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Kulturell rasism – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturrasism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kulturrasism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kulturrasism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kulturrasism</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kulturrasism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ideologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ideologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_nya_högern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_nya_högern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Den nya högern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_nya_högern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notförteckningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notförteckningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notförteckningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notförteckningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källförteckningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källförteckningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Källförteckningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källförteckningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kulturell rasism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 12 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عنصرية ثقافية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنصرية ثقافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99d%C9%99ni_irq%C3%A7ilik" title="Mədəni irqçilik – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mədəni irqçilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racisme_postmodern" title="Racisme postmodern – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Racisme postmodern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturn%C3%AD_rasismus" title="Kulturní rasismus – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kulturní rasismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_racism" title="Cultural racism – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cultural racism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo_cultural" title="Racismo cultural – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Racismo cultural" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="نژادپرستی فرهنگی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نژادپرستی فرهنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultureel_racisme" title="Cultureel racisme – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cultureel racisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo_cultural" title="Racismo cultural – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Racismo cultural" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Культурный расизм – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Культурный расизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Културни расизам – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Културни расизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulttuurinen_rasismi" title="Kulttuurinen rasismi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kulttuurinen rasismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10549968#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kulturell_rasism" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kulturell_rasism" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kulturell_rasism"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kulturell_rasism"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Kulturell_rasism" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Kulturell_rasism" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;oldid=54940449" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Kulturell_rasism&amp;id=54940449&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKulturell_rasism%26section%3D8%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKulturell_rasism%26section%3D8%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kulturell+rasism"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cultural_racism" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10549968" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kulturell rasism</b> eller <i>kulturrasism</i> är ett begrepp som används inom olika forskningsfält – såsom <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llsvetenskap" title="Samhällsvetenskap">samhällsvetenskapliga</a> discipliner, <a href="/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora">humaniora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beteendevetenskap" title="Beteendevetenskap">beteendevetenskap</a> med flera – för att beteckna fenomen som man ser som uttryck för en specifik typ av <a href="/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism">rasism</a> och en vidareutveckling av den <a href="/wiki/Biologisk_rasism" class="mw-redirect" title="Biologisk rasism">biologiska rasismen</a>. "Kulturell rasism" används exempelvis av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN</a> och <a href="/wiki/Diskrimineringsombudsmannen" title="Diskrimineringsombudsmannen">diskrimineringsombudsmannen</a> (DO) samt inom forskarvärlden för att beteckna vissa rasistiska <a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">ideologier</a>, idéer, resonemang, argument och föreställningar.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anförandena görs i ideologiska termer av "<a href="/wiki/Kulturkrock" title="Kulturkrock">kulturkrock</a>" och att kulturella skillnader legitimerar exkludering och diskriminering utefter rasföreställningar och rangordning av kultur som högre och lägre stående i relation till varandra. </p><p>Historiskt sett har rasbegreppet använts om hela kulturer och <a href="/wiki/Folkslag" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkslag">folkslag</a>, bland annat genom biologistiskt motiverade tal om exempelvis "den svenska rasen" medan det idag är vanligare med tal om "svenska identiteten" eller "svenskhet", som båda är uttryck för kulturella egenskaper och föreställda distinkta kvaliteter. </p><p>Termen har kritiserats bl.a. då den enligt kritiker felaktigt associerar kulturell kritik och kulturell preferens med egentlig rasism, d.v.s. med diskriminering av personer baserat på genetiskt arv eller '<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskoraser" title="Människoraser">ras</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kulturrasism har även kritiserats för att göra rasism till ett oprecist och urvattnat begrepp.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasism_och_kulturrasism">Rasism och kulturrasism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rasism och kulturrasism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rasism och kulturrasism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Diskrimineringsombudsmannen" title="Diskrimineringsombudsmannen">Diskrimineringsombudsmannen</a> menar att rasism "[u]rsprungligen [är] ett ord som beskriver uppdelningen av människor i ett <a href="/wiki/Rasregelsystem" title="Rasregelsystem">rassystem</a> där vissa raser biologiskt är underställda andra. Idag pratar man mer om kulturrasism – föreställningen om att kulturer är absoluta, oföränderliga och definierar individens egenskaper."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a> anger att kulturrasism används för att "beskriva en förenklad och ofta stigmatiserande syn på invandrare och minoritetskulturer" och att en kulturrasistisk syn bygger på föreställningar om att kulturer är oföränderliga och att "ett kulturrasistiskt sätt att tänka betonar olikheter snarare än likheter och ser negativa drag i andras livsstilar."<sup id="cite_ref-ref_1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_1-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vidare anger nationalencyklopedin att ytterligare ett uttryck för kulturrasism är förbiseendet av andras kulturer: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Kulturrasism kan också innebära ett negligerande av andras kulturer. När den svenska fjällvärlden beskrivs som orörd vildmark är det ett direkt förnekande av att samerna under århundraden skapat och påverkat det kulturlandskap som fjällen utgör. Också ett sådant resonemang kan betecknas som kulturrasism.<sup id="cite_ref-ref_1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_1-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturrasism">Kulturrasism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kulturrasism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kulturrasism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begreppet kulturrasism började användas i början av 1980-talet. I England och USA används även begreppen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyrasism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyrasism [inte skriven än]">nyrasism</a> (myntad av sociologen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Barker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Barker [inte skriven än]">Martin Barker</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Etnifiering" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnifiering">etnifiering</a> för att beteckna samma fenomen. Under 1980- och 1990-talen har <a href="/wiki/Biologisk_rasism" class="mw-redirect" title="Biologisk rasism">biologisk rasism</a> som argument blivit allt mer ovanligt inom etno-nationalistiska rörelser i Europa, medan kulturrelaterade argument till viss del tagit den biologiska rasismens plats.<sup id="cite_ref-CRM_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRM-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kulturrasism innebär en <a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">essentiell</a> syn på kulturer. Kulturrasisten söker tillskriva individer i en kultur vissa värden som medfödda och oföränderliga.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dessa ställs ibland även mot en annan kultur, som värderas relativt till den förra. De som anklagas för kulturrasism anklagas också ofta för att vara <a href="/wiki/Smygrasism" title="Smygrasism">smygrasister</a>. Enligt <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Vittorio_Ferrada_de_Noli" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcello Vittorio Ferrada de Noli">Marcello Vittorio Ferrada de Noli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psykiatri" title="Psykiatri">psykiater</a> och professor emeritus i <a href="/wiki/Folkh%C3%A4lsovetenskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkhälsovetenskap">folkhälsovetenskap</a>, är kulturell rasism ett uttryck för "uppsåtligt politiskt bedrägeri eller av ett undermedvetet främlingsfientligt affektivt tillstånd" och att "kulturrasisten sällan vill, eller ytterst sällan kan, erkänna sin faktiska biologisk-etniska rasistiska inställning".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kulturrasism som koncept är besläktat med <a href="/wiki/Xenofobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenofobi">xenofobi</a> (främlingsfientlighet), <a href="/wiki/Islamofobi" title="Islamofobi">islamofobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> och <a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">orientalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den kulturella rasismen som specifikt riktar sig mot judar kallas antisemitism. Riktar den sig mot romer kallas den <a href="/wiki/Antiziganism" title="Antiziganism">antiziganism</a>, mot kristna <a href="/wiki/Kristofobi" title="Kristofobi">kristofobi</a>, och riktas den mot muslimer kallas den för islamofobi.<sup id="cite_ref-CRM_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRM-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideologi">Ideologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ideologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ideologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kulturell rasism bygger på idén om nationen som en kulturell enhet och uttrycker rasistiska principer och tankar om <a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">essenser</a> och rasmässiga "väsen", färdigheter och förmågor nedärvda genom <a href="/wiki/Kulturella_praktiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulturella praktiker">kulturella praktiker</a> och kulturell tillhörighet, varigenom skillnader mellan människor (kulturella och andra) förklaras.<sup id="cite_ref-Wren_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wren-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1989:13_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1989:13-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kulturrasismen syftar på kulturer istället för folkslag och skiljer sig därvidlag från den biologiska rasismen. Den kulturella rasismen omfattar en betraktelse av en etnisk grupps/rasgrupps kulturarv som stående över en eller flera andra kulturers.<sup id="cite_ref-Dovidio_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dovidio-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Kulturrasismen utgår från läran eller tron om att kultur är ett fenomen med eget ’väsen’ och given en gång för alltid. Kulturen framställs ofta som en färdighet man får för att man tillhör en viss etnisk grupp eller religion och att man bär med sig "kulturen" som ett bagage livet ut. Den ses som en egenskap som följer av ett slags självklar, gemensam identitet och ursprung.<sup id="cite_ref-1989:13_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1989:13-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Exkludering av <i><a href="/wiki/Den_andre" class="mw-redirect" title="Den andre">Den andre</a></i> blir därmed viktig eftersom den kulturellt annorlunda ofrånkomligt blir problematisk för den "nationella identiteten".<sup id="cite_ref-Wren_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wren-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diskrimineringsombudsmannen beskriver kulturrasismens ideologi som: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Efter andra världskriget, i takt med att idén med olika biologiska raser blev kontroversiell, har begreppet kultur fått ökad betydelse i rasistiska resonemang. Forskare brukar tala om så kallad ”kulturrasism”. Istället för att utgå från biologi, används kultur som förklaringsmodell till hur människor är och vad de gör. Kultur ses som något fast och oföränderligt. Retoriken och syftet med uppdelningen är dock densamma som när man talar om biologiska raser. Stereotypa föreställningar om olika etniska gruppers kultur som väsensskilda och oförenliga med exempelvis den ”svenska” kulturen ligger till grund för kulturrasismen. Kulturer ses som oföränderliga och i mångt och mycket avgörande för en persons egenskaper.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_nya_högern"><span id="Den_nya_h.C3.B6gern"></span>Den nya högern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den nya högern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Den nya högern"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av <a href="/wiki/Nya_h%C3%B6gern_(kulturr%C3%B6relse)" title="Nya högern (kulturrörelse)">Nya högern (kulturrörelse)</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Den nya högerns främsta ideologiska bidrag och innovation var hur den gamla <a href="/wiki/Biologisk_rasism" class="mw-redirect" title="Biologisk rasism">biologiska rasismen</a> skulle ersättas med begreppet <i><a href="/wiki/Etnopluralism" title="Etnopluralism">etnopluralism</a></i>, vilken utgör grunden för den av Martin Barker myntade ideologiska beskrivningen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyrasism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyrasism [inte skriven än]">nyrasism</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller det Michel Wieviorka beskrivit som kulturrasism<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Den nya högern vänder sig emot tanken på mångkulturella samhällen och att invandrade ska bevara sina vanor och traditioner i det nya hemlandet. De vill avskaffa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkulturalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mångkulturalism">mångkulturalismen</a> till förmån för en etnisk heterogen värld med homogena stater i syfte att bevara föreställda unika, nationella särarter av olika folk.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rydgren2005_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rydgren2005-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bar-On2001_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bar-On2001-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ståndpunkten är att mångkulturalism är rasism och leder till <a href="/wiki/Folkmord" title="Folkmord">folkmord</a> (ethnocide) och genom att anta den argumentationen vill den nya högern framställa sig som <a href="/wiki/Antirasism" title="Antirasism">antirasistisk</a> genom tvetydiga formuleringar som rätten till annorlundahet, enligt statsvetaren Tamir Bar-On.<sup id="cite_ref-Bar-On2001_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bar-On2001-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kulturrelativism" title="Kulturrelativism">Kulturrelativism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notförteckningar"><span id="Notf.C3.B6rteckningar"></span>Notförteckningar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Notförteckningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Notförteckningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130824023420/http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2001/01-91e.shtml/">”Slavery and racism”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2001/01-91e.shtml/">originalet</a>&#32;den 24 augusti 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130824023420/http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2001/01-91e.shtml/">https://web.archive.org/web/20130824023420/http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2001/01-91e.shtml/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 17 december 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Slavery+and+racism&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130824023420%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fbpi%2Feng%2Funescopress%2F2001%2F01-91e.shtml%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kulturell_rasism"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFElliot2012">Elliot, Anthony&#32;(2012).&#32;<i><span>Routledge Handbook of Identity Studies</span></i>. Taylor &amp; Francis. sid.&#160;183. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9781135196509" title="Special:Bokkällor/9781135196509">ISBN 9781135196509</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+Identity+Studies&amp;rft.aulast=Elliot&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft.au=Elliot%2C+Anthony&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B183&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.isbn=9781135196509&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kulturell_rasism"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFPontàn2014">Pontàn, Sebastian&#32;(2014).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4229059">En antirasism på knä? En kvalitativ textanalys av svensk antirasism</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4229059">http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4229059</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 24 januari 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=En+antirasism+p%C3%A5+kn%C3%A4%3F+En+kvalitativ+textanalys+av+svensk+antirasism&amp;rft.aulast=Pont%C3%A0n&amp;rft.aufirst=Sebastian&amp;rft.au=Pont%C3%A0n%2C+Sebastian&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flup.lub.lu.se%2Fstudent-papers%2Frecord%2F4229059&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kulturell_rasism"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vr.se/download/18.5f55e5e81618e003b7066f9d/1555332264901/Rasism-pa-arbetsmarknaden-Inventering-forskningslaeget_VR_2017.pdf">”Rasism på arbetsmarknaden: En inventering av forskningsläget 2017”</a>. Vetenskapsrådet. 2017. sid.&#160;21<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.vr.se/download/18.5f55e5e81618e003b7066f9d/1555332264901/Rasism-pa-arbetsmarknaden-Inventering-forskningslaeget_VR_2017.pdf">https://www.vr.se/download/18.5f55e5e81618e003b7066f9d/1555332264901/Rasism-pa-arbetsmarknaden-Inventering-forskningslaeget_VR_2017.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 maj 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Rasism+p%C3%A5+arbetsmarknaden%3A+En+inventering+av+forskningsl%C3%A4get+2017&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B21&amp;rft.pub=Vetenskapsr%C3%A5det&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vr.se%2Fdownload%2F18.5f55e5e81618e003b7066f9d%2F1555332264901%2FRasism-pa-arbetsmarknaden-Inventering-forskningslaeget_VR_2017.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kulturell_rasism"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Diskrimineringsombudsmannen (DO): <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224031/http://www.do.se/Fakta/Ordlista/">[1]</a>. Citat: ”Idag pratar man mer om kulturrasism –föreställningen om att kulturer är absoluta, oföränderliga och definierar individens egenskaper.” Läst 2013-12-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref_1-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ref_1_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref_1_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Nationalencyklopedin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/kulturrasism">Kulturrasism</a> (hämtad 2016-04-02)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRM-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CRM_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRM_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Centrum_mot_rasism" title="Centrum mot rasism">Centrum mot rasism</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224235/http://www.cmr.nu/smr/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=22%3Akulturrasism&amp;catid=20%3Aexkluderande-processer&amp;Itemid=29">Kulturrasism</a>. Läst: 17 december 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHellström2017">Hellström, Anders&#32;(2017).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/rasist_-_inte_jag.pdf">”Rasist? Inte jag”</a>. Forum för levande historia<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/rasist_-_inte_jag.pdf">https://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/rasist_-_inte_jag.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 maj 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Rasist%3F+Inte+jag&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Hellstr%C3%B6m&amp;rft.aufirst=Anders&amp;rft.au=Hellstr%C3%B6m%2C+Anders&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.pub=Forum+f%C3%B6r+levande+historia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levandehistoria.se%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmaterial_file%2Frasist_-_inte_jag.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kulturell_rasism"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Vittorio_Ferrada-Noli" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcello Vittorio Ferrada-Noli">Marcello Vittorio Ferrada-Noli</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ferrada-noli.blogspot.se/2009/03/att-definiera-kulturrasism.html">Att definiera kulturrasism</a>. Läst: 20 juli 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOtterbeckBevelander2006">Otterbeck &amp; Bevelander 2006</a>, s.&#160;9 f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wren-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Wren_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wren_11-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWren2001">Wren 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Centrum_mot_rasism" title="Centrum mot rasism">Centrum mot rasism</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centrummotrasism.nu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=68%3Akulturrasism&amp;catid=40%3Aandra-viktiga-begrepp&amp;Itemid=1&amp;lang=sv">Kulturrasism</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">&#91;<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2022-04)"><i>död&#160;länk</i></span>&#93;</a></sup>. Läst: 20 juli 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1989:13-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-1989:13_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1989:13_13-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSOU_1989:131989">SOU 1989:13 1989</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dovidio-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Dovidio_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDovidioIewstoneGlickEsses2001">Dovidio et al. 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Diskrimineringsombudsmannen (DO): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224027/http://www.do.se/sv/Press/Pressmeddelanden-och-aktuellt/2012/Vardagsrasism/">Vardagsrasism</a>. Läst 2013-12-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarker1981">Barker 1981</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieviorka1998">Wieviorka 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMinkenberg1997">Minkenberg 1997</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rydgren2005-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Rydgren2005_19-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRydgren2005">Rydgren 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bar-On2001-20">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Bar-On2001_20-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bar-On2001_20-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFBar-On,_Tamir2001">Bar-On, Tamir&#32;(2001).&#32;”The Ambiguities of the Nouvelle Droite, 1968-1999”&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i>The European Legacy</i>&#32;6&#32;(3): sid.&#160;333–351.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ambiguities+of+the+Nouvelle+Droite%2C+1968-1999&amp;rft.jtitle=The+European+Legacy&amp;rft.aulast=Bar-On%2C+Tamir&amp;rft.au=Bar-On%2C+Tamir&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B333%E2%80%93351&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kulturell_rasism"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källförteckningar"><span id="K.C3.A4llf.C3.B6rteckningar"></span>Källförteckningar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källförteckningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_rasism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källförteckningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barker, Martin (1981). <i>The new racism</i>.</li> <li>Dovidio, John F.; Iewstone, Miles; Glick, Peter och Esses, Victoria M. (2010). <i>The Sage handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination.</i> Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.</li> <li>Minkenberg, Michael (2002). "The new radical right in the political process: Interaction effects in France and Germany", i M. Schain, A. Zolberg och P. Hossay (red), <i>Shadows over Europe: The development and impact of the extreme right in Western Europe</i>.</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFOtterbackBevelander2006"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Otterback&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonas Otterback [inte skriven än]">Otterback, Jonas</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Bevelander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Bevelander [inte skriven än]">Bevelander, Pieter</a>&#32;(2006).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/islamofobi.pdf">Islamofobi: en studie av begreppet, ungdomars attityder och unga muslimers utsatthet</a></i>. Stockholm: Forum för levande historia. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/10308742">10308742</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-976073-6-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-976073-6-3">ISBN 91-976073-6-3</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/islamofobi.pdf">http://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/islamofobi.pdf</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Islamofobi%3A+en+studie+av+begreppet%2C+ungdomars+attityder+och+unga+muslimers+utsatthet&amp;rft.aulast=Otterback&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonas&amp;rft.au=Otterback%2C+Jonas&amp;rft.au=Bevelander%2C+Pieter&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Forum+f%C3%B6r+levande+historia&amp;rft.isbn=91-976073-6-3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.levandehistoria.se%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmaterial_file%2Fislamofobi.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kulturell_rasism"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li>Rydgren, Jens (2005). <i>Is extreme right-wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family</i>.</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSOU_1989:131989"><a href="/wiki/Statens_offentliga_utredningar" title="Statens offentliga utredningar">SOU 1989:13</a>&#32;(1989). Statens offentliga utredningar, 0375-250X&#160;; 1989:13. Stockholm: Allmänna förlaget. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/806678">806678</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-38-10289-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-38-10289-7">ISBN 91-38-10289-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=&amp;rft.aulast=SOU+1989%3A13&amp;rft.au=SOU+1989%3A13&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.series=Statens+offentliga+utredningar%2C+0375-250X+%3B+1989%3A13&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Allm%C3%A4nna+f%C3%B6rlaget&amp;rft.isbn=91-38-10289-7&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kulturell_rasism"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFWren2001"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Wren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Wren [inte skriven än]">Wren, Karen</a>&#32;(2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14649360120047788">”Cultural racism: something rotten in the state of Denmark?”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/American_Sociological_Review" title="American Sociological Review">American Sociological Review</a></i>&#32;Vol. 2&#32;(2)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14649360120047788">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14649360120047788</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cultural+racism%3A+something+rotten+in+the+state+of+Denmark%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAmerican+Sociological+Review%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Wren&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft.au=Wren%2C+Karen&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.volume=Vol.+2&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F14649360120047788&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kulturell_rasism"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Rasism" title="Mall:Rasism"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Rasism&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism">Rasism</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Typer av rasism</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrofobi" title="Afrofobi">Afrofobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Vit_makt" title="Vit makt">Bland vita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Islamofobi" title="Islamofobi">Islamofobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kulturell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Antiarabism" title="Antiarabism">Mot araber</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Iranofobi" title="Iranofobi">Mot iranier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Mot judar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Antiziganism" title="Antiziganism">Mot romer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisamisk_rasism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisamisk rasism [inte skriven än]">Mot samer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Rasbiologi" title="Rasbiologi">Rasbiologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Smygrasism" title="Smygrasism">Smygrasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Strukturell_rasism" title="Strukturell rasism">Strukturell rasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Vardagsrasism" title="Vardagsrasism">Vardagsrasism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Efter land/region</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Afrika [inte skriven 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style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenofobi_och_rasism_i_Mellan%C3%B6stern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenofobi och rasism i Mellanöstern [inte skriven än]">Mellanöstern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Nordamerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Nordamerika [inte skriven än]">Nordamerika</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_USA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i USA [inte skriven än]">USA</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sydamerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Sydamerika [inte skriven än]">Sydamerika</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arabiska_slavhandeln" title="Arabiska slavhandeln">Arabiska slavhandeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blodets_renhet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blodets renhet [inte skriven än]">Blodets renhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Cirkassiska_sk%C3%B6nheter" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirkassiska skönheter">Cirkassiska skönheter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Den_stulna_generationen" title="Den stulna generationen">Den stulna generationen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rintelsen" title="Förintelsen">Förintelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ma_malakat_aymanukum" title="Ma malakat aymanukum">Ma malakat aymanukum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>Medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA (<a href="/wiki/Medborgarr%C3%A4ttsr%C3%B6relsen_i_USA_1896%E2%80%931954" title="Medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA 1896–1954">1896–1954</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Medborgarr%C3%A4ttsr%C3%B6relsen_i_USA_1955%E2%80%931968" title="Medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA 1955–1968">1955–1968</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberglagarna" title="Nürnberglagarna">Nürnberglagarna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Rasblandning" title="Rasblandning">Rasblandning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Saqaliba" title="Saqaliba">Saqaliba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Sions_vises_protokoll" title="Sions vises protokoll">Sions vises protokoll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Skallindex" title="Skallindex">Skallindex</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slavhandeln_p%C3%A5_Barbareskkusten" title="Slavhandeln på Barbareskkusten">Slavhandeln på Barbareskkusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Slavhandeln_p%C3%A5_Krim" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavhandeln på Krim">Slavhandeln på Krim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Transatlantiska_slavhandeln" title="Transatlantiska slavhandeln">Transatlantiska slavhandeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Vit_slavhandel" title="Vit slavhandel">Vit slavhandel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">I politiska<br />system</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Etnopluralism" title="Etnopluralism">Etnopluralism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow-lagar" title="Jim Crow-lagar">Jim Crow-lagar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasblandningslagar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasblandningslagar [inte skriven än]">Rasblandningslagar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Separate_but_equal" title="Separate but equal">Separate but equal</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Brott</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Brott_mot_m%C3%A4nskligheten" title="Brott mot mänskligheten">Brott mot mänskligheten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Diskriminering" title="Diskriminering">Diskriminering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_rensning" title="Etnisk rensning">Etnisk rensning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Folkmord" title="Folkmord">Folkmord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rf%C3%B6ljelse" title="Förföljelse">Förföljelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Hatbrott" title="Hatbrott">Hatbrott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Hets_mot_folkgrupp" title="Hets mot folkgrupp">Hets mot folkgrupp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Lynchning" title="Lynchning">Lynchning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B6s_f%C3%B6rf%C3%B6ljelse" title="Religiös förföljelse">Religiös förföljelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">Slaveri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slaveri_inom_islam" title="Slaveri inom islam">Slaveri inom islam</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Uttryck<br />för rasism</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_stereotyp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnisk stereotyp [inte skriven än]">Etnisk stereotyp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Mikroaggression" title="Mikroaggression">Mikroaggression</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Hatpropaganda" title="Hatpropaganda">Propaganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Rashygien" title="Rashygien">Rashygien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>Rasism (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_filmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i filmer [inte skriven än]">i film</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_media&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i media [inte skriven än]">i media</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i musik [inte skriven än]">i musik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Etniska_sk%C3%A4mt" title="Etniska skämt">i skämt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Rasism_i_sport" title="Rasism i sport">i sport</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Biologism" title="Biologism">Rasistisk determinism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Relaterade begrepp</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antirasism" title="Antirasism">Antirasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">Essentialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_m%C3%A5ngfald" title="Etnisk mångfald">Etnisk mångfald</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Etnocentrism" title="Etnocentrism">Etnocentrism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Eurocentrism" title="Eurocentrism">Eurocentrism</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mlingsfientlighet" title="Främlingsfientlighet">Främlingsfientlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4rgblindhet_(ras)" title="Färgblindhet (ras)">Färgblindhet (ras)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4rgmedvetenhet" title="Färgmedvetenhet">Färgmedvetenhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskoraser" title="Människoraser">Människoraser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalitet">Nationalitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Omv%C3%A4nd_rasism" title="Omvänd rasism">Omvänd rasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Primordialism" title="Primordialism">Primordialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· 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