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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">讽刺</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。86种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="هجاء (أدب) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هجاء (أدب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97" title="ব্যংগ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্যংগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sátira" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="طنز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طنز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатыра – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сатыра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатыра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сатыра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flemmskrid" title="Flemmskrid – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Flemmskrid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0tira" title="Sàtira – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sàtira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B2" title="تەنز – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dychan" title="Dychan – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dychan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Σάτιρα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάτιρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiro" title="Satiro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Satiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sátira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiir" title="Satiir – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Satiir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="طنز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طنز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiiri" title="Satiiri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Satiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiire" title="Satiire – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Satiire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sátira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="סאטירה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאטירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="कटूपहास – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कटूपहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szat%C3%ADra" title="Szatíra – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szatíra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Երգիծանք – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երգիծանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Երգիծանք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երգիծանք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satir_(seni)" title="Satir (seni) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Satir (seni)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiro" title="Satiro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Satiro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%88%BA" title="風刺 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="風刺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="სატირა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სატირა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಡಂಬನೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಡಂಬನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EC%9E%90" title="풍자 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="풍자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satura" title="Satura – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Satura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satir" title="Satir – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Satir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyra" title="Satyra – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Satyra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C4%ABra" title="Satīra – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Satīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ആക്ഷേപഹാസ്യം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആക്ഷേപഹാസ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਵਿਅੰਗ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਅੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyra" title="Satyra – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Satyra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sátira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satir%C4%83" title="Satiră – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Satiră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатіра – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сатіра" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0tira" title="Sàtira – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sàtira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="ٽوڪبازي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽوڪبازي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satir" title="Satir – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Satir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashtiti" title="Tashtiti – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tashtiti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அங்கதம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அங்கதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="การเสียดสี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเสียดสี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiciv" title="Hiciv – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hiciv" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="طنز – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2m_bi%E1%BA%BFm" title="Châm biếm – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châm biếm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA" title="讽刺 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="讽刺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khau-s%C3%A9" title="Khau-sé – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khau-sé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%B7%E5%88%BA" title="諷刺 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諷刺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA&oldid=79041114" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA&id=79041114&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25AE%25BD%25E5%2588%25BA"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25AE%25BD%25E5%2588%25BA"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Satire" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128758" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" class="extiw" title="en:Satire">英語維基百科</a>和<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" class="extiw" title="de:Satire">德語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>，其中部分條目在對應語言版為高品質條目。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年2月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>讽刺</b>（英語：Satire）存在於許多<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">藝術</a>表現形式中，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%B7%E5%9B%A0" title="網路迷因">網絡迷因</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96" title="評論">評論</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐">音樂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="电影">電影</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE" title="电视节目">電視節目</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="媒體">媒體</a>。</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satire_(Orazio)_-_pag._12.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG/220px-Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG/330px-Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG/440px-Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1829" /></a><figcaption>“Le satire e l'epistole di Q. Orazio Flacco”，印在1814年。</figcaption></figure> <p>讽刺是一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="文體">文學體裁</a>，用于暴露對象的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE" title="矛盾">矛盾</a>或缺點。常采用<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%87%E5%BC%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="誇張">夸张</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%AB%B7" title="反諷">反讽</a>等方式，从而产生<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%BB%98" title="幽默">幽默</a>的效果。通常是為了羞辱或將個人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="社会">社會</a>本身的缺陷暴露出來以進行改進。当然拙劣<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%BF" title="模仿">模仿</a>、作戏、毗邻、并置、并列、对比、类似、类推等也经常用于讽刺手法中。如果说反讽就是讽刺的话，是一个很大的错误。严格来说，讽刺是一种俗称类型；而反讽则是一种比较具体的修饰手法。儘管諷刺通常意味著<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%BB%98" title="幽默">幽默</a>，但其更大的目的往往是建設性的社會批評，利用機智來引起人們對社會中特定問題和更廣泛問題的關注。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中文的「讽刺」一词在<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a>所写的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="隋书">隋书</a>》中即已经出现，收录于《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%94%90%E8%AF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="全唐诗">全唐诗</a>》的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%AA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="高骈">高骈</a>《途次内黄马病，寄僧舍呈诸友人》<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一诗中也提到了该词。諷刺在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="日文漢字">日文漢字</a>中寫作「<span lang="ja">風刺</span>」或「<span lang="ja">諷刺</span>」。 </p><p>西方諷刺小說，大概可以上推到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="古罗马帝国">古羅馬帝國</a>希臘語作家<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E5%96%84" title="琉善">琉善</a>的「真實的故事」。作者以第一人稱，寫一群人到月亮上面、極樂世界<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等好幾個地方遊歷的經過，標題「真實的故事」就是極大的反諷。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poet_and_fish,_Dec_16_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Poet_and_fish%2C_Dec_16_1999.jpg/220px-Poet_and_fish%2C_Dec_16_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Poet_and_fish%2C_Dec_16_1999.jpg/330px-Poet_and_fish%2C_Dec_16_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Poet_and_fish%2C_Dec_16_1999.jpg/440px-Poet_and_fish%2C_Dec_16_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="1830" /></a><figcaption>作于<a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4" title="1999年">1999年</a>的一幅讽刺诗文公式化的漫画</figcaption></figure> <p>後世傑出的諷刺小說有法國<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="拉伯雷">拉伯雷</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%A0" title="巨人传">巨人傳</a>》、英國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="斯威夫特">斯威夫特</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E4%BD%9B%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" title="格列佛遊記">格列佛遊記</a>》，都受到琉善小說很深的影響，有很濃的奇幻色彩。也有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>勒薩日《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="吉尔·布拉斯">吉爾·布拉斯</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%AC%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞萬提斯">塞萬提斯</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%82%E5%90%89%E8%A8%B6%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="堂吉訶德">堂吉訶德</a>》，諷刺性非常強烈，但已經是寫實，不比前面幾種是虛實交錯，以虛為主。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E5%85%B5%E5%B8%A5%E5%85%8B" title="好兵帥克">好兵帥克</a>》也是諷刺小說的名作。 </p><p>現代中國諷刺小說名篇有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%BF%85" class="mw-redirect" title="魯迅">魯迅</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BFQ%E6%AD%A3%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿Q正傳">阿Q正傳</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E6%96%B0%E7%BC%96" title="故事新编">故事新編</a>》；<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="老舍">老舍</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙子曰（页面不存在）">趙子曰</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二馬（页面不存在）">二馬</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%A4%B2%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬褲先生（页面不存在）">馬褲先生</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="駱駝祥子">駱駝祥子</a>》；沈從文《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%BA%97%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿麗思中國遊記（页面不存在）">阿麗思中國遊記</a>》；<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8D%BE%E6%9B%B8" title="錢鍾書">錢鍾書</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="围城 (小说)">圍城</a>》等。 </p><p>讽刺风格的电影有《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85" title="大独裁者">大独裁者</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="独裁者 (电影)">独裁者</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="波拉特">波拉特</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%BF%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="六亿解放军占领巴黎">六亿解放军占领巴黎</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E9%81%A5%E6%8E%A7%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="人生遥控器">人生遥控器</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E5%91%8A%E7%8A%AF" title="預告犯">预告犯</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%8E%E5%8E%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="令人討厭的松子的一生 (電影)">令人讨厌的松子的一生</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%A0%E5%AF%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9B%E9%BA%97%E7%B5%B2" title="誠實國度的愛麗絲">诚实国度的爱丽丝</a>》、《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1944 (电影)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1944 (film)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/1944_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="1944 (電影)">1944</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_(film)" class="extiw" title="en:1944 (film)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1944 (film)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%AA%E5%B0%86%E8%87%B3" title="暴雪将至">暴雪将至</a>》等。在网络时代也有出现专门讽刺低劣流行文化的恶搞作品，如漫画《花开张美丽》（讽刺<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E8%8B%8F" title="玛丽苏">玛丽苏</a>情节）、小说《小明修仙记》（讽刺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E7%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="修真">修真</a>小说）、小说《禽兽不如的穿越女》（讽刺<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="穿越小说">穿越文</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A9" title="赵日天">赵日天</a>系列作品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">高駢《途次內黃馬病，寄僧舍呈諸友人》全文：官閒馬病客深秋，肯學張衡詠四愁。紅葉寺多詩景緻，白衣人盡酒交遊。依違諷刺因行得，淡泊供需不在求。好與高陽結吟社，況無名跡達珠旒。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="周作人">周作人</a>譯「福人島」</span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="修辭方法" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 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href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="修辞学">修辭方法</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>增強言辭或文句效果的藝術手法。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="比喻">比喻</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%96%BB" title="明喻">明喻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E5%96%BB" title="隐喻">隐喻</a>/暗喻</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A5%E5%96%BB" title="略喻">略喻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%96%BB" title="轉喻">借喻</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="借代">借代</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%96%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="引喻">引喻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%8C%96_(%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD)" title="轉化 (修辭)">轉化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%8C%96_(%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD)#擬人化" title="轉化 (修辭)">擬人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%8C%96_(%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD)#擬物化" title="轉化 (修辭)">擬物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%8C%96_(%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD)#形象化" title="轉化 (修辭)">形象化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E8%A5%AF" title="映襯">映襯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E8%A5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對襯（页面不存在）">對襯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E8%A5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反襯（页面不存在）">反襯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E8%A5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙襯（页面不存在）">雙襯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E5%95%8F" title="設問">設問</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%B8%E5%95%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="懸問（页面不存在）">懸問</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%95%8F" title="反問">激問</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%95%8F_(%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD)" title="提問 (修辭)">提問</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%81%B6" title="对偶">对偶</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E5%8F%A5%E5%B0%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單句對（页面不存在）">單句對</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="句中對（页面不存在）">句中對</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%94%E5%8F%A5%E5%B0%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隔句對（页面不存在）">隔句對</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%8E%E8%B6%B3%E5%B0%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼎足對（页面不存在）">鼎足對</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E7%96%8A" title="類疊">類疊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="類字（页面不存在）">類字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%96%8A_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="重疊 (語言學)">疊字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%9E%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="類句（页面不存在）">類句</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%8A%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疊句（页面不存在）">疊句</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="歇後語">歇後語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="歇後語">藏詞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%87%E9%A3%BE" title="誇飾">誇飾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E6%96%87" title="互文">互文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%AF%94" title="排比">排比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%81%B6" title="对偶">对偶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%AB%B7" title="反諷">反讽</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">讽刺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%97%9C" title="雙關">雙關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E8%A3%9D" title="倒裝">倒裝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="引用">引用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%97" title="析字">析字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%B2%E5%B5%8C_(%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD)" title="鑲嵌 (修辭)">鑲嵌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A4%E9%81%9E" title="層遞">層遞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%9C%9F" title="顶真">顶真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E7%B6%9C" title="錯綜">錯綜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%B9%E5%AF%AB" title="摹寫">摹寫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E7%8F%BE" title="示現">示現</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="象徵">象徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E5%8F%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="倒反">倒反</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%A9%89" title="委婉">婉曲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94_(%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對比 (修辭)（页面不存在）">對比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%98%86" title="感嘆">感嘆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%91%8A" title="呼告">呼告</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BF%E6%93%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仿擬（页面不存在）">仿擬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8D%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衍文（页面不存在）">衍文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%90%E6%95%B8" title="析數">析數</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%B3%E8%84%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跳脫（页面不存在）">跳脫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E8%A6%BA" title="移覺">移覺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E9%8C%A6" title="列錦">列錦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%98%E6%89%98" title="烘托">烘托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E7%99%BD" title="飛白">飛白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%96%87" title="回文">回文</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="敘事學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:敘事學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:敘事學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:敘事學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="敘事學" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="敘事學">敘事學</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="角色">角色</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="對立角色">對立角色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="反英雄">反英雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B4%BE%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="反派角色">反派角色</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大敌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archenemy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大敌（页面不存在）">大敌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archenemy" class="extiw" title="en:Archenemy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archenemy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角色曲线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Character arc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角色曲线（页面不存在）">角色曲线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_arc" class="extiw" title="en:Character arc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Character arc</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角色缺陷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Character flaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角色缺陷（页面不存在）">角色缺陷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_flaw" class="extiw" title="en:Character flaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Character flaw</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角色刻画" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Characterization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%BB%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角色刻画（页面不存在）">角色刻画</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization" class="extiw" title="en:Characterization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Characterization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二主角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deuteragonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二主角（页面不存在）">第二主角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuteragonist" class="extiw" title="en:Deuteragonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deuteragonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="假主角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="False protagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假主角（页面不存在）">假主角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_protagonist" class="extiw" title="en:False protagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">False protagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="焦点角色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Focal character"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A6%E7%82%B9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="焦点角色（页面不存在）">焦点角色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_character" class="extiw" title="en:Focal character"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Focal character</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="映衬 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foil (fiction)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A0%E8%A1%AC_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="映衬 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">映衬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(fiction)" class="extiw" title="en:Foil (fiction)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foil (fiction)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双重人格 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gothic double"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E9%87%8D%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双重人格 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">双重人格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_double" class="extiw" title="en:Gothic double"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gothic double</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叙述 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E8%BF%B0_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叙述 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">旁白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration" class="extiw" title="en:Narration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC" title="主人公">主角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%9E%8B%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="定型角色">定型角色</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑稽配角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Straight man"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E7%A8%BD%E9%85%8D%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑稽配角（页面不存在）">滑稽配角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_man" class="extiw" title="en:Straight man"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Straight man</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E8%A7%92" title="配角">配角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="臨時演員">閒角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="标题人物">标题角色</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悲剧主角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tragic hero"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悲剧主角（页面不存在）">悲剧主角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragic_hero" class="extiw" title="en:Tragic hero"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tragic hero</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第三主角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tritagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三主角（页面不存在）">第三主角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Tritagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tritagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="情節">情節</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幕 (戏剧)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Act (drama)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%95_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幕 (戏剧)（页面不存在）">幕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_(drama)" class="extiw" title="en:Act (drama)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Act (drama)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幕架構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Act structure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%95%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幕架構（页面不存在）">幕架構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Act structure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Act structure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三幕架構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Three-act structure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%95%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三幕架構（页面不存在）">三幕架構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-act_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Three-act structure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Three-act structure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动作 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Action (narrative)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动作 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">动作</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Action (narrative)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Action (narrative)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="背景故事">背景故事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%83%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B%E6%9E%AA" title="契诃夫之枪">契诃夫之枪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%85%94%E6%BF%AB%E8%AA%BF" title="陳腔濫調">陳腔濫調</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悬念" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cliffhanger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%AC%E5%BF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悬念（页面不存在）">悬念</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliffhanger" class="extiw" title="en:Cliffhanger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cliffhanger</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冲突 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict (narrative)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冲突 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">冲突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict (narrative)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict (narrative)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%96%E6%95%91%E6%98%9F" title="天外救星">机械降神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%99%BD" title="對白">對白</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戏剧结构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dramatic structure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戏剧结构（页面不存在）">戏剧结构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramatic_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Dramatic structure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dramatic structure</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高潮前奏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epitasis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE%E5%89%8D%E5%A5%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高潮前奏（页面不存在）">高潮前奏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitasis" class="extiw" title="en:Epitasis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epitasis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B)" title="高潮 (叙事)">高潮</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="转折" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peripeteia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E6%8A%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转折（页面不存在）">转折</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripeteia" class="extiw" title="en:Peripeteia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peripeteia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%AC%94" title="伏笔">伏笔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%94%E8%85%B0%E6%B3%95" title="攔腰法">攔腰法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%AB%98%E8%8A%AC" title="麥高芬">麥高芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E5%89%83%E5%88%80" title="奥卡姆剃刀">奥卡姆剃刀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赏善罚恶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poetic justice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8F%E5%96%84%E7%BD%9A%E6%81%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赏善罚恶（页面不存在）">报应</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Poetic justice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poetic justice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89" title="大逆轉">大反转</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%AF%A1%E9%AD%9A" title="紅鯡魚">紅鯡魚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="揭晓 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reveal (narrative)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%AD%E6%99%93_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="揭晓 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">揭晓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveal_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Reveal (narrative)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reveal (narrative)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%81%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="自证预言">自证预言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%AF%9B%E7%8B%97%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="长毛狗的故事">长毛狗的故事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E7%96%91" title="懸疑">懸疑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋段</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A_(%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8)" title="設定 (敘事學)">设定</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="架空歷史小說">架空歷史小說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="背景故事">背景故事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E7%95%8C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="跨界作品">跨界作品</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梦世界 (设定)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dream world (plot device)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C_(%E8%AE%BE%E5%AE%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梦世界 (设定)（页面不存在）">梦世界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_world_(plot_device)" class="extiw" title="en:Dream world (plot device)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dream world (plot device)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="反乌托邦">反乌托邦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚构地点" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fictional location"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构地点（页面不存在）">虚构地点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_location" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional location"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fictional location</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚构城市" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fictional city"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构城市（页面不存在）">虚构城市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_city" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional city"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fictional city</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="虚构国家">虚构国度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="虛構世界">虛構世界</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="乌托邦">乌托邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" title="主题 (文学)">主題</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%AB%B7" title="反諷">反諷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AF%BC%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="主导动机">主导动机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E5%96%BB" title="隐喻">隐喻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寓意 (文学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%93%E6%84%8F_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寓意 (文学)（页面不存在）">寓意</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" class="extiw" title="en:Moral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moral</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%98_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B)" title="母题 (叙事)">母题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="写作风格">風格</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%97%E5%AF%93" title="託寓">託寓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="突降" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bathos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="突降（页面不存在）">突降</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathos" class="extiw" title="en:Bathos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bathos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="措辞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%AA%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="措辞（页面不存在）">措辞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diction" class="extiw" title="en:Diction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="修辞格 (敘事學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Figure of speech"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E6%A0%BC_(%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修辞格 (敘事學)（页面不存在）">修辞格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech" class="extiw" title="en:Figure of speech"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Figure of speech</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意向 (敘事學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imagery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91_(%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意向 (敘事學)（页面不存在）">意向</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagery" class="extiw" title="en:Imagery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imagery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%99%E8%BF%B0" title="要展示，不要叙述">要展示，不要叙述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95" title="修辞手法">修辞手法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悬置怀疑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suspension of disbelief"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%AC%E7%BD%AE%E6%80%80%E7%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悬置怀疑（页面不存在）">悬置怀疑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" class="extiw" title="en:Suspension of disbelief"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suspension of disbelief</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="象征主义">象征主义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="叙事结构">叙事结构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="叙事结构">线性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非线性叙事结构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nonlinear narrative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非线性叙事结构（页面不存在）">非线性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" class="extiw" title="en:Nonlinear narrative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nonlinear narrative</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非线性叙事电影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nonlinear narrative films"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非线性叙事电影（页面不存在）">非线性叙事电影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative films"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nonlinear narrative films</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非线性叙事电视剧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nonlinear narrative television series"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非线性叙事电视剧（页面不存在）">非线性叙事电视剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_television_series" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative television series"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nonlinear narrative television series</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多结局的虚构作品" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Types of fiction with multiple endings"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%93%E5%B1%80%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多结局的虚构作品（页面不存在）">多结局的虚构作品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_fiction_with_multiple_endings" class="extiw" title="en:Types of fiction with multiple endings"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Types of fiction with multiple endings</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="体裁">體裁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="長篇小說">長篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="中篇小說">中篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说">短篇小说</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="微型小说">微型小说</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80" title="寓言">寓言</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="童話">童話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌">诗歌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A7%E6%9C%AC" title="剧本">劇作</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="網絡小說">網路小說</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A1%9E" title="文類">類型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E9%99%A9%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="冒险小说">歷險</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="喜劇">喜劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="犯罪小說">犯罪</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="記錄小說（页面不存在）">記錄小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E8%89%B2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="情色文學">情色</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%80%E5%AF%A6%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紀實小說（页面不存在）">紀實</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="奇幻小说">奇幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="历史小说">歷史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="恐怖小說">恐怖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="推理小說">推理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E7%96%91%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="懸疑小說">懸疑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哲學小說（页面不存在）">哲學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治小說（页面不存在）">政治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="愛情小說">愛情</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" title="萨迦 (文学)">史詩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">讽刺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E6%B1%89%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="流浪汉小说">流浪汉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="科幻小说">科幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="推想小说">推想</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英雄小說（页面不存在）">英雄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E6%82%9A" title="驚悚">驚悚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都市小說（页面不存在）">都市</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘事者（页面不存在）">敘事者</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E5%85%A8%E7%9F%A5%E6%97%81%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三人稱全知旁白（页面不存在）">全知旁白</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E6%97%81%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一人稱旁白（页面不存在）">第一人稱旁白</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E6%97%81%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三人稱旁白（页面不存在）">第三人稱旁白</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%80%85" title="不可靠的敘事者">不可靠的敘事者</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E6%97%81%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三人稱限定旁白（页面不存在）">限定全知旁白</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%80%81" title="时态">时态</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E6%97%B6" title="过去时">过去时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B6" title="现在时">现在时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E4%BE%86%E6%99%82" title="將來時">将来时</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:文學">文學主題</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="从众行为" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%8E%E4%BC%97%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="Template:从众行为"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BB%8E%E4%BC%97%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="Template talk:从众行为"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BB%8E%E4%BC%97%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:从众行为"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="从众行为" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E7%9C%BE%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="從眾行為">从众行为</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">强制力</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公敵宣告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proscription"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%95%B5%E5%AE%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公敵宣告（页面不存在）">公敵宣告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proscription" class="extiw" title="en:Proscription"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proscription</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="阶级敌人">阶级敌人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E6%95%8C" title="国家公敌">国家公敌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%89%87%E6%94%BE%E9%80%90%E5%88%B6" title="陶片放逐制">陶片放逐制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE" title="黑名單">黑名單</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="取消文化">取消文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="审查制度">審查制度</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%92" title="法外之徒">法外之徒</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公民死亡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil death"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公民死亡（页面不存在）">公民死亡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_death" class="extiw" title="en:Civil death"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil death</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不法之徒 (德国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vogelfrei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%B3%95%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%92_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不法之徒 (德国)（页面不存在）">不法之徒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogelfrei" class="extiw" title="en:Vogelfrei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vogelfrei</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全民公敌 (社会学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public enemy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%95%8C_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全民公敌 (社会学)（页面不存在）">全民公敌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_enemy" class="extiw" title="en:Public enemy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public enemy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">群体压力</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E7%9C%BE%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="從眾效應">從眾效應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="集体主义">集体主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%87%BA%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90" title="平臺驅逐">平台驱逐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E8%85%A6" title="洗腦">洗腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教教義">宗教教義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%BF" title="自殺模仿">自殺模仿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%99%E5%A4%B1%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7%E7%97%87" title="错失恐惧症">错失恐惧症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E8%BF%B7%E6%80%9D" title="團體迷思">團體迷思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="愛國主義">愛國主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%84%95%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B" title="同儕壓力">同儕壓力</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戏弄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Teasing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8F%E5%BC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戏弄（页面不存在）">戏弄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teasing" class="extiw" title="en:Teasing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Teasing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社會影響力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social influence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社會影響力（页面不存在）">社會影響力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influence" class="extiw" title="en:Social influence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social influence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B0%E6%97%A0%E7%9F%A5" title="多数无知">多数无知</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="政治宣传">政治宣传</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%97%97%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="聚旗效应">聚旗效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%8C%96" title="社會化">社會化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" title="沉默螺旋">沉默的螺旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E4%BA%BA%E6%9A%B4%E6%94%BF" title="多數人暴政">多數人暴政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B1%E6%B0%91" title="贱民">贱民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="索馬里判官政治">索馬里判官政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E6%AC%BA%E5%87%8C" title="集體欺凌">集體欺凌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">个人压力</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%8B%82" title="控制狂">控制狂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="强迫型人格障碍">强迫型人格障碍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自我确认</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顺从 (心理学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compliance (psychology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BA%E4%BB%8E_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顺从 (心理学)（页面不存在）">顺从</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compliance_(psychology)" class="extiw" title="en:Compliance (psychology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compliance (psychology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反信号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Countersignaling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反信号（页面不存在）">反信号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countersignaling" class="extiw" title="en:Countersignaling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Countersignaling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="随大溜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herd behavior"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E5%A4%A7%E6%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随大溜（页面不存在）">随大溜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd_behavior" class="extiw" title="en:Herd behavior"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herd behavior</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内化 (社会学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internalisation (sociology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%8C%96_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内化 (社会学)（页面不存在）">内化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalisation_(sociology)" class="extiw" title="en:Internalisation (sociology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internalisation (sociology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会证明" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social proof"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会证明（页面不存在）">社会证明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_proof" class="extiw" title="en:Social proof"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social proof</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="服从 (人类行为)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obedience (human behavior)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%8D%E4%BB%8E_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="服从 (人类行为)（页面不存在）">服从</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obedience_(human_behavior)" class="extiw" title="en:Obedience (human behavior)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obedience (human behavior)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">著名实验和设计</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%8C%E4%BB%8E%E4%BC%97%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="阿希从众实验">阿希从众实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%80%AB%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="米爾格倫實驗">米尔格拉姆实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="斯坦福监狱实验">斯坦福监狱实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1" title="圆形监狱">圆形监狱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">反从众行为</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="反独裁主义">反独裁主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="反社會行為">反社會行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%BE%9E" title="公民不服從">公民不服從</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B2%E6%93%BE" title="文化干擾">文化干扰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%BD%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="越轨社会学">越轨社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E8%A1%B7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="折衷主義">折衷主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古怪 (行为)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eccentricity (behavior)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%AA_(%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古怪 (行为)（页面不存在）">古怪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(behavior)" class="extiw" title="en:Eccentricity (behavior)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eccentricity (behavior)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="个性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Idiosyncrasy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="個性">个性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiosyncrasy" class="extiw" title="en:Idiosyncrasy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Idiosyncrasy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="个人主义">个人主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%89%E4%BA%8B" title="舉事">舉事</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">讽刺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冲击价值" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shock value"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冲击价值（页面不存在）">冲击价值</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_value" class="extiw" title="en:Shock value"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shock value</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1" title="流亡">流亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA" title="神圣的人">神圣的人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%A7%81%E8%80%85" title="持不同政见者">持不同政见者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%97%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="不受歡迎人物">不受歡迎人物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128758#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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