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style="margin-left:0;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:10px"></div> <h1 class="gh"><a href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-and-renaissance-philosophy">Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy</a> </h1> <div style="font-size:12px;color:#333;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:10px;"> Edited by <a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpeople.org/profiles/margaret-cameron">Margaret Cameron</a> <span class="affils">(<span class="affil">University of Melbourne</span>)</span> </div> <div style="font-size:12px;color:#333;margin-bottom:10px;"> Assistant editors: <a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpeople.org/profiles/andrew-park">Andrew Park</a>, <a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpeople.org/profiles/donald-collins">Donald Collins</a> </div> </div> <div class="miniheader">About this topic </div> <div class="summaries"> <table class="responsive nospace" style="margin-bottom:10px;width:80%"> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px;width:90px" valign="top"><em>Summary</em></td> <td style="padding-bottom:10px">This category covers the diverse period between the 5th and 16th centuries, which is typically divided into medieval (roughly 5th-14th century) and renaissance (15th-16th century). No brief summary could do justice to the breadth and complexity of these more than 1000 years of philosophy. The medieval period includes Western European, Arabic/Islamic, and Jewish philosophers who were primarily focused on Aristotle's philosophy, although much of the period is influenced by (neo-)Platonic and Augustinian views. The renaissance period includes both the continuation of scholasticism as well as new, humanist trends, which were marked by a return to ancient Greek and Roman literature, as well as a broadening of philosophical interest to include politics, literature, and rhetoric.</td> </tr> </table> <table class="responsive nospace" style="margin-bottom:10px;width:80%"> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px;width:90px" valign="top"><em>Key works</em></td> <td>A few, highly regarded recently written multi-author surveys and studies of Medieval philosophy in English: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/PASTCH">Pasnau & van Dyke 2010</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/MAROHO">Marenbon 2011</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/MCGTCC-2">McGrade 2003</a>. Guides to Arabic medieval philosophy: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/ADATCC">Adamson & Taylor 2004</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/NASHOI">Nasr & Leaman 1995.</a>. Guides to Jewish medieval philosophy: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/FRATCC">Frank & Leaman 2003</a>. For information on primary source texts, editions and translations, see the bibliographies in these surveys. For Renaissance philosophy: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/HANTCC-2">Hankins 2007</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHTCH">Schmitt et al 1988</a>.</td> </tr> </table> <div id="reflink" class="ll" onclick="simpleReq('/utils/intro_text_refs.html',{cId:53,field:'introductions',noheader:1},function(r) {;$('xp_refs2').update(r);$('xp_refs2').show();;$('reflink').hide();return false})">Show all references</div> <div id="xp_refs2" style="display:none;"></div></td> </div> <a name="content"></a> <div class="miniheader"> In this area </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-7"> <div style="padding-bottom:5px"> <form id="inside"> <input placeholder="Search keywords" size="19" class="searchInside" type="text" name="catq" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="sort" value="relevance"> <input type="hidden" name="uncat" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="setAside" value=""> <input type="submit" name="Search" value="Search"> </form> </div> <div class="ah">Subcategories</div> <div class="toc1"> <div class="toc"> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/pre-1000-medieval-philosophy">Pre-1000 Medieval Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">6,831</b> | 1,592)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/al-farabi">Al-Farabi</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">87</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/al-kindi">Al-Kindi</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">21</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/augustine">Augustine</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">4,372</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpeople.org/profiles/vikram-kumar">Vikram Kumar</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/boethius">Boethius</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">492</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/byzantine-philosophy">Byzantine Philosophy</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">86</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/pre-1000-medieval-philosophy-misc">Pre-1000 Medieval Philosophy, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">267</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/11th12th-century-philosophy">11th/12th Century Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">3,477</b> | 220)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/peter-abelard">Peter Abelard</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">306</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/anselm">Anselm</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">670</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/al-ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">35</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/averroes">Averroes</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">429</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/avicenna">Avicenna</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">498</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/ibn-tufayl">Ibn Tufayl</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">5</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/maimonides">Maimonides</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">671</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/1112th-century-philosophy-misc">11/12th Century Philosophy, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">643</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/13th14th-century-philosophy">13th/14th Century Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">13,306</b> | 3,084)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/thomas-aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">6,272</b> | 6,166)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-eberl">Jason Eberl</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-logic-and-philosophy-of-language">Aquinas: Logic and Philosophy of Language</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b> | 1)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-definition">Aquinas: Definition</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-demonstration">Aquinas: Demonstration</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-dialectic">Aquinas: Dialectic</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-fallacies">Aquinas: Fallacies</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-deductive-and-inductive-reasoning">Aquinas: Deductive and Inductive Reasoning</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-necessity-and-contingency">Aquinas: Necessity and Contingency</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-logic-and-philosophy-of-language-misc">Aquinas: Logic and Philosophy of Language, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-metaphysics">Aquinas: Metaphysics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">23</b> | 13)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-being">Aquinas: Being</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-essence-and-existence">Aquinas: Essence and Existence</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-substance-and-accidents">Aquinas: Substance and Accidents</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-form-and-matter">Aquinas: Form and Matter</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-actuality-and-potentiality">Aquinas: Actuality and Potentiality</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-human-nature">Aquinas: Human Nature</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">3</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-metaphysics-misc">Aquinas: Metaphysics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-natural-science">Aquinas: Natural Science</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">8</b> | 6)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-matter-and-elements">Aquinas: Matter and Elements</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-time-and-place">Aquinas: Time and Place</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-cosmology">Aquinas: Cosmology</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-biology">Aquinas: Biology</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-matter-and-material-change">Aquinas: Matter and Material Change</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-causation">Aquinas: Causation</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-natural-science-misc">Aquinas: Natural Science, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-epistemology">Aquinas: Epistemology</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b> | 2)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-truth">Aquinas: Truth</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-knowledge">Aquinas: Knowledge</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-epistemology-misc">Aquinas: Epistemology, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-philosophy-of-mind">Aquinas: Philosophy of Mind</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">7</b>)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-passions">Aquinas: Passions</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-perception">Aquinas: Perception</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-intellect">Aquinas: Intellect</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-free-will">Aquinas: Free Will</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-philosophy-of-mind-misc">Aquinas: Philosophy of Mind, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-ethics">Aquinas: Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">18</b> | 8)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-action-theory">Aquinas: Action Theory</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-good-and-evil">Aquinas: Good and Evil</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-happiness">Aquinas: Happiness</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-natural-law">Aquinas: Natural Law</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-virtue-theory">Aquinas: Virtue Theory</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">5</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-ethics-misc">Aquinas: Ethics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-philosophy-of-religion">Aquinas: Philosophy of Religion</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">21</b> | 6)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-existence-of-god">Aquinas: Existence of God</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-divine-nature">Aquinas: Divine Nature</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-god-and-creation">Aquinas: God and Creation</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-immortality-and-resurrection">Aquinas: Immortality and Resurrection</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-problem-of-evil">Aquinas: Problem of Evil</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-grace">Aquinas: Grace</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">8</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-religious-experience">Aquinas: Religious Experience</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-philosophy-of-religion-misc">Aquinas: Philosophy of Religion, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-philosophy-of-science">Aquinas: Philosophy of Science</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">5</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-political-philosophy">Aquinas: Political Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">6</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-aesthetics">Aquinas: Aesthetics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-works">Aquinas: Works</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-summa-theologiae">Aquinas: Summa Theologiae</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-summa-contra-gentiles">Aquinas: Summa Contra Gentiles</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-disputed-questions">Aquinas: Disputed Questions</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-commentaries-on-aristotle">Aquinas: Commentaries on Aristotle</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-commentaries-on-scripture">Aquinas: Commentaries on Scripture</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-works-misc">Aquinas: Works, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-miscellaneous">Aquinas: Miscellaneous</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2</b> | 2)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-biography">Aquinas: Biography</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-intellectual-context">Aquinas: Intellectual Context</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-and-aristotle">Aquinas and Aristotle</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-and-augustine">Aquinas and Augustine</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/aquinas-and-other-philosophers">Aquinas and Other Philosophers</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/thomism">Thomism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">13</b> | 7)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/neo-scholasticism">Neo-Scholasticism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/existential-thomism">Existential Thomism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">3</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/analytical-thomism">Analytical Thomism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/transcendental-thomism">Transcendental Thomism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/phenomenological-thomism">Phenomenological Thomism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/thomistic-personalism">Thomistic Personalism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/cracow-circle-thomism">Cracow Circle Thomism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/lavalriver-forest-thomism">Laval/River Forest Thomism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/thomism-misc">Thomism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/roger-bacon">Roger Bacon</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">152</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/bonaventure">Bonaventure</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">215</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/jean-buridan">Jean Buridan</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">392</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/henry-of-ghent">Henry of Ghent</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">65</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/william-of-ockham">William of Ockham</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">806</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/john-duns-scotus">John Duns Scotus</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">923</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/13th14th-century-philosophy-misc">13th/14th Century Philosophy, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,397</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/15th16th-century-philosophy">15th/16th Century Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">5,502</b> | 1,676)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/desiderius-erasmus">Desiderius Erasmus</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">336</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/niccolo-machiavelli">Niccolo Machiavelli</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">658</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/marcilio-ficino">Marcilio Ficino</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">105</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/giordano-bruno">Giordano Bruno</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">100</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/michel-de-montaigne">Michel de Montaigne</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">67</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpeople.org/profiles/emiliano-ferrari">Emiliano Ferrari</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/francisco-suarez">Francisco Suárez</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">147</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpeople.org/profiles/brian-embry">Brian Embry</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/renaissance-humanism">Renaissance Humanism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">145</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/15th16th-century-philosophy-misc">15th/16th Century Philosophy, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,268</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-philosophy-topics">Medieval Philosophy: Topics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">5,625</b> | 521)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-ethics">Medieval Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">239</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-logic">Medieval Logic</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,373</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-metaphysics">Medieval Metaphysics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">540</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-philosophy-of-language">Medieval Philosophy of Language</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">794</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpeople.org/profiles/ana-maria-mora-marquez">Ana Maria Mora-Marquez</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-philosophy-of-mind">Medieval Philosophy of Mind</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">301</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-philosophy-of-religion">Medieval Philosophy of Religion</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">545</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-political-philosophy">Medieval Political Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">158</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-philosophy-of-nature">Medieval Philosophy of Nature</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">257</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-philosophy-of-mathematics">Medieval Philosophy of Mathematics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">24</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-theology">Medieval Theology</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">348</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-philosophy-topics-misc">Medieval Philosophy: Topics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">525</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-and-renaissance-philosophy-miscellaneous">Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy, Miscellaneous</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,134</b> | 475)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/byzantine-philosophy">Byzantine Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">86</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-arabic-and-islamic-philosophy">Medieval Arabic and Islamic Philosophy</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">321</b> | 321)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-jewish-philosophy">Medieval Jewish Philosophy</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">82</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-and-renaissance-philosophy-misc">Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">523</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-studies">Medieval Studies</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,281</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/browse/medieval-ethics">Medieval Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">50</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307015437/https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-meadows">Claudia Meadows</a></span> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5"> <div class="ah">Also in this area</div> <div class="ah"><a href="?uncat=1">Entries to categorize (1409)</a></div> <div class="ah"><a href="?recent=1&sort=added">Most recently added items</a></div> <div class="ah"> <a 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Ashgate.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"></div></li> <li id="eCOHGCA" onclick="ee('click','COHGCA')" onmouseover="ee('over','COHGCA')" onmouseout="ee('out','COHGCA')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/COHGCA"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">God, Causality, and Petitionary Prayer.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Caleb Murray Cohoe" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/s/Caleb Murray%20Cohoe"><span class="name">Caleb Murray Cohoe</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2014</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Faith and Philosophy</em> 31 (1):24-45.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"></div></li> <li id="eSTECSP-8" onclick="ee('click','STECSP-8')" onmouseover="ee('over','STECSP-8')" onmouseout="ee('out','STECSP-8')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/rec/STECSP-8"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Conclusiones secundum Pythagoram et Hymnos Orphei: Early modern reception of ancient Greek wisdom.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Georgios Steiris" href="/web/20230307015437/https://philpapers.org/s/Georgios%20Steiris"><span class="name">Georgios Steiris</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2014</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In K. 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