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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relleu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relleu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Relleu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relleu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vegetació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estat de Maranhão</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 94 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88" title="مارانهاو - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارانهاو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o_Istadu" title="Maranhão Istadu - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Maranhão Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranyan" title="Maranyan - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maranyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мараньян - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мараньян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мараньян (штат) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мараньян (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мараняо - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мараняо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B" title="মারানহো - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারানহো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o_(stad)" title="Maranhão (stad) - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maranhão (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o_(estado)" title="Maranhão (estado) - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Maranhão (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranyan" title="Maranyan - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Maranyan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BF" title="Μαρανιάο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρανιάο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranjo" title="Maranjo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maranjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o_osariik" title="Maranhão osariik - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maranhão osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="مارانیائو - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارانیائو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o_(Bundesstoot)" title="Maranhão (Bundesstoot) - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maranhão (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbar%C3%A3%C3%B1ana" title="Mbarãñana - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbarãñana" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95" title="מרניאו - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרניאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93" title="मरान्हाओ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरान्हाओ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մարանյան - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարանյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="マラニョン州 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラニョン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მარანიანი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარანიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мараньян - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мараньян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%83%A5%EC%A3%BC" title="마라냥주 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마라냥주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Maragnanensis" title="Civitas Maragnanensis - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Maragnanensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranjaunas" title="Maranjaunas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maranjaunas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara%C5%86auna" title="Maraņauna - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maraņauna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Марањау - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марањау" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="मरान्याव - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मरान्याव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranhon" title="Maranhon - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Maranhon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="مارانیائو - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارانیائو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o_(staat)" title="Maranhão (staat) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maranhão (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мараньян - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мараньян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="مارانہاؤ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارانہاؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o_suyu" title="Maranhão suyu - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Maranhão suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мараньян - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мараньян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Марањао - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марањао" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8B" title="மாரஞ்ஞோ - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாரஞ்ஞோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Маранян - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маранян" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐมารันเญา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐมารันเญา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мараньян - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мараньян" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мараньян - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мараньян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="مارانہاؤ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارانہاؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranyan" title="Maranyan - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maranyan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82%E5%B7%9E" title="马拉尼昂州 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马拉尼昂州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82%E5%B7%9E" title="马拉尼昂州 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马拉尼昂州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Maranhão" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82%E5%B7%9E" title="馬拉尼昂州 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬拉尼昂州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&oldid=33922439" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&id=33922439&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstat_de_Maranh%25C3%25A3o"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstat_de_Maranh%25C3%25A3o"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Estat+de+Maranh%C3%A3o"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42362" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&language=ca&params=-6.18_N_-45.6_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">6° 11′ S, 45° 36′ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">6.18°S</span>,<span class="longitude">45.6°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.18; -45.6</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Estat de Maranhão</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-right:50px;width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bandera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/111px-Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/167px-Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/222px-Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2234507" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2234507">Bandera</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:76px;max-width:76px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bras%C3%A3o_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Escut d'armes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/74px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/111px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/148px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8777980" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8777980">Escut d'armes</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5061" data-file-height="3641" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Unitats_federatives_del_Brasil" title="Unitats federatives del Brasil">Unitat Federativa de Brasil</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Himne</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10295706" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10295706">Hymn of Maranhão</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10295706?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P85" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Maranhao_in_Brazil.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Maranhao_in_Brazil.svg/langca-150px-Maranhao_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Maranhao_in_Brazil.svg/langca-225px-Maranhao_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Maranhao_in_Brazil.svg/langca-300px-Maranhao_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="4" data-lat="-6.18" data-lon="-45.6" data-overlays="["_ad01e9ad35015d1c19ccf6a17588d16257db976f"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/-6.18/-45.6/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,-6.18,-45.6,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&revid=33922439&groups=_ad01e9ad35015d1c19ccf6a17588d16257db976f" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,-6.18,-45.6,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&revid=33922439&groups=_ad01e9ad35015d1c19ccf6a17588d16257db976f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&language=ca&params=-6.18_N_-45.6_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">6° 11′ S, 45° 36′ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">6.18°S</span>,<span class="longitude">45.6°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.18; -45.6</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Estat</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">São Luís</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P36" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conté la subdivisió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q532160" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q532160">Afonso Cunha</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q939522" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q939522">Alcântara</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2013348" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2013348">Aldeias Altas</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P150" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>../... 213+</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">7.000.229 <small>(2017) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (21,09 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Llengua utilitzada</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3199686" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3199686">Kreye</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3199686?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2936334" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2936334">Canela</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2936334?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3365443" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3365443">Pará Gavião</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3365443?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3199710" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3199710">Krikati-Timbira</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3199710?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3199549" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3199549">Krahô</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3199549?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2858311" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2858311">apinayé</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3915506" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3915506">guajà</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3322101" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3322101">Ka'apor Sign Language</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3322101?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13893353" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13893353">Urubú-Kaapor</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13893353?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57420736" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q57420736">Guajajára</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57420736?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P2936" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_Nord-est_del_Brasil" title="Regió Nord-est del Brasil">Regió Nord-est del Brasil</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">331.983,2 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">134 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Limita amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Tocantins" title="Estat de Tocantins">Estat de Tocantins</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P47" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Dades històriques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Anterior</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17378298" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17378298">Maranhão Province</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378298?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P1365" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1889 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Òrgan executiu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53738348" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q53738348">cabinet of the governor of the state of Maranhao</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53738348?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P208" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Òrgan legislatiu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9633221" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q9633221">Legislative Assembly of Maranhão</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9633221?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> , <small>(Escó: 42) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P194" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Governor of Maranhão <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53739358?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P1313" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10283063" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10283063">Flávio Dino</a> <small>(2015–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63286080" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63286080">Amèrica/Fortaleza</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P300" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P300">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BR" title="ISO 3166-2:BR">BR-MA</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P300" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ma.gov.br/">ma.gov.br</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42362?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crystal128-pipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/25px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/38px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/50px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article o secció no <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts">cita les fonts</a> o necessita més referències per a la seva <a href="/wiki/VP:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:VER">verificabilitat</a>.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Maranhão</b> és un <a href="/wiki/Estats_del_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats del Brasil">estat</a> del Brasil localitzat a l'oest de la <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_Nord-est_del_Brasil" title="Regió Nord-est del Brasil">Regió Nord-est</a>. Té com a limits: l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Atl%C3%A0ntic" title="Oceà Atlàntic">oceà Atlàntic</a> al Nord, l'estat de <a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a> a l'Est, l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Tocantins" title="Estat de Tocantins">estat de Tocantins</a> al Sud i Sud-est i l'Estat de <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a> a l'Oest. Ocupa una superfície de 333.365,60 km². La capital és <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">São Luís</a>. Les ciutats més importants són: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">São Luís</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperatriz" title="Imperatriz">Imperatriz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timon (encara no existeix)">Timon</a> i Caxias. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cap a inicis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span>, l'actual territori del Maranhão era ocupat per indis <i>tupinambás</i> en el seu litoral oest, per indis <i>tremembés</i> en el seu litoral vas llegir i per indis <i>timbiras</i> en el seu interior. El navegador espanyol <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_Pinz%C3%B3n" title="Vicente Yáñez Pinzón">Vicente Yáñez Pinzón</a> va ser, probablement, el primer europeu a creuar el litoral del Maranhão en 1500. </p><p>En 1531, <a href="/wiki/Martim_Afonso_de_Sousa" title="Martim Afonso de Sousa">Martim Afonso de Sousa</a> va arribar a Brasil. Aquest home va ser el comandant de la primera expedició que va començar la colonitzar la regió. El militar i noble portuguès va exigir que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diogo_Leite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diogo Leite (encara no existeix)">Diogo Leite</a> fos responsable per l'explotació del litoral nord. Diogo Leite es va aproximar de la desembocadura del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Gurupi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Gurupi (encara no existeix)">riu Gurupi</a>. Actualment, el riu Gurupi serveix de divisa entre els Estats del Maranhão i del <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat de Pará">Pará</a>. La divisa entre els dos actuals estats brasilers va quedar per molt temps coneguda com a "Abra (desembocadura) de Diogo Leite".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brazil_in_1534.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Brazil_in_1534.svg/220px-Brazil_in_1534.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Brazil_in_1534.svg/330px-Brazil_in_1534.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Brazil_in_1534.svg/440px-Brazil_in_1534.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1985" /></a><figcaption>Capitanies al Brasil, 1534.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1534, quan el rei <a href="/wiki/Joan_III_de_Portugal" title="Joan III de Portugal">Joan III de Portugal</a> va dividir a <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_del_Brasil" title="Història del Brasil">Colònia Portuguesa</a> en el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> en <a href="/wiki/Capitania" title="Capitania">Capitanies Hereditàries</a>, els portuguesos encara no van arribar a colonitzar el Maranhão. Un any després, el monarca portuguès va concedir la terra a tres fidalgos que eren homes de la seva confiança. Van ser ells: João de Barros, Fernando Álvares de Andrade, i Aires da Cunha. Ambdós primers van idealitzar seu pla per a la presa de possessió de la <a href="/wiki/Capitania" title="Capitania">capitania</a>. Els dos donataris van encarregar la seva execució a Aires da Cunha. La Capitania del Maranhão va ser una de les subdivisions del territori <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">brasiler</a> en el període colonial. El seu primer donatari va ser Fernando Álvares de Andrade, que va rebre la capitania en <a href="/wiki/11_de_mar%C3%A7" title="11 de març">11 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>. Aires da Cunha, que va quedar encarregat de fer la possessió de la capitania, va venir al <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> el mateix any de la donació. Durant el viatge, deu <a href="/wiki/Veler" class="mw-redirect" title="Veler">velers</a>, 900 <a href="/wiki/Soldat" title="Soldat">homes d'armes</a> i 130 a cavall estaven a camí. Però la flota va enfonsar en el litoral de Maranhão, a causa de violenta tempestat i el capità va morir, així com la major part dels integrants. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:S%C3%A3o_Luis_do_Maranh%C3%A3o_em_mapa_de_1629_por_Albernaz_I.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/S%C3%A3o_Luis_do_Maranh%C3%A3o_em_mapa_de_1629_por_Albernaz_I.PNG/220px-S%C3%A3o_Luis_do_Maranh%C3%A3o_em_mapa_de_1629_por_Albernaz_I.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/S%C3%A3o_Luis_do_Maranh%C3%A3o_em_mapa_de_1629_por_Albernaz_I.PNG/330px-S%C3%A3o_Luis_do_Maranh%C3%A3o_em_mapa_de_1629_por_Albernaz_I.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/S%C3%A3o_Luis_do_Maranh%C3%A3o_em_mapa_de_1629_por_Albernaz_I.PNG/440px-S%C3%A3o_Luis_do_Maranh%C3%A3o_em_mapa_de_1629_por_Albernaz_I.PNG 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de São Luís, 1629</figcaption></figure> <p>L'ocupació va començar de fet a partir de l'ocupació <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a>, que intentava fundar colònies a Brasil, però va ser impedida per la corona portuguesa, que acaba expulsant-los de la regió i funda el fort de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">São Luís</a> (nomeni aquest que va ser donat pels francesos i mantingut pels portuguesos). <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">São Luís</a> és l'única capital del Brasil el nom de la qual és d'origen francès. L'establiment de l'anomenada <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_Equinoccial" title="França Equinoccial">França Equinoccial</a> es va iniciar en març de <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>, quan una expedició francesa va partir del port de <a href="/wiki/Cancale" title="Cancale">Cancale</a>, en la <a href="/wiki/Bretanya" title="Bretanya">Bretanya</a>, sota el comandament de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_de_La_Touche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel de La Touche (encara no existeix)">Daniel de La Touche</a>, Senyor de la Ravardière. Per a facilitar la defensa, els colons es van establir en una illa, on van fundar un poblat denominat de "<i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">Saint Louis</a></i>", en homenatge al sobirà, <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_XIII_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Lluís XIII de França">Lluís XIII de França</a> (1610-1643). En <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Portuguesos" title="Portuguesos">portuguesos</a>, sota el lideratge de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jer%C3%B4nimo_de_Albuquerque_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerônimo de Albuquerque Maranhão (encara no existeix)">Jerônimo de Albuquerque</a>, van expulsar els francesos. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Reviver.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Reviver.JPG/220px-Reviver.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Reviver.JPG/330px-Reviver.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Reviver.JPG/440px-Reviver.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Construccions colonials de São Luís.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a> el govern portuguès va decidir crear la <i>Companyia de Comerç de Maranhão</i>, amb drets de <a href="/wiki/Monopoli" title="Monopoli">monopoli</a> sobretot el comerç de la regió, incloent la compra de tota la producció local i bena de <a href="/wiki/Esclavitud" title="Esclavitud">esclaus</a> africans. Però els preus de compra de la producció eren molt baixos, mentre arribaven pocs esclaus d'Àfrica i poques mercaderies des de Portugal, i el seu preu era alt. Això va estimular la revolta de senyors de terres, fins que el seu líder, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Beckman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Beckman (encara no existeix)">Manuel Beckman</a> va ser indicat governador, mentre el seu germà Tomás negociava en <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> les reivindicacions dels propietaris rurals. Quan aquestes reivindicacions van ser ateses, la revolta va cessar, Beckman va perdre suport i va ser arrestat i penjat el <a href="/wiki/2_de_novembre" title="2 de novembre">2 de novembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>. </p><p>Durant el final del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span> va haver-hi una massiva arribada d'esclaus a la regió, a causa del creixement del cultiu de <a href="/wiki/Cot%C3%B3" title="Cotó">cotó</a>. Segons l'historiador Sven Beckert, les exportacions de cotó de la regió "van doblegar entre 1770 i 1780, gairebé van doblegar una altra vegada en 1790, i gairebé van triplicar en 1800."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Thomas_Cochrane,_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thomas_Cochrane%2C_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald.jpg/140px-Thomas_Cochrane%2C_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thomas_Cochrane%2C_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald.jpg/210px-Thomas_Cochrane%2C_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thomas_Cochrane%2C_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald.jpg/280px-Thomas_Cochrane%2C_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cochrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Cochrane (encara no existeix)">Thomas Cochrane</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Maranhão no es va unir immediatament a <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> després de la declaració d'independència, l'any 1822, però l'any següent els portuguesos van ser expulsats d'allí pel marí britànic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cochrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Cochrane (encara no existeix)">Thomas Cochrane</a>, i el seu territori es va tornar part de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_del_Brasil" title="Imperi del Brasil">imperi del Brasil</a>. Per aconseguir èxit en l'expulsió dels portuguesos, Lord Cochrane es torno el primer Marquès de Maranhão i governador de la província. </p><p>São Luís és la capital d'estat brasilera que més s'assembla a una ciutat portuguesa. Durant l'inici del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> la ciutat tenia aproximadament 30.000 habitants, i contenia diversos convents, institucions de caritat, el palau del bisbe, una església dels Carmelites, i un seminari eclesiàstic. L'any 1920 la seva població era 52.929 habitants, i l'any 1940 ja eren 85.583 habitants.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El centre històric de la ciutat va ser declarat <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_Mundial_de_la_Humanitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimoni Mundial de la Humanitat">Patrimoni Mundial de la Humanitat</a> l'any 1997. </p><p>Solament després de la dècada de 1960 - quan es van inaugurar les primeres instal·lacions del port de Itaqui - és que l'estat va rebre grans inversions que van permetre modernitzar la seva infraestructura. La inauguració del Ferrocarril de Carajás en 1985 va permetre el transport de mineral de <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> des de la Serra de Carajás, en l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat de Pará">estat de Pará</a>, cap al port de Itaqui. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relleu">Relleu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Relleu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Lencois_Maranhenses_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lencois_Maranhenses_3.jpg/220px-Lencois_Maranhenses_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lencois_Maranhenses_3.jpg/330px-Lencois_Maranhenses_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lencois_Maranhenses_3.jpg/440px-Lencois_Maranhenses_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_nacional_dels_Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc nacional dels Lençóis Maranhenses (encara no existeix)"><i>Lençóis Maranhenses</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Igarape_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Igarape_2.jpg/220px-Igarape_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Igarape_2.jpg/330px-Igarape_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Igarape_2.jpg/440px-Igarape_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><i>Igarapé</i> (petit braç de riu que corre entre illots) a la regió de clima equatorial de Maranhão.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amb altituds reduïdes i <a href="/wiki/Topografia" title="Topografia">topografia</a> regular, presenta un relleu modest, amb prop del 90% de la superfície per sota dels 300 metres. Presenta dues regions diferents: la planícia litoral i l'altiplà tabular. </p><p>La primera d'elles, al nord, comprenent tota la regió litoral, està formada per planícies de baixes altituds marcades per extenses <a href="/wiki/Platja" title="Platja">platges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penya-segat" title="Penya-segat">penya-segats</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pantans" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantans">pantans</a>. Es destaquen especialment les grans extensions de dunes i les badies de São Marcos i São José. En aquesta regió es troba una de les tres illes-cabdals del <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, l'Illa de São Luís (o Upaon-Açu en llengua tupinambá), on estan localitzats els municipis de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">São Luís</a> (capital de l'estat), Raposa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Ribamar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São José de Ribamar (encara no existeix)">São José de Ribamar</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%A7o_do_Lumiar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paço do Lumiar (encara no existeix)">Paço do Lumiar</a>. Al nord-est de l'estat es troba una interessant formació geològica de dunes i llacunes d'aigua dolça sobre una àrea de 155.000 hectàrees, els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_nacional_dels_Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc nacional dels Lençóis Maranhenses (encara no existeix)"><i>Lençóis Maranhenses</i></a>, també conegut com a desert brasiler. </p><p>Al centre-sud destaca la predominança sobre el relleu d'altiplans i <i>chapadas</i> (aquestes últimes són relleus plans d'arenisca) amb formació de serres abastant una porció del <a href="/wiki/Altipl%C3%A0_brasiler" title="Altiplà brasiler">Altiplà brasiler</a>. Es pot tenir una bona noció del relleu de Maranhão a través d'una <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.relevobr.cnpm.embrapa.br/ma/index.htm">imatge satel·litària</a> on s'evidencien les dues regions esmentades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'oest de l'estat està dins de l'àrea de <a href="/wiki/Clima_equatorial" title="Clima equatorial">clima equatorial</a>, amb mitjanes pluviomètriqus i tèrmiques altes. Ja en la major part de l'Estat, es manifesta el <a href="/wiki/Clima_tropical" title="Clima tropical">clima tropical</a> amb pluges distribuïdes en els primers mesos de l'any, però l'estat no sofreix amb períodes de sequera. Els <a href="/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu">estius</a> són calents, amb màximes sobrepassant els 40 °C amb freqüència. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetació"><span id="Vegetaci.C3.B3"></span>Vegetació</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Vegetació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:MatadosCocais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/MatadosCocais.jpg/220px-MatadosCocais.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/MatadosCocais.jpg/330px-MatadosCocais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/MatadosCocais.jpg/440px-MatadosCocais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Bosc de palmeres en Maranhão.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tipus de vegetació de l'estat de Maranhão: </p> <ul><li>Amazònica: Predominant en l'oest de l'Estat i es troba molt devastada per conseqüència de les siderúrgiques de ferro.</li> <li>Boscs de palmeres: característics de Maranhão on predomina la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attalea_speciosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attalea speciosa (encara no existeix)">palmera <i>babaçu</i></a> i el <a href="/wiki/Carnauba" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnauba">carnauba</a>. Cobreix la part central de l'Estat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prat" class="mw-redirect" title="Prat">Prats naturals</a>: Propera al litoral, té com a característica vegetació herbàcia inundable pels rius i llacs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manglar" title="Manglar">Manglars</a>: Predominen en el litoral de l'Estat des de la boca del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Gurupi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Gurupi (encara no existeix)">riu Gurupi</a> fins a la boca del riu Periá.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado">Cerrado</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Bioma" title="Bioma">Bioma</a> predominant en Maranhão. Formada per arbres de port mitjà i vegetació baixa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Estrada_de_Ferro_Carajas_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Estrada_de_Ferro_Carajas_4.jpg/220px-Estrada_de_Ferro_Carajas_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Estrada_de_Ferro_Carajas_4.jpg/330px-Estrada_de_Ferro_Carajas_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Estrada_de_Ferro_Carajas_4.jpg/440px-Estrada_de_Ferro_Carajas_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Tren del ferrocarril Carajás.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_A%C3%A9rea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_A%C3%A9rea.jpg/220px-S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_A%C3%A9rea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_A%C3%A9rea.jpg/330px-S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_A%C3%A9rea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_A%C3%A9rea.jpg/440px-S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_A%C3%A9rea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">São Luís</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'economia de l'estat va ser una de les més pròsperes del país fins a la meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>. Però després de la fi de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Americana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Civil Americana">Guerra Civil Americana</a>, quan va perdre espai en l'exportació de <a href="/wiki/Cot%C3%B3" title="Cotó">cotó</a>, l'estat va entrar en desplomi, agreujat per l'abandó generat pels governs imperial i republicà. Solament després del final de la dècada de 1960 al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> l'estat va passar a rebre incentius i va sortir de l'aïllament, amb connexions per <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril" title="Ferrocarril">ferrocarril</a> i per <a href="/wiki/Carretera" title="Carretera">carreteres</a> amb altres regions. La inauguració del Port d'Itaqui, en São Luís, un dels més profunds i moguts del país, va servir per a escolar la producció industrial i de mineral de ferro vinguda de tren de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serra_dels_Caraj%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serra dels Carajás (encara no existeix)">Serra dels Carajás</a>, activitat explorada per l'empresa Vale S.A.. L'estratègica proximitat amb els mercats europeus i nord-americans va fer del port una atractiva opció d'exportació. La seva economia es basa en la indústria (transformació de <a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">alumini</a> en alúmina, alimentosa, productes de fusta), en els serveis, en l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soia" title="Soia">soia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandioca" title="Mandioca">mandioca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s" title="Arròs">arròs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blat_de_moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Blat de moro">blat de moro</a>) i en la <a href="/wiki/Ramaderia" title="Ramaderia">ramaderia</a>. </p><p>Els principals productes d'exportació de l'estat en 2012, van ser a <a href="/wiki/Soja" class="mw-redirect" title="Soja">soja</a> (25,93%), óxido d'alumini (23,99%), mineral de ferro (17,54%), ferro fos (16,47%) i alumini brut (5,35%).<sup id="cite_ref-dataviva.info_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dataviva.info-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maranhão té el privilegi de posseir, a causa de barreja d'aspectes de la seva geografia, la major diversitat d'ecosistemes de tot el País. Són 640 quilòmetres d'extensió de platges tropicals, boscatge amazònic, vegetació de <i><a href="/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado">cerrado</a></i>, maresmes, a més d'un delta en mar obert, voltat de dunes i amb milers de llacunes d'aigües cristal·lines. Tot això, juntament amb les construccions del centre històric de São Luís, representen un gran potencial <a href="/wiki/Turisme" title="Turisme">turístic</a> que ja és explorat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Demografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Maranhão posseeix 217 municipis distribuïts en una àrea de 331.983,293 km², sent el vuitè major estat del Brasil, un poc menor que a <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>. La seva població estimada en 2007 és de 6.118.995 habitants,<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sent el desè estat més poblat del país, amb població superior a la de la <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Jordània">Jordània</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-right:10px; font-size:90%"> <caption align="center" style="font-weight:bold">Ciutats del Maranhão per població </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><b>Rang</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5; width:150px;"><b>Ciutat</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5; width:80px;"><b>Població</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><b>Rang</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5; width:150px;"><b>Ciutat</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5; width:80px;"><b>Població</b> </td> <td rowspan="10"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Avenida_Colares_Moreira_-_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="São Luís"><img alt="São Luís" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Avenida_Colares_Moreira_-_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.jpg/135px-Avenida_Colares_Moreira_-_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Avenida_Colares_Moreira_-_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.jpg/203px-Avenida_Colares_Moreira_-_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Avenida_Colares_Moreira_-_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.jpg/270px-Avenida_Colares_Moreira_-_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">São Luís</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Imperatriz_Maranh%C3%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperatriz"><img alt="Imperatriz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Imperatriz_Maranh%C3%A3o.jpg/135px-Imperatriz_Maranh%C3%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Imperatriz_Maranh%C3%A3o.jpg/203px-Imperatriz_Maranh%C3%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Imperatriz_Maranh%C3%A3o.jpg/270px-Imperatriz_Maranh%C3%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="595" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperatriz" title="Imperatriz">Imperatriz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="São Luís">São Luís</a></b></td> <td>1.027.429</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cod%C3%B3_(Maranh%C3%A3o)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codó (Maranhão) (encara no existeix)">Codó</a></b></td> <td>118.567 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Imperatriz" title="Imperatriz">Imperatriz</a></b></td> <td>250.063</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%A7o_do_Lumiar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paço do Lumiar (encara no existeix)">Paço do Lumiar</a></b></td> <td>107.764 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Ribamar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São José de Ribamar (encara no existeix)">São José de Ribamar</a></b></td> <td>165.418</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A7ail%C3%A2ndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Açailândia (encara no existeix)">Açailândia</a></b></td> <td>105.254 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caxias_(Maranh%C3%A3o)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caxias (Maranhão) (encara no existeix)">Caxias</a></b></td> <td>155.202</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacabal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacabal (encara no existeix)">Bacabal</a></b></td> <td>101.159 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timon (encara no existeix)">Timon</a></b></td> <td>150.635</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balsas_(Maranh%C3%A3o)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balsas (Maranhão) (encara no existeix)">Balsas</a></b></td> <td>85.321 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center">Estimatiu poblacional 2011 - IBGE<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021050020/http://www.liber.ufpe.br/pc2/get.jsp?id=67&year=1657&page=111&query=1657&action=previous">Pagina Anterior - Pereira da Costa: Texto Completo da Página</a>» (en <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="en portuguès">(portuguès)</span>). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liber.ufpe.br/pc2/get.jsp?id=67&year=1657&page=111&query=1657&action=previous">original</a> el 2016-10-21. [Consulta: 27 setembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBeckert2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Beckert</span>, Sven. <i>Empire of Cotton: A Global History</i>.  Nova York: Knopf, 2014.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+of+Cotton%3A+A+Global+History&rft.aulast=Beckert&rft.aufirst=Sven&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.place=Nova+York"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=638799">População das capitais desde 1920</a>» (en <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="en portuguès">(portuguès)</span>).  skyscrapercity. [Consulta: 26 setembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dataviva.info-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dataviva.info_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116091315/http://dataviva.info/apps/builder/tree_map/secex/ma/all/all/hs/?depth=hs_6&value_var=val_usd&color_var=color&controls=true&year=2012">Exportações do Maranhão (2012)</a>». <i>Plataforma DataViva</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dataviva.info/apps/builder/tree_map/secex/ma/all/all/hs/?depth=hs_6&value_var=val_usd&color_var=color&controls=true&year=2012">original</a> el 2014-01-16. [Consulta: 13 gener 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/estadosat/perfil.php?sigla=ma">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2011_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2011/POP2011_DOU.pdf">Censo Populacional 2011</a>». <i>Censo Populacional 2011</i>, 31-07-2011. [Consulta: 15 setembre 2011].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Grande_do_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Lagoa Grande do Maranhão">Lagoa Grande do Maranhão</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_de_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maranh%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maranhão">Estat de Maranhão</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ma.gov.br/">Estat de Maranhão - Lloc web oficial</a> 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navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Acre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bandeira_do_Acre.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Acre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bandeira_do_Acre.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Acre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bandeira_do_Acre.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Acre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27Acre" title="Estat d'Acre">Acre</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27Amap%C3%A1" title="Estat d'Amapá">Amapá</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27Amazones_(Brasil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat d'Amazones (Brasil)">Amazonas</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Tocantins" title="Estat de Tocantins">Tocantins</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Brasil"><img alt="Bandera del Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/90px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/120px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_Nord-est_del_Brasil" title="Regió Nord-est del Brasil">Nord-est</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/20px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/30px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/40px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Bahia" title="Estat de Bahia">Bahia</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maranhão</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg/20px-Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg/30px-Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg/40px-Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_Centre-Oest_del_Brasil" title="Regió Centre-Oest del Brasil">Centre-Oest</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_(Brasil).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Districte_Federal_(Brasil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Districte Federal (Brasil)">Districte Federal</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg/20px-Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg/30px-Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg/40px-Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Estat de Goiás">Goiás</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_Sud-est_del_Brasil" title="Regió Sud-est del Brasil">Sud-est</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Estat d'Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a> - <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat de Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Estat de São Paulo">São Paulo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_Sud_del_Brasil" title="Regió Sud del Brasil">Sud</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1102" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Paran%C3%A0" title="Estat de Paranà">Paraná</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandeira_de_Santa_Catarina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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