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Nostalgie - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definitie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definitie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeelden_van_nostalgie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden_van_nostalgie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voorbeelden van nostalgie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeelden_van_nostalgie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nostalgie_in_(populaire)_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nostalgie_in_(populaire)_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nostalgie in (populaire) cultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nostalgie_in_(populaire)_cultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Nostalgie in (populaire) cultuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nostalgie_in_(populaire)_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films_of_televisieseries_waarbij_de_nostalgie_doelbewust_een_thema_vormt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films_of_televisieseries_waarbij_de_nostalgie_doelbewust_een_thema_vormt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Films of televisieseries waarbij de nostalgie doelbewust een thema vormt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films_of_televisieseries_waarbij_de_nostalgie_doelbewust_een_thema_vormt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nostalgische_liedjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nostalgische_liedjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nostalgische liedjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nostalgische_liedjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boeken_met_een_nostalgische_ondertoon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boeken_met_een_nostalgische_ondertoon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Boeken met een nostalgische ondertoon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boeken_met_een_nostalgische_ondertoon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citaten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citaten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Citaten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citaten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nostalgie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 63 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nostalgie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="حنين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حنين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نوستالجيا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوستالجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgiya" title="Nostalgiya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nostalgiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Носталгия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Носталгия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="স্মৃতিবিধুরতা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্মৃতিবিধুরতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nost%C3%A0lgia" title="Nostàlgia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nostàlgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نۆستالۆژیا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نۆستالۆژیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nostalgie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgi" title="Nostalgi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nostalgi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nostalgie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Νοσταλγία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νοσταλγία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgio" title="Nostalgio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nostalgio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroimin" title="Oroimin – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oroimin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C" title="نوستالژی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوستالژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie_(sentiment)" title="Nostalgie (sentiment) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nostalgie (sentiment)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techaga%27u" title="Techaga&#039;u – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Techaga&#039;u" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="נוסטלגיה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוסטלגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="गृहातुरता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गृहातुरता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgija" title="Nostalgija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nostalgija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosztalgia" title="Nosztalgia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nosztalgia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նոստալգիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոստալգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8An%E1%BB%8D_Anya" title="Ịnọ Anya – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ịnọ Anya" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgio" title="Nostalgio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nostalgio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalg%C3%ADa" title="Nostalgía – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nostalgía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="ノスタルジア – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノスタルジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A4%EC%A7%80%EC%96%B4" title="노스탤지어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노스탤지어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgija" title="Nostalgija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nostalgija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Носталгија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Носталгија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C" title="نوستالژی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوستالژی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vroggerseerte" title="Vroggerseerte – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vroggerseerte" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgi" title="Nostalgi – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nostalgi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgi" title="Nostalgi – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nostalgi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਨੋਸਤਾਲਜੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੋਸਤਾਲਜੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nostalgie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ностальгия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ностальгия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nustarg%C3%ACa" title="Nustargìa – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nustargìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgija" title="Nostalgija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nostalgija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgjia" title="Nostalgjia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nostalgjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgija" title="Nostalgija – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nostalgija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgi" title="Nostalgi – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nostalgi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வீட்டு ஏக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீட்டு ஏக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95" title="การโหยหาอดีต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การโหยหาอดีต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalji" title="Nostalji – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nostalji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ностальгія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ностальгія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C_(%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="یاد ماضی (نفسیات) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یاد ماضی (نفسیات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgiya" title="Nostalgiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nostalgiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Nostalgie_(doorverwijspagina)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nostalgie (doorverwijspagina)">Nostalgie (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van Nostalgie.</i> </div> <p><b>Nostalgie</b> (uit het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: <i>nostos</i> = terugkeer en <i>algos</i> = droefheid, pijn, lijden) is het gevoel iets belangrijks of dierbaars te zijn kwijtgeraakt. Dit uit zich in <a href="/wiki/Heimwee" title="Heimwee">heimwee</a> naar het (persoonlijke) verleden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitie">Definitie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Definitie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Definitie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nostalgie werd voor het eerst in <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> beschreven. Er was toen in een <a href="/wiki/Bazel_(Zwitserland)" title="Bazel (Zwitserland)">Bazels</a> geschrift sprake van een onbestemde zucht naar het <a href="/wiki/Thuisland_(begrip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuisland (begrip)">vaderland</a>, die aan <a href="/wiki/Melancholie" title="Melancholie">melancholie</a> verwant zou zijn. Het gevoel lijkt veel op dat van <a href="/wiki/Heimwee" title="Heimwee">heimwee</a>. </p><p>De originele betekenis, betrekking hebbend op een ernstige medische aandoening, is verdwenen nu het een alledaags woord is geworden. Nostalgie wordt nu geassocieerd met herinneringen uit vervlogen tijden, de <i>"goede oude tijd".</i> </p><p>Hoewel nostalgie geen medische aandoening meer betreft ervaren sommige mensen toch symptomen zoals pijn in de borstkas, keel, of maag, of gevoelens van emotionele pijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden_van_nostalgie">Voorbeelden van nostalgie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden van nostalgie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden van nostalgie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nostalgie is vaak verbonden met de kindertijd of schooljaren.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 21 juli 2018 een bronvermelding gewenst. Motivering: gaat misschien op voor bepaalde nederlandse generaties, maar lijkt me eerder sterk afhankelijk van omstandigheden, denk aan oorlogsituaties, hongersnood, kapotte families enz.">&#91;bron?&#93;</span></a></sup> Jeugdsentiment vertaalt zich bijvoorbeeld in bepaalde plaatsen die men als kind heeft gekend, <a href="/wiki/Speelgoed" title="Speelgoed">speelgoed</a> dat men had, <a href="/wiki/Mode" title="Mode">mode</a>, kinderprogramma's of films waar men naar keek of de relatief onbezorgde en veilige sfeer waarin men opgroeide. Nostalgie naar twee decennia eerder is ook sinds de 20ste eeuw meer wijdverspreid geworden. Zo blikte men in de <a href="/wiki/1970-1979" title="1970-1979">jaren 70</a> terug op de <a href="/wiki/1950-1959" title="1950-1959">jaren 50</a>, wat zich vertaalde in nostalgische tv-series en films zoals <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days">Happy Days</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a></i> die een geromantiseerd beeld van deze periode schetsten. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/1920-1929" title="1920-1929">jaren 20</a> blikte men terug op de jaren voor de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a>. In de <a href="/wiki/1980-1989" title="1980-1989">jaren 80</a> keek <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Years" title="The Wonder Years">The Wonder Years</a></i> terug op de <a href="/wiki/1960-1969" title="1960-1969">jaren 60</a> en in de <a href="/wiki/1990-1999" title="1990-1999">jaren 90</a> blikte <i><a href="/wiki/That_%2770s_Show" title="That &#39;70s Show">That '70s Show</a></i> op de jaren 70. Maar ook films die niet doelbewust op nostalgie mikken kunnen bij het publiek een nostalgisch gevoel opwekken, zoals <i><a href="/wiki/Trainspotting_(film)" title="Trainspotting (film)">Trainspotting</a></i> (1996) die zich in de jaren 80 afspeelt, en <i><a href="/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F" title="O Brother, Where Art Thou?">O Brother, Where Art Thou?</a></i> (2000) die een sfeerrijk beeld van het Amerikaanse zuiden in de jaren 30 biedt. De <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">soundtrack</a>, vol met traditionele <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> en <a href="/wiki/Countrymuziek" title="Countrymuziek">countrymuziek</a> werd erg populair. </p><p>Er is ook een algemene tendens op het verleden terug te blikken alsof "het vroeger beter was". Deze nostalgie is meestal enkel gericht op een geromantiseerd beeld van het verleden en focust doorgaans slechts op enkele details of bepaalde dingen die tegenwoordig anders zijn in vergelijking met toen. De persoon grijpt hiermee terug naar een tijd die voor hem overzichtelijker en beter te begrijpen was, meestal zijn jeugdjaren, toen hij zich nog geen zorgen hoefde te maken over <a href="/wiki/Werken_(arbeid)" title="Werken (arbeid)">werk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belasting_(fiscaal)" title="Belasting (fiscaal)">belastingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Factuur" title="Factuur">rekeningen</a>... De negatieve herinneringen zijn vervaagd en enkel de positieve herinneringen blijven over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nostalgie_in_(populaire)_cultuur"><span id="Nostalgie_in_.28populaire.29_cultuur"></span>Nostalgie in (populaire) cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nostalgie in (populaire) cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nostalgie in (populaire) cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nostalgie is ook een populair thema in literatuur, film en muziek. Maar ook een gewoon lied kan nostalgische herinneringen oproepen wanneer een persoon het lied associeert met een bepaalde periode van zijn leven. Ook het omgekeerde is waar: een persoon kan nostalgische en sentimentele gevoelens gewaar worden wanneer hij voor het eerst een bepaald lied uit een bepaalde tijdsperiode hoort, ook al had hij dit lied nooit eerder gehoord of was hij toen het werd opgenomen nog niet geboren. Hetzelfde geldt natuurlijk ook voor andere zaken: <a href="/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst">kunst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foto" title="Foto">foto</a>'s, <a href="/wiki/Mode" title="Mode">mode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekenfilm" title="Tekenfilm">tekenfilms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stripverhaal" title="Stripverhaal">strips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boek_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boek (document)">boeken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architectuur" title="Architectuur">architectuur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Televisiereeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Televisiereeks">televisiereeksen</a>, beroemde personen... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films_of_televisieseries_waarbij_de_nostalgie_doelbewust_een_thema_vormt">Films of televisieseries waarbij de nostalgie doelbewust een thema vormt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Films of televisieseries waarbij de nostalgie doelbewust een thema vormt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Films of televisieseries waarbij de nostalgie doelbewust een thema vormt"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Fabuleux_Destin_d%27Am%C3%A9lie_Poulain" title="Le Fabuleux Destin d&#39;Amélie Poulain">Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days">Happy Days</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terug_naar_Oosterdonk" title="Terug naar Oosterdonk">Terug naar Oosterdonk</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_%2770s_Show" title="That &#39;70s Show">That '70s Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Years" title="The Wonder Years">The Wonder Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toen_was_geluk_heel_gewoon_(televisieserie)" title="Toen was geluk heel gewoon (televisieserie)">Toen was geluk heel gewoon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nostalgische_liedjes">Nostalgische liedjes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nostalgische liedjes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nostalgische liedjes"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1948_(Toen_was_geluk_heel_gewoon)" title="1948 (Toen was geluk heel gewoon)">1948 (Toen was geluk heel gewoon)</a></i> door <a href="/wiki/Kees_van_Kooten" title="Kees van Kooten">Kees van Kooten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wim_de_Bie" title="Wim de Bie">Wim de Bie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Het_dorp_(lied)" title="Het dorp (lied)">Het Dorp</a></i> door <a href="/wiki/Wim_Sonneveld" title="Wim Sonneveld">Wim Sonneveld</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Testament_(Boudewijn_de_Groot)" title="Testament (Boudewijn de Groot)">Testament</a></i> door <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_de_Groot" title="Boudewijn de Groot">Boudewijn de Groot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Op_een_mooie_pinksterdag&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Op een mooie pinksterdag (de pagina bestaat niet)">Op een mooie pinksterdag</a></i> door <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_van_den_Heuvel" title="André van den Heuvel">André van den Heuvel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Leen_Jongewaard" title="Leen Jongewaard">Leen Jongewaard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Those_were_the_days_(All_in_the_Family)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Those were the days (All in the Family) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Those were the days</a></i> (de beginmelodie van <i><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a></i>)</li> <li><i>These are the days of our lives</i> - <a href="/wiki/Queen" title="Queen">Queen</a></li> <li><i>Arm Den Haag</i> - <a href="/wiki/Wieteke_van_Dort" title="Wieteke van Dort">Wieteke van Dort</a></li> <li><i>Heimwee</i> door <a href="/wiki/BL%C3%98F" title="BLØF">BLØF</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_Time_Goes_By" title="As Time Goes By">As Time Goes By</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_My_Life_(The_Beatles)" title="In My Life (The Beatles)">In My Life</a></i> door <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We%27ll_Meet_Again" title="We&#39;ll Meet Again">We'll Meet Again</a></i> door <a href="/wiki/Vera_Lynn" title="Vera Lynn">Vera Lynn</a></li> <li><i>Mon Enfance</i> en <i>Rosa Rosa Rosa</i> door <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brel" title="Jacques Brel">Jacques Brel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hilversum_III_(lied)" title="Hilversum III (lied)">Hilversum III</a></i> door <a href="/wiki/Herman_van_Veen" title="Herman van Veen">Herman van Veen</a></li> <li><i>Summer of '69</i> door <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a></li> <li><i>Nostalgia</i> door <a href="/wiki/David_Sylvian" title="David Sylvian">David Sylvian</a></li> <li><i>Hummelo</i> door <a href="/wiki/Normaal_(popgroep)" title="Normaal (popgroep)">Normaal</a></li> <li><i>De tijd dat alles kon en mocht</i> door <a href="/wiki/Ed_Struijlaart" title="Ed Struijlaart">Ed Struijlaart</a></li> <li><i>Nostalgie</i> door <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.fandom.com/nl/wiki/Dutchtuber">JOB</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boeken_met_een_nostalgische_ondertoon">Boeken met een nostalgische ondertoon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Boeken met een nostalgische ondertoon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Boeken met een nostalgische ondertoon"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wood_(roman)" title="Norwegian Wood (roman)">Norwegian Wood</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Haruki_Murakami" title="Haruki Murakami">Haruki Murakami</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartonnen_dozen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartonnen dozen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kartonnen dozen</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Tom_Lanoye" title="Tom Lanoye">Tom Lanoye</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happend_naar_lucht" title="Happend naar lucht">Happend naar lucht</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terug_naar_Oegstgeest_(boek)" title="Terug naar Oegstgeest (boek)">Terug naar Oegstgeest</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Jan_Wolkers" title="Jan Wolkers">Jan Wolkers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citaten">Citaten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Citaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092773">sh85092773</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph804329&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph804329</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007536211205171">987007536211205171</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Gemoedstoestanden" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Gemoedstoestand" title="Gemoedstoestand">Gemoedstoestanden</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:20em;"><b>Basisemoties:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vreugde" title="Vreugde">vreugde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verdriet" title="Verdriet">verdriet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woede" title="Woede">woede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angst" title="Angst">angst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walging" title="Walging">walging</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Emoties, gevoelens en humeuren:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aanbidding" title="Aanbidding">adoratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Affectie" title="Affectie">affectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Afgunst_(emotie)" title="Afgunst (emotie)">afgunst</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agitatie_(medisch)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agitatie (medisch) (de pagina bestaat niet)">agitatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agressie" title="Agressie">agressie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angst" title="Angst">angst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apathie" title="Apathie">apathie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Begeerte" title="Begeerte">begeerte</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bewondering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bewondering (de pagina bestaat niet)">bewondering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bezorgdheid" title="Bezorgdheid">bezorgdheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Defaitisme" title="Defaitisme">defaitisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Depressie_(klinisch)" title="Depressie (klinisch)">depressie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenzaamheid" title="Eenzaamheid">eenzaamheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Empathie" title="Empathie">empathie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enthousiasme" title="Enthousiasme">enthousiasme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euforie" title="Euforie">euforie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extase_(toestand)" title="Extase (toestand)">extase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frustratie" title="Frustratie">frustratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geluk_(emotie)" title="Geluk (emotie)">geluk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genot" title="Genot">genot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haat" title="Haat">haat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heimwee" title="Heimwee">heimwee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoop" title="Hoop">hoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypochondrie" title="Hypochondrie">hypochondrie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hysterie" title="Hysterie">hysterie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irritatie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irritatie (de pagina bestaat niet)">irritatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jaloezie_(gevoel)" title="Jaloezie (gevoel)">jaloezie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leedvermaak_(humor)" title="Leedvermaak (humor)">leedvermaak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liefde" title="Liefde">liefde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijden" title="Lijden">lijden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Medelijden" title="Medelijden">medelijden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Melancholie" title="Melancholie">melancholie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misprijzen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Misprijzen (de pagina bestaat niet)">misprijzen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nieuwsgierigheid" title="Nieuwsgierigheid">nieuwsgierigheid</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">nostalgie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongerustheid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongerustheid (de pagina bestaat niet)">ongerustheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onzekerheid" title="Onzekerheid">onzekerheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Optimisme" title="Optimisme">optimisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Overspannenheid" title="Overspannenheid">overspannenheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paniek" title="Paniek">paniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Passie_(emotie)" title="Passie (emotie)">passie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Preutsheid" title="Preutsheid">preutsheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Razernij" title="Razernij">razernij</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Saudade" title="Saudade">saudade</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Schaamte" title="Schaamte">schaamte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schuldgevoel" title="Schuldgevoel">schuldgevoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sehnsucht_(emotie)" title="Sehnsucht (emotie)">sehnsucht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spijt" title="Spijt">spijt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stress" title="Stress">stress</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sympathie" title="Sympathie">sympathie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tederheid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tederheid (de pagina bestaat niet)">tederheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleurstelling" title="Teleurstelling">teleurstelling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tevredenheid" title="Tevredenheid">tevredenheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toxische_positiviteit" title="Toxische positiviteit">toxische positiviteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transfobie" title="Transfobie">transfobie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trots" title="Trots">trots</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verbazing" title="Verbazing">verbazing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verdriet" title="Verdriet">verdriet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verlegenheid" title="Verlegenheid">verlegenheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vernedering" title="Vernedering">vernedering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verrassing" class="mw-redirect" title="Verrassing">verrassing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extase_(toestand)" title="Extase (toestand)">verrukking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verveling" title="Verveling">verveling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vervreemding" title="Vervreemding">vervreemding</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijandigheid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijandigheid (de pagina bestaat niet)">vijandigheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vreugde" title="Vreugde">vreugde</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrolijkheid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrolijkheid (de pagina bestaat niet)">vrolijkheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walging" title="Walging">walging</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wanderlust_(begrip)" title="Wanderlust (begrip)"><i>wanderlust</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoop" title="Hoop">wanhoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woede" title="Woede">woede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wrok" title="Wrok">wrok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nervositeit" title="Nervositeit">zenuwachtigheid</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Wereldbeeld:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Existentialisme" title="Existentialisme">existentialisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fatalisme" title="Fatalisme">fatalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manipulatie" title="Manipulatie">manipulatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metafysica" title="Metafysica">metafysica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nihilisme_(filosofie)" title="Nihilisme (filosofie)">nihilisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Optimisme" title="Optimisme">optimisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pessimisme" title="Pessimisme">pessimisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_rechtvaardigheid" title="Sociale rechtvaardigheid">sociale rechtvaardigheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertrouwen" title="Vertrouwen">vertrouwen</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wantrouwen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wantrouwen (de pagina bestaat niet)">wantrouwen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Weltschmerz" title="Weltschmerz">weltschmerz</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐b87644b56‐45nzh Cached time: 20241128085450 Cache expiry: 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