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HTML <textarea> Tag
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="keywords" content="HTML textarea tag, form input control"> <meta name="Description" content="HTML textarea tag - represents a multiline plain text edit control for the element's raw value."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.quackit.com/html/tags/html_textarea_tag.cfm"> <title>HTML <textarea> Tag</title> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/pix/favicon96.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/pix/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/common/css/master.45.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script async src="https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/3499/fuse.js"></script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q3H025ZKLN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-Q3H025ZKLN'); </script> </head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header-base"> <div class="site-logo"> <a title="Quackit Homepage" target="_top" href="/"><img src="/pix/quackit_logo_watermark.png" width="87" height="33" alt="Quackit Logo"></a> </div> <button id="site-nav-toggler" class="site-nav-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-nav"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> ☰ </button> </div> <nav id="site-nav" class="site-nav"> <div class="site-links"> <ul> <li><a href="/"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> <span class="sr-only">Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/html/">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/css/">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/scripting/">Scripting</a></li> <li><a href="/database/">Database</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-search-top"> <form action="/search/" id="cse-search-box-bottom" class="site-search"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-6331358926293806:98x0fk-bbgi"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"> <input type="text" name="q" size="20" class="site-search-input"> <button type="submit" name="sa" class="site-search-button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="main"> <article class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">HTML <textarea> Tag</h1> <div class="ad ad-top"> <!-- GAM 71161633/QCKIT_quackit/article_header --> <div data-fuse="23059883623"></div> </div> <p class="lead">The HTML <code><textarea></code> tag represents a multiline plain text edit control for the element's raw value.</p> <p>This tag enables users to enter text across multiple lines. Therefore, they can submit larger blocks of text than could be acheived with a simple <a href="/html/tags/html_input_tag.cfm"><code><input></code></a> element.</p> <div class="ad"> <!-- GAM 71161633/QCKIT_quackit/article_incontent_1 --> <div data-fuse="23059883629"></div> </div> <h2>Syntax</h2> <p>The <code><textarea></code> tag is written as <code><textarea></code><code></textarea></code> with any contents inserted between the start and end tags.</p> <p>You can use the <code>rows</code> and/or <code>cols</code> attribute to specify how many rows and columns should show.</p> <p>Like this:</p> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/css/css.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example1" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><textarea rows="3" cols="20">
Enter your text here...
</textarea></textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode1 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example1"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h2>Examples</h2> <h3>Basic tag usage</h3> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example2" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><textarea rows="3" cols="20">
Enter your text here...
</textarea></textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode2 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example2"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3>The <code>minlength</code> & <code>maxlength</code> Attributes</h3> <p>In HTML 5, the <code>minlength</code> & <code>maxlength</code> attributes enable you to specify a minimum and/or maximum length for your <code><textarea></code> element. These attributes are not supported in previous versions of HTML.</p> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example3" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><textarea rows="3" cols="20" minlength="20" maxlength="120">
Enter your text here...
</textarea></textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode3 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example3"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3>Submitting a Form</h3> <p>There are two ways to associate the <code><textarea></code> element with a <a href="/html/tags/html_form_tag.cfm"><code><form></code></a> element.</p> <h4>Nested Element</h4> <p>The <code><textarea></code> element can be nested within a <a href="/html/tags/html_form_tag.cfm"><code><form></code></a> element so that the contents of the <code><textarea></code> (and any other controls) are submitted to the page that processes the form.</p> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example4" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><form action="/html/form_handler.cfm" target="processForm1" method="post">
Comments:<br>
<textarea name="comments" id="comments" minlength="20" maxlength="120">
Hey... say something!
</textarea><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form></textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode4 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example4"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h4>The <code>form</code> Attribute</h4> <p>Alternatively, you can use the <code>form</code> attribute to associate the <code><textarea></code> element with a <a href="/html/tags/html_form_tag.cfm"><code><form></code></a> element.</p> <p>To associate a control with a form, the <code>form</code> attribute on the control must correspond with the <code>id</code> attribute on the <a href="/html/tags/html_form_tag.cfm"><code><form></code></a> element.</p> <p>In this example, the <code><textarea></code> element is located outside of the <a href="/html/tags/html_form_tag.cfm"><code><form></code></a> element. Normally this would prevent the <code><textarea></code> element's contents from being submitted with the form. However, by using the <code>form</code> attribute, we can associate the <code><textarea></code> element with the form.</p> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example5" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">Comments:<br>
<textarea name="comments" id="comments" minlength="20" maxlength="120" form="myForm">
Hey... say something!
</textarea><br>
<form action="/html/form_handler.cfm" target="processForm2" method="post" id="myForm">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form></textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode5 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example5"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h2>Attributes</h2> <p><a href="/html/tutorial/html_attributes.cfm">Attributes</a> can be added to an HTML element to provide more information about how the element should appear or behave.</p> <p>The <code><textarea></code> element accepts the following attributes.</p> <table class="tabular"> <tr> <th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code>autocomplete</code></td><td>Specifies whether the form fields should be automatically completed based on the user's history (i.e. based on previous forms that the user has completed). This relieves the user from having to re-enter form data that could easily be re-populated from previous form history (such as address information). The autocomplete attribute is an enumerated attribute which has two states; "on" and "off". The default value is "on". <p>Note that, if the <code>autocomplete</code> feature is not specified on this element, the browser will use any value specified by the element's form owner (i.e. either the <a href="/html/tags/html_form_tag.cfm"><code><form></code></a> element that this element has descended from, or the <a href="/html/tags/html_form_tag.cfm"><code><form></code></a> element that this element has specified in its <code>form</code> attribute).</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>autofocus</code></td><td>Automatically gives focus to this control when the page loads. This allows the user to start using the control without having to select it first. There must not be more than one element in the document with the autofocus attribute specified.</p> <p>This is a boolean attribute. If the attribute is present, its value must either be the empty string or a value that is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the attribute's canonical name, with no leading or trailing whitespace (i.e. either <code>autofocus</code> or <code>autofocus="autofocus"</code>).</p> <p>Possible values:</p> <ul> <li><i>[Empty string]</i></li> <li><code>autofocus</code></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>disabled</code></td><td>Disables the control. The control won't accept changes from the user. It also cannot receive focus and will be skipped when tabbing. <p>This is a boolean attribute. If the attribute is present, its value must either be the empty string or a value that is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the attribute's canonical name, with no leading or trailing whitespace (i.e. either <code>disabled</code> or <code>disabled="disabled"</code>).</p> <p>Possible values:</p> <ul> <li><i>[Empty string]</i></li> <li><code>disabled</code></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>dirname</code></td><td>Determines the direction of the text as submitted in the <code>textarea</code> field. The value of this attribute can be a string of text such as a name for the field. For example, if you specify the attribute as <code>dirname="text_dir"</code>, once the form has been submitted, the data might look like this: <code>text_dir=ltr</code>.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>form</code></td><td>Specifies the ID of a form to which this control belongs. <p>Possible values:</p> <p><i>[The ID of a form element in the element's owner <code>Document</code>]</i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>maxlength</code></td><td>Specifies the maximum number of characters that the user is allowed to enter into the textarea control.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>minlength</code></td><td>Specifies the minimum number of characters that the user is allowed to enter into the textarea control.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>name</code></td><td>Assigns a name to the input control.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>placeholder</code></td><td>Provides a hint to the user to help them complete the textarea. For example, this could be sample text or a description of the expected format.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>readonly</code></td><td>Sets the input control to read-only - it won't allow the user to change the value. The control however, can receive focus and are included when tabbing through the form controls. <p>This is a boolean attribute. If the attribute is present, its value must either be the empty string or a value that is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the attribute's canonical name, with no leading or trailing whitespace (i.e. either <code>readonly</code> or <code>readonly="readonly"</code>).</p> <p>Possible values:</p> <ul> <li><i>[Empty string]</i></li> <li><code>readonly</code></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>required</code></td><td>Specifies that the input field is a required field (the user must complete this field). <p>This is a boolean attribute. If the attribute is present, its value must either be the empty string or a value that is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the attribute's canonical name, with no leading or trailing whitespace (i.e. either <code>required</code> or <code>required="required"</code>).</p> <p>Possible values:</p> <ul> <li><i>[Empty string]</i></li> <li><code>required</code></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>rows</code></td><td>Specifies the height of the <code><textarea></code> based on the number of visible lines of text. If there's more text than this allows, users can scroll using the textarea's scrollbars. The value must be a non-negative integer greater than zero (i.e. a number). The default value is 2.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>cols</code></td><td>Specifies the width of the <code><textarea></code> based on the number of visible character widths. The value must be a non-negative integer greater than zero (i.e. a number). The default value is 20.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>wrap</code></td><td>Specifies how the text in the <code><textarea></code> should wrap to the next line. <p>Possible values:</p> <ul> <li><code>soft</code></li> <li><code>hard</code> (this value can only be used if the <code>cols</code> attribute is used)</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <h3>Global Attributes</h3> <p>The following attributes are standard across all HTML elements. Therefore, you can use these attributes with the <code><textarea></code> tag , as well as with all other HTML tags.</p> <ul class="col-3"> <li><code>accesskey</code></li> <li><code>autocapitalize</code></li> <li><code>class</code></li> <li><code>contenteditable</code></li> <li><code>data-*</code></li> <li><code>dir</code></li> <li><code>draggable</code></li> <li><code>hidden</code></li> <li><code>id</code></li> <li><code>inputmode</code></li> <li><code>is</code></li> <li><code>itemid</code></li> <li><code>itemprop</code></li> <li><code>itemref</code></li> <li><code>itemscope</code></li> <li><code>itemtype</code></li> <li><code>lang</code></li> <li><code>part</code></li> <li><code>slot</code></li> <li><code>spellcheck</code></li> <li><code>style</code></li> <li><code>tabindex</code></li> <li><code>title</code></li> <li><code>translate</code></li> </ul> <p>For a full explanation of these attributes, see <a href="/html/tags/html_5_global_attributes.cfm">HTML 5 global attributes</a>.</p> <h3>Event Handlers</h3> <p>Event handler content attributes enable you to invoke a script from within your HTML. The script is invoked when a certain "event" occurs. Each event handler content attribute deals with a different event.</p> <ul class="col-3"> <li><code>onabort</code></li> <li><code>onauxclick</code></li> <li><code>onblur</code></li> <li><code>oncancel</code></li> <li><code>oncanplay</code></li> <li><code>oncanplaythrough</code></li> <li><code>onchange</code></li> <li><code>onclick</code></li> <li><code>onclose</code></li> <li><code>oncontextmenu</code></li> <li><code>oncopy</code></li> <li><code>oncuechange</code></li> <li><code>oncut</code></li> <li><code>ondblclick</code></li> <li><code>ondrag</code></li> <li><code>ondragend</code></li> <li><code>ondragenter</code></li> <li><code>ondragexit</code></li> <li><code>ondragleave</code></li> <li><code>ondragover</code></li> <li><code>ondragstart</code></li> <li><code>ondrop</code></li> <li><code>ondurationchange</code></li> <li><code>onemptied</code></li> <li><code>onended</code></li> <li><code>onerror</code></li> <li><code>onfocus</code></li> <li><code>onformdata</code></li> <li><code>oninput</code></li> <li><code>oninvalid</code></li> <li><code>onkeydown</code></li> <li><code>onkeypress</code></li> <li><code>onkeyup</code></li> <li><code>onlanguagechange</code></li> <li><code>onload</code></li> <li><code>onloadeddata</code></li> <li><code>onloadedmetadata</code></li> <li><code>onloadstart</code></li> <li><code>onmousedown</code></li> <li><code>onmouseenter</code></li> <li><code>onmouseleave</code></li> <li><code>onmousemove</code></li> <li><code>onmouseout</code></li> <li><code>onmouseover</code></li> <li><code>onmouseup</code></li> <li><code>onpaste</code></li> <li><code>onpause</code></li> <li><code>onplay</code></li> <li><code>onplaying</code></li> <li><code>onprogress</code></li> <li><code>onratechange</code></li> <li><code>onreset</code></li> <li><code>onresize</code></li> <li><code>onscroll</code></li> <li><code>onsecuritypolicyviolation</code></li> <li><code>onseeked</code></li> <li><code>onseeking</code></li> <li><code>onselect</code></li> <li><code>onslotchange</code></li> <li><code>onstalled</code></li> <li><code>onsubmit</code></li> <li><code>onsuspend</code></li> <li><code>ontimeupdate</code></li> <li><code>ontoggle</code></li> <li><code>onvolumechange</code></li> <li><code>onwaiting</code></li> <li><code>onwheel</code></li> </ul> <p>Most event handler content attributes can be used on all HTML elements, but some event handlers have specific rules around when they can be used and which elements they are applicable to.</p> <p>For more detail, see <a href="/html/tags/html_5_event_handler_content_attributes.cfm">HTML event handler content attributes</a>.</p> </article> <div class="sidebar"> <nav> <ul> <li> <h3><a href="/html/tags/">HTML Tags</a></h3> <ul class="taglist"> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_comments_tag.cfm">!--...--</a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_doctype_tag.cfm">!DOCTYPE</a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_a_tag.cfm">a</a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_abbr_tag.cfm">abbr</a></li> <li><a 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