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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1600_to_1700"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1600 to 1700</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1600_to_1700-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1700_to_1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1700_to_1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1700 to 1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1700_to_1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1800_to_1850" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1800_to_1850"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1800 to 1850</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1800_to_1850-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1850_to_1880" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1850_to_1880"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1850 to 1880</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1850_to_1880-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1880_to_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1880_to_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1880 to 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1880_to_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900_to_1930" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900_to_1930"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1900 to 1930</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900_to_1930-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930_to_1940" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930_to_1940"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1930 to 1940</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930_to_1940-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940_to_1950" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940_to_1950"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>1940 to 1950</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940_to_1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950_to_1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950_to_1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>1950 to 1980</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950_to_1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980_to_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980_to_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>1980 to 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980_to_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>2000 to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_abuse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_abuse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Sexual abuse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_abuse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBTQ_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBTQ_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>LGBTQ community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBTQ_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bishops_and_archbishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops_and_archbishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bishops and archbishops</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bishops_and_archbishops-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bishops and archbishops subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bishops_and_archbishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archbishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archbishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Archbishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archbishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_auxiliary_bishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_auxiliary_bishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Current auxiliary bishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_auxiliary_bishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_auxiliary_bishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_auxiliary_bishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Former auxiliary bishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_auxiliary_bishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_archdiocesan_priests_who_became_bishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_archdiocesan_priests_who_became_bishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Other archdiocesan priests who became bishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_archdiocesan_priests_who_became_bishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches_and_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_and_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Churches and regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_and_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities_and_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_and_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Universities and colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_and_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photo_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photo_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Photo gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photo_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffragan_sees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffragan_sees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Suffragan sees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffragan_sees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References and further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_and_further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquebisbat_de_Detroit" title="Arquebisbat de Detroit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquebisbat de Detroit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcidiec%C3%A9ze_detroitsk%C3%A1" title="Arcidiecéze detroitská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arcidiecéze detroitská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzbistum_Detroit" title="Erzbistum Detroit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erzbistum Detroit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquidi%C3%B3cesis_de_Detroit" title="Arquidiócesis de Detroit – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquidiócesis de Detroit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_D%C3%A9troit" title="Archidiocèse de Détroit – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archidiocèse de Détroit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuskupan_Agung_Detroit" title="Keuskupan Agung Detroit – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keuskupan Agung Detroit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcidiocesi_di_Detroit" title="Arcidiocesi di Detroit – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arcidiocesi di Detroit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabiskopan_Agung_Detroit" title="Kabiskopan Agung Detroit – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kabiskopan Agung Detroit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Detroit" title="Aartsbisdom Detroit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aartsbisdom Detroit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archidiecezja_Detroit" title="Archidiecezja Detroit – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archidiecezja Detroit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquidiocese_de_Detroit" title="Arquidiocese de Detroit – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquidiocese de Detroit" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Архиепархия Детройта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архиепархия Детройта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroitin_roomalaiskatolinen_arkkihiippakunta" title="Detroitin roomalaiskatolinen arkkihiippakunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Detroitin roomalaiskatolinen arkkihiippakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B%E7%B8%BD%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教底特律總教區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教底特律總教區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1364441#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Michigan, USA</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%"><div class="fn org" style="display:inline;font-size: 125%">Archdiocese of Detroit</div><br /><i><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-family: serif; font-size: 130%;"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Archidiœcesis Detroitensis</i></span></div></i><div style="display:inline;font-size: 125%"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament_(Detroit,_Michigan)_-_exterior.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament_%28Detroit%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.JPG/250px-Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament_%28Detroit%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament_%28Detroit%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.JPG/375px-Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament_%28Detroit%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament_%28Detroit%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.JPG/500px-Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament_%28Detroit%2C_Michigan%29_-_exterior.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Location</th></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territory</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> counties of <a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Clair_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_conference" title="Episcopal conference">Episcopal conference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">United States Conference of Catholic Bishops</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_region" title="Ecclesiastical region">Ecclesiastical region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_(structured_view)#RegionVI" title="List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)">Region VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Ecclesiastical province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Detroit">Detroit</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3,901 km<sup>2</sup> (1,506 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<br />- Total<br />- Catholics</th><td class="infobox-data">(as of 2021)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4,325,465<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1,131,660 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 26.2%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parishes</th><td class="infobox-data">224<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_Hierarchy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic_Hierarchy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">Sui iuris</a></i> church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">March 8, 1833 (<span class="currentage"></span>191 years ago)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Anne" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anne">St. Anne</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Current leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pope</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archbishop</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Henry_Vigneron" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Henry Vigneron">Allen Henry Vigneron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Auxiliary Bishops</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cepeda" class="mw-redirect" title="José Cepeda">José Cepeda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Joseph_Fisher" title="Robert Joseph Fisher">Robert Joseph Fisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fitzpatrick_Russell" title="Paul Fitzpatrick Russell">Paul Fitzpatrick Russell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Monforton" title="Jeffrey M. Monforton">Jeffrey M. Monforton</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vicar General</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Jeff Day</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bishops emeritus</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Joseph_Cardinal_Maida" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Joseph Cardinal Maida">Adam Joseph Cardinal Maida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Hanchon" title="Donald Hanchon">Donald Hanchon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Reiss" title="Francis R. Reiss">Francis R. Reiss</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Map</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Archdiocese_of_Detroit_map_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Archdiocese_of_Detroit_map_1.png/220px-Archdiocese_of_Detroit_map_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Archdiocese_of_Detroit_map_1.png/330px-Archdiocese_of_Detroit_map_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Archdiocese_of_Detroit_map_1.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aod.org">aod<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Archdiocese of Detroit</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Archidiœcesis Detroitensis</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> ecclesiastical territory, or <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese">archdiocese</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> covering the <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> in the United States. </p><p>The archdiocese consists counties of <a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Clair_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(religious_jurisdiction)" title="Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)">metropolitan</a> archdiocese of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_the_United_States#Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit" title="List of Catholic dioceses in the United States">Ecclesiastical Province of Detroit</a>, which includes all the dioceses in the state of Michigan. In 2000, the archdiocese accepted pastoral responsibility for the Catholic Church in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cayman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cayman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aod_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aod-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Diocese of Detroit was erected on March 8, 1833, and elevated to an archdiocese on May 22, 1937. The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a> has served as the <a href="/wiki/Mother_church" title="Mother church">mother church</a> of the archdiocese since 1938. The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sainte_Anne_de_D%C3%A9troit" title="Basilica of Sainte Anne de Détroit">Basilica of Sainte Anne de Détroit</a> is the second oldest continuously operating Catholic parish in the United States, dating back to 1701.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodford_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Poremba_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poremba-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 21st century the archdiocese faced a sexual abuse scandal, starting with four priests convicted in 2003 of sexual abuse of minors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">History of Detroit</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1600_to_1700">1600 to 1700</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1600 to 1700"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Catholic presence in present-day Michigan was that of the French Jesuit missionaries, Reverends <a href="/wiki/Charles_Raymbault" title="Charles Raymbault">Charles Raymbaut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Jogues" title="Isaac Jogues">Isaac Jogues</a>. The two priests stopped near what is now <a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Michigan" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan">Sault Ste. Marie</a> in 1641 to visit the <a href="/wiki/Chippewa_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chippewa Nation">Chippewa Nation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1670, Reverend <a href="/wiki/Claude_Dablon" title="Claude Dablon">Claude Dablon</a> established the first Catholic mission in the region on <a href="/wiki/Mackinac_Island" title="Mackinac Island">Mackinac Island</a>. Reverend <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Marquette" title="Jacques Marquette">Jacques Marquette</a> moved the mission off the island in 1671 to the mainland by the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Mackinac" title="Straits of Mackinac">Straits of Mackinac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-state_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the late 1600s, Jesuits priests were exploring and setting up missions throughout the region.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1700_to_1800">1700 to 1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1700 to 1800"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ste_Anne_de_Detroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ste_Anne_de_Detroit.jpg/182px-Ste_Anne_de_Detroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ste_Anne_de_Detroit.jpg/273px-Ste_Anne_de_Detroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ste_Anne_de_Detroit.jpg/365px-Ste_Anne_de_Detroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ste._Anne_de_Detroit_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church">Basilica of Ste. Anne de Détroit</a> (1887) </figcaption></figure> <p>In 1701, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Québec">Diocese of Quebec</a> took jurisdiction over missionary activity in Michigan, now part of the French colony of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>. In July of that year, a group of French-Canadian settlers, led by the explorer <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_la_Mothe_Cadillac" title="Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac">Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac</a>, arrived at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a>. They immediately started building the first Sainte-Anne-de-Détroit Church, a small wooden structure.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the British took control of New France after the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> ended in 1763, the Diocese of Quebec retained its jurisdiction there. After the end of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, the British transferred control of Michigan to the new United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1789, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a> erected the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Baltimore" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore">Diocese of Baltimore</a>, with jurisdiction over Catholics in the entire United States.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1800_to_1850">1800 to 1850</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1800 to 1850"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Paul_Lefevere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Peter_Paul_Lefevere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Coadjutor Bishop Lefevere</figcaption></figure> <p>The new <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan Territory</a> was transferred in 1808 from the Diocese of Baltimore to the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Bardstown" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Bardstown">Diocese of Bardstown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reassigned in 1821 to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati">Diocese of Cincinnati.</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XVI" title="Pope Gregory XVI">Pope Gregory XVI</a> erected the Diocese of Detroit on March 8, 1833, taking its territory from the Diocese of Cincinnati. He named Monsignor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rese" title="Frederick Rese">Frederick Rese</a> from Cincinnati as its first bishop.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ste. Anne became the cathedral for the diocese. At the time, the new diocese covered a vast area in the <a href="/wiki/American_Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="American Midwest">American Midwest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a>, extending through <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, Wisconsin, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> and the Dakotas to the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Rese's tenure, the diocese was in poor financial health and suffered from financial mismanagement. </p><p>By 1837, Rese was incapable of administering the diocese due to mental health problems.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregory XVI recalled him to Rome and appointed Reverend <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Lefevere" title="Peter Paul Lefevere">Peter Paul Lefevere</a> as <a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">coadjutor bishop</a> to take over its operation.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Lefevere arrived in Detroit, the city had only two parishes, with the rest of the diocese having only 25; the diocese was served by only 18 priests.<sup id="cite_ref-Atzert2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atzert2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lefevere went to <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> to recruit more priests. The <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer">Redemptorists</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious order</a> to staff a parish in the diocese. </p><p>To improve the administration of the diocese, Lefevere established its first set of policies in 1843. That same year, the Vatican reduced the Diocese of Detroit to the State of Michigan, transferring the out-of-state territories to the newly-formed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milwaukee" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee">Diocese of Milwaukee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won a dispute with some of the laity over the ownership of church property. Lefevere bought property throughout the diocese for future churches.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lefevere and the <a href="/wiki/Four_Sisters_of_Charity" title="Four Sisters of Charity">Four Sisters of Charity</a> established four orphanages, a medical hospital and a mental hospital. The <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> became the first religious order of teaching sisters to come to Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-Atzert2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atzert2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sisters,_Servants_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> came to the diocese in 1845. In 1846, Lefevere established St. Thomas Seminary in Detroit, a <a href="/wiki/Minor_seminary" title="Minor seminary">minor seminary</a> that closed in 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Atzert2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atzert2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1850_to_1880">1850 to 1880</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1850 to 1880"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bishop_Caspar_Henry_Borgess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bishop_Caspar_Henry_Borgess.jpg/220px-Bishop_Caspar_Henry_Borgess.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bishop_Caspar_Henry_Borgess.jpg/330px-Bishop_Caspar_Henry_Borgess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bishop_Caspar_Henry_Borgess.jpg/440px-Bishop_Caspar_Henry_Borgess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1158" /></a><figcaption>Bishop Borgess</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1853, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> formed the <a href="/wiki/Vicarate_Apostolic_of_Upper_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicarate Apostolic of Upper Michigan">Vicarate Apostolic of Upper Michigan</a>, taking the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Peninsula">Upper Peninsula</a> of Michigan from the Diocese of Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lefevere in 1854 dedicated <a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church,_Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Peter and Paul Church, Detroit, Michigan">Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral</a> in Detroit, which replaced Ste. Anne de Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-history_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He presided over the first diocesan synod in 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lefevere died in 1869. He never became bishop of Detroit because Rese was still alive, living in a sanitarium in Europe. During Lefevere's time as coadjutor bishop, the number of parishes in Detroit increased to 11 and 160 in the rest of the diocese, with 80 priests.<sup id="cite_ref-Atzert2_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atzert2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To replace Lefevere as coadjutor bishop of Detroit, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> in 1870 named Monsignor <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Henry_Borgess" title="Caspar Henry Borgess">Caspar Borgess</a> of Cincinnati. When Rese died the next year, Borgess automatically succeeded him as bishop of Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-hierarchy2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hierarchy2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his tenure as bishop, Borgess earned a reputation as a stern disciplinarian who emphasized his authority. A Catholic property owner in <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a> mortgaged his farm to loan money to his pastor to pay for the construction of <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Augustine_(Kalamazoo,_Michigan)" title="Cathedral of Saint Augustine (Kalamazoo, Michigan)">St. Augustine's Church</a>. However, since the archdiocese now owned the church, Borgess refused to pay back the loan. When the property owner sued the diocese, Borgess threatened to excommunicate him. The property owner relented.<sup id="cite_ref-augustine_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-augustine-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Borgess suspended a priest who published a critical letter about the St. Augustine controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-pare_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pare-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1877, the Vatican reinstated a priest whom Borgess had transferred from a parish in <a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Michigan" title="Marshall, Michigan">Marshall</a> to <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">Traverse City</a>. due to his dissatisfaction with the parish financial reports.<sup id="cite_ref-pare_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pare-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, he invited the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuits</a> to establish the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Jesuit_High_School_and_Academy" title="University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy">University of Detroit Jesuit High School</a> in Detroit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1880_to_1900">1880 to 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1880 to 1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1882, the Vatican erected the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Grand_Rapids" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Grand Rapids">Diocese of Grand Rapids</a> in west central Michigan, taking its territory from the Diocese of Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Borgess suspended the pastor of <a href="/wiki/St._Albertus_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church">St. Albertus Parish</a> in Detroit in 1885; when the congregation refused to accept their new pastor, Borgess placed the parish under <a href="/wiki/Interdict" title="Interdict">interdict</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pare_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pare-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These controversies and his poor relationship with his priests led Borgess to submit his resignation to the Vatican as bishop of Detroit as early as 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-resign1879_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resign1879-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Vatican would not let him resign his post until 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-hierarchy2_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hierarchy2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next bishop of Detroit was Reverend <a href="/wiki/John_Samuel_Foley" title="John Samuel Foley">John Samuel Foley</a> from Baltimore, named by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his tenure, Foley established a <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> for <a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Polish Americans</a>, and later healed a long and damaging <a href="/wiki/Schism_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schism (religion)">schism</a> among them.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1889, Reverend John A. Lemke was ordained to the priesthood at St. Casimir Church in Detroit. He became the first native American of Polish descent to become a priest.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900_to_1930">1900 to 1930</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1900 to 1930"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1907, St. Francis's Home for Orphan Boys opened in Detroit, built at a cost of $250,000.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic2_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foley established the first parish for <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Detroit)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Detroit)">St. Peter Claver</a>, in Detroit, in 1911, although <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapels</a> and missions for African-American Catholics had existed since the late 1870s.<sup id="cite_ref-detroit_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detroit-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development of the automobile industry in Detroit led to a massive increase in population, and the number of Catholics in the diocese more than tripled during Foley's tenure.<sup id="cite_ref-tentler_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tentler-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the number of diocesan priests nearly doubled, there still insufficient to minister to the growing population.<sup id="cite_ref-tentler_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tentler-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his popularity and personal charm, Foley was generally regarded as an ineffective bishop with an unsuccessful administration.<sup id="cite_ref-tentler_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tentler-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foley died in 1918, after 30 years as bishop of Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last bishop of Detroit was Bishop <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gallagher_(bishop)" title="Michael Gallagher (bishop)">Michael Gallagher</a> from Grand Rapids, appointed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a> in 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1921, the archdiocese published a <a href="/wiki/Poster" title="Poster">poster</a> prohibiting the provision of sterilization and abortion services in its hospitals. This became the basis of the <i><a href="/wiki/Ethical_and_Religious_Directives_for_Catholic_Health_Care_Services" title="Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services">Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services</a>,</i> published by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">US Conference of Catholic Bishops</a> in 1971<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Hamel2019_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel2019-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1919, Gallagher opened <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary" title="Sacred Heart Major Seminary">Sacred Heart Major Seminary</a> in a temporary structure in Detroit to alleviate the priest shortage. In 1924, after a $4 million fundraising effort, the diocese constructed a permanent facility with a capacity for 500 seminarians.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926, Gallagher appointed Reverend <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Charles Coughlin</a> as pastor of the <a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_the_Little_Flower" class="mw-redirect" title="National Shrine of the Little Flower">Shrine of the Little Flower</a> Parish in <a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak, Michigan</a>. Coughlin soon started a radio ministry, with Gallagher's approval. Some of the proceeds from his show went to build a church for his parish. As Coughlin started gaining a large national audience for his program, his incendiary comments against Jews and capitalists became more pronounced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930_to_1940">1930 to 1940</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1930 to 1940"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1930, the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_delegate" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic delegate">apostolic delegate</a> for the United States, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Fumasoni_Biondi" title="Pietro Fumasoni Biondi">Pietro Fumasoni Biondi</a>, asked Gallagher to curb Coughlin, but Gallagher refused. "I made no mistake and have never doubted my judgment in putting him before the microphone," Gallagher said about Coughlin in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Again in 1935, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Amleto_Giovanni_Cicognani" title="Amleto Giovanni Cicognani">Amleto Cigognani</a>, the new apostolic delegate, tried to stop Coughlin, but Gallagher still protected him. It was rumored that <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> refused to raise <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> to an archdiocese due to his displeasure over Coughlin.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1936, Gallagher went to Rome on a routine visit to the Vatican. While he was en route, Coughlin denounced US President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a> as a liar. Gallagher expressed his public displeasure at Coughlin's comments, forcing him to apologize.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While meeting with Pius XI, Coughlin's activities arose for discussion. Gallagher convinced the pope not to censure Coughlin or force him to quit broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1937, the Vatican erected the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">Diocese of Lansing</a> in south central Michigan, taking its territory from the Diocese of Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallagher died that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1937, Mooney publicly rebuked Coughlin for calling Roosevelt stupid over his nomination of Senator <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Black" title="Hugo Black">Hugo Black</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">US Supreme Court</a>. This reprimand from Mooney led Coughlin to cancel his contract for 26 radio broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pius XI in 1938 elevated the Diocese of Detroit to the Archdiocese of Detroit and appointed Bishop <a href="/wiki/Edward_Aloysius_Mooney" title="Edward Aloysius Mooney">Edward Mooney</a> from the Diocese of Rochester as its first archbishop.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Saginaw, taking territory in northeastern Michigan from the Archdiocese of Detroit and the Diocese of Grand Rapids. The Vatican also transferred three more counties from the archdiocese to the Diocese of Lansing.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a> in Detroit became the mother church of the new archdiocese. </p><p>In a 1939 meeting of all the archdiocesan priests, Mooney proposed the establishment of labor schools in the parishes to help "Christian workers to train themselves in principle and technique to assume the leadership in the unions which their numbers justify".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An avid golf player, Mooney once remarked to his priests "If your score is over 100, you are neglecting your golf—if it falls below 90, you're neglecting your parish". Every year, he would take a group of <a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">altar boys</a> to the opening game of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> major league baseball team.<sup id="cite_ref-Time1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940_to_1950">1940 to 1950</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1940 to 1950"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1942, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a> informed Mooney that it was planning to indict Coughlin on charges of <a href="/wiki/Sedition" title="Sedition">sedition</a>, based on his espousal of Nazi doctrines. As part of a deal to avoid Coughlin's prosecution, Mooney ordered him to end his political activities and work solely as a parish priest. Mooney stated, "My understanding with him [Coughlin] is sufficiently broad and firm to exclude effectively the recurrence of any such unpleasant situation."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> created Mooney as <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinal priest</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Susanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Susanna">Church of Santa Susanna</a> in Rome in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the northern suburbs of Detroit grew after World War II ended in 1945, Mooney added parishes in <a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland County</a>. In 1948, he appointed Reverend <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Delaney" title="Frederick Delaney">Frederick Delaney</a> to begin opening additional parishes in the rural areas of the county.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> named Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Dearden" title="John Dearden">John Dearden</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh">Diocese of Pittsburgh</a> as <a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_archbishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Coadjutor archbishop">coadjutor archbishop</a> to assist Mooney.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950_to_1980">1950 to 1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1950 to 1980"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Mooney died in 1958, Dearden automatically succeeded him as archbishop of Detroit. He was active in community causes, such as supporting equal employment opportunities and encouraging his diocese to work for better racial relations in Detroit. His commitment to racial justice frequently put him at odds with priests and lay Catholics at the parish level, who organized to fight racial integration of their neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, Dearden helped inaugurate Project Equality, an interfaith program that asked businesses to pledge to a policy of non-discrimination in hiring and hire employees.<sup id="cite_ref-dearden_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dearden-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also announced that the archdiocese would give preferential treatment to suppliers who provided equal employment opportunities to minority groups.<sup id="cite_ref-employment_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-employment-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When voters amended the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan State Constitution">Michigan State Constitution</a> in 1970 to bar all taxpayer aid to private schools in 1970, Dearden ordered all of his parishes to examine their finances in light of this decision and determine if their schools would be a financial drain due to reduced enrollment. Dearden ultimately ordered the closing of 56 parish schools.<sup id="cite_ref-death2_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, the Vatican transferred two counties from the Archdiocese of Detroit to the Diocese of Lansing.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_diaconate" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent diaconate">permanent diaconate</a> was restored during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>, Dearden in 1971 became the first American bishop or archbishop to ordain married laymen as deacons.<sup id="cite_ref-death2_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980_to_2000">1980 to 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1980 to 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CardinalAdamMaida_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/CardinalAdamMaida_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-CardinalAdamMaida_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/CardinalAdamMaida_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-CardinalAdamMaida_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/CardinalAdamMaida_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>Cardinal Maida</figcaption></figure> <p>After suffering a heart attack, Dearden retired as archbishop of Detroit in 1980. To replace Dearden, Pope John Paul II named Bishop <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Szoka" title="Edmund Szoka">Edmund Szoka</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Gaylord" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Gaylord">Diocese of Gaylord</a>. In 1983, he dealt with Sister <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mary_Mansour" title="Agnes Mary Mansour">Agnes Mary Mansour</a>, who was appointed as the director of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Community_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Department of Community Health">Michigan Department of Community Health</a>. This state agency provided <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> funding for abortion services for women. Szoka had given Mansour permission to take the job, but insisted that she oppose publicly funded abortion services. Mansour believed that abortion was a tragic decision for the pregnant woman, but should be legal. He refused to oppose public funding of it. Szoka then appealed to Mansour's superiors in the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a> to order Mansour to change her stance, but the order supported her.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, Szoka closed 30 parishes within the archdiocese and ordered 25 other parishes to improve their financial situation or face closure.<sup id="cite_ref-close_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-close-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan resulted from a five-year study that analyzed parish maintenance costs, priest availability, parish income and parish membership.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Szoka resigned as archbishop of Detroit in 1990 to assume a position in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a>. </p><p>The next archbishop of Detroit was Bishop <a href="/wiki/Adam_Maida" title="Adam Maida">Adam Maida f</a>rom the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Green_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Green Bay">Diocese of Green Bay</a>, appointed by John Paul II in 1990. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_to_present">2000 to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2000 to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Most_Reverend_Allen_Henry_Vigneron,_Archbishop_of_Detroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Most_Reverend_Allen_Henry_Vigneron%2C_Archbishop_of_Detroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Archbishop Vigneron (2014)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007, Maida relieved Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gumbleton" title="Thomas Gumbleton">Thomas Gumbleton</a> of his pastoral duties at St. Leo Parish in Detroit. Gumbleton claimed that Maida was punishing him for his outspoken views on sexual abuse crimes by clergy. Maida said that he was following the Vatican rules on the retirement age of bishops.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maida retired in 2009. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> then named Bishop <a href="/wiki/Allen_Henry_Vigneron" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Henry Vigneron">Allen Vigneron</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Oakland">Diocese of Oakland</a> as Maida's replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Vigneron announced that <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> had approved his request to name <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">Saint Anne</a> as patroness of the archdiocese.<sup id="cite_ref-patroness_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patroness-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Vigneron announced a new plan to consolidate parishes in order to address declining parish membership and clergy availability within the archdiocese. Under the plan, two parishes would close in 2012 and 60 others were to consolidate into 21 parishes by the end of 2013. The archdiocese asked six additional parishes to submit plans to either repay their debts or merge with other parishes. The remaining 214 parishes were asked to submit plans to share resources or merge.<sup id="cite_ref-consolidate_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consolidate-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Vigneron published the pastoral note "The Day of the Lord". This note ended required Sunday sports practices and games in Catholic schools so that students could spend that day focused on prayer, family and rest. Vigneron announced in June 2020 that the archdiocese was restructuring 200 parishes into 60 to 80 parish families to deal with the shortage of priests.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_abuse">Sexual abuse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sexual abuse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne County</a> prosecutors indicted Reverends Harry Benjamin, Robert Burkholder, Edward Olszewski, and Jason E. Sigler on criminal sexual conduct charges. The four priests, all residing outside of Michigan, had previously been incardinated in the Archdiocese of Detroit. They were all accused of sexually molesting 11 to 13-year-old boys.<sup id="cite_ref-nytaccountabililty_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytaccountabililty-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, Michigan Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Dana_Nessel" title="Dana Nessel">Dana Nessel</a> indicted two priests who had previously served in the archdiocese:<sup id="cite_ref-may24charging_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-may24charging-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Neil Kalina, a former priest at St. Kiernan Parish in Shelby Township, was indicted on four counts of second-degree criminal sexual conduct in 1984 with a boy between the ages of 12 and 14 and for supplying the boy with <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a>. He had left the priesthood in 1993 after a 1985 conviction in Michigan for drug possession.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalina was convicted and sentenced in July 2022 to up to 15 years in state prison.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reverend Patrick Casey was charged with raping a 24-year-old gay man in 2013. At the time of the assault, Casey was counseling the victim, who was experiencing suicidal feelings, during <a href="/wiki/Confession" title="Confession">confession</a>. Casey fondled the victim and then performed oral sex on him.<sup id="cite_ref-freepressreport_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freepressreport-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2019, Casey pled guilty to a <a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor" title="Misdemeanor">misdemeanor</a> charge of <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">aggravated assault</a> and was sentenced to 45 days in jail.<sup id="cite_ref-misdemeanorverdict_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-misdemeanorverdict-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In July 2019, the archdiocese removed Reverend Eduard Perrone, pastor of Assumption Grotto Parish in Detroit from public ministry after determining that allegations that he sexually abused a child decades ago were "credible." Perrone denied the charges.<sup id="cite_ref-Perroneremoved_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perroneremoved-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archdiocese took action based on accusations from a Wayne County police detective who claimed that Perrone sexually assaulted a boy 40 years earlier. However, the alleged victim later retracted his allegations. In August 2020, Perrone received a $125,000 settlement from Wayne County for a <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a> lawsuit he filed against the detective<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same month, 20 parishioners from Assumption Grotto sued the archdiocese. They claimed that the archdiocese framed Perrone on the sexual abuse allegations because he was a traditionalist Catholic priest who had allegedly exposed scandals in the archdiocese.<sup id="cite_ref-Perronevindicated_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perronevindicated-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perrone was found guilty of three violations of canon law in May 2022. He was allowed to resume public ministry, but could not return to Assumption Grotto.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2019, Reverend Joseph Baker was indicted on first-degree criminal sexual conduct with someone under age 13. The archdiocese had previously placed limits on his public ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-bakerarrest_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bakerarrest-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baker was convicted in October 2022 and was sentenced to three to 15 years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020, Reverend Gary Berthiaume was charged with sexually assaulting a 14-year-old at Our Lady of Sorrows Parish in Farmington during the 1970s. He was additionally charged in June 2021 with sexually assault two young teenagers at St. Joseph Catholic Church in <a href="/wiki/Wyandotte,_Michigan" title="Wyandotte, Michigan">Wyandotte</a> during the same time period.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trialdate_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trialdate-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berthiaume pleaded guilty in November 2021 to two counts of second-degree criminal sexual conduct and <a href="/wiki/Nolo_contendere" title="Nolo contendere">no contest</a> to one count of gross indecency in the two cases. He was sentenced to 16 to 17 months in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, several male employees of Orchard Lake Schools in <a href="/wiki/Orchard_Lake,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchard Lake, Michigan">Orchard Lake, Michigan</a>, sued their employer and Vigneron. They alleged that Reverend Miroslaw Krol, the director of the Schools, had sexually abused them. Although the Schools were located in the archdiocese, they were not operated by it. However, the lawsuit stated that Vigneron, as a member of the Schools board, knew about the accusations against Krol and did nothing about them.<sup id="cite_ref-bishopandorchard_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bishopandorchard-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, a Michigan man filed a lawsuit against Vigneron and the archdiocese. The plaintiff claimed that he was raped in 2010, when he was eight years old, by Aloysius Volskis, then a teacher at Bishop Kelly Catholic School in <a href="/wiki/Lapeer,_Michigan" title="Lapeer, Michigan">Lapeer, Michigan</a>. Volskis allegedly told the boy that he had power with the devil and would kill his mother if the boy revealed anything about the assault. After a female student reported an assault by Volskis to police, he fled the country. The suit claimed that Vigneron and the archdiocese were negligent in their oversight of the school. Volkis had been assigned to Bishop Kelly after he was accused of sexual misconduct at Divine Providence Parish in <a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield, Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The archdiocese in June 2021 restrict the public ministry of Reverend Lawrence Fares, a 96 year old retired priest. It had received credible allegations in 2019 of child sexual abuse against him, dating back to his early years as a priest.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBTQ_community">LGBTQ community</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: LGBTQ community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1974, Brian McNaught, a reporter and columnist for the <i><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Catholic">Michigan Catholic</a></i> newspaper, revealed in a <i><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">Detroit News</a></i> article that he was gay. The <i>Catholic</i> then dropped his column, citing space issues in the publication. In response, McNaught filed a complaint against the <i>Catholic</i> with the <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_commission" title="Human rights commission">Human Rights Commission</a> for the City of Detroit, claiming <a href="/wiki/Sexual_discrimination" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual discrimination">sexual discrimination</a>. The newspaper ultimately fired him. McNaught later founded the Detroit chapter of <a href="/wiki/DignityUSA" title="DignityUSA">DignityUSA</a>, a support organization for LGBTQ Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vigneron in 2013 stated that he would not allow Catholics who support <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> to receive <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">communion</a> in the archdiocese. He said that taking communion while disagreeing with the church on this issue was"double-dealing that is not unlike <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjury</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the archdiocese fired Terry Gonda, the music director at St. John Fisher Parish in <a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills,</a> for being married to another woman.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2020, Vigneron banned DignityUSA and Fortunate Families, a ministry for families of LGBTQ Catholics, from gathering at archdiocesan churches or having priests perform mass for them. He stated that the two groups were incompatible with the virtue of <a href="/wiki/Chastity" title="Chastity">chastity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vigneron wrote a <a href="/wiki/Pastoral_letter" title="Pastoral letter">pastoral letter</a> in 2024 to the leaders of Catholic schools and other institutions in the archdiocese. It stated that all their employees, students, and youth program participants must "...respect their God-given biological sex." This meant that transgender individuals had to use restrooms and follow dress codes that corresponded to their so-called <a href="/wiki/Biological_sex" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological sex">biological sex</a>. Vigneron said that accommodating "individuals experiencing gender confusion" is dangerous. In a <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> following his letter, Vigneron called acceptance of <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> individuals by society as "...a toxin that's been deposited in our culture" and compared transgenderism to a virus.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishops_and_archbishops">Bishops and archbishops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bishops and archbishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bishops">Bishops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rese" title="Frederick Rese">Frederick Rese</a> (1833–1871) <br /> - <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Lefevere" title="Peter Paul Lefevere">Peter Paul Lefevere</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">coadjutor bishop</a> 1841–1869); died before his succession as bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Borgess" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspar Borgess">Caspar Borgess</a> (1871–1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Samuel_Foley" title="John Samuel Foley">John Samuel Foley</a> (1888–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gallagher_(bishop)" title="Michael Gallagher (bishop)">Michael Gallagher</a> (1918–1937)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archbishops">Archbishops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Archbishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Edward_Aloysius_Mooney" title="Edward Aloysius Mooney">Edward Aloysius Mooney</a> (1937–1958)</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Dearden" class="mw-redirect" title="John Francis Dearden">John Francis Dearden</a> (1958–1980)</li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Szoka" title="Edmund Szoka">Edmund Casimir Szoka</a> (1981–1990), appointed President of the <a href="/wiki/Prefecture_for_the_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Holy_See" title="Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See">Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See</a> and later President of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governatorate_of_Vatican_City_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Governatorate of Vatican City State">Governatorate of Vatican City State</a></li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Adam_Maida" title="Adam Maida">Adam Joseph Maida</a> (1990–2009)<sup id="cite_ref-CatholicNews_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CatholicNews-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Henry_Vigneron" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Henry Vigneron">Allen Henry Vigneron</a> (2009–present)<sup id="cite_ref-vigneron_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vigneron-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_auxiliary_bishops">Current auxiliary bishops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Current auxiliary bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cepeda" class="mw-redirect" title="José Cepeda">Arturo Cepeda</a> (2011–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Joseph_Fisher" title="Robert Joseph Fisher">Robert Joseph Fisher</a> (2016–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fitzpatrick_Russell" title="Paul Fitzpatrick Russell">Paul Fitzpatrick Russell</a> (2022–present), holds the title of Archbishop <i>ad personam; not currently exercising public ministry</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Monforton" title="Jeffrey M. Monforton">Jeffrey M. Monforton</a> (2023–present)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_auxiliary_bishops">Former auxiliary bishops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Former auxiliary bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._Kelly" title="Edward D. Kelly">Edward D. Kelly</a> (1910–1919), appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Grand_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Grand Rapids">Bishop of Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Plagens" title="Joseph C. Plagens">Joseph C. Plagens</a> (1924–1935), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Marquette" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette">Bishop of Sault-Sainte Marie-Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stanislaus_Woznicki" title="Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki">Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki</a> (1937–1950), appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Saginaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Saginaw">Bishop of Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_James_Babcock" title="Allen James Babcock">Allen James Babcock</a> (1947–1954), appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Grand_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Grand Rapids">Bishop of Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_M._Zaleski" title="Alexander M. Zaleski">Alexander M. Zaleski</a> (1950–1964), appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lansing" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Lansing">Coadjutor Bishop of Lansing</a> and subsequently succeeded to that see</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Donovan" title="John Anthony Donovan">John Anthony Donovan</a> (1954–1967), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo">Bishop of Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Edmund_Donnelly" title="Henry Edmund Donnelly">Henry Edmund Donnelly</a> (1954–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Breitenbeck" title="Joseph M. Breitenbeck">Joseph M. Breitenbeck</a> (1965–1969), appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Grand_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Grand Rapids">Bishop of Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Joseph_Schoenherr" title="Walter Joseph Schoenherr">Walter Joseph Schoenherr</a> (1968–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gumbleton" title="Thomas Gumbleton">Thomas Gumbleton</a> (1968–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leopold_Imesch" title="Joseph Leopold Imesch">Joseph Leopold Imesch</a> (1973–1979), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Joliet_in_Illinois" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Joliet in Illinois">Bishop of Joliet in Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henry_Krawczak" title="Arthur Henry Krawczak">Arthur Henry Krawczak</a> (1973–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Joseph_Melczek" title="Dale Joseph Melczek">Dale Joseph Melczek</a> (1982–1995), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gary" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gary">Coadjutor Bishop of Gary</a>, and subsequently succeeded to that see after collateral assignment as <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Administrator">Apostolic Administrator</a> of the Diocese of Gary (1992–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_R._Cooney" title="Patrick R. Cooney">Patrick R. Cooney</a> (1982–1989), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gaylord" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaylord">Bishop of Gaylord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Anderson" title="Moses Anderson">Moses Anderson</a>, SSE (1982–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Joseph_Harrington" title="Bernard Joseph Harrington">Bernard Joseph Harrington</a> (1993–1998), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Winona" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona">Bishop of Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Michael_Britt" title="Kevin Michael Britt">Kevin Michael Britt</a> (1993–2002), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Grand_Rapids" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Grand Rapids">Coadjutor of Grand Rapids</a> and subsequently succeeded to that see</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clayton_Nienstedt" title="John Clayton Nienstedt">John Clayton Nienstedt</a> (1996–2001), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_New_Ulm" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of New Ulm">Bishop of New Ulm</a></li> <li>Allen Henry Vigneron (1996–2003), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Oakland" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland">Coadjutor Bishop of Oakland</a> and subsequently succeeded to that see; later appointed Archbishop of Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Paul_Blair" title="Leonard Paul Blair">Leonard Paul Blair</a> (1999–2003), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo">Bishop of Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Boyea" title="Earl Boyea">Earl Boyea</a> (2002–2008), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">Bishop of Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Quinn" title="John M. Quinn">John M. Quinn</a> (2003–2008), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Winona" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona">Coadjutor Bishop of Winona</a> and subsequently succeeded to that see</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Reiss" title="Francis R. Reiss">Francis R. Reiss</a> (2003–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Hurley" title="Walter A. Hurley">Walter A. Hurley</a> (2003–2005), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Grand_Rapids" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Grand Rapids">Bishop of Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_E._Flores" title="Daniel E. Flores">Daniel E. Flores</a> (2006–2009), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Brownsville" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Brownsville">Bishop of Brownsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Byrnes" title="Michael J. Byrnes">Michael J. Byrnes</a> (2011–2016), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Agana" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agana">Coadjutor Archbishop of Agana</a> (Guam) and subsequently succeeded to that see</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Hanchon" title="Donald Hanchon">Donald Hanchon</a> (2011–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_William_Battersby" title="Gerard William Battersby">Gerard William Battersby</a> (2016–2023), appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_La_Crosse" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of La Crosse">Bishop of La Crosse</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_archdiocesan_priests_who_became_bishops">Other archdiocesan priests who became bishops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other archdiocesan priests who became bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camillus_Paul_Maes" title="Camillus Paul Maes">Camillus Paul Maes</a>, appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Covington" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Covington">Bishop of Covington</a> in 1884</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Clement_Kelley" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Clement Kelley">Francis Clement Kelley</a>, appointed <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Oklahoma_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Oklahoma City">Bishop of Oklahoma City</a> in 1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Murphy_(Bishop_of_Saginaw)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Murphy (Bishop of Saginaw)">William Francis Murphy</a>, appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Saginaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Saginaw">Bishop of Saginaw</a> in 1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Edward_Untener" title="Kenneth Edward Untener">Kenneth Edward Untener</a>, appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Saginaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Saginaw">Bishop of Saginaw</a> in 1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Joseph_Brunett" title="Alexander Joseph Brunett">Alexander Joseph Brunett</a>, appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Helena">Bishop of Helena</a> in 1994</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Marc_Monforton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey Marc Monforton">Jeffrey Marc Monforton</a>, appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Steubenville" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Steubenville">Bishop of Steubenville</a> in 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_McClory" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert John McClory">Robert John McClory</a>, appointed <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Gary" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Gary">Bishop of Gary</a> in 2019</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>Former archdiocesan coat of arms (1937–2017)</figcaption></figure> <p>In June 2017, the archdiocese adopted a new coat of arms. It features the archdiocesan patroness St. Anne, three stars representing the <a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Holy Trinity</a>, a door representing Blessed <a href="/wiki/Solanus_Casey" title="Solanus Casey">Solanus Casey</a> of Detroit, and waves representing the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>. It replaced a coat of arms featuring antlers and <a href="/wiki/Martlet" title="Martlet">martlets</a> that dated back to 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches_and_regions">Churches and regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Churches and regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman Catholic churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit">List of Roman Catholic churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit</a></div> <p>The Archdiocese of Detroit is divided into four administrative regions: </p> <ul><li>Central – Detroit</li> <li>Northeast – <a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair Counties</a></li> <li>Northwest – <a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer Counties</a></li> <li>South – <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe County</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Downriver" title="Downriver">Downriver</a> area of Detroit, and the cities of <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth</a></li></ul> <p>Each region is divided into <a href="/wiki/Vicariate" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicariate">vicariates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, to promote a more missionary focus, the archdiocese grouped its parishes into families. Each family consists of three or more parishes that are close to each other.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a> has served as the <a href="/wiki/Mother_church" title="Mother church">mother church</a> of the archdiocese since 1938. Earlier cathedrals were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sainte_Anne_de_D%C3%A9troit" title="Basilica of Sainte Anne de Détroit">Ste. Anne de Detroit</a>, 1833 to 1848<sup id="cite_ref-history_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sts. Peter and Paul, 1848 to 1877<sup id="cite_ref-SPP_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPP-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Aloysius (as <a href="/wiki/Pro-cathedral" title="Pro-cathedral">pro-cathedra</a>l), 1877 to 1890</li> <li>St. Patrick, 1890 to 1938<sup id="cite_ref-StP_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StP-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools">Schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercy_High_School_Farmington_Hills_Michigan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mercy_High_School_Farmington_Hills_Michigan.JPG/220px-Mercy_High_School_Farmington_Hills_Michigan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mercy_High_School_Farmington_Hills_Michigan.JPG/330px-Mercy_High_School_Farmington_Hills_Michigan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mercy_High_School_Farmington_Hills_Michigan.JPG/440px-Mercy_High_School_Farmington_Hills_Michigan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4585" data-file-height="1278" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mercy_High_School_(Farmington_Hills,_Michigan)" title="Mercy High School (Farmington Hills, Michigan)">Mercy High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills, Michigan</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="List of schools in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">List of schools in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</a></div> <p>In 1964, the archdiocese operated 360 schools with an enrollment of 203,000 students. These included 110 primary schools and 55 secondary schools. The Catholic school population decreased over the decades due to the increase of <a href="/wiki/Charter_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter schools">charter schools</a>, the rise in tuition at Catholic schools, the small number of African-American Catholics, the exodus of White Catholics to the suburbs, and the decreased number of teaching nuns.<sup id="cite_ref-Cathschool_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cathschool-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024, the archdiocese was operating 24 secondary schools and 62 primary schools, serving 27,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universities_and_colleges">Universities and colleges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Universities and colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_University" title="Madonna University">Madonna University</a>- Livonia, Michigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary" title="Sacred Heart Major Seminary">Sacred Heart Major Seminary</a> - Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">University of Detroit Mercy</a> - Detroit</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photo_gallery">Photo gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Photo gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FelicianSistersLivoniaChapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of the Felician Sisters, Livonia"><img alt="Chapel of the Felician Sisters, Livonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/FelicianSistersLivoniaChapel.jpg/120px-FelicianSistersLivoniaChapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/FelicianSistersLivoniaChapel.jpg/180px-FelicianSistersLivoniaChapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/FelicianSistersLivoniaChapel.jpg/240px-FelicianSistersLivoniaChapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3778" data-file-height="2519" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of the Felician Sisters, Livonia </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthfieldMiWordofFaithChapelEntrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The former Duns Scotus College, Southfield"><img alt="The former Duns Scotus College, Southfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SouthfieldMiWordofFaithChapelEntrance.jpg/120px-SouthfieldMiWordofFaithChapelEntrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SouthfieldMiWordofFaithChapelEntrance.jpg/180px-SouthfieldMiWordofFaithChapelEntrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SouthfieldMiWordofFaithChapelEntrance.jpg/240px-SouthfieldMiWordofFaithChapelEntrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The former Duns Scotus College, <a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sacred Heart Major Seminary, Detroit"><img alt="Sacred Heart Major Seminary, Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary.jpg/120px-Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary.jpg/180px-Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary.jpg/240px-Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sacred Heart Major Seminary, Detroit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UDMCommons.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit"><img alt="University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/UDMCommons.jpg/120px-UDMCommons.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/UDMCommons.jpg/180px-UDMCommons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/UDMCommons.jpg/240px-UDMCommons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madonna_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna University, Livonia"><img alt="Madonna University, Livonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Madonna_University.jpg/120px-Madonna_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Madonna_University.jpg/180px-Madonna_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Madonna_University.jpg/240px-Madonna_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Madonna University, Livonia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suffragan_sees">Suffragan sees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Suffragan sees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit_map_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit_map_1.png/220px-Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit_map_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit_map_1.png/330px-Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit_map_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit_map_1.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption>Ecclesiastical Province of Detroit</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gaylord" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaylord">Diocese of Gaylord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Grand_Rapids" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Grand Rapids">Diocese of Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalamazoo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalamazoo">Diocese of Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">Diocese of Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Marquette" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette">Diocese of Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saginaw" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saginaw">Diocese of Saginaw</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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of Catholic dioceses in the United States">List of Catholic dioceses in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/ddetr.html">"Archdiocese of Detroit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic-Hierarchy.org&rft.atitle=Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fdiocese%2Fddetr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cayman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cayman_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dcaym.html">"Mission "Sui Iuris" of Cayman Islands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic-Hierarchy.org&rft.atitle=Mission+%22Sui+Iuris%22+of+Cayman+Islands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fdiocese%2Fdcaym.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aod-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aod_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aodonline.org/nr/aod/customapplications/parish/parish.asp?InstitutionID=1236&FRAMELESS=true&NRNODEGUID=%7b2FF92941-2657-4A86-A99A-0010DE364035%7d">"St. Ignatius Parish"</a>. 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Detroit: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Press" title="Wayne State University Press">Wayne State University Press</a>. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2914-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2914-6"><bdi>978-0-8143-2914-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+is+Detroit+1701%E2%80%932001&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-2914-6&rft.aulast=Woodford&rft.aufirst=Arthur+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcVP055AfqNEC%26q%3Dst%2Banne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poremba-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poremba_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoremba2001" class="citation book cs1">Poremba, David Lee (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4CntN5hR4PkC&q=Cadillac&pg=PR7"><i>Detroit in Its World Setting (timeline)</i></a>. Wayne State University Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2870-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2870-5"><bdi>978-0-8143-2870-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit+in+Its+World+Setting+%28timeline%29&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-2870-5&rft.aulast=Poremba&rft.aufirst=David+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4CntN5hR4PkC%26q%3DCadillac%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/michigan-catholic-church#:~:text=The%20beginnings%20of%20the%20Catholic,later,%20with%20headquarters%20at%20St.">"Michigan, Catholic Church in | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Michigan%2C+Catholic+Church+in+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Freligion%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fmichigan-catholic-church%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520beginnings%2520of%2520the%2520Catholic%2Clater%2C%2520with%2520headquarters%2520at%2520St.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-state_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121224135845/http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/45304.htm">"St. Ignace Mission"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Catholic&rft.atitle=Pope+appoints+Vatican+diplomat+Archbishop+Russell+as+Detroit+auxiliary+bishop&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft.aulast=Stechschulte&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitcatholic.com%2Fnews%2Fpope-appoints-vatican-diplomat-archbishop-russell-as-detroit-auxiliary-bishop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aod.org/announcements-newsroom/newsroom/2022/august/regarding-the-civil-lawsuit-filed-against-archbishop-paul-russell">"Regarding the Civil Lawsuit Filed Against Archbishop Paul Russell"</a>. <i>Archdiocese of Detroit</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft.atitle=Regarding+the+Civil+Lawsuit+Filed+Against+Archbishop+Paul+Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aod.org%2Fannouncements-newsroom%2Fnewsroom%2F2022%2Faugust%2Fregarding-the-civil-lawsuit-filed-against-archbishop-paul-russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usccb.org/news/2023/pope-francis-appoints-bishop-jeffrey-monforton-auxiliary-bishop-detroit-appoints-bishop">"Pope Francis Appoints Bishop Jeffrey Monforton as Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit; Appoints Bishop Paul Bradley as Apostolic Administrator of Steubenville | USCCB"</a>. <i>www.usccb.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.usccb.org&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis+Appoints+Bishop+Jeffrey+Monforton+as+Auxiliary+Bishop+of+Detroit%3B+Appoints+Bishop+Paul+Bradley+as+Apostolic+Administrator+of+Steubenville+%7C+USCCB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usccb.org%2Fnews%2F2023%2Fpope-francis-appoints-bishop-jeffrey-monforton-auxiliary-bishop-detroit-appoints-bishop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStechschulte2017" class="citation news cs1">Stechschulte, Mike (June 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607071541/http://www.themichigancatholic.org/2017/06/archdioceses-new-coat-arms-visual-reminder-churchs-mission/">"Archdiocese's new coat of arms a visual reminder of Church's mission"</a>. <i>The Michigan Catholic</i>. Archived from the original on June 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Michigan+Catholic&rft.atitle=Archdiocese%27s+new+coat+of+arms+a+visual+reminder+of+Church%27s+mission&rft.date=2017-06-03&rft.aulast=Stechschulte&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themichigancatholic.org%2F2017%2F06%2Farchdioceses-new-coat-arms-visual-reminder-churchs-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.aod.org/hc/en-us/articles/360042242573">"Region and Vicariate Maps"</a>. <i>Archdiocese of Detroit</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft.atitle=Region+and+Vicariate+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.aod.org%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F360042242573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aod.org/families-of-parishes">"Families of Parishes"</a>. <i>Families of Parishes - Archdiocese of Detroit</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Families+of+Parishes+-+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft.atitle=Families+of+Parishes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aod.org%2Ffamilies-of-parishes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPP-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SPP_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sspeterandpauljesuit.org/history.html">"History"</a>. Ss. Peter and Paul Jesuit Church.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Ss.+Peter+and+Paul+Jesuit+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sspeterandpauljesuit.org%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StP-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StP_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin" class="citation web cs1">Austin, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicdetroit.org/building/st-patrick-catholic-church/">"St. Patrick Catholic Church"</a>. Historic Detroit.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Patrick+Catholic+Church&rft.pub=Historic+Detroit&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoricdetroit.org%2Fbuilding%2Fst-patrick-catholic-church%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cathschool-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cathschool_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontemurri2013" class="citation news cs1">Montemurri, Patricia (February 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913084827/http://www.freep.com/article/20130201/NEWS01/302010079/Detroit-area-s-Catholic-schools-shrink-but-tradition-endures">"Detroit area's Catholic schools shrink, but tradition endures"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freep.com/article/20130201/NEWS01/302010079/Detroit-area-s-Catholic-schools-shrink-but-tradition-endures">the original</a> on September 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Detroit+area%27s+Catholic+schools+shrink%2C+but+tradition+endures&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.aulast=Montemurri&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Farticle%2F20130201%2FNEWS01%2F302010079%2FDetroit-area-s-Catholic-schools-shrink-but-tradition-endures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcc-aod-schools.sfo2.digitaloceanspaces.com/240523_CatholicHighSchoolGuide_Updated_v2.pdf">"Catholic High School Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Archdiocese of Detroit</i>. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft.atitle=Catholic+High+School+Guide&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcc-aod-schools.sfo2.digitaloceanspaces.com%2F240523_CatholicHighSchoolGuide_Updated_v2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://give.aod.org/schools#:~:text=The%20Archdiocese%20of%20Detroit%20is,support%20our%202,500%20Catholic%20educators.">"Schools"</a>. <i>give.aod.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=give.aod.org&rft.atitle=Schools&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgive.aod.org%2Fschools%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Archdiocese%2520of%2520Detroit%2520is%2Csupport%2520our%25202%2C500%2520Catholic%2520educators.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_further_reading">References and further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References and further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodzak2000" class="citation book cs1">Godzak, Roman (2000). <i>Archdiocese of Detroit (Images of America)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-0797-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-0797-2"><bdi>978-0-7385-0797-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archdiocese+of+Detroit+%28Images+of+America%29&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-0797-2&rft.aulast=Godzak&rft.aufirst=Roman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodzak2004" class="citation book cs1">Godzak, Roman (2004). <i>Catholic Churches of Detroit (Images of America)</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3235-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3235-6"><bdi>978-0-7385-3235-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catholic+Churches+of+Detroit+%28Images+of+America%29&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-3235-6&rft.aulast=Godzak&rft.aufirst=Roman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodzak2000" class="citation book cs1">Godzak, Roman (2000). <i>Make Straight the Path: A 300 Year Pilgrimage Archdiocese of Detroit</i>. Editions du Signe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7468-0145-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7468-0145-5"><bdi>978-2-7468-0145-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Make+Straight+the+Path%3A+A+300+Year+Pilgrimage+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft.pub=Editions+du+Signe&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-2-7468-0145-5&rft.aulast=Godzak&rft.aufirst=Roman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillGallagher2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_J._Hill" title="Eric J. Hill">Hill, Eric J.</a>; Gallagher, John (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill"><i>AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3120-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3120-0"><bdi>978-0-8143-3120-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Detroit%3A+The+American+Institute+of+Architects+Guide+to+Detroit+Architecture&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3120-0&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Eric+J.&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faiadetroitameric0000hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuller1976" class="citation book cs1">Muller, Herman Joseph (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofdetr0000mull"><i>The University of Detroit 1877-1977: A Centennial History</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Detroit">University of Detroit</a>. ASIN B0006CVJ4S.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Detroit+1877-1977%3A+A+Centennial+History&rft.pub=University+of+Detroit&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Muller&rft.aufirst=Herman+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofdetr0000mull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTentler1992" class="citation book cs1">Tentler, Leslie Woodcock (1992). <i>Seasons of Grace: A History of the Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2106-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2106-5"><bdi>978-0-8143-2106-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seasons+of+Grace%3A+A+History+of+the+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-2106-5&rft.aulast=Tentler&rft.aufirst=Leslie+Woodcock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTutagHamilton1988" class="citation book cs1">Tutag, Nola Huse; Hamilton, Lucy (1988). <i>Discovering Stained Glass in Detroit</i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-1875-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-1875-1"><bdi>978-0-8143-1875-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+Stained+Glass+in+Detroit&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-1875-1&rft.aulast=Tutag&rft.aufirst=Nola+Huse&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Lucy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aod.org">Official website</a></span></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.aodonline.org/">Archdiocese of Detroit Website (aodonline.org)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archive index)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.archdioceseofdetroit.org/">Archdiocese of Detroit Website (archdioceseofdetroit.org)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archive index)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/ddetr.html">Archdiocese of Detroit</a> at <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/detr0.htm">Archdiocese of Detroit</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcatholic.org">GCatholic.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/search/Adam%20J.%20Maida">"Letter from Kerala Catholic Association to Reverend Adam J. Maida, Archbishop of Detroit" in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Detroit</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rese" title="Frederick Rese">Frederick Rese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Borgess" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspar Borgess">Caspar Borgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Samuel_Foley" title="John Samuel Foley">John Samuel Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gallagher_(bishop)" title="Michael Gallagher (bishop)">Michael Gallagher</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/75px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/113px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Coadjutor bishop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Lefevere" title="Peter Paul Lefevere">Peter Paul Lefevere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archbishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Aloysius_Mooney" title="Edward Aloysius Mooney">Edward Aloysius Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Dearden" class="mw-redirect" title="John Francis Dearden">John Francis Dearden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Szoka" title="Edmund Szoka">Edmund Szoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Maida" title="Adam Maida">Adam Maida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Henry_Vigneron" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Henry Vigneron">Allen Henry Vigneron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Cathedral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Detroit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_Church_(Detroit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church (Detroit)">Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Redeemer_Church_(Detroit)" title="Most Holy Redeemer Church (Detroit)">Most Holy Redeemer Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_(Detroit)" title="Our Lady of the Rosary Church (Detroit)">Our Lady of the Rosary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Detroit)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Detroit)">Sacred Heart Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albertus_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church">St. Albertus Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ste._Anne_de_Detroit_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church">Ste. Anne de Detroit Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Catherine of Siena Roman Catholic Church">St. Catherine of Siena Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="St. Charles Borromeo Roman Catholic Church (Detroit, Michigan)">St. Charles Borromeo Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Josaphat%27s_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church">St. Josaphat's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Roman_Catholic_Church,_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church, Detroit">St. Joseph Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Detroit)" title="St. Mary Roman Catholic Church (Detroit)">St. Mary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_St._Theresa-the_Little_Flower" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapel of St. Theresa-the Little Flower">St. Patrick Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church_(Detroit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Peter and Paul Church (Detroit)">Saints Peter and Paul Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Bishop_and_Martyr_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Roman Catholic Church">St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetest_Heart_of_Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church">Sweetest Heart of Mary Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Monroe County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_Complex_Historic_District_(Monroe,_Michigan)" title="St. Mary's Church Complex Historic District (Monroe, Michigan)">St. Mary's Church, Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_the_Archangel_Church_(Monroe,_MI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Michael the Archangel Church (Monroe, MI)">St. Michael's Church, Monroe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Wayne County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Catholic_Church_(Grosse_Pointe_Farms,_Michigan)" title="Saint Paul Catholic Church (Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan)">St. Paul Church, Grosse Pointe Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Florian_Church_(Hamtramck,_Michigan)" title="St. Florian Church (Hamtramck, Michigan)">St. Florian Church, Hamtramck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Scapular_Parish_(Wyandotte,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Scapular Parish (Wyandotte, Michigan)">Our Lady of the Scapular Parish, Wyandotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Boniface_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church">St. Boniface Church, Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Theresa_of_Avila_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Theresa of Avila Roman Catholic Church">St. Theresa of Avila Church, Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_the_Apostle_Catholic_Church_(Detroit)" title="St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church (Detroit)">St. Thomas the Apostle Church, Detroit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Shrine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_the_Little_Flower" class="mw-redirect" title="National Shrine of the Little Flower">National Shrine of the Little Flower, Royal Oak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template:Education in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Education in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in the Archdiocese of Detroit</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_University" title="Madonna University">Madonna University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">University of Detroit Mercy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary" title="Sacred Heart Major Seminary">Sacred Heart Major Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">High schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Macomb County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Collegiate_High_School" title="De La Salle Collegiate High School">De La Salle Collegiate High School</a>, Warren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Regina High School (Michigan)">Regina High School</a>, Warren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Catholic_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Austin Catholic High School (Michigan)">Austin Catholic High School</a>, Ray Township</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Monroe County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Catholic_Central_High_School" title="St. Mary Catholic Central High School">St. Mary Catholic Central High School</a>, Monroe</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Oakland County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan)" title="Academy of the Sacred Heart (Bloomfield Township, Michigan)">Academy of the Sacred Heart High School</a>, Bloomfield Hills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Foley_Catholic_High_School" title="Bishop Foley Catholic High School">Bishop Foley Catholic High School</a>, Madison Heights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Rice_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Brother Rice High School (Michigan)">Brother Rice High School</a>, Bloomfield Hills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Catholic_Central_High_School" title="Detroit Catholic Central High School">Detroit Catholic Central High School</a>, Novi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_Collegiate_High_School_and_Academy" title="Everest Collegiate High School and Academy">Everest Collegiate High School and Academy</a>, Independence Township</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Marian High School (Michigan)">Marian High School</a>, Bloomfield Hills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_High_School_(Farmington_Hills,_Michigan)" title="Mercy High School (Farmington Hills, Michigan)">Mercy High School</a>, Farmington Hills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Preparatory_School_and_Marist_Academy" title="Notre Dame Preparatory School and Marist Academy">Notre Dame Preparatory</a>, Pontiac</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Lakes_High_School_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Lakes High School (Michigan)">Our Lady of the Lakes High School</a>, Waterford</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_Catholic_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Catholic High School">Shrine Catholic High School</a>, Royal Oak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Preparatory" title="St. Mary's Preparatory">St. Mary's Preparatory</a>, Orchard Lake Village</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Academy" title="St. Catherine of Siena Academy">St. Catherine of Siena Academy</a>, Wixom</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">St. Clair County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mooney_Catholic_High_School_(Marine_City,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School (Marine City, Michigan)">Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School</a>, Marine City</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Wayne County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabrini_High_School_(Allen_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabrini High School (Allen Park)">Cabrini High School</a>, Allen Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Cristo_Rey_High_School" title="Detroit Cristo Rey High School">Detroit Cristo Rey High School</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Child_High_School" title="Divine Child High School">Divine Child High School</a>, Dearborn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Richard_Catholic_High_School" title="Gabriel Richard Catholic High School">Gabriel Richard Catholic High School</a>, Riverview</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladywood_High_School" title="Ladywood High School">Ladywood High School</a>, Livonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_High_School_(Detroit)" title="Loyola High School (Detroit)">Loyola High School</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Jesuit_High_School_and_Academy" title="University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy">University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy</a>, Detroit</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus_College" title="Duns Scotus College">Duns Scotus College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryglade_College" title="Maryglade College">Maryglade College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marygrove_College" title="Marygrove College">Marygrove College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS._Cyril_and_Methodius_Seminary" title="SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary">SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">High schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girls_Catholic_Central_High_School" title="Girls Catholic Central High School">Girls Catholic Central High School</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Redeemer_High_School_(Detroit)" title="Holy Redeemer High School (Detroit)">Holy Redeemer High School</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_High_School_(Harper_Woods,_Michigan)" title="Notre Dame High School (Harper Woods, Michigan)">Notre Dame High School</a>, Harper Woods</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_High_School_(Roseville,_Michigan)" title="Sacred Heart High School (Roseville, Michigan)">Sacred Heart High School</a>, Roseville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel_High_School_(Wyandotte,_Michigan)" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel High School (Wyandotte, Michigan)">Our Lady of Mount Carmel High School</a>, Wyandotte</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Clergy of the Archdiocese of Detroit</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Anderson" title="Moses Anderson">Moses Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_James_Babcock" title="Allen James Babcock">Allen James Babcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_William_Battersby" title="Gerard William Battersby">Gerard William Battersby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Paul_Blair" title="Leonard Paul Blair">Leonard Paul Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Boyea" title="Earl Boyea">Earl Boyea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Breitenbeck" title="Joseph M. Breitenbeck">Joseph M. Breitenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Michael_Britt" title="Kevin Michael Britt">Kevin Michael Britt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Byrnes" title="Michael J. Byrnes">Michael J. Byrnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cepeda" class="mw-redirect" title="José Cepeda">Arturo Cepeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_R._Cooney" title="Patrick R. Cooney">Patrick R. Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Edmund_Donnelly" title="Henry Edmund Donnelly">Henry Edmund Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Donovan" title="John Anthony Donovan">John Anthony Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Fisher" title="Robert J. Fisher">Robert J. Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_E._Flores" title="Daniel E. Flores">Daniel E. Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gumbleton" title="Thomas Gumbleton">Thomas Gumbleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Hanchon" title="Donald Hanchon">Donald Hanchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Joseph_Harrington" title="Bernard Joseph Harrington">Bernard Joseph Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Hurley" title="Walter A. Hurley">Walter A. Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leopold_Imesch" title="Joseph Leopold Imesch">Joseph Leopold Imesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._Kelly" title="Edward D. Kelly">Edward D. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henry_Krawczak" title="Arthur Henry Krawczak">Arthur Henry Krawczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Joseph_Melczek" title="Dale Joseph Melczek">Dale Joseph Melczek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Monforton" title="Jeffrey M. Monforton">Jeffrey M. Monforton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clayton_Nienstedt" title="John Clayton Nienstedt">John Clayton Nienstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Plagens" title="Joseph C. Plagens">Joseph C. Plagens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Quinn" title="John M. Quinn">John M. Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Reiss" title="Francis R. Reiss">Francis R. Reiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fitzpatrick_Russell" title="Paul Fitzpatrick Russell">Paul Fitzpatrick Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Joseph_Schoenherr" title="Walter Joseph Schoenherr">Walter Joseph Schoenherr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Henry_Vigneron" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Henry Vigneron">Allen Henry Vigneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stanislaus_Woznicki" title="Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki">Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_M._Zaleski" title="Alexander M. Zaleski">Alexander M. Zaleski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/80px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/160px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Priests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Joseph_Brunett" title="Alexander Joseph Brunett">Alexander Joseph Brunett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanus_Casey" title="Solanus Casey">Solanus Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Charles Coughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kelley" title="Francis Kelley">Francis Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillus_Paul_Maes" title="Camillus Paul Maes">Camillus Paul Maes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Marc_Monforton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey Marc Monforton">Jeffrey Marc Monforton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Murphy_(bishop_of_Saginaw)" title="William Murphy (bishop of Saginaw)">William Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Trese" title="John A. Trese">John A. Trese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Edward_Untener" title="Kenneth Edward Untener">Kenneth Edward Untener</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/16px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit" title="Template:Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">Diocese of Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Marquette" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette">Diocese of Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saginaw" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saginaw">Diocese of Saginaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_the_United_States#Territorial_provinces_and_dioceses" title="List of Catholic dioceses in the United States">Catholic ecclesiastical provinces in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Anchorage%E2%80%93Juneau" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Anchorage–Juneau">Anchorage–Juneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Atlanta" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Baltimore" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore"> Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Boston" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Chicago" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Denver" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Dubuque" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque">Dubuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Galveston%E2%80%93Houston" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston">Galveston–Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Hartford" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hartford">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Indianapolis" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Kansas_City_in_Kansas" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kansas City in Kansas">Kansas City in Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Las_Vegas" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Los_Angeles" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Louisville" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Louisville">Louisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Miami" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milwaukee" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Mobile" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_Orleans" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Newark" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Oklahoma_City" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Omaha" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Omaha">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Philadelphia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Portland_in_Oregon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon">Portland in Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis">Saint Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Paul_and_Minneapolis" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis">Saint Paul and Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Antonio" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Francisco" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Santa_Fe" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Fe">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Seattle" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Washington" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops"><img alt="Logo of the United States 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