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href="//ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="毓丿賱" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 (ar)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ar.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="鬲賱賯賷賲丞兀鬲賵賲賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-賲卮賳_丨噩丞 rootpage-賲卮賳_丨噩丞 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱廿賱賶丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="夭乇丕賱氐賮丨丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賲胤丕賱毓丞爻乇賷毓丞賱兀賴賲丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱噩丕乇賷丞"><span>丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱噩丕乇賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賯丕卅賲丞兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲賮賷丕賱賵賷賰賷. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱氐賮丨丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨賲賳睾賷乇廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱賲毓賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬鬲噩丿丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; 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href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨禺賱丕賱丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞賲爻鬲卮賮賶丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱賵丕賱賰賷賱亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賮賷睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕丕賱爻賱丕賲丕賱毓丕丿賱賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓_賵乇賵丕亘胤_禺丕乇噩賷丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲乇丕噩毓_賵乇賵丕亘胤_禺丕乇噩賷丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>賲乇丕噩毓賵乇賵丕亘胤禺丕乇噩賷丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓_賵乇賵丕亘胤_禺丕乇噩賷丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">賲卮賳 (丨噩丞)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞鬲鬲賵丕噩丿賮賯胤賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賱睾丞. 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id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)" title="丕毓乇囟氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇賱賴噩丞丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)&action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺丕賱爻丕亘賯丞賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)&action=history"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 毓丕賲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/40px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/80px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>賷賮鬲賯乇</b> 賲丨鬲賵賶賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 <b>廿賱賶 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿亘賲氐丕丿乇">丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿亘賲氐丕丿乇</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> 賮囟賱丕賸貙爻丕賴賲賮賷 <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)&action=edit">鬲胤賵賷乇賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞</a> 賲賳禺賱丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲氐丕丿乇賲賵孬賵賯亘賴丕">賲氐丕丿乇賲賵孬賵賯亘賴丕</a></b>. 兀賷賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲睾賷乇 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲賵孬賵賯賷丞">賲賵孬賯丞</a> 賷賲賰賳丕賱鬲卮賰賷賰亘賴丕賵<b>廿夭丕賱鬲賴丕</b>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">丿賷爻賲亘乇 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="鬲毓乇賻賾賮毓賱賶胤乇賷賯丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱賲毓賴匕賴丕賱賲爻兀賱丞賲賳兀噩賱廿夭丕賱丞賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘."><img 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.entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67892660">@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sm_th{background-color:#27292d!important;color:#fff}}</style> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete map" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#FF0000;color:#FFFFFF">賲卮賳 </th></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">鬲賯爻賷賲廿丿丕乇賷 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱亘賱丿</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="丕賱賷賲賳">丕賱賷賲賳</a></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">賲丿賷乇賷丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">賲丿賷乇賷丞丕賱賲丨丕亘卮丞</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">丕賱賲爻丐賵賱賵賳 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">賲丨丕賮馗丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">賲丨丕賮馗丞丨噩丞</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">丕賱爻賰丕賳 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱鬲毓丿丕丿丕賱爻賰丕賳賷</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">1602 賳爻賲丞 <small>(廿丨氐丕亍 <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</small></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲兀禺乇賶 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱鬲賵賯賷鬲</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="鬲賵賯賷鬲丕賱賷賲賳">鬲賵賯賷鬲丕賱賷賲賳</a> (+3 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="鬲賵賯賷鬲睾乇賷賳鬲卮">睾乇賷賳賷鬲卮</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FF0000 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱賲氐丿乇賷</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)&veaction=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱</span></a> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="胤丕賱毓鬲賵孬賷賯丕賱賯丕賱亘"><img alt="胤丕賱毓鬲賵孬賷賯丕賱賯丕賱亘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>賲卮賳</b> 賴賷廿丨丿賶賯乇賶 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞丕賱賷賲賳賷丞">丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞丕賱賷賲賳賷丞</a>. 鬲鬲亘毓噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="賲丨丕賮馗丞丨噩丞">賱賲丨丕賮馗丞丨噩丞</a> 賵廿丿丕乇賷賸丕 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A9" title="賲丿賷乇賷丞丕賱賲丨丕亘卮丞">賱賲丿賷乇賷丞丕賱賲丨丕亘卮丞</a>. 賷亘賱睾鬲毓丿丕丿爻賰丕賳賴丕 1602 賳爻賲丞丨爻亘丕賱廿丨氐丕亍丕賱匕賷噩乇賶毓丕賲 <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲乇丕噩毓_賵乇賵丕亘胤_禺丕乇噩賷丞"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9_.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B7_.D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>賲乇丕噩毓賵乇賵丕亘胤禺丕乇噩賷丞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9)&action=edit&section=1" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲乇丕噩毓賵乇賵丕亘胤禺丕乇噩賷丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205045456/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1350803059&men=gadm&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-242&srt=do2n&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&va=x">World Gazetteer:Yemen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso-yemen.org/">丕賱噩賴丕夭丕賱賲乇賰夭賷賱賱廿丨氐丕亍亘丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞丕賱賷賲賳賷丞</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yemen-nic.info">丕賱賲乇賰夭丕賱賵胤賳賷賱賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲亘丕賱賷賲賳</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64177691">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67666671"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-丕毓乇囟"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="賯丕賱亘:賲丨丕賮馗丕鬲丕賱賷賲賳"><abbr title="毓乇囟賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">毓</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-賳丕賯卮"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="賳賯丕卮丕賱賯丕賱亘:賲丨丕賮馗丕鬲丕賱賷賲賳"><abbr title="賳丕賯卮賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">賳</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-毓丿賱"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86&action=edit"><abbr title="毓丿賱賴匕丕丕賱賯丕賱亘">鬲</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="賲丨丕賮馗丕鬲_丕賱賷賲賳" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="賲丨丕賮馗丕鬲丕賱賷賲賳">賲丨丕賮馗丕鬲</a> <a 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href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="氐賳毓丕亍 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">氐賳毓丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="毓丿賳 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">毓丿賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B2_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="鬲毓夭 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">鬲毓夭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="丨囟乇賲賵鬲 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">丨囟乇賲賵鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="賲丨丕賮馗丞丕賱丨丿賷丿丞">丕賱丨丿賷丿丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="廿亘 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">廿亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="兀亘賷賳 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">兀亘賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC" title="賲丨丕賮馗丞賱丨噩">賱丨噩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="卮亘賵丞 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">卮亘賵丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86)" title="賲丨丕賮馗丞丕賱亘賷囟丕亍 (丕賱賷賲賳)">丕賱亘賷囟丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="丕賱噩賵賮 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">丕賱噩賵賮</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賲丨丕賮馗丞丕賱賲賴乇丞">丕賱賲賴乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="賲丨丕賮馗丞丕賱賲丨賵賷鬲">丕賱賲丨賵賷鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="匕賲丕乇 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">匕賲丕乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="丨噩丞 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">丨噩丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="賲兀乇亘 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">賲兀乇亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="賲丨丕賮馗丞丕賱囟丕賱毓">丕賱囟丕賱毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="毓賲乇丕賳 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">毓賲乇丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="賲丨丕賮馗丞乇賷賲丞">乇賷賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="氐毓丿丞 (賲丨丕賮馗丞)">氐毓丿丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="賲丨丕賮馗丞兀乇禺亘賷賱爻賯胤乇賶">兀乇禺亘賷賱爻賯胤乇賶</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a 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1.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-icone{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-texte>a:nth-child(1){font-weight:700}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail{width:242px;float:left;font-size:96%;text-align:right;margin:0;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail li{margin-right:-17px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .portalbox{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .pane{background:transparent}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint bandeau-portail" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:City_Front.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/City_Front.png/32px-City_Front.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/City_Front.png/48px-City_Front.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/City_Front.png/64px-City_Front.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:鬲噩賲毓丕鬲爻賰丕賳賷丞">亘賵丕亘丞鬲噩賲毓丕鬲爻賰丕賳賷丞</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:P_geography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_geography.png/32px-P_geography.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_geography.png/48px-P_geography.png 1.5x, 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/></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱賷賲賳">亘賵丕亘丞丕賱賷賲賳</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185208">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:solid 1px #C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag-map_of_Yemen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞亘匕乇丞" 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