Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="csrf-token" content="EFHCf6eVAIHKApexXi7RVWa90KblaxgrpAfksVUP"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="77BC9EC2757BFFD6B08AB6E9830867E2" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="8F0A17F8B7EE136DC522E193ADA44AC2" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="81E0B92D870F20A5A81469EF8E834B59" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="B3D56BE8396E01BC4B5FF1FADDBFEBAC" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="6CF243145B598540D3EBE639EC0CED69" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5FE75E29938FE1D0DD54BAD2B25C99E4" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="A20920FE8B2693A844693CA7B2DA0341" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="443527962984ED6113E71C2E1C1E6FCC" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="58D49F2458FE6C8E642907D29D522720" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="851D73C3284A97030F2B09FDECBB3AD4" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="A656B1E6BC13BAE9D5A8773D01104738" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="61789A989A2520E21E638DD047CB7332" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="B7C6A3E0D04CC5BA0C608C9520F3D00B" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F48263C70EDE1DC309187238F96CCE3F" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="0EE0DAA2E0981DF931A252C15FCBCA2C" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="0A07E3A82E7C0D9F9D9C345659EDB9DE" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="131BBB629297ACBB160173ED53395845" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="05555D8659A1D65F7D0E2EBA014AF981" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="78AC6224A015A61918E531E916DD44FA" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="7D606D72FCE39D630B7985DE1F0361B1" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="EF3C401C6A614F8D465A9341CBFC5090" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="EB952236EB778B9340696B13F7353A3D" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="897AEDC10475FB0295F82A4210D64590" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F430E75F1EF116C6EFA24DE7CB3E0BC9" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F7B3BD2FE69072BCCE4126B9CC5045CB" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="98EF95AD212ADD48C878F21B193AB8E4" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="7C25DA74C8FF5FAB142FC70204BB07A6" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="1D0E1105D459663D83517C7646FC097D" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="81D4616A768B982EB9CE2018AECAE8F6" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="8A3522EFAF15FC4FDF3B35078C516DB7" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5D38CFA2B20914936FDB97E2B9FB39C6" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="3BC91AA62DFB93BBB6AF0F324F83B879" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="EF8A373ACF36FCC9C576F7E17BDC0ED0" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="8C25C1EC562A320C4E886F6FBD551AA0" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="4BA3D4BEDFCBDE8D855A5D67FB70ECAD" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="E10CD32B036CAFEE4E0BAF11165F6D14" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="E97FE2DDBEBEE0B3AB82D7D7499D54B0" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="895A1ECBF4F65AB03AB7449235C31DA7" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F03D9D95ECB8E1D15F5DF466E55DC2EF" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="10D1437BF96D7A042B768C9F7731BAB4" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="7ED6C9C1C31D32B7B13F91DFB3BCB4F7" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="37AF4033FCDC8814D80B3347D8DCFD61" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="14828660C6B43D54B71B032573D1DCC6" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="968272C9D1F17F43A36BEF900C379237" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="752B68F93142732EAB7CCB7A5D776D16" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="B1A99BDD7D6156B30A78E68F365C9F83" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="6C25E85F718295037CD6F2B882C55F0C" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5C7D771CAF9E1D204A650ACD0E1CCC27" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="0A33808F913B3177D30C05FFEA18A778" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="6A58B74EB884C7D4DFF37B085C2EF641" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="0154F0B163EC39E2C00077A555BB712F" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="78D17C560AC7BBDC345D966938135AD5" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="9DD6BD390FBB5FCE73E03376DF6923C2" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="2BBC0BE30006807810C289BDF64CFF11" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="6EB50B0564B4A30C435A67724D547579" /> <meta name='ir-site-verification-token' value='529231765' /> <meta name='impact-site-verification' value='34bab047-b19c-4a2d-83b9-4e7b91954a89'> <title>Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)</title><meta name="description" content="Version 1.0|Last updated 8th October 2014 By Paul MillerÖsterreich-Este, Franz Ferdinand von(Archduke Franz Ferdinand Austria-Este)Heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; Nephew of Emperor Franz JosephBorn 18 December 1863 in Graz, Austria (Austrian Empire)Died 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo, B..."><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-12-02T14:57:34+07:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-02T14:57:34+07:00"><link rel="canonical" href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/franz-ferdinand-archduke-of-austria-este-1-0-encyclopedic-1914-1918-online-ww1-encyclopedia/5880"/><meta property="og:title" content="Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)" /><meta property="og:description" content="Version 1.0|Last updated 8th October 2014 By Paul MillerÖsterreich-Este, Franz Ferdinand von(Archduke Franz Ferdinand Austria-Este)Heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; Nephew of Emperor Franz JosephBorn 18 December 1863 in Graz, Austria (Austrian Empire)Died 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo, B..." /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Galloglassgames" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://galloglassgames.com/article/franz-ferdinand-archduke-of-austria-este-1-0-encyclopedic-1914-1918-online-ww1-encyclopedia/5880" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Version 1.0|Last updated 8th October 2014 By Paul MillerÖsterreich-Este, Franz Ferdinand von(Archduke Franz Ferdinand Austria-Este)Heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; Nephew of Emperor Franz JosephBorn 18 December 1863 in Graz, Austria (Austrian Empire)Died 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo, B..." /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /><meta name="twitter:data1" content="Neely Ledner" /><meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /><meta name="twitter:data2" content="3 minutes" /><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"AggregateRating","name":"Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)","description":"Version 1.0|Last updated 8th October 2014 By Paul MillerÖsterreich-Este, Franz Ferdinand von(Archduke Franz Ferdinand Austria-Este)Heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; Nephew of Emperor Franz JosephBorn 18 December 1863 in Graz, Austria (Austrian Empire)Died 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo, B...","image":"https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)","itemReviewed":{"name":"Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia","@type":"MediaObject"},"ratingValue":4.111111111111111,"ratingCount":62}</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static-res/css/newsike.css?id=3dec9ad9859d5f7df554"> <script src="/static-res/js/newsike.js?id=7f363cc5445f1191888e" defer></script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://api.computersupplyhouse.com/v1/rss"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/static-res/img/newsike/apple-icon-57x57.png?id=7f2dd0f19fc9423ccae5" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/static-res/img/newsike/apple-icon-60x60.png?id=0bd5f84ce8093a295d08" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/static-res/img/newsike/apple-icon-72x72.png?id=fed97a82d99287329aa1" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/static-res/img/newsike/apple-icon-76x76.png?id=8dd2b4bd97e42ce4bb48" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/static-res/img/newsike/apple-icon-114x114.png?id=e1350d22e08f3a9a98ee" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/static-res/img/newsike/apple-icon-120x120.png?id=c8f79402edc377935736" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/static-res/img/newsike/apple-icon-144x144.png?id=e103a4bdcfdaedd66ae6" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/static-res/img/newsike/apple-icon-152x152.png?id=026787d9b01866dc2ecb" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static-res/img/newsike/apple-icon-180x180.png?id=ac5d8669f9fac00716da" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/static-res/img/newsike/android-icon-192x192.png?id=8de180f7a159494d7e57" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static-res/img/newsike/favicon-32x32.png?id=39a6afc44c6afe88283c" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/static-res/img/newsike/favicon-96x96.png?id=98b4072dae559862b5fc" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static-res/img/newsike/favicon-16x16.png?id=a43a5a3c7de4d329262b" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/static-res/img/newsike/manifest.json?id=6d0a109cbc6d45f4e64b"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/static-res/img/newsike/ms-icon-144x144.png?id=e103a4bdcfdaedd66ae6" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-54725HQVMF"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-54725HQVMF'); </script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6040718460308636" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6040718460308636" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> </head> <body> <time datetime="2024-12-02T14:57:34+07:00"></time> <div x-data="{"show":true,"style":"success","message":null}" :class="{ 'bg-indigo-500': style == 'success', 'bg-red-700': style == 'danger', 'bg-gray-500': style != 'success' && style != 'danger' }" style="display: none;" x-show="show && message" x-init=" document.addEventListener('banner-message', event => { style = event.detail.style; message = event.detail.message; show = true; }); "> <div class="max-w-screen-xl mx-auto py-2 px-3 sm:px-6 lg:px-8"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between flex-wrap"> <div class="w-0 flex-1 flex items-center min-w-0"> <span class="flex p-2 rounded-lg" :class="{ 'bg-indigo-600': style == 'success', 'bg-red-600': style == 'danger' }"> <svg x-show="style == 'success'" class="h-5 w-5 text-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" /> </svg> <svg x-show="style == 'danger'" class="h-5 w-5 text-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M12 8v4m0 4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" /> </svg> <svg x-show="style != 'success' && style != 'danger'" class="h-5 w-5 text-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" /> </svg> </span> <p class="ml-3 font-medium text-sm text-white truncate" x-text="message"></p> </div> <div class="flex-shrink-0 sm:ml-3"> <button type="button" class="-mr-1 flex p-2 rounded-md focus:outline-none sm:-mr-2 transition" :class="{ 'hover:bg-indigo-600 focus:bg-indigo-600': style == 'success', 'hover:bg-red-600 focus:bg-red-600': style == 'danger' }" aria-label="Dismiss" x-on:click="show = false"> <svg class="h-5 w-5 text-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" /> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="min-h-screen bg-gray-100"> <nav x-data="{ open: false }" class="bg-white">  <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8"> <div class="flex justify-between h-11 sm:h-12"> <div class="flex">  <div class="flex-shrink-0 flex items-center"> <a href="https://galloglassgames.com" class="text-xl font-bold tracking-wider text-primary-500"> Galloglassgames </a> </div>  <div class="hidden space-x-8 sm:-my-px sm:ml-10 sm:flex"> <a class="inline-flex items-center px-1 pt-1 border-b-2 border-transparent text-sm font-medium leading-5 text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 hover:border-gray-300 focus:outline-none focus:text-gray-700 focus:border-gray-300 transition" href="https://galloglassgames.com"> Home </a> <a class="inline-flex items-center px-1 pt-1 border-b-2 border-transparent text-sm font-medium leading-5 text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 hover:border-gray-300 focus:outline-none focus:text-gray-700 focus:border-gray-300 transition" href="https://galloglassgames.com/search-article"> Search </a> <form class="inline-flex items-center w-72 mb-0" action="https://galloglassgames.com/search-article" target="_top" > <input aria-label="keyword" type="text" name="keyword" class="ml-4 sm:ml-0 mt-2 sm:mt-0 w-full text-sm rounded-lg border-gray-200 border-solid-x" placeholder="Search..." /> </form> </div> </div>  <div class="-mr-2 flex items-center sm:hidden"> <button @click="open = ! open" aria-label="menu" class="inline-flex items-center justify-center p-2 rounded-md text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-500 hover:bg-gray-100 focus:outline-none focus:bg-gray-100 focus:text-gray-500 transition"> <svg class="h-6 w-6" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path :class="{'hidden': open, 'inline-flex': ! open }" class="inline-flex" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h16" /> <path :class="{'hidden': ! open, 'inline-flex': open }" class="hidden" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" /> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div>  <div :class="{'block': open, 'hidden': ! open}" class="hidden sm:hidden"> <div class="pt-2 pb-3 space-y-1"> <a class="block pl-3 pr-4 py-2 border-l-4 border-transparent text-base font-medium text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-50 hover:border-gray-300 focus:outline-none focus:text-gray-800 focus:bg-gray-50 focus:border-gray-300 transition" href="https://galloglassgames.com"> Home </a> <a class="block pl-3 pr-4 py-2 border-l-4 border-transparent text-base font-medium text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-50 hover:border-gray-300 focus:outline-none focus:text-gray-800 focus:bg-gray-50 focus:border-gray-300 transition" href="https://galloglassgames.com/search-article"> Search </a> <form class="inline-flex items-center w-72 mb-0" action="https://galloglassgames.com/search-article" target="_top" > <input aria-label="keyword" type="text" name="keyword" class="ml-4 sm:ml-0 mt-2 sm:mt-0 w-full text-sm rounded-lg border-gray-200 border-solid-x" placeholder="Search..." /> </form> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="text-center text-center my-0 sm:my-1 " > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense " data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <main class="mt-2 flex"> <div class="text-center sticky top-2 left-2 hidden xl:block flex-shrink-0 " style="width: 160px; height: 600px;" > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense h-ad4 " data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="main-container container"> <main class="left-container doc-detail"> <section class="hentry flex items-center md:items-start mt-3 md:mt-3 ml-0 flex-col md:flex-row"> <div class="w-full"> <h1 class="entry-title mb-5 text-center font-semibold text-2xl xl:text-4xl !leading-common"> Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024) </h1> <div class="bg-primary-100 text-common !leading-common rounded-lg pl-5 pr-2 py-4 mb-2 space-y-2 text-primary-500"> <div class="font-semibold">Table of Contents</div> <a class="list-item toc-h3" href="#toc-0">Introduction</a> <a class="list-item toc-h3" href="#toc-1">Youth and Personality</a> <a class="list-item toc-h3" href="#toc-2">Marriage</a> <a class="list-item toc-h3" href="#toc-3">Public Sphere and Politics</a> <a class="list-item toc-h3" href="#toc-4">Sarajevo Assassination and Legacy</a> </div> <div class="text-center my-2 sm:my-4 " > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense h-ad3 " data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <article class="article-detail"> <section class="entry-content paragraph"><div proc-id="article" slot="article"><div><ul><li>Version 1.0</li><li>|</li><li>Last updated 8th October 2014</li></ul></div><div><p> By <span>Paul Miller</span></p></div><div><p><span></span></p><div><p>Österreich-Este, <i>Franz</i> Ferdinand von</p><p>(Archduke Franz Ferdinand Austria-Este)</p><div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></div><p>Heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; Nephew of Emperor Franz Joseph</p><p>Born 18 December 1863 in Graz, Austria (Austrian Empire)</p><p>Died 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Austro-Hungarian Empire)<div class="bg-primary-100 rounded-lg my-6 px-2 py-3 font-semibold insert" style="color: rgb(37, 99, 235)"><div class="text-common !leading-common ml-1 insert" style="margin-top: 0.2rem; margin-bottom: 0.2rem">See Also</div><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/franz-ferdinand-archduke-of-austria-este-biography-assassination-facts-world-war-i-britannica/5880" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Franz Ferdinand, archduke of Austria-Este | Biography, Assassination, Facts, & World War I | Britannica</a><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/the-assassination-of-archduke-franz-ferdinand-history/5880" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand | HISTORY</a><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/franz-ferdinand-assassination-ww1-death/5880" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Franz Ferdinand - Assassination, WW1 & Death</a><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/biography-of-franz-ferdinand-archduke-of-austria/5880" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Biography of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria</a></div></p></div><p>This biographical overview of Archduke Franz Ferdinand examines the evolution of his difficult personality through the traumatic experiences of barely surviving tuberculosis and fighting for the right to marry; his political orientation and imperial reform efforts; and, finally, his assassination in Sarajevo and legacy in Austria.</p><div><div sticky-indicator-class="toc-show-info" sticky-top-offset="-180"><p><label>Table of contents</label></p><ul><ul><li><span>1Introduction</span></li><li><span>2Youth and Personality</span></li><li><span>3Marriage</span></li><li><span>4Public Sphere and Politics</span></li><li><span>5Sarajevo Assassination and Legacy</span></li></ul><li classes="toc-li toclevel-0 toc-li-0"><span>Notes</span></li><li classes="toc-li toclevel-0 toc-li-0"><span>Selected Bibliography</span></li><li classes="toc-li toclevel-0 toc-li-0"><span>Citation</span></li></ul></div></div><h3 id="toc-0"><a name="toc_introduction" target="_blank">Introduction</a></h3><p>Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este’s (1863-1914) life has been largely overshadowed by his <span>assassination in Sarajevo</span> on 28 June 1914. This is unfortunate, because from personal and political perspectives it sheds important light on the Habsburg Monarchy, whose throne he was to inherit, as well as on the origins of World War I.<div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p><h3 id="toc-1"><a name="toc_youth_and_personality" target="_blank">Youth and Personality</a></h3><p>When he was born in Graz, Austria on 18 December 1863, few would have foreseen Franz Ferdinand as heir apparent. Ahead of him in line for the throne were <span>Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1830-1916)</span> son <span>Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (1858-1889)</span> and brothers <span>Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico (1833-1896)</span> and <span>Charles Louis, Archduke of Austria (1833-1896)</span>, the latter Franz Ferdinand’s father. But Maximilian forfeited his inheritance when he accepted the crown of Mexico; Rudolf committed suicide; and Karl Ludwig died in 1896.</p><p>Yet the emperor neglected to name his nephew as crown prince. Stricken with tuberculosis in 1895, Franz Ferdinand was so ill that the court began grooming his younger and more likable brother <span>Otto Franz, Archduke of Austria (1865-1906)</span> for the throne. Only in 1898, when doctors declared Franz Ferdinand disease-free, was the title conferred. It was one of many slights that the archduke never forgot, contributing to his lifelong tension with the emperor.</p><p>Franz Ferdinand’s sensitivities began in childhood. Sickly and sullen, he lacked attention from his mother, <span>Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1843-1871)</span>, who died of tuberculosis when he was seven, and could not compete with the flamboyant Otto, whom his father favored. The archduke’s first stroke of fortune thus came via his Portuguese stepmother, <span>Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria (1855-1944)</span>. “Mama” showered him with love and lifted his self-esteem.</p><p>Franz Ferdinand’s next stroke of fortune was material in nature: he inherited the Este estate at age twelve from <span>Francis V, Duke of Modena (1819-1875)</span>. Ironically, the bequest required he learn Italian; Franz Ferdinand became famous for his poor linguistic skills and his loathing of <span>Italy</span>. But it made him immensely wealthy, allowing him to pursue his passions for collecting antiquities, preserving historical sites, renovating his properties, and hunting. The latter was no mere pastime for the archduke, who recorded shooting 274,889 living creatures in his lifetime. To this day, hostile writers use his fervent hunting to ridicule his potential as monarch.</p><p>Like most Habsburg males, Franz Ferdinand entered the army early and was promoted regularly. Unlike his peers, he took a year off his duties to travel the world, from <span>North Africa</span> to <span>India</span>, East Asia, <span>Australia</span>, and <span>America</span>, where he attended the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair. His published journals describe the voyage as an effort “to learn about foreign peoples, political structures, cultures, and customs through personal experience.”<a name="easy-footnote-1-1089473" target="_blank"></a><span><span>1</span></span></p><h3 id="toc-2"><a name="toc_marriage" target="_blank">Marriage</a></h3><p>Upon returning home, Franz Ferdinand joined a brigade in Budweis, from which he regularly visited the Pressburg (Bratislava) estate of <span>Isabella, Archduchess of Austria (1856-1931)</span>. There he fell in love with her lady-in-waiting, Countess Sophie Chotek. Since the Choteks lacked the proper noble lineage to marry into the Habsburg family – according to the Austrian schedule of nobility, the Choteks did not belong to a ruling or formerly ruling house – they kept their relationship secret. Sophie’s letters sustained Franz Ferdinand during his long convalescence. What also fortified him was the overt pleasure some Hungarian papers took in his expected death. As a young officer in Ödenburg (Sopron), the archduke had been so angered by the <span>nationalism</span> of his Hungarian men that he lashed out publicly, thus sowing a severe rift with his country’s second most populous nation.</p><p>These experiences – his will to live despite his antagonists and his irrepressible love for the “unequal” countess – were formative in shaping Franz Ferdinand’s character. The struggle he waged to marry Sophie Chotek cost him the court’s favor and all inheritance rights for his future children, which he renounced in a debasing ceremony before the Habsburg hierarchy. The humiliations mounted, as protocol forbade <span>Sophie, Archduchess of Austria (1868-1914)</span> from appearing beside her husband at official functions.</p><h3 id="toc-3"><a name="toc_public_sphere_and_politics" target="_blank">Public Sphere and Politics</a></h3><p>Yet Franz Ferdinand’s devotion to his wife and children – Princess <span>Sophie of Hohenberg (1901-1990)</span>, <span>Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg (1902-1962)</span>, and Prince <span>Ernst of Hohenberg (1904-1954)</span> – was irreproachable. Even his bitterest enemies admired his family life. The public sphere was another story. The archduke has been described as haughty, acerbic, and insufferable. “He could either love or hate,” wrote <span>Ottokar Graf Czernin (1872-1932)</span>, and his hatred was legion, including Hungarians, socialists, Freemasons, and Jews.<a name="easy-footnote-2-1089473" target="_blank"></a><span><span>2</span></span> A devout Catholic close to Vienna Mayor <span>Karl Lueger (1844-1910)</span><span>anti-Semitic</span> Christian Social Party and an ultraconservative opposed to universal manhood suffrage, Franz Ferdinand seemed to many to be so out of step with the increasingly secular and democratic age that his reign would have destroyed the fragile dual monarchy.</p><p>Herein lies a key question for historiography surrounding Franz Ferdinand: How would he have reformed the <span>empire’s</span> political structure in an effort to prevent national dissolution? The archduke well understood the <span>multinational empire’s</span> need for reform. Indeed in his “Program for the Change of Dynasty,” he modeled himself on <span>Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1768-1835)</span>, who reconsolidated the regime after Emperor <span>Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (1769-1821)</span> dismemberment. Yet while he flirted with <span>trialism</span> (converting the dualist state into a three-pronged Austro-Hungarian-South Slav state) and other forms of federalism, the archduke never settled on a specific program. And his plan to increase the power of Slavs (nearly half the empire’s inhabitants) at the expense of Hungarians (and with force if need be) only added to the anxiety over his reign. Scholars, like contemporaries, are divided over whether the heir had the personal and political skills to hold the empire together.</p><p>The archduke’s foreign policy followed from his concern for the empire’s internal weaknesses. Foremost, he believed peace was essential to preserving the monarchy. In this respect, the Russophilic Franz Ferdinand worked to strengthen Austro-Russian relations, even hoping to restore the Three Emperor’s League. With Francis Joseph’s authorization of a military chancellery in 1906 and its elevation to official status two years later, the archduke gained greater access to foreign affairs and influence over governance. In 1912, he secured <span>Franz Xaver Josef Conrad von Hötzendorf (1852-1925)</span> reappointment as chief of the general staff due to the threat of war with <span>Serbia</span>, whose irredentism aimed to destroy <span>Austria-Hungary</span> by luring its South Slavs into “Greater Serbia.” Yet Conrad’s repeated pleas for “preventive war” worried Franz Ferdinand, who wished to avoid military conflict until the monarchy could be stabilized through political reform. As scholars note, the archduke’s death removed the one voice that would have spoken out forcefully <i>against</i> war with Serbia during the <span>July Crisis</span>.<div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p><p>Yet Franz Ferdinand was neither politically inflexible nor a <span>pacifist</span>. He labored lifelong to strengthen the army and navy, and in the <span>First Balkan War</span> saw an opening for intervention against Serbia which, with hindsight, appears highly astute, especially as it was predicated on prior agreement with Russia and German support. The latter was not forthcoming, though that and his anti-Prussian upbringing did not prevent Franz Ferdinand from drawing closer to <span>Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859-1941)</span> through mutual personal and foreign policy interests, not to mention the Kaiser’s respectful reception of Sophie Chotek. His animosity towards <span>Britain</span> also softened through personal visits with his wife to the royal court – in May 1912, when they traveled incognito; and in late 1913, when the archduke and Sophie were private guests of <span>George V, King of Great Britain (1865-1936)</span> at Windsor Castle.</p><h3 id="toc-4"><a name="toc_sarajevo_assassination_and_legacy" target="_blank">Sarajevo Assassination and Legacy</a></h3><p>The Bosnia trip was another military undertaking for the war-wary Franz Ferdinand. As inspector general of Austria-Hungary’s armed forces, he reluctantly went south in mid-summer in order to observe annual maneuvers. An incentive for the trip may also have been the rare chance to be seen publicly in the empire with his morganatic wife. Despite many warnings, the dutiful archduke proceeded with the last day’s ceremonial procession through the Bosnian capital to please his host, Governor-General Oscar Potiorek (1853-1933). He instead died on Potiorek’s sofa, shot through the neck by the Bosnian student <span>Gavrilo Princip (1894-1918)</span>.</p><p>It is a tragic irony that the war Franz Ferdinand strived to prevent and the collapse of the empire he lived to reform resulted from decisions made directly in response to his death. Yet more tragic is that this “man of stature,” as the historian <span>Robert Kann (1906-1981)</span> called him, was hastily buried at his Artstetten palace, where had built a crypt for himself and Sophie, since her lesser status prevented her from being interred beside him in the Kaiser Crypt. Henceforth, he was largely forgotten in Austria, where to this day there is not a single “Franz Ferdinand” street or square outside of Artstetten. Or, when the archduke is remembered – as with a memorial plaque placed in the Kaiser Crypt in 1986 – it is as the “first victim of the First World War,” rather than as one of the most politically engaged successors in the long history of the Habsburg Empire.<a name="easy-footnote-3-1089473" target="_blank"></a><span><span>3</span></span></p><p>Paul Miller, McDaniel College</p><div><div><p>Section Editor: <span>Tamara Scheer</span></p></div></div><div><p><label>Notes</label></p><ol><li><a name="easy-footnote-bottom-1-1089473" target="_blank"></a> Franz Ferdinand (Archduke of Austria): Tagebuch meiner Reise um die Erde. 1892-1893, Erster Band, Vienna 1895, p. viii. See also: Gerbert, Frank (ed.): Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este. Die Eingeborenen machten keinen besonders günstigen Eindruck. Tagebuch meiner Reise um die Erde 1892-1893, Vienna 2013, p. 20.<span>↑</span></li><li><a name="easy-footnote-bottom-2-1089473" target="_blank"></a> Czernin, Ottokar: Im Weltkriege, Berlin et al. 1919, p. 46.<span>↑</span></li><li><a name="easy-footnote-bottom-3-1089473" target="_blank"></a> Kann, Robert: A History of the Habsburg Empire. 1526-1918, Berkeley 1974, p. 418.<span>↑</span></li></ol></div><div><p><label>Selected Bibliography</label></p><ul><li><span>Aichelburg, Wladimir: Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este 1863-1914. Notizen zu einem ungewöhnlichen Tagebuch eines außergewöhnlichen Lebens, 3 volumes, Horn, 2014: Ferdinand Berger und Söhne.</span></li><li><span>Bled, Jean-Paul: Franz Ferdinand. Der eigensinnige Thronfolger, Vienna, 2013: Böhlau.</span></li><li><span>Hannig, Alma: Franz Ferdinand. Die Biografie, Vienna, 2013: Amalthea.</span></li><li><span>Kann, Robert A.: Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Studien, Munich, 1976: Oldenbourg.</span></li><li><span>Kronenbitter, Günther: Haus ohne Macht? Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand (1863–1914) und die Krise der Habsburgmonarchie, in: Weber, Wolfgang (ed.): Der Fürst. Ideen und Wirklichkeiten in der europäischen Geschichte, Cologne 1998 Böhlau, pp. 169-208.</span></li></ul><div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></div><div><p><label>Citation</label></p><p>Paul Miller: Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2014-10-08. DOI: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.15463/ie1418.10217" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">10.15463/ie1418.10217</a></p></div><div><p><label>License</label></p><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/deed.en_GB" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">This text is licensed under: CC by-NC-ND 3.0 Germany - Attribution, Non-commercial, No Derivative Works.</a></p></div><p><span>Note</span><span></span><span></span></p></div></section> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)" alt="Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <section> </section> </article> <div class="text-2xl font-semibold mt-5 mb-5">Top Articles</div> <div class="container-doc"> <a href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/traktorenlexikon-ihc-844xl-wikibooks-sammlung-freier-lehr-sach-und-fachbuecher/5880" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="group mb-20 flex flex-col items-center"> <img class="lazyload h-56 object-cover" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Traktorenlexikon: IHC 844XL – Wikibooks, Sammlung freier Lehr-, Sach- und Fachbücher" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <div class="group-hover:text-primary-500 block font-medium mt-5 text-2xl"> Traktorenlexikon: IHC 844XL – Wikibooks, Sammlung freier Lehr-, Sach- und Fachbücher </div> </a> <a href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/wharton-funeral-home-wharton-tx/5880" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="group mb-20 flex flex-col items-center"> <img class="lazyload h-56 object-cover" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Wharton Funeral Home Wharton Tx" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <div class="group-hover:text-primary-500 block font-medium mt-5 text-2xl"> Wharton Funeral Home Wharton Tx </div> </a> <a href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/joanna-gaines-coleslaw/5880" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="group mb-20 flex flex-col items-center"> <img class="lazyload h-56 object-cover" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Joanna Gaines Coleslaw" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <div class="group-hover:text-primary-500 block font-medium mt-5 text-2xl"> Joanna Gaines Coleslaw </div> </a> </div> <div class="text-2xl font-semibold mt-5 mb-5">Latest Posts</div> <div class="container-doc"> <a href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/how-to-spot-a-legit-apartment-or-house-listing-your-guide-to-avoid-being-scammed/5880" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="group mb-20 flex flex-col items-center"> <img class="lazyload h-56 object-cover" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=How to spot a legit apartment or house listing: Your guide to avoid being scammed" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <div class="group-hover:text-primary-500 block font-medium mt-5 text-2xl"> How to spot a legit apartment or house listing: Your guide to avoid being scammed </div> </a> <a href="https://galloglassgames.com/article/14314-county-road-15-holiday-city-oh/5880" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="group mb-20 flex flex-col items-center"> <img class="lazyload h-56 object-cover" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=14314 County Road 15 Holiday City Oh" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <div class="group-hover:text-primary-500 block font-medium mt-5 text-2xl"> 14314 County Road 15 Holiday City Oh </div> </a> </div> <div class="text-2xl font-semibold mt-5 mb-5">Recommended Articles</div> <div class="container-doc mb-5"> <ul class="ml-5 list-disc break-all"> <li><a href="https://bkkbazaar.com/article/oscars-2020-winners-nominations-and-biggest-moments-from-the-92nd-academy-awards" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Oscars 2020: winners, nominations, and biggest moments from the 92nd Academy Awards </a></li> <li><a href="https://cacepe.best/article/the-surprising-fruit-that-s-highest-in-protein" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > The Surprising Fruit That's Highest in Protein </a></li> <li><a href="https://clavig.online/article/hp-board-10th-maths-model-paper-2024-download-class-10-maths-sample-paper-pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > HP Board 10th Maths Model Paper 2024: Download Class 10 Maths Sample Paper PDF </a></li> <li><a href="https://deeilander.com/article/the-qing-dynasty-and-traditional-chinese-culture-pdfdrive-com-pdf-pdfcoffee-com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > The Qing Dynasty and Traditional Chinese Culture ( PDFDrive.com ).pdf - PDFCOFFEE.COM </a></li> <li><a href="https://dyanes.cfd/article/robert-stadlober-doppelg%C3%A4nger" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Robert Stadlober Doppelgänger </a></li> <li><a href="https://educam.sbs/article/kagaku-ninjatai-gatchaman-fighter-season-2-sub-indo" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Kagaku Ninjatai Gatchaman Fighter Season 2 Sub Indo </a></li> <li><a href="https://eukoor.shop/article/lover%27s-pledge-blu-ray-reddit" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Lover's Pledge Blu Ray Reddit </a></li> <li><a href="https://evimgaranti.com/article/7-clever-ways-to-unclog-a-toilet-without-a-plunger" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > 7 Clever Ways to Unclog a Toilet Without a Plunger </a></li> <li><a href="https://ftvine.com/article/sargent-greenleaf-electronic-lock-how-to-videos-liberty-safe" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Sargent & Greenleaf Electronic Lock How-to Videos | Liberty Safe </a></li> <li><a href="https://fucial.com/article/tom-clancy%27s-ghost-recon:-shadow-wars-playstation-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Shadow Wars Playstation 4 </a></li> <li><a href="https://grasti.shop/article/el-banquete-2024-facts" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > El Banquete (2024) Facts </a></li> <li><a href="https://inbrum.best/article/best-saug-loadout-and-class-build-in-black-ops-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Best Saug loadout and class build in Black Ops 6 </a></li> <li><a href="https://lacodo.shop/article/monster-list-intro-lyrics-english" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Monster List Intro Lyrics English </a></li> <li><a href="https://niglin.sbs/article/facial-tools-are-having-a-moment-these-are-the-ones-experts-actually-recommend" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Facial Tools Are Having a Moment—These Are the Ones Experts Actually Recommend </a></li> <li><a href="https://ornesscreations.com/article/filme-und-serien-von-miles-bakshi" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Filme Und Serien Von Miles Bakshi </a></li> <li><a href="https://poerwo.best/article/xiaolv-he-xiaolan-espa%C3%B1ol-latino" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > Xiaolv He Xiaolan Español Latino </a></li> <li><a href="https://psonif.best/article/yozakura-quartet-spoiler-zusammenfassung-kuriositaeten-und-informationen" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Yozakura Quartet - Spoiler, Zusammenfassung, Kuriositäten und Informationen </a></li> <li><a href="https://puffra.best/article/how-long-is-super-madman-2016-movie" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > How Long Is Super Madman (2016) Movie </a></li> <li><a href="https://royalrochebrune.com/article/how-to-use-bobby-pins-without-pulling-your-hair-out" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > How To Use Bobby Pins Without Pulling Your Hair Out </a></li> <li><a href="https://samuelstennisport.com/article/interactive-portraits:-trans-people-in-japan-download-pc-gratis" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Interactive Portraits: Trans People In Japan Download Pc Gratis </a></li> <li><a href="https://teakes.best/article/wanted:-weapons-of-fate-is-hard" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Wanted: Weapons Of Fate Is Hard </a></li> <li><a href="https://whatislevitra.com/article/data-gallery-r-type-final-3-evolved" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Data&Gallery | R-Type Final 3 Evolved </a></li> <li><a href="https://camestables.com/article/yoru-wa-neko-to-issho" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Yoru wa Neko to Issho </a></li> <li><a href="https://furukawanobuo.com/article/rainy-or-sunny-s2-release" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Rainy Or Sunny S2 Release </a></li> <li><a href="https://sugekawa.com/article/amanda-steele-netflix-film" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Amanda Steele Netflix Film </a></li> <li><a href="https://paintingandmoreinc.com/article/granbelm-all-the-anime" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Granbelm – All the Anime </a></li> <li><a href="https://franklinroldan.com/article/the-magical-tale-of-the-fairy-trails-harrington-jay-eur-32-31" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > The Magical Tale of the Fairy Trails, Harrington, Jay • EUR 32,31 </a></li> <li><a href="https://itrelo.net/article/shibuya-kei-a-breakdown-of-the-cheekiest-genre-of-the-1990s-issuu" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > shibuya-kei: a breakdown of the cheekiest genre of the 1990s - Issuu </a></li> <li><a href="https://nutbush.net/article/8-best-wedding-venues-birmingham-royal-bindi" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 8 Best Wedding Venues Birmingham - Royal Bindi </a></li> <li><a href="https://storybookgardens.net/article/los-favoritos-de-midas-una-intrigante-miniserie-de-netflix-que-engancha-llevando-al-limite-a-luis-tosar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 'Los favoritos de Midas': una intrigante miniserie de Netflix que engancha llevando al límite a Luis Tosar </a></li> <li><a href="https://denverwebhost.com/article/interview-asaf-avidan-on-finit-toujours-par-detester-ses-precedents-albums-rolling-stone" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > INTERVIEW - Asaf Avidan : "On finit toujours par détester ses précédents albums" - Rolling Stone </a></li> <li><a href="https://cabrerayachts.com/article/kimchi-recipe-complete-easy-tutorial-small-batch-kimchi-whole-sliced-kimchi" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > KIMCHI RECIPE: Complete EASY Tutorial [SMALL BATCH KIMCHI] Whole & Sliced Kimchi (통배추김치 막김치) キムチ </a></li> <li><a href="https://projamer.com/article/is-fran%C3%A7oise-romand-irish" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Is Françoise Romand Irish </a></li> <li><a href="https://diatouch.com/article/poplars-fluff-up-residents-it-covers-everything-even-our-toothbrushes" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Poplars fluff up residents: ‘It covers everything, even our toothbrushes’ </a></li> <li><a href="https://psicostasia.com/article/hitozuma-ryoujoku-sankanbi-episode-9-dailymotion" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Hitozuma Ryoujoku Sankanbi Episode 9 Dailymotion </a></li> <li><a href="https://paulbakermedia.com/article/star-wars:-hunters---season-3-aurora" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Star Wars: Hunters - Season 3 Aurora </a></li> <li><a href="https://mydvdtools.com/article/re:petit-kara-hajimeru-isekai-seikatsu-ending-2-song" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Re:petit Kara Hajimeru Isekai Seikatsu Ending 2 Song </a></li> <li><a href="https://capebretonmusicians.org/article/desperado-dan-and-his-amazing-escape-to-freedom-ps5-ray-tracing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Desperado Dan And His Amazing Escape To Freedom Ps5 Ray Tracing </a></li> <li><a href="https://cahulfest.net/article/seabase-delta-main-story" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Seabase Delta Main Story </a></li> <li><a href="https://bellevuetotalhealth.com/article/23:45-wine" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 23:45 Wine </a></li> <li><a href="https://baltimoredisciples.org/article/christie-burke-age-bio-personal-life-family-stats-celebsages" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Christie Burke – Age, Bio, Personal Life, Family & Stats | CelebsAges </a></li> <li><a href="https://bmvideofoto.com/article/under-paris-release-date-cast-plot-trailer-interviews-and-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-french-shark-movie" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Under Paris: release date, cast, plot, trailer, interviews and everything you need to know about the French shark movie </a></li> <li><a href="https://brevardfire.org/article/glitterbels-unbelievable-gel-glorius-green-10ml" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Glitterbels Unbelievable Gel Glorius Green 10ml </a></li> <li><a href="https://abacusforyou.com/article/4k-geforce-rtx-4080-super-oc-chiphell" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 4K 游戏新选择——影驰 Geforce RTX 4080 SUPER 金属大师 OC 开箱简测 - 原创分享(新) - Chiphell </a></li> <li><a href="https://mardevela.com/article/electric-facial-cleansing-brush-with-fine-and-coarse-silicone-tips-for-deep-pore-cleansing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Electric Facial Cleansing Brush with Fine and Coarse Silicone Tips for Deep Pore Cleansing </a></li> <li><a href="https://larainewinery.com/article/wendy-michelle-hou-food" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Wendy Michelle Hou Food </a></li> <li><a href="https://amadeusmusique.com/article/detektiv-conan-the-culprit-hanzawa-anime" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Detektiv Conan: The Culprit Hanzawa (Anime) </a></li> <li><a href="https://hvsilife.com/article/los-eventos-del-crepusculo-relatos-historicos-y-hagiograficos-de-un-ayllu-andino-en-el-tiempo-de-los-espanoles-whole-book" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Los eventos del crepúsculo. Relatos históricos y hagiográficos de un ayllu andino en el Tiempo de los Españoles-whole book </a></li> <li><a href="https://portalmatter.com/article/in-the-health-sector-ai-is-already-a-game-changer" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > “In the health sector, AI is already a game changer” </a></li> <li><a href="https://novoselenterprises.com/article/100-facts-about-cats-that-you-should-read-right-meow-the-fact-site" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 100 Facts About Cats That You Should Read Right Meow - The Fact Site </a></li> <li><a href="https://highpointcitychurch.org/article/walkthrough-nope" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > Walkthrough Nope </a></li> <li><a href="https://steigan.net/article/rusty-rivets-short-form-series-cbc-gem" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > Rusty Rivets | Short-form Series | CBC Gem </a></li> <li><a href="https://croimenik.com/article/9-best-acrylic-liquid-monomers-for-nails-as-per-a-makeup-artist" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 9 Best Acrylic Liquid Monomers For Nails, As Per A Makeup Artist </a></li> <li><a href="https://rmgraphicequip.com/article/vivian-altman-eberhard-personality" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Vivian Altman Eberhard Personality </a></li> <li><a href="https://kvgangtok.org/article/mo-sf-t-o-saar-fawoonu-one-step-eyebrow-stamp-shaping-kit-professional-eyebrow-powder-stamp-makeup-with-10-reusable-eyebrow-stencils-2-eyebrow-pen-brushes-long-lasting-buildable-eyebrow-makeup-fy-dby-l-m-r-t-laarby-lmthd-k-rn-lasaa-r" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > مواصفات و سعر Fawoonu One Step Eyebrow Stamp Shaping Kit Professional Eyebrow Powder Stamp Makeup with 10 Reusable Eyebrow Stencils 2 Eyebrow Pen Brushes Long-Lasting Buildable Eyebrow Makeup في دبي, الإمارات العربية المتحدة | قارن الأسعار </a></li> <li><a href="https://gladdecatur.com/article/patlabor:-one-day-of-noa-relationships" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Patlabor: One Day Of Noa Relationships </a></li> <li><a href="https://echecsmail.org/article/bronze%27s-angel-ep-10-english-dub" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Bronze's Angel Ep 10 English Dub </a></li> <li><a href="https://methodistvalleysprings.org/article/nanatsu-no-taizai-mokushiroku-no-yonkishi-episode-4-discussion" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Nanatsu no Taizai: Mokushiroku no Yonkishi Episode 4 Discussion </a></li> <li><a href="https://itcareerplanet.com/article/mena-suvari-is-ready-to-own-her-past" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Mena Suvari Is Ready to Own Her Past </a></li> <li><a href="https://monclerseu.com/article/my-universe:-my-baby-directx-11" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > My Universe: My Baby Directx 11 </a></li> <li><a href="https://harborshoresdevelopment.org/article/q10-kapseln-test-2024-die-14-besten-q10-kapseln-im-vergleich-rtl-online" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > Q10 Kapseln Test 2024 • Die 14 besten Q10 Kapseln im Vergleich - RTL Online </a></li> <li><a href="https://leabashiba.com/article/who-is-the-director-of-the-freshmen-2018" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Who Is The Director Of The Freshmen (2018) </a></li> <li><a href="https://bermansjewelers.com/article/honeymoon-hen-apple" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > Honeymoon-Hen Apple </a></li> <li><a href="https://kikiproduction.com/article/how-many-levels-goober-shot" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > How Many Levels Goober Shot </a></li> <li><a href="https://robertfida.com/article/witch-hunt-noorse-advocatenthriller-op-npo-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Witch Hunt: Noorse advocatenthriller op NPO 3 </a></li> <li><a href="https://par3tours.com/article/the-50-best-restaurants-in-tbilisi-for-2023-your-ultimate-georgian-food-guide" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > The 50 Best Restaurants in Tbilisi for 2023: Your Ultimate Georgian Food Guide </a></li> <li><a href="https://quaket.net/article/the-last-express-walkthrough" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > The Last Express Walkthrough </a></li> <li><a href="https://karankoron.com/article/hyakka-ryouran-ova-specials-manga-stream" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Hyakka Ryouran Ova Specials Manga Stream </a></li> <li><a href="https://24diamondpartners.com/article/tenchi-muyo:-magical-project-pretty-sammy-fan-animation" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Tenchi Muyo: Magical Project Pretty Sammy Fan Animation </a></li> <li><a href="https://gehanr.com/article/qled-technologie-was-sind-quantum-dots" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > QLED-Technologie - Was sind Quantum-Dots? </a></li> <li><a href="https://nealspeakerrepair.com/article/london-has-fallen-rotten-tomatoes" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > London Has Fallen | Rotten Tomatoes </a></li> <li><a href="https://ifsi.info/article/the-seven-deadly-sins-film-2:-cursed-by-light-zodiac-sign" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > The Seven Deadly Sins Film 2: Cursed By Light Zodiac Sign </a></li> <li><a href="https://joypeppers.com/article/anouk-witkowska-hiffler-white-suit" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > Anouk Witkowska Hiffler White Suit </a></li> <li><a href="https://glenwoodapts.com/article/hannah-mckenzie-yates-hit" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Hannah Mckenzie-Yates Hit </a></li> <li><a href="https://corata.org/article/how-to-tell-what-skin-type-you-have-take-the-skin-type-quiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > How to Tell What Skin Type You Have | Take the Skin Type Quiz </a></li> <li><a href="https://sfrcchina.com/article/dumplings-rezept-lecker-schmeckende-teigtaschen-aus-dem-dampfgarer" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Dumplings-Rezept: Lecker schmeckende Teigtaschen aus dem Dampfgarer </a></li> <li><a href="https://abcya.homes/article/retrocoleccionismo-super-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Retrocoleccionismo: Super 8 </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamehub.abcya.cloud/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamezone.frivgames.best/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamerhub.abcya.click/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamerhub.frivgames.vip/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamersden.abcya.help/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamersden.abcya.network/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamersden.frivgames.fun/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://epicgames.friv.city/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamerworld.abcya.makeup/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamerworld.frivgames.life/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://gamingarena.abcya.makeup/article/12-best-press-on-nails-that-are-better-than-a-gel-or-acrylic-manicure" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > 12 Best Press-On Nails That Are Better Than a Gel or Acrylic Manicure </a></li> <li><a href="https://sunriverhouse.net/article/uniteup!-let%27s-look-back-&-unite-still-going" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Uniteup! Let's Look Back & Unite Still Going </a></li> <li><a href="https://velotour.net/article/summer-%2704-2006-film-score" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Summer '04 (2006) Film Score </a></li> <li><a href="https://mundharmonika.net/article/the-20-best-agriturismo-experiences-in-piedmont" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > The 20 best agriturismo experiences in Piedmont </a></li> <li><a href="https://meblomax.net/article/ed-the-splendid-job-of-a-monster-maid" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Ed The Splendid Job Of A Monster Maid </a></li> <li><a href="https://borsk.net/article/what-academy-awards-did-ave-c%C3%A9sar-!-2024-win" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > What Academy Awards Did Ave César ! (2024) Win </a></li> <li><a href="https://vb21.net/article/where-did-el-arriero-2009-take-place" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Where Did El Arriero (2009) Take Place </a></li> <li><a href="https://ronjenje.net/article/die-filmstarts-kritik-zu-the-losers" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Die Filmstarts-Kritik zu The Losers </a></li> <li><a href="https://italiayachtdesign.net/article/how-to-redeem-codes-diabotical" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > How To Redeem Codes Diabotical </a></li> <li><a href="https://bmiberekenen.biz/article/waist-abdomen-support-kidney-binder-abdominal-protector-miss-9-35" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > Waist Abdomen Support Kidney Binder Abdominal Protector Miss • £9.35 </a></li> <li><a href="https://castigabanionline.biz/article/cyclodextrin-market-growth-size-demand-and-key-players-analysis-for-2032" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Cyclodextrin Market Growth: Size, Demand, And Key Players Analysis For 2032 </a></li> <li><a href="https://turkavi.net/article/de-beste-cremes-voor-50-plussers-divain" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > De beste crèmes voor 50-plussers | DIVAIN </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="pt-3 bg-white rounded-lg my-0"> <form class="flex justify-center w-full px-5 pt-0 pb-5" target="_top" action="https://galloglassgames.com/search-article"> <input aria-label="keyword" type="text" name="keyword" class="search-input w-full" placeholder="Search for articles" /> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Submit"> <img width="18" height="18" src="/static-res/img/search.svg?id=b28071f3b9c4778b36f1" alt="Search" /> </button> </form> </div> <div class="text-gray-700 bg-gray-200 rounded px-5 py-4 space-y-2 my-3"> <div class="font-semibold text-center">Article information</div> <p><span class="font-semibold">Author</span>: <span class="vcard"><a class="url fn" href="/">Neely Ledner</a></span> </p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Last Updated</span>: <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T14:57:34+07:00" itemprop="datePublished">2024-12-02T14:57:34+07:00</time></span> </p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Views</span>: 6374</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Rating</span>: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Reviews</span>: 85% of readers found this page helpful</p> </div> <div class="text-gray-700 bg-gray-200 rounded px-5 py-4 space-y-2 my-3"> <div class="font-semibold text-center">Author information</div> <p><span class="font-semibold">Name</span>: Neely Ledner</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Birthday</span>: 1998-06-09</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Address</span>: 443 Barrows Terrace, New Jodyberg, CO 57462-5329</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Phone</span>: +2433516856029</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Job</span>: Central Legal Facilitator</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Hobby</span>: Backpacking, Jogging, Magic, Driving, Macrame, Embroidery, Foraging</p> <p><span class="font-semibold">Introduction</span>: My name is Neely Ledner, I am a bright, determined, beautiful, adventurous, adventurous, spotless, calm person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. </p> </div> </div> </section> </main> <aside class="right-container"> <div class="hidden xl:block sticky top-2 space-y-1"> <div class="text-center " > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense h-ad4 " data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="text-center " > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense h-ad3 " data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="text-center " > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense h-ad2 " data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="text-center sticky top-2 right-2 hidden xl:block flex-shrink-0 " style="width: 160px; height: 600px;" > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense h-ad4 " data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </main> <footer class=" bg-white "> <div class="container mx-auto px-5 flex flex-col pt-8 pb-5 text-center sm:text-left xl:px-10"> <div class="flex-wrap sm:flex"> <div class="sm:w-1/2 lg:w-1/5"> <div class="text-sm font-bold text-gray-600 uppercase">NAVIGATION</div> <ul class="mt-4"> <li class="mt-2"> <a href="https://galloglassgames.com" title="Home">Home</a> </li> <li class="mt-2"> <a target="_blank" href="https://galloglassgames.com/page/dmca" title="DMCA">DMCA</a> </li> <li class="mt-2"> <a target="_blank" href="https://galloglassgames.com/page/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mt-8 sm:w-1/2 sm:mt-0 lg:w-1/5 lg:mt-0"> <div class="text-sm font-bold text-gray-600 uppercase">DISCOVER</div> <ul class="mt-4"> <li class="mt-2"> <a target="_blank" href="https://galloglassgames.com/page/terms-and-conditions" title="Terms And Conditions">Terms And Conditions</a> </li> <li class="mt-2"> <a target="_blank" href="https://galloglassgames.com/page/cookie-agreement" title="Cookie Agreement">Cookie Agreement</a> </li> <li class="mt-2"> <a target="_blank" href="https://galloglassgames.com/page/contacts" title="Contacts">Contacts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mt-8 sm:w-1/2 sm:mt-12 lg:w-1/5 lg:mt-0"> <div class="text-sm font-bold text-gray-600 uppercase">CONTACT US</div> <ul class="mt-4"> <li> <a title="Email Contact Us" href="mailto:dinhthienvan1@gmail.com"> dinhthienvan1@gmail.com </a> </li> <li class="mt-2"> <a target="_blank" href="https://galloglassgames.com/page/about-us" title="About Us">About Us</a> </li> <li class="mt-2"> <a target="_blank" href="https://galloglassgames.com/page/disclaimer" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mt-8 sm:w-1/2 lg:w-2/5 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-12"> <a href="https://galloglassgames.com" class="text-xl font-bold tracking-wider text-primary-500"> Galloglassgames </a> <p class="mt-2 text-base text-gray-600 sm:text-justify text-center leading-7"> Play Free Online Games On Galloglassgames without annoying advertisement. New Games are added daily. Click To Play Games For FREE! <br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="mt-3 flex items-center flex-col sm:flex-row sm:justify-between" > <p class="text-sm text-gray-600 flex-bas"> © 2024 Galloglassgames. All Rights Reserved. </p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class='code-block code-block-1' style='opacity: 0.01278399879; top: 150px; position: fixed; z-index: 9995; width: 728px; height: 250px; text-align: center; left: 36%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); opacity: 0.01874718879;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6040718460308636" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <div class='code-block code-block-2' style='opacity: 0.01278399879; top: 150px; position: fixed; z-index: 9995; width: 728px; height: 250px; text-align: center; left: 36%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); opacity: 0.01874718879;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6040718460308636" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <div class='code-block code-block-3' style='opacity: 0.01278399879; top: 150px; position: fixed; z-index: 9995; width: 728px; height: 250px; text-align: center; left: 36%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); opacity: 0.01874718879;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6040718460308636" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <div class='code-block code-block-4' style='opacity: 0.01278399879; top: 550px; position: fixed; z-index: 9995; width: 300px; height: 300px; text-align: center; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6040718460308636" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <div class='code-block code-block-5' style='opacity: 0.01278399879; top: 550px; position: fixed; z-index: 9995; width: 300px; height: 300px; text-align: center; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6040718460308636" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6040718460308636" data-ad-slot="1718244141" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <div x-data="{ open: false }"> <button class="hidden px-4 py-2 text-white bg-blue-500 rounded select-none no-outline focus:shadow-outline" @click="open = true" id="adblock">adblock</button> <div class="fixed z-10 inset-0 overflow-y-auto" aria-labelledby="modal-title" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" x-show="open" style="display: none" id="aaaaa-modal"> <div class="flex items-end justify-center min-h-screen pt-4 px-4 pb-20 text-center sm:block sm:p-0"> <div class="fixed inset-0 bg-gray-500 bg-opacity-95 transition-opacity" aria-hidden="true"></div> <span class="hidden sm:inline-block sm:align-middle sm:h-screen" aria-hidden="true"></span> <div class="inline-block align-bottom bg-white rounded-lg text-left overflow-hidden shadow-xl transform transition-all sm:my-8 sm:align-middle sm:max-w-lg sm:w-full"> <div class="bg-white px-4 pt-5 pb-4 sm:p-6 sm:pb-4"> <div class="sm:flex sm:items-start"> <div id="ic-warning" class="mx-auto flex-shrink-0 flex items-center justify-center h-12 w-12 rounded-full bg-red-100 sm:mx-0 sm:h-10 sm:w-10"> <svg class="h-6 w-6 text-red-600" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01m-6.938 4h13.856c1.54 0 2.502-1.667 1.732-3L13.732 4c-.77-1.333-2.694-1.333-3.464 0L3.34 16c-.77 1.333.192 3 1.732 3z" /> </svg> </div> <div class="mt-3 text-center sm:mt-0 sm:ml-4 sm:text-left"> <div class="text-lg leading-6 font-medium text-gray-900" id="modal-title"> We notice you're using an ad blocker </div> <div class="mt-2"> <p class="text-sm text-gray-500"> Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-gray-50 px-4 py-3 sm:px-6 flex-center"> <button onclick="location.reload();" type="button" class="w-full inline-flex justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent shadow-sm px-4 py-2 bg-red-600 text-base font-medium text-white hover:bg-red-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-red-500 sm:ml-3 sm:w-auto sm:text-sm"> I understand and have disabled ad blocking for this site </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este / 1.0 / encyclopedic - 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia (2024)