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Manibhadresvara Temple – II - Wikipedia

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photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°14′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°50′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">20.24083°N 85.83667°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">20.24083; 85.83667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hindu temple in Orissa, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFC569">Manibhadresvara Temple – II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Manibhadresvara_Temple-_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Manibhadresvara_Temple-_II.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="234" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">Deity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">lord <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Siva</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orissa,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Orissa, India">Orissa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Odisha_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manibhadresvara Temple – II is located in Odisha"><img alt="Manibhadresvara Temple – II is located in Odisha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/India_Odisha_location_map.svg/240px-India_Odisha_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/India_Odisha_location_map.svg/360px-India_Odisha_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/India_Odisha_location_map.svg/480px-India_Odisha_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="860" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.913%;left:70.777%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Manibhadresvara Temple – II"><img alt="Manibhadresvara Temple – II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/8px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/12px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/16px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Orissa</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manibhadresvara_Temple_%E2%80%93_II&amp;params=20_14_27_N_85_50_12_E_type:landmark_region:IN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°14′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°50′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">20.24083°N 85.83667°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">20.24083; 85.83667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Kalingan Style (<a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinga Architecture">Kalinga Architecture</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">12-13th century A.D.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">23&#160;m (75&#160;ft)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manibhadresvara Temple – II</b> is an abandoned <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> temple located in <a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orissa,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Orissa, India">Orissa, India</a>. Its elevation is 74 feet (23&#160;m). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manibhadresvara_Temple_%E2%80%93_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is situated on the left side of the Rath Road branching from Mausima (Ramesvara) temple to Badheibanka Chowk. The temple now stands on private land. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manibhadresvara_Temple_%E2%80%93_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is privately owned by Rabindra Kumar Paramaguru. Its architectural features indicate that it was formed in the 8th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manibhadresvara_Temple_%E2%80%93_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its typology is Rekha deul in the Kalingan style. The temple is surrounded by Paramaguru temple, shops, a well and residential buildings. The temple faces east. On plan, the temple has a square vimana that measures 2.20 square meters. On elevation, the temple is a triratha that measures 4.20 m in height. Pabhaga is buried, jangha 1.00 m, gandi 3.00 m, mastaka 0.20 m. The amalaka stone is broken. </p><p>Decorative features include door jams that measure 1.20 m in height x 0.90 m in width, a plain lintel. It is built with grey <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> using dry masonry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manibhadresvara_Temple_%E2%80%93_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cracks have developed in all sides of the temple. Pabhaga is buried and the kanika paga has collapsed. The temple is crumbling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manibhadresvara_Temple_%E2%80%93_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li>Dr. Sadasiba Pradhan &amp; Team, Dated on 15.11.2006, Debala Mitra, ‘Bhubaneswar’ New Delhi, 1958, p.&#160;29.</li> <li>K.C. Panigrahi, Archaeological Remains at Bhubaneswar, Calcutta, 1961. pp.&#160;16–17.</li> <li>L. S.S. O’ Malley, Bengal District Gazetteer Puri, Calcutta, 1908, p.&#160;240.</li> <li>M.M. Ganguly, Orissa and Her remains, Calcutta, 1912, PP. 393–394.</li> <li>p.R. Ramachandra Rao, Bhubaneswar Kalinga Temple Architecture, Hyderabad, 1980, p.&#160;29.</li> <li>R.P. Mohapatra, ‘Archaeology in Orissa’. Vol. I, Delhi, 1986. p.&#160;57.</li> <li>R.L. Mitra. The Antiauities of Orissa, Vol.II, Calcutta, 1963, pp.&#160;160–161.</li> <li>T.E. Donaldson, ‘Hindu Temple Art of Orissa’. Vol. I, Leiden, 1985, p.&#160;76.</li> <li>Dr. Kumar L Pradhan A noted personality and guiding spirit among Sericulture Farming community &amp; he has created Life Line to numerous Sericulture Farmers who are based in out of Mysore, Ramanagar, Tumkur &amp; Kolar district. He is recipient of numerous awards showered to him by State and Central Government as well as by private institutions respectively. Citing his contribution to the society he is awarded honorary doctorate by Government of India His able work is admired by respective professionals, Farmers, Research institutes &amp; intellectuals across spectrum of India &amp; Last but not least he has also contributed immensely towards Shipping Industry &amp; to bring positive changes in Supply Chain Management</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manibhadresvara_Temple_%E2%80%93_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eodissa.com/temple-of-odisha">Temples of Orissa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324013910/http://www.orissa-tourism.com/hindutemples.html">Orissa Tourism</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8445b8969b‐hxszd Cached time: 20241225082532 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.212 seconds Real time usage: 0.346 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2194/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27295/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9407/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5189/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.121/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3872508/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.232 1 -total 83.90% 266.170 1 Template:Infobox_Hindu_temple 54.55% 173.046 1 Template:Infobox_religious_building 48.69% 154.467 1 Template:Infobox 30.83% 97.807 8 Template:Main_other 10.74% 34.085 1 Template:Location_map 10.15% 32.192 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 9.80% 31.097 2 Template:Pagetype 8.73% 27.685 1 Template:Coord 8.04% 25.507 2 Template:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:33142408:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241225082532 and revision id 1038368978. 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