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aria-labelledby="PP_Dates"> <div class="panel-body"> <dl class="NMetadata"> <dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Date of last review: </dt> <dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">15/02/2023</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div xmlns="" class="panel panel-default PagePanel"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="PP_Misc"> <p class="panel-title"> <button data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#PPMisc_Contents" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="PPMisc_Contents" onclick="createDocPartCookie(this);"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;</i>Miscellaneous information</button> </p> </div> <div id="PPMisc_Contents" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="PP_Misc"> <div class="panel-body"> <dl class="NMetadata"> <dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Author: </dt> <dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <span lang="en">Publications Office of the European Union</span> </dd> <dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Responsible entity(ies): </dt> <dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <span lang="en">Council of the European Union</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Linked documents section - START --><div class="panel panel-default PagePanel"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="PP_Linked"> <p class="panel-title"> <button data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#PPLinked_Contents" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="PPLinked_Contents" onclick="createDocPartCookie(this);"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;</i>Relationship between documents</button> </p> </div> <div id="PPLinked_Contents" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="PP_Linked"> <div class="panel-body"> <dl class="NMetadata"> <dt>Summarised document(s): </dt> <dd> <ul> <li> <a href="./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065" class="" title="" data-celex="32022R2065">32022R2065</a> </li> </ul> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Linked documents section - END --><div xmlns="" 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<span lang="en">innovation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_DC_CODED=2602&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">provision of services</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_DC_CODED=2836&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">consumer protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_DC_CODED=4099&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">service</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_DC_CODED=441&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">dissemination of information</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_DC_CODED=6088&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">Internet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_DC_CODED=6140&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">information society</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_DC_CODED=7219&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">digital technology</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_DC_CODED=c_433922a6&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">cloud computing</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_DC_CODED=c_6f7bbe63&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">digital single market</span> </a> </li> </ul> </dd> <dt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Directory code: </dt> <dd xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <ul> <li>06.20.20.00 <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_CC_1_CODED=06&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">Right of establishment and freedom to provide services</span> </a> / <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_CC_2_CODED=0620&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">Sectoral application</span> </a> / <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_CC_3_CODED=062020&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">Service activities</span> </a> </li> <li>13.20.60.00 <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_CC_1_CODED=13&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">Industrial policy and internal market</span> </a> / <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_CC_2_CODED=1320&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">Industrial policy: sectoral operations</span> </a> / <a href="./../../../search.html?type=advanced&amp;scope=EU_SUMMARY&amp;DTS_SUBDOM=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUBDOM_INIT=EU_LEGI_SUM&amp;SUM_CC_3_CODED=132060&amp;lang=en"> <span lang="en">Information technology, telecommunications and data-processing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div xmlns="" class="panel panel-default PagePanel"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="PP2"> <p class="panel-title"> <button data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#PP2Contents" 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class="panel panel-default PagePanel"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="PP4"> <p class="panel-title"> <button data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#PP4Contents" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="PP4Contents" onclick="createDocPartCookie(this);"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> Text </button> </p> </div><!-- panel-heading --> <div id="PP4Contents" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="PP4"> <div id="text" class="panel-body"> <div id="textTabContent"> <div id="document1" class="tabContent"> <div class="tabContent"> <div lang=""> <h1 class="ti-main">Digital Services Act</h1> <p class="normal">   </p> <h2 class="ti-chapter"> SUMMARY OF: </h2> <p class="normal"> <a href="./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32022R2065">Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 on a single market for digital services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act)</a> </p> <h2 class="ti-chapter"> WHAT IS THE AIM OF THE REGULATION? </h2> <p class="normal">The Digital Services Act aims to create a safer online environment for consumers and companies in the <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/european-union.html">European Union</a> (EU), with a set of rules designed to:</p> <ul class="disc"> <li> <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/consumer-protection.html"><span class="bold">protect consumers</span></a> and their <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/fundamental-rights.html">fundamental rights</a> more effectively; </li> <li> <span class="bold">define clear responsibilities</span> for online platforms and social media; </li> <li> <span class="bold">deal with illegal content and products</span>, hate speech and disinformation; </li> <li> <span class="bold">achieve greater transparency</span> with better reporting and oversight; and </li> <li> <span class="bold">encourage innovation, growth and competitiveness</span> in the EU’s <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/internal-market.html">internal market</a>. </li> </ul> <h2 class="ti-chapter"> KEY POINTS </h2> <p class="normal">The regulation introduces responsibilities and a system of accountability and transparency for providers of <span class="bold">intermediary services</span>, such as:</p> <ul class="disc"> <li> internet access providers, </li> <li> hosting services such as cloud computing and web-hosting services, </li> <li> domain name registrars, </li> <li> online marketplaces, </li> <li> app stores, </li> <li> collaborative economy platforms, </li> <li> social networks, </li> <li> content-sharing platforms, </li> <li> online travel and accommodation platforms. </li> </ul> <p class="normal">The regulation also includes special rules for:</p> <ul class="disc"> <li> <span class="bold">very large online platforms (VLOPs)</span> used by more than 10% of the 450 million consumers in the EU; and </li> <li> <span class="bold">very large online search engines (VLOSEs)</span> used by more than 10% of the 450 million consumers in the EU. </li> </ul> <p class="normal">The Digital Services Act safeguards the rights and interests of all parties involved, particularly EU citizens, by:</p> <ul class="disc"> <li> <span class="bold">combating illegal content online, including goods</span> and services, notably by: <ul class="disc"><li>having more control over what users see online, and being more informed about the ads they see,</li><li>being able to easily flag illegal content or products, hate speech and disinformation,</li><li>providing a means for platforms to cooperate with ‘trusted flaggers’, and</li><li>imposing obligations on traceability of traders in online market places;</li></ul> </li> <li> <span class="bold">empowering users</span> and civil society, including: <ul class="disc"><li>being able to challenge content-moderation decisions and seek redress, through a dispute mechanism or judicial redress,</li><li>access for authorities and researchers to key data generated by the very large platforms to gauge online risks, and</li><li>transparency on a range of issues, including on algorithms used in recommending content or products;</li></ul> </li> <li> <span class="bold">assessing and mitigating risks</span>, including: <ul class="disc"><li>obligations for VLOPs and VLOSEs to prevent their systems being misused and for their risk management systems to undergo independent audits,</li><li>systems to react swiftly and efficiently to crises affecting public security or public health,</li><li>safeguards for children and limits on using sensitive personal data for targeted advertising;</li></ul> </li> <li> <span class="bold">reinforcing supervision and enforcement</span> of all intermediary service providers, with an important role for the independent digital services coordinators in each EU <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/member-states.html">Member State</a> and the European Board for Digital Services – furthermore, the <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/european-commission.html">European Commission</a> has additional supervisory powers in relation to VLOPs and VLOSEs. </li> </ul> <p class="normal"> <span class="bold">Crisis Response Mechanism</span> </p> <p class="normal">In the event of a crisis occurring, where extraordinary circumstances lead to a serious threat to public security or public health in the EU or in significant parts of it, the Commission may require VLOPs and VLOSEs to:</p> <ul class="disc"> <li> assess whether and how their services significantly contribute to this serious threat, or are likely to do so; </li> <li> identify and apply effective and proportionate risk-mitigation measures (outlined in the regulation) to prevent, eliminate or limit such contributions; </li> <li> report to the Commission with their assessment and response. </li> </ul> <p class="normal"> <span class="bold">Amended directive</span> </p> <p class="normal">The regulation amends Directive <a href="./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32000L0031">2000/31/EC</a> on electronic commerce.</p> <h2 class="ti-chapter"> FROM WHEN DOES THE REGULATION APPLY? </h2> <ul class="disc"> <li> The regulation applies from 17 February 2024. </li> <li> Some rules relating to VLOPs and VLOSEs have applied since 16 November 2022, including reporting obligations, independent audits, data sharing, and supervision (including fees), investigation, enforcement and monitoring. </li> </ul> <h2 class="ti-chapter"> BACKGROUND </h2> <p class="normal">The Digital Services Act is part of a package which also includes Regulation (EU) <a href="./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32022R1925">2022/1925</a>, the Digital Markets Act (see <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:4622237">summary</a>).</p> <p class="normal">For further information, see:</p> <ul class="disc"> <li> <a href="http://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-services-act-package">The Digital Services Act package</a> (European Commission) </li> <li> <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/digital-markets-act-ensuring-fair-and-open-digital-markets_en">Digital Markets Act: Ensuring fair and open digital markets</a> (European Commission) </li> <li> <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/digital-services-act-ensuring-safe-and-accountable-online-environment_en">Digital Services Act: Ensuring a safe and accountable online environment</a> (European Commission) </li> <li> <a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/your-online-life-and-the-eu/">Your life online: How is the EU making it easier and safer for you?</a> (European Council – Council of the European Union). </li> </ul> <h2 class="ti-chapter"> MAIN DOCUMENT </h2> <p class="normal">Regulation (EU) <a href="./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32022R2065">2022/2065</a> of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act) (OJ L 277, 27.10.2022, pp. 1–102).</p> <h2 class="ti-chapter"> RELATED DOCUMENTS </h2> <p class="normal">Regulation (EU) <a href="./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32022R1925">2022/1925</a> of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2022 on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector and amending Directives (EU) 2019/1937 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Digital Markets Act) (OJ L 265, 12.10.2022, pp. 1–66).</p> <p class="normal">Directive <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32000L0031">2000/31/EC</a> of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market (‘Directive on electronic commerce’) (OJ L 178, 17.7.2000, pp. 1–16).</p> <p class="lastmod">last update 15.02.2023</p> </div> <a class="" href="#document1">Top</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- panel-collapse --> </div><!-- panel --> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="d3TimelineLegend" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="timelineLegendLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <div class="modal-title" role="heading">Timeline legend</div> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <!-- Editorial content start --> <div class="EurlexEditorial"> <!-- Allow to rewrite the links thanks to the included xsl link-replacement.xsl --> <div class="EurlexEditorial"> <div class="timeline-legend-container"> <div class="timeline-legend-row"> <div class="timeline-legend-img"> <img class="timeline-basic-act" 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