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<li id="toc-2020_Olympic_Trials_held_in_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Olympic_Trials_held_in_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2020 Olympic Trials held in 2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Olympic_Trials_held_in_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_Highlights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_Highlights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Recent Highlights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_Highlights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Championship_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Championship_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Championship series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Championship_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-USA_Masters_Track_and_Field_Championship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#USA_Masters_Track_and_Field_Championship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>USA Masters Track and Field Championship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-USA_Masters_Track_and_Field_Championship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legend_Coach_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legend_Coach_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legend Coach Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legend_Coach_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US governing body for track and field</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/United_States_national_track_and_field_team" title="United States national track and field team">United States national track and field team</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">USA Track & Field</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Track_and_Field.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/USA_Track_and_Field.svg/180px-USA_Track_and_Field.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/USA_Track_and_Field.svg/270px-USA_Track_and_Field.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/USA_Track_and_Field.svg/360px-USA_Track_and_Field.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data category">Track & Field<br />Long-Distance Running<br />Race Walking</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data category">National</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">USATF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1979<span class="noprint">; 45 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1979</span>)</span> (as The Athletics Congress)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_American,_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Athletic_Association" title="North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association">NACAC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Vin_Lananna" title="Vin Lananna">Vin Lananna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Max_Siegel" title="Max Siegel">Max Siegel</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Official website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatf.org">usatf<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>USA Track & Field</b> (<b>USATF</b>) is a United States national <a href="/wiki/Sport_governing_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport governing body">governing body</a> for the sports of <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">cross country running</a>, <a href="/wiki/Road_running" title="Road running">road running</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Racewalking" title="Racewalking">racewalking</a> (known as the <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">sport of athletics</a> outside the US). The USATF was known between 1979 and 1992 as <i>The Athletics Congress</i> (TAC) after its spin-off from the <a href="/wiki/Amateur_Athletic_Union" title="Amateur Athletic Union">Amateur Athletic Union</a> (AAU), which governed the sport in the US through most of the 20th century until the <a href="/wiki/Amateur_Sports_Act_of_1978" title="Amateur Sports Act of 1978">Amateur Sports Act of 1978</a> dissolved its responsibility. Based in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, USATF is a non-profit organization with a membership of more than 130,000. The organization has three key leadership positions: CEO <a href="/wiki/Max_Siegel_(Executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Siegel (Executive)">Max Siegel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Board of Directors Chair Steve Miller,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and elected president <a href="/wiki/Vin_Lananna" title="Vin Lananna">Vin Lananna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U.S. citizens and <a href="/wiki/Permanent_residency" title="Permanent residency">permanent residents</a> can be USATF members (annual individual membership fee: $30 for 18-year-old members and younger, $55 for the rest), but permanent residents can only participate in <a href="/wiki/Masters_athletics" title="Masters athletics">masters events</a> in the country, and they cannot win USATF medals, prize money, or score points for a team, per <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a> regulations. </p><p>USA Track & Field is involved in many aspects of the sport at the local, national, and international level, providing the rules, officials, coaching education, <a href="/wiki/Sports_science" title="Sports science">sports science</a> and athlete development, youth programs, masters (age 25+) competition, the <a href="/wiki/National_Track_and_Field_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Track and Field Hall of Fame">National Track and Field Hall of Fame</a>, and an annual meeting. It also organizes the annual <a href="/wiki/USA_Track_and_Field_Outdoor_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Track and Field Outdoor Championships">USA Track and Field Outdoor Championships</a>, the <a href="/wiki/USA_Track_%26_Field_Indoor_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Track & Field Indoor Championships">USA Track & Field Indoor Championships</a>, the <a href="/wiki/USA_Cross_Country_Championships" title="USA Cross Country Championships">USA Cross Country Championships</a>, the <a href="/wiki/USATF_National_Club_Cross_Country_Championships" title="USATF National Club Cross Country Championships">USATF National Club Cross Country Championships</a>, and the USATF National Club Track & Field Championships. Through its sanctioning program, the national body provides the insurance coverage necessary for members to rent facilities, thus allowing for competitive opportunities for all athletes to happen. USA Track and Field has held National conventions since the 1870s or 1880s. NAAA Track and Field Championship and Convention locations Dec 3–6, 2020, virtually; earlier announced the 2020 USATF Annual Meeting to be held virtually instead of face-to-face. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Copy_edit" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/36px-Acap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/54px-Acap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/72px-Acap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">copy editing</a> for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can assist by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/USA_Track_%26_Field" title="Special:EditPage/USA Track & Field">editing it</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort-washington-armory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fort-washington-armory.jpg/220px-Fort-washington-armory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fort-washington-armory.jpg/330px-Fort-washington-armory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fort-washington-armory.jpg/440px-Fort-washington-armory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The organization operates the <a href="/wiki/National_Track_and_Field_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Track and Field Hall of Fame">National Track and Field Hall of Fame</a> in the former <a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Avenue_Armory" title="Fort Washington Avenue Armory">Fort Washington Avenue Armory</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>On April 22, 1879 <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Amateur_Athletes_of_America" title="National Association of Amateur Athletes of America">National Association of Amateur Athletes of America</a> (NAAA) was formed and later replaced by the AAU <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mastershistory.org/x-naaa-track-and-field-championship-locations/">x NAAA Track and Field Championship and Convention locations</a>. On January 21, 1888, in the city of New York, <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">runner</a> <a href="/wiki/William_B._Curtis" class="mw-redirect" title="William B. Curtis">William B. Curtis</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Sullivan" title="James Edward Sullivan">James Edward Sullivan</a> founded what officially became, the <a href="/wiki/Amateur_Athletic_Union" title="Amateur Athletic Union">Amateur Athletic Union</a> (AAU) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mastershistory.org/x-aau-convention-locations/">x AAU Convention Locations</a>. The AAU governed the sport of track and field in the United States until 1979 when, the first <a href="/wiki/Amateur_Sports_Act_of_1978" title="Amateur Sports Act of 1978">Amateur Sports Act of 1978</a> decreed that the AAU could no longer hold international franchises for more than one sport. The enactment of the Amateur Sports Act was prompted by lobbying by athletes, particularly runners, who felt that the AAU imposed artificial rules preventing widespread participation in sports. </p><p>The Athletics Congress (TAC) emerged from the AAU in late 1979, when its first annual meeting was conducted in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a>, in conjunction with the annual AAU Convention. A constitutional convention was subsequently held in <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth</a> in 1980. </p><p>In 1992, TAC changed its name to USA Track & Field (USATF) to increase recognition for the organization and for the sport in the United States. However, USATF inherited from AAU the 57 regional associations that are responsible for promoting the sport in a particular state or locality. Many of these associations were viewed as unaccountable to their members and some were accused of operating in a racially discriminatory manner. In addition, in some areas, the AAU continues to organize track and field events, including youth running programs. </p><p>In response, the USATF restructured the Associations and adopted Regulation 15, which set minimum standards for association performance and called for biannual accreditation of each association under those standards. </p><p>In May 2008, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Committee">United States Olympic Committee</a> notified USATF that its governance was deficient and threatened to remove its national governing body status unless major reforms were made.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, at USATF's December 2008 Convention, the size of its board of directors was reduced from 31 members who had represented constituencies within the organization to 15, and none of the new directors could have an operating role in the organization. Most of the new board members represented sponsoring organizations. On February 18, 2009, the members of the new, reduced Board were announced.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_Olympic_Trials_held_in_2021">2020 Olympic Trials held in 2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2020 Olympic Trials held in 2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) and the TrackTown USA Local Organizing Committee announced the release of the updated competition schedule for the postponed 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials – Track and Field, that took place in June 18–27, 2021, at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_Highlights">Recent Highlights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recent Highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the founding of the new board and the hiring of Siegel as CEO, USATF in 2016 achieved his highest medal count at an Olympics since 1936 (32) and its most-ever medals at a world championships, by winning 30 at the 2017 IAAF World Championships. The organization has seen explosive growth of its budget and sponsor ranks, with the annual budget growing from $22M to nearly $37M.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, it established an "Athlete Revenue Distribution Model" that provided additional money to elite athletes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversy">Controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the 2014 annual meeting, the member delegates voted 392–70 to re-nominate <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hersh" title="Robert Hersh">Robert Hersh</a> as the USATF's nominee to the <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> council. At the time, Hersh was the sitting senior vice-president of the IAAF council and by virtue of that position, a USATF board member. However, the reconstituted Board disregarded the vote of the member delegates and instead voted 11–1 to nominate president <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Hightower" title="Stephanie Hightower">Stephanie Hightower</a> as the nominee to the IAAF council. The Board's action caused such a controversy that USATF sent an email two days later to all of its members attempting to explain its action. The email wrote, "This is a different era and a different time. We think Stephanie Hightower provides us with the best chance to move forward as part of that change."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hightower later that summer, at the IAAF Congress, was elected to IAAF Council with the most votes of all candidates and led to all USATF candidates for IAAF positions being elected.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, after serving on the IAAF Council for four years, Hightower came up for reelection. She was defeated by a vote of the delegates in favor of <a href="/wiki/Willie_Banks" title="Willie Banks">Willie Banks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Vin_Lananna" title="Vin Lananna">Vin Lananna</a> was elected president of USATF.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 18, 2018, Lananna was place on "temporary administrative leave" pending a federal investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> into possible criminal conflict of interest in regards to the awarding of the <a href="/wiki/2021_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 World Championships in Athletics">2021 World Championships in Athletics</a> to <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lananna was also the long time president of TrackTown USA, the hosting organization for the World Championships and had hosted the <a href="/wiki/2016_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships" title="2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships">2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships</a>. Lananna is also an Associate Athletic Director at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>, the host stadium of the event. <a href="/wiki/Lamine_Diack" title="Lamine Diack">Lamine Diack</a> was the <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> president in April 2015 at the time of the award and is under house arrest in France on charges of corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2021 Championships were awarded in an unconventional fashion, without the usual formal bidding process.<sup id="cite_ref-Nytimes2015-04-16_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nytimes2015-04-16-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The selection of the host city was announced on April 16, 2015 in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EugeneBBC_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EugeneBBC-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eugene previously did put in a bid for the 2019 World Championships, losing to Qatar.<sup id="cite_ref-Nytimes2015-04-16_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nytimes2015-04-16-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The choice of Eugene will make the 2021 event the first held in the United States. <i><a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World</a></i> magazine reported that Eugene's selection by <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>, then known as the International Association of Athletics Federations, was an "unusual move".<sup id="cite_ref-RunnersWorld2015-04-16_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RunnersWorld2015-04-16-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They report the choice of Eugene will make the 2021 event "the first held in the United States." The event will be the second held in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada in <a href="/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2001 World Championships in Athletics">2001</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> reported that the lack of bidding triggered concern in European cities that had bid to host the event.<sup id="cite_ref-TheGuardian2015-04-16_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheGuardian2015-04-16-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They quoted <a href="/wiki/Lamine_Diack" title="Lamine Diack">Lamine Diack</a>, IAAF president, who justified the lack of bidding with the claim the selection of Eugene to host the event, "enables us to take advantage of a unique opportunity to host a financially successful tournament that may never arise again." </p><p>Despite this, the lack of bidding for the 2021 event was not unprecedented: the <a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championship_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 World Championship in Athletics">2007 World Championships</a> were awarded to <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan, without bidding. On July 17, 2018, Lananna also resigned as president of TrackTown USA, but has not left his position at the University.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since February 18, 2018, the interim USATF president has been <a href="/wiki/Mike_Conley_Sr." title="Mike Conley Sr.">Mike Conley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliations">Affiliations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>USA Track & Field is the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a> (IAAF) member federation in the United States. USATF is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Committee">United States Olympic Committee</a> (USOC) and selects teams for Olympic and <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> competitions. To select the athletes for the Olympic Games, every Olympiad USATF conducts the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Trials_(track_and_field)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Trials (track and field)">Olympic Trials</a>. </p><p>USATF also has membership in, or close affiliations with, the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_State_High_School_Associations" title="National Federation of State High School Associations">National Federation of State High School Associations</a> (NFHS), the <a href="/wiki/Road_Runners_Club_of_America" title="Road Runners Club of America">Road Runners Club of America</a> (RRCA), Running USA, and many community-based and disabled sports organizations. </p><p>USA Track & Field is a Founding Sports Partner of the <a href="/wiki/Sports_Museum_of_America" title="Sports Museum of America">Sports Museum of America</a>, joining more than 50 other single-sport <a href="/wiki/Halls_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Halls of Fame">Halls of Fame</a>, National Governing Bodies, Museums and other organizations across North America to richly celebrate the history, grandeur and significance of <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_American_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in American culture">sports in American culture</a>. Set to open in New York City on May 7, 2008, the Sports Museum of America will showcase both USA Track & Field and the <a href="/wiki/National_Track_%26_Field_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Track & Field Hall of Fame">National Track & Field Hall of Fame</a> in its Hall of Halls Gallery (along with providing an annual donation) in return for sharing some of the hall of fame's valuable artifacts and their support of the creation of the Nation's first all-sports museum experience. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Associations">Associations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>USATF is composed of 57 Associations, which are the localized administrative districts.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For competition, each association is obligated to conduct (local) association championships. This is the initial rung in the competition tournaments that lead to various national championships, though many national championships do not require participation at the lower level. Generally, the associations follow state borders, but in the cases of smaller states, several states are combined into one association, and in the case of larger states, the state is divided into multiple associations in order to more effectively serve clusters of the population base. Most association borders parallel the initial associations created by the AAU, though there has been some adjustment to those defined borders since, including the creation of new associations. Dependent upon the association fulfilling its obligations to its membership and the number of members in the association, each association is allowed to send a delegation of representatives to the National Meeting in early December each year. This is the primary means through which the local constituents are able to have a voice in the direction the national organization. Individual members may also attend the meetings, though voting is carefully controlled by the by-laws, based on the participation of various constituent groups. The National Meeting is the only time political business, rule changes and record ratification can be transacted by most wings of the organization. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Number</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Definition (if not * state borders)</th> <th>~ Population base </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Maine </td> <td>* </td> <td>1,330,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>New England </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td>9,750,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Adirondack </td> <td>Northeastern <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>2,190,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Niagara </td> <td>Western <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> (west of <a href="/wiki/Broome_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Broome County">Broome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cortland_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Cortland County">Cortland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Onondaga County">Onondaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oswego_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswego County">Oswego</a> Counties) </td> <td>3,910,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Connecticut </td> <td>* </td> <td>3,600,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>New York </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutchess County">Dutchess County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a> </td> <td>9,915,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>New Jersey </td> <td>* </td> <td>8,940,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Mid-Atlantic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford County, Pennsylvania">Bedford County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre County">Centre County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clinton County, Pennsylvania">Clinton County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntingdon County">Huntingdon County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potter_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Potter County, Pennsylvania">Potter County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>10,375,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Alabama </td> <td>* </td> <td>4,850,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Potomac Valley </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_County,_Virginia" title="Fairfax County, Virginia">Fairfax County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falls_Church,_Virginia" title="Falls Church, Virginia">Falls Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>8,155,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Three Rivers </td> <td>Western <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (portion not in Mid-Atlantic) and shared jurisdiction of the counties of <a href="/wiki/Brooke_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooke County">Brooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_West_Virginia" title="Hancock County, West Virginia">Hancock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_West_Virginia" title="Marshall County, West Virginia">Marshall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_County,_West_Virginia" title="Ohio County, West Virginia">Ohio</a> Counties in <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> (3,525,000) </td> <td>3,390,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Virginia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> minus <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_County,_Virginia" title="Fairfax County, Virginia">Fairfax County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falls_Church,_Virginia" title="Falls Church, Virginia">Falls Church</a> </td> <td>6,810,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>North Carolina </td> <td>* </td> <td>9,950,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Florida </td> <td>* </td> <td>19,750,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Tennessee </td> <td>* </td> <td>6,550,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Indiana </td> <td>* </td> <td>6,600,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Ohio </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> except Lake Erie Association </td> <td>7,230,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>Lake Erie </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashland_County,_Ohio" title="Ashland County, Ohio">Ashland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashtabula_County,_Ohio" title="Ashtabula County, Ohio">Ashtabula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Ohio" title="Carroll County, Ohio">Carroll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbiana_County,_Ohio" title="Columbiana County, Ohio">Columbiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geauga_County,_Ohio" title="Geauga County, Ohio">Geauga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Ohio" title="Harrison County, Ohio">Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holmes_County,_Ohio" title="Holmes County, Ohio">Holmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huron_County,_Ohio" title="Huron County, Ohio">Huron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Ohio" title="Jefferson County, Ohio">Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Ohio" title="Lake County, Ohio">Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorain_County,_Ohio" title="Lorain County, Ohio">Lorain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahoning_County,_Ohio" title="Mahoning County, Ohio">Mahoning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina_County,_Ohio" title="Medina County, Ohio">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portage_County,_Ohio" title="Portage County, Ohio">Portage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richland_County,_Ohio" title="Richland County, Ohio">Richland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stark_County,_Ohio" title="Stark County, Ohio">Stark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summit_County,_Ohio" title="Summit County, Ohio">Summit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trumbull_County,_Ohio" title="Trumbull County, Ohio">Trumbull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscarawas_County,_Ohio" title="Tuscarawas County, Ohio">Tuscarawas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Ohio" title="Wayne County, Ohio">Wayne</a> Counties </td> <td>4,365,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>Michigan </td> <td>* </td> <td>9,910,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>Wisconsin </td> <td>* </td> <td>5,760,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>Illinois </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> minus <a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Illinois" title="Calhoun County, Illinois">Calhoun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Illinois" title="Greene County, Illinois">Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey_County,_Illinois" title="Jersey County, Illinois">Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Illinois" title="Madison County, Illinois">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Illinois" title="Monroe County, Illinois">Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Illinois" title="St. Clair County, Illinois">St. Clair</a> counties </td> <td>12,265,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>Ozark </td> <td>Eastern <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_Missouri" title="Camden County, Missouri">Camden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas_County,_Missouri" title="Dallas County, Missouri">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Missouri" title="Douglas County, Missouri">Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knox_County,_Missouri" title="Knox County, Missouri">Knox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miller_County,_Missouri" title="Miller County, Missouri">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Missouri" title="Monroe County, Missouri">Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Missouri" title="Montgomery County, Missouri">Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Missouri" title="Osage County, Missouri">Osage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozark_County,_Missouri" title="Ozark County, Missouri">Ozark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Missouri" title="Pike County, Missouri">Pike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralls_County,_Missouri" title="Ralls County, Missouri">Ralls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland_County,_Missouri" title="Scotland County, Missouri">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Missouri" title="Shelby County, Missouri">Shelby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Webster_County,_Missouri" title="Webster County, Missouri">Webster</a> counties and <a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Illinois" title="Calhoun County, Illinois">Calhoun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Illinois" title="Greene County, Illinois">Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey_County,_Illinois" title="Jersey County, Illinois">Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Illinois" title="Madison County, Illinois">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Illinois" title="Monroe County, Illinois">Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Illinois" title="St. Clair County, Illinois">St. Clair</a> counties <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>3,750,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>Arkansas </td> <td>* </td> <td>2,970,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>Southern </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td>7,650,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>Gulf </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> bounded on the north and including <a href="/wiki/Robertson_County,_Texas" title="Robertson County, Texas">Robertson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_County,_Texas" title="Leon County, Texas">Leon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston_County,_Texas" title="Houston County, Texas">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelina_County,_Texas" title="Angelina County, Texas">Angelina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacogdoches_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacogdoches County">Nacogdoches</a> Counties, and <a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Texas" title="Shelby County, Texas">Shelby</a>; and on the west by and including <a href="/wiki/Matagorda_County,_Texas" title="Matagorda County, Texas">Matagorda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wharton_County,_Texas" title="Wharton County, Texas">Wharton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_County,_Texas" title="Colorado County, Texas">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_County,_Texas" title="Austin County, Texas">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Texas" title="Washington County, Texas">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazos_County,_Texas" title="Brazos County, Texas">Brazos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robertson_County,_Texas" title="Robertson County, Texas">Robertson</a> Counties. </td> <td>6,825,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td>Southwestern </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> bounded on the south by and including the Counties of <a href="/wiki/Irion_County,_Texas" title="Irion County, Texas">Irion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Green_County,_Texas" title="Tom Green County, Texas">Tom Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concho_County,_Texas" title="Concho County, Texas">Concho</a>, <a href="/wiki/McCulloch_County,_Texas" title="McCulloch County, Texas">McCulloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Saba_County,_Texas" title="San Saba County, Texas">San Saba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mills_County,_Texas" title="Mills County, Texas">Mills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Texas" title="Hamilton County, Texas">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coryell_County,_Texas" title="Coryell County, Texas">Coryell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_County,_Texas" title="Bell County, Texas">Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falls_County,_Texas" title="Falls County, Texas">Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limestone_County,_Texas" title="Limestone County, Texas">Limestone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freestone_County,_Texas" title="Freestone County, Texas">Freestone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anderson_County,_Texas" title="Anderson County, Texas">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Texas" title="Cherokee County, Texas">Cherokee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusk_County,_Texas" title="Rusk County, Texas">Rusk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Panola_County,_Texas" title="Panola County, Texas">Panola</a>; and on the west by and including the counties of <a href="/wiki/Hardeman_County,_Texas" title="Hardeman County, Texas">Hardeman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foard_County,_Texas" title="Foard County, Texas">Foard</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Saba_County,_Texas" title="San Saba County, Texas">Knox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_County,_Texas" title="Stonewall County, Texas">Stonewall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisher_County,_Texas" title="Fisher County, Texas">Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scurry_County,_Texas" title="Scurry County, Texas">Scurry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borden_County,_Texas" title="Borden County, Texas">Borden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Texas" title="Howard County, Texas">Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glasscock_County,_Texas" title="Glasscock County, Texas">Glasscock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reagan_County,_Texas" title="Reagan County, Texas">Reagan</a>. </td> <td>10,250,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>Oklahoma </td> <td>* </td> <td>3,880,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>Missouri Valley </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>5,850,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>Nebraska </td> <td>* </td> <td>1,880,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>Minnesota </td> <td>* </td> <td>5,460,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>Montana </td> <td>* </td> <td>1,025,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>Colorado </td> <td>* </td> <td>5,355,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=USATF_Southern_California_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USATF Southern California Association (page does not exist)">USATF Southern California Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inyo_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Inyo County">Inyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mono_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Mono County">Mono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside County">Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino County">San Bernardino</a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Barbara County">Santa Barbara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ventura_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ventura County">Ventura</a> Counties in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>19,025,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>* </td> <td>2,945,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>Inland Northwest </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> east of and including counties of <a href="/wiki/Chelan_County,_Washington" title="Chelan County, Washington">Chelan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kittitas_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Kittitas County">Kittitas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klickitat_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Klickitat County">Klickitat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okanogan_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Okanogan County">Okanogan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yakima_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakima County">Yakima</a> Counties and <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> north of and including <a href="/wiki/Idaho_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho County">Idaho County</a> </td> <td>1,755,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>Pacific Northwest </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> west of Inland Northwest </td> <td>5,605,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td>Oregon </td> <td>* </td> <td>3,970,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td>Pacific </td> <td>Northern <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> including <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Obispo County">San Luis Obispo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus County">Stanislaus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuolumne County">Tuolumne</a> counties north and <a href="/wiki/Carson_City_County,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Carson City County, Nevada">Carson City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Churchill_County,_Nevada" title="Churchill County, Nevada">Churchill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Nevada" title="Douglas County, Nevada">Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_Nevada" title="Humboldt County, Nevada">Humboldt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon_County,_Nevada" title="Lyon County, Nevada">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mineral_County,_Nevada" title="Mineral County, Nevada">Mineral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pershing_County,_Nevada" title="Pershing County, Nevada">Pershing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storey_County,_Nevada" title="Storey County, Nevada">Storey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Washoe_County,_Nevada" title="Washoe County, Nevada">Washoe</a> Counties in <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td>13,530,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td>Hawaii </td> <td>* </td> <td>1,420,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>Iowa </td> <td>* </td> <td>3,110,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>Kentucky </td> <td>* </td> <td>4,415,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td>New Mexico </td> <td>* </td> <td>2,085,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td>South Texas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> bounded on the east by and including the counties of Milam, Burleson, Lee, Fayette, Lavaca, and Jackson; on the south by the Gulf of Mexico and the Republic of Mexico; on the west by and including the counties of Val Verde and Crockett; and on the north by the counties of Crockett, Schleicher, Menard, Mason, Llano, Burnet, Lampasas, and Williamson. </td> <td>5,560,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td>San Diego-Imperial </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego County">San Diego</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_County,_California" title="Imperial County, California">Imperial County</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>3,275,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td>Georgia </td> <td>* </td> <td>10,100,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td>Central California </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno County">Fresno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kern_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Kern County">Kern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madera_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Madera County">Madera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariposa County">Mariposa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merced_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Merced County">Merced</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulare_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulare County">Tulare</a> Counties </td> <td>2,595,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td>West Texas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> bounded on the east by and including the counties of Lipscomb, Hemphill, Wheeler, Collingsworth, Childress, Cottle, King, Kent, Garza, Lynn, Dawson, Martin, Midland, and Upton; on the south by and including the counties of Upton, Crane, Ward, and Loving; on the west by the State of New Mexico; and on the north by the State of Oklahoma </td> <td>1,175,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td>Arizona </td> <td>* </td> <td>6,730,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td>Nevada </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Nevada" title="Clark County, Nevada">Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elko_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Elko County">Elko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esmeralda_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Esmeralda County">Esmeralda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eureka_County,_Nevada" title="Eureka County, Nevada">Eureka</a> <a href="/wiki/Lander_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Lander County">Lander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Nevada" title="Lincoln County, Nevada">Lincoln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nye_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Nye County">Nye</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_Pine_County" class="mw-redirect" title="White Pine County">White Pine</a> Counties in <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td>2,190,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>Wyoming </td> <td>* </td> <td>585,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td>West Virginia </td> <td>* (shared jurisdiction with Three Rivers in <a href="/wiki/Brooke_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooke County">Brooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_West_Virginia" title="Hancock County, West Virginia">Hancock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_West_Virginia" title="Marshall County, West Virginia">Marshall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_County,_West_Virginia" title="Ohio County, West Virginia">Ohio</a> Counties) (1,715,000) </td> <td>1,850,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td>Dakotas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td>1,600,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td>Border </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brewster_County,_Texas" title="Brewster County, Texas">Brewster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culberson_County,_Texas" title="Culberson County, Texas">Culberson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Davis_County,_Texas" title="Jeff Davis County, Texas">Jeff Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="El Paso County, Texas">El Paso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudspeth_County,_Texas" title="Hudspeth County, Texas">Hudspeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pecos_County,_Texas" title="Pecos County, Texas">Pecos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidio_County,_Texas" title="Presidio County, Texas">Presidio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reeves_County,_Texas" title="Reeves County, Texas">Reeves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terrell_County,_Texas" title="Terrell County, Texas">Terrell</a> Counties in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>855,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td>Snake River </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> south of <a href="/wiki/Idaho_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho County">Idaho County</a> </td> <td>1,335,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td>South Carolina </td> <td>* </td> <td>4,830,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td>Alaska </td> <td>* </td> <td>740,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td>Long Island </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County</a> </td> <td>2,835,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competitors">Competitors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Competitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many of the more than 130,000 members of USATF participate in athletics competitions through one of the thousands of clubs established in all 50 states. While most of these members participate as athletes, coaches, officials and supporters of athletics at the grassroots level, elite athletes who represent the US in international competition are also required to be members of USATF. USATF also has 57 Associations to promote the sport locally, and membership in USATF also constitutes membership in a local association, with the dues being divided between the national and local group. </p><p>During the 1980s and 1990s, USATF encouraged major marathons to require USATF membership as a prerequisite to entering those races. However, all marathons dropped this requirement for non-elite runners, causing the adult membership in USATF to drop dramatically in the 2000s. In some USATF associations, the number of youth members far exceeds the number of adult members. </p><p>Today, USATF competes for youth membership with a parallel effort from the AAU, and with road racer/adult recreational runner membership with the <a href="/wiki/Road_Runners_Club_of_America" title="Road Runners Club of America">Road Runners Club of America</a> (RRCA) and its member clubs. In many cases, youth track clubs join both USATF and AAU so that they can compete in both sets of track meets, and adult running clubs join both RRCA and USATF. However, unlike USATF which requires each individual runner to also become a member of USATF in order to compete in events or gain other membership benefits, when a club joins RRCA, all of its members automatically become members of RRCA as well. As a result, RRCA has grown to 180,000 individual or family members compared with 130,000 USATF members, many of whom are children. </p><p>To the general public, the similarity in terminology used by the organizations' events can lead to confusion. For example, both USATF and AAU conduct a series of track meets called the <a href="/wiki/AAU_Junior_Olympic_Games" title="AAU Junior Olympic Games">Junior Olympics</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and USATF, AAU and RRCA conduct separate National Championships and State Championships. Both AAU and USATF operate 57 state or local Associations, although the boundaries of their service areas are no longer exactly the same. </p><p>Regarding the funding of promising post-collegiate athletes, USATF competes with RRCA's Road Scholars program to select athletes for stipends. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Championship_series">Championship series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Championship series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, the USATF established the Golden Spike Tour – later the <a href="/wiki/Visa_Championship_Series" title="Visa Championship Series">Visa Championship Series</a> (VCS) – to showcase track and field in America and to facilitate the broadcast of key events on national television networks. Using innovative meet formats, the VCS helps repackage the sport, draws new fans and new sponsors, and provides increased financial incentives for USATF athletes. The VCS fills indoor arenas and outdoor stadiums across the country. Athletes compete for prize money at each meet, and the top athletes share in a bonus pool of $100,000. The last meet of the season is the <a href="/wiki/USA_Track_%26_Field_Indoor_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Track & Field Indoor Championships">USA Track & Field Indoor Championships</a>. Most focus on the <a href="/wiki/USA_Track_%26_Field_Outdoor_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Track & Field Outdoor Championships">USA Track & Field Outdoor Championships</a> to make <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Championships in Athletics">IAAF World Championships in Athletics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the Summer Olympics">Athletics at the Summer Olympics</a> teams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="USA_Masters_Track_and_Field_Championship">USA Masters Track and Field Championship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: USA Masters Track and Field Championship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Masters_athletics" title="Masters athletics">Masters athletics</a> has several Championship competitions: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/USATF_Masters_Outdoor_Championships" title="USATF Masters Outdoor Championships">USATF Masters Outdoor Championships</a> began July 1968 and have been held every year (except 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USATF_Masters_Indoor_Championships" title="USATF Masters Indoor Championships">USATF Masters Indoor Championships</a> began March 1975 and have been held every year (except 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>USA Track and Field is considering (2020) adding the 25-29 age bracket for the USA National Masters Outdoor Track and Field Championship. Age 30-34 is already competing at the USA National Masters Outdoor Track and Field Championship.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Masters_Athletics_Championships" title="World Masters Athletics Championships">World Masters Athletics Championships</a> began August 1975 in Canada and continue to today.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend_Coach_Award">Legend Coach Award</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legend Coach Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The USA Track & Field Legend Coach Award is an annual award to a single recipient selected by the USATF Coaches Advisory Committee. </p><p>The award ceremony takes place at the annual <a href="/wiki/USA_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships">USATF Outdoor Championships</a>. </p><p>Recipients of the award started in 2014 are: </p> <ul><li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Temple" title="Ed Temple">Ed Temple</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Vigil" title="Joe Vigil">Joe Vigil</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tellez" title="Tom Tellez">Tom Tellez</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Hart" title="Clyde Hart">Clyde Hart</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Johnson" title="Brooks Johnson">Brooks Johnson</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Larsen" title="Bob Larsen">Bob Larsen</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 No Award</li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dellinger" title="Bill Dellinger">Bill Dellinger</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/George_Williams_(athletics_coach)" title="George Williams (athletics coach)">George Williams</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resources">Resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatf.org/News/Max-Siegel-named-CEO-of-USA-Track---Field.aspx">"USA Track & Field – Max Siegel named CEO of USA Track & Field"</a>. Usatf.org. April 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USA+Track+%26+Field+%E2%80%93+Max+Siegel+named+CEO+of+USA+Track+%26+Field&rft.pub=Usatf.org&rft.date=2012-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatf.org%2FNews%2FMax-Siegel-named-CEO-of-USA-Track---Field.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.usatf.org/News/Hightower-steps-down-as-USATF-board-chair;-Miller-.aspx">"Hightower steps down as USATF board chair; Miller selected to serve"</a>. <i>USA Track & Field</i>. April 15, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127004430/http://legacy.usatf.org/News/Hightower-steps-down-as-USATF-board-chair;-Miller-.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Track+%26+Field&rft.atitle=Hightower+steps+down+as+USATF+board+chair%3B+Miller+selected+to+serve&rft.date=2015-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.usatf.org%2FNews%2FHightower-steps-down-as-USATF-board-chair%3B-Miller-.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.usatf.org/News/Opening-Session-kicks-off-2016-USATF-Annual-Meetin.aspx">"Opening Session kicks off 2016 USATF Annual Meeting in Orlando"</a>. <i>USA Track & Field</i>. December 1, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127004755/http://legacy.usatf.org/News/Opening-Session-kicks-off-2016-USATF-Annual-Meetin.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2015</span>. <q>There was surprise in multiple time zones on Thursday when Eugene, Ore., became the first city in the United States to secure the world outdoor track and field championships. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2015</span>. <q>In an unusual move that bypassed the usual bidding process, the International Association of Athletics Federations awarded Eugene, Oregon, the 2021 World Championships in Athletics in a special vote on the second day of their Council Meeting in Beijingl</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=Eugene+to+Host+2021+Track+World+Championships%3A+Oregon+City+will+be+first+U.S.+site+of+global+meet&rft.date=2015-04-16&rft.au=David+Monti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fnewswire%2Feugene-to-host-2021-track-world-championships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheGuardian2015-04-16-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheGuardian2015-04-16_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/apr/16/iaaf-2021-world-athletics-championships-eugene">"IAAF under fire for awarding 2021 World Athletics Championships to Eugene"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. April 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=IAAF+under+fire+for+awarding+2021+World+Athletics+Championships+to+Eugene&rft.date=2015-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2015%2Fapr%2F16%2Fiaaf-2021-world-athletics-championships-eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOregonian/OregonLive2018" class="citation web cs1">Oregonian/OregonLive, Ken Goe | The (July 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/trackandfield/2018/07/vin_lananna_resigns_as_trackto.html">"Vin Lananna resigns as TrackTown USA president"</a>. <i>oregonlive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oregonlive&rft.atitle=Vin+Lananna+resigns+as+TrackTown+USA+president&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft.aulast=Oregonian%2FOregonLive&rft.aufirst=Ken+Goe+%26%23124%3B+The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Ftrackandfield%2F2018%2F07%2Fvin_lananna_resigns_as_trackto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letsrun.com/news/2018/02/trying-make-sense-usatfs-suspension-vin-lananna-silent-coup/">"Trying to Make Sense of USATF's Suspension of Vin Lananna - Was This A Silent Coup? - LetsRun.com"</a>. <i>www.letsrun.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.letsrun.com&rft.atitle=Trying+to+Make+Sense+of+USATF%27s+Suspension+of+Vin+Lananna+-+Was+This+A+Silent+Coup%3F+-+LetsRun.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letsrun.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F02%2Ftrying-make-sense-usatfs-suspension-vin-lananna-silent-coup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usatf.org/associations">"USA Track & Field | Associations"</a>. <i>usatf.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usatf.org&rft.atitle=USA+Track+%26+Field+%26%23124%3B+Associations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatf.org%2Fassociations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aauathletics.org/">"AAU - Track and Field"</a>. <i>aauathletics.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aauathletics.org&rft.atitle=AAU+-+Track+and+Field&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faauathletics.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mastershistory.org/usa-masters-national-outdoor-championships/">USA Masters Track and Field Outdoor Championship</a> Retrieved Oct. 26, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mastershistory.org/usa-masters-national-indoor-championships/">USA Masters Track and Field Indoor Championship</a> Retrieved Oct. 26, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a32493306/usatf-masters-adds-pre-masters-age-group-25-29/">Runner's World</a> Retrieved Oct. 26, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mastershistory.org/world-outdoor-championships-other-internationals/World">Masters Track and Field Outdoor Championship</a> Retrieved Oct. 26, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmanda_Brooks2016" class="citation web cs1">Amanda Brooks (September 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.usatf.org/News/Legendary-Tigerbelles-coach-Ed-Temple-dies-at-89.aspx#:~:text=Temple%20was%20honored%20as%20the%20inaugural%20USATF%20Legend,years%20before%20retiring%20after%20the%201993-94%20academic%20year.">"Legendary Tigerbelles coach Ed Temple dies at 89"</a>. USA Track & Field<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legendary+Tigerbelles+coach+Ed+Temple+dies+at+89&rft.pub=USA+Track+%26+Field&rft.date=2016-09-23&rft.au=Amanda+Brooks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.usatf.org%2FNews%2FLegendary-Tigerbelles-coach-Ed-Temple-dies-at-89.aspx%23%3A~%3Atext%3DTemple%2520was%2520honored%2520as%2520the%2520inaugural%2520USATF%2520Legend%2Cyears%2520before%2520retiring%2520after%2520the%25201993-94%2520academic%2520year.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.usatf.org/News/USATF-honors-Joe-Vigil-with-annual-Legend-Coach-Aw.aspx">"USATF honors Joe Vigil with annual Legend Coach Award"</a>. USA Track & Field. May 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USATF+honors+Joe+Vigil+with+annual+Legend+Coach+Award&rft.pub=USA+Track+%26+Field&rft.date=2015-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.usatf.org%2FNews%2FUSATF-honors-Joe-Vigil-with-annual-Legend-Coach-Aw.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whittier.edu/news/07-6-16#:~:text=July%206%2C%202016%20In%20recognition%20of%20his%20significant,at%20the%20U.S.%20Olympic%20Trials%2C%20in%20Eugene%2C%20Ore.">"ALUMNUS HONORED WITH USA'S TRACK AND FIELD LEGEND COACH AWARD"</a>. Whittier College. July 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ALUMNUS+HONORED+WITH+USA%27S+TRACK+AND+FIELD+LEGEND+COACH+AWARD&rft.pub=Whittier+College&rft.date=2016-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whittier.edu%2Fnews%2F07-6-16%23%3A~%3Atext%3DJuly%25206%252C%25202016%2520In%2520recognition%2520of%2520his%2520significant%2Cat%2520the%2520U.S.%2520Olympic%2520Trials%252C%2520in%2520Eugene%252C%2520Ore.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxxv.com/story/35668166/baylors-hart-to-receive-2017-usatf-legend-coach-award#:~:text=Baylor%20Director%20of%20Track%20and%20Field%20Clyde%20Hart%2C,2017%20USATF%20Outdoor%20Championships%20at%20Sacramento%20State%20University.">"Baylor's Hart To Receive 2017 USATF Legend Coach Award"</a>. kxxv.com. June 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Baylor%27s+Hart+To+Receive+2017+USATF+Legend+Coach+Award&rft.date=2017-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxxv.com%2Fstory%2F35668166%2Fbaylors-hart-to-receive-2017-usatf-legend-coach-award%23%3A~%3Atext%3DBaylor%2520Director%2520of%2520Track%2520and%2520Field%2520Clyde%2520Hart%252C%2C2017%2520USATF%2520Outdoor%2520Championships%2520at%2520Sacramento%2520State%2520University.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.usatf.org/News/Venerable-four-time-Team-USATF-coach-Brooks-Johnso.aspx">"Venerable four-time Team USATF coach Brooks Johnson selected as 2018 Legend Coach"</a>. USA Track & Field. June 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venerable+four-time+Team+USATF+coach+Brooks+Johnson+selected+as+2018+Legend+Coach&rft.pub=USA+Track+%26+Field&rft.date=2018-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.usatf.org%2FNews%2FVenerable-four-time-Team-USATF-coach-Brooks-Johnso.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatf.org/news/2019/two-time-team-usatf-coach-bob-larsen-selected-as-2">"TWO-TIME TEAM USATF COACH BOB LARSEN SELECTED AS 2019 LEGEND COACH"</a>. USA Track & Field. July 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TWO-TIME+TEAM+USATF+COACH+BOB+LARSEN+SELECTED+AS+2019+LEGEND+COACH&rft.pub=USA+Track+%26+Field&rft.date=2019-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatf.org%2Fnews%2F2019%2Ftwo-time-team-usatf-coach-bob-larsen-selected-as-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatf.org/news/2021/longtime-university-of-oregon-coach-bill-dellinger#:~:text=Already%20inducted%20into%20the%20Oregon%20Sports%2C%20USTFCCCA%2C%20USATF,Hayward%20Field%20during%20the%20U.S.%20Olympic%20Team%20Trials.">"LONGTIME UNIVERSITY OF OREGON COACH BILL DELLINGER TO RECEIVE 2021 USATF LEGEND COACH AWARD"</a>. USA Track & Field. June 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LONGTIME+UNIVERSITY+OF+OREGON+COACH+BILL+DELLINGER+TO+RECEIVE+2021+USATF+LEGEND+COACH+AWARD&rft.pub=USA+Track+%26+Field&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatf.org%2Fnews%2F2021%2Flongtime-university-of-oregon-coach-bill-dellinger%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAlready%2520inducted%2520into%2520the%2520Oregon%2520Sports%252C%2520USTFCCCA%252C%2520USATF%2CHayward%2520Field%2520during%2520the%2520U.S.%2520Olympic%2520Team%2520Trials.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatf.org/news/2022/longtime-saint-augustine%E2%80%99s-stalwart-to-receive-202">"Longtime Saint Augustine Stalwart to Receive 2022 USATF Legend Coach Award"</a>. USA Track & Field. June 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Longtime+Saint+Augustine+Stalwart+to+Receive+2022+USATF+Legend+Coach+Award&rft.pub=USA+Track+%26+Field&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatf.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2Flongtime-saint-augustine%25E2%2580%2599s-stalwart-to-receive-202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSA+Track+%26+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Track_%26_Field&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatf.org/">USA Track & Field</a> official website</li></ul> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatf.org/">USATF website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usatfmasters.org/">USATF Masters website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world-masters-athletics.com/">World Masters Athletics (WMA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scausatf.org/">SCA USATF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mastershistory.org/West-Region/West.pdf">Mastershistory.org website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalmastersnews.com/">National Masters News magazine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mastersrankings.com/">World Masters Rankings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nccmasterathletics.com/">North and Central America and Caribbean Region of World Masters Athletics (NCCMA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scstriders.org/">Southern California Striders</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clubwesttrack.org/">Club West track club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_records_in_masters_athletics" title="List of United States records in masters athletics">List of USA Masters Track and Field Records</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://masterstrackandfield.org/">Masters Track and Field Record Lookup - Home</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mastershistory.org/masters-records-american/">Masters Records American</a></li></ol> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatf.org/resources/statistics/records/american-records/">USATF American Records</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_members_of_the_International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" title="Template:National members of the International Association of Athletics Federations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_members_of_the_International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" title="Template talk:National members of the International Association of Athletics Federations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_members_of_the_International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National members of the International Association of Athletics Federations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_members_of_World_Athletics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_members_of_World_Athletics" title="Category:National members of World Athletics">National members</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #C8D73C;">Africa<br />(<a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Athletics" title="Confederation of African Athletics">CAA</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central (<a href="/wiki/Congo_Basin" title="Congo Basin">Congo</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_du_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération d'Athlétisme du Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Camerounaise_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Camerounaise d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Centrafricaine_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Centrafricaine d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Central African Rep.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tchadienne_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Tchadienne d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Congolaise_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Congolaise d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération d'Athlétisme du Congo (page does not exist)">Congo DR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Gabonaise_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Gabonaise d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Athletics Federation of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Rwandaise_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_Amateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Rwandaise d'Athlétisme Amateur (page does not exist)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Athletics Federation of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern (<a href="/wiki/Nile_Basin" title="Nile Basin">Nile</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Djiboutienne_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Djiboutienne d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Athletic_Federation" title="Egyptian Athletic Federation">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrean_National_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritrean National Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Athletics_Federation" title="Ethiopian Athletics Federation">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Kenya" title="Athletics Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somali_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somali Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Sudan_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Sudan Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan_Athletic_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan Athletic Association (page does not exist)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanzania_Amateur_Athletics_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanzania Amateur Athletics Association (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Athletics_Federation" title="Uganda Athletics Federation">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern (<a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Alg%C3%A9rienne_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Algérienne d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libyan_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libyan Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Athletics_Federation" title="Royal Moroccan Athletics Federation">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tunisienne_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Tunisienne d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_tunisienne_d%27athl%C3%A9tisme" class="extiw" title="fr:Fédération tunisienne d'athlétisme">fr</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern (<a href="/wiki/Kalahari_Basin" title="Kalahari Basin">Kalahari</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_Athletics_Federation" title="Angolan Athletics Federation">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_Athletics_Association" title="Botswana Athletics Association">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Comorienne_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Comorienne d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Comoros</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_comorienne_d%27athl%C3%A9tisme" class="extiw" title="fr:Fédération comorienne d'athlétisme">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletics_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletics Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_Amateur_Athletics_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho Amateur Athletics Association (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Malagasy_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Malagasy d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletics_Association_of_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletics Association of Malawi (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritius_Amateur_Athletic_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritius Amateur Athletic Association (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_Athletics_Federation" title="Mozambican Athletics Federation">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletics_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletics Namibia (page does not exist)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seychelles_Amateur_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seychelles Amateur Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_South_Africa" title="Athletics South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia_Amateur_Athletic_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zambia Amateur Athletic Association (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Athletics_Association_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Athletics Association of Zimbabwe (page does not exist)">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western (<a href="/wiki/Niger_River" title="Niger River">Niger</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_B%C3%A9ninoise_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_Amateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Béninoise d'Athlétisme Amateur (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Burkinab%C3%A9_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Burkinabé d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Athletics_Federation" title="Cape Verdean Athletics Federation">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Ivoirienne_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Ivoirienne d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gambia_Athletics_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gambia Athletics Association (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia_Athletics_Association" class="extiw" title="de:Gambia Athletics Association">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Athletics_Association" title="Ghana Athletics Association">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Guin%C3%A9enne_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_Amateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Guinéenne d'Athlétisme Amateur (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Athletics Federation of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberia_Track_and_Field_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberia Track and Field Federation (page does not exist)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Malienne_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_Amateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Malienne d'Athlétisme Amateur (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Islamique_de_Mauritanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération d'Athlétisme de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (page does not exist)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Nig%C3%A9rienne_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Nigérienne d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_Nigeria" title="Athletics Federation of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Sénégalaise d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone_Amateur_Athletic_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Leone Amateur Athletic Association (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Togolaise_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_Amateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Togolaise d'Athlétisme Amateur (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Athletics_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/World_Athletics_map.svg/250px-World_Athletics_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/World_Athletics_map.svg/375px-World_Athletics_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/World_Athletics_map.svg/500px-World_Athletics_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="403" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FA9646;">Asia<br />(<a href="/wiki/Asian_Athletics_Association" title="Asian Athletics Association">AAA</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afghanistan_Athletic_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afghanistan Athletic Federation (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahrain_Athletics_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahrain Athletics Association (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Athletics_Federation" title="Bangladesh Athletics Federation">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhutan_Amateur_Athletic_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhutan Amateur Athletic Federation (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_Darussalam_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunei Darussalam Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_Amateur_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmer Amateur Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Athletic_Association" title="Chinese Athletic Association">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_Athletics_Association" title="Chinese Taipei Athletics Association">Chinese Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Association_of_Athletics_Affiliates" title="Hong Kong Association of Athletics Affiliates">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_India" title="Athletics Federation of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Athletics_Association" title="Indonesian Athletics Association">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletics_Federation_of_I.R._Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletics Federation of I.R. Iran (page does not exist)">Iran</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_Athletic_Federation_of_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="extiw" title="fr:Amateur Athletic Federation of Islamic Republic of Iran">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraqi Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" title="Japan Association of Athletics Federations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordan_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordan Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_Federation_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletic Federation of the Republic of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwait_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuwait Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletics_Federation_of_Kyrgyz_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletics Federation of Kyrgyz Republic (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laos_Amateur_Athletic_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laos Amateur Athletic Federation (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Libanaise_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Libanaise d'Athlétisme (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Atletismo_de_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associação de Atletismo de Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Athletics_Federation" title="Malaysia Athletics Federation">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletics_Association_of_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletics Association of Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_Athletic_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolian Athletic Federation (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_Track_and_Field_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myanmar Track and Field Federation (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Athletics_Association" title="Nepal Athletics Association">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amateur_Athletics_Association_of_DPR_of_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amateur Athletics Association of DPR of Korea (page does not exist)">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oman_Athletic_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oman Athletic Association (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_Pakistan" title="Athletics Federation of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Athletic_Federation" title="Palestine Athletic Federation">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Athletics_Track_and_Field_Association" title="Philippine Athletics Track and Field Association">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Athletics_Federation" title="Qatar Athletics Federation">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saudi_Arabian_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saudi Arabian Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Athletic_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapore Athletic Association (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Association_of_Athletics_Federations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Association of Athletics Federations (page does not exist)">South Korea</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_sud-cor%C3%A9enne_d%27athl%C3%A9tisme" class="extiw" title="fr:Fédération sud-coréenne d'athlétisme">fr</a>; <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%9C%A1%EC%83%81%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" class="extiw" title="ko:대한육상연맹">ko</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Athletics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lanka Athletics (page does not exist)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrian_Arab_Athletic_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrian Arab Athletic Federation (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletics_Federation_of_the_Republic_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletics Federation of the Republic of Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Association_of_Thailand" title="Athletics Association of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Timor-Leste_de_Atletismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federação Timor-Leste de Atletismo (page does not exist)">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amateur_Athletic_Federation_of_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amateur Athletic Federation of Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Arab_Emirates_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Arab Emirates Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_Federation_of_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletic Federation of Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Athletics_Federation" title="Vietnam Athletics Federation">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yemen_Athletics_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yemen Athletics Federation (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #468CC8;">Europe<br />(<a href="/wiki/European_Athletic_Association" title="European Athletic Association">EAA</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Athletics_Federation" title="Albanian Athletics Federation">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorran_Athletics_Federation" title="Andorran Athletics Federation">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Athletic_Federation" title="Armenian Athletic Federation">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Athletics_Federation" title="Austrian Athletics Federation">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Athletics_Federation" title="Azerbaijan Athletics Federation">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus_Athletic_Federation" title="Belarus Athletic Federation">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Athletics_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Belgian Athletics League">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Athletic Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Athletic_Federation" title="Bulgarian Athletic Federation">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Athletics_Federation" title="Croatian Athletics Federation">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_Athletic_Association_of_Cyprus" title="Amateur Athletic Association of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Athletics_Federation" title="Czech Athletics Federation">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Athletics_Federation" title="Danish Athletics Federation">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Athletic_Association" title="Estonian Athletic Association">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Athletics_Federation" title="Finnish Athletics Federation">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Athletics_Federation" title="French Athletics Federation">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Federation_of_Georgia" title="Athletic Federation of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Athletics_Association" title="German Athletics Association">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Athletics" title="Gibraltar Athletics">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Athletics_Federation" title="Hellenic Athletics Federation">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Athletics_Association" title="Hungarian Athletics Association">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Athletic_Federation" title="Icelandic Athletic Federation">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Ireland" title="Athletics Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Athletic_Association" title="Israeli Athletic Association">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Athletics_Federation" title="Italian Athletics Federation">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Athletic_Federation" title="Kosovo Athletic Federation">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Athletics_Association" title="Latvian Athletics Association">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" title="Liechtenstein Association of Athletics Federations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_Lithuania" title="Athletics Federation of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Athletics_Federation" title="Luxembourg Athletics Federation">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_Amateur_Athletic_Association" title="Malta Amateur Athletic Association">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_Moldova" title="Athletics Federation of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_Athletics_Federation" title="Monégasque Athletics Federation">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Federation_of_Montenegro" title="Athletic Federation of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Athletics_Federation" title="Royal Dutch Athletics Federation">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Federation_of_North_Macedonia" title="Athletic Federation of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Athletics_Association" title="Norwegian Athletics Association">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Athletic_Association" title="Polish Athletic Association">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Athletics_Federation" title="Portuguese Athletics Federation">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Athletics_Federation" title="Romanian Athletics Federation">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Athletics_Federation" title="Russian Athletics Federation">Russia</a><sup>ǂ</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Athletics_Federation" title="San Marino Athletics Federation">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_Serbia" title="Athletics Federation of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Athletic_Federation" title="Slovak Athletic Federation">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Federation_of_Slovenia" title="Athletic Federation of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Athletics_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Athletics Federation">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Athletics_Association" title="Swedish Athletics Association">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Athletics_Federation" title="Swiss Athletics Federation">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Athletic_Federation" title="Turkish Athletic Federation">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Athletic_Federation" title="Ukrainian Athletic Federation">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Athletics" title="UK Athletics">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #5AB464;">North America<br />(<a href="/wiki/North_American,_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Athletic_Association" title="North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association">NACAC</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla_Amateur_Athletic_Federation" title="Anguilla Amateur Athletic Federation">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_%26_Barbuda_Athletic_Association" title="Antigua & Barbuda Athletic Association">Antigua & Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba_Athletic_Federation" title="Aruba Athletic Federation">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas_Association_of_Athletic_Associations" title="Bahamas Association of Athletic Associations">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Association_of_Barbados" title="Athletics Association of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_Athletic_Association" title="Belize Athletic Association">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_National_Athletics_Association" title="Bermuda National Athletics Association">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands_Athletics_Association" title="British Virgin Islands Athletics Association">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Canada" title="Athletics Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Athletic_Association" title="Cayman Islands Athletic Association">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_Athletics_Federation" title="Costa Rican Athletics Federation">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Athletics_Federation" title="Cuban Athletics Federation">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_Athletics_Association" title="Curaçao Athletics Association">Curaçao</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_Amateur_Athletic_Association" title="Dominica Amateur Athletic Association">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Federation_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Athletics Federation of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Rep.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadorian_Athletics_Federation" title="Salvadorian Athletics Federation">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligue_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_de_la_Guyane" title="Ligue d'Athlétisme de la Guyane">French Guyana</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada_Athletic_Association" title="Grenada Athletic Association">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligue_R%C3%A9gionale_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_de_la_Guadeloupe" title="Ligue Régionale d'Athlétisme de la Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Athletics_Federation" title="Guatemalan Athletics Federation">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Amateur_Athletic_Federation" title="Haitian Amateur Athletic Federation">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_National_Athletics_Federation" title="Honduran National Athletics Federation">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Athletics_Administrative_Association" title="Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligue_de_Martinique_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme" title="Ligue de Martinique d'Athlétisme">Martinique</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Mexican_Athletics_Associations" title="Federation of Mexican Athletics Associations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Amateur_Athletic_Association" title="Montserrat Amateur Athletic Association">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Athletics_Federation" title="Nicaraguan Athletics Federation">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Athletics_Federation" title="Puerto Rican Athletics Federation">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_%26_Nevis_Amateur_Athletic_Association" title="Saint Kitts & Nevis Amateur Athletic Association">Saint Kitts & Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_Athletics_Association" title="Saint Lucia Athletics Association">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Athletics_Saint_Vincent_%26_The_Grenadines" title="Team Athletics Saint Vincent & The Grenadines">Saint Vincent & The Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten_Amateur_Athletic_Association" title="Sint Maarten Amateur Athletic Association">Sint Maarten</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Athletics_Administrations_of_Trinidad_%26_Tobago" title="National Association of Athletics Administrations of Trinidad & Tobago">Trinidad & Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_%26_Caicos_Islands_Amateur_Athletic_Association" title="Turks & Caicos Islands Amateur Athletic Association">Turks & Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_Track_%26_Field_Federation" title="Virgin Islands Track & Field Federation">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A082BE;">Oceania<br />(<a href="/wiki/Oceania_Athletics_Association" title="Oceania Athletics Association">OAA</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Track_%26_Field_Association" title="American Samoa Track & Field Association">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Australia" title="Athletics Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Cook_Islands" title="Athletics Cook Islands">Cook Isl.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Fiji" title="Athletics Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_d%27Athl%C3%A9tisme_de_Polyn%C3%A9sie_Fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération d'Athlétisme de Polynésie Française (page does not exist)">French Polynesia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_d%27athl%C3%A9tisme_de_Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise" class="extiw" title="fr:Fédération d'athlétisme de Polynésie française">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam_Track_and_Field_Association" title="Guam Track and Field Association">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati_Athletics_Association" title="Kiribati Athletics Association">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands_Athletics" title="Marshall Islands Athletics">Marshall Isl.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia_Athletic_Association" title="Federated States of Micronesia Athletic Association">F.S. Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Athletics_Association" title="Nauru Athletics Association">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligue_de_la_Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie_d%27athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligue de la Nouvelle-Calédonie d'athlétisme (page does not exist)">New Caledonia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligue_de_la_Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie_d%27athl%C3%A9tisme" class="extiw" title="fr:Ligue de la Nouvelle-Calédonie d'athlétisme">fr</a>]</span><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_New_Zealand" title="Athletics New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue_Athletics_Association" title="Niue Athletics Association">Niue</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Norfolk_Island" title="Athletics Norfolk Island">Norfolk Isl.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Marianas_Athletics" title="Northern Marianas Athletics">Northern Mariana Isl.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_Track_and_Field_Association" title="Palau Track and Field Association">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Athletics Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletics_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletics Samoa (page does not exist)">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Solomons" title="Athletic Solomons">Solomon Isl.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga_Athletic_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonga Athletic Association (page does not exist)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu_Athletics_Association" title="Tuvalu Athletics Association">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Vanuatu" title="Athletics Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A9_territorial_d%27athl%C3%A9tisme_de_Wallis_et_Futuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comité territorial d'athlétisme de Wallis et Futuna (page does not exist)">Wallis et Futuna</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DC6E6E;">South America<br />(<a href="/wiki/CONSUDATLE" class="mw-redirect" title="CONSUDATLE">CONSUDATLE</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Athletics_Confederation" title="Argentine Athletics Confederation">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Athletics_Federation" title="Bolivian Athletics Federation">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Athletics_Confederation" title="Brazilian Athletics Confederation">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Athletics_Federation" title="Chilean Athletics Federation">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Athletics_Federation" title="Colombian Athletics Federation">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Athletics_Federation" title="Ecuadorian Athletics Federation">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Association_of_Guyana" title="Athletics Association of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Athletics_Federation" title="Panamanian Athletics Federation">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Athletics_Federation" title="Paraguayan Athletics Federation">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Athletics_Sport_Federation" title="Peruvian Athletics Sport Federation">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname_Athletics_Federation" title="Suriname Athletics Federation">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Athletics_Confederation" title="Uruguayan Athletics Confederation">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Athletics_Federation" title="Venezuelan Athletics Federation">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg/10px-Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg/15px-Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg/20px-Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="3274" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sport_of_athletics" title="Portal:Sport of athletics">Sport of athletics portal</a></li> <li><sup>†</sup> NACAC and OAA associate member</li> <li><sup>ǂ</sup> Suspended by the decision of the World Athletics Council or OAA Council.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_governing_bodies_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_governing_bodies_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Sports governing bodies in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sports_governing_bodies_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Sports governing bodies in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sports_governing_bodies_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sports governing bodies in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_governing_bodies_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Committee#National_Governing_Body_members" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee">Sports governing bodies of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Summer_Olympic_International_Federations" title="Association of Summer Olympic International Federations">Summer Olympic<br /> sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Aquatic_Sports" title="United States Aquatic Sports">Aquatics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USA_Diving" title="USA Diving">Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Swimming" title="USA Swimming">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Water_Polo" title="USA Water Polo">Water polo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Badminton" title="USA Badminton">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Basketball" title="USA Basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Baseball" title="USA Baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Boxing" title="USA Boxing">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Cycling" title="USA Cycling">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Equestrian_Federation" title="United States Equestrian Federation">Equestrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Fencing_Association" title="United States Fencing Association">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Field_Hockey" title="USA Field Hockey">Field Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Gymnastics" title="USA Gymnastics">Gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Team_Handball" title="USA Team Handball">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Judo" title="USA Judo">Judo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Rugby" title="USA Rugby">Rugby Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USRowing" title="USRowing">Rowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Sailing" title="US Sailing">Sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Soccer_Federation" title="United States Soccer Federation">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Softball" title="USA Softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Shooting" title="USA Shooting">Shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Table_Tennis" title="USA Table Tennis">Table Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Taekwondo" title="USA Taekwondo">Taekwondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Tennis_Association" title="United States Tennis Association">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Triathlon" title="USA Triathlon">Triathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Volleyball" title="USA Volleyball">Volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Weightlifting" title="USA Weightlifting">Weightlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Wrestling" title="USA Wrestling">Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_International_Olympic_Winter_Sports_Federations" title="Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations">Winter Olympic <br /> sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Biathlon_Association" title="U.S. Biathlon Association">Biathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bobsled_and_Skeleton_Federation" title="United States Bobsled and Skeleton Federation">Bobsleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Curling_Association" title="United States Curling Association">Curling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Figure_Skating" title="U.S. Figure Skating">Figure skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Hockey" title="USA Hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bobsled_and_Skeleton_Federation" title="United States Bobsled and Skeleton Federation">Skeleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Ski_%26_Snowboard" title="U.S. Ski & Snowboard">Skiing & Snowboarding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_IOC_Recognised_International_Sports_Federations" title="Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations">Other sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USA_Football" title="USA Football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautic_Association" title="National Aeronautic Association">Air sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Australian_Football_League" title="United States Australian Football League">Australian rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_Competition_Committee_for_the_United_States" title="Automobile Competition Committee for the United States">Auto racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Backgammon_Federation" title="United States Backgammon Federation">Backgammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bandy_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="American Bandy Association">Bandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bowling_Congress" title="United States Bowling Congress">Bowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Contract_Bridge_League" title="American Contract Bridge League">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chess_Federation" title="United States Chess Federation">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Cricket" title="USA Cricket">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Golf_Association" title="United States Golf Association">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Disc_Golf_Association" title="Professional Disc Golf Association">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Floorball_Association" title="United States Floorball Association">Floorball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_National_Karate-do_Federation" title="USA National Karate-do Federation">Karate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Lacrosse" class="mw-redirect" title="US Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Lifesaving_Association" title="United States Lifesaving Association">Lifesaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netball_America" title="Netball America">Netball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_USA" title="Orienteering USA">Orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Pickleball" title="USA Pickleball">Pickleball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Polo_Association" title="United States Polo Association">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Power_Boat_Association" title="American Power Boat Association">Powerboating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Quadball" title="US Quadball">Quidditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Roller_Sports" title="USA Roller Sports">Roller sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Rugby_League" title="USA Rugby League">Rugby League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Snooker_Association" title="United States Snooker Association">Snooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Climbing" title="USA Climbing">Sport climbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Squash" title="U.S. Squash">Squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Sumo_Federation" title="US Sumo Federation">Sumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Society_of_America" title="Underwater Society of America">Underwater sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Water_Ski_%26_Wake_Sports" title="USA Water Ski & Wake Sports">Water ski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America_Wushu_Kungfu_Federation" title="United States of America Wushu Kungfu Federation">Wushu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Committee" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee">United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Track_and_field_competitions_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_track_and_field_competitions" title="Template:US track and field competitions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_track_and_field_competitions" title="Template talk:US track and field competitions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_track_and_field_competitions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US track and field competitions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Track_and_field_competitions_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">Track and field</a> competitions in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outdoor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USA_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships">USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_trials_(track_and_field)" title="United States Olympic trials (track and field)">Olympic trials</a></li> <li>NCAA Championships <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="NCAA Division I Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships">Men–D1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II_Men%27s_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division II Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships">Men–D2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III_Men%27s_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division III Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships">Men–D3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Women%27s_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="NCAA Division I Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships">Women–D1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II_Women%27s_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division II Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships">Women–D2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III_Women%27s_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division III Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships">Women–D3</a></li></ul></li> <li>NAIA Championships <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAIA_Men%27s_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NAIA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAIA_Women%27s_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NAIA Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championship">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_Relays" title="Drake Relays">Drake Relays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Relays" title="Kansas Relays">Kansas Relays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Relays" title="Modesto Relays">Modesto Relays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._SAC_Relays" title="Mt. SAC Relays">Mt. SAC Relays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Relays" title="Penn Relays">Penn Relays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Relays" title="Texas Relays">Texas Relays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefontaine_Classic" title="Prefontaine Classic">Prefontaine Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYC_Grand_Prix" title="NYC Grand Prix">USATF New York Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Games" title="Adidas Games">Adidas Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Track_Classic" title="Adidas Track Classic">Adidas Track Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USATF_Distance_Classic" title="USATF Distance Classic">USATF Distance Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indoor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USA_Indoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="USA Indoor Track and Field Championships">USA Indoor Track and Field Championships</a></li> <li>NCAA Indoor Championships <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Indoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="NCAA Division I Men's Indoor Track and Field Championships">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Women%27s_Indoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="NCAA Division I Women's Indoor Track and Field Championships">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li>NAIA Championships <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAIA_Men%27s_Indoor_Track_and_Field_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NAIA Men's Indoor Track and Field Championship">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAIA_Women%27s_Indoor_Track_and_Field_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NAIA Women's Indoor Track and Field Championship">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Scholastic_Indoor_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="National Scholastic Indoor Championships">National Scholastic Indoor Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millrose_Games" title="Millrose Games">Millrose Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Invitational" title="Los Angeles Invitational">Los Angeles Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_Track_and_Field" title="U.S. Open Track and Field">U.S. Open Track and Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Balance_Indoor_Grand_Prix" title="New Balance Indoor Grand Prix">New Balance Indoor Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyson_Invitational" title="Tyson Invitational">Tyson Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Balance_Games" title="New Balance Games">New Balance Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Age categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USATF_Masters_Outdoor_Championships" title="USATF Masters Outdoor Championships">USATF Masters Outdoor Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USATF_U20_Outdoor_Championships" title="USATF U20 Outdoor Championships">USATF U20 Outdoor Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USATF_National_Junior_Olympic_Track_%26_Field_Championships" title="USATF National Junior Olympic Track & Field Championships">USATF Junior Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Invitational" title="Arcadia Invitational">Arcadia Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIF_California_State_Meet" title="CIF California State Meet">CIF California State Meet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_West_Invitational" title="Golden West Invitational">Golden West Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_True_Team_State_Track_and_Field" title="Minnesota True Team State Track and Field">Minnesota True Team State Track and Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasco_Invitational" title="Pasco Invitational">Pasco Invitational</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">USA Track & Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000089333020">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136950536">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130200227">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="USA Track & Field"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/3046858-9">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="USA Track & Field"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no94001873">United States</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Athletics Congress"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81134620">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="全米陸上競技連盟"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00949095">Japan</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="USA Track & Field"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1066753">Norway</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Athletics Congress"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90411564">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Athletics Congress"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000237731&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Athletics Congress"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03984835?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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