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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Art" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Art" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Art" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Art" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definisjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definisjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artsdannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artsdannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Artsdannelse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artsdannelse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Artsdannelse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Artsdannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allopatrisk_artsdannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allopatrisk_artsdannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Allopatrisk artsdannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allopatrisk_artsdannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sympatrisk_artsdannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sympatrisk_artsdannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sympatrisk artsdannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sympatrisk_artsdannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parapatrisk_artsdannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parapatrisk_artsdannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Parapatrisk artsdannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parapatrisk_artsdannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hybridisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hybridisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hybridisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hybridisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forplantningsbarrierer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forplantningsbarrierer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Forplantningsbarrierer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forplantningsbarrierer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artsbegrepet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artsbegrepet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Artsbegrepet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artsbegrepet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Artsbegrepet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Artsbegrepet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Det_morfologiske_artbegrepet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Det_morfologiske_artbegrepet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Det morfologiske artbegrepet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Det_morfologiske_artbegrepet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Det_biologiske_artbegrepet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Det_biologiske_artbegrepet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Det biologiske artbegrepet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Det_biologiske_artbegrepet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Det_fylogenetiske_artbegrepet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Det_fylogenetiske_artbegrepet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Det fylogenetiske artbegrepet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Det_fylogenetiske_artbegrepet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Det_økologiske_artbegrepet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Det_økologiske_artbegrepet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Det økologiske artbegrepet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Det_økologiske_artbegrepet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forkortelser_i_nomenklatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forkortelser_i_nomenklatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Forkortelser i nomenklatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forkortelser_i_nomenklatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Art</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 146 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegund_(l%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Tegund (líffræði) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tegund (líffræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesie" title="Spesie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spesie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie) – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Art (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="نوع (تصنيف) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوع (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especie" title="Especie – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Especie" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie" title="Specie – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Specie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="প্ৰজাতি (জীৱবিদ্যা) – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰজাতি (জীৱবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especie" title="Especie – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Especie" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juehegua" title="Juehegua – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Juehegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloji_n%C3%B6v" title="Bioloji növ – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bioloji növ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)" title="نؤوع (بیولوژی) – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نؤوع (بیولوژی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9si%C3%A9s" title="Spésiés – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Spésiés" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রজাতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ng_(hun-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k) – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Төр (биология) – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төр (биология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Біялагічны від – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біялагічны від" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Від (біялёгія) – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Від (біялёгія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रजाति – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रजाति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesye" title="Espesye – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Espesye" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вид (биология) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вид (биология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oart_(Biologie)" title="Oart (Biologie) – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oart (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija) – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vrsta (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesad" title="Spesad – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spesad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cie" title="Espècie – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espècie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D1%81_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Тĕс (биологи) – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕс (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh" title="Druh – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhywogaeth" title="Rhywogaeth – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhywogaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="نوع (بيولوجيا) – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نوع (بيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0l%C3%A1dja" title="Šládja – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Šládja" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Art (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEyna_(biologija)" title="Družyna (biologija) – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Družyna (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liik_(bioloogia)" title="Liik (bioloogia) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liik (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Είδος (βιολογία) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Είδος (βιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especie" title="Especie – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Especie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specio" title="Specio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Specio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especii" title="Especii – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Especii" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espezie" title="Espezie – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espezie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="گونه (زیست‌شناسی) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گونه (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espèce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soarte" title="Soarte – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Soarte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speiceas" title="Speiceas – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Speiceas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especie" title="Especie – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Especie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Биологе кеп – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Биологе кеп" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="종 (생물학) – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կենսաբանական տեսակ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսաբանական տեսակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="जाति (जीवविज्ञान) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जाति (जीवविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija) – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Družina (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrsta" title="Vrsta – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrsta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebbangan" title="Sebbangan – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sebbangan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spesies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie" title="Specie – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Specie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Хуыз (биологи) – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуыз (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie" title="Specie – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Specie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מין (טקסונומיה) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מין (טקסונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sep%C3%A9siyes" title="Sepésiyes – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sepésiyes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_(%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0)" title="ಜಾತಿ (ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾತಿ (ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Биология тюрлю – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Биология тюрлю" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სახეობა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%B2%DA%98" title="زٲژ – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زٲژ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Түр (биология) – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түр (биология)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eghen" title="Eghen – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eghen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spishi" title="Spishi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Spishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8s" title="Espès – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Espès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8sp%C3%A8s" title="Lèspès – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lèspès" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cure" title="Cure – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cure" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Түр – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ສະປີຊີ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະປີຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_(taxinomia)" title="Species (taxinomia) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Species (taxinomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suga" title="Suga – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aart" title="Aart – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AB%C5%A1is" title="Rūšis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rūšis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9ce" title="Spéce – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Spéce" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faj" title="Faj – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Faj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Вид (биологија) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вид (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്പീഷീസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പീഷീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bi" title="Speċi – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Speċi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გვარობა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გვარობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9" title="نوع – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="تی (زیست) – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تی (زیست)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spesies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Зүйл – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүйл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="မျိုးစိတ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျိုးစိတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soort" title="Soort – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soort" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रजाति – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रजाति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रजाति – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रजाति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="種 (分類学) – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="種 (分類学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specia" title="Specia – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Specia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Биологин тайпа – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Биологин тайпа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slach" title="Slach – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Slach" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia) – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espècia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_(biologiya)" title="Tur (biologiya) – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tur (biologiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سپیشیز – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپیشیز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesie" title="Espesie – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Espesie" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%90_(%D8%AF_%DA%98%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87)" title="نوعې (د ژویو ډولونه) – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوعې (د ژویو ډولونه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiishi" title="Spiishi – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Spiishi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spece" title="Spece – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Spece" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oort_(Biologie)" title="Oort (Biologie) – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oort (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatunek_(biologia)" title="Gatunek (biologia) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gatunek (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie" title="Espécie – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espécie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie_(biologie)" title="Specie (biologie) – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Specie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikch%27aq" title="Rikch'aq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikch'aq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Вид (біолоґія) – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вид (біолоґія)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Биологический вид – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биологический вид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%A5_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Көрүҥ (биология) – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көрүҥ (биология)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloji_(biologji)" title="Lloji (biologji) – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lloji (biologji)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Speci (bioluggìa) – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Speci (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="نوع (حياتيات) – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نوع (حياتيات)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Druh (taxonómia) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Druh (taxonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrsta (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1_(%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="جۆر (ژینناسی) – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆر (ژینناسی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Врста (биологија) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Врста (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrsta" title="Vrsta – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vrsta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9si%C3%A9s" title="Spésiés – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spésiés" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laji" title="Laji – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laji" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesye" title="Espesye – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Espesye" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="இனம் (உயிரியல்) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இனம் (உயிரியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmest" title="Talmest – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talmest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Төр (биология) – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төр (биология)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="జాతి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="สปีชีส์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สปีชีส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B4%E1%8E%BF_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%AF" title="ᏧᎾᏓᎴᎿ ᎠᏁᎯ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎾᏓᎴᎿ ᎠᏁᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCr" title="Tür – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologik_g%C3%B6rn%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Biologik görnüş – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Biologik görnüş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вид – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вид" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9" title="نوع – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spece" title="Spece – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spece" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologine_erik" title="Biologine erik – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Biologine erik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%A0i" title="Loài – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Loài" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indje_(biyolodjeye)" title="Indje (biyolodjeye) – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Indje (biyolodjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4orte" title="Sôorte – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sôorte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesyis" title="Espesyis – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espesyis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="物种" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C" title="זגאל – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זגאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="物種 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="物種" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li 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aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Biological_classification_L_Pengo-no.svg" title="Fil:Biological classification L Pengo-no.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Biological_classification_L_Pengo-no.svg/150px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo-no.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Biological_classification_L_Pengo-no.svg/225px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo-no.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Biological_classification_L_Pengo-no.svg/300px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo-no.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="590" usemap="#ImageMap_006c79306b35ff3e" resource="/wiki/Fil:Biological_classification_L_Pengo-no.svg" /></a><map name="ImageMap_006c79306b35ff3e"><area href="/wiki/Art_(biologi)" shape="rect" coords="65,18,147,44" alt="Art" title="Art" /><area href="/wiki/Slekt_(biologi)" shape="rect" coords="65,59,147,86" alt="Slekt" title="Slekt" /><area href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" shape="rect" coords="65,100,147,128" alt="Familie" title="Familie" /><area href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" shape="rect" coords="65,142,147,169" alt="Orden" title="Orden" /><area href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" shape="rect" coords="65,183,147,210" alt="Klasse" title="Klasse" /><area href="/wiki/Rekke_(biologi)" shape="rect" coords="65,224,147,252" alt="Rekke" title="Rekke" /><area href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" shape="rect" coords="65,266,147,293" alt="Rike" title="Rike" /><area href="/wiki/Domene_(biologi)" shape="rect" coords="65,307,147,335" alt="Domene" title="Domene" /><area href="/wiki/Liv" shape="rect" coords="65,348,147,376" alt="Liv" title="Liv" /></map><figcaption>De taksonomiske nivåene i <a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikasjon" title="Biologisk klassifikasjon">biologisk klassifikasjon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>For opplæringsmetoden ART, se <a href="/wiki/Aggression_replacement_training" title="Aggression replacement training">aggression replacement training</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p><b>Arten</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style=""><i><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/species#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:species">species</a></i></span>, ofte <a href="#Forkortelser_i_nomenklatur">forkortet</a> <b>spp.</b> eller <b>sp.</b>) er en av de mest grunnleggende enhetene i <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologien</a>. Ifølge moderne forskning finnes det cirka 8,7 <a href="/wiki/Million" title="Million">millioner</a> (± 1,3 millioner) arter på <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">jorden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mora_(2011)_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mora_(2011)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gjennom tiden har man hatt ulike krav på hvor store forskjellene måtte være mellom <a href="/wiki/Populasjon" title="Populasjon">populasjonene</a> for at de skulle regnes som en art. I løpet av <a href="/wiki/Opplysningstiden" title="Opplysningstiden">opplysningstiden</a> begynte forskere å samle inn store mengder biologisk materiale fra hele verden, noe som gradvis utviklet seg til en jakt på nye arter. Dette resulterte i at små avvik i størrelse, mønster og farge førte til at individet ble erklært å være en del av en egen art. Senere har mange av disse artene mistet sin artsstatus, og sees i dag i stedet på som eksempler på naturlige forskjeller innen populasjonen, ofte klassifisert som en <a href="/wiki/Underart" title="Underart">underart</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Variant" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Variant">variant</a>. </p><p>Tidligere ble antallet arter på jorden anslått å være mellom 3 og 100 millioner<sup id="cite_ref-May_(2010)_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May_(2010)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, men i 2011 anslo en gruppe forskere antallet til å være cirka 8,74 millioner (±1,3 millioner), hvorav cirka 2,21 millioner (±0,18 millioner) marine arter. Av disse er kun cirka 1,2 millioner skikkelig vitenskapelig beskrevet og katalogisert i en sentral database. Forskerne regner med at cirka 86 prosent av alle landbaserte arter og 91 prosent av artene i havet fortsatt mangler en vitenskapelig beskrivelse.<sup id="cite_ref-Mora_(2011)_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mora_(2011)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kun ~14 % av de terrestriske og ~9 % av de marine artene er beskrevet til nå. Forskere har estimert at det vil ta 303 000 taksonister 1 200 år å beskrive de resterende artene, forutsatt samme progresjon som i dag (cirka 6 200 arter per år). Og, det koster i snitt (2011) cirka US$48 000 å beskrive en art.<sup id="cite_ref-Mora_(2011)_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mora_(2011)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisjon">Definisjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Definisjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Definisjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22146855">@media only screen and (min-width:840px){.mw-parser-output .aligned-right{float:right;width:20em;margin:0.5em 0 2.2em 1em;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .aligned-left{float:left;width:20em;padding-left:0em;border-left:none;border-right:solid 0.3em #eee;clear:left}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .quoted{text-align:right;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .textbox-heading{font-weight:bold;line-height:2}}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;border-left:0.4em solid green;border-right:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:first-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0.5em;border-top:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd+dd{padding-top:0.5em}</style> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><big><i>Arter er grupper av naturlige populasjoner som <a href="/wiki/Forplantning" class="mw-redirect" title="Forplantning">forplanter</a> seg med hverandre, og som forplantningsmessig er isolert fra andre slike grupper</i>.</big><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p><div class="quoted">kilde <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayrs</a> <i>biologiske artsbegrep</i> </div> </blockquote> <p>Mer presist kan man, med få unntak, si at en art er en gruppe individer som kan få <i>fertilt</i> (fruktbart) avkom med hverandre. Ofte kan ulike arter få felles avkom, men dette avkommet vil i sin tur normalt ikke selv være fertilt. Det eksisterer imidlertid minst 26 forskjellige måter å definere en art på.<sup id="cite_ref-Frankham_''et_al.''_(2012)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frankham_''et_al.''_(2012)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Werhahn_''et_al.''_(2017)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werhahn_''et_al.''_(2017)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Biologisk_systematikk" title="Biologisk systematikk">systematikken</a> er arten den basale <a href="/wiki/Kategori_(biologi)" title="Kategori (biologi)">kategorien</a>, det vil si at enhver <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organisme</a> hører til en, og bare én, art. Arten er dessuten den eneste kategorien som ikke er vilkårlig: Kategorier over artsnivået (som <a href="/wiki/Slekt_(biologi)" title="Slekt (biologi)">slekt</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">familie</a>) og kategorier under artsnivået (som <a href="/wiki/Underart" title="Underart">underart</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Rase" title="Rase">rase</a>) avgrenses i tråd med det biologiske skjønn hos en systematiker. </p><p>Arter derimot, er ifølge det biologiske artsbegrepet «selvdefinerende» enheter. Det vil si at spørsmålet om to organismer hører til samme art er av <a href="/wiki/Vitenskap" title="Vitenskap">vitenskapelig</a> karakter, det kan ikke avgjøres ved skjønn. Dersom <a href="/wiki/Genflyt" title="Genflyt">genflyt</a> mellom to populasjoner er mulig, hører de til samme art. Om genflyt er umulig, hører populasjonene til forskjellige arter. </p><p>Det er her viktig å presisere under hvilke omstendigheter genflyten skjer. Bare hvis genflyten mellom to tilsynelatende forskjellige arter skjer i naturlige omgivelser og uten noen som helst menneskelig innblanding, tilrettelegging eller annen manipulering, så har man samme art eller to underarter. Det er organismen selv som i frihet avgjør om den er en selvstendig art eller ikke. Og vitenskapens rolle er her bare å passivt registrere dette. Skjer derimot genflyten mellom to arter manipulert, som å flytte dem nærmere hverandre eller holde dem i fangenskap, drivhus, kastrere alle hanner av den ene art ol., så er ikke det tilstrekkelig til å klassifisere dem som av samme art eller som underarter. </p><p>I praksis bruker man derimot også en del andre artsbegreper som definerer arter på grunnlag av likheter i ytre eller indre kroppsbygning eller genetisk likhet. Slike avgjørelser er i større eller mindre grad basert på skjønn, og angivelser som for eksempel at man kjenner til én million <a href="/wiki/Insekter" title="Insekter">insektarter</a>, eller at det er 260 000 arter av blomsterplanter og 15 000 arter av bregner, er derfor nødvendigvis omtrentlige. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artsdannelse">Artsdannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Artsdannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Artsdannelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artsdannelse er en prosess som fører til dannelse av nye arter. Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Evolusjonsteori" title="Evolusjonsteori">evolusjonsteorien</a> kan nye arter oppstå ved at eksisterende arter deler seg i to. Dette kan skje på ulike måter og et viktig skille er mellom allopatrisk artsdannelse og sympatrisk artsdannelse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allopatrisk_artsdannelse">Allopatrisk artsdannelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Allopatrisk artsdannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Allopatrisk artsdannelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allopatrisk artsdannelse oppstår når ulike geografiske populasjoner har vært isolert fra hverandre i så lang tid at de <a href="/wiki/Evolusjon" title="Evolusjon">evolusjonære</a> endringene som har oppstått mellom dem gjør det umulig å opprettholde genflyt som gjør avkommet tilpasset til de lokale miljøforholdene. Når paring mellom individer fra ulike populasjoner ikke lenger gi fertilt avkom eller de ikke lenger parer seg med hverandre, har det oppstått en såkalt forplantningsbarriere, og det har oppstått to arter der det før var to populasjoner av samme art. Denne formen for artsdannelse regnes å være den mest vanlige. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sympatrisk_artsdannelse">Sympatrisk artsdannelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sympatrisk artsdannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sympatrisk artsdannelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sympatrisk artsdannelse oppstår når forplantningsbarrierer dannes innen en populasjon, altså uten geografisk isolasjon. En godt studert mekanisme er såkalt polyploid <a href="/wiki/Hybrid" title="Hybrid">hybrid</a> artsdannelse, som er vanlig hos planter. En polyploid hybrid har dobbelt så mange kromosomer som foreldreartene. Krysning mellom en slik hybrid og en av foreldreartene vil resultere i triploid avkom. Triploide individer er gjerne sterile siden det vil oppstå ubalanse i paringen og segregeringen av kromosomer under <a href="/wiki/Meiose" title="Meiose">meiosen</a>. Andre former for sympatrisk artsdannelse har vært et kontroversielt tema i <a href="/wiki/Evolusjonsbiologi" title="Evolusjonsbiologi">evolusjonsbiologien</a>. Teoretisk er det mulig dersom naturlig seleksjon favoriser to ekstreme fenotyper innen populasjonen. Et hypotetisk eksempel kan være en fugleart som livnærer seg av frø. Fugler med middels stort nebb vil konkurrere om middels store frø og hvis det er mange slike intermediære fugler, mens frøstørrelsen er jevnere fordelt vil de med større og mindre nebb en gjennomsnittet ha et konkurransemessig fortrinn. De kan utnytte henhodsvis store og små frø og møte mindre konkurranse om maten. Når seleksjonen på denne måten favoriserer to ulike morfer kan disse, i teorien, over tid utvikle seg til nye arter. Nyere studier tyder på at slik sympatrisk artsdannelse forekommer i naturen<sup id="cite_ref-Seehausen_(2004)_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seehausen_(2004)-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parapatrisk_artsdannelse">Parapatrisk artsdannelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Parapatrisk artsdannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Parapatrisk artsdannelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En slags mellomting mellom allopatrisk og sympatrisk artsdannelse har vi når to populasjoner har overlappende utbredelse og hvor de i utgangspunktet utveksler gener der de møtes. Når artsdannelse skjer i geografisk strukturerte populasjoner kalles den parapatrisk. Nye genetiske studier tyder på at genutveksling under artsdannelse er svært vanlig<sup id="cite_ref-Sætre_(2013)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sætre_(2013)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Parapatrisk artsdannelse er derfor trolig ganske utbredt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybridisering">Hybridisering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hybridisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hybridisering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Når to arter danner fertilt eller ikke-fertilt avkom, vil avkommet typisk bære egenskaper og morfologiske karaktertrekk fra begge foreldreartene. Da dannes en <a href="/wiki/Hybrid" title="Hybrid">hybrid</a>. Hybrider er ofte ikke forplantningsdyktige, men man vil ha en «<a href="/wiki/Stabil_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil hybrid">stabil hybridtype</a>» dersom to arter stadig danner felles avkom, for eksempel at to plantearter danner hybrider i hver vekstsesong. Hybridisering kan i noen tilfeller lede til artsdannelse - se <a href="/wiki/Hybrid" title="Hybrid">hybrid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forplantningsbarrierer">Forplantningsbarrierer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forplantningsbarrierer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forplantningsbarrierer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det kan være mange grunner til at to arter ikke utveksler gener. Det er vanlig å klassifisere forplantninsbarrierer etter når i livssyklusen til organismen de inntreffer. Barrierer som hindrer befruktning kalles <b>prezygotiske barrierer</b>. Inn under denne kategorien finner vi <i>seksuelle barrier</i>, for eksempel når hunner av en art ikke responderer på kurtiseatferd og seksuelle signaler fra hanner av en annen art slik at paring ikke skjer; <i>temporære barrier</i>, for eksempel når ulik plantearter blomstrer til ulik tid eller når ulike dyrearter har ikke-overlappende brunsttid, <i>mekaniske barrierer</i> når for eksempel ulike arter har kjønnsorganer som er for ulike til at spermoverføring kan skje og 'gametbarrier' når kjønnscellene til to ulike arter ikke er kompatible slik at befruktning ikke skjer. Barrierer som virker etter befruktning kalles <b>postzygotiske barrierer</b>. Til denne kategorien hører hybrid steriltet og situasjoner hvor hybrider dør før de når kjønnsmoden alder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artsbegrepet">Artsbegrepet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Artsbegrepet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Artsbegrepet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gulo_gulo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gulo_gulo_2.jpg/250px-Gulo_gulo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gulo_gulo_2.jpg/375px-Gulo_gulo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gulo_gulo_2.jpg/500px-Gulo_gulo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Den amerikanske og europeiske <a href="/wiki/Jerv" title="Jerv">jerven</a> blir definert på ulike måter: Etter det morfologiske artsbegrepet tilhører de samme art, ettersom de er like av utseende. Etter det biologiske artsbegrepet er de ulike arter, ettersom de er geografiske avskilte og ikke kan danne <a href="/wiki/Fertilitet" title="Fertilitet">fertilt</a> avkom sammen. Etter det fylogenetiske artsbegrepet er de samme art, ettersom de har felles <a href="/wiki/Opphav" class="mw-redirect" title="Opphav">opphav</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Man skiller mellom flere ulike artsbegrep. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Det_morfologiske_artbegrepet">Det morfologiske artbegrepet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Det morfologiske artbegrepet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Det morfologiske artbegrepet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det <a href="/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi)">morfologiske</a> artbegrepet ble skapt av <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a>, og ble benyttet frem til begynnelsen på 1900-tallet. Linné så på arten som noe uforanderlig, og skapt av <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Gud</a> (et såkalt <i>typologisk artsbegrep</i>). Det morfologiske artsbegrepet har sin opprinnelse i det typologiske artsbegrepet, og definerer individer med ytre likheter som én art, uavhengig om de har en felles evolusjonær historie. Altså en gruppe individer som ligner hverandre, og som vil være forskjellige fra andre grupper av individer. Dette artsbegrepet mangler teoretisk forankring, men er en praktisk måte å avgrense arter på, selv om det ikke forteller noe om hvor stor variasjon man kan tillate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Det_biologiske_artbegrepet">Det biologiske artbegrepet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Det biologiske artbegrepet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Det biologiske artbegrepet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologiske</a> artbegrepet ble definert av <a href="/wiki/Zoologi" title="Zoologi">zoologen</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a> i <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, og sier at en art er en gruppe av individer som under naturlige omstendigheter kan forplante seg med hverandre, og få et fertilt (fruktbart) avkom. Etter dette artsbegrepet klassifiseres individer som teoretisk kunne ha fått fruktbart avkom som ulike arter, dersom dette for eksempel er geografisk eller fysiologisk umulig. Definisjonen kan imidlertid ikke skille arter som utelukkende formerer seg ukjønnet (celledeling, knoppskyting, jomfrufødsel m.m.), eller hvordan en fossil art skal klassifiseres. Man kan også hevde at en art en linje tilbake til tidligere foreldrepopulasjoner av organismer. Den biologiske definisjonen er fremdeles den vanligste artsdefinisjonen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Det_fylogenetiske_artbegrepet">Det fylogenetiske artbegrepet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Det fylogenetiske artbegrepet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Det fylogenetiske artbegrepet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det <a href="/wiki/Fylogeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Fylogeni">fylogenetiske</a> artbegrepet (også kalt <i>det evolusjonære artsbegrepet</i>) ble innført på <a href="/wiki/1960-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1960-tallet">1960-tallet</a> og er idag det vanligste begrepet innenfor deler av den biologiske vitenskapen. Det innebærer at man går ut fra en <a href="/wiki/Fylogenetikk" title="Fylogenetikk">fylogenetisk analyse</a>, hvor en art defineres som en gruppe individer bestående av færrest mulig individer med felles genetisk opphav. Betingelsen er at individene skal ha én eller flere nedarvede karakterer som de ikke deler med noen andre grupper. I tillegg må <a href="/wiki/Gruppe_(biologi)" title="Gruppe (biologi)">gruppa</a> være mulig å diagnostisere, reproduktivt skilt fra andre grupper (slik at ingen, eller bare et minimum av <a href="/wiki/Hybrid" title="Hybrid">hybrider</a> forekommer), det er trolig at disse gruppene i fremtiden kommer til å beholde sin genetiske og fenotypiske integritet, samt at (<i>innen zoologi</i>) videreføringen av arten baseres på at populasjonen har utviklet spesielle paringssignaler og ikke reagerer på paringssignaler fra individer fra andre grupper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Det_økologiske_artbegrepet"><span id="Det_.C3.B8kologiske_artbegrepet"></span>Det økologiske artbegrepet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Det økologiske artbegrepet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Det økologiske artbegrepet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det <a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologi" title="Økologi">økologiske</a> artsbegrepet ble introdusert i midten av 1970-tallet og definisjonen av det tar utgangspunkt i de nisjene som individene utnytter. En art er således en gruppe individer som okkuperer en bestemt økologisk nisje. Felles økologi med påfølgende likt seleksjonspress holder medlemmene av hver art sammen. Denne teorien er interessant, men vanskelig å anvende i praksis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forkortelser_i_nomenklatur">Forkortelser i nomenklatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forkortelser i nomenklatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forkortelser i nomenklatur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(biologi)" title="Nomenklatur (biologi)">biologisk nomenklatur</a> kan forkortelsen <i>spp.</i> eller <i>sp.</i> følge etter et <a href="/wiki/Slekt_(biologi)" title="Slekt (biologi)">slektsnavn</a>. Spp. er en forkortelse av flertallsformen av ordet <i>species</i> («arter»),<sup id="cite_ref-Snl-spp._7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snl-spp.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i motsetning til «art» i entall, forkortet sp.<sup id="cite_ref-Snl-sp._8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snl-sp.-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liv" title="Liv">Liv</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mora_(2011)-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Mora_(2011)_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mora_(2011)_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mora_(2011)_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Mora C, Tittensor DP, Adl S, Simpson AGB, Worm B (2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001127">How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306121707/http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001127">Arkivert</a> 6. mars 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>PLoS Biol</i> <b>9</b>(8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-May_(2010)-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-May_(2010)_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">May R (2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/329/5987/41">Tropical arthropod species, more or less?</a> <i>Science</i> <b>329</b>: 41–42. DOI: 10.1126/science.1191058</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frankham_''et_al.''_(2012)-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frankham_''et_al.''_(2012)_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frankham R, Ballou JD, Dudash MR, Eldridge MDB, Fenster CB, Lacy RC, Mendelson JR, Porton IJ. 2012 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.04.034">Implications of different species concepts for conserving biodiversity</a>. <i>Biol. Conserv.</i> <b>153</b>, 25–31. (doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.04.034)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Werhahn_''et_al.''_(2017)-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Werhahn_''et_al.''_(2017)_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Werhahn, G., Senn, H., Kaden, J., Joshi, J., Bhattarai, S., Kusi, N., ... & Macdonald, D. W. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170186">Phylogenetic evidence for the ancient Himalayan wolf: towards a clarification of its taxonomic status based on genetic sampling from western Nepal</a>. <i>Royal Society Open Science</i>, <b>4</b>(6), 170186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seehausen_(2004)-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seehausen_(2004)_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Seehausen O. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.01.003">Hybridization and adaptive radiation</a>. <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i> <b>19</b>: 198-207. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2004.01.003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sætre_(2013)-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sætre_(2013)_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sætre G-P. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12005">Hybridization is important in evolution, but is speciation?</a> <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i> <b>26</b>: 256-258. DOI: 10.1111/jeb.12005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snl-spp.-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Snl-spp._7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Martinsen, Lene: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/spp.">spp.</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> på snl.no. Hentet 5. juni 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snl-sp.-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Snl-sp._8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hjermann, Dag Øystein; <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (2005-2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/sp.">sp.</a> i <i>Store norske leksikon</i> på snl.no. Hentet 5. juni 2024.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Species" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Species"><i>Kategori:Species</i></a> – bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Forside" title="wikt:Wiktionary:Forside"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>: <span id="wiktlinks"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/art" class="extiw" title="wikt:art">Art</a></span> – ordbokoppføring </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/art_-_biologi">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/art">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/ART">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/species-taxon">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/species-philosophy">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/species/">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/espece-biologie/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/art">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4143113-3">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118901">NKC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art&oldid=24723037">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art&oldid=24723037</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Systematisk_biologi" title="Kategori:Systematisk biologi">Systematisk biologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Taksonomi" 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