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aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Röntgen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 135 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%88%84%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95" title="ቭልሄልም ረንትገን – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቭልሄልም ረንትገን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%86" title="فيلهلم كونراد رونتغن – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيلهلم كونراد رونتغن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेम कोन्राड रोन्टजेन – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="विल्हेम कोन्राड रोन्टजेन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Rentgen" title="Vilhelm Rentgen – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilhelm Rentgen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86" title="ویلهلم رونتقن – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلهلم رونتقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ভিলহেল্ম কনরাড র‌ন্টগেন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিলহেল্ম কনরাড র‌ন্টগেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вильгельм Конрад Рентген – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вильгельм Конрад Рентген" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вільгельм Конрад Рэнтген – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм Конрад Рэнтген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вільгэльм Конрад Рэнтген – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вільгэльм Конрад Рэнтген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Roentgen" title="Wilhelm Roentgen – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wilhelm Roentgen" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Рьонтген – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилхелм Рьонтген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Рентген Вильгельм Конрад – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рентген Вильгельм Конрад" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Βίλχελμ Κόνραντ Ρέντγκεν – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίλχελμ Κόνραντ Ρέντγκεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_Roentgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%86" title="ویلهلم رونتگن – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلهلم رونتگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8" title="व्हिल्हेल्म राँटगॅन – Goa konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हिल्हेल्म राँटगॅन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%BD%98%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A2%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%90" title="빌헬름 콘라트 뢴트겐 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌헬름 콘라트 뢴트겐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Վիլհելմ Ռենտգեն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ Ռենտգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="विलहम कॉनरैड रॉटजन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलहम कॉनरैड रॉटजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Roentgen" title="Wilhelm Roentgen – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wilhelm Roentgen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%9F" title="וילהלם רנטגן – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילהלם רנטגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_Rontgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಲ್ಹೆಮ್ ರಾಂಟ್‌ಜನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲ್ಹೆಮ್ ರಾಂಟ್‌ಜನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვილჰელმ რენტგენი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილჰელმ რენტგენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%D9%84%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86" title="وِلہیلم رونٹیگن – kašmiiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِلہیلم رونٹیگن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вильгельм Конрад Рентген – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вильгельм Конрад Рентген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вильгельм Рентген – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вильгельм Рентген" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_olyeem" title="X olyeem – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="X olyeem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Conradus_Roentgen" title="Gulielmus Conradus Roentgen – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Conradus Roentgen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelms_Rentgens" title="Vilhelms Rentgens – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vilhelms Rentgens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Roentgen" title="Wilhelm Roentgen – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Wilhelm Roentgen" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Конрад Рентген – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилхелм Конрад Рентген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="വിൽഹെം കോൺറാഡ് റോൺട്ജൻ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിൽഹെം കോൺറാഡ് റോൺട്ജൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेम राँटजेन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्हेम राँटजेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვილჰელმ რენტგენი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვილჰელმ რენტგენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86" title="فيلهلم كونراد رونتجن – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيلهلم كونراد رونتجن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%86" title="ویلهلم رونتگن – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلهلم رونتگن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜꯝ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜꯝ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вильгельм Рентген – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вильгельм Рентген" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेम कोन्राद रोन्त्जेन – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विल्हेम कोन्राद रोन्त्जेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="ヴィルヘルム・レントゲン – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィルヘルム・レントゲン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ୱିଲହେମ ରଣ୍ଟଜେନ – oria" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୱିଲହେମ ରଣ୍ଟଜେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viilheelmi_Roontigan" title="Viilheelmi Roontigan – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Viilheelmi Roontigan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਿਲਹੈਲਮ ਰੋਂਟਗਨ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲਹੈਲਮ ਰੋਂਟਗਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86" title="ولہیلم رونٹیگن – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولہیلم رونٹیگن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Roentgen" title="Wilhelm Roentgen – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wilhelm Roentgen" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – romanši" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Рентген, Вильгельм Конрад – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рентген, Вильгельм Конрад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вильгельм Конрад Рентген – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вильгельм Конрад Рентген" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuy-lein.Lun-cin%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%B4" title="Wuy-lein.Lun-cin威廉·倫琴 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Wuy-lein.Lun-cin威廉·倫琴" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="विल्हेल्म् कार्नार्ड् रोण्ट्जेन् – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विल्हेल्म् कार्नार्ड् रोण्ट्जेन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Roentgen" title="Wilhelm Roentgen – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wilhelm Roentgen" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="විල්හෙල්ම් රොන්ට්ජන් – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විල්හෙල්ම් රොන්ට්ජන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5%D9%85_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%86" title="ڤیلھێڵم ڕۆنتگن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیلھێڵم ڕۆنتگن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Конрад Рендген – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилхелм Конрад Рендген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லெம் ரோண்ட்கன் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லெம் ரோண்ட்கன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилһелм Конрад Рөнтген – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вилһелм Конрад Рөнтген" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="విల్హేల్మ్ కన్రాడ్ రాంట్జెన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విల్హేల్మ్ కన్రాడ్ రాంట్జెన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="วิลเฮ็ล์ม เรินท์เกิน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเฮ็ล์ม เรินท์เกิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вільгельм Конрад Рентген – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм Конрад Рентген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86" title="ولہیلم رونٹیگن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولہیلم رونٹیگن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%B4" title="倫琴 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫琴" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" title="威廉·伦琴 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·伦琴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wilhelm Röntgen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%B4" title="威廉·倫琴 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威廉·倫琴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelms_Reng%C4%97ns" title="Vilhelms Rengėns – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vilhelms Rengėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" title="威廉·伦琴 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·伦琴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Wilhelm Röntgen</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_(1845--1923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/220px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/330px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/440px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span><div>Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Sündinud</th><td> <a href="/wiki/27._m%C3%A4rts" title="27. märts">27. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennep (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lennep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Surnud</th><td> 10. veebruar 1923 (77-aastaselt)<br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Rahvus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Sakslane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakslane">sakslane</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Teadlaskarjäär</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Tegevusalad</th><td> füüsika</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Tuntumad tööd</th><td> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenikiired" class="mw-redirect" title="Röntgenikiired">röntgenikiirte</a> avastamine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Tunnustus</th><td> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matteucci_medal" title="Matteucci medal">Matteucci medal</a> <small>(1896)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Rumfordi_medal" title="Rumfordi medal">Rumfordi medal</a> <small>(1896)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliott_Cressoni_medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliott Cressoni medal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Elliott Cressoni medal</a> <small>(1897)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnardi_medal_teenete_eest_teaduses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barnardi medal teenete eest teaduses (pole veel kirjutatud)">Barnardi medal</a> <small>(1900)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind">Nobeli füüsikaauhind</a> <small>(1901)</small></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</b> (<a href="/wiki/27._m%C3%A4rts" title="27. märts">27. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennep (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lennep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a> – <a href="/wiki/10._veebruar" title="10. veebruar">10. veebruar</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>) oli saksa füüsik. Ta avastas <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenikiirgus" title="Röntgenikiirgus">röntgenikiirguse</a>. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. aastal pälvis ta esimese <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind">Nobeli füüsikaauhinna</a>. </p><p>Tema järgi on nimetatud keemiline element <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgeenium" title="Röntgeenium">röntgeenium</a> ja mõõtühik <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Röntgen">röntgen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elukäik"><span id="Eluk.C3.A4ik"></span>Elukäik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Elukäik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Elukäik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Röntgen sündis Lennepi (tänapäevase nimega <a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheidi</a>) linnas. Ta oli peres ainus laps, isa oli kaupmees. Esmase hariduse sai ta Martinus von Dormi erakoolis. </p><p>Teda köitis <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Füüsika">füüsika</a>, mistõttu läks ta õppima <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürichi</a> polütehnilisse instituuti. Pärast kooli lõpetamist töötas ta assistendina sealsamas füüsikakateedris, hiljem samas valdkonnas <a href="/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen">Gießenis</a>. </p><p>Aastatel <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>–<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> töötas Röntgen <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%BCrtzburgi_%C3%9Clikool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Würtzburgi Ülikool (pole veel kirjutatud)">Würtzburgi Ülikoolis</a>. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>. aastal läks ta koos oma professori <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Adolf_Kundtom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Adolf Kundtom (pole veel kirjutatud)">August Adolf Kundtomiga</a> üle <a href="/wiki/Strasbourgi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Strasbourgi Ülikool">Strasbourgi Ülikooli</a>, kus töötas viis aastat lektorina, seejärel professorina. 1875 sai ta Wittenbergi Põllumajanduse Akadeemia professoriks. </p><p>Juba <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>. aastal juhtis ta füüsikakateedrit Gießeni ülikoolis. Aastast 1888 oli ta Würzburgi Ülikooli füüsikakateedri eesotsas, aastal 1894 valiti ta selle ülikooli rektoriks. </p><p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> sai temast <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCncheni_%C3%9Clikool" class="mw-redirect" title="Müncheni Ülikool">Müncheni Ülikooli</a> füüsikakateedri juht, mis oli ka tema viimane töökoht. Hiljem pidi ta oma vanuse tõttu õppetooli üle andma. Röntgen tegeles tööga elu lõpuni. </p><p>Röntgenil olid sugulased Ameerika Ühendriikides ja ta tahtis emigreeruda. Vaatamata sellele, et talle <a href="/wiki/Columbia_%C3%9Clikool" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Ülikool">Columbia Ülikoolis</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorgis</a> töökohta pakuti, jäi ta sõja tõttu siiski Münchenisse, kus tema karjäär jätkus. </p><p>Röntgen suri <a href="/wiki/10._veebruar" title="10. veebruar">10. veebruaril</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4hk_(haigus)" title="Vähk (haigus)">vähki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teadlaskarjäär"><span id="Teadlaskarj.C3.A4.C3.A4r"></span>Teadlaskarjäär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Teadlaskarjäär"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Teadlaskarjäär" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Röntgen uuris kristallide püroelektrilisi omadusi ning tegi kindlaks elektriliste ja optiliste nähtuste suhte kristallides. Röntgen uuris <a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">magnetismi</a>. Hiljem kasutas <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> neid uuringuid oma elektroonilise teooria tõestamisel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kiirte_avastamine">Kiirte avastamine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kiirte avastamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kiirte avastamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Röntgen oli töökas inimene. Olles Würzburgi Ülikooli füüsikainstituudi juht, oli tal harjumus hilisööni oma laboris istuda. 8. novembril 1895, kui kõik tema assistendid olid koju läinud, jätkas Röntgen tööd. Taas lülitas ta sisse voolu musta paberisse mähitud katooditorus. Ligidal vedelenud baariumi plaatinatsüaniidi <a href="/wiki/Kristall" title="Kristall">kristallid</a> hakkasid helendama. Teadlane katkestas voolu ja helendus lõppes. Seejärel lülitas ta voolu taas sisse ja kristallid, mis ei olnud toruga kuidagi seotud, hakkasid jälle helendama. </p><p>Järgnevate uurimuste põhjal järeldas Röntgen, et toru kiirgab tundmatut kiirgust, mille ta nimetas X-kiirguseks. Röntgeni eksperimendid näitasid, et X-kiired tekivad katoodkiirte põrkumisel katooditoru seintega. Teadlane tegi katooditoru spetsiaalse kujuga, antikatood oli lapik, mis tekitas intensiivse X-kiirte voo. </p><p>Tänu torule õppis Röntgen tundma uute, tundmatute kiirte peamisi omadusi. Hiljem hakati neid kiiri nimetama röntgenikiirteks. </p><p>Selgus, et X-kiired suudavad levida läbi paljude läbipaistmatute materjalide, seejuures kiired ei peegeldu ega murdu. Röntgen salvestas ka esimesed röntgenipildid. </p><p>Saksa teadlase avastus avaldas olulist mõju teaduse arengule. Röntgenikiirte abil uuriti paljude ainete omadusi. Lühikese ajaga võeti röntgenitorud kasutusele <a href="/wiki/Meditsiin" title="Meditsiin">meditsiinis</a> ja mujal. </p><p>Röntgen sai palju pakkumisi eri firmadelt, kes soovisid leiutise kasutusõigust osta, aga Röntgen keeldus patenteerimisest, kuna ta ei suhtunud oma uurimustesse kui tuluallikasse. </p><p>Aastaks 1919 olid röntgenitorud kasutusel paljudes riikides. Tänu nendele tekkisid uued tehnikavaldkonnad: röntgenoloogia, röntgendiagnostika, röntgenistruktuuriline analüüs jne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnustus">Tunnustus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen valiti <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_Filosoofiaselts" title="Ameerika Filosoofiaselts">Ameerika Filosoofiaseltsi</a> välisliikmeks. </p><p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> pälvis ta <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind">Nobeli füüsikaauhinna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isiklikku">Isiklikku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Röntgen oli abielus, kuid tal polnud lapsi. Naine suri aastal 1919, kui Röntgen oli 74-aastane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1901/rontgen/facts/">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Nobeli auhinna lehel</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.15em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddddff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin:0 0.5em}</style><table class="mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="3" style=";;padding:0;"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind">Nobeli füüsikaauhinna laureaadid</a></div></th></tr><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5492003">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1901 <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a></li> <li>1902 <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></li> <li>1903 <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></li> <li>1904 <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_kolmas_parun_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, kolmas parun Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a></li> <li>1905 <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></li> <li>1906 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. Thomson</a></li> <li>1907 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></li> <li>1908 <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></li> <li>1909 <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></li> <li>1910 <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Waals</a></li> <li>1911 <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></li> <li>1912 <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></li> <li>1913 <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li>1914 <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></li> <li>1915 <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1916</span></li> <li>1917 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></li> <li>1919 <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></li> <li>1920 <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li>1921 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li>1922 <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></li> <li>1923 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></li> <li>1924 <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1925 <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:1px; padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/75px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/100px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1926 <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></li> <li>1927 <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></li> <li>1928 <a href="/wiki/Owen_Richardson" title="Owen Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1929 <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Broglie</a></li> <li>1930 <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1931</span></li> <li>1932 <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></li> <li>1933 <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1934</span></li> <li>1935 <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li>1936 <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li>1937 <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G. Thomson</a></li> <li>1938 <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1940</span></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1941</span></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1942</span></li> <li>1943 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></li> <li>1944 <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li>1945 <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></li> <li>1946 <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1951 <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></li> <li>1952 <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></li> <li>1954 <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></li> <li>1955 <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></li> <li>1957 <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung_Dao_Lee" title="Tsung Dao Lee">T. Lee</a></li> <li>1958 <a href="/wiki/Pavel_T%C5%A1erenkov" title="Pavel Tšerenkov">Tšerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></li> <li>1959 <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li>1960 <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glaser" title="Donald Glaser">Glaser</a></li> <li>1961 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mößbauer</a></li> <li>1962 <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></li> <li>1963 <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen">Jensen</a></li> <li>1964 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bassov" title="Nikolai Bassov">Bassov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prohhorov" title="Aleksandr Prohhorov">Prohhorov</a></li> <li>1965 <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></li> <li>1966 <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></li> <li>1969 <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></li> <li>1970 <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a></li> <li>1971 <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nes_G%C3%A1bor" title="Dénes Gábor">Gábor</a></li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a></li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ding_Zhaozhong" title="Ding Zhaozhong">Ding</a></li> <li>1977 <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" title="Nevill Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Vleck</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. Wilson</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">K. G. Wilson</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Meer</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klitzing</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Friedman" title="Jerome Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R.Taylor</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Gennes</a></li> <li>1992 <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.">J. Taylor</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Perl" title="Martin Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" title="Douglas Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Laughlin" title="Robert Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman">Veltman</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDoress_Alfjorov" title="Žoress Alfjorov">Alfjorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–...</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Edwin_Wieman" title="Carl Edwin Wieman">Wieman</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis" title="Raymond Davis">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Abrikossov" title="Aleksei Abrikossov">Abrikossov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Geim" title="Andrei Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novosjolov" title="Konstantin Novosjolov">Novosjolov</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Kosterlitz" title="John Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Parisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Parisi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Parisi</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_L%27Huillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne L'Huillier (pole veel kirjutatud)">L'Huillier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Agostini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Agostini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Agostini</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hopfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hopfield (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hopfield</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Hinton (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hinton</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Röntgen&oldid=6766723">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Röntgen&oldid=6766723</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Saksamaa_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikud" title="Kategooria:Saksamaa füüsikud">Saksamaa füüsikud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhinna_laureaadid" title="Kategooria:Nobeli füüsikaauhinna laureaadid">Nobeli füüsikaauhinna laureaadid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1845" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1845">Sündinud 1845</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Surnud_1923" title="Kategooria:Surnud 1923">Surnud 1923</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 22:27, 20. november 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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