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also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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Kinmei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="الإمبراطور كيمي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطور كيمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="کیم‌می (ایمپیراتور) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیم‌می (ایمپیراتور)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmei_Thian-h%C3%B4ng" title="Kinmei Thian-hông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kinmei Thian-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmei" title="Kinmei – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kinmei" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmei" title="Kimmei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kimmei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmei_Tenn%C5%8D" title="Kinmei Tennō – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kinmei Tennō" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="امپراتور کینمی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور کینمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmei" title="Kinmei – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kinmei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B4%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B2%9C%ED%99%A9" title="긴메이 천황 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="긴메이 천황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmei" title="Kinmei – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kinmei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Kimmei" title="Kaisar Kimmei – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Kimmei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmei" title="Kinmei – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kinmei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="კიმეი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიმეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%89" title="الامبراطور كيمى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطور كيمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmei" title="Kimmei – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kimmei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="欽明天皇 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欽明天皇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator_Kinmei" title="Imperator Kinmei – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Imperator Kinmei" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmei" title="Kinmei – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kinmei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmei" title="Kimmei – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kimmei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Император Киммэй – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Император Киммэй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Kinmei" title="Emperor Kinmei – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emperor Kinmei" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Kinmei" title="Cesar Kinmei – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cesar Kinmei" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8E%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆر کینمێی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆر کینمێی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Kimmei" title="Car Kimmei – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car Kimmei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmei" title="Kinmei – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kinmei" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmei" title="Kimmei – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kimmei" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Kimmei" title="Emperador Kimmei – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Emperador Kimmei" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1" title="จักรพรรดิคิมเม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิคิมเม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmei_(imparator)" title="Kimmei (imparator) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimmei (imparator)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Імператор Кіммей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імператор Кіммей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_ho%C3%A0ng_Kimmei" title="Thiên hoàng Kimmei – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên hoàng Kimmei" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Kimmei" title="Emperor Kimmei – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Emperor Kimmei" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="欽明天皇 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="欽明天皇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="钦明天皇 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钦明天皇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329792#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Kinmei<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">欽明天皇</span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Okimi" title="Okimi">Great King of Yamato</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Kinmei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Emperor_Kinmei.jpg/220px-Emperor_Kinmei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Emperor_Kinmei.jpg/330px-Emperor_Kinmei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Emperor_Kinmei.jpg/440px-Emperor_Kinmei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Emperor Kinmei, from "Rekidai Son'ei" (Portraits of Japanese Emperors) by Kōtarō Miyake, 1894</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">December 5, 539 – April 15, 571<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (November 2023)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Senka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Bidatsu" title="Emperor Bidatsu">Bidatsu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">509<br />Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 April 571<span style="display:none">(571-04-15)</span> (aged 62)<br />Asuka, Yamato</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><i>Hinokuma no saki Ai no misasagi</i></i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">檜隈坂合陵</span></span>)</span> (Nara)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ishi-hime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishi-hime">Ishi-hime</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Genealogy">among others...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sushun" title="Emperor Sushun">Emperor Sushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Bidatsu" title="Emperor Bidatsu">Emperor Bidatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dmei" title="Emperor Yōmei">Emperor Yōmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Suiko" title="Empress Suiko">Empress Suiko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name#Chinese-style_(Han-style)_shigō" title="Posthumous name">Chinese-style <i>shigō</i></a>:<br />Emperor Kinmei (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">欽明天皇</span></span>)<br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name#Japanese-style_shigō" title="Posthumous name">Japanese-style <i>shigō</i></a>:<br />Amekuni-oshiharaki-hironiwa no Sumeramikoto (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">天国排開広庭天皇</span></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_House_of_Japan" title="Imperial House of Japan">Imperial House of Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Keitai" title="Emperor Keitai">Emperor Keitai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tashiraka" title="Princess Tashiraka">Princess Tashiraka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Emperor Kinmei</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">欽明天皇</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kinmei-tennō</i></span>, 509–571)</span> was the 29th <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">emperor of Japan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-kunaicho_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kunaicho-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to the traditional <a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of Japan">order of succession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Titsingh_pp._34-36_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titsingh_pp._34-36-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ctv_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His reign is said to have spanned the years from <a href="/wiki/Asuka_period" title="Asuka period">539 to 571</a>. Most historians support either the view that Kinmei is the first historically verifiable Japanese emperor or the view that <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%ABryaku" title="Emperor Yūryaku">Yuryaku</a> (the 21st) is.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ctv_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_narrative">Traditional narrative</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Kinmei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Traditional narrative"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinmei's contemporary title would not have been <i>tennō</i>, as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Tenmu" title="Emperor Tenmu">Emperor Tenmu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empress_Jit%C5%8D" title="Empress Jitō">Empress Jitō</a>. Rather, it was presumably <i>Sumeramikoto</i> or <i>Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">治天下大王</span></span>)</span>, meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Kinmei might have been referred to as <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">ヤマト大王/大君</span></span></span> or the "Great King of Yamato". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events_of_Kinmei's_life"><span id="Events_of_Kinmei.27s_life"></span>Events of Kinmei's life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Kinmei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events of Kinmei's life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of several chronological discrepancies in the account of Emperor Kinmei in the <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Shoki" title="Nihon Shoki">Nihon Shoki</a></i>, some believe that he was actually ruling a rival court to that of Emperors <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ankan" title="Emperor Ankan">Ankan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Senka</a>. Nevertheless, according to the traditional account, it was not until the death of Emperor Kinmei's older brother Emperor Senka that he gained the throne. </p><p>According to this account, Emperor Senka died in 539 at the age of 73;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and succession passed to the third son of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Keitai" title="Emperor Keitai">Emperor Keitai</a>. This Imperial Prince was the next youngest brother of Emperor Senka. He would come to be known as Emperor Kinmei. He established his court at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shikishima_no_Kanazashi_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shikishima no Kanazashi Palace (page does not exist)">Shikishima no Kanazashi Palace</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">磯城嶋金刺宮</span></span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Yamato_Province" title="Yamato Province">Yamato</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown262_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown262-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Emperor's chief counselors were: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Omi_(title)" title="Omi (title)">Ōomi</a></i> (Great Imperial chieftain): Soga no Iname no Sukune, also known as <a href="/wiki/Soga_no_Iname" title="Soga no Iname">Soga no Iname</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown262_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown262-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muraji" title="Muraji">Ōmuraji</a></i> (Great Deity chieftain): Monotobe Okoshi no Muraji, also known as <a href="/wiki/Mononobe_no_Okoshi" title="Mononobe no Okoshi">Mononobe no Okoshi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown262_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown262-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muraji" title="Muraji">Ōmuraji</a></i> (Great Deity chieftain): <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctomo_no_Kanamura" title="Ōtomo no Kanamura">Ōtomo Kanamura Maro</a>, also known as Otomo no Kanamura.<sup id="cite_ref-brown262_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown262-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Although the imperial court was not moved to the <a href="/wiki/Asuka,_Nara" title="Asuka, Nara">Asuka</a> region of Japan until 592, Emperor Kinmei's rule is considered by some to be the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Asuka_period" title="Asuka period">Asuka period</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yamato_period" title="Yamato period">Yamato</a> Japan, particularly by those who associate the Asuka period primarily with the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> to Japan from <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>. </p><p>According to the <i>Nihon Shoki</i>, Emperor Kinmei received a bronze statue of <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> as a gift from the king of <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a> King <a href="/wiki/Seong_of_Baekje" title="Seong of Baekje">Song Myong</a> (聖明王, <i>Seimei Ō</i>) along with a significant envoy of artisans, monks, and other artifacts in 552. (However, according to the <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dg%C5%AB_Sh%C5%8Dtoku_H%C5%8D%C5%8D_Teisetsu" title="Jōgū Shōtoku Hōō Teisetsu">Jōgū Shōtoku Hōō Teisetsu</a>, Buddhism was introduced in 538.) This episode is widely regarded as the official introduction of Buddhism to the country. </p><p>With the introduction of a new religion to the court, a deep rift developed between the <a href="/wiki/Mononobe_clan" title="Mononobe clan">Mononobe clan</a>, whose members supported the worship of <a href="/wiki/Kami" title="Kami">Japan's traditional deities</a>, and the Soga clan, whose members supported the adoption of Buddhism. </p><p>According to the <i>Nihon Shoki</i>, Emperor Kinmei ruled until his death in 571 and was buried in the Hinokuma no Sakai Burial Mound<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">桧隈坂合陵</span></span>)</span>. An alternate stronger theory holds that he was actually buried in the Misemaruyama Tumulus<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">見瀬丸山古墳</span></span>)</span>, located in Kashihara City<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">橿原市</span></span>)</span>. </p><p>The Emperor is traditionally venerated at a <a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">memorial</a> <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a> (<i>misasagi</i>) at Nara. The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Household_Agency" title="Imperial Household Agency">Imperial Household Agency</a> designates the Nara location as Kinmei's <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kunaicho_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kunaicho-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is formally named <i>Hinokuma no saki Ai no misasagi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the actual sites of the <a href="/wiki/Grave_(burial)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grave (burial)">graves</a> of the early Emperors are unclear, according to some historians and archaeologists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogy">Genealogy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Kinmei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Genealogy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emperor Kinmei's father was <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Keitai" title="Emperor Keitai">Emperor Keitai</a> and his mother was <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ninken" title="Emperor Ninken">Emperor Ninken</a>'s daughter, Princess Tashiraka<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">手白香皇女</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tashiraka no himemiko</i></span>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown262_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown262-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his lifetime, he was known by the name Amekuni Oshiharaki Hironiwa<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">天国排開広庭</span></span>)</span>. </p><p>Kinmei had six Consorts and 25 Imperial children (16 sons and 9 daughters).<sup id="cite_ref-brown262_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown262-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Nihongi, he had six wives, but the <i>Kojiki</i> gives only five wives; identifying the third consort to be the same as the sixth one. The first three were his nieces, daughters of his half-brother Emperor Senka; two others were sisters, daughters of the Omi Soga no Iname. </p> <ul><li>Empress: <a href="/wiki/Ishi-hime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishi-hime">Ishi-hime</a> (石姫皇女), <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Emperor Senka</a>'s daughter <ul><li>First son: Prince Yata no Tamakatsu no Ōe<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">箭田珠勝大兄皇子</span></span>, d. 552)</span></li> <li>Second son: Prince Nunakura Futotama-Shiki<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">渟中倉太珠敷尊</span></span>)</span>, later <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Bidatsu" title="Emperor Bidatsu">Emperor Bidatsu</a></li> <li>Princess Kasanui<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">笠縫皇女</span></span>)</span></li></ul></li> <li>Consort: Princess Wayaka-Hime<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">稚綾姫皇女</span></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Emperor Senka</a>'s daughter <ul><li>Prince Iso no Kami<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">石上皇子</span></span>, b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 539–540</span>)</span></li></ul></li> <li>Consort: Princess Hikage<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">日影皇女</span></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Emperor Senka</a>'s daughter <ul><li>Prince Kura<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">倉皇子</span></span>)</span>, in the <i>Kojiki</i> as Soga no Kura<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">宗賀之倉王</span></span>)</span></li></ul></li> <li>Consort: <a href="/wiki/Soga_no_Kitashihime" title="Soga no Kitashihime">Soga no Kitashihime</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">蘇我堅塩媛</span></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Soga_no_Iname" title="Soga no Iname">Soga no Iname</a>'s daughter <ul><li>Fourth Son: Imperial Prince Ogetaroinogushiwamikoto<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大兄皇子</span></span>)</span>, later <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Sh%C5%8Dtoken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Shōtoken (page does not exist)">Prince Shōtoken</a>, adoptive father of Prince Shōtoku</li> <li>Imperial Princess Iwakuma-hime<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">磐隈皇女</span></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Sai%C5%8D" title="Saiō">Saiō</a>; had to resign her charge after being convicted of intrigue with her half-brother Imperial Prince Mubaragi</li> <li>Prince Atori<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">臘嘴鳥皇子</span></span>)</span>, also <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">足取王</span></span></span></li> <li>Princess Ishiroi-Hime<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">額田部皇女</span></span>)</span>, later <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empress_Dowager_Kitano-Hime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empress Dowager Kitano-Hime (page does not exist)">Empress Dowager Kitano-Hime</a>, married to <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Bidatsu" title="Emperor Bidatsu">Emperor Bidatsu</a></li> <li>Prince Maroko<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">椀子皇子</span></span>)</span>, also <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">麻呂古王</span></span></span></li> <li>Princess Ohoyake<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大宅皇女</span></span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Iso_no_Kami_Be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Iso no Kami Be (page does not exist)">Prince Iso no Kami Be</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%A8%E7%9A%87%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="ja:石上部皇子">ja</a>]</sup><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">石上部皇子</span></span>)</span></li> <li>Prince Yamashiro<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">山背皇子</span></span>)</span>, also <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">山代王</span></span></span></li> <li>Princess Ohotomo<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大伴皇女</span></span>, b. 560)</span>, married to her nephew, Prince Oshisako no Hikohito no Oe, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Bidatsu" title="Emperor Bidatsu">Emperor Bidatsu</a>'s son</li> <li>Sixth Son: Prince Sakurai<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">桜井皇子</span></span>, 560–587)</span>, also <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">桜井之玄王</span></span></span></li> <li>Princess Katano<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">肩野皇女</span></span>)</span>, also <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">麻奴王</span></span></span></li> <li>Prince Tachibana Moto no Wakugo<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">橘本稚皇子</span></span>)</span></li> <li>Princess Toneri<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">舎人皇女</span></span>, 565–603)</span>, also <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">泥杼王</span></span></span>, married to her nephew, Prince Maroko, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dmei" title="Emperor Yōmei">Emperor Yōmei</a>'s son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dmei" title="Emperor Yōmei">Emperor Yōmei</a> (用明天皇)</li></ul></li> <li>Consort: Soga no Oane<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">蘇我小姉君</span></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Soga_no_Iname" title="Soga no Iname">Soga no Iname</a>'s daughter <ul><li>Prince Umaraki<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">茨城皇子</span></span>)</span>, also <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">馬木王</span></span></span></li> <li>Prince Kazuraki<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">葛城皇子</span></span>)</span></li> <li>Third daughter: Princess Hasetsukabe-no-Anahobe-no-Hashihito<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">穴穂部間人皇女</span></span>, 560–621)</span>, married to her half brother, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dmei" title="Emperor Yōmei">Emperor Yōmei</a>, later married to her nephew and stepson, Prince Tame (<a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dmei" title="Emperor Yōmei">Emperor Yōmei</a>'s son)</li> <li>Prince Amatsukabe Anahobe<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">穴穂部皇子</span></span>, d. 587)</span></li> <li>Prince Kōshiko<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">泊瀬部皇子</span></span>)</span>, later <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimiyori_no_Kimitsuhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimiyori no Kimitsuhi (page does not exist)">Kimiyori no Kimitsuhi</a></li> <li>Prince Yakabe<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">宅部皇子</span></span>, d. 587)</span>, speculated as <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Emperor Senka</a>'s son</li></ul></li> <li>Consort: Nukako<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">糠子</span></span>)</span>, Kasuga no Hifuri no Omi's daughter <ul><li>Princess Kasuga no Yamada<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">春日山田皇女</span></span>)</span></li> <li>Prince Tachibana no Maro<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">橘麻呂皇子</span></span>)</span>, also <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">麻呂古王</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Kinmei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_civil_war_of_the_Keitai_and_Kinmei_dynasties" title="The civil war of the Keitai and Kinmei dynasties">The civil war of the Keitai and Kinmei dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of Japan">List of Emperors of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_cult" title="Imperial cult">Imperial cult</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Kinmei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kunaicho-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kunaicho_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kunaicho_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Household_Agency" title="Imperial Household Agency">Imperial Household Agency</a> (<i>Kunaichō</i>): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/ryobo/guide/029/index.html">欽明天皇 (29)</a>; retrieved 2013-8-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Titsingh_pp._34-36-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Titsingh_pp._34-36_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Titsingh, Isaac</a>. (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon%20o%20dai%20itsi%20ran&pg=PA34">pp. 34–36</a>; <a href="/wiki/Delmer_Brown" title="Delmer Brown">Brown, Delmer</a>. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&pg=PA261"><i>Gukanshō,</i> pp. 261–262; H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul. (1980). pp. 123–124</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ponsonby-Fane" title="Richard Ponsonby-Fane">Ponsonby-Fane, Richard</a>. (1959). <i>The Imperial House of Japan,</i> p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ctv-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ctv_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ctv_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJosh_Dehaas2019" class="citation web cs1">Josh Dehaas (April 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125062925/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/5-things-to-know-as-japan-s-emperor-akihito-steps-down-1.4400785">"5 things to know as Japan's Emperor Akihito steps down"</a>. <i>CTV News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/5-things-to-know-as-japan-s-emperor-akihito-steps-down-1.4400785">the original</a> on November 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=5+things+to+know+as+Japan%27s+Emperor+Akihito+steps+down&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft.au=Josh+Dehaas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fworld%2F5-things-to-know-as-japan-s-emperor-akihito-steps-down-1.4400785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmperor+Kinmei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoye, Timothy. (1999). <i>Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds,</i> p. 78; excerpt, "According to legend, the first Japanese Emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 Emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirabayashi2021" class="citation book cs1">Hirabayashi, Akihito (30 June 2021). <i>雄略天皇の古代史</i>. Shigakusha. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4909868046" title="Special:BookSources/978-4909868046"><bdi>978-4909868046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%9B%84%E7%95%A5%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2&rft.pub=Shigakusha&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft.isbn=978-4909868046&rft.aulast=Hirabayashi&rft.aufirst=Akihito&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmperor+Kinmei" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varley, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown262-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brown262_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown262_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown262_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown262_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown262_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown262_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&pg=PA261">p. 262</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ponsonby-Fane, p. 419.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Kinmei&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_George_Aston" title="William George Aston">Aston, William George.</a> (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_oEfAAAAYAAJ"><i>Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697.</i></a> London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/448337491">448337491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmer_Brown" title="Delmer Brown">Brown, Delmer M.</a> and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Gukansho"><i>Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.</i></a> Berkeley: University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-03460-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-03460-0">978-0-520-03460-0</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/251325323">251325323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ponsonby-Fane" title="Richard Ponsonby-Fane">Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon</a>. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan"><i>The Imperial House of Japan.</i></a> Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/194887">194887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Titsingh, Isaac.</a> (1834). <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_%C5%8Cdai_Ichiran" title="Nihon Ōdai Ichiran">Nihon Ōdai Ichiran</a></i>; ou, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran"><i>Annales des empereurs du Japon.</i></a> Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691">5850691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Paul_Varley" title="H. Paul Varley">Varley, H. Paul.</a> (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tVv6OAAACAAJ"><i>Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.</i></a> New York: Columbia University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-04940-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-04940-5">978-0-231-04940-5</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59145842">59145842</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Emperor Senka</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a>:<br />Kinmei </b><br />539–571 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Bidatsu" title="Emperor Bidatsu">Emperor Bidatsu</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Japan" title="Template:Monarchs of Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Japan" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=Japan&#124;alt=Japan_Emperors_of_Japan_(list)1115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">660 BC–291 BC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jimmu" title="Emperor Jimmu">Jimmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Suizei" title="Emperor Suizei">Suizei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Annei" title="Emperor Annei">Annei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Itoku" title="Emperor Itoku">Itoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D" title="Emperor Kōshō">Kōshō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dan" title="Emperor Kōan">Kōan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.6em"><a href="/wiki/Yayoi_period" title="Yayoi period">Yayoi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="290_BC–269_AD15" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">290 BC–269 AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Drei" title="Emperor Kōrei">Kōrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dgen" title="Emperor Kōgen">Kōgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kaika" title="Emperor Kaika">Kaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sujin" title="Emperor Sujin">Sujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Suinin" title="Emperor Suinin">Suinin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Keik%C5%8D" title="Emperor Keikō">Keikō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Seimu" title="Emperor Seimu">Seimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ch%C5%ABai" title="Emperor Chūai">Chūai</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empress_Jing%C5%AB" title="Empress Jingū">Jingū</a><sup><b>*</b></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yamato_period" title="Yamato period">Yamato</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.6em"><a href="/wiki/Kofun_period" title="Kofun period">Kofun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="269–5399" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">269–539</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_%C5%8Cjin" title="Emperor Ōjin">Ōjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Nintoku" title="Emperor Nintoku">Nintoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Rich%C5%AB" title="Emperor Richū">Richū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hanzei" title="Emperor Hanzei">Hanzei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ingy%C5%8D" title="Emperor Ingyō">Ingyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ank%C5%8D" title="Emperor Ankō">Ankō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%ABryaku" title="Emperor Yūryaku">Yūryaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Seinei" title="Emperor Seinei">Seinei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kenz%C5%8D" title="Emperor Kenzō">Kenzō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ninken" title="Emperor Ninken">Ninken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Buretsu" title="Emperor Buretsu">Buretsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Keitai" title="Emperor Keitai">Keitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ankan" title="Emperor Ankan">Ankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Senka" title="Emperor Senka">Senka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.6em"><a href="/wiki/Asuka_period" title="Asuka period">Asuka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="539–7109" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">539–710</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kinmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Bidatsu" title="Emperor Bidatsu">Bidatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dmei" title="Emperor Yōmei">Yōmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sushun" title="Emperor Sushun">Sushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Suiko" title="Empress Suiko">Suiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jomei" title="Emperor Jomei">Jomei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_K%C5%8Dgyoku" title="Empress Kōgyoku">Kōgyoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dtoku" title="Emperor Kōtoku">Kōtoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_K%C5%8Dgyoku" title="Empress Kōgyoku">Saimei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Tenji" title="Emperor Tenji">Tenji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dbun" title="Emperor Kōbun">Kōbun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Tenmu" title="Emperor Tenmu">Tenmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Jit%C5%8D" title="Empress Jitō">Jitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Monmu" title="Emperor Monmu">Monmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Genmei" title="Empress Genmei">Genmei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period">Nara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="710–7949" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">710–794</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Genmei" title="Empress Genmei">Genmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Gensh%C5%8D" title="Empress Genshō">Genshō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dmu" title="Emperor Shōmu">Shōmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_K%C5%8Dken" title="Empress Kōken">Kōken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Junnin" title="Emperor Junnin">Junnin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_K%C5%8Dken" title="Empress Kōken">Shōtoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dnin" title="Emperor Kōnin">Kōnin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kanmu" title="Emperor Kanmu">Kanmu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="794–118510" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">794–1185</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kanmu" title="Emperor Kanmu">Kanmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Heizei" title="Emperor Heizei">Heizei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Saga" title="Emperor Saga">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Junna" title="Emperor Junna">Junna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ninmy%C5%8D" title="Emperor Ninmyō">Ninmyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Montoku" title="Emperor Montoku">Montoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Seiwa" title="Emperor Seiwa">Seiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dzei" title="Emperor Yōzei">Yōzei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dk%C5%8D" title="Emperor Kōkō">Kōkō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Uda" title="Emperor Uda">Uda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daigo" title="Emperor Daigo">Daigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Suzaku" title="Emperor Suzaku">Suzaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Murakami" title="Emperor Murakami">Murakami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Reizei" title="Emperor Reizei">Reizei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_En%27y%C5%AB" title="Emperor En'yū">En'yū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kazan" title="Emperor Kazan">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ichij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Ichijō">Ichijō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sanj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Sanjō">Sanjō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Ichij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Ichijō">Go-Ichijō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Suzaku" title="Emperor Go-Suzaku">Go-Suzaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Reizei" title="Emperor Go-Reizei">Go-Reizei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Sanj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Sanjō">Go-Sanjō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shirakawa" title="Emperor Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Horikawa" title="Emperor Horikawa">Horikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Toba" title="Emperor Toba">Toba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sutoku" title="Emperor Sutoku">Sutoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Konoe" title="Emperor Konoe">Konoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa" title="Emperor Go-Shirakawa">Go-Shirakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Nij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Nijō">Nijō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Rokuj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Rokujō">Rokujō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Takakura" title="Emperor Takakura">Takakura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Antoku" title="Emperor Antoku">Antoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Toba" title="Emperor Go-Toba">Go-Toba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1185–133311" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">1185–1333</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Toba" title="Emperor Go-Toba">Go-Toba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Tsuchimikado" title="Emperor Tsuchimikado">Tsuchimikado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Juntoku" title="Emperor Juntoku">Juntoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D" title="Emperor Chūkyō">Chūkyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Horikawa" title="Emperor Go-Horikawa">Go-Horikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Shijō">Shijō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Saga" title="Emperor Go-Saga">Go-Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Fukakusa" title="Emperor Go-Fukakusa">Go-Fukakusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kameyama" title="Emperor Kameyama">Kameyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Uda" title="Emperor Go-Uda">Go-Uda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fushimi" title="Emperor Fushimi">Fushimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Fushimi" title="Emperor Go-Fushimi">Go-Fushimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Nij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Nijō">Go-Nijō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hanazono" title="Emperor Hanazono">Hanazono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Daigo" title="Emperor Go-Daigo">Go-Daigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Court" title="Northern Court">Northern Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1333–139211" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">1333–1392</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dgon" title="Emperor Kōgon">Kōgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dmy%C5%8D" title="Emperor Kōmyō">Kōmyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Suk%C5%8D" title="Emperor Sukō">Sukō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-K%C5%8Dgon" title="Emperor Go-Kōgon">Go-Kōgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-En%27y%C5%AB" title="Emperor Go-En'yū">Go-En'yū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Komatsu" title="Emperor Go-Komatsu">Go-Komatsu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muromachi_period" title="Muromachi period">Muromachi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1333–157311" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">1333–1573</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Murakami" title="Emperor Go-Murakami">Go-Murakami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ch%C5%8Dkei" title="Emperor Chōkei">Chōkei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Kameyama" title="Emperor Go-Kameyama">Go-Kameyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Komatsu" title="Emperor Go-Komatsu">Go-Komatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dk%C5%8D" title="Emperor Shōkō">Shōkō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Hanazono" title="Emperor Go-Hanazono">Go-Hanazono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Tsuchimikado" title="Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado">Go-Tsuchimikado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Kashiwabara" title="Emperor Go-Kashiwabara">Go-Kashiwabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Nara" title="Emperor Go-Nara">Go-Nara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_%C5%8Cgimachi" title="Emperor Ōgimachi">Ōgimachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Azuchi%E2%80%93Momoyama_period" title="Azuchi–Momoyama period">Azuchi-Momoyama</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1573–160311" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">1573–1603</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_%C5%8Cgimachi" title="Emperor Ōgimachi">Ōgimachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Y%C5%8Dzei" title="Emperor Go-Yōzei">Go-Yōzei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1603–186811" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">1603–1868</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Y%C5%8Dzei" title="Emperor Go-Yōzei">Go-Yōzei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Mizunoo" title="Emperor Go-Mizunoo">Go-Mizunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Meish%C5%8D" title="Empress Meishō">Meishō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-K%C5%8Dmy%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Kōmyō">Go-Kōmyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Sai" title="Emperor Go-Sai">Go-Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Reigen" title="Emperor Reigen">Reigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Higashiyama" title="Emperor Higashiyama">Higashiyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Nakamikado" title="Emperor Nakamikado">Nakamikado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sakuramachi" title="Emperor Sakuramachi">Sakuramachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Momozono" title="Emperor Momozono">Momozono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Go-Sakuramachi" title="Empress Go-Sakuramachi">Go-Sakuramachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Momozono" title="Emperor Go-Momozono">Go-Momozono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dkaku" title="Emperor Kōkaku">Kōkaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Nink%C5%8D" title="Emperor Ninkō">Ninkō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dmei" title="Emperor Kōmei">Kōmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Meiji" title="Emperor Meiji">Meiji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1868–194711" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">1868–1947</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Meiji" title="Emperor Meiji">Meiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D" title="Emperor Taishō">Taishō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Shōwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1947–present14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal; font-size:90%;">1947–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Shōwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:transparent; padding:0;"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a></i><span class="nowrap"> </span> <i><sup><b>*</b></sup> <a href="/wiki/Empress_of_Japan" title="Empress of Japan">Imperial Consort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sessh%C5%8D_and_Kampaku" title="Sesshō and Kampaku">Regent</a> <a href="/wiki/Empress_Jing%C5%AB" title="Empress Jingū">Empress Jingū</a> is not traditionally listed.</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Japanese_monarchs" title="Family tree of Japanese monarchs">Imperial family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_House_of_Japan" title="Imperial House of Japan">Imperial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Japanese_throne" title="Succession to the Japanese throne">Order of succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_imperial_tombs" title="Japanese imperial tombs">Imperial tombs</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Emperors_of_Japan" title="Category:Emperors of Japan">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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