RJPT - The macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of aerial parts of Achillea salicifolia growing in the Republic of Kazakhstan

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />  <title> RJPT - The macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of aerial parts of Achillea salicifolia growing in the Republic of Kazakhstan </title><link href="css1/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />  <link href="fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,300,400italic,700,900,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="css1/slicknav.css" />  <link href="rs-plugin/css/settings.css" rel="stylesheet" />  <link href="css1/owl.carousel.css" rel="stylesheet" />  <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" />  <link href="css1/responsive.css" rel="stylesheet" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="f_icon/ms-icon-144x144.png" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d3mkw6s8thqya7.cloudfront.net/integration-plugin.js" id="aisensy-wa-widget" widget-id="XFmHWJ" > </script> <meta name="Description" content="Today, the medicinal raw materials play an important role in the pharmaceutical manufacturing, which have not been researched and analyzed before. This paper describes the macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of Achillea salicifolia of Asteraceae family. The raw materials were collected in the flowering phase in August, 2023 in the vicinity of Kernay settlement, the Karaganda region, the Republic of Kazakhstan. This plant attracts interest by its chemical composition and pharmacological properties. Terpenoids are the main chemical components of the essential oil. Achillea salicifolia has not been studied before. Data of the Achillea L. genus are described only for Achillea millefolium in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan (II Vol.). Thus, the aim of our research is to identify the diagnostic features of raw materials at the macro- and microscopic, histochemical levels of the aerial organs (stems, leaves, flowers) of Achillea salicifolia. The macroscopic analysis determined the main morphological features. The microscopic analysis provided the anatomical structure to define the characteristic diagnostic features. We established the presence and localization of the biologically active substances using the histochemical study. The study revealed the main distinguishing features of Achillea salicifolia from the rest of the species. The results can be used for authentication, identification and standardization of the aerial part of Achillea salicifolia. The data can be a basis to develop a drafting of regulatory document for the medicinal plant raw materials." /><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="citation_title" content="The macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of aerial parts of Achillea salicifolia growing in the Republic of Kazakhstan" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Asadullaeva Z.M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ishmuratova M. Yu." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Atazhanova G.A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Smagulov M.K." /><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/11/18" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2024/11/18" /><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology" /><meta name="citation_volume" content="17" /><meta name="citation_issue" content="11" /><meta name="citation_firstpage" content="5463" /><meta name="citation_lastpage" content="5468" /><meta name="citation_abstract_pdf_url" content="https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-44" /><meta name="citation_html_url" content="https://rjptonline.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology;PID=2024-17-11-44" /><meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-44" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology" /><meta name="citation_issn_print" content="0974-3618" /><meta name="citation_issn_online" content="0974-360X" /><meta name="citation_language" content="English" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Achillea salicifolia; Medicinal plants; Microscopic analysis; Macroscopic analysis; Histochemical study; Essential oil ; pharmaceutical; pharmacological; characteristic; distinguishing; authentication; identification; standardization" /><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00836" /></head> <body> <form method="post" action="./AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-44" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" 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" 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</div> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-lg-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="opening_time s_header"> <p class="uppercase" style="color: #1a00cc; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold">ISSN</p> <p style="color: #1a00cc; line-height: 21px"> 0974-360X (Online) <br /> 0974-3618 (Print) </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br /> </div> </div>   <section class="slider_area"> <div class="mainmenu_area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <div class="mainmenu nav"> <nav> <ul id="nav"> <li class="current"><a href="Home.aspx">Home <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul> <li><a href="AboutJournal.aspx">About Journal</a></li> <li><a href="Indexed_In.aspx">Indexing Information</a></li> <li><a href="ContactUs.aspx">Raise Query</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="PastIssues.aspx">Past Issues</a></li> <li><a href="EditorialBoard.aspx">Editorial Board</a></li> <li><a href="#">For Authors <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul> <li><a 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class="request_code"> <a href="SubmitArticle.aspx">Submit Article</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-9 col-lg-9 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <section class="blog_area section_padding"> <div class="row"> <div class="Abstract_page_title text-center"> <h1> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_PaperTitle" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-44' class='myLink'>The macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of aerial parts of Achillea salicifolia growing in the Republic of Kazakhstan</a><a href='https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=The macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of aerial parts of Achillea salicifolia growing in the Republic of Kazakhstan' target='_blank' style='color:blue'> <img src='Images/GoogleScholar.png' style='height:23px'></a></span> </h1> </div> <div class="single_blog"> <div style="background: #f6f6f6 none repeat scroll 0 0; padding: 8px; border-left: 4px solid #11c3f1"> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Author(s):</span> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_AuthorName"><a href='search.aspx?key=Asadullaeva Z.M.' >Asadullaeva Z.M.</a>, <a href='search.aspx?key=Ishmuratova M. Yu.' >Ishmuratova M. Yu.</a>, <a href='search.aspx?key=Atazhanova G.A.' >Atazhanova G.A.</a>, <a href='search.aspx?key=Smagulov M.K.' >Smagulov M.K.</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Email(s):</span> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_AuthorEmail"><a href='mailto:zeinab2706@mail.ru' target='_blank' >zeinab2706@mail.ru</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px;"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">DOI:</span> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_DOI_No" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href='https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00836' target='_blank' style='color:blue'>10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00836</a>    <a href='https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00836' target='_blank' style='color:blue'> <img src='Images/GoogleScholar.png' style='height:25px'></a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Address:</span> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_AuthorAddress">Asadullaeva Z.M.1, Ishmuratova M. Yu.2, Atazhanova G.A.1,2, Smagulov M.K.2<br> 1NJSC “Karaganda Medical University”, 100000, Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Gogol Street, 40.<br> 2NJSC “Buketov Karaganda University”, 100028, Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Universitetskaya St., 28, Building No. 3.<br> *Corresponding Author</span> </p> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 5px"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Published In:</span>   <a href="Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=11" id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Vol_Issue_link" style="font-weight:bold">Volume - <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_VOL_no" style="font-weight:normal;">17</span>,      Issue - <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_ISSUE_no" style="font-weight:normal;">11</span>,     Year - <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Pub_Year" style="font-weight:normal;">2024</span> </a> </p> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="float:right;"> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Cite_icon_lbl" style="font-weight:normal;"><script async src='https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js' charset='utf-8'></script> <span class='__dimensions_badge_embed__' data-doi='10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00836' data-style='small_circle'></span> <div class='clearfix'></div></span> </div> <div class="blog_page" style="padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 28px"> <a href="HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology;PID=2024-17-11-44" id="ContentPlaceHolder1_HTML_View_lnk" class="top_quate_action2 float_Right"> <img src="Images/html.png" />  View HTML</a>      <a id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Subscribe_btn" class="top_quate_action2 float_Right" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$Subscribe_btn','')"><img src="Images/cart_add.png" style="height:28px" />   Purchase PDF</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="blog_content blog_page"> <br /> <p style="text-align: justify"> <span style="color: black; font-weight: bold">ABSTRACT:</span> <br /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Abstract" style="color:Black;">Today, the medicinal raw materials play an important role in the pharmaceutical manufacturing, which have not been researched and analyzed before. This paper describes the macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of Achillea salicifolia of Asteraceae family. The raw materials were collected in the flowering phase in August, 2023 in the vicinity of Kernay settlement, the Karaganda region, the Republic of Kazakhstan. This plant attracts interest by its chemical composition and pharmacological properties. Terpenoids are the main chemical components of the essential oil. Achillea salicifolia has not been studied before. Data of the Achillea L. genus are described only for Achillea millefolium in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan (II Vol.). Thus, the aim of our research is to identify the diagnostic features of raw materials at the macro- and microscopic, histochemical levels of the aerial organs (stems, leaves, flowers) of Achillea salicifolia. The macroscopic analysis determined the main morphological features. The microscopic analysis provided the anatomical structure to define the characteristic diagnostic features. We established the presence and localization of the biologically active substances using the histochemical study. The study revealed the main distinguishing features of Achillea salicifolia from the rest of the species. The results can be used for authentication, identification and standardization of the aerial part of Achillea salicifolia. The data can be a basis to develop a drafting of regulatory document for the medicinal plant raw materials.</span> </p> <br /> <div class="tags"> <i class="text-left" style="color:black; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal">Keywords:</i> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Key_words" style="font-size:Smaller;"><ul class='text-left'><li><a href=''Achillea salicifolia' target='_blank' >Achillea salicifolia</a></li><li><a href=''Medicinal plants' target='_blank' >Medicinal plants</a></li><li><a href=''Microscopic analysis' target='_blank' >Microscopic analysis</a></li><li><a href=''Macroscopic analysis' target='_blank' >Macroscopic analysis</a></li><li><a href=''Histochemical study' target='_blank' >Histochemical study</a></li><li><a href=''Essential oil.' target='_blank' >Essential oil.</a></li></ul></span> </div> </div> <div class="highlight_text"> <img src="img/hilight.png" alt=""> <p> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Cite this article:</span> <br /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Cite">Asadullaeva Z.M., Ishmuratova M. Yu., Atazhanova G.A., Smagulov M.K.. The macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of aerial parts of Achillea salicifolia growing in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 17(11):5463-8. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00836</span> <br /><br /> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Cite(Electronic):</span> <br> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Cite1">Asadullaeva Z.M., Ishmuratova M. Yu., Atazhanova G.A., Smagulov M.K.. The macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of aerial parts of Achillea salicifolia growing in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 17(11):5463-8. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00836   Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-44</span> </p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <br /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Additional_Information_lbl"><b>REFERENCES:</b><br>1.    Niazipoor G., Aghaalikhani M. 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RJPT - The macroscopic, microscopic and histochemical analyses of aerial parts of Achillea salicifolia growing in the Republic of Kazakhstan