00e7el\",\"TR34\":\"\u0130stanbul\",\"TR35\":\"\u0130zmir\",\"TR36\":\"Kars\",\"TR37\":\"Kastamonu\",\"TR38\":\"Kayseri\",\"TR39\":\"K\u0131rklareli\",\"TR40\":\"K\u0131r\u015fehir\",\"TR41\":\"Kocaeli\",\"TR42\":\"Konya\",\"TR43\":\"K\u00fctahya\",\"TR44\":\"Malatya\",\"TR45\":\"Manisa\",\"TR46\":\"Kahramanmara\u015f\",\"TR47\":\"Mardin\",\"TR48\":\"Mu\u011fla\",\"TR49\":\"Mu\u015f\",\"TR50\":\"Nev\u015fehir\",\"TR51\":\"Ni\u011fde\",\"TR52\":\"Ordu\",\"TR53\":\"Rize\",\"TR54\":\"Sakarya\",\"TR55\":\"Samsun\",\"TR56\":\"Siirt\",\"TR57\":\"Sinop\",\"TR58\":\"Sivas\",\"TR59\":\"Tekirda\u011f\",\"TR60\":\"Tokat\",\"TR61\":\"Trabzon\",\"TR62\":\"Tunceli\",\"TR63\":\"\u015eanl\u0131urfa\",\"TR64\":\"U\u015fak\",\"TR65\":\"Van\",\"TR66\":\"Yozgat\",\"TR67\":\"Zonguldak\",\"TR68\":\"Aksaray\",\"TR69\":\"Bayburt\",\"TR70\":\"Karaman\",\"TR71\":\"K\u0131r\u0131kkale\",\"TR72\":\"Batman\",\"TR73\":\"\u015e\u0131rnak\",\"TR74\":\"Bart\u0131n\",\"TR75\":\"Ardahan\",\"TR76\":\"I\u011fd\u0131r\",\"TR77\":\"Yalova\",\"TR78\":\"Karab\u00fck\",\"TR79\":\"Kilis\",\"TR80\":\"Osmaniye\",\"TR81\":\"D\u00fczce\"},\"TZ\":{\"TZ01\":\"Arusha\",\"TZ02\":\"Dar es Salaam\",\"TZ03\":\"Dodoma\",\"TZ04\":\"Iringa\",\"TZ05\":\"Kagera\",\"TZ06\":\"Pemba North\",\"TZ07\":\"Zanzibar North\",\"TZ08\":\"Kigoma\",\"TZ09\":\"Kilimanjaro\",\"TZ10\":\"Pemba South\",\"TZ11\":\"Zanzibar South\",\"TZ12\":\"Lindi\",\"TZ13\":\"Mara\",\"TZ14\":\"Mbeya\",\"TZ15\":\"Zanzibar West\",\"TZ16\":\"Morogoro\",\"TZ17\":\"Mtwara\",\"TZ18\":\"Mwanza\",\"TZ19\":\"Coast\",\"TZ20\":\"Rukwa\",\"TZ21\":\"Ruvuma\",\"TZ22\":\"Shinyanga\",\"TZ23\":\"Singida\",\"TZ24\":\"Tabora\",\"TZ25\":\"Tanga\",\"TZ26\":\"Manyara\",\"TZ27\":\"Geita\",\"TZ28\":\"Katavi\",\"TZ29\":\"Njombe\",\"TZ30\":\"Simiyu\"},\"LK\":[],\"SE\":[],\"US\":{\"AL\":\"Alabama\",\"AK\":\"Alaska\",\"AZ\":\"Arizona\",\"AR\":\"Arkansas\",\"CA\":\"California\",\"CO\":\"Colorado\",\"CT\":\"Connecticut\",\"DE\":\"Delaware\",\"DC\":\"District Of Columbia\",\"FL\":\"Florida\",\"GA\":\"Georgia\",\"HI\":\"Hawaii\",\"ID\":\"Idaho\",\"IL\":\"Illinois\",\"IN\":\"Indiana\",\"IA\":\"Iowa\",\"KS\":\"Kansas\",\"KY\":\"Kentucky\",\"LA\":\"Louisiana\",\"ME\":\"Maine\",\"MD\":\"Maryland\",\"MA\":\"Massachusetts\",\"MI\":\"Michigan\",\"MN\":\"Minnesota\",\"MS\":\"Mississippi\",\"MO\":\"Missouri\",\"MT\":\"Montana\",\"NE\":\"Nebraska\",\"NV\":\"Nevada\",\"NH\":\"New Hampshire\",\"NJ\":\"New Jersey\",\"NM\":\"New Mexico\",\"NY\":\"New York\",\"NC\":\"North Carolina\",\"ND\":\"North Dakota\",\"OH\":\"Ohio\",\"OK\":\"Oklahoma\",\"OR\":\"Oregon\",\"PA\":\"Pennsylvania\",\"RI\":\"Rhode Island\",\"SC\":\"South Carolina\",\"SD\":\"South Dakota\",\"TN\":\"Tennessee\",\"TX\":\"Texas\",\"UT\":\"Utah\",\"VT\":\"Vermont\",\"VA\":\"Virginia\",\"WA\":\"Washington\",\"WV\":\"West Virginia\",\"WI\":\"Wisconsin\",\"WY\":\"Wyoming\",\"AA\":\"Armed Forces (AA)\",\"AE\":\"Armed Forces (AE)\",\"AP\":\"Armed Forces (AP)\"},\"VN\":[],\"YT\":[],\"ZA\":{\"EC\":\"Eastern Cape\",\"FS\":\"Free State\",\"GP\":\"Gauteng\",\"KZN\":\"KwaZulu-Natal\",\"LP\":\"Limpopo\",\"MP\":\"Mpumalanga\",\"NC\":\"Northern Cape\",\"NW\":\"North West\",\"WC\":\"Western Cape\"}}","password_strength":{"min_password_strength":3,"i18n_password_error":"Please enter a stronger password.","i18n_password_hint":"Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ & )."}}; </script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/xoo-form-fields-fw/assets/js/xoo-aff-js.js?ver=1.7" id="xoo-aff-js-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/63339" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://mg.co.za/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.1" /> <!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 1: Header Snippet --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KP9VVDQ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- /end HFCM by 99 Robots --> <!-- SNIPPET CODE - SSL v5.88 - DO NOT CHANGE --> <script type='text/javascript'> function hitsteps_gc( name ) { if (document.cookie){ var hs_cookie_split = document.cookie.split(';'); if (hs_cookie_split){ for( var i in hs_cookie_split ) { if (typeof hs_cookie_split[i] == "undefined" || typeof hs_cookie_split[i] == "function"){}else{ if( hs_cookie_split[i].indexOf( name+'=' ) != -1 ) return decodeURIComponent( hs_cookie_split[i].split('=')[1] ); }}}} return '';} _hs_uniqueid=''; ipname=''; ipnames=hitsteps_gc( 'comment_author_8511c943aad8159425b7c89f91993523' ); ipemails=hitsteps_gc( 'comment_author_email_8511c943aad8159425b7c89f91993523' ); if (ipnames!=''&&ipname=='') ipname=ipnames; if (ipemails!=''&&_hs_uniqueid=='') _hs_uniqueid=ipemails; </script> <script> (function(){ var hstc=document.createElement('script'); var hstcs='www.'; hstc.src='https://edgecdn.dev/code?code=9d25d79f67201140ef9a0f6c4dbf7e43'; hstc.async=true;hstc.defer=true; var htssc = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; htssc.parentNode.insertBefore(hstc, htssc); })(); var nochat=0; </script> <!-- TRACKING CODE - SSL - Header Code - DO NOT CHANGE --> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style> <!-- Google DataLayer --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GTM-KP9VVDQ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'GTM-KP9VVDQ'); </script> <!-- End Google DataLayer --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s), dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true; j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KP9VVDQ'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://mg.co.za/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://mg.co.za/?s={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script> <!-- SLICK SLIDER --> <!-- <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick-theme.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> --> <!-- MAGNIFIC POPUP --> <!-- <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/magnific-popup.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> --> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.6; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mg.co.za/tag/climate-crisis/"> <link rel="next" href="https://mg.co.za/tag/climate-crisis/page/2/"> <meta property="og:title" content="Climate Crisis – The Mail & Guardian"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://mg.co.za/tag/climate-crisis/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_ZA"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Mail & Guardian"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml-150x150.jpeg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml.jpeg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml.jpeg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml.jpeg" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> #environment .byline-single { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0; } .img-fluid, .img-thumbnail { width:100% !important; max-width:1050px !important; } #flag-home h3 { font-family: inter, sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; letter-spacing: -1px; margin: 20px 0 10px; line-height: 1 !important; font-weight: 900 !important; color: transparent; } </style> <!-- SEARCH JS --> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $('#search-container form').submit(function() { $('#search-container .search-submit').addClass('loading'); }); }); </script> <!-- Change date to bust cache --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/MG-Boot-Child/style.css?v=170724"> </head> <body class="archive tag tag-climate-crisis tag-63339 elementor-default elementor-kit-659887"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KP9VVDQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- TOP MODALS --> <!-- SEARCH MODAL --> <div class="modal fade" id="searchModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="searchModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="searchModal">Search</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body text-left text-start"> <div id="search-container"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=34e66d0ad1192414a"> </script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- LOGIN MODAL --> <div class="modal fade" id="loginModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="loginModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="loginModal">Welcome</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="xoo-el-form-container xoo-el-form-inline" data-active="login"> <div class="xoo-el-header"> <ul class="xoo-el-tabs"> <li data-tab="login" class="xoo-el-login-tgr" style="order: 0 ">Login</li> <li data-tab="register" class="xoo-el-reg-tgr" style="order: 1">Register</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="login" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-login"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo-el-username" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" autocomplete="username" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-password_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo-el-password" placeholder="Password" value="" autocomplete="current-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-el-login-btm-fields"> <label class="xoo-el-form-label"> <input type="checkbox" name="xoo-el-rememberme" value="forever" /> <span>Remember me</span> </label> <a class="xoo-el-lostpw-tgr" rel="nofollow" href="#">Forgot Password?</a> </div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="login"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-login-btn" >Sign in</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/tag/climate-crisis/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="register" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-register"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo_el_reg_username" placeholder="Username" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="3" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-email one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_email_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-at"></span><input type="email" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-email" name="xoo_el_reg_email" placeholder="Email" value="" autocomplete="email" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass" placeholder="Password" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="6" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_again_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass_again" placeholder="Confirm Password" value="" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="register"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-register-btn">Register Free Account</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/tag/climate-crisis/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="lostpw" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-lostpw"> <span class="xoo-el-form-txt">Lost your password? Please enter your username or email address. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.</span> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required user_login_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="user_login" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" required=" "/></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="lostPassword"> <input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/tag/climate-crisis/" /> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-lostpw-btn">Email Reset Link</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> Not a subscriber? <a href="/shop/">Subscribe here</a><br /> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- REG MODAL --> <div class="modal fade" id="regModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="regModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="loginModal">Register Now</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <!-- To view this article fill in the form below, click the "Register" button below and create your <u><strong>free</strong></u> Mail & Guardian account. --> <div class="xoo-el-form-container xoo-el-form-inline" data-active="register"> <div class="xoo-el-header"> <ul class="xoo-el-tabs"> <li data-tab="login" class="xoo-el-login-tgr" style="order: 0 ">Login</li> <li data-tab="register" class="xoo-el-reg-tgr" style="order: 1">Register</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="login" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-login"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo-el-username" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" autocomplete="username" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-password_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo-el-password" placeholder="Password" value="" autocomplete="current-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-el-login-btm-fields"> <label class="xoo-el-form-label"> <input type="checkbox" name="xoo-el-rememberme" value="forever" /> <span>Remember me</span> </label> <a class="xoo-el-lostpw-tgr" rel="nofollow" href="#">Forgot Password?</a> </div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="login"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-login-btn" >Sign in</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/tag/climate-crisis/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="register" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-register"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo_el_reg_username" placeholder="Username" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="3" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-email one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_email_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-at"></span><input type="email" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-email" name="xoo_el_reg_email" placeholder="Email" value="" autocomplete="email" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass" placeholder="Password" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="6" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_again_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass_again" placeholder="Confirm Password" value="" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="register"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-register-btn">Register Free Account</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/tag/climate-crisis/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="lostpw" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-lostpw"> <span class="xoo-el-form-txt">Lost your password? Please enter your username or email address. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.</span> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required user_login_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="user_login" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" required=" "/></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="lostPassword"> <input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/tag/climate-crisis/" /> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-lostpw-btn">Email Reset Link</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Lost Password? <a href="/login/?action=reset_pass">Click here</a><br /> --> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <header> <div class="fix-top-wrapper"> <!-- TOP BAR --> <div class="top-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12 social "> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/MailGuardian/" class="social-box b-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook fa-md" alt="facebook" ></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/mailandguardian/" target="_blank" class="social-box db-hover"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/mailandguardian/" class="social-box i-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-instagram fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MGOnlineVideo/" class="social-box y-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-youtube fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/mail-&-guardian" class="social-box in-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@mailandguardian" class="social-box tt-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-tiktok fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@mailandguardian" class="social-box db-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-threads fa-md"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-12 users"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4 careers-top"> <span> <a href="https://careers.mg.co.za/" target="_blank">Careers & Tenders</a> </span> </div> <!-- Digital Edition --> <div class="col-4 login-top"> <span class="sub-top"><a href="/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></span> </div> <!-- Newsletter --> <div class="col-4 profile-top"> <span class="sub-top"><a href="/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="header" class="navbar justify-content-end navbar-expand-lg fixed-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-12"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://mg.co.za" title="The Mail & Guardian" rel="home"> <img src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MailGuardian_logo-3.png" alt="The Mail & Guardian" /> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbar" aria-controls="navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-12 header-promo"> <marquee class="html-marquee" direction="left" behavior="scroll" scrollamount="4"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/shop?utm_medium=marquee&utm_source=website&utm_campaign=top_promo" class="marquee-title" target="_blank">SUBSCRIBE / Support independent journalism</a> <a href="https://careers.mg.co.za?utm_medium=marquee&utm_source=website&utm_campaign=top_promo" class="marquee-title" target="_blank">CAREERS & TENDERS / Visit careers.mg.co.za</a> <a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaJkj7gBadmaS7dcHz2O?utm_medium=marquee&utm_source=website&utm_campaign=top_promo" class="marquee-title" target="_blank">WHATSAPP? / Follow the M&G WhatsApp channel here</a> </marquee> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-12 header-user"> <div class="header-login"><i class="fa fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span><a href="" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#loginModal">Login / Register</a></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-12 mobile-container"> <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <div class="burger-login show-mobile"> <p> <span><a href="" class="login" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#loginModal">LOGIN</a></span> </p> </div> <ul id="menu-2023-main-menu-v3" class="navbar-nav justify-content-end"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item-563962 dropdown"><a title="News" href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false">News <span class="caret"></span></a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-616742"><a title="Africa" href="https://mg.co.za/section/africa/" class="dropdown-item">Africa</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563963"><a title="Business" href="https://mg.co.za/section/business/" class="dropdown-item">Business</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-611863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-611863"><a title="Editorial" href="https://mg.co.za/section/editorial/" class="dropdown-item">Editorial</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563964"><a title="Education" href="https://mg.co.za/section/education/" class="dropdown-item">Education</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563965"><a title="Health" href="https://mg.co.za/section/health/" class="dropdown-item">Health</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563966"><a title="Motoring" href="https://mg.co.za/section/motoring/" class="dropdown-item">Motoring</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563967"><a title="National" href="https://mg.co.za/section/news/" class="dropdown-item">National</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563968"><a title="Sci-tech" href="https://mg.co.za/section/sci-tech/" class="dropdown-item">Sci-tech</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563969"><a title="Sport" href="https://mg.co.za/section/sport/" class="dropdown-item">Sport</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563970"><a title="World" href="https://mg.co.za/section/world/" class="dropdown-item">World</a></li> </ul> </li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563976" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563976"><a title="Thought Leader" href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/" class="nav-link">Thought Leader</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563975"><a title="Politics" href="https://mg.co.za/section/politics/" class="nav-link">Politics</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563977" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563977"><a title="Green Guardian" href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/" class="nav-link">Green Guardian</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563978"><a title="Friday" href="https://mg.co.za/section/friday/" class="nav-link">Friday</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-624043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item-624043 dropdown"><a title="Features" href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false">Features <span class="caret"></span></a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-624044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-624044"><a title="Buthelezi, the King's Hand" href="https://mg.co.za/feature/2023-09-13-from-the-mg-archives-buthelezi-the-kings-hand/" class="dropdown-item">Buthelezi, the King’s Hand</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-622813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-622813"><a title="Cabinet Report Cards 2023" href="https://mg.co.za/cabinet-report-cards-2023/" class="dropdown-item">Cabinet Report Cards 2023</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-622742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-622742"><a title="Cabinet Report Cards 2012-2021" target="_blank" href="https://cabinet.mg.co.za/" class="dropdown-item">Cabinet Report Cards 2012-2021</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-630781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-630781"><a title="The Fiscal Cliff" href="https://mg.co.za/tag/the-fiscal-cliff/" class="dropdown-item">The Fiscal Cliff</a></li> </ul> </li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563982"><a title="Partners" href="https://mg.co.za/section/partner-content/" class="nav-link">Partners</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-653577" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item menu-item-653577"><a title="Power of Women 2024" href="https://mg.co.za/powerofwomen-2024/" class="nav-link">Power of Women 2024</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item-563985 dropdown"><a title="Events" href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false">Events <span class="caret"></span></a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-650296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-650296"><a title="200 Young South Africans" href="https://mg.co.za/200youngsouthafricans/" class="dropdown-item">200 Young South Africans</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-660203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-660203"><a title="Greening The Future" href="https://mg.co.za/greening-the-future-2024/" class="dropdown-item">Greening The Future</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-650323" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-650323 dropdown"><a title="Power Of Women" href="https://mg.co.za/powerofwomen/" class="dropdown-item">Power Of Women</a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-653576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-653576"><a title="2024 Edition" href="https://mg.co.za/powerofwomen-2024/" class="dropdown-item">2024 Edition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-640910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-640910"><a title="Youth Summit" href="https://mg.co.za/200youngsouthafricans-summit/" class="dropdown-item">Youth Summit</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-626928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-626928"><a title="Critical Thinking Forum" href="https://mg.co.za/section/critical-thinking-forum/" class="dropdown-item">Critical Thinking Forum</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563984"><a title="Webinars" href="https://mg.co.za/section/webinars/" class="dropdown-item">Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item-563988 dropdown"><a title="More.." href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false">More.. <span class="caret"></span></a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563981"><a title="Podcasts" href="https://mg.co.za/section/podcasts/" class="dropdown-item">Podcasts</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-616739"><a title="Digital Editions" href="https://mg.co.za/section/digital-editions/" class="dropdown-item">Digital Editions</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563990"><a title="Crossword" href="https://mg.co.za/section/crossword/" class="dropdown-item">Crossword</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-631526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-631526"><a title="WhatsApp Channel" href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaJkj7gBadmaS7dcHz2O" class="dropdown-item">WhatsApp Channel</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616418" class="xoo-el-reg-tgr menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-616418"><a title="Register" class="dropdown-item">Register</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616444" class="xoo-el-login-tgr menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-616444"><a title="Login" class="dropdown-item">Login</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616445" class="xoo-el-lostpw-tgr menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-616445"><a title="Lost Password" class="dropdown-item">Lost Password</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href="" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#searchModal"> <i class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i> </a> <br> <div class="show-mobile"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/MailGuardian/" class="social-box b-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/mailandguardian/" target="_blank" class="social-box db-hover"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/mailandguardian/" class="social-box i-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-instagram fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MGOnlineVideo/" class="social-box y-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-youtube fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/mail-&-guardian" class="social-box in-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@mailandguardian" class="social-box tt-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-tiktok fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@mailandguardian" class="social-box db-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-threads fa-md"></i> </a> <br> </div> </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div><!-- /.container --> </nav><!-- /#header --> </div> </header> <!-- ADS --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-wallpaper'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-wallpaper'); }); </script> </div> <main id="main" class="container fixed_top tag-archive"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col"> <div class="ad-banner-1"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-banner-1'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-banner-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="tag-title">Climate Crisis</h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article id="post-661054" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-661054 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-columns tag-carbon-emissions tag-climate-action tag-climate-crisis tag-columns tag-cop29-2 tag-cycling tag-electric-cars tag-green-energy tag-public-transport tag-recommended-three tag-sustainable-transport tag-walking"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/columns/2024-11-27-how-much-does-public-transport-save-on-carbon-emissions-we-worked-it-out-at-cop29/" title="Permalink to How much does public transport save on carbon emissions? We worked it out at COP29" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/gettyimages-2185673462-594x594-1.jpg" alt="How much does public transport save on carbon emissions? We worked it out at COP29" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/columns/">Columns</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 27 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/columns/2024-11-27-how-much-does-public-transport-save-on-carbon-emissions-we-worked-it-out-at-cop29/" title="Permalink to How much does public transport save on carbon emissions? We worked it out at COP29" rel="bookmark">How much does public transport save on carbon emissions? We worked it out at COP29</a> </h3> </header> <p>Bhekisisa had a team of four reporters at the climate conference. On average, our journalists walked eight to nine kilometres a day </p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/linda-pretorius/" title="Posts by Linda Pretorius" class="author url fn" rel="author">Linda Pretorius</a> and <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/mia-malan/" title="Posts by Mia Malan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mia Malan</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-661054 --><article id="post-658648" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-658648 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-climate-change-act tag-climate-change-response tag-climate-crisis tag-dion-george-environmental-legislation tag-financial-support-for-climate-action tag-government-engagement tag-intergovernmental-collaboration tag-mg-environment tag-presidential-climate-commission tag-recommended-two tag-south-africa-climate-policy tag-sustainable-development tag-the-green-guardian"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-10-30-climate-change-act-key-preparations-underway-for-implementation/" title="Permalink to Climate Change Act: Key preparations underway for implementation" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/grootvlei-1-1.jpg" alt="Climate Change Act: Key preparations underway for implementation" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 30 October 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-10-30-climate-change-act-key-preparations-underway-for-implementation/" title="Permalink to Climate Change Act: Key preparations underway for implementation" rel="bookmark">Climate Change Act: Key preparations underway for implementation</a> </h3> </header> <p>However, the legislation is legally complicated, environment minister says</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-658648 --><article id="post-657581" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-657581 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-thought-leader tag-african-continental-free-trade-area tag-african-peace-and-security-dialogue tag-african-union tag-african-centred-solutions-for-peace-and-security tag-afsol tag-climate-crisis tag-democracy tag-reform tag-thabo-mbeki-foundation tag-thought-leader"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/2024-10-17-african-nations-must-push-for-homegrown-solutions-to-the-continents-problems/" title="Permalink to African nations must push for homegrown solutions to the continent’s problems" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gettyimages-2160366366-594x594-1.jpg" alt="African nations must push for homegrown solutions to the continent’s problems" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/">Thought Leader</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 17 October 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/2024-10-17-african-nations-must-push-for-homegrown-solutions-to-the-continents-problems/" title="Permalink to African nations must push for homegrown solutions to the continent’s problems" rel="bookmark">African nations must push for homegrown solutions to the continent’s problems</a> </h3> </header> <p>The financial resources for solutions must also be sourced from within the continent, allowing Africa to maintain control over its destiny</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/mpilo-cele/" title="Posts by Mpilo Cele" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mpilo Cele</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-657581 --><article id="post-656382" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-656382 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-thought-leader tag-climate-crisis tag-fracking tag-impact-africa tag-karoo-basin tag-marine-life tag-mining-affected-communities tag-opinion tag-seismic-survey tag-shell tag-wild-coast"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-10-03-courts-temporarily-halted-shells-exploration-but-fracking-in-karoo-gets-mantashes-nod/" title="Permalink to Courts temporarily halted Shell’s exploration but fracking in Karoo gets Mantashe’s nod" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Gwede-Mantashe-1-1000x666.jpg" alt="Courts temporarily halted Shell’s exploration but fracking in Karoo gets Mantashe’s nod" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 3 October 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-10-03-courts-temporarily-halted-shells-exploration-but-fracking-in-karoo-gets-mantashes-nod/" title="Permalink to Courts temporarily halted Shell’s exploration but fracking in Karoo gets Mantashe’s nod" rel="bookmark">Courts temporarily halted Shell’s exploration but fracking in Karoo gets Mantashe’s nod</a> </h3> </header> <p>The mineral and petroleum resources minister has commissioned a seismic survey for oil and gas in the Karoo Basin </p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sanele-khakhu/" title="Posts by Sanele Khakhu" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sanele Khakhu</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-656382 --><article id="post-655978" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-655978 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-friday tag-amitav-ghosh tag-climate-crisis tag-friday tag-indian-writer tag-novels tag-octavia-butler tag-science-fiction tag-ursula-k-le-guin"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/friday/2024-09-27-amitav-ghosh-writing-the-planetary-crisis/" title="Permalink to Amitav Ghosh: Writing the planetary crisis" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-1397667774-1000x667.jpg" alt="Amitav Ghosh: Writing the planetary crisis" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/friday/">Friday</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 27 September 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/friday/2024-09-27-amitav-ghosh-writing-the-planetary-crisis/" title="Permalink to Amitav Ghosh: Writing the planetary crisis" rel="bookmark">Amitav Ghosh: Writing the planetary crisis</a> </h3> </header> <p>Indian author Amitav Ghosh speaks about his work and its relationship with climate change </p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/alf-gunvald-nilsen/" title="Posts by Alf Gunvald Nilsen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alf Gunvald Nilsen</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-655978 --><article id="post-655563" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-655563 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-thought-leader tag-civil-society tag-climate-crisis tag-democratic-backsliding tag-democratic-republic-of-the-congo tag-gaza tag-human-rights tag-multilateralism tag-opinion tag-pact-for-the-future tag-peace tag-security tag-sudan tag-summit-of-the-future tag-thought-leader tag-un-charter tag-united-nations tag-violent-conflicts"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-09-20-why-the-un-pact-of-the-future-must-address-global-crises-head-on/" title="Permalink to Why the UN Pact of the Future must address global crises head-on" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-1198589424-1.jpg" alt="Why the UN Pact of the Future must address global crises head-on" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 20 September 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-09-20-why-the-un-pact-of-the-future-must-address-global-crises-head-on/" title="Permalink to Why the UN Pact of the Future must address global crises head-on" rel="bookmark">Why the UN Pact of the Future must address global crises head-on</a> </h3> </header> <p>Without addressing democratic backsliding, ongoing conflicts and the climate crisis, the pact risks becoming another set of unenforced promises</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sibahle-zuma/" title="Posts by Sibahle Zuma" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sibahle Zuma</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-655563 --><article id="post-655165" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-655165 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-thought-leader tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-climate-justice tag-colonisation tag-cop28 tag-genocide tag-nature tag-opinion tag-palestine"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-09-17-climate-crisis-imperialism-intertwined-with-palestine-genocide/" title="Permalink to Climate crisis, imperialism intertwined with Palestine genocide" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/rafah-gaza-1000x563.jpg" alt="Climate crisis, imperialism intertwined with Palestine genocide" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 17 September 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-09-17-climate-crisis-imperialism-intertwined-with-palestine-genocide/" title="Permalink to Climate crisis, imperialism intertwined with Palestine genocide" rel="bookmark">Climate crisis, imperialism intertwined with Palestine genocide</a> </h3> </header> <p>Like all wars, Israel’s genocidal attacks on Gaza with the backing of other imperialist countries and their industrial-military complex exacerbates the ecological and climate crisis</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/hamza-hamouchene/" title="Posts by Hamza Hamouchene" class="author url fn" rel="author">Hamza Hamouchene</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-655165 --><article id="post-651128" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-651128 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-adaptation tag-africa tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-climate-change-bill tag-climate-crisis tag-cop29-2 tag-mg-environment tag-mitigation tag-power-shift-africa tag-south-africa tag-the-green-guardian"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-08-06-sas-new-law-a-propeller-for-the-continent-say-african-climate-specialists/" title="Permalink to SA’s new law a propeller for the continent, say African climate specialists" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/30-years4-1.jpg" alt="SA’s new law a propeller for the continent, say African climate specialists" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 6 August 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-08-06-sas-new-law-a-propeller-for-the-continent-say-african-climate-specialists/" title="Permalink to SA’s new law a propeller for the continent, say African climate specialists" rel="bookmark">SA’s new law a propeller for the continent, say African climate specialists</a> </h3> </header> <p>South Africa is also playing a leading role during negotiations for climate policies, and is using its position to advance conversations for the whole of Africa</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/aarti-bhana/" title="Posts by Aarti Bhana" class="author url fn" rel="author">Aarti Bhana</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-651128 --><article id="post-645559" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-645559 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-friday tag-climate-activism tag-darius-brubeck tag-london-recruits tag-anc tag-apartheid tag-article tag-basel-adra tag-beirut tag-beirut-explosion tag-civilian-law tag-climate-crisis tag-conservation tag-demolition tag-depression tag-disability-sports tag-documentary tag-encounters-film-festival tag-environment tag-eviction tag-film tag-film-archives tag-film-production tag-fragmentation tag-freedom-of-movement tag-friday tag-fundamentalism tag-genocide tag-hiam-abbas tag-human-rights tag-hummingbirds tag-inequality tag-invasive-species tag-israel tag-israeli-palestinian-relations tag-jazz tag-kora tag-media-representation tag-mental-health tag-middle-east-conflict tag-military-law tag-music tag-namibia tag-no-other-land tag-occupation tag-palestine tag-palestine-research-centre tag-palestinian-actress tag-palestinian-displacement tag-political-radicalism tag-politics tag-religious-belief tag-seabirds tag-skate-soccer tag-southern-africa tag-succession tag-temperature-rising tag-tv-series tag-voting-rights tag-west-african-music tag-west-bank tag-western-media tag-wildlife-protection tag-yuval-abraham"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/friday/2024-06-20-encounters-with-palestine-and-the-environment/" title="Permalink to Encounters with Palestine and the environment" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9CF9694B-C380-4C58-A91C-9915B6357E77-1000x563.jpeg" alt="Encounters with Palestine and the environment" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/friday/">Friday</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 20 June 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/friday/2024-06-20-encounters-with-palestine-and-the-environment/" title="Permalink to Encounters with Palestine and the environment" rel="bookmark">Encounters with Palestine and the environment</a> </h3> </header> <p>These subjects take centre stage at a festival showcasing nearly<br /> 50 documentaries</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/charles-leonard/" title="Posts by Charles Leonard" class="author url fn" rel="author">Charles Leonard</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-645559 --><article id="post-643411" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-643411 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-thought-leader tag-article tag-climate-crisis tag-elections tag-environment tag-mg-environment tag-opinion"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-06-05-sa-needs-a-different-kind-of-partnership-to-protect-sas-vulnerable-environment/" title="Permalink to We need a different partnership to protect SA’s vulnerable environment" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/c70f2915-gettyimages-549027099-1024x678.jpg" alt="We need a different partnership to protect SA’s vulnerable environment" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 5 June 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-06-05-sa-needs-a-different-kind-of-partnership-to-protect-sas-vulnerable-environment/" title="Permalink to We need a different partnership to protect SA’s vulnerable environment" rel="bookmark">We need a different partnership to protect SA’s vulnerable environment</a> </h3> </header> <p>Our new leaders representing various political parties, as well as those who voted them into power, must embrace the power of collaboration</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/anel-du-plessis/" title="Posts by Anél du Plessis" class="author url fn" rel="author">Anél du Plessis</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-643411 --><article id="post-642648" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-642648 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-climate-accountability tag-climate-activism tag-corporate-responsibility tag-corporate-sustainability tag-ecological-footprint tag-environmental-policy tag-net-zero-targets tag-oil-and-gas-industry tag-total-energies-controversies tag-article tag-carbon-emissions tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-climate-risks tag-energy-transition tag-environmental-impact tag-environmental-justice tag-fossil-fuel-divestment tag-fossil-fuels tag-global-warming tag-greenhouse-gases tag-greenwashing tag-mg-environment-three tag-pollution tag-renewable-energy tag-sustainability tag-the-green-guardian tag-total-energies"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-06-01-totalenergies-african-legacy-100-years-of-environmental-destruction/" title="Permalink to TotalEnergies African legacy: 100 years of environmental destruction" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/GettyImages-2071880291-1000x666.jpg" alt="TotalEnergies African legacy: 100 years of environmental destruction" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 1 June 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-06-01-totalenergies-african-legacy-100-years-of-environmental-destruction/" title="Permalink to TotalEnergies African legacy: 100 years of environmental destruction" rel="bookmark">TotalEnergies African legacy: 100 years of environmental destruction</a> </h3> </header> <p>Climate justice groups are leading the fight against those causing harm to our environment and climate</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-642648 --><article id="post-642472" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-642472 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-thought-leader tag-thoughtleader-elections-2024 tag-article tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-elections-2024 tag-just-energy-transition tag-just-transition tag-load-shedding-2 tag-mg-environment tag-opinion tag-power-cuts"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-05-29-vote-for-a-just-energy-plan-with-enduring-solutions/" title="Permalink to Vote for a just energy plan with enduring solutions" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/GettyImages-1877674554-1.jpg" alt="Vote for a just energy plan with enduring solutions" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 29 May 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-05-29-vote-for-a-just-energy-plan-with-enduring-solutions/" title="Permalink to Vote for a just energy plan with enduring solutions" rel="bookmark">Vote for a just energy plan with enduring solutions</a> </h3> </header> <p>South Africa needs a leadership that comprehends the interconnectedness of our nation’s energy crisis and the climate emergency</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/boitumelo-masipa/" title="Posts by Boitumelo Masipa" class="author url fn" rel="author">Boitumelo Masipa</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-642472 --><article id="post-642387" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-642387 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-thought-leader tag-artificial-intelligence-regulation tag-civil-society-action tag-climate-crisis tag-economic-inequality tag-global-digital-compact tag-global-pact tag-human-rights-economy tag-multilateral-solutions tag-opinion tag-sovereign-debt tag-un-summit-of-the-future"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-05-28-civil-societys-ambition-should-be-for-a-future-fit-global-pact/" title="Permalink to Civil society’s ambition should be for a future-fit global pact" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/gettyimages-1744748470-170667a.jpg" alt="Civil society’s ambition should be for a future-fit global pact" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 28 May 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-05-28-civil-societys-ambition-should-be-for-a-future-fit-global-pact/" title="Permalink to Civil society’s ambition should be for a future-fit global pact" rel="bookmark">Civil society’s ambition should be for a future-fit global pact</a> </h3> </header> <p>Civil society must raise ambition towards a pact for the future, fit for our future</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sarah-jackson/" title="Posts by Sarah Jackson" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sarah Jackson</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-642387 --><article id="post-636221" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-636221 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-thought-leader tag-africa tag-africa-carbon-sink tag-carbon-sink tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-opinion"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-04-12-global-south-unity-is-key-in-climate-debate/" title="Permalink to Global South unity is key in climate debate" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/208f08c3-00-attacking-the-west-will-get-africa-nowhere-on-climate-change-1.jpeg" alt="Global South unity is key in climate debate" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 12 April 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-04-12-global-south-unity-is-key-in-climate-debate/" title="Permalink to Global South unity is key in climate debate" rel="bookmark">Global South unity is key in climate debate</a> </h3> </header> <p>Very few would argue against the fact that African women are likely to take the brunt of the continent’s reversal of fortunes on the carbon front</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/editorial/" title="Posts by Editorial" class="author url fn" rel="author">Editorial</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-636221 --><article id="post-620534" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-620534 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-temperature-records tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-francois-engelbrecht tag-global-warming tag-heatwaves tag-mg-environment-two tag-reg-only tag-south-african-weather-service tag-the-green-guardian"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-12-05-heatwaves-this-is-just-the-beginning/" title="Permalink to Heatwaves: ‘This is just the beginning’" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/heatwave-climate.jpg" alt="Heatwaves: ‘This is just the beginning’" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 5 December 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-12-05-heatwaves-this-is-just-the-beginning/" title="Permalink to Heatwaves: ‘This is just the beginning’" rel="bookmark">Heatwaves: ‘This is just the beginning’</a> </h3> </header> <p>The lengthy period of very high temperatures in November broke monthly records</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-620534 --><article id="post-555942" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-555942 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-climate-crisis tag-july tag-mg-environment-one tag-record-breaking-2 tag-temperature"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-07-28-global-boiling-july-on-track-to-be-hottest-month-on-record/" title="Permalink to ‘Global boiling’: July on track to be hottest month on record" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/New-york-heatwave-1000x667.jpg" alt="‘Global boiling’: July on track to be hottest month on record" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 28 July 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-07-28-global-boiling-july-on-track-to-be-hottest-month-on-record/" title="Permalink to ‘Global boiling’: July on track to be hottest month on record" rel="bookmark">‘Global boiling’: July on track to be hottest month on record</a> </h3> </header> <p>Extreme weather has pounded three continents this month</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-555942 --><article id="post-555737" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-555737 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-francois-engelbrecht tag-global-change-institute tag-global-warming tag-heatwaves tag-mg-environment tag-record-breaking-2 tag-tafadzwa-mabhaudhi tag-wildfires"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-07-28-sa-should-prepare-for-hottest-summer-ever-climate-experts-warn/" title="Permalink to SA should prepare for hottest summer ever, climate experts warn" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/GettyImages-1556768111-1000x667.jpg" alt="SA should prepare for hottest summer ever, climate experts warn" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 28 July 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-07-28-sa-should-prepare-for-hottest-summer-ever-climate-experts-warn/" title="Permalink to SA should prepare for hottest summer ever, climate experts warn" rel="bookmark">SA should prepare for hottest summer ever, climate experts warn</a> </h3> </header> <p>A study says extreme heat in North America, Europe and China in July were made more likely by human-driven climate change</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-555737 --><article id="post-555767" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-555767 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-thought-leader tag-carbon-emissions tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-heat-wave tag-melting-ice-caps tag-ocean-current"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/2023-07-27-heatwaves-ocean-crisis-climate-change-is-here/" title="Permalink to Heatwaves, ocean crisis: Climate change is here" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Fires22-1000x667.jpg" alt="Heatwaves, ocean crisis: Climate change is here" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/">Thought Leader</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 27 July 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/2023-07-27-heatwaves-ocean-crisis-climate-change-is-here/" title="Permalink to Heatwaves, ocean crisis: Climate change is here" rel="bookmark">Heatwaves, ocean crisis: Climate change is here</a> </h3> </header> <p>If you still think climate change is a problem for the future, you had better think again</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-555767 --><article id="post-555590" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-555590 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-thought-leader tag-adnoc tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-cop28 tag-dubai tag-fossil-fuels tag-sultan-al-jaber tag-united-arab-emirates"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/2023-07-26-the-president-designate-of-the-climate-change-conference-is-an-oil-man/" title="Permalink to The president-designate of the climate change conference is an oil man" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Sultan-AHMED-al-jaber-getty-1000x667.jpg" alt="The president-designate of the climate change conference is an oil man" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/">Thought Leader</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 26 July 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/2023-07-26-the-president-designate-of-the-climate-change-conference-is-an-oil-man/" title="Permalink to The president-designate of the climate change conference is an oil man" rel="bookmark">The president-designate of the climate change conference is an oil man</a> </h3> </header> <p>The President is the CEO of a major global oil company</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-555590 --><article id="post-555031" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-555031 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-cyclone-freddy tag-cyclone-idai tag-francois-engelbrecht tag-global-change-institute tag-madagascar tag-southern-africa tag-tropical-cyclones"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/news/2023-07-20-wits-co-leads-initiative-to-mitigate-effects-of-tropical-cyclones/" title="Permalink to Wits co-leads initiative to mitigate effects of tropical cyclones" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/0847b7b3-00-the-decade-that-decides-our-fate.jpeg" alt="Wits co-leads initiative to mitigate effects of tropical cyclones" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/news/">National</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 20 July 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/news/2023-07-20-wits-co-leads-initiative-to-mitigate-effects-of-tropical-cyclones/" title="Permalink to Wits co-leads initiative to mitigate effects of tropical cyclones" rel="bookmark">Wits co-leads initiative to mitigate effects of tropical cyclones</a> </h3> </header> <p>R110m pioneering project aims to boost resilience to tropical cyclones in Southern Africa and Madagascar</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-555031 --><article id="post-554980" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-554980 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-barbara-creecy tag-climate-crisis tag-cop28 tag-global-stocktake tag-mg-environment tag-paris-agreement tag-sultan-al-jaber"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-07-19-creecy-honoured-by-appointment-to-consult-nations-for-the-first-stocktake-on-climate-progress/" title="Permalink to Creecy ‘honoured’ by appointment to consult nations for the first stocktake on climate progress" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/unnamed-2-1024x682.jpg" alt="Creecy ‘honoured’ by appointment to consult nations for the first stocktake on climate progress" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 19 July 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-07-19-creecy-honoured-by-appointment-to-consult-nations-for-the-first-stocktake-on-climate-progress/" title="Permalink to Creecy ‘honoured’ by appointment to consult nations for the first stocktake on climate progress" rel="bookmark">Creecy ‘honoured’ by appointment to consult nations for the first stocktake on climate progress</a> </h3> </header> <p>South Africa’s environment minister and her Danish counterpart will review achievements of the Paris Agreement’s goals for COP28 in Dubai</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-554980 --><article id="post-554969" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-554969 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-adnoc tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-cop28 tag-dubai tag-fossil-fuels tag-mg-environment-one tag-sultan-al-jaber tag-united-arab-emirates"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-07-19-phase-out-dont-phase-down-fossil-fuels-as-sultan-al-jaber-states-say-his-critics/" title="Permalink to Phase out, don’t phase down fossil fuels as Sultan Al Jaber states, say his critics" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Sultan-Al-Jaber.jpg" alt="Phase out, don’t phase down fossil fuels as Sultan Al Jaber states, say his critics" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 19 July 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-07-19-phase-out-dont-phase-down-fossil-fuels-as-sultan-al-jaber-states-say-his-critics/" title="Permalink to Phase out, don’t phase down fossil fuels as Sultan Al Jaber states, say his critics" rel="bookmark">Phase out, don’t phase down fossil fuels as Sultan Al Jaber states, say his critics</a> </h3> </header> <p>The COP28 president-designate said governments must be brutally honest about gaps in tackling climate change</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-554969 --><article id="post-549381" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-549381 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-marine-fish tag-mg-environment tag-ocean-warming tag-university-of-glasgow-2"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-06-05-rising-sea-temperatures-push-fish-to-earths-poles-to-stay-cool/" title="Permalink to Rising sea temperatures push fish to Earth’s poles to stay cool" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/GettyImages-1243858086-1024x683.jpg" alt="Rising sea temperatures push fish to Earth’s poles to stay cool" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 5 June 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-06-05-rising-sea-temperatures-push-fish-to-earths-poles-to-stay-cool/" title="Permalink to Rising sea temperatures push fish to Earth’s poles to stay cool" rel="bookmark">Rising sea temperatures push fish to Earth’s poles to stay cool</a> </h3> </header> <p>Marine species also often have a narrow liveable temperature range making even small differences in the water impossible to cope with</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-549381 --><article id="post-547697" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-547697 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-agriculture tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-el-nino tag-janse-rabie tag-mg-environment tag-nick-king tag-temperature tag-wmo tag-world-meteorological-organisation"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-05-22-southern-africa-rapidly-tracking-towards-climate-disaster/" title="Permalink to Southern Africa ‘rapidly tracking towards climate disaster’" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/FossilsGettyImages-1190364329-1024x683.jpg" alt="Southern Africa ‘rapidly tracking towards climate disaster’" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 22 May 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-05-22-southern-africa-rapidly-tracking-towards-climate-disaster/" title="Permalink to Southern Africa ‘rapidly tracking towards climate disaster’" rel="bookmark">Southern Africa ‘rapidly tracking towards climate disaster’</a> </h3> </header> <p>Global temperatures set to break records during next five years, warns World Meteorological Organisation</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-547697 --><article id="post-543893" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-543893 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-cities tag-climate-change tag-climate-change-bill tag-climate-crisis tag-debra-roberts tag-extreme-weather tag-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change tag-ipcc tag-local-government tag-mg-environment-three tag-urban-areas"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-03-31-cities-are-key-to-tackling-climate-change/" title="Permalink to Cities are key to tackling climate change" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GettyImages-1242826613-1024x683.jpg" alt="Cities are key to tackling climate change" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 31 March 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2023-03-31-cities-are-key-to-tackling-climate-change/" title="Permalink to Cities are key to tackling climate change" rel="bookmark">Cities are key to tackling climate change</a> </h3> </header> <p>Populations, resources, power and consumption are centred in cities, and this affects rural areas</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-543893 --><article id="post-540595" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-540595 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-special-reports tag-anglo-american-platinum tag-bushveld-minerals tag-climate tag-climate-crisis tag-energy tag-fortune-mojapelo tag-mining tag-natascha-viljoen"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2023-02-20-the-mining-industrys-role-in-addressing-the-climate-crisis-and-the-just-energy-transition/" title="Permalink to The mining industry’s role in addressing the climate crisis and the just energy transition" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Natascha-Viljoen-DH-5129-1024x640.jpg" alt="The mining industry’s role in addressing the climate crisis and the just energy transition" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/special-reports/">Special Reports</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 20 February 2023</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2023-02-20-the-mining-industrys-role-in-addressing-the-climate-crisis-and-the-just-energy-transition/" title="Permalink to The mining industry’s role in addressing the climate crisis and the just energy transition" rel="bookmark">The mining industry’s role in addressing the climate crisis and the just energy transition</a> </h3> </header> <p>Africa must capitalise on the shift to renewable energy, and process its minerals instead of just exporting them</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/special-reports/" title="Posts by Special Reports" class="author url fn" rel="author">Special Reports</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-540595 --><article id="post-535095" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-535095 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-top-six tag-biodiversity-crisis tag-biodiversity-loss tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-cop15 tag-cop27 tag-global-warming tag-paris-agreement tag-un-biodiversity-conference"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2022-12-07-the-biodiversity-crisis-is-no-less-important-than-the-climate-crisis/" title="Permalink to The biodiversity crisis is no less important than the climate crisis" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/f144b390-biodiversity-takes-centre-stage.jpeg" alt="The biodiversity crisis is no less important than the climate crisis" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 7 December 2022</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2022-12-07-the-biodiversity-crisis-is-no-less-important-than-the-climate-crisis/" title="Permalink to The biodiversity crisis is no less important than the climate crisis" rel="bookmark">The biodiversity crisis is no less important than the climate crisis</a> </h3> </header> <p>Leaders meeting in Montreal for COP15 must deliberate in a spirit of co-operation for the sake of the planet’s future</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/juan-manuel-santos/" title="Posts by Juan Manuel Santos" class="author url fn" rel="author">Juan Manuel Santos</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-535095 --><article id="post-533906" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-533906 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-top-six tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-climate-finance tag-just-transition tag-renewable-energy tag-united-nations-high-commissioner-for-refugees"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2022-11-25-we-should-be-sceptical-of-climate-loans/" title="Permalink to We should be sceptical of climate loans" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Graphic-TL-Andile-CyrilLoans2-Website2-1200px-1024x576.png" alt="We should be sceptical of climate loans" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 25 November 2022</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2022-11-25-we-should-be-sceptical-of-climate-loans/" title="Permalink to We should be sceptical of climate loans" rel="bookmark">We should be sceptical of climate loans</a> </h3> </header> <p>Government forges ahead with corporate-sponsored climate deals without relevant input</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/andile-zulu-1/" title="Posts by Andile Zulu" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andile Zulu</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-533906 --><article id="post-525748" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-525748 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian category-top-six tag-africa-climate-week tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-climate-resilience tag-inga-jacobs-mata tag-international-water-management-institute tag-water-crisis tag-world-water-week"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2022-09-06-climate-crisis-is-a-water-crisis-says-south-and-southern-africas-representative/" title="Permalink to ‘Governments are still not putting water security at the centre of the climate crisis’" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/4670647f-2014-07-29-sa-may-need-to-turn-to-private-sector-to-solve-its-water-crisis-image.jpg" alt="‘Governments are still not putting water security at the centre of the climate crisis’" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 6 September 2022</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2022-09-06-climate-crisis-is-a-water-crisis-says-south-and-southern-africas-representative/" title="Permalink to ‘Governments are still not putting water security at the centre of the climate crisis’" rel="bookmark">‘Governments are still not putting water security at the centre of the climate crisis’</a> </h3> </header> <p>The way water has been managed needs to change because policy decisions can no longer be based on historic rainfall patterns</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-525748 --><article id="post-518445" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-518445 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian category-top-six tag-climate-change tag-climate-crisis tag-climate-resilience tag-david-makhura tag-expert-advisory-committee-on-climate-change tag-gauteng tag-gauteng-city-region tag-just-transition tag-parks-tau"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2022-06-07-climate-crisis-is-the-existential-reality-of-our-time-says-gauteng-premier/" title="Permalink to Gauteng premier sees ‘civilisational threat’ of climate change on the horizon" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/c7bbfb7d-david-makhura-is-gautengs-new-premier.jpeg" alt="Gauteng premier sees ‘civilisational threat’ of climate change on the horizon" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 7 June 2022</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2022-06-07-climate-crisis-is-the-existential-reality-of-our-time-says-gauteng-premier/" title="Permalink to Gauteng premier sees ‘civilisational threat’ of climate change on the horizon" rel="bookmark">Gauteng premier sees ‘civilisational threat’ of climate change on the horizon</a> </h3> </header> <p>David Makhura has set up an expert advisory committee to provide independent and expert advice about climate change mitigation and adaptation for the Gauteng City-Region</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/sheree-bega/" title="Posts by Sheree Bega" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sheree Bega</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-518445 --><article id="post-518307" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-518307 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-africa category-opinion category-top-six category-world tag-antonio-guterres-2 tag-climate-crisis tag-covid-19 tag-davos tag-islamic-development-bank tag-lives-and-livelihoods-fund tag-poverty tag-russia tag-ukraine"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/africa/2022-06-06-multilateralism-has-a-role-in-an-evolving-world/" title="Permalink to Multilateralism has a role in an evolving world" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/13f39287-gettyimages-1241111215-1024x683.jpg" alt="Multilateralism has a role in an evolving world" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/africa/">Africa</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 6 June 2022</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/africa/2022-06-06-multilateralism-has-a-role-in-an-evolving-world/" title="Permalink to Multilateralism has a role in an evolving world" rel="bookmark">Multilateralism has a role in an evolving world</a> </h3> </header> <p>The climate crisis, Russia’s war in Ukraine and the Covid-19 pandemic have increased levels of poverty</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/muhammad-al-jasser/" title="Posts by Muhammad Al Jasser" class="author url fn" rel="author">Muhammad Al Jasser</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-518307 --><article id="post-513980" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-513980 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion category-the-green-guardian category-world tag-climate-crisis tag-education tag-indigenous-rights tag-women"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2022-04-06-climate-justice-requires-womens-leadership/" title="Permalink to Climate justice requires women’s leadership" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/e83637b4-global-climate-strike-cape-town-lisakhanya-mathiso-dh-0023-1024x683.jpg" alt="Climate justice requires women’s leadership" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/opinion/">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 6 April 2022</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2022-04-06-climate-justice-requires-womens-leadership/" title="Permalink to Climate justice requires women’s leadership" rel="bookmark">Climate justice requires women’s leadership</a> </h3> </header> <p>Only a third of leadership positions in climate-change negotiations are held by women, even though women are the most vulnerable to the worst effects of global warming</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/laura-chinchilla-and-maria-fernanda-espinosa/" title="Posts by Laura Chinchilla and María Fernanda Espinosa" class="author url fn" rel="author">Laura Chinchilla and María Fernanda Espinosa</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-513980 --> </div> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col"> <div class="ad-banner-2"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-banner-2'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-banner-2'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav-below" class="d-flex mb-4 justify-content-between"> <div><a href="https://mg.co.za/tag/climate-crisis/page/2/" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg"><span aria-hidden="true">←</span> Older posts</a></div> <div></div> </div><!-- /.d-flex --> <!-- ADS --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-thirdparty'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-thirdparty'); }); </script> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3 pad-a bot-one"> <a href="https://www.mg.co.za"><h3>MAIL & GUARDIAN</h3></a> <h3>ABOUT</h3> <div> <p class="footer-about"> <a href="/about/">About</a><br> <a href="/contact-us/">Contact</a><br> <a href="/advertise/">Advertise</a> </p> <h3>SUBSCRIPTIONS</h3> <p class="footer-subs"> <a href="/subscribe-to-mg/">Subscribe</a><br> <a href="/newsletters/">Newsletters</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 pad-a bot-two"> <h3>FOLLOW</h3> <p class="footer-social"> <a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaJkj7gBadmaS7dcHz2O?utm_medium=footer&utm_source=website&utm_campaign=link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WhatsApp Channel</a> <br> <a href="https://twitter.com/mailandguardian/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Twitter</a><br> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/MailGuardian/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Facebook</a><br> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MGOnlineVideo/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">YouTube</a><br> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/mailandguardian/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Instagram</a><br> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/mail-&-guardian" target="_blank" rel="noopener">LinkedIn</a> <br> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@mailandguardian" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TikTok</a> <br> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@mailandguardian" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Threads</a> </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 pad-a bot-three"> <h3>FLAGSHIP EVENTS</h3> <p class="footer-resources"> <a href="/200youngsouthafricans/">200 Young South Africans</a><br> <a href="/powerofwomen/">Power Of Women</a><br> <a href="/greeningthefuture/">Greening The Future</a><br> </p> <h3>LEGAL & CORRECTIONS</h3> <p class="footer-legal"> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a><br> <a href="/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a><br> <a href="/ethics-and-social-media-policy/">Ethics & Social Media Policy</a><!-- <br> <a href="/terms-of-service-and-security/">Terms of Service and Security</a> --> </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 pad-a bot-four"> <h3>RESOURCES</h3> <p class="footer-resources"> <a href="https://careers.mg.co.za" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mail & Guardian Careers</a><br> <a href="https://property.mg.co.za" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Property for sale</a> </p> <br> <a href="https://www.mg.co.za"><img src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/red-ampersand.png" alt="Mail & Guardian" style="width:70px; margin-top:10px;"></a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="col-12 copyright"> <p>© 2024 The Mail & Guardian. All rights reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 2: Footer Snippet --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KP9VVDQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- /end HFCM by 99 Robots --> <!-- SNIPPET CODE - SSL v5.88 - DO NOT CHANGE --> <noscript><img src="https://edgecdn.dev/code?mode=img&code=9d25d79f67201140ef9a0f6c4dbf7e43&title=++Climate+Crisis" alt="Non-javascript browsers support" border='0' width='1' height='1' /></noscript> <!-- TRACKING CODE - SSL - Footer Code - DO NOT CHANGE --> <div class="xoo-el-container xoo-el-style-popup" style="visibility: hidden;"> <div class="xoo-el-opac"></div> <div class="xoo-el-modal"> <div class="xoo-el-inmodal"> <span class="xoo-el-close xoo-el-icon-cross"></span> <div class="xoo-el-wrap"> <div class="xoo-el-sidebar"></div> <div class="xoo-el-srcont"> <div class="xoo-el-main"> <div class="xoo-el-form-container xoo-el-form-popup" data-active="login"> <div class="xoo-el-header"> <ul class="xoo-el-tabs"> <li data-tab="login" class="xoo-el-login-tgr" style="order: 1 ">Login</li> <li data-tab="register" class="xoo-el-reg-tgr" style="order: 2">Register</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="login" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-login"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo-el-username" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" autocomplete="username" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-password_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo-el-password" placeholder="Password" value="" autocomplete="current-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-el-login-btm-fields"> <label class="xoo-el-form-label"> <input type="checkbox" name="xoo-el-rememberme" value="forever" /> <span>Remember me</span> </label> <a class="xoo-el-lostpw-tgr" rel="nofollow" href="#">Forgot Password?</a> </div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="login"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-login-btn" >Sign in</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/tag/climate-crisis/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="register" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-register"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo_el_reg_username" placeholder="Username" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="3" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-email one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_email_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-at"></span><input type="email" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-email" name="xoo_el_reg_email" placeholder="Email" value="" autocomplete="email" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass" placeholder="Password" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="6" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_again_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass_again" placeholder="Confirm Password" value="" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="register"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-register-btn">Register Free Account</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/tag/climate-crisis/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="lostpw" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-lostpw"> <span class="xoo-el-form-txt">Lost your password? Please enter your username or email address. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.</span> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required user_login_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="user_login" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" required=" "/></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="lostPassword"> <input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/tag/climate-crisis/" /> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-lostpw-btn">Email Reset Link</button> </form> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Consent Management powered by Complianz | GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent https://wordpress.org/plugins/complianz-gdpr --> <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 banner-a optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialogue"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div> <!-- categories start --> <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div><!-- categories end --> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button> </div> <script> gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'timestamp': '2024-12-02T00:23:18Z', 'user_id': '0', 'page_path': '/tag/climate-crisis/' }); </script> <script type="application/ld+json" id="slim-seo-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://mg.co.za/#website","url":"https://mg.co.za/","name":"The Mail & Guardian","potentialAction":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#searchaction"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#organization"}},{"@type":"SearchAction","@id":"https://mg.co.za/#searchaction","target":"https://mg.co.za/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","name":"Breadcrumbs","@id":"https://mg.co.za/tag/climate-crisis/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://mg.co.za/"}]},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://mg.co.za/tag/climate-crisis/#webpage","url":"https://mg.co.za/tag/climate-crisis/","inLanguage":"en_ZA","name":"Climate Crisis – The Mail & Guardian","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/tag/climate-crisis/#breadcrumblist"}},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://mg.co.za/#organization","url":"https://mg.co.za/","name":"The Mail & Guardian","logo":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#logo"},"image":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#logo"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://mg.co.za/#logo","url":"https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml.jpeg","width":225,"height":225}]}</script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script id="xoo-el-js-js-extra"> var xoo_el_localize = {"adminurl":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","redirectDelay":"300","html":{"spinner":"<i class=\"xoo-el-icon-spinner8 xoo-el-spinner\"><\/i>","editField":"<span class=\"xoo-el-edit-em\">Change?<\/span>","notice":{"error":"<div class=\"xoo-el-notice-error \">%s<\/div>","success":"<div class=\"xoo-el-notice-success \">%s<\/div>"}},"autoOpenPopup":"no","autoOpenPopupOnce":"no","aoDelay":"500","loginClass":"","registerClass":"","errorLog":"no"}; </script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/assets/js/xoo-el-js.js?ver=2.7.6" id="xoo-el-js-js"></script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/MG-Boot-Child/assets/dist/main.bundle.js?ver=1.0" id="mainjs-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"39557","version":"7.1.0","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"za","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_ZA","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"24","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=39557","page_links":{"za":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"","url":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/article\/2019-09-27-00-kgosis-role-in-vanishing-billions\/"}}},"tm_categories":"1","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"}; </script> <script defer src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1728908696" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after"> if ('undefined' != typeof window.jQuery) { jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { $(document).on('elementor/popup/show', () => { let rev_cats = cmplz_categories.reverse(); for (let key in rev_cats) { if (rev_cats.hasOwnProperty(key)) { let category = cmplz_categories[key]; if (cmplz_has_consent(category)) { document.querySelectorAll('[data-category="' + category + '"]').forEach(obj => { cmplz_remove_placeholder(obj); }); } } } let services = cmplz_get_services_on_page(); for (let key in services) { if (services.hasOwnProperty(key)) { let service = services[key].service; let category = services[key].category; if (cmplz_has_service_consent(service, category)) { document.querySelectorAll('[data-service="' + service + '"]').forEach(obj => { cmplz_remove_placeholder(obj); }); } } } }); }); } document.addEventListener("cmplz_enable_category", function(consentData) { var category = consentData.detail.category; var services = consentData.detail.services; var blockedContentContainers = []; let selectorVideo = '.cmplz-elementor-widget-video-playlist[data-category="'+category+'"],.elementor-widget-video[data-category="'+category+'"]'; let selectorGeneric = '[data-cmplz-elementor-href][data-category="'+category+'"]'; for (var skey in services) { if (services.hasOwnProperty(skey)) { let service = skey; selectorVideo +=',.cmplz-elementor-widget-video-playlist[data-service="'+service+'"],.elementor-widget-video[data-service="'+service+'"]'; selectorGeneric +=',[data-cmplz-elementor-href][data-service="'+service+'"]'; } } document.querySelectorAll(selectorVideo).forEach(obj => { let elementService = obj.getAttribute('data-service'); if ( cmplz_is_service_denied(elementService) ) { return; } if (obj.classList.contains('cmplz-elementor-activated')) return; obj.classList.add('cmplz-elementor-activated'); if ( obj.hasAttribute('data-cmplz_elementor_widget_type') ){ let attr = obj.getAttribute('data-cmplz_elementor_widget_type'); obj.classList.removeAttribute('data-cmplz_elementor_widget_type'); obj.classList.setAttribute('data-widget_type', attr); } if (obj.classList.contains('cmplz-elementor-widget-video-playlist')) { obj.classList.remove('cmplz-elementor-widget-video-playlist'); obj.classList.add('elementor-widget-video-playlist'); } obj.setAttribute('data-settings', obj.getAttribute('data-cmplz-elementor-settings')); blockedContentContainers.push(obj); }); document.querySelectorAll(selectorGeneric).forEach(obj => { let elementService = obj.getAttribute('data-service'); if ( cmplz_is_service_denied(elementService) ) { return; } if (obj.classList.contains('cmplz-elementor-activated')) return; if (obj.classList.contains('cmplz-fb-video')) { obj.classList.remove('cmplz-fb-video'); obj.classList.add('fb-video'); } obj.classList.add('cmplz-elementor-activated'); obj.setAttribute('data-href', obj.getAttribute('data-cmplz-elementor-href')); blockedContentContainers.push(obj.closest('.elementor-widget')); }); /** * Trigger the widgets in Elementor */ for (var key in blockedContentContainers) { if (blockedContentContainers.hasOwnProperty(key) && blockedContentContainers[key] !== undefined) { let blockedContentContainer = blockedContentContainers[key]; if (elementorFrontend.elementsHandler) { elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.runReadyTrigger(blockedContentContainer) } var cssIndex = blockedContentContainer.getAttribute('data-placeholder_class_index'); blockedContentContainer.classList.remove('cmplz-blocked-content-container'); blockedContentContainer.classList.remove('cmplz-placeholder-' + cssIndex); } } }); </script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/MG-Boot-Child/scripts/navbar.js" id="scroll-js"></script> <!-- Statistics script Complianz GDPR/CCPA --> <script data-category="functional"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer',''); </script> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> setTimeout(function(){ !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '240301127055037'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); }, 4000); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=240301127055037&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://mg.co.za/ --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3180248,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> </body> </html> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 0.154 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2024-12-02 00:23:18 --> <!-- super cache -->