CINXE.COM

Наука - BBC News Русская служба

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ru" id="responsive-news"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.com/russian/topics/0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53","20190507170213","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1557248533"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>Наука - BBC News Русская служба</title> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/stylesheets/services/russian/compact.css" media="(max-width: 599px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/stylesheets/services/russian/tablet.css" media="(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1007px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/stylesheets/services/russian/wide.css" media="(min-width: 1008px)"> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = true; </script> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js?callback=orb.orb_fig"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://edigitalsurvey.com/"> <meta name="x-country" content="us"> <meta name="x-audience" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_AUDIENCE" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_CHANGEQUEUEID" content=""> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/web-app-launch-icon.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script> (function() { if (navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/)) { var msViewportStyle = document.createElement("style"); msViewportStyle.appendChild( document.createTextNode("@-ms-viewport{width:auto!important}") ); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(msViewportStyle); } })(); </script> <script>window.fig = window.fig || {}; window.fig.async = true;</script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/> <!-- Nav Env: live --> <!-- Analytics Web Module: 0.0.1-289.b72d32d --> <!-- NavID Web Module: 0.2.0-46.cd5363e --> <!-- Searchbox Web Module: 2.0.0-17.7e7753b --> <!-- Promo Web Module: 2.0.0-105.e37c4ea --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/css/orb-ie-ltr.min.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'ru-RU', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = ''; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE browser version less than 11 ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'ru-RU'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: '' || undefined}; istatsLabels['pal_route'] = 'ldp_index'; istatsLabels['language'] = 'ru-RU'; istatsLabels['pal_webapp'] = 'tabloid'; istatsLabels['prod_name'] = 'russian'; istatsLabels['app_name'] = 'russian'; istatsLabels['cps_asset_id'] = ''; istatsLabels['page_type'] = ''; istatsLabels['section'] = ''; istatsLabels['first_pub'] = ''; istatsLabels['last_editorial_update'] = ''; istatsLabels['curie'] = ''; istatsLabels['for_nation'] = 'us'; istatsLabels['app_version'] = '1.279.0'; istatsLabels['app_type'] = 'responsive'; istatsLabels['bbc_site'] = 'news-ws-russian'; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; additionalPageProperties['app_name'] = 'news-russian'; var page = { name: '' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'WS_NEWS_LANGUAGES' || null, producer: 'RUSSIAN' || null, section: '' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: 'urn:bbc:ldp:0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53' || null, contentType: 'index-category' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var country; var sanitiseCountry = function(country) { return country ? country.replace(/ /g, '') : undefined; } window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { if (modal) { return undefined; } return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (country) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(sanitiseCountry(country)); }) } else { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { resolve('GB'); } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { resolve('EU'); } else { resolve(undefined); } }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); } }, isUKCombined: function(inputCountry) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/bbcuser']) .then(function(service) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { if (inputCountry) { resolve(service.isUKCombined(sanitiseCountry(inputCountry))); } else { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(fetchedCountry){ resolve(service.isUKCombined(fetchedCountry)); }) } }); }); }, isEU: function(inputCountry) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/bbcuser']) .then(function(service) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { if (inputCountry) { resolve(service.isEU(sanitiseCountry(inputCountry))); } else { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(fetchedCountry){ resolve(service.isEU(fetchedCountry)); }) } }); }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-289.b72d32d/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; });</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-289.b72d32d/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="unknown";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-289.b72d32d&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=worldservice&language=ru-RU&pal_route=ldp_index&language=ru-RU&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=russian&app_name=russian&cps_asset_id=&page_type=&section=&first_pub=&last_editorial_update=&curie=&for_nation=us&app_version=1.279.0&app_type=responsive&bbc_site=news-ws-russian")}var o});</script><!--[if IE 8]><link href="https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.18.1/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&lang=ru-RU&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&amp;/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=&lang=ru-RU';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.18.1/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.18.1/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.3.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.3.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.3.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.3.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.3.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"lotameWSEnabled":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"2.3.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.3.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.3.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("2.3.0"); document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1 && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript" async="true">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled() && bbcdotcom.lotame){ (function () { bbcdotcom.lotame.callback(); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"worldservice","locale":"ru-RU","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/2.0.0-17.7e7753b","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/2.0.0-17.7e7753b/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"729995048\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" id=\"orb-search-scope\" value=\"russian\">","searchScopeParam":"?scope=russian","searchScopeTemplate":"russian","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/2.0.0-17.7e7753b/css/main.css"><!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/2.0.0-17.7e7753b/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/2.0.0-17.7e7753b/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";require.config({paths:{reverb:"https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-0.8.0"}}),function(){var e=function(a){require(["reverb"],function(e){if(a&&a.detail){var t=a.detail.label,i=a.detail.type,n=a.detail.elem,r=a.detail.originalEvent,c=a.detail.isClick;e.invoke().then(function(){e.userActionEvent(i,t,a.detail,n,r,c)})}})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",e),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",e),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){require(["reverb"],function(e){e.invoke().then(function(){e.trackPage()})})})}();</script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213cs_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/stylesheets/services/russian/core.css"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/stylesheets/services/russian/old-ie.css"> <script src="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/js/vendor/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="news-loader"> if (document.getElementById("responsive-news")) { window.bbcNewsResponsive = true; } var isIE = (function() { var undef, v = 3, div = document.createElement('div'), all = div.getElementsByTagName('i'); while ( div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE ' + (++v) + ']><i></i><![endif]-->', all[0] ); return v > 4 ? v : undef; }()); var modernDevice = 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window && 'addEventListener' in window, forceCore = document.cookie.indexOf('ckps_force_core') !== -1; window.cutsTheMustard = modernDevice && !forceCore; if (window.cutsTheMustard) { document.documentElement.className += ' ctm'; var insertPoint = document.getElementById('news-loader'), config = {"asset":{"asset_id":null,"asset_locator":"urn:bbc:cps:asset:","asset_uri":null,"original_asset_uri":null,"first_created":null,"first_published":null,"last_updated":{},"options":{},"section":{},"language":null,"edition":"Domestic","audience":null,"iStats_counter_name":null,"type":null,"curie":""},"smpBrand":null,"staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","environment":"live","locatorVersion":"dev","pathPrefix":"\/russian","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.279.03317","jsPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.279.03317\/js","cssPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.279.03317\/stylesheets\/services\/russian","cssPostfix":"","dynamic":null,"features":{"localnews":true,"video":true,"liveeventcomponent":true,"mediaassetpage":true,"gallery":true,"sportstories":true,"radiopromo":true,"fromothernewssites":true,"locallive":true,"weather":true},"features2":{"adexpert":true,"adverts":true,"adverts_async":true,"amp_link":true,"apple_smart_banner":true,"archive_fallback":true,"ati_analytics":true,"audio":true,"breaking_news":true,"chartbeat":true,"comments":true,"comments_enhanced":true,"comscore_analytics":true,"config_based_layout":true,"contact_form":true,"dns_prefetch_static_assets":true,"dynatrace_beacon":true,"embedephant-social-embeds":true,"enable_audio_on_stories":true,"extracted_share_tools":true,"features_and_analysis":true,"follow_us":true,"gazzetta_onward_journeys":true,"https_redirect":true,"igor_device_redirect":false,"interactive-social-embeds":true,"ldp_indexes":true,"ldp_tag_augmentation":true,"link_href_language":true,"live_v2_stream":true,"media_indexes":true,"media_player":true,"meta_verification":true,"most_popular":true,"most_popular_tabs":true,"mpulse":false,"nav":true,"nitro_radio":true,"nitro_tv":true,"olympics_tables":true,"open_graph":true,"optimizely":true,"or":true,"orbit":true,"preconnect_oftused_domains":true,"preload_fig":true,"preroll_ads_on_maps":true,"pulse_survey":true,"recent_assets_indexes":true,"routing":true,"share_tools":true,"social-embeds":true,"story_single_column_layout":true,"story_sticky_player":true,"suppress_lep_timezone":true,"svg_brand":true,"timezone":true,"top_stories_promo":true,"wsoj":true},"configuration":{"showtimestamp":"1","showweather":"","showsport":"1","showolympics":"1","showfeaturemain":"1","candyplatform":"EnhancedMobile","showwatchlisten":"","showspecialreports":"1","videotopiccandyid":"topics\/video","showvideofeedsections":"","showstorytopstories":"","showstoryfeaturesandanalysis":"1","showstorymostpopular":"","showgallery":"1","cms":"topcat"},"pollingHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/polling.bbc.co.uk","service":"russian","locale":"ru","locatorHost":null,"locatorFlagPole":true,"local":{"allowLocationLookup":true},"isWorldService":true,"isChannelPage":false,"languageVariant":"","commentsHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk","search":null,"comscoreAnalytics":{"virtual_site":"news-ws-russian"}}; config.configuration['get'] = function (key) { return this[key.toLowerCase()]; }; var bootstrapUI=function(){var e=function(){if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(Android (2.0|2.1))|(Nokia)|(OSRE\/)|(Opera (Mini|Mobi))|(w(eb)?OSBrowser)|(UCWEB)|(Windows Phone)|(XBLWP)|(ZuneWP)/))return!1;if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE 10.0/))return!0;var e,t=document,n=t.head||t.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],r=t.createElement("style"),s=t.implementation||{hasFeature:function(){return!1}};r.type="text/css",n.insertBefore(r,n.firstChild),e=r.sheet||r.styleSheet;var i=s.hasFeature("CSS2","")?function(t){if(!e||!t)return!1;var n=!1;try{e.insertRule(t,0),n=!/unknown/i.test(e.cssRules[0].cssText),e.deleteRule(e.cssRules.length-1)}catch(r){}return n}:function(t){return e&&t?(e.cssText=t,0!==e.cssText.length&&!/unknown/i.test(e.cssText)&&0===e.cssText.replace(/\r+|\n+/g,"").indexOf(t.split(" ")[0])):!1};return i('@font-face{ font-family:"font";src:"font.ttf"; }')}();e&&(document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].className+=" ff"),function(){var e=document.documentElement.style;("flexBasis"in e||"WebkitFlexBasis"in e||"msFlexBasis"in e)&&(document.documentElement.className+=" flex")}();var t,n,r,s,i,a={},o=function(){var e=document.documentElement.clientWidth,n=window.innerWidth,r=n>1.5*e;t=r?e:n},u=function(e){var t=document.createElement("link");t.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet"),t.setAttribute("type","text/css"),t.setAttribute("href",n+e+r+".css"),t.setAttribute("media",i[e]),s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s),delete i[e]},c=function(e,n,r){n&&!r&&t>=n&&u(e),r&&!n&&r>=t&&u(e),n&&r&&t>=n&&r>=t&&u(e)},l=function(e){if(a[e])return a[e];var t=e.match(/\(min\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),n=e.match(/\(max\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),r=t&&parseFloat(t[1])||null,s=n&&parseFloat(n[1])||null;return a[e]=[r,s],a[e]},f=function(){var e=0;for(var t in i)e++;return e},m=function(){f()||window.removeEventListener("resize",d,!1);for(var e in i){var t=i[e],n=l(t);c(e,n[0],n[1])}},d=function(){o(),m()},h=function(e,t){i=e,n=t.path+("/"!==t.path.substr(-1)?"/":""),r=t.postfix,s=t.insertBefore,o(),m(),window.addEventListener("resize",d,!1)};return{stylesheetLoaderInit:h}}(); var stylesheets = {"compact":"(max-width: 599px)","tablet":"(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1007px)","wide":"(min-width: 1008px)"}; bootstrapUI.stylesheetLoaderInit(stylesheets, { path: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/stylesheets/services/russian', postfix: '', insertBefore: insertPoint }); var loadRequire = function(){ var js_paths = {"jquery-1.9":"vendor\/jquery-1\/jquery","jquery-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/jquery\/0.4.1\/sharedmodules\/jquery-1.7.2","demi-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/demi\/0.10.1\/sharedmodules\/demi-1","swfobject-2":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/swfobject\/0.1.10\/sharedmodules\/swfobject-2","jquery":"vendor\/jquery-2\/jquery.min","domReady":"vendor\/require\/domReady","translation":"module\/translations\/ru","bump-3":"\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/emp.bbci.co.uk\/emp\/bump-3\/bump-3"}; js_paths.navigation = 'module/nav/navManager'; require.config({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/js', map: { 'vendor/locator': { 'module/bootstrap': 'vendor/locator/bootstrap', 'locator/stats': 'vendor/locator/stats', 'locator/locatorView': 'vendor/locator/locatorView' } }, paths: js_paths, waitSeconds: 30 }); define('config', function () { return config; }); require(['module/wsojCookie'], function (wsojCookie) { wsojCookie.setSeenBefore(); }); require(["compiled\/all"], function() { require(['domReady'], function (domReady) { domReady(function () { require(["module\/dotcom\/handlerAdapter","module\/stats\/statsSubscriberAdapter","module\/alternativeJsStrategy\/controller","module\/iconLoaderAdapter","module\/polyfill\/location.origin","module\/navigation\/handlerAdaptor","module\/noTouchDetectionForCss","module\/components\/responsiveImage","module\/comscoreAdapter"], function() { require(["module\/strategiserAdaptor"]); }); }); }); }); }; loadRequire(); } else { var l = document.createElement('link'); l.href = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css'; l.rel = 'stylesheet'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(l); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ bbcdotcom.init({adsToDisplay:['leaderboard'], asyncEnabled:true }); /*]]>*/ </script> <noscript><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213cs_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> </head> <!--[if IE]><body id="asset-type-" class="ie device--feature"><![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]>--><body id="asset-type-" class="device--feature"><!--<![endif]--> <div class="direction"> <div data-batch-load-url="/russian/pattern-library-batch?components%5Bcomp-most-popular%5D%5Bguid%5D=0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53&amp;components%5Bcomp-most-popular%5D%5Btopic%5D=0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53&amp;components%5Bcomp-most-popular%5D%5Bbatch_uses_alt_js%5D=1&amp;components%5Bcomp-most-popular%5D%5Bloading_strategy%5D=batch_load"></div> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--><header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><!--<![endif]--><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![endif]--><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" data-max-d="0" data-max-w="0" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#page">Перейти к содержанию</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="Подробнее" class="istats-notrack">Меню<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search?scope=russian" title="Поиск по Би-би-си">Поиск</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><input type="hidden" name="scope" id="orb-search-scope" value="russian"><label for="orb-search-q">Поиск по Би-би-си</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Поиск"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Поиск по Би-би-си</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels" class="orb-ws-panels"></div></div></header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="site-container"> <div class="site-brand site-brand--height" role="banner" aria-label="BBC News Русская служба"> <div class="site-brand-inner site-brand-inner--height"> <div class="navigation navigation--primary"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian" id="brand"> <svg class="brand__svg" width="239" height="30" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <image xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/img/brand/generated/russian-light.svg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.279.03317/img/brand/generated/russian-light.png" width="100%" height="100%"/> </svg> <span class="off-screen">News Русская служба</span> </a> <h2 class="navigation__heading off-screen">BBC News Русская служба Навигация на сайте</h2> <div class="nav-buttons"> <a href="#core-navigation" class="navigation__section navigation__section--core" data-event="header"> <div class="navigation__section--icon"> <span class="off-screen">Разделы</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigation navigation--wide"> <ul class="navigation-wide-list" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Русская служба" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-primary"> <li> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Главная</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Новости</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/topics/39267b85-1784-4f4b-80ed-f8cb4a35f337" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Россия</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/topics/2e91364c-5c77-4660-b76e-d76202785e64" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Британия</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/topics/2f2db234-3c2d-40a4-b4ac-eea661faadd0" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Бизнес</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/topics/0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-arrow--open"> <span>Наука</span> </a> <span class="off-screen"></span> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/media/video" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Видео</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/in_depth" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Спецпроекты</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/learning-english-41003378" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--last"> <span>Learning English</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="page" class="configurable " data-story-id=""> <div role="main"> <div class="container-width-only"> <h1 class="page-title">Наука</h1> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container--primary-and-secondary-columns column-clearfix"> <div class="column--primary"> <script type="text/html" id="orb-pulse-tmpl"><![CDATA[ <section> <div id="pulse-container" class="pulse-banner orb-banner-wrapper"> <div class="orb-banner b-g-p b-r b-f"> <div class="orb-banner-inner"> <h2 class="orb-banner-title">Расскажите нам о себе</h2> <div class="orb-banner-content"> <p>Мы всегда ищем пути улучшения работы нашего сайта, и Ваше мнение значимо для нас.</p> <p class="pulse-question">Найдется ли у Вас несколько минут, чтобы сказать нам свое мнение о нашем сайте?</p> </div> <ul class="orb-banner-options"> <li><a href="{{pulseaccepthref}}" id="pulse-accept">Да</a></li> <li><button type="button" id="pulse-reject">Нет</button></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> ]]></script> <script> require(['module/pulseSurvey'], function(pulse) { pulse.init('russian', {"override":false,"probability":60}); }); </script> <div class="eagle"> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/858F/production/_106819143_aa92e4bd-175e-4031-ba62-def060789ee5.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Карта столкновения" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-48176587" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Репетиция Армагеддона: предотвратить учебное &quot;столкновение&quot; Земли с астероидом не удалось</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Первые общепланетные учения, задачей которых было отработать сценарий возможного столкновения Земли с крупным астероидом, не смогли предотвратить грядущий Армагеддон - хотя ученым и удалось значительно уменьшить его масштабы.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1557149184" data-datetime="6 мая 2019 г.">6 мая 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-48176587" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Репетиция Армагеддона: предотвратить учебное &quot;столкновение&quot; Земли с астероидом не удалось</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/CB2F/production/_106651025_plantslink.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Связь с растениями" width="2048" height="1152"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-48106677" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Эмоциональная связь с кустом? Я зову его Джон</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Помните ли вы, каким было последнее растение, которое вы видели? Как правило, мы их не замечаем и не запоминаем, нам интересней животные. Но это большая ошибка.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1557039445" data-datetime="5 мая 2019 г.">5 мая 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-48106677" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Эмоциональная связь с кустом? Я зову его Джон</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/10883/production/_106651776_alco1.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Комар" width="1600" height="900"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-48107861" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Нравится ли комарам кровь пьяного человека?</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">В длинные майские выходные ответ на этот вопрос полезно знать: правда ли, что комары охотней кусают нас, когда мы выпьем?</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556953810" data-datetime="4 мая 2019 г.">4 мая 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-48107861" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Нравится ли комарам кровь пьяного человека?</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/C84F/production/_106797215_e3a81a9d-2342-41dc-b6cf-d7c90ce5942c.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="цифровой колумбарий" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-48133211" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">&quot;Фейсбук&quot; под весом мертвецов, звезда-беглянка и почему нацисты не создали атомную бомбу</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">В подборке интересных научных новостей недели: стоило ли бояться нацистской атомной бомбы, как под весом мертвецов может рухнуть социальная сеть и звезда-беглянка из другой галактики.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556947828" data-datetime="4 мая 2019 г.">4 мая 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-48133211" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> &quot;Фейсбук&quot; под весом мертвецов, звезда-беглянка и почему нацисты не создали атомную бомбу</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/4D05/production/_106771791_ebdf5816-e4d8-4c14-948d-04b767d78eb5.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Астероид на подлете к Земле" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48137231" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Ученые: половина океанов Земли &quot;прилетела из космоса&quot;</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Согласно подсчетам американских ученых, за миллиарды лет существования Земли упавшие на нее кометы и астероиды могли занести на нашу планету примерно половину всей воды, составляющей Мировой океан.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556824649" data-datetime="2 мая 2019 г.">2 мая 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48137231" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Ученые: половина океанов Земли &quot;прилетела из космоса&quot;</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/2DF4/production/_106746711_2560066f-1a0e-4612-8711-7dd22ad91c11.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Креветка" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48122925" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Ученые обнаружили в организмах английских речных креветок кокаин и другие наркотики</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">В организмах пресноводных креветок, обитающих на востоке Англии, обнаружен кокаин. Ученые нашли следы наркотика в ходе проверки качества речной воды в графстве Саффолк на востоке страны.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556718454" data-datetime="1 мая 2019 г.">1 мая 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48122925" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Ученые обнаружили в организмах английских речных креветок кокаин и другие наркотики</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8096/production/_105281923_gettyimages-502062047.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Столкновение астероида с Землей" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48095838" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Сценарий армагеддона: начались учения по подготовке к столкновению Земли с астероидом</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">НАСА, Европейское космическое агентство и их партнеры по всему миру готовятся к столкновению Земли с астероидом 2019 PDC, который - по легенде начавшихся учений - &quot;стремительно приближается к нашей планете&quot;.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556560180" data-datetime="29 апреля 2019 г.">29 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48095838" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Сценарий армагеддона: начались учения по подготовке к столкновению Земли с астероидом</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/DB0D/production/_106577065_gen1.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Математический гений" width="1600" height="900"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-48040160" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Как удар по голове превратил продавца диванов в гения</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Продавца мебельного магазина Джейсона Паджетта мало что интересовало в жизни, кроме тусовок с девочками, но один судьбоносный вечер изменил его навсегда.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556443120" data-datetime="28 апреля 2019 г.">28 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-48040160" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Как удар по голове превратил продавца диванов в гения</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/114D6/production/_106607807_tarainarctic3annadeniaud-fondationtaraocan.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Барк &quot;Тара&quot; собирал пробы морской воды в 2009-2013 годах" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48071408" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Игра выявляет риск Альцгеймера, нанороботы помогают дантистам и сколько живет отрубленная голова</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">В подборке интересных научных новостей недели: игра для смартфонов выявляет риск заболеть Альцгеймером, нанороботы приходят на помощь дантистам и вирусы в Мировом океане, а также - как долго живет отрубленная голова.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556344943" data-datetime="27 апреля 2019 г.">27 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48071408" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Игра выявляет риск Альцгеймера, нанороботы помогают дантистам и сколько живет отрубленная голова</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/0F7F/production/_106576930_gettyimages-855980966.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Brain" width="2048" height="1152"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-48052736" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Ученые научились преображать мысли в речь через мозговой имплант</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">По словам разработчиков, их работа поможет людям, потерявшим возможность разговаривать из-за болезни.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556193590" data-datetime="25 апреля 2019 г.">25 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-48052736" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Ученые научились преображать мысли в речь через мозговой имплант</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8F31/production/_106575663_58375997_2258536620858642_3013530311083425792_o.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Вход в гробницу" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48040694" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">В Египте найдена нетронутая древняя гробница, в ней почти 30 мумий</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Просторная гробница, состоящая из нескольких комнат, целиком выдолблена внутри скалы. Чтобы попасть внутрь, нужно спуститься по каменной лестнице, вход к которой был замурован каменной стеной - за счет этого захоронение оставалось нетронутым на протяжении двух тысячелетий.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556118154" data-datetime="24 апреля 2019 г.">24 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48040694" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> В Египте найдена нетронутая древняя гробница, в ней почти 30 мумий</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/35BC/production/_106565731_lacruz_1024.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Черепа разных человеков" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/other-news-48031558" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Ученые проследили, как изменилось лицо человека за миллионы лет эволюции</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Черты лица современного человека сформировались во многом в результате социального взаимодействия. Богатая мимика обеспечивала нашим предкам более эффективную коммуникацию с сородичами и давала больше шансов на выживание.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1556083025" data-datetime="24 апреля 2019 г.">24 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/other-news-48031558" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Ученые проследили, как изменилось лицо человека за миллионы лет эволюции</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/14723/production/_106474738_bliss2.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="На пляже" width="1600" height="900"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-cap-47952044" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">&quot;Точка счастья&quot;: как сделать так, чтобы не заскучать в середине отпуска</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">С каждым из нас, наверное, было такое: в отпуске вдруг все надоедает и нестерпимо хочется домой. Это значит, что пройден пик удовольствия - так называемая точка счастья. Как отдалить ее?</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1555837281" data-datetime="21 апреля 2019 г.">21 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-cap-47952044" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> &quot;Точка счастья&quot;: как сделать так, чтобы не заскучать в середине отпуска</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/797D/production/_106510113_cata1.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Страшный пожар" width="1600" height="900"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-47977951" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Почему глобальные катастрофы не ходят поодиночке и чем это грозит человечеству</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Такие всемирные катастрофы, как, например, ядерная война, пандемия или вышедший из повиновения искусственный интеллект, могут иметь для будущего человечества более тяжелые последствия, чем нам представляется.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1555829195" data-datetime="21 апреля 2019 г.">21 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-47977951" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Почему глобальные катастрофы не ходят поодиночке и чем это грозит человечеству</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1A0E/production/_106507660_gettyimages-965236094.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Рука на колене" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-47990248" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Болит колено? Может быть, у вас есть кость, которой нет у других</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Британские медики провели исследование, по результатам которого выяснилось, что небольшая кость в человеческом организме, которая считалась почти полностью потерянной в ходе эволюции, стала возвращаться.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1555782374" data-datetime="20 апреля 2019 г.">20 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-47990248" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Болит колено? Может быть, у вас есть кость, которой нет у других</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/18E2/production/_106507360_old4.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Пожилые мужчина и женщина входят в море" width="1600" height="900"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-cap-47977944" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Стариков больше, чем детей. Куда катится наша планета?</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Впервые в истории человечества случилось так, что в мире сейчас больше стариков, чем маленьких детей. Что это означает для всех нас и для будущего нашей планеты?</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1555753018" data-datetime="20 апреля 2019 г.">20 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-cap-47977944" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Стариков больше, чем детей. Куда катится наша планета?</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/CCD5/production/_106473425_citiesholy.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Храм Гроба Господня, Иерусалим" width="2048" height="1152"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-47951265" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Города, которые сводят с ума. В буквальном смысле</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Некоторые города, по-видимому, особо опасны для туристов: их посещение вызывает нервные срывы настолько часто, что психические расстройства получили название в честь них - Иерусалимский синдром, Парижский синдром… Что-то в воздухе? Или все это выдумки?</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1555746846" data-datetime="20 апреля 2019 г.">20 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-47951265" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Города, которые сводят с ума. В буквальном смысле</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/7C9A/production/_106489813_d6d4d0ce-df1e-44fa-af62-f54de3949146.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Новорожденные дети" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-47965874" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">23 млн нерожденных девочек. Ученые посчитали жертв селективных абортов</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Особенно часто селективные аборты практикуются в 12 странах, в том числе в трех бывших советских республиках: Грузии, Армении и Азербайджане.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1555603404" data-datetime="18 апреля 2019 г.">18 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-47965874" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> 23 млн нерожденных девочек. Ученые посчитали жертв селективных абортов</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/75C4/production/_106484103_gettyimages-491203506.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="свинья" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-47967086" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Ученые в США частично оживили мозг свиньи</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Американские ученые частично восстановили мозг свиней десять часов спустя после забоя животных. Эксперимент ученых из Йельского университета может помочь в изучении болезни Альцгеймера.</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1555533116" data-datetime="17 апреля 2019 г.">17 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-47967086" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Ученые в США частично оживили мозг свиньи</a> </div> <div class="eagle-item faux-block-link"> <div class="eagle-item__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/30DD/production/_106490521_p076rpcy.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Роботы Boston Dynamics тащат грузовик" width="976" height="549"/> </div> </div> <div class="eagle-item__body"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/media-47940205" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Роботы Boston Dynamics наконец-то делают что-то полезное</span> </h3> </a> <p class="eagle-item__summary">Роботов запрягли, чтобы тащить... А вы посмотрите сами!</p> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1555511698" data-datetime="17 апреля 2019 г.">17 апреля 2019 г.</div></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/media-47940205" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> Роботы Boston Dynamics наконец-то делают что-то полезное</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column--secondary" role="complementary"> <div class="features-and-analysis" id="comp-features-and-analysis"> <h2 class="features-and-analysis__title"> Журнал </h2> <div class="features-and-analysis__stories promo-unit-spacer"> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#1"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48182316" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/EB83/production/_106819206_mediaitem106819115.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Леди Гага"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/EB83/production/_106819206_mediaitem106819115.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Леди Гага" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Фото: Леди Гага и другие на нью-йоркском Met Gala</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#2"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-48177807" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/E60B/production/_106819885_gettyimages-1141630109.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="сгоревший самолет"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/E60B/production/_106819885_gettyimages-1141630109.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="сгоревший самолет" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Главное об авиакатастрофе в Шереметьево</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#3"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/av/media-48044359/" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/25E1/production/_106579690_p078g6lt.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="&quot;Суперджет&quot;"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/25E1/production/_106579690_p078g6lt.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="&quot;Суперджет&quot;" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="icon video"><span class="off-screen"> Видео</span></span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Пять фактов о &quot;Суперджете&quot;: что это за самолет?</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#4"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-47910670" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/6990/production/_106542072_screenshot2019-04-17at17.32.49.png" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="орден и паспорт Круза"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/6990/production/_106542072_screenshot2019-04-17at17.32.49.png" class="js-image-replace" alt="орден и паспорт Круза" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">&quot;Это же русская медаль!&quot; Как мексиканец возвращает ордена Второй мировой</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#5"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-48176587" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/858F/production/_106819143_aa92e4bd-175e-4031-ba62-def060789ee5.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Карта столкновения"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/858F/production/_106819143_aa92e4bd-175e-4031-ba62-def060789ee5.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Карта столкновения" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Репетиция Армагеддона: воображаемый астероид &quot;уничтожил Нью-Йорк&quot;</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#6"> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-37696191" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/E35F/production/_91970285_lightningts.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="Молнии на небе"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/E35F/production/_91970285_lightningts.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Молнии на небе" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Может ли удар молнии погубить самолет?</h3> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-most-popular" class="hidden"> </div> <div id="comp-follow-us" class="follow-us"> <h2 class="follow-us__title">Мы в соцсетях</h2> <ul class="follow-us__list"> <li class="follow-us__list-item follow-us__list-item--social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.facebook.com/bbcrussian" class="follow-us__list-item-link follow-us__list-item-link--facebook">Facebook</a> </li> <li class="follow-us__list-item follow-us__list-item--social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://twitter.com/bbcrussian" class="follow-us__list-item-link follow-us__list-item-link--twitter">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="follow-us__list-item follow-us__list-item--social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.youtube.com/bbcrussian" class="follow-us__list-item-link follow-us__list-item-link--youtube">YouTube</a> </li> <li class="follow-us__list-item follow-us__list-item--social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.ok.ru/bbcrussian" class="follow-us__list-item-link follow-us__list-item-link--odnoklassniki">Одноклассники</a> </li> <li class="follow-us__list-item follow-us__list-item--social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://vk.com/bbc" class="follow-us__list-item-link follow-us__list-item-link--vk">ВКонтакте</a> </li> <li class="follow-us__list-item follow-us__list-item--social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://instagram.com/bbcrussian" class="follow-us__list-item-link follow-us__list-item-link--instagram">Instagram</a> </li> <li class="follow-us__list-item follow-us__list-item--social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.telegram.me/bbcrussian" class="follow-us__list-item-link follow-us__list-item-link--telegram">Telegram</a> </li> <li class="follow-us__list-item follow-us__list-item--social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://flipboard.com/@BBCRussian" class="follow-us__list-item-link follow-us__list-item-link--flipboard">Flipboard</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="core-navigation" class="navigation--footer"> <h2 class="navigation--footer__heading">BBC News Русская служба Навигация на сайте</h2> <nav id="navigation--bottom" class="navigation navigation--bottom " role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Русская служба"> <span class="navigation-core-title">Разделы</span> <ul class="navigation--bottom__toplevel"> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian" class=""> <span>Главная</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news" class=""> <span>Новости</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/topics/39267b85-1784-4f4b-80ed-f8cb4a35f337" class=""> <span>Россия</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/topics/2e91364c-5c77-4660-b76e-d76202785e64" class=""> <span>Британия</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/topics/2f2db234-3c2d-40a4-b4ac-eea661faadd0" class=""> <span>Бизнес</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected "> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/topics/0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53" class="navigation-arrow--open"> <span>Наука</span> </a> <span class="off-screen"></span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/media/video" class=""> <span>Видео</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/in_depth" class=""> <span>Спецпроекты</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/learning-english-41003378" class=""> <span>Learning English</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div><!-- closes #site-container --> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Навигация на сайте</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/institutional/2012/12/000000_advert_uk_faq">Реклама на нашем сайте<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/institutional/2012/12/000000_advert_uk_faq">О рекламе<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/institutional-36515745">Правила пользования</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/institutional-36515748">О Би-би-си</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/institutional-36517234">Приватность</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/managing/cookie-settings.html">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/institutional-36517237">Связаться с Би-би-си</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright &copy; 2019 Би-би-си.</em> Би-би-си не несет ответственности за содержание других сайтов. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://www.bbc.com/russian/institutional-36515748" class="orb-hilight">Ознакомьтесь с нашей позицией в отношении внешних ссылок.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/fig', 'orb/nav'], function(fig, nav) { fig.load(function(fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-553.a5d9130a/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&amp;c2=19293874&amp;ns_site=bbc&amp;name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script>"use strict";define("orb/cookies-adapter",["orb/cookies"],function(c){function e(e){return c._setPolicy("ads",e),c._setPolicy("personalisation",e),c._setPolicy("performance",e),c._setPolicy("necessary",e)}return{isOrbitEnvironment:function(){return"object"==typeof bbccookies&&"function"!=typeof bbccookies._getCookieName},set:function(e,n){var o=new Date;if(o.setYear(o.getFullYear()+1),this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.set(e,n,{domain:c._getCurrentDomain(),path:"/",expires:o});var i=window.location.host.match(/(.bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i),t=e+"="+n+";domain="+(i&&".bbc.co.uk"===i[1]?".bbc.co.uk":".bbc.com")+";path=/;expires="+o.toUTCString()+";";return c.set(t)},get:function(e){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.get(e):c.getCrumb(e)},copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain:function(e){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(e);e()},setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain():e(!1)},setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain():e(!1)},optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain:function(){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment()){return c.setCookiePolicyCrossDomain({ads:!0,personalisation:!0,performance:!0,necessary:!0})}return e(!0)},isCookiePolicySet:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.isCookiePolicySet():null!==this.get("ckns_policy")}}}),require(["orb/lib/_script","orb/cookies-adapter"],function(s,r){var a="ckns_privacy",b="ckns_explicit",l="1";function t(){var e=r.get(b);return null!==e&&e===l}function u(e,n){e.style.display="none",n.style.display="none"}function d(e,n){t()||(e.style.display="none",n.style.display="block",window.bbcpage.trackRegion(n,{linkLocation:"nav-banner-cookies"}),window.bbcuser.logEvent("view","nav-banner-cookies"))}function c(){var e=document.getElementById("bbcprivacy"),n=document.getElementById("bbccookies");document.getElementById("bbcprivacy-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){u(e,n),d(e,n),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-cta","nav-banner-privacy")}),document.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){u(e,n),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-continue","nav-banner-cookies"),r.optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain(),r.set(b,l)});var o,i,t,c=document.getElementById("bbccookies-settings").getElementsByTagName("a")[0];c.addEventListener("click",(o=!1,function(e){o||(r.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(function(){o=!0,c.click()}),r.set(b,l),e.preventDefault())})),null!==r.get(a)?d(e,n):(t=n,(i=e).style.display="block",t.style.display="none",window.bbcpage.trackRegion(i,{linkLocation:"nav-banner-privacy"}),window.bbcuser.logEvent("view","nav-banner-privacy"),r.set(a,"1"))}function k(e,c,r){var n,o,i="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-289.b72d32d/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/",t=i+(o="en","string"==typeof(n=e)&&2<=n.length&&(o=n.trim().substring(0,2).toLowerCase()),-1!==["en","cy","gd","ga"].indexOf(o)?o:"en")+".min.js";window.bbcpage.loadCSS("https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-289.b72d32d/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/bbccookies.min.css").then(function(){s.jsonp(t,function(e){var n=e.replace(/<<bbcUrlPrefix>>/g,function(){if(window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix){var e=window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix+"bbc.com",n=window.location.host.match(/(bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i);return n&&"bbc.co.uk"===n[1]&&(e=e.replace("bbc.com","bbc.co.uk")),e}return""}());document.getElementById("cookiePrompt").innerHTML=n;for(var o=document.querySelectorAll("[data-region-filter]"),i=0;i<o.length;i++){var t=o[i];t.getAttribute("data-region-filter")!==r&&(t.style.display="none")}c()},{callbackName:"cookiePrompt"})})}Promise.all([window.bbcuser.isUKCombined(),window.bbcuser.isEU(),window.bbcpage.getLanguage()]).then(function(e){var n=e[0];if(e[1]||n){var o=null!==r.get(a);if(!(r.isCookiePolicySet()&&t()&&o)){t()||r.set(b,"0"),r.isCookiePolicySet()||r.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain();var i=n?"gb":"eu";k(e[2],c,i)}}}).catch(function(){k("en",c,"gb")})});</script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";require(["reverb"],function(e){return e.invoke()});</script><script>if("function"!=typeof window.CustomEvent){function CustomEvent(t,e){e=e||{bubbles:!1,cancelable:!1,detail:null};var n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");return n.initCustomEvent(t,e.bubbles,e.cancelable,e.detail),n}CustomEvent.prototype=window.Event.prototype,window.CustomEvent=CustomEvent}require(["detectview","parseContentForEvent"],function(t,n){window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(t){var e=navigator.vendor&&-1<navigator.vendor.indexOf("Apple");t.persisted&&e&&document.location.reload()}),t(["[data-bbc-context]","[data-bbc-container]"],function(t){if(!t.hasAttribute("data-bbc-ignore-views")){var e=new CustomEvent("bbc-user-event",{bubbles:!0,detail:n(t)});t.dispatchEvent(e)}})}),require(["parseContentForEvent","getParentWithSelector"],function(l,d){document.body.addEventListener("click",function(t){var e,n,r,i,a=d(t.target,"[data-bbc-container]"),o=d(t.target,"a");if(a&&o){n=o,r=1500,(e=t).altKey||e.ctrlKey||e.metaKey||e.shiftKey||(null===(i=e).which?4===i.button:1===i.button)||n.target&&!n.target.match(/^_(self|parent|top)$/i)||(e.preventDefault(),setTimeout(function(){window.location.href=n.href},r));var u=l(a);u.elem=o,u.originalEvent=t;var c=new CustomEvent("bbc-user-click",{bubbles:!0,detail:u});o.dispatchEvent(c)}})}),define("getParentWithSelector",function(){return Element.prototype.matches||(Element.prototype.matches=Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector||Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector),function t(e,n){return e.matches(n)?e:!!e.parentElement&&t(e.parentElement,n)}}),define("getParentChildPosition",["getParentWithSelector"],function(i){function a(t){var e=i(t,"[data-stats]");return JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-stats")).link_location}return function(t){var e=i(t,"[data-stats]"),n=Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("[data-stats]")).indexOf(e)+1,r=Array.prototype.slice.call(t.parentElement.children).indexOf(t)+1;return{PAR:a(t)+"::"+n,CHD:function(t){var e={"iplayer-video":"iplayer",video:"video",audio:"audio"};if(-1<["message-banner","message-banner-signed-in"].indexOf(a(t)))return"button";var n=t.getAttribute("data-bbc-asset-type");return e[n]?"card-"+e[n]:"card"}(t)+"::"+r}}}),define("parseContentForEvent",["getParentWithSelector","getParentChildPosition"],function(i,a){function r(t){return t.hasAttribute("data-bbc-result")?t.getAttribute("data-bbc-result"):function t(e){if(e.hasAttribute("href"))return encodeURIComponent(e.getAttribute("href"));for(var n=e.children,r=0;r<n.length;r++){var i=t(n[r]);if(null!==i)return i}return null}(t)}return function(t){return{container:t.getAttribute("data-bbc-container")||t.getAttribute("data-bbc-context"),label:(n=t,encodeURIComponent(n.getAttribute("data-bbc-title")||n.getAttribute("data-bbc-content-label")||n.innerText.split("\n")[0])),source:(e=t,e.getAttribute("data-bbc-source")),personalisation:function(t){var e=i(t,"[data-bbc-personalisation]");if(e)return JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-bbc-personalisation"));var n=i(t,"[data-stats]");if(!n)return{};var r=JSON.parse(n.getAttribute("data-stats"));return r.hp_sgm_id||r.hp_sgm_user_score?{SEG:r.hp_sgm_id+"::"+r.hp_sgm_user_score}:{}}(t),metadata:function(t){var e=i(t,"[data-bbc-metadata]"),n=e?JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-bbc-metadata")):{};if(i(t,"[data-bbc-track-position]")){var r=a(t);if(!n.PAR)return Object.assign({},n,r)}return n}(t),result:r(t)};var e,n}}),define("detectview",["throttle"],function(b){return function(t,i,e){var a=[],n=(e=e||{}).throttleWaitMs||250,o=e.elementViewedFraction||.5,u=e.elementViewedDurationMs||1e3,f="undefined"!=typeof window&&window,r="undefined"!=typeof document&&document,h=r&&r.documentElement;function c(t){return-1<a.indexOf(t)}function l(t){var e,n,r,i,a,o,u,c,l=t.getBoundingClientRect(),d=(e=h.clientWidth,n=f.innerWidth,r=h.clientHeight,i=f.innerHeight,{width:e<n?n:e,height:r<i?i:r}),s=(o=d,0<=(a=l).top&&a.bottom<=o.height?1:a.bottom<0||a.top>o.height?0:a.top<0?a.bottom/a.height:a.bottom>o.height?(o.height-a.top)/a.height:void 0);if(0<s){var b=(c=d,0<=(u=l).left&&u.right<=c.width?1:u.right<0||u.left>c.width?0:u.left<0?u.right/u.width:u.right>c.width?(c.width-u.left)/u.width:void 0);if(0<b)return b*s}return 0}function d(t,e,n,r){l(t)>=e&&setTimeout(function(){l(t)>=e&&!c(t)&&(a.push(t),r(t))},n)}function s(){t.forEach(function(t){for(var e=document.querySelectorAll(t),n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];c(r)||d(r,o,u,i)}})}s=b(s,n),["scroll","resize","load"].forEach(function(t){window.addEventListener(t,s)}),s()}}),define("throttle",function(){return function(n,r,i){var a,o,u,c=null,l=0;i||(i={});var d=function(){l=!1===i.leading?0:Date.now(),c=null,u=n.apply(a,o),c||(a=o=null)};return function(){var t=Date.now();l||!1!==i.leading||(l=t);var e=r-(t-l);return a=this,o=arguments,e<=0||r<e?(c&&(clearTimeout(c),c=null),l=t,u=n.apply(a,o),c||(a=o=null)):c||!1===i.trailing||(c=setTimeout(d,e)),u}}});</script> </div><!-- closes .direction --> <script> window.old_onload = window.onload; window.onload = function() { if(window.old_onload) { window.old_onload(); } window.loaded = true; }; </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - start --> <script type="text/javascript"> /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = {}; _sf_async_config.uid = "50924"; _sf_async_config.domain = "russian.bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.sections = "Russian, Russian - , Russian - unknown, Russian - - unknown, Russian - unknown"; <!-- if page is an index, add the edition to the path --> _sf_async_config.path = "bbc.co.uk/russian/topics/0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53"; (function() { var cookiePrefix = 'ckpf_sylphid'; _sf_async_config.idSync = _sf_async_config.idSync || {}; if (document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { _sf_async_config.idSync.bbc_hid = cookieSplit[cookieLength].split('=')[1]; break; } } } }()); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; }()); </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - end --> <!--Non-JS--> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c2=19999701&amp;ns_type=view&amp;ns_site=bbc&amp;c1=2&amp;b_vs_un=ws&amp;b_imp_src=ws&amp;b_imp_ver=1.0.0.0&amp;name=russian.topics.0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53&amp;b_vs_ls=russian&amp;b_synd_partner=bbc%7Crd%7Cgroup0&amp;b_page_type=IDX%7Ctopic&amp;c8=BBC+News+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0&amp;b_app_type=web&amp;b_app_name=news%7Cweb&amp;c7=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Ftopics%2F0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53&amp;b_c7=%2Frussian%2Ftopics%2F0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53&amp;ns_c=utf-8&amp;bbc_site=news-ws-russian&amp;b_code_ver=bbc_nonjs&amp;b_breaking_flag=0&amp;b_syndication_flag=0" alt="" class="comscore-tracking-nonjs" style="display: none;"/> </noscript> <!--JS--> <script> if (!window.cutsTheMustard) { var url = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190507170213/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c2=19999701&ns_type=view&ns_site=bbc&c1=2&b_vs_un=ws&b_imp_src=ws&b_imp_ver=1.0.0.0&name=russian.topics.0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53&b_vs_ls=russian&b_synd_partner=bbc%7Crd%7Cgroup0&b_page_type=IDX%7Ctopic&c8=BBC+News+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0&b_app_type=web&b_app_name=news%7Cweb&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Ftopics%2F0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53&b_c7=%2Frussian%2Ftopics%2F0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53&ns_c=utf-8&bbc_site=news-ws-russian&b_code_ver=bbc_nonjs&b_breaking_flag=0&b_syndication_flag=0" img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = url.replace("bbc_nonjs", "bbc_nonctm"); img.className = 'comscore-tracking-nonjs'; img.setAttribute('style', 'display: none;'); document.body.appendChild(img); } payload = document.createElement('div'); payload.id = "comscore-payload"; payload.setAttribute('style', 'display: none;'); payload.setAttribute('data-payload', '{"c2":19999701,"ns_type":"view","ns_site":"bbc","c1":"2","b_vs_un":"ws","b_imp_src":"ws","b_imp_ver":"1.0.0.0","name":"russian.topics.0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53","b_vs_ls":"russian","b_synd_partner":"bbc|rd|group0","b_page_type":"IDX|topic","c8":"BBC News \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430","b_app_type":"web","b_app_name":"news|web","c7":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190507170213\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/russian\/topics\/0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53","b_c7":"\/russian\/topics\/0f469e6a-d4a6-46f2-b727-2bd039cb6b53","ns_c":"utf-8","bbc_site":"news-ws-russian","b_code_ver":"bbc_nonjs","b_breaking_flag":0,"b_syndication_flag":0}'); document.body.appendChild(payload); </script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 17:02:13 May 07, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 09:32:40 Dec 13, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.668 exclusion.robots: 0.031 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.019 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 16.284 LoadShardBlock: 331.887 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 237.66 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 177.091 (2) load_resource: 119.566 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10