CINXE.COM
About us | The Guardian
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.theguardian.com/about","20240510010625","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1715303185"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>About us | The Guardian</title><meta name="next-head-count" content="3"/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" crossorigin="" nomodule="" src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/chunks/webpack-778e0ce2a8ac3c5e.js" defer="" crossorigin=""></script><script src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/chunks/framework-0c7baedefba6b077.js" defer="" crossorigin=""></script><script src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/chunks/main-21f6f131a8630998.js" defer="" crossorigin=""></script><script src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-c54702eb327175a3.js" defer="" crossorigin=""></script><script src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/chunks/106-ed07b1ffd41cd13c.js" defer="" crossorigin=""></script><script src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/chunks/420-f91d46fde9a33613.js" defer="" crossorigin=""></script><script src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-349b73ab8b1e4a7c.js" defer="" crossorigin=""></script><script src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/kjmwE1DwR44CPHuTpGuWU/_buildManifest.js" defer="" crossorigin=""></script><script src="/web/20240510010625js_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/_next/static/kjmwE1DwR44CPHuTpGuWU/_ssgManifest.js" defer="" crossorigin=""></script></head><body><div id="__next"><style data-emotion="css-global 1yin55f">@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:600;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:900;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:900;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:"GT Guardian Titlepiece";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-stretch:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Medium.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Medium.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Medium.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-MediumItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-MediumItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-MediumItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-stretch:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Black.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Black.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Black.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BlackItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BlackItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BlackItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:800;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"GuardianTextEgyptian";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"GuardianTextEgyptian";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:"GuardianTextEgyptian";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Medium.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Medium.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Medium.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"GuardianTextEgyptian";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-MediumItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-MediumItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-MediumItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:"GuardianTextEgyptian";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"GuardianTextEgyptian";src:url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff") format("woff"),url("https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box;}html{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-y:scroll;}html,body{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;font-feature-settings:'kern';font-kerning:normal;font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures;}body{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#121212;}em{font-style:italic;}body{margin:0;padding:0;}</style><style data-emotion="css vda9px">.css-vda9px{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.css-vda9px:active,.css-vda9px:focus{clip:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:static;white-space:normal;width:auto;}</style><a href="#main" class="css-vda9px">Skip to main content</a><style data-emotion="css d85t27">.css-d85t27{background-color:#052962;padding:0 57px 0 10px;text-align:right;position:relative;z-index:10;border-bottom:1px solid #506991;}.css-d85t27 .top-and-bottom-nav{position:fixed;top:0;left:-100vw;width:100vw;width:calc(100vw - 30px);height:100vh;background-color:#052962;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.1s 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1),left 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:opacity 0.1s 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1),left 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);}.css-d85t27 .top-and-bottom-nav:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:100%;width:0;height:100vh;background-color:black;overflow-x:hidden;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.1s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1),width 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:opacity 0.1s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1),width 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);}.css-d85t27 .top-and-bottom-nav:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:22px;right:-21px;width:42px;height:42px;background-image:url("/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/menu-opened.svg");}.css-d85t27 input:checked~.top-and-bottom-nav{left:0;opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1),left 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:opacity 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1),left 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);}.css-d85t27 input:checked~.top-and-bottom-nav:before{opacity:0.8;width:100vw;}.css-d85t27 nav{text-align:left;}.css-d85t27 nav a{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #506991;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;margin-left:50px;}.css-d85t27 nav.main{margin-top:8px;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}.css-d85t27 nav.top{-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}.css-d85t27 nav.top a{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}@media (min-width: 820px){.css-d85t27{padding:0;}.css-d85t27 .top-and-bottom-nav{position:static;background-color:transparent;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;width:auto;height:auto;opacity:1;padding-left:8px;}.css-d85t27 .top-and-bottom-nav::before,.css-d85t27 .top-and-bottom-nav::after{display:none;}.css-d85t27 nav a{font-size:20px;line-height:1.25;display:inline-block;margin-left:0;padding:8px 20px 8px 8px;border-bottom:0;position:relative;}.css-d85t27 nav a::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:0;background-color:#FFE500;-webkit-transition:height 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:height 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-d85t27 nav a:hover::after,.css-d85t27 nav a:focus::after{height:4px;}.css-d85t27 nav a+a::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:70%;border-left:1px solid #506991;}.css-d85t27 nav a.selected-nav-item::after{height:4px;}.css-d85t27 nav.main{margin-top:0;border-top:1px solid #506991;}.css-d85t27 nav.top{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;max-width:680px;}.css-d85t27 nav.top a{padding:8px;border-bottom:0;-webkit-transition:color 250ms ease-out;transition:color 250ms ease-out;}.css-d85t27 nav.top a:hover,.css-d85t27 nav.top a:focus{color:#FFE500;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-d85t27 .top-and-bottom-nav{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto;padding-left:0;}.css-d85t27 nav.main{border-left:1px solid #506991;border-right:1px solid #506991;}.css-d85t27 nav.main a:first-of-type{padding-left:20px;}.css-d85t27 nav.top{left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-490px);-moz-transform:translateX(-490px);-ms-transform:translateX(-490px);transform:translateX(-490px);}.css-d85t27 nav.top a{padding:8px 20px 8px 8px;}.css-d85t27 nav.top a::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:70%;border-left:1px solid #506991;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-d85t27 .top-and-bottom-nav{max-width:1300px;}.css-d85t27 nav.top{-webkit-transform:translateX(-650px);-moz-transform:translateX(-650px);-ms-transform:translateX(-650px);transform:translateX(-650px);}}</style><header class="css-d85t27"><style data-emotion="css k25ark">.css-k25ark{opacity:0;width:42px;height:42px;position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:2px;z-index:10;}.css-k25ark:checked{position:fixed;right:6px;top:19px;bottom:auto;}@media (min-width: 820px){.css-k25ark{display:none;}}</style><input type="checkbox" class="css-k25ark"/><style data-emotion="css 5abf95">.css-5abf95{position:relative;}.css-5abf95::after{content:"";display:block;width:42px;height:42px;background-image:url("/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/menu-closed.svg");position:absolute;top:22px;right:-48px;}@media (min-width: 820px){.css-5abf95::after{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-5abf95{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-5abf95{max-width:1300px;}}</style><div class="css-5abf95"><style data-emotion="css k4nhah">.css-k4nhah{display:inline-block;font-size:0;}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-k4nhah{padding-right:80px;}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/" class="css-k4nhah"><style data-emotion="css 1o3esf5">.css-1o3esf5{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;position:absolute;}</style><div class="css-1o3esf5">Return to the Guardian</div><style data-emotion="css 1wdcn4g">.css-1wdcn4g{height:48px;width:auto;margin:5px 0 12px;}@media (min-width: 820px){.css-1wdcn4g{height:95px;margin:5px 19px 10px 0;}}</style><svg viewbox="0 0 297 95" class="css-1wdcn4g"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M66.8 50.7l5-2.6V8.4H68l-9.3 12.4h-1L58.2 7h40.5l.6 13.8h-1.1L89 8.4h-3.9V48l5 2.7V52H66.9v-1.3zm37-1.8V5L100 3.5v-.9L114.2.1h1.5v20.8l.3-.4a19 19 0 0 1 12.2-4.5c6.2 0 9 3.5 9 10v23l3.3 1.7V52H122v-1.3l3.4-1.8V26c0-3.6-1.6-5-4.6-5a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-4.9 1.6V49l3.3 1.8V52h-18.5v-1.2zm48.4-13.4c.4 7.2 3.6 12.8 11.4 12.8 3.7 0 6.3-1.7 8.8-3v1.5a17.4 17.4 0 0 1-13.6 6.2c-12 0-18-6.6-18-18.1 0-11.3 6.6-18.3 17.4-18.3 10.2 0 15.5 5 15.5 18.4v.4zm-.2-1.7l10.5-.7c0-9-1.5-15-4.6-15-3.3 0-5.9 7-5.9 15.6M0 69.6c0-19.1 12.7-26 26.8-26 6 0 11.6 1 14.8 2.3l.3 13.4h-1.4l-8.3-13a12.2 12.2 0 0 0-5.2-.8c-7.5 0-11.3 8.7-11.2 22.9.1 17 3 24.7 10 24.7a10.7 10.7 0 0 0 4.1-.7V74.2l-4.5-2.6V70h22v1.7l-4.5 2.5v18A49.2 49.2 0 0 1 26.2 95C10.2 95 0 87.5 0 69.6m47.1-9v-1L62 57l1.6.1v29c0 3.6 1.7 4.6 4.5 4.6a6 6 0 0 0 4.8-2.2v-26l-4-1.8v-1.2L83.6 57l1.4.2v33.3l4 1.6v1.1L74.4 95l-1.4-.1v-4.4h-.4A16.4 16.4 0 0 1 61.5 95C54.4 95 51 90.8 51 84.5v-22zm94.5-3.7l1.2.1v10.8h.4c1.6-7.9 5-10.8 9.3-10.8a4.7 4.7 0 0 1 1.8.3v11a12.6 12.6 0 0 0-3-.3 18.6 18.6 0 0 0-8 1.6v21.2l3.4 1.9V94h-19.3v-1.3l3.5-1.9v-29l-4-1.2v-1zm37.1.9V46.5l-4-1.5v-.9l15-2.7 1.3.2v48.8l4.2 1.5V93l-14.8 2-1.1-.1v-4h-.4a13.1 13.1 0 0 1-9.8 4.1c-8 0-13.9-6.1-13.9-18.7 0-13.2 6.9-19.7 17.2-19.7a14.7 14.7 0 0 1 6.3 1.2m0 31.2V60a5.5 5.5 0 0 0-4-1.3c-4 .1-6.5 6.2-6.5 16.9 0 9.6 1.8 15 7 14.8a5.2 5.2 0 0 0 3.5-1.3M211.5 57h1.3v34l3.4 1.8V94H197v-1.3l3.4-1.9V62.4l-4-1.7v-1.1zm1.4-9.2a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-6.6 6.3 6.3 6.3 0 1 1 0-12.6 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 6.6 6.3m46.3 43.1V62l-4-1.4v-1.4l14.7-2.8 1.5.2v4.3h.4a19.4 19.4 0 0 1 12.5-4.7c6.4 0 9.3 3 9.3 9.8v24.8l3.4 1.9V94h-19.2v-1.3l3.5-1.9v-24c0-3.8-1.6-5.3-4.7-5.3a8 8 0 0 0-5 1.7v27.6l3.3 1.9V94h-19.1v-1.3zm-21.3-18V68c0-7.3-1.5-9.6-6-9.6a11.8 11.8 0 0 0-1.6 0l-8 11h-1.1v-10a43.3 43.3 0 0 1 13.5-2.4c9.8 0 15.5 2.7 15.5 11v23.5l3.5 1v.9a15 15 0 0 1-7.2 1.6c-4.9 0-7.2-1.6-8.3-4.2h-.3c-2 2.8-5 4.3-9.6 4.3-5.8 0-9.8-3.6-9.8-9.9 0-6 3.8-9.4 11.5-10.8zm0 16.2V74.5l-2.4.2c-3.9.3-5.2 2.7-5.2 8.2 0 5.9 1.9 7.4 4.6 7.4a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3-1.3M109.7 72.7V68c0-7.3-1.6-9.7-6.1-9.7a11.8 11.8 0 0 0-1.5.2L94 69.2h-1v-10a43.3 43.3 0 0 1 13.4-2.3c9.8 0 15.5 2.7 15.5 11v23.5l3.5 1v.9a15 15 0 0 1-7.2 1.6c-4.9 0-7.2-1.6-8.3-4.2h-.3c-2 2.8-5 4.3-9.5 4.3-5.9 0-9.8-3.6-9.8-9.9 0-6 3.7-9.4 11.4-10.8zm0 16.3V74.5l-2.5.2c-3.8.3-5.2 2.7-5.2 8.2 0 5.9 2 7.4 4.6 7.4a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3-1.3"></path></svg></a></div><div class="top-and-bottom-nav"><style data-emotion="css zfgoh8">.css-zfgoh8{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-flow:column;-webkit-flex-flow:column;-ms-flex-flow:column;flex-flow:column;height:100vh;overflow-y:auto;}@media (min-width: 820px){.css-zfgoh8{height:auto;}}</style><div class="css-zfgoh8"><nav class="top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/gnm-press-office">Guardian press office</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/the-guardian-foundation">Guardian foundation</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://workforus.theguardian.com/">Work for us</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/help/contact-us">Contact us</a></nav><nav class="main"><a href="/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/about/" class="selected-nav-item">About us</a><a href="/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/about/organisation">Guardian Media Group</a><a href="/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/about/history">The Scott Trust</a><a href="/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/about/journalism">Journalism</a></nav></div></div></header><main id="main"><style data-emotion="css vrlriq">.css-vrlriq{position:absolute;opacity:0;height:0;width:0;top:0;left:0;}</style><h1 class="css-vrlriq">About us</h1><style data-emotion="css 1pjuho0">.css-1pjuho0{background-color:#052962;}</style><div class="css-1pjuho0"><style data-emotion="css 1dne7se">.css-1dne7se{color:#FFFFFF;max-width:1300px;margin:0 auto;}</style><div class="css-1dne7se"><style data-emotion="css 1k7yo1i">.css-1k7yo1i{padding:27px 24px 50px;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1k7yo1i{padding:40px 20px 60px;margin:0 auto;width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1k7yo1i{padding:60px 80px 101px;width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1k7yo1i{padding:60px 72px 101px 239px;width:1300px;}}</style><div class="css-1k7yo1i"><style data-emotion="css 1toop0w">.css-1toop0w{height:26px;width:39px;margin-right:6px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1toop0w{height:40px;width:60px;margin-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1toop0w{height:52px;width:78px;margin-right:10px;padding-top:3px;margin-top:1px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1toop0w{height:55px;width:83px;position:absolute;left:140px;top:75px;}}</style><svg width="81" height="54" viewbox="0 0 81 54" fill="none" class="css-1toop0w"><path d="M80.6 0.205997C79.6013 8.766 78.6027 17.3973 77.604 26.1C76.748 34.66 76.106 43.648 75.678 53.064H42.722C44.862 43.9333 47.858 35.0167 51.71 26.314C55.7047 17.4687 61.126 8.766 67.974 0.205997H80.6ZM38.87 0.205997C37.8713 8.766 36.8727 17.3973 35.874 26.1C35.018 34.66 34.376 43.648 33.948 53.064H0.992C2.84667 43.9333 5.77133 35.0167 9.766 26.314C13.9033 17.4687 19.396 8.766 26.244 0.205997H38.87Z" fill="#FFE500"></path></svg><style data-emotion="css 1n9w4av">.css-1n9w4av{display:inline;margin:0;font-family:"GT Guardian Titlepiece",Georgia,serif;font-size:2.625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:5px;font-size:36px;line-height:1.15;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1n9w4av{font-size:55px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1n9w4av{font-size:65px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1n9w4av{font-size:73px;}}</style><blockquote class="css-1n9w4av">Since 1821 the mission of the Guardian has been to use clarity and imagination to build hope.</blockquote><style data-emotion="css e6o5n">.css-e6o5n{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-e6o5n{font-size:30px;margin-top:8px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-e6o5n{font-size:35px;margin-top:12px;}}</style><cite class="css-e6o5n">Katharine Viner, editor-in-chief</cite><style data-emotion="css bru95t">.css-bru95t{position:absolute;top:100%;left:24px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent #052962 transparent transparent;border-width:0 42.3px 37.14px 0;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-bru95t{border-width:0 64px 56.14px 0;left:20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-bru95t{border-width:0 80px 75.14px 0;left:80px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-bru95t{left:239px;}}</style><div class="css-bru95t"></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 14r34si">.css-14r34si{background-color:#FFFFFF;}</style><div class="css-14r34si"><style data-emotion="css 6v6osl">.css-6v6osl{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#121212;display:block;max-width:1300px;margin:0 auto;padding-top:39px;padding-bottom:39px;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;}.css-6v6osl p{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;margin:0;}.css-6v6osl p+p{margin-top:0.75em;}.css-6v6osl h1{font-family:"GT Guardian Titlepiece",Georgia,serif;font-size:2.625rem;line-height:1.15;--source-text-decoration-thickness:5px;margin:0 0 0.5em;line-height:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-6v6osl{padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;width:740px;}.css-6v6osl p{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.4;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}.css-6v6osl h1{font-family:"GT Guardian Titlepiece",Georgia,serif;font-size:3.125rem;line-height:1.15;--source-text-decoration-thickness:6px;line-height:1;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-6v6osl{padding-top:95px;padding-bottom:95px;padding-left:80px;padding-right:80px;width:980px;}.css-6v6osl p{font-size:35px;}.css-6v6osl h1{font-family:"GT Guardian Titlepiece",Georgia,serif;font-size:4.375rem;line-height:1.15;--source-text-decoration-thickness:6px;line-height:1;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-6v6osl{padding-top:85px;padding-bottom:85px;padding-left:239px;padding-right:72px;width:1300px;}}</style><div class="css-6v6osl"><p>Guardian Media Group is a global news organisation that delivers<!-- --> <style data-emotion="css yu4l2n">.css-yu4l2n{background-color:#FFE500;padding-bottom:2px;}</style><span class="css-yu4l2n">fearless, investigative journalism</span> <!-- -->- giving a voice to the powerless and holding power to account.</p><p>Our independent ownership structure means we are entirely free from political and commercial influence.<!-- --> <span class="css-yu4l2n">Only our values determine the stories we choose to cover</span> <!-- -->– relentlessly and courageously.</p></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1r6lcve">.css-1r6lcve{background-color:#041838;}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1r6lcve"><style data-emotion="css lqvh9k">.css-lqvh9k{max-width:1920px;max-height:720px;margin:0 auto;}</style><div class="css-lqvh9k"><style data-emotion="css svixwz">.css-svixwz{width:100%;padding-top:60%;background-image:url("/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/front-page-full-width-small.jpg");background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:100% 100%;background-size:100% 100%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-svixwz{padding-top:46%;background-image:url("/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/front-page-full-width-large.jpg");}}</style><div class="css-svixwz"></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css unf4rp">.css-unf4rp{background:#F6F6F6;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:0;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-unf4rp{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:0;background:#F6F6F6;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-unf4rp{background:#F6F6F6;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-unf4rp{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:0;background:#F6F6F6;}}</style><div class="css-unf4rp"><style data-emotion="css gu6bhc">.css-gu6bhc{max-width:1300px;margin:-55px auto 0;padding:0 12px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-gu6bhc{margin:-81px auto 0;width:740px;padding:0;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-gu6bhc{padding:0;margin:-92px auto 0;width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-gu6bhc{margin:-105px auto 0;width:1300px;}}</style><div class="css-gu6bhc"><style data-emotion="css tood6d">.css-tood6d{padding:4px 12px 41px 12px;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #DCDCDC;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-tood6d{padding:4px 20px 48px 20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-tood6d{padding:8px 80px 57px 80px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-tood6d{padding:8px 72px 57px 239px;}}</style><div class="css-tood6d"><style data-emotion="css 9x3ww4">.css-9x3ww4{color:#121212;}.css-9x3ww4 p{margin:0;font-family:"GuardianTextEgyptian",Georgia,serif;font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-9x3ww4 p{font-size:20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-9x3ww4 p{font-size:24px;}}.css-9x3ww4 p+p{margin-top:0.75em;}</style><div class="css-9x3ww4"><style data-emotion="css 1de3ab4">.css-1de3ab4{font-family:"GT Guardian Titlepiece",Georgia,serif;font-size:2.625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:5px;max-width:608px;font-size:32px;line-height:1.15;margin:10px 0 18px 0;color:inherit;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1de3ab4{font-size:42px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1de3ab4{font-size:50px;margin:20px 0 27px 0;}}</style><h2 class="css-1de3ab4">Our organisation</h2><p>The Guardian is owned by Guardian Media Group, which has only one shareholder - the Scott Trust.</p><p>The Scott Trust, named after our longest serving editor, CP Scott, exists to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity.</p><p>Today more than half of our revenue comes directly from our readers, helping to support Guardian journalism and keep it open for everyone.</p><p>In short, the Guardian isn’t owned or controlled by advertisers or billionaires. It’s owned by a Trust, and it runs on trust. Let’s keep building that trust together.</p></div><style data-emotion="css mv3wne">.css-mv3wne{border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;margin:40px 0 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-mv3wne>*{margin-top:12px;}.css-mv3wne>h3{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;width:100%;margin:4px 0 8px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-mv3wne{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.css-mv3wne>*{width:50%;width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-top:20px;}}</style><div class="css-mv3wne"><style data-emotion="css hbzlqi">.css-hbzlqi{border:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-hbzlqi{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}</style><article class="css-hbzlqi"><style data-emotion="css 7zozoh">.css-7zozoh{width:40%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-7zozoh{width:100%;}}</style><div class="css-7zozoh"><style data-emotion="css c6rank">.css-c6rank{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;}</style><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6614f6286da1a57ba2e41c953993718cbf09e473/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=920&dpr=1&s=none" loading="lazy" class="css-c6rank"/></div><style data-emotion="css 14utqxg">.css-14utqxg{width:60%;padding:4px 7px;}.css-14utqxg a:last-of-type{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-14utqxg{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;height:100%;padding:12px;}.css-14utqxg a:last-of-type{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;margin-top:24px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-14utqxg{padding:12px 12px 16px;}}</style><div class="css-14utqxg"><style data-emotion="css ytumd6">.css-ytumd6{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/may/05/guardian-200-anniversary-covid-pandemic-journalism-editor-mission" class="css-ytumd6"><style data-emotion="css 752anw">.css-752anw{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:16px;color:#052962;margin:0;min-height:3em;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-752anw{font-size:18px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-752anw{font-size:24px;}}</style><h2 class="css-752anw">Times change but the Guardian’s values don’t: an essay by our editor</h2></a><style data-emotion="css 3kasi3">.css-3kasi3{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:44px;padding-bottom:2px;color:#052962;border:1px solid #052962;}.css-3kasi3:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.css-3kasi3:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .css-3kasi3:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.css-3kasi3:hover{background-color:#E5E5E5;}.css-3kasi3 svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:30px;height:auto;}.css-3kasi3 .src-button-space{width:12px;}.css-3kasi3 svg{margin-right:-4px;}.css-3kasi3 svg{-webkit-transform:translate(0, 0);-moz-transform:translate(0, 0);-ms-transform:translate(0, 0);transform:translate(0, 0);-webkit-transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);}.css-3kasi3:hover svg,.css-3kasi3:focus svg{-webkit-transform:translate(2px, 0);-moz-transform:translate(2px, 0);-ms-transform:translate(2px, 0);transform:translate(2px, 0);}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/may/05/guardian-200-anniversary-covid-pandemic-journalism-editor-mission" class="css-3kasi3">Read more<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></article><article class="css-hbzlqi"><div class="css-7zozoh"><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/front-page-3.jpg" loading="lazy" class="css-c6rank"/></div><div class="css-14utqxg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/gmg" class="css-ytumd6"><h2 class="css-752anw">Guardian Media Group</h2></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/gmg" class="css-3kasi3">Read more<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></article><article class="css-hbzlqi"><div class="css-7zozoh"><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/front-page-4.jpg" loading="lazy" class="css-c6rank"/></div><div class="css-14utqxg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/the-scott-trust/2015/jul/26/the-scott-trust" class="css-ytumd6"><h2 class="css-752anw">The Scott Trust and our values</h2></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/the-scott-trust/2015/jul/26/the-scott-trust" class="css-3kasi3">Read more<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></article><article class="css-hbzlqi"><div class="css-7zozoh"><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/front-page-5.jpg" loading="lazy" class="css-c6rank"/></div><div class="css-14utqxg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/sustainability/cp-scott-centenary-essay" class="css-ytumd6"><h2 class="css-752anw">CP Scott’s centenary essay</h2></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/sustainability/cp-scott-centenary-essay" class="css-3kasi3">Read more<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></article></div><style data-emotion="css 146q1ew">.css-146q1ew{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:44px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:41px;}.css-146q1ew:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.css-146q1ew:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .css-146q1ew:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.css-146q1ew:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.css-146q1ew svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:30px;height:auto;}.css-146q1ew .src-button-space{width:12px;}.css-146q1ew svg{margin-right:-4px;}.css-146q1ew svg{-webkit-transform:translate(0, 0);-moz-transform:translate(0, 0);-ms-transform:translate(0, 0);transform:translate(0, 0);-webkit-transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);}.css-146q1ew:hover svg,.css-146q1ew:focus svg{-webkit-transform:translate(2px, 0);-moz-transform:translate(2px, 0);-ms-transform:translate(2px, 0);transform:translate(2px, 0);}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-146q1ew{margin-top:48px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-146q1ew{margin-top:57px;}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/about/organisation" class="css-146q1ew">More on our organisation<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css unf4rp">.css-unf4rp{background:#F6F6F6;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:0;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-unf4rp{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:0;background:#F6F6F6;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-unf4rp{background:#F6F6F6;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-unf4rp{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:0;background:#F6F6F6;}}</style><div class="css-unf4rp"><style data-emotion="css jv7w7s">.css-jv7w7s{max-width:1300px;margin:0 auto 0;padding:0 12px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-jv7w7s{margin:0 auto 0;width:740px;padding:0;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-jv7w7s{padding:0;margin:0 auto 0;width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-jv7w7s{margin:0 auto 0;width:1300px;}}</style><div class="css-jv7w7s"><style data-emotion="css 7bwna3">.css-7bwna3{padding:4px 12px 41px 12px;background:#005689;border:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-7bwna3{padding:4px 20px 48px 20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-7bwna3{padding:8px 80px 57px 80px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-7bwna3{padding:8px 72px 57px 239px;}}</style><div class="css-7bwna3"><style data-emotion="css 171iz4c">.css-171iz4c{color:#FFFFFF;}.css-171iz4c p{margin:0;font-family:"GuardianTextEgyptian",Georgia,serif;font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-171iz4c p{font-size:20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-171iz4c p{font-size:24px;}}.css-171iz4c p+p{margin-top:0.75em;}</style><div class="css-171iz4c"><style data-emotion="css 1qwjz60">.css-1qwjz60{font-family:"GT Guardian Titlepiece",Georgia,serif;font-size:2.625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:5px;max-width:608px;font-size:32px;line-height:1.15;margin:10px 0 18px 0;color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1qwjz60{font-size:42px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1qwjz60{font-size:50px;margin:20px 0 27px 0;}}</style><h2 class="css-1qwjz60">We’re reader funded</h2><style data-emotion="css pzaa1o">.css-pzaa1o{max-width:850px;}</style><p class="css-pzaa1o">The Guardian’s independent, high-impact journalism is powered by its global readership. The Guardian has over 1 million recurring digital supporters from more than 180 countries around the world. It’s thanks to this generosity that we can provide quality, trustworthy reporting that’s open for everyone to read. With no shareholders or billionaire owner, we can investigate and challenge without fear or favour, and amplify stories that need to be told. You can show your support for our work today, in whichever way suits you best.</p></div><style data-emotion="css p21iht">.css-p21iht{color:#FFFFFF;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;border-top:1px solid #90ABC4;margin:41.5px 0 30px 0;font-size:32px;color:#FFE500;padding-top:8px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-p21iht{margin:49px 0 20px 0;font-size:34px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-p21iht{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:42px;}}</style><h3 class="css-p21iht">Support the Guardian</h3><style data-emotion="css i39xhz">.css-i39xhz{color:#FFFFFF;font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:24px;margin:0;border-top:1px solid #90abc4;}@media (max-width: 479.9px){.css-i39xhz{padding-right:calc(100% - 220px);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-i39xhz{display:none;}}</style><h3 class="css-i39xhz">Show your support as often as you like</h3><style data-emotion="css 1x8q6k9">.css-1x8q6k9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (max-width: 479.9px){.css-1x8q6k9{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1x8q6k9{border-top:1px solid #90abc4;display:block;border-top:none;}}</style><div class="css-1x8q6k9"><style data-emotion="css cvk0yx">.css-cvk0yx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-right:12px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-cvk0yx{padding-right:0;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;width:100%;}}</style><div class="css-cvk0yx"><style data-emotion="css 1mtmta3">.css-1mtmta3{max-width:510px;}</style><div class="css-1mtmta3"><style data-emotion="css ytumd6">.css-ytumd6{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://support.theguardian.com/contribute" class="css-ytumd6"><style data-emotion="css 1xzc3z4">.css-1xzc3z4{color:#FFFFFF;font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:24px;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.css-1xzc3z4{display:none;}}</style><h3 class="css-1xzc3z4">Show your support as often as you like</h3></a><style data-emotion="css 1r3tfr">.css-1r3tfr{color:#FFFFFF;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin:4px 0 24px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.css-1r3tfr{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1r3tfr{max-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1r3tfr{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}</style><p class="css-1r3tfr">Choose to give once from just <!-- -->£<!-- -->1, or set up a recurring amount to power our reporting every month or year.</p><style data-emotion="css x7y1qo">.css-x7y1qo{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:36px;min-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:36px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#FFE500;color:#052962;}.css-x7y1qo:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.css-x7y1qo:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .css-x7y1qo:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.css-x7y1qo:hover{background-color:#FFD213;}.css-x7y1qo svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:26px;height:auto;}.css-x7y1qo .src-button-space{width:8px;}.css-x7y1qo svg{margin-right:-4px;}.css-x7y1qo svg{-webkit-transform:translate(0, 0);-moz-transform:translate(0, 0);-ms-transform:translate(0, 0);transform:translate(0, 0);-webkit-transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);}.css-x7y1qo:hover svg,.css-x7y1qo:focus svg{-webkit-transform:translate(2px, 0);-moz-transform:translate(2px, 0);-ms-transform:translate(2px, 0);transform:translate(2px, 0);}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://support.theguardian.com/contribute" class="css-x7y1qo">Support us<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div><style data-emotion="css 1qcfo6l">.css-1qcfo6l{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1qcfo6l{display:block;height:100%;width:60%;margin:-26px 0 -80px;padding-top:35%;-webkit-background-size:contain;background-size:contain;-webkit-background-position:center center;background-position:center center;background-image:url("/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/support-the-guardian-desktop.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1qcfo6l{margin:-50px 0 -50px;width:50%;padding-top:30%;}}</style><div class="css-1qcfo6l"></div></div><style data-emotion="css qcvjbw">.css-qcvjbw{width:70%;padding-top:59%;-webkit-align-self:flex-end;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-end;align-self:flex-end;background-image:url("/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/support-the-guardian-mobile.png");height:100%;-webkit-background-size:contain;background-size:contain;-webkit-background-position:right top;background-position:right top;background-repeat:no-repeat;margin:24px auto -16px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.css-qcvjbw{width:40%;padding-top:30%;background-image:url("/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/support-the-guardian-desktop.png");margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:-41.5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-qcvjbw{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-qcvjbw"></div></div><style data-emotion="css rg1jla">.css-rg1jla{color:#FFFFFF;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;border-top:1px solid #90ABC4;margin:41.5px 0 30px 0;font-size:20px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-rg1jla{margin:49px 0 20px 0;font-size:34px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-rg1jla{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:2px;}}</style><h3 class="css-rg1jla">Print Subscriptions</h3><style data-emotion="css 15431yc">.css-15431yc{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-15431yc>*:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:41px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-15431yc{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.css-15431yc>*{width:50%;width:calc(50% - 13px);margin-bottom:0;}}</style><div class="css-15431yc"><style data-emotion="css 1nydbo1">.css-1nydbo1{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;border-top:1px solid #90abc4;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1nydbo1{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;border-top:none;}}</style><div class="css-1nydbo1"><style data-emotion="css 1fs12iz">@media (max-width: 739.9px){.css-1fs12iz{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1fs12iz{object-fit:contain;max-height:120px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1fs12iz{max-height:130px;}}</style><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/newspaper-desktop.png" alt="" class="css-1fs12iz"/><style data-emotion="css 1nfbc5w">.css-1nfbc5w{display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr min-content;padding-right:12px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1nfbc5w{padding-right:0;border-top:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.css-1nfbc5w{grid-template-rows:min(155px) min-content;}}</style><div class="css-1nfbc5w"><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/paper" class="css-ytumd6"><style data-emotion="css 1elqko3">.css-1elqko3{color:#FFFFFF;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;font-weight:normal;font-size:22px;margin:0;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1elqko3{font-size:20px;margin-top:4px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1elqko3{font-size:24px;margin-top:6px;}}</style><h3 class="css-1elqko3">Newspaper</h3></a><style data-emotion="css 11j4t0t">.css-11j4t0t{color:#FFFFFF;font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:22px;}</style><p class="css-11j4t0t">Convenient and money-saving, get a newspaper delivered to your door, or pick it up from your local shop. Choose your subscription, from daily to weekend-only.</p></div><style data-emotion="css 1gtanqs">.css-1gtanqs{width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1hey76w">.css-1hey76w{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:36px;min-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:36px;padding-bottom:2px;color:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #FFFFFF;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}.css-1hey76w:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.css-1hey76w:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .css-1hey76w:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.css-1hey76w:hover{background-color:#041F4A;}.css-1hey76w svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:26px;height:auto;}.css-1hey76w .src-button-space{width:8px;}.css-1hey76w svg{margin-right:-4px;}.css-1hey76w svg{-webkit-transform:translate(0, 0);-moz-transform:translate(0, 0);-ms-transform:translate(0, 0);transform:translate(0, 0);-webkit-transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);}.css-1hey76w:hover svg,.css-1hey76w:focus svg{-webkit-transform:translate(2px, 0);-moz-transform:translate(2px, 0);-ms-transform:translate(2px, 0);transform:translate(2px, 0);}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/paper" class="css-1hey76w">Read more<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="css-1nydbo1"><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/guardian-weekly-desktop.png" alt="" class="css-1fs12iz"/><div class="css-1nfbc5w"><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly" class="css-ytumd6"><h3 class="css-1elqko3">Guardian Weekly</h3></a><p class="css-11j4t0t">Explore the stories that shaped the week with our magazine, delivered worldwide. From top news picks to insightful opinion pieces and engaging long reads.</p></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly" class="css-1hey76w">Read more<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1ltpgwp">.css-1ltpgwp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:41px;}.css-1ltpgwp .patronSupportSection+.patronSupportSection{margin-top:41px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1ltpgwp{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-top:49px;}.css-1ltpgwp .patronSupportSection+.patronSupportSection{margin-top:0;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1ltpgwp{margin-top:12px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1ltpgwp{margin-top:0;}}</style><div class="css-1ltpgwp"><style data-emotion="css y0xms0">.css-y0xms0{color:#FFFFFF;border-top:1px solid #90abc4;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-y0xms0{width:calc(50% - 10px);}}</style><div class="patronSupportSection css-y0xms0"><div class="text"><style data-emotion="css n2rnxk">.css-n2rnxk{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;margin:4px 0 0;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-n2rnxk{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-n2rnxk{margin:6px 0 0;}}</style><h3 class="css-n2rnxk">Join as a Guardian Patron</h3><style data-emotion="css 10aon07">.css-10aon07{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:22px;}</style><p class="css-10aon07">To show your support at a higher level, discover our Patrons programme.</p></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://patrons.theguardian.com/" class="button css-1hey76w">Discover<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="patronSupportSection css-y0xms0"><div class="text"><h3 class="css-n2rnxk">Support another way</h3><p class="css-10aon07">Read more about how to leave a legacy gift for the Guardian, and how to write us a cheque.</p></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/apr/26/how-support-send-guardian-cheque-patrons-legacy-will-gift" class="button css-1hey76w">Read more<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1rezjr6">.css-1rezjr6{background:#F6F6F6;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1rezjr6{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:36px;background:#F6F6F6;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1rezjr6{background:#F6F6F6;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1rezjr6{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:48px;background:#F6F6F6;}}</style><div class="css-1rezjr6"><style data-emotion="css jv7w7s">.css-jv7w7s{max-width:1300px;margin:0 auto 0;padding:0 12px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-jv7w7s{margin:0 auto 0;width:740px;padding:0;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-jv7w7s{padding:0;margin:0 auto 0;width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-jv7w7s{margin:0 auto 0;width:1300px;}}</style><div class="css-jv7w7s"><style data-emotion="css tood6d">.css-tood6d{padding:4px 12px 41px 12px;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #DCDCDC;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-tood6d{padding:4px 20px 48px 20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-tood6d{padding:8px 80px 57px 80px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-tood6d{padding:8px 72px 57px 239px;}}</style><div class="css-tood6d"><style data-emotion="css 9x3ww4">.css-9x3ww4{color:#121212;}.css-9x3ww4 p{margin:0;font-family:"GuardianTextEgyptian",Georgia,serif;font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-9x3ww4 p{font-size:20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-9x3ww4 p{font-size:24px;}}.css-9x3ww4 p+p{margin-top:0.75em;}</style><div class="css-9x3ww4"><style data-emotion="css 1de3ab4">.css-1de3ab4{font-family:"GT Guardian Titlepiece",Georgia,serif;font-size:2.625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:5px;max-width:608px;font-size:32px;line-height:1.15;margin:10px 0 18px 0;color:inherit;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1de3ab4{font-size:42px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1de3ab4{font-size:50px;margin:20px 0 27px 0;}}</style><h2 class="css-1de3ab4">Journalism</h2><p>The Guardian is globally renowned for its coverage of politics, the environment, science, social justice, sport and culture. Our journalists deliver agenda-setting investigations, breaking live news, compelling opinion writing and the liveliest features, as well as award-winning podcasts, video documentaries and infographics and visuals.</p><p>Our investigations have exposed governmental and social failings, including Windrush revelations in the UK, Covid-19, Cambridge Analytica, the Snowden Files, the Panama, Paradise and Pandora Papers, and the Pegasus Project.</p><p>Our teams in the UK, US and Australia produce theguardian.com, Guardian Australia, Guardian US, Guardian Weekly, and the Guardian and Observer newspapers in the UK.</p></div><style data-emotion="css mv3wne">.css-mv3wne{border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;margin:40px 0 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-mv3wne>*{margin-top:12px;}.css-mv3wne>h3{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;width:100%;margin:4px 0 8px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-mv3wne{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.css-mv3wne>*{width:50%;width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-top:20px;}}</style><div class="css-mv3wne"><style data-emotion="css hbzlqi">.css-hbzlqi{border:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-hbzlqi{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}</style><article class="css-hbzlqi"><style data-emotion="css 7zozoh">.css-7zozoh{width:40%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-7zozoh{width:100%;}}</style><div class="css-7zozoh"><style data-emotion="css c6rank">.css-c6rank{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;}</style><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/USA_920x552.jpg" loading="lazy" class="css-c6rank"/></div><style data-emotion="css 14utqxg">.css-14utqxg{width:60%;padding:4px 7px;}.css-14utqxg a:last-of-type{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-14utqxg{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;height:100%;padding:12px;}.css-14utqxg a:last-of-type{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;margin-top:24px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-14utqxg{padding:12px 12px 16px;}}</style><div class="css-14utqxg"><style data-emotion="css ytumd6">.css-ytumd6{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/us" class="css-ytumd6"><style data-emotion="css 752anw">.css-752anw{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:16px;color:#052962;margin:0;min-height:3em;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-752anw{font-size:18px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-752anw{font-size:24px;}}</style><h2 class="css-752anw">Guardian US</h2></a><style data-emotion="css 3kasi3">.css-3kasi3{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:44px;padding-bottom:2px;color:#052962;border:1px solid #052962;}.css-3kasi3:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.css-3kasi3:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .css-3kasi3:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.css-3kasi3:hover{background-color:#E5E5E5;}.css-3kasi3 svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:30px;height:auto;}.css-3kasi3 .src-button-space{width:12px;}.css-3kasi3 svg{margin-right:-4px;}.css-3kasi3 svg{-webkit-transform:translate(0, 0);-moz-transform:translate(0, 0);-ms-transform:translate(0, 0);transform:translate(0, 0);-webkit-transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);}.css-3kasi3:hover svg,.css-3kasi3:focus svg{-webkit-transform:translate(2px, 0);-moz-transform:translate(2px, 0);-ms-transform:translate(2px, 0);transform:translate(2px, 0);}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/us" class="css-3kasi3">Visit Guardian US<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></article><article class="css-hbzlqi"><div class="css-7zozoh"><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/australia_920x552.jpg" loading="lazy" class="css-c6rank"/></div><div class="css-14utqxg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/au" class="css-ytumd6"><h2 class="css-752anw">Guardian Australia</h2></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/au" class="css-3kasi3">Visit Guardian Australia<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></article><article class="css-hbzlqi"><div class="css-7zozoh"><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/europe_920x552.jpg" loading="lazy" class="css-c6rank"/></div><div class="css-14utqxg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/europe" class="css-ytumd6"><h2 class="css-752anw">Guardian Europe</h2></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/europe" class="css-3kasi3">Visit Guardian Europe<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></article><article class="css-hbzlqi"><div class="css-7zozoh"><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/world_920x552.jpg" loading="lazy" class="css-c6rank"/></div><div class="css-14utqxg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/international" class="css-ytumd6"><h2 class="css-752anw">Guardian International</h2></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/international" class="css-3kasi3">Visit Guardian International<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></article></div><style data-emotion="css 146q1ew">.css-146q1ew{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:44px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:41px;}.css-146q1ew:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.css-146q1ew:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .css-146q1ew:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.css-146q1ew:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.css-146q1ew svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:30px;height:auto;}.css-146q1ew .src-button-space{width:12px;}.css-146q1ew svg{margin-right:-4px;}.css-146q1ew svg{-webkit-transform:translate(0, 0);-moz-transform:translate(0, 0);-ms-transform:translate(0, 0);transform:translate(0, 0);-webkit-transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);}.css-146q1ew:hover svg,.css-146q1ew:focus svg{-webkit-transform:translate(2px, 0);-moz-transform:translate(2px, 0);-ms-transform:translate(2px, 0);transform:translate(2px, 0);}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-146q1ew{margin-top:48px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-146q1ew{margin-top:57px;}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://theguardian.com/about/journalism" class="css-146q1ew">More on journalism<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1upnoxd">.css-1upnoxd{background-color:#C70000;padding:20px 12px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1upnoxd{padding:35px 12px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1upnoxd{padding:38px 20px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1upnoxd{padding:48px 20px;}}</style><div class="css-1upnoxd"><style data-emotion="css 1flf9o5">.css-1flf9o5{background:#FFFFFF;margin:0 auto;max-width:1300px;padding:12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.css-1flf9o5 article{margin-bottom:24px;}.css-1flf9o5 article h2{font-family:"GT Guardian Titlepiece",Georgia,serif;font-size:2.625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:5px;font-size:32px;margin:32px 0 0;}.css-1flf9o5 article p{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.4;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin:24px 0;}.css-1flf9o5 article p:before{content:"";display:block;width:30%;height:1px;margin-bottom:4px;background-color:#121212;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1flf9o5{max-width:740px;}.css-1flf9o5 article{width:40%;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:12px;}.css-1flf9o5 article h2{font-size:35px;margin:0;}.css-1flf9o5 article p{font-size:15px;margin:24px 0 20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1flf9o5{max-width:980px;}.css-1flf9o5 article{width:calc(50% - 77px);padding-right:75px;margin-top:0;}.css-1flf9o5 article p{margin:24px 0;font-size:17px;}.css-1flf9o5 article h2{font-size:50px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1flf9o5{max-width:1300px;}.css-1flf9o5 article{width:calc(50% - 82px);padding-right:185px;margin-top:36px;}}</style><div class="css-1flf9o5"><style data-emotion="css 1s5jvv9">.css-1s5jvv9 img{width:100%;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-1s5jvv9{width:calc(60% - 40px);max-width:543px;}.css-1s5jvv9 img{height:100%;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1s5jvv9{width:calc(50% - 40px);}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1s5jvv9{width:calc(50% - 82px);}}</style><div class="css-1s5jvv9"><img src="/web/20240510010625im_/https://www.theguardian.com/about/images/front-page-3.jpg" loading="lazy"/></div><article><h2>Latest news</h2><p>Announcements and updates from the Guardian’s press office, including latest press releases and award wins.</p><style data-emotion="css cbti6z">.css-cbti6z{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:44px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-cbti6z:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.css-cbti6z:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .css-cbti6z:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.css-cbti6z:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.css-cbti6z svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:30px;height:auto;}.css-cbti6z .src-button-space{width:12px;}.css-cbti6z svg{margin-right:-4px;}.css-cbti6z svg{-webkit-transform:translate(0, 0);-moz-transform:translate(0, 0);-ms-transform:translate(0, 0);transform:translate(0, 0);-webkit-transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);}.css-cbti6z:hover svg,.css-cbti6z:focus svg{-webkit-transform:translate(2px, 0);-moz-transform:translate(2px, 0);-ms-transform:translate(2px, 0);transform:translate(2px, 0);}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/gnm-press-office" class="css-cbti6z">Go to press office<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></article></div></div><style data-emotion="css 14r34si">.css-14r34si{background-color:#FFFFFF;}</style><div class="css-14r34si"><style data-emotion="css 15co2xt">.css-15co2xt{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;max-width:1300px;margin:0 auto;padding:46px 20px 24px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-15co2xt{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding:48px 20px 34px;width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-15co2xt{padding:58px 80px 74px;width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-15co2xt{padding:72px 239px 96px;width:1300px;}}</style><div class="css-15co2xt"><style data-emotion="css 15chfcd">.css-15chfcd{width:100%;border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;margin-bottom:36px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.css-15chfcd{width:220px;margin-right:20px;}}</style><div class="css-15chfcd"><style data-emotion="css n085jl">.css-n085jl{color:#052962;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;margin:0;}</style><h3 class="css-n085jl">Contact us</h3><style data-emotion="css 1xd8ep7">.css-1xd8ep7{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;}</style><p class="css-1xd8ep7">Find out how to get in touch with the Guardian.</p><style data-emotion="css 3kf4mv">.css-3kf4mv{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:36px;min-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:36px;padding-bottom:2px;color:#052962;border:1px solid #052962;}.css-3kf4mv:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.css-3kf4mv:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .css-3kf4mv:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.css-3kf4mv:hover{background-color:#E5E5E5;}.css-3kf4mv svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:26px;height:auto;}.css-3kf4mv .src-button-space{width:8px;}.css-3kf4mv svg{margin-right:-4px;}.css-3kf4mv svg{-webkit-transform:translate(0, 0);-moz-transform:translate(0, 0);-ms-transform:translate(0, 0);transform:translate(0, 0);-webkit-transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);transition:.2s cubic-bezier(.64, .57, .67, 1.53);}.css-3kf4mv:hover svg,.css-3kf4mv:focus svg{-webkit-transform:translate(2px, 0);-moz-transform:translate(2px, 0);-ms-transform:translate(2px, 0);transform:translate(2px, 0);}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://www.theguardian.com/help/contact-us" class="css-3kf4mv">Contact us<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-15chfcd"><h3 class="css-n085jl">Work for us</h3><p class="css-1xd8ep7">Search for jobs at the Guardian and apply. </p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010625/https://workforus.theguardian.com/" class="css-3kf4mv">Work for us<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1v1.912Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></main></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json" crossorigin="">{"props":{"pageProps":{}},"page":"/","query":{},"buildId":"kjmwE1DwR44CPHuTpGuWU","assetPrefix":"/about","nextExport":true,"autoExport":true,"isFallback":false,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 01:06:25 May 10, 2024 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 00:41:19 Dec 20, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.733 exclusion.robots: 0.034 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.02 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 6.327 LoadShardBlock: 226.382 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 175.893 (7) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 82.892 (2) load_resource: 187.91 -->