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Beam Coupling Impedance of the Main Extraction Kickers in the CERN PS - CERN Document Server

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To perform reliable beam dynamics simulations, the beam coupling impedance in the injectors, such as the Proton Synchrotron (PS), must be followed closely by including all contributing elements into the impedance model. The existing kicker magnets of the PS had been optimized for large kick strength and short rise/fall times, but not necessarily to minimise beam coupling impedance. Hence, unwanted beam induced voltage can build up in their electrical circuits, with an impact on the beam. The beam coupling impedances of the two main kicker magnets used for the fast extraction from PS, the KFA71 and KFA79, are extensively characterized in this study. In particular, electromagnetic simulation results for the longitudinal and transverse coupling impedance are shown. The critical impedance contributions are identified, and their effect on beam stability is discussed. Moreover, the impact of the cable terminations on the electromagnetic field pattern and possible mitigation techniques are presented, providing a complete impedance evaluation of the entire kicker installation. Neroni, Michela; Barnes, Michael; Lasheen, Alexandre; Mostacci, Andrea; Popovic, Branko; Vollinger, Christine" /> <meta name="keywords" content="impedance, kicker, coupling, simulation, extraction" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta content="JACOW : Beam Coupling Impedance of the Main Extraction Kickers in the CERN PS" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Neroni, Michela" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Mostacci, Andrea" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Vollinger, Christine" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Barnes, Michael" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Lasheen, Alexandre" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Popovic, Branko" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-TUC4C1" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="JACoW HB" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="2023" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="178-182" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="2024" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/06/18"> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-TUC4C1" name="citation_doi" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2901239/files/document.pdf" /> <!-- OpenGraph --> <meta content="Beam Coupling Impedance of the Main Extraction Kickers in the CERN PS" property="og:title" /> <meta content="JACOW" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2901239" property="og:url" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="In view of the High Luminosity (HL) upgrade of the LHC, the beam intensity must be doubled in the injector chain. 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Rome La Sapienza (main)) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Barnes%2C%20Michael&amp;ln=pt">Barnes, Michael</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Lasheen%2C%20Alexandre&amp;ln=pt">Lasheen, Alexandre</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Mostacci%2C%20Andrea&amp;ln=pt">Mostacci, Andrea</a> (U. Rome La Sapienza (main)) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Popovic%2C%20Branko&amp;ln=pt">Popovic, Branko</a> (Argonne) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Vollinger%2C%20Christine&amp;ln=pt">Vollinger, Christine</a> (CERN)</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Publication </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2024</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">5</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-TUC4C1"><i>JACoW HB</i> 2023 (2024) 178-182</a> </a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2895374">68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023)</a>, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.178-182</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> DOI </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-TUC4C1" title="DOI" target="_blank">10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-TUC4C1</a> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">Accelerators and Storage Rings</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">In view of the High Luminosity (HL) upgrade of the LHC, the beam intensity must be doubled in the injector chain. To perform reliable beam dynamics simulations, the beam coupling impedance in the injectors, such as the Proton Synchrotron (PS), must be followed closely by including all contributing elements into the impedance model. The existing kicker magnets of the PS had been optimized for large kick strength and short rise/fall times, but not necessarily to minimise beam coupling impedance. Hence, unwanted beam induced voltage can build up in their electrical circuits, with an impact on the beam. The beam coupling impedances of the two main kicker magnets used for the fast extraction from PS, the KFA71 and KFA79, are extensively characterized in this study. In particular, electromagnetic simulation results for the longitudinal and transverse coupling impedance are shown. The critical impedance contributions are identified, and their effect on beam stability is discussed. Moreover, the impact of the cable terminations on the electromagnetic field pattern and possible mitigation techniques are presented, providing a complete impedance evaluation of the entire kicker installation.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">&copy; 2024 the author(s) (License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0">CC-BY-3.0</a>)</td></tr> </table> <br/>Corresponding record in: <a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/2776114">Inspire</a> <small> </small> <br/> <br/><br/><div align="right"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:30px;"><span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"> <a href="" class="moreinfo">Back to search</a> </span></div></div> <div class="bottom-left-folded"><div class="recordlastmodifiedbox" style="position:relative;margin-left:1px">&nbsp;Record created 2024-06-18, last modified 2024-06-18</div></div> <div class="bottom-right-folded" style="text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px;"> <span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"><a href="/search?ln=pt&amp;p=recid%3A2901239&amp;rm=wrd" class="moreinfo">Registos similares</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <br /> <div class="detailedrecordminipanel"> <div class="top-left"></div><div class="top-right"></div> <div class="inside"> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelfile" style="width:33%;float:left;text-align:center;margin-top:0"> <div><small class="detailedRecordActions">Fulltext:</small> <br /><a href="/record/2901239/files/document.pdf"><img style="border:none" src="/img/file-icon-text-34x48.gif" alt="Download fulltext" /><br />PDF</a><br /></div> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelreview" style="width:30%;float:left;text-align:center"> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelactions" style="width:36%;float:right;text-align:right;"> <ul class="detailedrecordactions"> <li><a href="/yourbaskets/add?ln=pt&amp;recid=2901239">Add to personal basket</a></li> <li>Export as <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2901239/export/hx?ln=pt">BibTeX</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2901239/export/hm?ln=pt">MARC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2901239/export/xm?ln=pt">MARCXML</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2901239/export/xd?ln=pt">DC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2901239/export/xe?ln=pt">EndNote</a>, <!-- <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2901239/export/xe8x?ln=pt">EndNote (8-X)</a>,--> <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2901239/export/xn?ln=pt">NLM</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2901239/export/xw?ln=pt">RefWorks</a> </li> </ul> <div style='padding-left: 13px;'> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button BEGIN --> <div id="bookmark"></div> <div id="bookmark_sciencewise"></div> <style type="text/css"> #bookmark_sciencewise, #bookmark {float: left;} #bookmark_sciencewise li {padding: 2px; width: 25px;} #bookmark_sciencewise ul, #bookmark ul {list-style-image: none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.bookmark.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">@import "/css/jquery.bookmark.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ $.bookmark.addSite('sciencewise', 'ScienceWise.info', 'https://cds.cern.ch/img/sciencewise.png', 'en', 'bookmark', 'http://sciencewise.info/bookmarks/cds:2901239/add'); $('#bookmark_sciencewise').bookmark({sites: ['sciencewise']}); $('#bookmark').bookmark({ sites: ['facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'google_plusone'], icons: '/img/bookmarks.png', url: 'https://cds.cern.ch/record/2901239', addEmail: true, title: "Beam Coupling Impedance of the Main Extraction Kickers in the CERN PS", description: "In view of the High Luminosity (HL) upgrade of the LHC, the beam intensity must be doubled in the injector chain. To perform reliable beam dynamics simulations, the beam coupling impedance in the injectors, such as the Proton Synchrotron (PS), must be followed closely by including all contributing elements into the impedance model. The existing kicker magnets of the PS had been optimized for large kick strength and short rise/fall times, but not necessarily to minimise beam coupling impedance. Hence, unwanted beam induced voltage can build up in their electrical circuits, with an impact on the beam. The beam coupling impedances of the two main kicker magnets used for the fast extraction from PS, the KFA71 and KFA79, are extensively characterized in this study. In particular, electromagnetic simulation results for the longitudinal and transverse coupling impedance are shown. The critical impedance contributions are identified, and their effect on beam stability is discussed. 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