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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia information page</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#How-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">information page</a>.</b><br><div style="font-size: 90%;">It is not an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">encyclopedic article</a>, nor one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Wikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Achieving_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">vetting</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CUSTOM"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CUSTOM&redirect=no">WP:CUSTOM</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Customisation</b> of Wikipedia allows a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:REGISTER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:REGISTER">registered user</a> to tailor the <a href="/wiki/User_experience" title="User experience">user experience</a> of Wikipedia according to the user's <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">preferences</a>. User customisation affects only the user's own experience of Wikipedia; it does not affect the reading or editing experience of others. Only registered users can customise their experience of Wikipedia, and the customisation is visible only when the user is logged in. </p><p>Among many other things, registered users can customise the appearance of their <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signature" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Signature">signature</a> when posting a comment on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TALK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TALK">discussion</a> (Talk) page. These signature customisations are visible to all users of Wikipedia. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#User_name_and_signatures"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">User name and signatures</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Preferences"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Preferences</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Skins"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Skins</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#selectskin_template"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">selectskin template</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Gadgets"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Gadgets</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#User_scripts"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">User scripts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Personal_CSS"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Personal CSS</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Hiding_specific_messages"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Hiding specific messages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Infoboxes_and_user_style"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Infoboxes and user style</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Tidying_up_the_user_interface"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Tidying up the user interface</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Replacing_labels"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Replacing labels</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="User_name_and_signatures" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_name_and_signatures"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_name_and_signatures"></span>User name and signatures<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_name_and_signatures"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: User name and signatures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Your <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Username_policy" title="Wikipedia:Username policy">username</a> is displayed in the edit histories of all the articles you contribute to and is linked to your user and talk pages. You choose your name when you first register on Wikipedia and it is usual to stay with the same name throughout your time on the project, though it is possible to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Changing_username" title="Wikipedia:Changing username">request a change of username</a>. </p><p>You should always <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">sign your posts on talk pages</a>. Signatures are the text that appears before the timestamp when you put ~~~~ on a page. Signatures are customised using "<a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">my preferences</a>" under "User profile"; consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CUSTOMSIG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CUSTOMSIG">these guidelines</a> when customising your signature. </p><p>You can use any wikitext as your signature (simply check the "Treat the above as wiki markup" box). If "Treat the above as wiki markup" is unchecked, the software treats this as your nickname and makes your signature "[[User:Name|Nickname]] ([[User talk:Name|talk]])" which is rendered as: </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Name (page does not exist)">Nickname</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Name (page does not exist)">talk</a>) </p><p>If something goes wrong and your signature stops working, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_fix_your_signature" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to fix your signature">Wikipedia:How to fix your signature</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Preferences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Preferences"></span>Preferences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Preferences"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Preferences" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Preferences">m:Help:Preferences</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">preferences</a> link, visible to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_log_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to log in">logged-in editors</a>, allows you to change a large number of options. There are 11 tabs (User profile, Math, Editing, etc.), of which two merit further discussion - the "Skin" tab and the "Gadgets" tab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skins" data-mw-thread-id="h-Skins-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Skins-Preferences"></span>Skins<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Skins-Preferences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Skins" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Wikipedia:Skin</a> and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Customization:Explaining_skins" class="extiw" title="m:Customization:Explaining skins">m:Customization:Explaining skins</a></div> <p>A MediaWiki skin is a style of page display. There are differences in the HTML code the system produces (but probably not in the page body), and also different style sheets (<a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a>) are used. </p><p>The default is the Vector skin. There are a variety of <a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">user-made skins</a> available for you to <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Gallery_of_user_styles" class="extiw" title="mediawikiwiki:Gallery of user styles">browse through</a>. </p><p>The special page <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">My Preferences</a> offers a preview of the various skins for the <a href="/wiki/Main_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Main page">Main page</a>. This is not exactly interesting for typical articles, therefore here's a list of previews for this page: </p> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?useskin=vector&title=Wikipedia:Customisation">Vector (legacy)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?useskin=vector-2022&title=Wikipedia:Customisation">Vector-2022</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?useskin=minerva&title=Wikipedia:Customisation">MinervaNeue</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?useskin=modern&title=Wikipedia:Customisation">Modern</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?useskin=monobook&title=Wikipedia:Customisation">Monobook</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?useskin=timeless&title=Wikipedia:Customisation">Timeless</a></li></ul> <p>To test other pages replace the pagename in <code>title=Wikipedia:Customisation</code> in the URL. For modern browsers the default <code>vector</code> offers a wide range of user customisations. </p><p>Here's a table linking the <i>raw</i> CSS and JS for various skins, see also <a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">Help:User style</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Skin </th> <th colspan="2">Default CSS </th> <th colspan="2">Default JS </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.css" title="Special:MyPage/skin.css">Personal CSS</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.js" title="Special:MyPage/skin.js">Personal JS</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Redirects to user's current skin</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.css" title="Special:MyPage/skin.css">User:<username>/skin.css</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.js" title="Special:MyPage/skin.js">User:<username>/skin.js</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Common (all skins)</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css" title="MediaWiki:Common.css">MediaWiki:Common.css</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css">[1]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.js" title="MediaWiki:Common.js">MediaWiki:Common.js</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.js&action=raw&ctype=text/js">[2]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">User:<username>/common.css</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:MyPage/common.js">User:<username>/common.js</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MinervaNeue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Minerva.css" title="MediaWiki:Minerva.css">MediaWiki:Minerva.css</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Minerva.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css">[3]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Minerva.js" title="MediaWiki:Minerva.js">MediaWiki:Minerva.js</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Minerva.js&action=raw&ctype=text/js">[4]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/minerva.css" title="Special:MyPage/minerva.css">User:<username>/minerva.css</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/minerva.js" title="Special:MyPage/minerva.js">User:<username>/minerva.js</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modern </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Modern.css" title="MediaWiki:Modern.css">MediaWiki:Modern.css</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Modern.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css">[5]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Modern.js" title="MediaWiki:Modern.js">MediaWiki:Modern.js</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Modern.js&action=raw&ctype=text/js">[6]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/modern.css" title="Special:MyPage/modern.css">User:<username>/modern.css</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/modern.js" title="Special:MyPage/modern.js">User:<username>/modern.js</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MonoBook </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Monobook.css" title="MediaWiki:Monobook.css">MediaWiki:Monobook.css</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css">[7]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Monobook.js" title="MediaWiki:Monobook.js">MediaWiki:Monobook.js</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/js">[8]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/monobook.css" title="Special:MyPage/monobook.css">User:<username>/monobook.css</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/monobook.js" title="Special:MyPage/monobook.js">User:<username>/monobook.js</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vector" title="Wikipedia:Vector">Vector</a> Legacy (old default) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector.css" title="MediaWiki:Vector.css">MediaWiki:Vector.css</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Vector.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css">[9]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector.js" title="MediaWiki:Vector.js">MediaWiki:Vector.js</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Vector.js&action=raw&ctype=text/js">[10]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/vector.css" title="Special:MyPage/vector.css">User:<username>/vector.css</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/vector.js" title="Special:MyPage/vector.js">User:<username>/vector.js</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vector 2022 (current default) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector-2022.css" title="MediaWiki:Vector-2022.css">MediaWiki:Vector-2022.css</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Vector-2022.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css">[11]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector-2022.js" title="MediaWiki:Vector-2022.js">MediaWiki:Vector-2022.js</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Vector-2022.js&action=raw&ctype=text/js">[12]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/vector-2022.css" title="Special:MyPage/vector-2022.css">User:<username>/vector-2022.css</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/vector-2022.js" title="Special:MyPage/vector-2022.js">User:<username>/vector-2022.js</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Timeless </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Timeless.css" title="MediaWiki:Timeless.css">MediaWiki:Timeless.css</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Timeless.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css">[13]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Timeless.js" title="MediaWiki:Timeless.js">MediaWiki:Timeless.js</a></td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Timeless.js&action=raw&ctype=text/js">[14]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/timeless.css" title="Special:MyPage/timeless.css">User:<username>/timeless.css</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/timeless.js" title="Special:MyPage/timeless.js">User:<username>/timeless.js</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These pages are named after the skins. The personal skin file names must be written in all lower-case and without any spaces to work properly, while the default skin files have the first letter in upper-case. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="selectskin_template" data-mw-thread-id="h-selectskin_template-Skins"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-selectskin_template-Skins"></span>selectskin template<span data-mw-comment-end="h-selectskin_template-Skins"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: selectskin template" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Placing <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Selectskin" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Selectskin">selectskin</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> on a page adds links to switch between different skins easily. This is meant for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_the_sandbox" title="Wikipedia:About the sandbox">test pages</a>, not for articles (or other pages in the article namespace). Below is an example of the template's output: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline noprint plainlinks nowraplinks"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&useskin=minerva">MinervaNeue</a> (mobile)</li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&useskin=monobook">MonoBook</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&useskin=timeless">Timeless</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&useskin=vector">Vector legacy (2010)</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&useskin=vector-2022">Vector (2022)</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gadgets" data-mw-thread-id="h-Gadgets-Preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Gadgets-Preferences"></span>Gadgets<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Gadgets-Preferences"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gadgets" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The special page <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">My Preferences</a> has a "Gadgets" tab with a list of custom features you may enable for your account. These gadgets require JavaScript to be enabled in your browser. These tools are not part of the core MediaWiki software, and are generally developed and maintained by users on Wikipedia. Additional gadgets can be added by admins. The page <a href="/wiki/Special:Gadgets" title="Special:Gadgets">Special:Gadgets</a> shows the underlying user script(s) and/or CSS code used for each gadget. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="User_scripts" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_scripts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_scripts"></span>User scripts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_scripts"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: User scripts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">Wikipedia:User scripts</a></div> <p>There are many user-made tweaks that allow for easier and quicker editing. These often only work on specific skins. Almost all work on Monobook (the old default) and many have been tested on the new default (Vector), but exercise caution. If you're using a different skin, you should be aware that some user scripts may not work with that other skin. </p><p>Many user scripts can be implemented simply by checking a box in the Gadgets tab of "my preferences" (see above). For the remaining ones, you implement them by adding them to the appropriate personal JavaScript page. For example, for editor XYZ, using the default Vector skin, the page to be edited (and created, if necessary) would be User:XYZ/vector.js. Such pages can only be edited by the owner of that userspace (in this case, XYZ, regardless of who created the page) and by admins. </p><p>Incomplete list of pre-made customisations: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Version </th> <th>Description </th> <th>Skins </th> <th>Author </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/User:Cacycle/wikEd" title="User:Cacycle/wikEd">wikEd</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>A full-featured in-browser text editor for Wikipedia edit pages. Provides wikicode syntax highlighting, regular expression search and replace, MS Word and HTML to wikicode conversion, server-independent <i>Show preview</i> and <i>Show changes</i>, fullscreen editing mode, and single-click fixing of common mistakes. </td> <td align="center">Any </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/User:Cacycle" title="User:Cacycle">Cacycle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation/Edit_Top" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Customisation/Edit Top">Edit Top</a> </td> <td>1.1.1 </td> <td>Allows you to edit just the first section of an article. </td> <td align="center">MonoBook </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/User:Pile0nades" title="User:Pile0nades">pile0nades</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>When you hover over links, popups appear which let you quickly access many editing features and preview articles and images. </td> <td align="center">Any </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/User:Lupin" title="User:Lupin">Lupin</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Personal_CSS" data-mw-thread-id="h-Personal_CSS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Personal_CSS"></span>Personal CSS<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Personal_CSS"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal CSS" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">Help:User style</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Reference_display_customization" title="Help:Reference display customization">Help:Reference display customization</a></div> <p>In addition to a personal JavaScript page, you can also have a personal page that uses <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a> (CSS) to modify the appearance of Wikipedia pages. As with JavaScript, the name of the page that the MediaWiki software will use depends on the skin you're using; the default is vector.css. So, for example, editor XYZ could add personal CSS code to the page User:XYZ/vector.css. </p><p>As with user scripts, the Gadgets tab of "my preferences" (see above) may include a personal CSS modification that you're interested in; if so, you can simply check a box rather than editing your personal .css page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiding_specific_messages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hiding_specific_messages-Personal_CSS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hiding_specific_messages-Personal_CSS"></span>Hiding specific messages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hiding_specific_messages-Personal_CSS"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hiding specific messages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CSSHIDE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CSSHIDE&redirect=no">WP:CSSHIDE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:User_style#Samples" title="Help:User style">Help:User style § Samples</a></div></dd></dl> <p>A common use of a user's CSS file, requiring direct editing, is hiding certain template messages. For example, you can hide <a href="/wiki/Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Category" title="Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Category">Template:Editnotices/Namespace/Category</a> (which appears when editing a category page) by adding </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">category-namespace-editnotice</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cp">!important</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>into <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.css" title="Special:MyPage/skin.css">Special:Mypage/skin.css</a>, which identifies your current skin's CSS file (open in new tab/window to see). If you use <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">multiple skins</a>, e.g. for a different desktop versus mobile look-and-feel, you can place that code in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">Special:Mypage/common.css</a> so that it applies to all skins. </p><p>Note: you need to track down the specific id the relevant message uses; in this example, the ID is "category-namespace-editnotice". You may need to look at the wikitext of the message (e.g. the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fmbox" title="Template:Fmbox">fmbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template, used to build many template messages, has two possible parameters you might see used, <code>id</code> and <code>class</code>). If you don't see it, try asking at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Helpdesk" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Helpdesk">Helpdesk</a>. </p><p>See the below for a list of commonly hidden elements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infoboxes_and_user_style" data-mw-thread-id="h-Infoboxes_and_user_style-Personal_CSS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Infoboxes_and_user_style-Personal_CSS"></span>Infoboxes and user style<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Infoboxes_and_user_style-Personal_CSS"></span></h3></div> <p>Users can have <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User style">user CSS</a> that hides any infoboxes in their own browsers. </p><p>To hide all infoboxes, add the following to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">Special:MyPage/common.css</a> (for all <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">skins</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.css" title="Special:MyPage/skin.css">Special:MyPage/skin.css</a> for just the current skin), on a line by itself: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">mw-parser-output</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">infobox</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>Alternatively, you can add the following code to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:MyPage/common.js">your common.js</a> or into a browser user script that is executed by an extension like <a href="/wiki/Greasemonkey" title="Greasemonkey">Greasemonkey</a>: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-js mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'.infobox'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">hide</span><span class="p">();</span> </pre></div> <p>Be aware that although, per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">WP:Manual of Style/Infoboxes</a>, all information in an infobox ideally should also be found in the main body of an article, there isn't perfect compliance with this guideline. For example, the full taxonomic hierarchy in <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox" title="Template:Taxobox">Taxobox</a>}}</code>, and the OMIM and other medical database codes of <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox disease">Infobox disease</a>}}</code> are often not found in the main article content. The infobox is also often the location of the most significant, even only, image in an article. There is a userscript which removes infoboxes but moves the images contained to separate thumbnails: <a href="/wiki/User:Maddy_from_Celeste/disinfobox.js" title="User:Maddy from Celeste/disinfobox.js">User:Maddy from Celeste/disinfobox.js</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Tidying_up_the_user_interface" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tidying_up_the_user_interface"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tidying_up_the_user_interface"></span>Tidying up the user interface<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tidying_up_the_user_interface"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tidying up the user interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>The following <b>CSS</b> code can be used to hide numerous user interface elements which may be of no use to some users : </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">p-coll-print_export</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Print/export */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">mw-history-searchform</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Search for revisions at top of history page */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">pt-prefswitch-link-on</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">pt-prefswitch-link-anon</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">editpage-copywarn</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* By saving changes you agree to the terms of use... */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">editpage-copywarn2</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">wpSummaryLabel</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Edit summary label */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-contents</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* link to Portal:Contents */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-shoplink</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Wikipedia Store */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-featuredcontent</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Portal:Featured content */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-currentevents</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Portal:Current events */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-portal</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Wikipedia:Community portal */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-aboutsite</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Wikipedia:About */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-sitesupport</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Donate to WP */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-randompage</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Random Page */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-contactpage</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Contact Us */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-mainpage-description</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Visit Main Page */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">n-help</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Help:Contents */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">t-upload</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Upload link */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">t-wikibase</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* wikidata item */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">t-specialpages</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Special Pages */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">t-recentchangeslinked</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Recent Changes */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">t-cite</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Information on how to cite this page */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">footer-info</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Container for the next two */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">footer-info-lastmod</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Last modified date */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">footer-info-copyright</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Text is available under the... */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">footer-places</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Privacy/About WP/... */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">footer-icons</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* WMF and MediaWiki icons */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">uploadtext</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Tutorial on upload page (MediaWiki:Uploadtext) */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">pt-betafeatures</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Beta tab */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">siteSub</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">t-print</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Printable version of this page */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">t-curationtoolbar</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Page Curation */</span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">feedlinks</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Atom/RSS */</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">posteditwindowhelplinks</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* The (help) links for templates used, parser profiling data and hidden categories. */</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">editpage-head-copywarn</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Content that violates any copyrights... */</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">cancelLink</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Cancel button in edit box */</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">editHelp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* Help button in edit box */</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="p">#</span><span class="nn">pt-userpage</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">background</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c">/* hides image next to userpage */</span> </pre></div> <p>The following <b>JS</b> code can be used to hide the languages toolbar : </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#p-lang'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">();</span> </pre></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a>, to remove the edit summary help and license warning from VisualEditor's confirmation window, use this in <b>CSS</b> : </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">ve-ui-mwSaveDialog-summaryLabel</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">ve-ui-mwSaveDialog-license</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Replacing_labels" data-mw-thread-id="h-Replacing_labels"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Replacing_labels"></span>Replacing labels<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Replacing_labels"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Replacing labels" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>To replace 'User page' with 'User', 'Talk' with 'Discussion', 'View history' with 'History' add in <b>JS</b> : </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'#ca-nstab-user a'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'User'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'#ca-talk a'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'Discussion'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'#ca-history a'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'History'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <p>When using VisualEditor, if you wish to replace the edit links labels, use the following <b>JS</b> code, and change the labels to your preference : </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'#ca-edit a'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'SourceEdit'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'#ca-ve-edit a'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'VisualEdit'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'.mw-editsection a'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'SourceEditSection'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'.mw-editsection-visualeditor'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'VisualEditSection'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// keep this line after the previous line</span> </pre></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">Wikipedia:Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">Wikipedia:User scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Wikipedia:Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Wikipedia:Gadget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">Wikipedia:User page design guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Help:Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Wikipedia:Skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">Help:User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Visualizing_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Visualizing redirects">Wikipedia:Visualizing redirects</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title='Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"'>Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Customisation</a><br>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&oldid=1252099726">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&oldid=1252099726</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Customisation&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Jonesey95" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1729367252"> <span>Last edited on 19 October 2024, at 19:47</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B5" title="ويكيبيديا:التخصيص – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:التخصيص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:স্বনির্ধারণ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:স্বনির্ধারণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ویکی‌پدیا:سفارشی کردن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:سفارشی کردن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kustomisasi" title="Wikipedia:Kustomisasi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Kustomisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:Customisation" title="විකිපීඩියා:Customisation – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:Customisation" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ویکیپیدیا:بەدەستکردکردن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:بەدەستکردکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Ulkoasun_muokkaaminen" title="Ohje:Ulkoasun muokkaaminen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Ulkoasun muokkaaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="వికీపీడియా:కస్టమైజేషన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:కస్టమైజేషన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การปรับแต่ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:การปรับแต่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Ki%C5%9Fiselle%C5%9Ftirme" title="Vikipedi:Kişiselleştirme – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Kişiselleştirme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ویکیپیڈیا:شخصی سازی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:شخصی سازی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:T%C3%B9y_ch%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Trợ giúp:Tùy chọn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Tùy chọn" 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