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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഏതെങ്കിലും ഒരു താൾ തുറക്കൂ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> പങ്കാളിത്തം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-startarticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%3A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F+%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%3A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F+%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%3A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F+%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var 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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>User groups</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-User_groups-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle User groups subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-User_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regular_user_levels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regular_user_levels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Regular user levels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regular_user_levels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anonymous_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anonymous_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Anonymous users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anonymous_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>New users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autoconfirmed_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autoconfirmed_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Autoconfirmed users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autoconfirmed_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Administrators, Bureaucrats and Stewards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Administrators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bureaucrats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bureaucrats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Bureaucrats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bureaucrats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stewards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stewards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Stewards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stewards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Other flags giving access to specialized functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rollback" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rollback"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Rollback</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rollback-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ipblock-exempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ipblock-exempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Ipblock-exempt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ipblock-exempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accountcreator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accountcreator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Accountcreator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accountcreator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oversight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Oversight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CheckUser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CheckUser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.5</span> <span>CheckUser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CheckUser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Importers_and_Transwiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Importers_and_Transwiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.6</span> <span>Importers and Transwiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Importers_and_Transwiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_flagged_accounts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_flagged_accounts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Other flagged accounts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_flagged_accounts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Bots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Developers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Founder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Table" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Table</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">വിക്കിപീഡിയ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">യാന്ത്രികമായി സ്ഥിരീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ട ഉപയോക്താക്കൾ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Benutzer" title="Wikipedia:Benutzer – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Benutzer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85" title="ويكيبيديا:مستويات صلاحيات المستخدم – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مستويات صلاحيات المستخدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B5%D9%8A_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيپيديا:مستويات د لاكصي د لخدايميا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:مستويات د لاكصي د لخدايميا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:%C4%B0stifad%C9%99%C3%A7i_qruplar%C4%B1" title="Vikipediya:İstifadəçi qrupları – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:İstifadəçi qrupları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ایشلدنین گیریش سویه‌لری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ایشلدنین گیریش سویه‌لری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%85%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Ҡатнашыусыларҙың хоҡуҡтары – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Ҡатнашыусыларҙың хоҡуҡтары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nutza" title="Wikipedia:Nutza – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikipedia:Nutza" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Pamakai_takunfirmasi_utumatis" title="Wikipidia:Pamakai takunfirmasi utumatis – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Pamakai takunfirmasi utumatis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ব্যবহারকারী অধিকার স্তর – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ব্যবহারকারী অধিকার স্তর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="Wikipedia:ཁོངས་མི། – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Wikipedia:ཁོངས་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Korisni%C4%8Dke_grupe" title="Wikipedia:Korisničke grupe – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Korisničke grupe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Tipus_d%27usuaris" title="Viquipèdia:Tipus d'usuaris – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Tipus d'usuaris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_lebel_sa_pag-access_sa_tiggamit" title="Wikipedia:Mga lebel sa pag-access sa tiggamit – സെബുവാനോ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Mga lebel sa pag-access sa tiggamit" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="സെബുവാനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Grupperettigheder" title="Hjælp:Grupperettigheder – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Grupperettigheder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed users – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed users" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Benutzer" title="Hilfe:Benutzer – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Benutzer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:User access levels" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Rajtoj_de_uzantoj" title="Vikipedio:Rajtoj de uzantoj – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Rajtoj de uzantoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tipos_de_usuarios" title="Wikipedia:Tipos de usuarios – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Tipos de usuarios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:سطوح دسترسی کاربری – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:سطوح دسترسی کاربری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:K%C3%A4ytt%C3%B6oikeudet" title="Ohje:Käyttöoikeudet – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Käyttöoikeudet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Statuts_des_utilisateurs" title="Aide:Statuts des utilisateurs – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Statuts des utilisateurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1lar" title="Vikipediya:Kullanıcılar – ഗാഗൂസ്" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vikipediya:Kullanıcılar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ഗാഗൂസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%87%27%D9%86%CB%87_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="Wikipedia:کارگيري پأره'نˇ دسفأرس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="Wikipedia:کارگيري پأره'نˇ دسفأرس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Yung-fu" title="Wikipedia:Yung-fu – ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikipedia:Yung-fu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Suradnici" title="Wikipedija:Suradnici – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Suradnici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Wu%C5%BEiwarjo" title="Wikipedija:Wužiwarjo – അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Wužiwarjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Munkat%C3%A1rsak" title="Wikipédia:Munkatársak – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Munkatársak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelompok_pengguna" title="Wikipedia:Kelompok pengguna – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Kelompok pengguna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dagiti_agpang_ti_panagserrek_ti_agar-aramat" title="Wikipedia:Dagiti agpang ti panagserrek ti agar-aramat – ഇലോകോ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Dagiti agpang ti panagserrek ti agar-aramat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ഇലോകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Википеди:Доакъашхой бокъонаш – ഇങ്കുഷ്" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:Доакъашхой бокъонаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ഇങ്കുഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Livelli_di_accesso_degli_utenti" title="Wikipedia:Livelli di accesso degli utenti – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Livelli di accesso degli utenti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85" title="Wikipedia:利用者 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:利用者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Naraguna_kang_otomatis_kakonfirmasi" title="Wikipédia:Naraguna kang otomatis kakonfirmasi – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Naraguna kang otomatis kakonfirmasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:მომხმარებელთა ჯგუფები – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:მომხმარებელთა ჯგუფები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Уикипедия:Қатысушылар құқығы – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Қатысушылар құқығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" title="វិគីភីឌា:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ – ഖമെർ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ഖമെർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಬಳಕೆದಾರರ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಮಟ್ಟಗಳು – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಬಳಕೆದಾರರ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಮಟ್ಟಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EA%B6%8C%ED%95%9C" title="위키백과:사용자 권한 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:사용자 권한" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%B2%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%95%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D9%90%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%90_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:صٲرِف سٕنٛز پِلَن پایہِ سطح – കശ്‌മീരി" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:صٲرِف سٕنٛز پِلَن پایہِ سطح" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="കശ്‌മീരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Bikarh%C3%AAner" title="Alîkarî:Bikarhêner – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alîkarî:Bikarhêner" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Dal%C4%ABbnieku_ties%C4%ABbas" title="Vikipēdija:Dalībnieku tiesības – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Dalībnieku tiesības" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपिडिया:आयातक – മൈഥിലി" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिपिडिया:आयातक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="മൈഥിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Википедиа:Хэрэглэгчид – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа:Хэрэглэгчид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ:ꯁꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ – മണിപ്പൂരി" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ:ꯁꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="മണിപ്പൂരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF" title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ:ညးလွပ် မသ္ပဒတန်လဝ်အလဵုအလဵု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ:ညးလွပ် မသ္ပဒတန်လဝ်အလဵုအလဵု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विकिपीडिया:आयातदार – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:आयातदार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Brukers" title="Wikipedia:Brukers – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Brukers" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विकिपिडिया:आयातकर्ताहरू – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:आयातकर्ताहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Overzicht_van_soorten_Wikipediagebruikers" title="Help:Overzicht van soorten Wikipediagebruikers – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Overzicht van soorten Wikipediagebruikers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Brukertyper" title="Wikipedia:Brukertyper – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Brukertyper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Estatuts_dels_utilizaires" title="Wikipèdia:Estatuts dels utilizaires – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia:Estatuts dels utilizaires" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଆପେଆପେ ଥୟ କରା ସଭ୍ୟ – ഒഡിയ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଆପେଆପେ ଥୟ କରା ସଭ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ഒഡിയ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:U%C5%BCytkownicy" title="Wikipedia:Użytkownicy – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Użytkownicy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Tipos_de_usu%C3%A1rios" title="Wikipédia:Tipos de usuários – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Tipos de usuários" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Википедия:Права участников – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Права участников" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoconfirmed_Users" title="Autoconfirmed Users – സന്താലി" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="Autoconfirmed Users" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="സന്താലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%87%DA%86_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD" title="وڪيپيڊيا:يوزر پهچ سطح – സിന്ധി" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:يوزر پهچ سطح" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="സിന്ധി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Korisnici" title="Wikipedija:Korisnici – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Korisnici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="විකිපීඩියා:පරිශීලක ප්‍රවේශ මට්ටම් – സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:පරිශීලක ප්‍රවේශ මට්ටම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:User access levels" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gudagale_la_aqoonsaday" title="Wikipedia:Gudagale la aqoonsaday – സോമാലി" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Gudagale la aqoonsaday" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="സോമാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%ABrdorues" title="Wikipedia:Përdorues – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Përdorues" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Нивои корисничког приступа – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Нивои корисничког приступа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Anv%C3%A4ndargrupper" title="Wikipedia:Användargrupper – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Användargrupper" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பயனர் அணுக்க நிலைகள் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பயனர் அணுக்க நிலைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="వికీపీడియా:సభ్యుల అనుమతి పట్టిక – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:సభ్యుల అనుమతి పట్టిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D2%B2%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%83%D2%9B%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Википедиа:Ҳуқуқҳои корбарон – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Ҳуқуқҳои корбарон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ระดับการเข้าถึงของผู้ใช้ – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:ระดับการเข้าถึงของผู้ใช้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1lar" title="Vikipedi:Kullanıcılar – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Kullanıcılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Foydalanuvchi_huquqlari" title="Vikipediya:Foydalanuvchi huquqlari – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Foydalanuvchi huquqlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Live%C5%82i_de_aceso_dei_utenti" title="Wikipedia:Livełi de aceso dei utenti – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikipedia:Livełi de aceso dei utenti" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Quy%E1%BB%81n_truy_c%E1%BA%ADp_c%E1%BB%A7a_th%C3%A0nh_vi%C3%AAn" title="Wikipedia:Quyền truy cập của thành viên – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Quyền truy cập của thành viên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%AB" title="Wikipedia:用户权限级别 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:用户权限级别" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Speciaole_gebrukersrechten" title="Wikipedia:Speciaole gebrukersrechten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wikipedia:Speciaole gebrukersrechten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0:%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99" title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ – സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് മൊറോക്കൻ റ്റാമസിയറ്റ്" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് മൊറോക്കൻ റ്റാമസിയറ്റ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%AB" title="Wikipedia:用户权限级别 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:用户权限级别" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E7%B0%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%90" title="維基大典:簿之權限 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基大典:簿之權限" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%90" title="Wikipedia:用戶權限 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:用戶權限" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4616064#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പദ്ധതി താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>പദ്ധതി താൾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" rel="discussion" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ദർശനീയത"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=history" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ പഴയ പതിപ്പുകൾ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=history"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> സാർവത്രികം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്‌ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകതാളുകളുടെ പട്ടിക [q]" accesskey="q"><span>പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&oldid=2486396" title="താളിന്റെ ഈ പതിപ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥിരം കണ്ണി"><span>സ്ഥിരംകണ്ണി</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=info" title="ഈ താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>താളിന്റെ വിവരങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF%3A%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BF_%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F_%25E0%25B4%2589%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%25BE"><span>ചെറുതാക്കിയ യൂ.ആർ.എൽ. ലഭ്യമാക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF%3A%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BF_%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F_%25E0%25B4%2589%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%25BE"><span>ക്യൂആർ കോഡ് ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> അച്ചടിയ്ക്കുക/കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുക </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%3A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F+%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE"><span>പുസ്തകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%3A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&printable=yes" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ അച്ചടി രൂപം [p]" accesskey="p"><span>അച്ചടിരൂപം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:User_access_levels" hreflang="en"><span>വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_groups" hreflang="en"><span>മെറ്റാ-വിക്കി</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:User_access_levels" hreflang="en"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:User_groups" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4616064" title="ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഡേറ്റാ ശേഖര ഇനത്തിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണി [g]" accesskey="g"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇനം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3890674">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UAL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Shortcut" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Shortcut">ചുരുക്കെഴുത്ത്</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859926">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:UAL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:UAL (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">WP:UAL</a></li></ul></div></div> <p>A contributor's access to perform certain actions in Wikipedia is determined by various flags on their account, some of which are automatic and others of which must be given to them manually. A user with a flag is said to be a member of that flag's 'user group', giving them certain 'permissions' and the use of certain features of the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="mw:Main Page">MediaWiki</a> software. </p><p>Users are assigned the highest possible permissions based on the groups they are members of. A user who is an <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Administrator">administrator</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Bureaucrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Bureaucrat (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">bureaucrat</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Rollback_for_non-admins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Rollback for non-admins (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">rollbacker</a>, for instance, would be able to use <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ആരുംശ്രദ്ധിക്കാത്തതാളുകൾ">Special:Unwatchedpages</a> (granted with the <tt>'sysop'</tt> group), <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്തൃപുനർനാമകരണം">Special:RenameUser</a> (granted with the <tt>'bureaucrat'</tt> group) and to also use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Rollback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Rollback (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">rollback</a> (granted with the <tt>'sysop'</tt> <i>and</i> <tt>'rollbacker'</tt> groups). If the user was removed from the <tt>'sysop'</tt> group, he would still be able to use rollback, because he is still a member of the <tt>'rollbacker'</tt> group. </p><p>Membership in a user group is sometimes referred to as a "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag (computing) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">flag</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Bit" class="mw-redirect" title="Bit">bit</a>"; being made a member of the <tt>'sysop'</tt> group is synonymous with being "given the admin bit" or "receiving the admin flag" </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Overview" data-mw-thread-id="h-Overview"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Overview"></span>Overview<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Overview"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Overview"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All visitors to the site, including anonymous users, are part of the <tt>'<a href="#Anonymous_users">*</a>'</tt> group, while all logged-in users are also part of the <tt>'<a href="#New_users">user</a>'</tt> group. Users are automatically promoted into the <a href="#Autoconfirmed_users">Autoconfirmed/Established users</a> group when their account is four days old and has ten edits. Other flags are only given upon request; some, such as <tt>'<a href="#Rollbacker">rollbacker</a>'</tt> or <tt>'<a href="#Bot">bot</a>'</tt>, are granted unilaterally if the user demonstrates a need for them (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Requests_for_rollback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Requests for rollback (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wikipedia:Requests for rollback</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Bots/Requests_for_approval" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Bots/Requests for approval">Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval</a>). Others, such as <tt>'<a href="#Administrator">sysop</a>'</tt> and <tt>'<a href="#Bureaucrat">bureaucrat</a>'</tt>, are given only after community discussion and consensus at <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Requests_for_adminship" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Requests for adminship">Wikipedia:Requests for adminship</a>. Users are only made members of groups such as <tt>'<a href="#Oversight">oversight</a>'</tt> and <tt>'<a href="#Checkuser">checkuser</a>'</tt> with the approval of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Arbitration_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Arbitration Committee (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Arbitration Committee</a> and after confirming their identity with the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/home" class="extiw" title="foundation:home">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_groups" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_groups"></span>User groups<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_groups"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: User groups"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regular_user_levels" data-mw-thread-id="h-Regular_user_levels-User_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Regular_user_levels-User_groups"></span>Regular user levels<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Regular_user_levels-User_groups"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Regular user levels"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anonymous_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-Anonymous_users-Regular_user_levels"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Anonymous_users-Regular_user_levels"></span>Anonymous users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Anonymous_users-Regular_user_levels"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Anonymous users"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contributors who have not <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82/signup" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പ്രവേശനം/signup">created an account</a> or <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പ്രവേശനം">logged in</a> may read all Wikipedia pages (except restricted Special pages), and edit pages that are not <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Protection_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Protection policy">protected or semi-protected</a>. They may create <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Talk_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Talk page (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">talk pages</a> in any talk <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സഹായം:Namespace (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">namespace</a> but may need to ask for help to create pages in some parts of the wiki. They cannot <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Upload" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Upload">upload</a> files or images. They must answer a <a href="/wiki/CAPTCHA" class="mw-redirect" title="CAPTCHA">CAPTCHA</a> if they wish to make an edit which involves the addition of one or more <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:External_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:External links (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">external links</a>, and click a confirm link to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Purge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Purge (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">purge</a> pages. All users may also query the <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php">site API</a> in 500-record batches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-New_users-Regular_user_levels"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-New_users-Regular_user_levels"></span>New users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-New_users-Regular_user_levels"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: New users"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A user who edits through an account they have registered, may immediately <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Starting_a_new_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സഹായം:Starting a new page (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">create pages</a> in any namespace (except the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സഹായം:MediaWiki namespace (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">MediaWiki namespace</a>) and may also e-mail other users if they activate an email address in their <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ക്രമീകരണങ്ങൾ">user preferences</a>. All logged-in users may mark edits as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Minor_edit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സഹായം:Minor edit (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">minor</a>. They may purge pages without a confirmation step, but are still required to answer a CAPTCHA when adding external links. They may also customize their Wikimedia interface and its options as they wish, via <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ക്രമീകരണങ്ങൾ">Special:Preferences</a> and their monobook. <span id="Autoconfirmed_users"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Autoconfirmed_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-Autoconfirmed_users-Regular_user_levels"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Autoconfirmed_users-Regular_user_levels"></span>Autoconfirmed users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Autoconfirmed_users-Regular_user_levels"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Autoconfirmed users"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of actions on the english wikipedia are restricted to user accounts which pass certain thresholds for age and editcount: users which meet these requirements are considered part of the pseudo-group <tt>autoconfirmed</tt>. Autoconfirmed status is checked every time the user performs a restricted action: consequently, it is granted automatically by the software and <b>cannot be removed</b>. The precise requirements for autoconfirmed status varies according to circumstances: for most users on en.wiki, accounts which are more than 4 days old and have made at least 10 edits are considered autoconfirmed. However, users editing through a <a href="/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor (anonymity network)">TOR</a> network are subjected to much stricter autoconfirmed thresholds: currently 90 days and 100 edits. </p><p>Autoconfirmed status is required to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Page_move&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സഹായം:Page move (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">move pages</a>, edit <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Protection_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Protection policy">semi-protected pages</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Upload" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Upload">upload files</a> or upload a new version of an existing file. Autoconfirmed users are no longer required to enter a <a href="/wiki/CAPTCHA" class="mw-redirect" title="CAPTCHA">CAPTCHA</a> for most events. Autoconfirmed users may also mark pages as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:New_pages_patrol/patrolled_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:New pages patrol/patrolled pages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">patrolled</a> in <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുതിയ താളുകൾ">Special:NewPages</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards" data-mw-thread-id="h-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards-User_groups"><span id="Administrators.2C_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards-User_groups"></span>Administrators, Bureaucrats and Stewards<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards-User_groups"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Administrators, Bureaucrats and Stewards"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Administrators" data-mw-thread-id="h-Administrators-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Administrators-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"></span>Administrators<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Administrators-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Administrators"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Administrators">Wikipedia:Administrators</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Administrator rights are granted by the community to users requesting them. The process involves considerable discussion and examination of their activities as an editor. Users who are members of the <tt>'administrator'</tt> user group have access to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Administrators/Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Administrators/Tools (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">a number of tools</a> to allow them to carry out certain functions on the wiki. The tools cover processes such as <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Deletion_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Deletion policy">page deletion</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Protection_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Protection policy">page protection</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Blocking_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Blocking policy">blocking and unblocking</a>, access to modify protected pages and the mediawiki interface, and the ability to grant and remove rollback and ipblock-exempt rights to other users. Administrators are otherwise no different from any other editor. </p><p>Administrators are also known historically as "sysops" (<b>sys</b>tem <b>op</b>erator<b>s</b>). The two terms are used interchangeably. </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95/sysop" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്താക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക/sysop">Special:Listusers/sysop</a> for a list of users in this group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bureaucrats" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bureaucrats-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bureaucrats-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"></span>Bureaucrats<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bureaucrats-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Bureaucrats"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Bureaucrats" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Bureaucrats">Wikipedia:Bureaucrats</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Bureaucrat rights are given to exceptionally trusted users who are allowed to perform certain actions on other users' accounts. As a result of the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Requests_for_adminship#About_RfB" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Requests for adminship">method</a> used to appoint bureaucrats on the english wikipedia, they are inevitably also <a href="#Administrators">administrators</a>. </p><p>Bureaucrats have extended access to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്തൃഅവകാശങ്ങൾ">Special:UserRights</a>, enabling them to add users to the <tt>'sysop'</tt> and <tt>'bureaucrat'</tt> groups (but not remove them), and both add users to and remove users from the <tt>'<a href="#Bots">bot</a>'</tt> user group. They may also use <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്തൃഅവകാശങ്ങൾ">Special:MakeSysop</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്തൃഅവകാശങ്ങൾ">Special:MakeBot</a> for the same purposes. Bureaucrats can use <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്തൃപുനർനാമകരണം">Special:RenameUser</a> to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Changing_username" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Changing username">rename users</a> (including themselves). </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95/bureaucrat" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്താക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക/bureaucrat">Special:Listusers/bureaucrat</a> for a list of users in this group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stewards" data-mw-thread-id="h-Stewards-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Stewards-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"></span>Stewards<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Stewards-Administrators,_Bureaucrats_and_Stewards"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Stewards"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward" class="extiw" title="meta:Steward">meta:Steward</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Stewardship is an elected role, and stewards are appointed globally across all <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> wikis. </p><p>Users who are members of the <tt>'steward'</tt> user group may grant and revoke any permission to or from any user on any wiki operated by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. This group is set on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="meta:Main Page">MetaWiki</a>, and may use <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Userrights" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:Userrights">meta:Special:Userrights</a> to set permissions on any wikimedia wiki; they may add or remove any user from any group. Stewards generally act only when there is no user on a particular wiki that can make the necessary change. This includes granting of the <tt>'administrator'</tt> or <tt>'bureaucrat'</tt> access levels on wikis which do not have any local bureaucrats, and removing such flags if the user resigns or the account is acting maliciously. Stewards are also responsible for granting and revoking access levels such as <tt>'oversight'</tt> and <tt>'checkuser'</tt>, as no other group is capable of making such changes. </p><p>Stewards can also act as <a href="#CheckUser">checkusers</a> or <a href="#Oversight">oversighters</a> on wikis which do not have local members of those groups. If a wiki has a passing need for an edit to be oversighted, for instance, a steward can add themselves to the <tt>'oversight'</tt> user group on that wiki, perform the necessary oversight activity using <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:HideRevision" class="new" title="പ്രത്യേകം:HideRevision (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Special:HideRevision</a>, and then remove themselves from the <tt>'oversight'</tt> group using their steward rights. </p><p>All steward actions are logged at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log/rights" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:Log/rights">meta:Special:Log/rights</a>. See <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Listusers/steward" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:Listusers/steward">meta:Special:Listusers/steward</a> for a list of users in this group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions-User_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions-User_groups"></span>Other flags giving access to specialized functions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions-User_groups"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Other flags giving access to specialized functions"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rollback" data-mw-thread-id="h-Rollback-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Rollback-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span>Rollback<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Rollback-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Rollback"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Rollback_feature" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Rollback feature">Wikipedia:Rollback feature</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Users who are given the rollback flag (<tt>'rollbacker'</tt> user group) may <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Reverting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സഹായം:Reverting (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">revert</a> revisions using the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Rollback_feature" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Rollback feature">rollback</a> feature. </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95/rollbacker" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്താക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക/rollbacker">Special:Listusers/rollbacker</a> for a list of users in this group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ipblock-exempt" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ipblock-exempt-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ipblock-exempt-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span>Ipblock-exempt<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ipblock-exempt-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Ipblock-exempt"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Wikipedia_Signpost/2008-05-12/IP_block_exemption&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Wikipedia Signpost/2008-05-12/IP block exemption (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2008-05-12/IP block exemption</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Users who are given the ipblock-exempt flag (<tt>'ipblock-exempt'</tt> user group) are not affected by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:AUTOBLOCK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:AUTOBLOCK (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">autoblocks</a> and blocks of IP addresses and ranges that aren't made with the "anonymous users only" setting. </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95/ipblock-exempt" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്താക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക/ipblock-exempt">Special:Listusers/ipblock-exempt</a> for a list of users in this group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accountcreator" data-mw-thread-id="h-Accountcreator-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Accountcreator-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span>Accountcreator<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Accountcreator-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=14" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Accountcreator"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Request_an_account&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Request an account (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wikipedia:Request an account</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Users who are given the accountcreator flag (<tt>'accountcreator'</tt> user group) are not affected by the 6 account creation limit per day per IP, and can create accounts for other users without restriction. </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95/accountcreator" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്താക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക/accountcreator">Special:Listusers/accountcreator</a> for a list of users in this group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oversight" data-mw-thread-id="h-Oversight-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Oversight-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span>Oversight<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Oversight-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=15" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Oversight"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Oversight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Oversight (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wikipedia:Oversight</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Users who are given the oversight flag (<tt>'oversight'</tt> user group) have access to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:HideRevision" class="new" title="പ്രത്യേകം:HideRevision (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Special:HideRevision</a>, through which they can permanently hide revisions of pages from all users, and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Oversight" class="new" title="പ്രത്യേകം:Oversight (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Special:Oversight</a>, where they can view a log of such actions and the content of the hidden revisions. This right is only granted to exceedingly few users who are age 18+ and have identified themselves to the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95/oversight" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്താക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക/oversight">Special:Listusers/oversight</a> for a list of users in this group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CheckUser" data-mw-thread-id="h-CheckUser-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-CheckUser-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span>CheckUser<span data-mw-comment-end="h-CheckUser-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=16" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: CheckUser"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Checkuser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Checkuser (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wikipedia:Checkuser</a>, <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CheckUser_policy" class="extiw" title="meta:CheckUser policy">meta:CheckUser policy</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Users who are given the checkuser flag (<tt>'checkuser'</tt> user group) have access to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ചെക്ക്‌‌യൂസർ">Special:CheckUser</a>. They are able to view a list of all <a href="/wiki/IP_address" class="mw-redirect" title="IP address">IP addresses</a> used by a user account to edit the English wikipedia, a list of all edits made by an IP, or all user accounts that have used an IP address. They may also view a log of such requests. This right is only granted to exceedingly few users who are age 18+ and have identified themselves to the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95/checkuser" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്താക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക/checkuser">Special:Listusers/checkuser</a> for a list of users in this group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Importers_and_Transwiki" data-mw-thread-id="h-Importers_and_Transwiki-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Importers_and_Transwiki-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span>Importers and Transwiki<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Importers_and_Transwiki-Other_flags_giving_access_to_specialized_functions"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=17" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Importers and Transwiki"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transwiki and Importers are unused flags which give permissions on <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഇറക്കുമതി">Special:Import</a>. Although Mediawiki software provides the ability to import articles directly from XML, this is disabled on en.wikipedia as well as most other Wikimedia wiki projects. On en.wikipedia, these flags would only allow access to a disabled page, so they are unused. </p><p>Instead of Special:Import, en.wikipedia uses an alternative method to move information across wikimedia wikis. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Transwiki_log&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Transwiki log (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Transwiki log</a>. </p><p>For more information on the Import function, see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Import" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Import">Help:Import</a> on Meta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_flagged_accounts" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_flagged_accounts-User_groups"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_flagged_accounts-User_groups"></span>Other flagged accounts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_flagged_accounts-User_groups"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=18" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Other flagged accounts"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bots" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bots-Other_flagged_accounts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bots-Other_flagged_accounts"></span>Bots<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bots-Other_flagged_accounts"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=19" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Bots"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Bot_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Bot policy">Wikipedia:Bot policy</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Accounts used by approved <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:BOT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:BOT (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">bots</a> to make pre-approved edits can be flagged as such. Bot accounts are automated or semi-automated, the nature of their edits is well defined, and they will be quickly blocked if their actions vary from their given tasks, so they need less scrutiny than human edits. </p><p>For this reason, contributions from accounts with the bot flag (<tt>'<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Bots" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Bots">bot</a>'</tt> user group) are not displayed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Recent_Changes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Recent Changes (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">recent changes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Watching_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സഹായം:Watching pages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">watchlists</a> to users who have opted to hide bot edits. Minor edits made by bot accounts to user talk pages do not trigger the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Talk_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Talk page (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">"you have new messages"</a> banner. Bot accounts can query the <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php">API</a> in batches of 5,000 rather than 500. </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95/bot" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്താക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക/bot">Special:Listusers/bot</a> for a list of users in this group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Developers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Developers-Other_flagged_accounts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Developers-Other_flagged_accounts"></span>Developers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Developers-Other_flagged_accounts"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=20" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Developers"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>ഇതും കാണുക: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Developers" class="extiw" title="meta:Developers">meta:Developers</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>There are a number of development areas of some sort to which access is limited, which are not specific to any particular wiki. <a href="/wiki/Subversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Subversion">SVN</a> commit access allows the development version of the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" class="mw-redirect" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software to be modified, toolserver access allows applications to be uploaded to and run on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Toolserver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Toolserver (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">toolserver</a>, and a small number of people have <a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Secure Shell">shell</a> access to the servers on which Wikipedia and the other projects of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> are hosted. </p><p>Several of the Wikimedia developers with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Root_access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Root access (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">root access</a> to the wikimedia servers are granted permissions without using the normal approval channels, as the rights they infer are merely safer or more efficient alternatives to modifying the database directly. For instance, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D:Tim_Starling" title="ഉപയോക്താവ്:Tim Starling">Tim Starling</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D:Brion_VIBBER&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഉപയോക്താവ്:Brion VIBBER (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Brion Vibber</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D:Kate" title="ഉപയോക്താവ്:Kate">Kate</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D:RobH" title="ഉപയോക്താവ്:RobH">RobH</a> have <tt>'steward'</tt> rights although they were not <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stewards/elections_2007" class="extiw" title="meta:Stewards/elections 2007">elected</a>. </p><p>The <tt>'developer'</tt> user group exists on all Wikimedia projects, but it is not usually populated. If a developer needs access to a specific permission on wikipedia, they can assign the permission to the <tt>'developer'</tt> group, then add themselves to the group using steward rights. Permissions which have been assigned to the <tt>'developer'</tt> group include <tt>siteadmin</tt>, which enables them to rename users with more than 200,000 edits. </p><p>A (usually empty) list of users in the <tt>'developer'</tt> group can be found at <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95/developer" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്താക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക/developer">Special:Listusers/developer</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Founder" data-mw-thread-id="h-Founder-Other_flagged_accounts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Founder-Other_flagged_accounts"></span>Founder<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Founder-Other_flagged_accounts"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=21" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Founder"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <tt>'founder'</tt> group was created on the English Wikipedia by developer Tim Starling, as a unique group for <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D:Jimbo_Wales" title="ഉപയോക്താവ്:Jimbo Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, co-founder of Wikipedia. The group gives Wales full access to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്തൃഅവകാശങ്ങൾ">Special:UserRights</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്തൃഅവകാശങ്ങൾ">Special:Makesysop</a>. As Wales is also a steward on Meta, he has the ability to change the user rights of any editor on any wikimedia wiki from <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UserRights" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:UserRights">meta:Special:UserRights</a>, making the <tt>'founder'</tt> group largely a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_symbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status symbol (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">status symbol</a>. However, as "founder actions" are usually of great interest to the local community, and are only relevant to the English Wikipedia, the <tt>'founder'</tt> right also has the benefit of allowing Wales' actions to be visible in the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96/rights" title="പ്രത്യേകം:രേഖ/rights">en.wiki rights log</a>; actions performed with the steward bit are not visible in that record, but only on the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log/rights" class="extiw" title="m:Special:Log/rights">log at metawiki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Table" data-mw-thread-id="h-Table"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Table"></span>Table<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Table"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=22" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: Table"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Granted </th> <th>Inherited </th> <th>Denied </th> <th>Revoked </th> <th>Depends </th> <th>Limited </th> <th>Deprecated </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00FF00"> </td> <td bgcolor="#98FB98"> </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> </td> <td bgcolor="red"> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"> </td> <td bgcolor="#8080FF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#666666"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>As a function of the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Requests_for_adminship#About_RfA" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Requests for adminship">Requests for adminship</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Requests_for_adminship#About_RfB" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Requests for adminship">Requests for Bureaucratship</a> processes, all bureaucrats on the English Wikipedia are also administrators, and so have all the permissions of the <tt>'sysop'</tt> user group in addition to those rights from the <tt>'bureaucrat'</tt> group. However this is not a requirement of the MediaWiki software; it is technically possible for a user to be a bureaucrat without also being an admin.</li> <li>Deprecated permissions are either no longer assigned to any group, or the group to which they are assigned is no longer populated.</li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Granted </th> <th>Inherited </th> <th>Denied </th> <th>Revoked </th> <th>Depends </th> <th>Limited </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00FF00"> </td> <td bgcolor="#98FB98"> </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> </td> <td bgcolor="red"> </td> <td bgcolor="yellow"> </td> <td bgcolor="#8080FF"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:90%; margin:0 auto; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccccff"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:User_access_levels" title="ഫലകം:User access levels"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:User_access_levels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:User access levels (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:User_access_levels" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:User access levels"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><br/>Permission<br/> </th> <th style="background:#ccccff">Allows user(s) to… </th> <th style="background:#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Blocking_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Blocking policy">Blocked users</a> </th> <th style="background:#ccccff">Anonymous<br/>users </th> <th style="background:#ccccff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Why_create_an_account%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Why create an account? (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Registered accounts</a> </th> <th style="background:#ccccff">Auto-confirmed </th> <th style="background:#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Bots" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Bots">Bots</a> </th> <th style="background:#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Administrators">Administrators</a> </th> <th style="background:#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Bureaucrats" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Bureaucrats">Bureaucrats</a> </th> <th style="background:#ccccff">other groups </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>apihighlimits </td> <td>request <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API" class="extiw" title="mw:API">API</a> queries in batches of 5,000, rather than 500 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>autopatrol </td> <td>automatically mark all edits made by the user as patrolled </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>bigdelete </td> <td>delete pages with over 5,000 revisions </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"><center><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward" class="extiw" title="meta:Steward">steward</a></center> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>block </td> <td>block an IP address, user name, or range of IPs, from editing </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>boardvote </td> <td>check IPs and strike out votes during Board elections </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00FF00"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Election_officials" class="extiw" title="meta:Election officials">boardvote</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Bot" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Bot">bot</a> </td> <td>edit without their edits showing up in recent changes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Checkuser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Checkuser (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">checkuser</a> </td> <td>see all IP addresses used by a registered user or to show all edits from a given IP address </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00FF00"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Checkuser#CheckUser_status" class="extiw" title="meta:Checkuser">checkuser</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>createaccount </td> <td>create a new user account for themselves or another user </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFFF00"> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>createpage </td> <td>create a new page </td> <td style="background:red"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>createtalk </td> <td>create a new talk page </td> <td style="background:red"> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>delete </td> <td>delete a page with ≤ 5,000 revisions </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>deletedhistory </td> <td>view the history of a deleted page or a user's <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:മായ്ച്ച സേവനങ്ങൾ">deleted contributions</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>edit </td> <td>edit any page which is not protected </td> <td style="background:red"> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>editinterface </td> <td>edit the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:MediaWiki_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:MediaWiki namespace (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">MediaWiki namespace</a> to affect the interface </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>editprotected </td> <td>edit pages which have been <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Protection_policy#Full" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Protection policy">protected</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>editusercssjs </td> <td>edit .css or .js subpages of other users </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td><center><i>-</i></center> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Emailing_users&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Emailing users (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">e-mail a user</a> (using <code><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഉപയോക്തൃഇമെയിൽ">Special:EmailUser</a>/<i>username</i></code>) who have associated an email address with themselves </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FFFF00"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Oversight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Oversight (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">hiderevision</a> </td> <td>permanently hide revisions from public view </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00FF00"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Oversight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Oversight (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">oversight</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>import </td> <td>import pages from a locally stored <a href="/wiki/XML" class="mw-redirect" title="XML">XML</a> file </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00FF00"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/help:import" class="extiw" title="meta:help:import">import</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>ipblockexempt </td> <td>be unaffected by blocks applied to the user's IP address or a range (CIDR) containing it. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00FF00"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Ipblock-exempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Ipblock-exempt (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ipblock-exempt</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>makebot </td> <td>set/remove bot flags for accounts </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>makesysop </td> <td>give admin/bureaucrat abilities to another </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>markbotedit </td> <td>mark rollback as bot edits, to keep them out of <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ">recent changes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>minoredit </td> <td>make an edit marked as 'minor' </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>move </td> <td>change the title of a page by moving it </td> <td style="background:red"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>nominornewtalk </td> <td>minor edits by this user to user talk pages do not trigger the "you have new messages" banner </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>override-antispoof </td> <td>blocks the creation of accounts with mixed-script, confusing and similar usernames </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Oversight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Oversight (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">oversight</a> </td> <td>view revisions such that have been permanently hidden </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00FF00"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Oversight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Oversight (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">oversight</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>patrol </td> <td>state that they have checked a page that appeared in <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുതിയ താളുകൾ">Special:Newpages</a> </td> <td style="background:red"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>protect </td> <td>protect or unprotect pages </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>purge </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Purge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Purge (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">purge</a> a page by adding <code>&action=purge</code> to the URL </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#8080FF"> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>read </td> <td>read pages </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>renameuser </td> <td>change the name of an existing account </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>rollback </td> <td>use a special link to more easily revert a bad edit </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00FF00"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Non-administrator_rollback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Non-administrator rollback (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">rollbacker</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>siteadmin </td> <td>use <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഡി.ബി.ബന്ധിക്കുക">Special:LockDB</a> to lock the database or <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95" title="പ്രത്യേകം:ഡി.ബി.ബന്ധനംനീക്കുക">Special:UnlockDB</a> to unlock the database </td> <td style="background:#666666 colspan=7"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00FF00"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Developers" class="extiw" title="meta:Developers">developer</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>undelete </td> <td>undelete a previously deleted page or specific revisions from it </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>unwatchedpages </td> <td>view a list of pages which are not on anyone's watchlist </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>upload </td> <td>upload a media file, or overwrite an existing unprotected file </td> <td style="background:red"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td style="background:#98FB98"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>userrights </td> <td>change the user groups of another user </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#8080FF"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">+/− rollbacker,</span><br/><span style="white-space:nowrap;">+/− Ipblock-exempt,</span><br/><span style="white-space:nowrap;">+/− Accountcreator</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#8080FF">+ bureaucrat, + sysop, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">+/− bot</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00FF00"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward" class="extiw" title="meta:Steward">steward</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">+/− any</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&section=23" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: See also"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Editorial_oversight_and_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Editorial oversight and control (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wikipedia:Editorial oversight and control</a> (explains the access structure from the perspective of quality control on Wikipedia)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=usergroups">User permissions API</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:User_rights" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:User rights">User rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_classes" class="extiw" title="meta:User classes">Meta:User classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="പ്രത്യേകം:സമൂഹത്തിന്റെ അവകാശങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക">Special:ListGroupRights</a></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&limit=1">See what usergroup a user is in</a></span></li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <dl><dd><i>Others:</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Requests_for_adminship" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Requests for adminship">Requests for adminship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Bureaucrats" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Bureaucrats">Bureaucrats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Oversight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Oversight (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Oversight permission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Requests_for_checkuser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Requests for checkuser (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Requests for checkuser</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CheckUser_policy" class="extiw" title="m:CheckUser policy">CheckUser policy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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