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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Lloyd Espenschied</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/2_de_abril#Nascimentos" title="2 de abril">2 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_(Missouri)" title="St. Louis (Missouri)">St. Louis</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1_de_junho" title="1 de junho">1 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> (97 anos)<br /><span class="deathplace">Flushing</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Povo_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Povo dos Estados Unidos">estadunidense</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Estados Unidos </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Pratt" title="Instituto Pratt">Instituto Pratt</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Engenheiro" title="Engenheiro">engenheiro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" title="Medalha de Honra IEEE">Medalha de Honra IEEE</a> (1940)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a> (2006)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Engenharia_eletr%C3%B4nica" title="Engenharia eletrônica">engenharia eletrônica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1866926" class="extiw" title="d:Q1866926">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lloyd Espenschied</b> (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis_(Missouri)" title="St. Louis (Missouri)">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_de_abril" title="27 de abril">27 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> — <a href="/wiki/1_de_junho" title="1 de junho">1 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Engenharia_eletr%C3%B4nica" title="Engenharia eletrônica">engenheiro eletrônico</a> <a href="/wiki/Povo_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Povo dos Estados Unidos">estadunidense</a>. </p><p>Inventou o moderno <a href="/wiki/Cabo_coaxial" title="Cabo coaxial">cabo coaxial</a>, com <a href="/wiki/Herman_Affel" title="Herman Affel">Herman Affel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/04/obituaries/lloyd-espnschied-one-of-the-inventors-of-the-coaxial-cable.html">«Lloyd Espnschied, One Of The Inventors Of The Coaxial Cable»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. 4 de julho de 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de janeiro de 2020</span>. <q>Lloyd Espenschied, co-inventor of the coaxial cable, which paved the way for television transmission, died June 21 at a nursing home in Holmdel, N.J. He was 97 years old and lived in Kew Gardens, Queens. Mr. Espenschied, an electrical engineer, was a member of the technical staff at the American Telephone and Telegraph Company Bell Laboratories and holder of more than 100 patents in both wire and radio communications systems. He retired as staff research consultant in 1954, after 43 years with the company.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALloyd+Espenschied&rft.atitle=Lloyd+Espnschied%2C+One+Of+The+Inventors+Of+The+Coaxial+Cable&rft.date=1986-07-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F07%2F04%2Fobituaries%2Flloyd-espnschied-one-of-the-inventors-of-the-coaxial-cable.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Froehlich, Fritz E.; Kent, Allen (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=25QAw9TdZXUC&pg=PA361&lpg=PA361&dq=Frederick+married+Clara+M.+Espenscheid&source=bl&ots=jJMED0axqA&sig=l7ZZk8-cz7Mbt5S5ApUIV7cE3p8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK2Ny93c3KAhVY1mMKHVgiB-YQ6AEILjAE#v=onepage&q=Frederick%20married%20Clara%20M.%20Espenscheid&f=false"><i>The Froehlich/Kent Encyclopedia of Telecommunications</i></a>. <b>7</b>. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 361 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-8247-2905-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-8247-2905-6">0-8247-2905-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALloyd+Espenschied&rft.au=Kent%2C+Allen&rft.aufirst=Fritz+E.&rft.aulast=Froehlich&rft.btitle=The+Froehlich%2FKent+Encyclopedia+of+Telecommunications&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8247-2905-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Marcel+Dekker%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D25QAw9TdZXUC%26pg%3DPA361%26lpg%3DPA361%26dq%3DFrederick%2Bmarried%2BClara%2BM.%2BEspenscheid%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DjJMED0axqA%26sig%3Dl7ZZk8-cz7Mbt5S5ApUIV7cE3p8%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjK2Ny93c3KAhVY1mMKHVgiB-YQ6AEILjAE%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DFrederick%2520married%2520Clara%2520M.%2520Espenscheid%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Lee" title="Albert G. Lee">Albert G. Lee</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" title="Medalha de Honra IEEE">Medalha de Honra IEEE</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Norton_Goldsmith" title="Alfred Norton Goldsmith">Alfred Norton Goldsmith</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" title="Predefinição:Medalha de Honra IEEE"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha de Honra IEEE (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" title="Medalha de Honra IEEE">Medalha de Honra IEEE</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1917–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1917: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Armstrong" title="Edwin Armstrong">Edwin Armstrong</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1919: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Alexanderson" title="Ernst Alexanderson">Ernst Alexanderson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1920: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1921: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Fessenden" title="Reginald Fessenden">Reginald Fessenden</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1922: <a href="/wiki/Lee_De_Forest" title="Lee De Forest">Lee De Forest</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1923: <a href="/wiki/John_Stone_Stone" title="John Stone Stone">John Stone Stone</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1924: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pupin" title="Michael Pupin">Michael Pupin</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1926: <a href="/wiki/Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard" title="Greenleaf Whittier Pickard">Greenleaf Whittier Pickard</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1927: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Winslow_Austin" title="Louis Winslow Austin">Louis Winslow Austin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1928: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Zenneck" title="Jonathan Zenneck">Jonathan Zenneck</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1929: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Pierce" title="George Washington Pierce">George Washington Pierce</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1930: <a href="/wiki/Peder_Oluf_Pedersen" title="Peder Oluf Pedersen">Peder Oluf Pedersen</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1931: <a href="/wiki/Gustave-Auguste_Ferri%C3%A9" title="Gustave-Auguste Ferrié">Gustave-Auguste Ferrié</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1932: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edwin_Kennelly" title="Arthur Edwin Kennelly">Arthur Edwin Kennelly</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1933: <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1934: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Caldwell_Hooper" title="Stanford Caldwell Hooper">Stanford Caldwell Hooper</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1935: <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_van_der_Pol" title="Balthasar van der Pol">Balthasar van der Pol</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1936: <a href="/wiki/George_Ashley_Campbell" title="George Ashley Campbell">George Ashley Campbell</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1937: <a href="/wiki/Melville_Eastham" title="Melville Eastham">Melville Eastham</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1938: <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Dellinger" title="John Howard Dellinger">John Howard Dellinger</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1939: <a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Lee" title="Albert G. Lee">Albert G. Lee</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1940: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lloyd Espenschied</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1941: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Norton_Goldsmith" title="Alfred Norton Goldsmith">Alfred Norton Goldsmith</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1942: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hoyt_Taylor" title="Albert Hoyt Taylor">Albert Hoyt Taylor</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1943: <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="William Wilson (físico)">William Wilson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1944: <a href="/wiki/Haraden_Pratt" title="Haraden Pratt">Haraden Pratt</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1945: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Henry_Beverage" title="Harold Henry Beverage">Harold Henry Beverage</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1946: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hartley" title="Ralph Hartley">Ralph Hartley</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1948: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Christopher_Frank_Horle" title="Lawrence Christopher Frank Horle">Lawrence Christopher Frank Horle</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1949: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bown" title="Ralph Bown">Ralph Bown</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1950: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1951: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zworykin" title="Vladimir Zworykin">Vladimir Zworykin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1952: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ransom_Gail_Baker" title="Walter Ransom Gail Baker">Walter Ransom Gail Baker</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1953: <a href="/wiki/John_Milton_Miller" title="John Milton Miller">John Milton Miller</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1954: <a href="/wiki/William_Littell_Everitt" title="William Littell Everitt">William Littell Everitt</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1955: <a href="/wiki/Harald_Trap_Friis" title="Harald Trap Friis">Harald Trap Friis</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1956: <a href="/wiki/John_Vincent_Lawless_Hogan" title="John Vincent Lawless Hogan">John Vincent Lawless Hogan</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1957: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Adams_Stratton" title="Julius Adams Stratton">Julius Adams Stratton</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1958: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hull" title="Albert Hull">Albert Hull</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1959: <a href="/wiki/Emory_Leon_Chaffee" title="Emory Leon Chaffee">Emory Leon Chaffee</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1960: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nyquist" title="Harry Nyquist">Harry Nyquist</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1961: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Guillemin" title="Ernst Guillemin">Ernst Guillemin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1962: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1963: <a href="/wiki/George_Clark_Southworth" title="George Clark Southworth">George Clark Southworth</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1964: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Alden_Wheeler" title="Harold Alden Wheeler">Harold Alden Wheeler</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1966: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude Shannon</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1967: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Hard Townes</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1968: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kidd_Teal" title="Gordon Kidd Teal">Gordon Kidd Teal</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1969: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Ginzton" title="Edward Ginzton">Edward Ginzton</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1970: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1971: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1972: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Wright_Forrester" title="Jay Wright Forrester">Jay Wright Forrester</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1973: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kompfner" title="Rudolf Kompfner">Rudolf Kompfner</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1974: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kalman" title="Rudolf Kalman">Rudolf Kalman</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_Pierce" title="John Robinson Pierce">John Robinson Pierce</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1977: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Earle_Vaughan" title="Henry Earle Vaughan">Henry Earle Vaughan</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1978: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1979: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bellman" title="Richard Bellman">Richard Bellman</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1980: <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1981: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Darlington" title="Sidney Darlington">Sidney Darlington</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1982: <a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John Tukey</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1983: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1984: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1985: <a href="/wiki/John_Roy_Whinnery" title="John Roy Whinnery">John Roy Whinnery</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1986: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1987: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1988: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Quate" title="Calvin Quate">Calvin Quate</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1989: <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Kumar_Patel" title="Chandra Kumar Patel">Chandra Kumar Patel</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1990: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gray_Gallager" title="Robert Gray Gallager">Robert Gray Gallager</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1991: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1992: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Edward_Joel" title="Amos Edward Joel">Amos Edward Joel</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1993: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Johan_%C3%85str%C3%B6m" title="Karl Johan Åström">Karl Johan Åström</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Yi_Cho" title="Alfred Yi Cho">Alfred Yi Cho</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1995: <a href="/wiki/Lotfali_Askar-Zadeh" title="Lotfali Askar-Zadeh">Lotfali Askar-Zadeh</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Robert Metcalfe</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1997: <a href="/wiki/George_Heilmeier" title="George Heilmeier">George Heilmeier</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1998: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Pederson" title="Donald Pederson">Donald Pederson</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1999: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Concordia" title="Charles Concordia">Charles Concordia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2000: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001–atualidade</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2001: <a href="/wiki/Herwig_Kogelnik" title="Herwig Kogelnik">Herwig Kogelnik</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2002: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2003: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Holonyak" title="Nick Holonyak">Nick Holonyak</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2004: <a href="/wiki/Tadahiro_Sekimoto" title="Tadahiro Sekimoto">Tadahiro Sekimoto</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2005: <a href="/wiki/James_Flanagan" title="James Flanagan">James Flanagan</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2006: <a href="/wiki/James_Meindl" title="James Meindl">James Meindl</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2007: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2008: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2009: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Dennard" title="Robert H. Dennard">Robert H. 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