CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>International Union of Operating Engineers - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c3ed2a68-9ab6-9e3f-9ab3-0aecacac831b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers","wgTitle":"International Union of Operating Engineers","wgCurRevisionId":1255162758,"wgRevisionId":1255162758,"wgArticleId":1707927,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","AFL–CIO","Canadian Labour Congress","Building and construction trade unions","Trade unions established in 1896","1896 establishments in Illinois"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers","wgRelevantArticleId":1707927, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17016641","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg/1200px-Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg/800px-Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg/640px-Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="International Union of Operating Engineers - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers rootpage-International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Training_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Training_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Training facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Training_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_Locals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_Locals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Union Locals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Union_Locals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Union Locals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Union_Locals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Local 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Local 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Local 14</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Local 15</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Local 17</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Local 18</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_49" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_49"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Local 49</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_49-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_68" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_68"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Local 68</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_68-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_77" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_77"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Local 77</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_77-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_98" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_98"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Local 98</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_98-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_99" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_99"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Local 99</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_99-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_115" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_115"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Local 115</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_115-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Temporary_Foreign_Worker_legal_challenge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporary_Foreign_Worker_legal_challenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12.1</span> <span>Temporary Foreign Worker legal challenge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporary_Foreign_Worker_legal_challenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_137" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_137"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>Local 137</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_137-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_139" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_139"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>Local 139</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_139-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_148" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_148"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>Local 148</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_148-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_150" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_150"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>Local 150</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_150-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_158" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_158"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span>Local 158</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_158-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_302" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_302"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.18</span> <span>Local 302</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_302-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_399" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_399"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.19</span> <span>Local 399</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_399-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_379" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_379"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.20</span> <span>Local 379</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_379-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_501" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_501"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.21</span> <span>Local 501</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_501-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_793" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_793"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.22</span> <span>Local 793</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_793-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_825" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_825"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.23</span> <span>Local 825</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_825-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_877" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_877"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.24</span> <span>Local 877</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_877-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Union of Operating Engineers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17016641#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&oldid=1255162758" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&id=1255162758&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternational_Union_of_Operating_Engineers"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternational_Union_of_Operating_Engineers"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17016641" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">North American trade union</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">IUOE</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div>International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg/200px-Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg/300px-Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg/400px-Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">December 7, 1896</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Members </div></th><td class="infobox-data">374,521<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">James T. Callahan, General President</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Labour_Congress" title="Canadian Labour Congress">CLC</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_America%27s_Building_Trades_Unions" title="North America's Building Trades Unions">NABTU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iuoe.org/">www<wbr />.iuoe<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016641#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>International Union of Operating Engineers</b> (<b>IUOE</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a> within the United States–based <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a> representing primarily <a href="/wiki/Construction_worker" title="Construction worker">construction workers</a> who work as <a href="/wiki/Heavy_equipment_operator" title="Heavy equipment operator">heavy equipment operators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechanic" title="Mechanic">mechanics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">surveyors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stationary_engineer" title="Stationary engineer">stationary engineers</a> (also called operating engineers or power engineers) who maintain heating and other systems in buildings and industrial complexes, in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p><p>Founded in 1896, it currently represents roughly 400,000 workers in approximately 123 local unions and operates nearly 100 apprenticeship programs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1800s, working conditions were harsh for construction and stationary workers. Low wages, no benefits and 60–90 hour workweeks were the norm. In 1896, 11 individuals met in Chicago and formed the <b>National Union of Steam Engineers of America</b>, the forerunner to the IUOE. One year later, the organization began to admit Canadian members and changed its name to the <b>International Union of Steam Engineers</b>. By 1912, the organization changed its name again to the <b>International Union of Steam and Operating Engineers</b>. In 1927, the union absorbed the <a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Steam_Shovel_and_Dredgemen" title="International Brotherhood of Steam Shovel and Dredgemen">International Brotherhood of Steam Shovel and Dredgemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-maryland_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maryland-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The union dropped the word "steam" in 1928 as both the technology and the scope of labor had moved beyond steam technology. During the era of the two world wars and beyond, IUOE members were a significant part of the defense effort, from the <a href="/wiki/Seabees_in_World_War_II" title="Seabees in World War II">Navy Seabees</a>, who created the bases, airfields and roads, to the federal Highway Trust program, which created thousands of jobs for operating engineers. They also were part of many other important construction projects, including San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge, Chicago’s Sears Tower (renamed Willis Tower in 2009), Toronto’s CN Tower and Sky Dome (renamed <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Rogers Centre</a>), New York’s Empire State Building and Holland Tunnel, the Statue of Liberty, Vancouver’s Lions Gate Bridge, the Alaskan pipeline, the Hoover Dam and countless others.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Training_facilities">Training facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Training facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE locals and the IUOE national organization run training facilities throughout the country. The largest training facility, the International Training & Education Center (ITEC), is located in <a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Texas" title="Crosby, Texas">Crosby, Texas</a>, and covers 265 acres. It was opened in July 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-TrainingCenter_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrainingCenter-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purpose of the ITEC is to provide hands-on training and education for union members in North America on new technologies and methodologies in construction such as <a href="/wiki/Digging" title="Digging">excavation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">drones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earthworks_(engineering)" title="Earthworks (engineering)">earthmoving</a>, crane operation, mechanics, welding, and <a href="/wiki/Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration" title="Occupational Safety and Health Administration">OSHA</a> guidelines.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Technology and equipment providers such as <a href="/wiki/Tadano_Limited" title="Tadano Limited">Tadano America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Link-Belt_Cranes" title="Link-Belt Cranes">Link-Belt Cranes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terex" title="Terex">Terex Cranes</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Manitowoc_Company" title="The Manitowoc Company">Manitowoc Cranes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liebherr_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Liebherr Group">Liebherr</a>, Morrow Equipment,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Built_Robotics" title="Built Robotics">Built Robotics</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> donate, fund, or partner with the Union in providing access to different types of technology. These include cranes, virtual simulators, drones, autonomous equipment, welding bays, and heavy equipment. Additional industry partners include <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Electric" title="Lincoln Electric">Lincoln Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genie_(Terex)" title="Genie (Terex)">Genie</a>, <a href="/wiki/DeWalt" title="DeWalt">DeWalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proto_(tools)" title="Proto (tools)">Proto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_Tools" title="Mac Tools">Mac Tools</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Saw_and_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Saw and Manufacturing Company">Lenox</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a>, and Simformotion.<sup id="cite_ref-TrainingCenter_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrainingCenter-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 10, 2019, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> visited the IUOE Training and Education Center and issued two executive orders to change the process for how pipeline projects were approved, which aimed to simplify the process for oil and gas companies in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Union_Locals">Union Locals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Union Locals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_3">Local 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Local 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 3, based in <a href="/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California">Alameda, California</a>, is the largest building and construction trades local in the U.S., with jurisdiction covering four states: <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>. Most of Local 3's 42,600 members work as heavy equipment operators, and construction workers, but the local also represents public employees, such as maintenance workers and peace officers, Technical Engineers, Surveyors and Construction Inspectors as well as Building Inspectors. Local 3 is headed by Business Manager Dan Reding.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IUOE94_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/IUOE94_jeh.jpg/220px-IUOE94_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/IUOE94_jeh.jpg/330px-IUOE94_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/IUOE94_jeh.jpg/440px-IUOE94_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4062" data-file-height="2536" /></a><figcaption>Local 94 headquarters, New York</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_4">Local 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Local 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 4, based in <a href="/wiki/Medway,_Massachusetts" title="Medway, Massachusetts">Medway, Massachusetts</a>, has over 5,000 members in central and eastern <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>), eastern <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, and Maine.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_14">Local 14</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Local 14"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 14, based in <a href="/wiki/Flushing,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Flushing, New York">Flushing, New York</a>, represents approximately 1,600 members working in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City#Boroughs" title="New York City">five boroughs of New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_15">Local 15</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Local 15"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 15 (A-H), based in <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_City" title="Long Island City">Long Island City, New York</a>, represents about 5,000 operating engineers throughout the area of New York City - in tandem with IUOE Local 14.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_17">Local 17</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Local 17"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 17, based in <a href="/wiki/Lakeview,_New_York" title="Lakeview, New York">Lake View, New York</a>, represents 2,000 members throughout <a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of its membership derives from what was previously under the jurisdiction of IUOE Local 463, which was absorbed into Local 17 in May, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IUOE Local 17 is led by Business Manager, William (Bill) Fekete and President, Josh Williams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_18">Local 18</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Local 18"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 18, based in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, represents about 15,000 members throughout 85 of 88 counties in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> and four counties in northern <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_49">Local 49</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Local 49"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 49, based in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>, is the largest construction union in Minnesota and represents over <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://local49.org/">15,000 members</a> across a broad range of industries including: Road, Highway and Bridge Construction, Building Construction, Housing Developments, River Dredging and Port Work, Oil and Natural Gas Pipeline Construction and Maintenance, Fiber Optic Installation and Repair, Mining, Logging, Sand and Gravel Pits, Asphalt and Concrete Plants, Wind and Solar Construction and Maintenance, Coal, Nuclear, Natural Gas Power Plants, Drilling, Equipment Rental/Maintenance Shops, City/County/School District Construction and Maintenance, and Water and Waste Water Plants. Local 49 has jurisdiction over Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Local 49's Business Manager is Jason George. </p><p>The Local 49 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://local49training.org/">Training Center</a> located in Hinckley, Minnesota offers a comprehensive apprenticeship and educational program. </p><p>Local 49 has partnered with the Minnesota Virtual Academy to offer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://local49.org/pathway/">Operating Engineers pathway</a> to high school students. Students participating in the pathway will take a series of classes that will prepare them to enter Local 49’s Operating Engineers Apprenticeship Program. Students will receive credit towards Local 49’s Apprenticeship Program based on courses completed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_68">Local 68</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Local 68"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 68 represents over 6000 <a href="/wiki/Stationary_engineer" title="Stationary engineer">Stationary engineers</a> and building maintenance workers throughout <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. They train and find employment for workers with NJ Steam and Refrigeration licenses.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_77">Local 77</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Local 77"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 77 covers Washington, D.C., seven counties in Northern <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> and four counties in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_98">Local 98</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Local 98"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 98, based in <a href="/wiki/Southwick,_Massachusetts" title="Southwick, Massachusetts">Southwick, Massachusetts</a>, represents approximately 1,300 members in <a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">Western Massachusetts</a>, Western <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_99">Local 99</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Local 99"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUOE Local 99 is a Stationary Engineer union representing approximately 3,500 members in the DMV area, including Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, and southern Maryland. Based in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, Local 99 is under the leadership of Business Manager Donald Havard and President Frank Barile. The union offers a comprehensive 4-year apprenticeship program.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_115">Local 115</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Local 115"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 115, based in <a href="/wiki/Burnaby,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnaby, British Columbia">Burnaby, British Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, represents over 12,000 skilled workers in construction, road building, transportation, mining, aviation, and various industrial sectors throughout <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a>. Local 115's Business Manager is Brian Cochrane and its President is Wayne Mills. Local 115 runs a Training Institute that is accredited with Private Career Training Institutions and delivers programs in accordance with British Columbia’s Industry Training Authority. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temporary_Foreign_Worker_legal_challenge">Temporary Foreign Worker legal challenge</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Temporary Foreign Worker legal challenge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, IUOE Local 115, along with the BC Building Trades Union, had tried to overturn permits given to a Murray River coal mine near <a href="/wiki/Tumbler_Ridge,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia">Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia</a> to hire 201 Chinese temporary workers to work on a new mine owned by Chinese nationals. The unions claimed that the job ads were written to exclude Canadian workers, and instead chose to hire Chinese workers for lower wages rather than source or train local miners from the immediate area or the province. </p><p>However, a federal court judge disagreed. <a href="/wiki/Russell_Zinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell Zinn">Russell Zinn</a> found that HD Mining, the owner of the coal mine, had fulfilled the requirements set out in a federally mandated Labour Market Opinion (LMO) and dismissed the unions’ challenge.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, public and media attention on the case resulted in some changes being implemented into the Canadian <a href="/wiki/Temporary_foreign_worker_program_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporary foreign worker program in Canada">Temporary Foreign Worker Program</a> to ensure that foreign workers are not chosen over local resources, where available.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_137">Local 137</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Local 137"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 137 represents the Operating Engineers in the counties of Westchester, Putnam, and parts of Southern Dutchess. The branch is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor, New York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a former dairy processing building for <a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Farms" title="Briarcliff Farms">Briarcliff Farms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1939history_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1939history-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Members of this branch are currently working on the largest infrastructure project in New York and one of the largest in the nation, the <a href="/wiki/New_Tappan_Zee_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="New Tappan Zee Bridge">New Tappan Zee Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_139">Local 139</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Local 139"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 139, based in <a href="/wiki/Pewaukee,_Wisconsin" title="Pewaukee, Wisconsin">Pewaukee, Wisconsin</a>, represents over <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iuoe139.org/">10,990 members</a> in Wisconsin. They represent workers employed across over 2,450 contractors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_148">Local 148</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Local 148"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 148, representing Stationary Engineers, is based in Saint Louis, Missouri. They represent over 2,000 members in power generation, facility maintenance and operation, public works, public and private water and wastewater utilities, universities and colleges, airports, petrochemical, and municipal employees. Local 148 was chartered in 1941. Throughout its history a number of smaller locals have merged into Local 148, most recently being the merger of Local 2 in 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_150">Local 150</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Local 150"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 150, based in <a href="/wiki/Countryside,_Illinois" title="Countryside, Illinois">Countryside, Illinois</a>, is the second-largest local in the International (23,000 + Members) with jurisdiction in parts of three states: <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>. Local 150's President and Business Manager is James "Jim" Sweeney. Local 150 represents the most traditional Operating Engineers (Hoisting and Portable, Heavy-Highway, Building Trade, Quarry, Landfill, and Underground) employees in the International. Local 150 has an advanced Operating Engineers (Hoisting and Portable) apprenticeship program.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_158">Local 158</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Local 158"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 158 possesses jurisdiction over forty two counties in New York – making it the largest New York IUOE Local by area. The local is new, by trades-union standards, having been formed in 2011 via a merger of three independent locals – Local 106 of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>, Local 545 of <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, New York</a>, and Local 832 of <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local 158, now comprising three united but semi-autonomous districts is led by Business Manager Jonathan Lanse, and based out of <a href="/wiki/Glenmont,_New_York" title="Glenmont, New York">Glenmont, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_302">Local 302</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Local 302"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 302 represents 14,000 men and women within the states of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. Daren Konopaski is the Business Manager and International Vice President. </p><p>Members consist of traditional Operating Engineers (heavy-highway and bridge, building trade, quarry, road, river dredging and port work, oil and natural gas pipeline construction and maintenance, sand and gravel pits, asphalt and concrete plants, wind and solar construction, and more) and Stationary Engineers (building and facility operation and services such as custodial, security, HVAC, boiler, chiller, lighting, plumbing, welding, etc.; public water and wastewater utilities, schools, airports, municipal employees, and more). </p><p>The three heavy equipment training centers, serving Washington, Idaho, and Alaska offer apprenticeship programs, and journey-level skill improvement courses. There are also stationary engineer journeyman-level training classes and apprenticeship programs available.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_399">Local 399</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Local 399"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 399, stationary engineers, is based in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, also having jurisdiction in Northwest <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. The Business Manager and President is Patrick J. Kelly, who is also the tenth international Vice President since 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_379">Local 379</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Local 379"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 9, 1919, IUOE Local 379<sup id="cite_ref-:03_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> participated in the <a href="/wiki/1919_New_York_City_Harbor_Strike" class="mw-redirect" title="1919 New York City Harbor Strike">1919 New York City Harbor Strike</a>, as one of six unions that made up the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Marine_Workers_Union_of_New_York" title="Associated Marine Workers Union of New York">Marine Workers Affiliation of the Port of New York</a>, shutting down the port for weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_501">Local 501</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Local 501"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 501 was formed in 1953 by the merger of several regional locals and has offices in Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The Business Manager is Edward J. Curly. Members perform maintenance and repair of all HVAC equipment, boiler operation, lighting, plumbing, welding, painting, carpentry, or in general, all trade related maintenance and repair.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_793">Local 793</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Local 793"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 793 of the International Union of Operating Engineers represents more than 19,000 crane and heavy equipment operators and other skilled workers employed in all sectors of the construction industry, industrial and mining sectors across the province of Ontario and the territory of Nunavut. Union members operate mobile cranes, tower cranes, concrete pumps, bulldozers, excavators, graders, tractor loader backhoes and many other types of heavy equipment. The Local 793 Business Manager is Mike Gallagher. The Local 793 training centers – the Operating Engineers Training Institute of Ontario, or OETIO – are located in Oakville and Morrisburg.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_825">Local 825</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Local 825"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 825 covers New Jersey and the 'lower counties' (Rockland, Orange, Ulster, Sullivan and Delaware) of New York State. The Local 825 Business Manager is Greg Lalevee. The Local 825 training center is located adjacent to the NJ Turnpike.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_877">Local 877</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Local 877"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local 877 is a Stationary Engineer union representing approximately 1,400 members and covers Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Maine, and Vermont. The Local 877 Business Manager is Mike Cannistraro. Members maintain, operate, and repair: HVAC equipment, boilers, power plants, lighting, plumbing, welding, painting, carpentry, renewables or in general, all trade related maintenance and repair. The Local 877 training center is located in Canton, Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>1896: Charles J. DeLong<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1897: Frank Bowker<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1898: Frank Pfohl<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1898: Samuel L. Bennett<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1899: Philip A. Peregrine<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1900: Frank B. Monaghan<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1901: George V. Lighthall<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1903: Patrick McMahon<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1904: John E. Bruner<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1905: Matthew Comerford<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1916: Milton Snellings<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1921: Arthur M. Huddell<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1931: John Possehl<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1940: William E. Maloney<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1958: Joseph J. Delaney<sup id="cite_ref-history_36-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1962: <a href="/wiki/Hunter_P._Wharton" title="Hunter P. Wharton">Hunter P. Wharton</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_36-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1976: <a href="/wiki/J._C._Turner" title="J. C. Turner">J. C. Turner</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_36-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1985: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Dugan" title="Larry Dugan">Larry Dugan</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_36-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>1990: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hanley_(unionist)" title="Frank Hanley (unionist)">Frank Hanley</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_36-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>2005: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Giblin_(unionist)" title="Vincent Giblin (unionist)">Vincent Giblin</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_36-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>2011: <a href="/wiki/James_Callahan_(unionist)" title="James Callahan (unionist)">James Callahan</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_36-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Giblin" title="Thomas P. Giblin">Thomas P. Giblin</a> (born 1947), <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">General Assembly</a> member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rita" title="Robert Rita">Robert Rita</a> (born 1969), member of the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">Illinois House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Savold" title="Lee Savold">Lee Savold</a> (1915–1972), heavyweight boxer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Labor" title="United States Department of Labor">US Department of Labor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Labor-Management_Standards" title="Office of Labor-Management Standards">Office of Labor-Management Standards</a>. File number 000-159. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dol.gov/agencies/olms/public-disclosure-room">Search</a>) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="itrs" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iuoe.org/about-iuoe">"About IUOE"</a>. IUOE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+IUOE&rft.pub=IUOE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoe.org%2Fabout-iuoe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maryland-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-maryland_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umdlabor.weebly.com/uploads/2/9/3/9/29397087/inactive_organizations.pdf">"Inactive Organizations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UMD Labor Collections</i>. University of Maryland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UMD+Labor+Collections&rft.atitle=Inactive+Organizations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fumdlabor.weebly.com%2Fuploads%2F2%2F9%2F3%2F9%2F29397087%2Finactive_organizations.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="aflcioblog" class="citation web cs1">Quinnell, Kenneth (September 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aflcio.org/2019/9/9/get-know-afl-cios-affiliates-operating-engineers">"Get to Know AFL–CIO's Affiliates: Operating Engineers"</a>. <i>AFL–CIO Blog</i>. AFL–CIO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFL%E2%80%93CIO+Blog&rft.atitle=Get+to+Know+AFL%E2%80%93CIO%27s+Affiliates%3A+Operating+Engineers&rft.date=2019-09-09&rft.aulast=Quinnell&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faflcio.org%2F2019%2F9%2F9%2Fget-know-afl-cios-affiliates-operating-engineers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TrainingCenter-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TrainingCenter_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TrainingCenter_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJv-Ruy4tXA&t=7s">"IUOE Training Center"</a>. YouTube<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IUOE+Training+Center&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGJv-Ruy4tXA%26t%3D7s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="itrs" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iuoe-itrs.org">"International Training Registration System"</a>. IUOE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Training+Registration+System&rft.pub=IUOE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiuoe-itrs.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="khl" class="citation news cs1">Sundermeyer, Hannah (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americancranesandtransport.com/news/iuoes-one-stop-shop-for-training-/136479.article">"IUOE's one stop shop for training"</a>. <i>American Cranes & Transport</i>. KHL Group Americas LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Cranes+%26+Transport&rft.atitle=IUOE%27s+one+stop+shop+for+training&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft.aulast=Sundermeyer&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americancranesandtransport.com%2Fnews%2Fiuoes-one-stop-shop-for-training-%2F136479.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="wired" class="citation magazine cs1">Simonite, Tom (March 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/construction-workers-embrace-robots-do-their-jobs/">"Construction Workers Embrace the Robots That Do Their Jobs"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. Condé Nast<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Construction+Workers+Embrace+the+Robots+That+Do+Their+Jobs&rft.date=2020-03-10&rft.aulast=Simonite&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fconstruction-workers-embrace-robots-do-their-jobs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2019/04/11/712121425/trump-signs-executive-orders-in-push-to-make-it-easier-to-build-oil-and-gas-pipe">"Trump Signs Executive Orders In Push To Make It Easier To Build Oil And Gas Pipelines"</a>. National Public Radio. 2019-04-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610094604/https://www.npr.org/2019/04/11/712121425/trump-signs-executive-orders-in-push-to-make-it-easier-to-build-oil-and-gas-pipe">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+Signs+Executive+Orders+In+Push+To+Make+It+Easier+To+Build+Oil+And+Gas+Pipelines&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F04%2F11%2F712121425%2Ftrump-signs-executive-orders-in-push-to-make-it-easier-to-build-oil-and-gas-pipe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oe3.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/2019-07-01-Business-Manager-Dan-Reding.pdf">"Business Manager Dan Reding"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business+Manager+Dan+Reding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oe3.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F07%2F2019-07-01-Business-Manager-Dan-Reding.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuoelocal4.org/">"International Union of Operating Engineers Local 4"</a>. <i>www.iuoelocal4.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iuoelocal4.org&rft.atitle=International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers+Local+4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoelocal4.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iuoelocal14.com/">"IUOE Local 14-14B's Home Page"</a>. <i>www.iuoelocal14.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iuoelocal14.com&rft.atitle=IUOE+Local+14-14B%27s+Home+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoelocal14.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iuoelocal15.org/About">"About"</a>. <i>iuoelocal15.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iuoelocal15.org&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiuoelocal15.org%2FAbout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iuoe-17.com/?page_id=460">"About Us – International Union of Operating Engineers – Local 17"</a>. <i>iuoe-17.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iuoe-17.com&rft.atitle=About+Us+%E2%80%93+International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers+%E2%80%93+Local+17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiuoe-17.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unionhistories.com/history-books/i.u.o.e-local-no-463/">"Operating Engineers Local 463, Niagara Falls, NY | Union Histories | Local Union History Book"</a>. <i>unionhistories.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unionhistories.com&rft.atitle=Operating+Engineers+Local+463%2C+Niagara+Falls%2C+NY+%7C+Union+Histories+%7C+Local+Union+History+Book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funionhistories.com%2Fhistory-books%2Fi.u.o.e-local-no-463%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oe18.org/about/local-18-history/">"IUOE Local 18 History | About Ohio's Engineering Union"</a>. <i>IUOE Local 18</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUOE+Local+18&rft.atitle=IUOE+Local+18+History+%7C+About+Ohio%27s+Engineering+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foe18.org%2Fabout%2Flocal-18-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://local68.org/">"Local 68 website"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+68+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flocal68.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuoelocal98.org/">"Home"</a>. <i>IUOE Local 98</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUOE+Local+98&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoelocal98.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuoelocal99.org/">"International Union of Operating Engineers"</a>. <i>www.iuoelocal99.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iuoelocal99.org&rft.atitle=International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoelocal99.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-mine-s-temporary-foreign-workers-case-dismissed-1.1332320">"B.C. mine's temporary foreign workers case desmissed"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. 21 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213041357/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-mine-s-temporary-foreign-workers-case-dismissed-1.1332320">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=B.C.+mine%27s+temporary+foreign+workers+case+desmissed&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fb-c-mine-s-temporary-foreign-workers-case-dismissed-1.1332320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/news/federal-court-dismisses-union-challenge-against-b-c-foreign-workers/">"Federal Court dismisses union challenge against B.C. foreign workers"</a>. <i>Maclean's</i>. 21 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924234034/https://www.macleans.ca/news/federal-court-dismisses-union-challenge-against-b-c-foreign-workers/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Federal+Court+dismisses+union+challenge+against+B.C.+foreign+workers&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Fnews%2Ffederal-court-dismisses-union-challenge-against-b-c-foreign-workers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dol.gov/olms/regs/compliance/cba/pdf/cbrp0353.pdf">"Building Construction Agreement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Union of Operating Engineers. March 3, 2003 – March 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+Construction+Agreement&rft.pub=International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers&rft.date=2003-03-03%2F2006-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dol.gov%2Folms%2Fregs%2Fcompliance%2Fcba%2Fpdf%2Fcbrp0353.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1939history-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1939history_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattison1939" class="citation book cs1">Pattison, Robert (1939). <a href="/wiki/File:1939history_Briarcliff_Manor.pdf" title="File:1939history Briarcliff Manor.pdf"><i>A History of Briarcliff Manor</i></a>. William Rayburn. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/39333547">39333547</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Briarcliff+Manor&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=William+Rayburn&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39333547&rft.aulast=Pattison&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuoelocal137.com/">"International Union of Operating Engineers"</a>. <i>www.iuoelocal137.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iuoelocal137.com&rft.atitle=International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoelocal137.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiplocal150.org/Forms/Page.aspx?P=Home">"ASIP: Local 150"</a>. <i>www.asiplocal150.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.asiplocal150.org&rft.atitle=ASIP%3A+Local+150&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiplocal150.org%2FForms%2FPage.aspx%3FP%3DHome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://03317a8.netsolhost.com/home.html">"IUOE Local 158"</a>. <i>03317a8.netsolhost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=03317a8.netsolhost.com&rft.atitle=IUOE+Local+158&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F03317a8.netsolhost.com%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave" class="citation web cs1">Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iuoe158.org/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. <i>IUOE Local 158</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUOE+Local+158&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft.au=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoe158.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iuoe302.org/">"IUOE Local 302"</a>. <i>www.iuoe302.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iuoe302.org&rft.atitle=IUOE+Local+302&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoe302.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSquires1919" class="citation journal cs1">Squires, Benjamin M. (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1820680">"The Marine Workers Affiliation of the Port of New York"</a>. <i>Journal of Political Economy</i>. <b>27</b> (10): 840–874. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3808">0022-3808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=The+Marine+Workers+Affiliation+of+the+Port+of+New+York&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=840-874&rft.date=1919&rft.issn=0022-3808&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1820680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1919/06/17/archives/more-for-port-workers-arbitration-board-unionists-and-employers.html">"MORE FOR PORT WORKERS.; Arbitration Board, Unionists and Employers, Announces Agreement"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1919-06-17. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MORE+FOR+PORT+WORKERS.%3B+Arbitration+Board%2C+Unionists+and+Employers%2C+Announces+Agreement.&rft.date=1919-06-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1919%2F06%2F17%2Farchives%2Fmore-for-port-workers-arbitration-board-unionists-and-employers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._DavisEthelbert1921" class="citation book cs1">J. Davis, James; Ethelbert, Stewart (December 1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/national-war-labor-board-a-history-formation-activities-together-awards-documents-importance-record-development-december-1921-3897"><i>National War Labor Board; A History of Its Formation and Activities, Together with Its Awards and the Documents of Importance in the Record of Its Development</i></a>. 287. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Bureau of Labor Statistics">United States Bureau of Labor Statistics</a>. pp. 126–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1314621402" title="Special:BookSources/978-1314621402"><bdi>978-1314621402</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+War+Labor+Board%3B+A+History+of+Its+Formation+and+Activities%2C+Together+with+Its+Awards+and+the+Documents+of+Importance+in+the+Record+of+Its+Development.&rft.series=287&rft.pages=126-132&rft.pub=United+States+Bureau+of+Labor+Statistics&rft.date=1921-12&rft.isbn=978-1314621402&rft.aulast=J.+Davis&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Ethelbert%2C+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffraser.stlouisfed.org%2Ftitle%2Fnational-war-labor-board-a-history-formation-activities-together-awards-documents-importance-record-development-december-1921-3897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016094157/http://www.local501.org/about-us.html">"About Us"</a>. <i>IUOE LOCAL 501 - International Union of Operating Engineers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.local501.org/about-us.html">the original</a> on 2018-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUOE+LOCAL+501+-+International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.local501.org%2Fabout-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuoelocal793.org/">"IUOE Local 793 – International Union of Operating Engineers Local 793"</a>. <i>www.iuoelocal793</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iuoelocal793&rft.atitle=IUOE+Local+793+%E2%80%93+International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers+Local+793&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoelocal793.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuoe825.org/">"IUOE Local 825 – International Union of Operating Engineers Local 825"</a>. <i>www.iuoe825.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iuoe825.org&rft.atitle=IUOE+Local+825+%E2%80%93+International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers+Local+825&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iuoe825.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iuoelocal877.com/">"IUOE Local 877 – International Union of Operating Engineers Local 877"</a>. <i>www.iuoelocal877.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iuoelocal877.com&rft.atitle=IUOE+Local+877+%E2%80%93+International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers+Local+877&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiuoelocal877.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_36-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iuoelocal98.org/app/uploads/2021/10/iuoe-io-history-book-web.pdf">"International Union of Operating Engineers: 125 Years Strong"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IUOE Local 98</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUOE+Local+98&rft.atitle=International+Union+of+Operating+Engineers%3A+125+Years+Strong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiuoelocal98.org%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2Fiuoe-io-history-book-web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Union+of+Operating+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syndicalism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/28px-Syndicalism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/42px-Syndicalism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/56px-Syndicalism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Organized_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Organized labour">Organized labour portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iuoe.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016641#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFL-CIO" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFL-CIO" title="Template:AFL-CIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFL-CIO" title="Template talk:AFL-CIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFL-CIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFL-CIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFL-CIO" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFL-CIO" title="AFL-CIO">AFL-CIO </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Meany" title="George Meany">George Meany</a> (1955–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Kirkland" title="Lane Kirkland">Lane Kirkland</a> (1979–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Donahue" title="Thomas R. Donahue">Thomas R. Donahue</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sweeney_(labor_leader)" title="John Sweeney (labor leader)">John J. Sweeney</a> (1995–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Trumka" title="Richard Trumka">Richard Trumka</a> (2009–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Shuler" title="Liz Shuler">Liz Shuler</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_America%27s_Building_Trades_Unions" title="North America's Building Trades Unions">Building Trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Trades_Department,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Maritime Trades Department, AFL–CIO">Maritime Trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_Trades_Department,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Metal Trades Department, AFL–CIO">Metal Trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Professional_Employees,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Department for Professional Employees, AFL–CIO">Professional Employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Trades_Department,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Transportation Trades Department, AFL–CIO">Transportation Trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Label_Department,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Union Label Department, AFL–CIO">Union Label</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constituency groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph_Institute" title="A. Philip Randolph Institute">A. Philip Randolph Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Retired_Americans" title="Alliance for Retired Americans">Alliance for Retired Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Pacific_American_Labor_Alliance" title="Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance">Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Black_Trade_Unionists" title="Coalition of Black Trade Unionists">Coalition of Black Trade Unionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Labor_Union_Women" title="Coalition of Labor Union Women">Coalition of Labor Union Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Council_for_Latin_American_Advancement" title="Labor Council for Latin American Advancement">Labor Council for Latin American Advancement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_at_Work" title="Pride at Work">Pride at Work</a></li> <li>Union Veterans Council</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allied organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Labor_Communications_Association" title="International Labor Communications Association">International Labor Communications Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Center" title="Solidarity Center">Solidarity Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_for_America_Institute" title="Working for America Institute">Working for America Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allied groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Rights_at_Work" title="American Rights at Work">American Rights at Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rescue_Committee" title="International Rescue Committee">International Rescue Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Labor_Committee" title="Jewish Labor Committee">Jewish Labor Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_and_Working-Class_History_Association" title="Labor and Working-Class History Association">Labor and Working-Class History Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_America" title="Working America">Working America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO_Employees_Federal_Credit_Union" title="AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union">AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labor_College" title="National Labor College">National Labor College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unions_affiliated_with_the_AFL-CIO" title="List of unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO">Affiliated unions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Actors_and_Artistes_of_America" title="Associated Actors and Artistes of America">AAAA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Guild_of_Musical_Artists" title="American Guild of Musical Artists">AGMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Guild_of_Variety_Artists" title="American Guild of Variety Artists">AGVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Italian_American_Actors" title="Guild of Italian American Actors">GIAA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">AEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Government_Employees" title="American Federation of Government Employees">AFGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Musicians" title="American Federation of Musicians">AFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_School_Administrators" title="American Federation of School Administrators">AFSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_State,_County_and_Municipal_Employees" title="American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees">AFSCME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers" title="American Federation of Teachers">AFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Line_Pilots_Association,_International" title="Air Line Pilots Association, International">ALPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Postal_Workers_Union" title="American Postal Workers Union">APWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Radio_Association" title="American Radio Association">ARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Train_Dispatchers_Association" title="American Train Dispatchers Association">ATDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamated_Transit_Union" title="Amalgamated Transit Union">ATU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Heat_and_Frost_Insulators_and_Allied_Workers" title="International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Allied Workers">AWIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Bricklayers_and_Allied_Craftworkers" title="International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers">BAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakery,_Confectionery,_Tobacco_Workers_and_Grain_Millers_International_Union" title="Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union">BCTGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Railroad_Signalmen" title="Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen">BRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_School_Employees_Association" title="California School Employees Association">CSEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Workers_of_America" title="Communications Workers of America">CWA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Flight_Attendants" title="Association of Flight Attendants">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Electrical_Workers" title="International Union of Electrical Workers">IUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Broadcast_Employees_and_Technicians" title="National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians">NABET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing,_Publishing_and_Media_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="Printing, Publishing and Media Workers">PPMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsGuild-CWA" title="NewsGuild-CWA">TNG</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_NewsGuild-CWA_Locals" title="List of NewsGuild-CWA Locals">Locals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Labor_Organizing_Committee" title="Farm Labor Organizing Committee">FLOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass,_Molders,_Pottery,_Plastics_and_Allied_Workers_International_Union" title="Glass, Molders, Pottery, Plastics and Allied Workers International Union">GMPIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Fire_Fighters" title="International Association of Fire Fighters">IAFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Machinists_and_Aerospace_Workers" title="International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers">IAM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Federal_Employees" title="National Federation of Federal Employees">NFFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Communications_International_Union" title="Transportation Communications International Union">TCIU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Theatrical_Stage_Employees" title="International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees">IATSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Boilermakers,_Iron_Ship_Builders,_Blacksmiths,_Forgers_and_Helpers" title="International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Electrical_Workers" title="International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers">IBEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Professional_and_Technical_Engineers" title="International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers">IFPTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Longshoremen%27s_Association" title="International Longshoremen's Association">ILA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Bridge,_Structural,_Ornamental_and_Reinforcing_Iron_Workers" title="International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers">Ironworkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Allied_Novelty_and_Production_Workers" title="International Union of Allied Novelty and Production Workers">IUANPW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Elevator_Constructors" title="International Union of Elevator Constructors">IUEC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IUOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Police_Associations" title="International Union of Police Associations">IUPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Painters_and_Allied_Trades" title="International Union of Painters and Allied Trades">IUPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laborers%27_International_Union_of_North_America" title="Laborers' International Union of North America">LIUNA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Postal_Mail_Handlers_Union" title="National Postal Mail Handlers Union">NPMHU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Engineers%27_Beneficial_Association" title="Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association">MEBA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Aviation_Safety_Specialists" title="Professional Aviation Safety Specialists">PASS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Letter_Carriers" title="National Association of Letter Carriers">NALC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Air_Traffic_Controllers_Association" title="National Air Traffic Controllers Association">NATCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_Players_Association" title="National Football League Players Association">NFLPA/FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Nurses_United" title="National Nurses United">NNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxi_Workers%27_Alliance" title="National Taxi Workers' Alliance">NTWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League_Players_Association" title="National Women's Soccer League Players Association">NWSLPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operative_Plasterers%27_and_Cement_Masons%27_International_Association" title="Operative Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association">OPCMIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_and_Professional_Employees_International_Union" title="Office and Professional Employees International Union">OPEIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plate_Printers,_Die_Stampers_and_Engravers_Union_of_North_America" title="International Plate Printers, Die Stampers and Engravers Union of North America">Printers & Engravers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafarers_International_Union_of_North_America" title="Seafarers International Union of North America">SIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Sheet_Metal,_Air,_Rail_and_Transportation_Workers" title="International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers">SMART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Workers_Union_of_America" title="Transport Workers Union of America">TWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Association" title="United Association">UA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">UAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Food_and_Commercial_Workers" title="United Food and Commercial Workers">UFCW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distillery,_Wine_and_Allied_Workers%27_International_Union" title="Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers' International Union">DWAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retail,_Wholesale_and_Department_Store_Union" title="Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union">RWDSU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Mine_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="United Mine Workers">UMWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNITE_HERE" title="UNITE HERE">UNITE HERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Steelworkers" title="United Steelworkers">USW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Union_of_Roofers,_Waterproofers_and_Allied_Workers" title="United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers">UURWAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_Workers_Union_of_America" title="Utility Workers Union of America">UWUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America,_East" title="Writers Guild of America, East">WGAE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State federations and <br />central labor councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>California (<a href="/wiki/South_Bay_Labor_Council" title="South Bay Labor Council">South Bay</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Florida AFL–CIO">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Indiana AFL–CIO">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Maine AFL–CIO">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Massachusetts AFL–CIO">Massachusetts</a></li> <li>New York (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Central_Labor_Council" title="New York City Central Labor Council">New York City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Oregon AFL–CIO">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Pennsylvania AFL–CIO">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Rhode Island AFL–CIO">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Labor_Council" title="Washington State Labor Council">Washington State</a> (<a href="/wiki/King_County_Labor_Council" title="King County Labor Council">King</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="West Virginia AFL–CIO">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor" title="American Federation of Labor">American Federation of Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations" title="Congress of Industrial Organizations">Congress of Industrial Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directly_affiliated_local_union" title="Directly affiliated local union">Directly affiliated local union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canadian_Labour_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Labour_Congress" title="Template:Canadian Labour Congress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Labour_Congress" title="Template talk:Canadian Labour Congress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Labour_Congress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Labour Congress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canadian_Labour_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Labour_Congress" title="Canadian Labour Congress">Canadian Labour Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial and<br />territorial federations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Federation_of_Labour" title="Alberta Federation of Labour">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Federation_of_Labour" title="British Columbia Federation of Labour">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Federation_of_Labour" title="Manitoba Federation of Labour">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Federation_of_Labour" title="New Brunswick Federation of Labour">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Federation_of_Labour" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Federation of Labour">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territories_Federation_of_Labour" title="Northern Territories Federation of Labour">Northwest/Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Federation_of_Labour" title="Nova Scotia Federation of Labour">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Federation_of_Labour" title="Ontario Federation of Labour">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_Federation_of_Labour" title="Prince Edward Island Federation of Labour">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_des_travailleurs_et_travailleuses_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du Québec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Federation_of_Labour" title="Saskatchewan Federation of Labour">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Federation_of_Labour" title="Yukon Federation of Labour">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_unions_of_the_Canadian_Labour_Congress#National" title="Affiliated unions of the Canadian Labour Congress">National affiliates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Pilots_Association" title="Air Canada Pilots Association">ACPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACTRA" title="ACTRA">ACTRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Teachers%27_Federation" title="British Columbia Teachers' Federation">BCTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Professional_Employees" title="Canadian Association of Professional Employees">CAPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Federation_of_Nurses_Unions" title="Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions">CFNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Office_and_Professional_Employees_Union" title="Canadian Office and Professional Employees Union">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Postmasters_and_Assistants_Association" title="Canadian Postmasters and Assistants Association">CPAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Public_Employees" title="Canadian Union of Public Employees">CUPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Postal_Workers" title="Canadian Union of Postal Workers">CUPW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_Canada" title="Directors Guild of Canada">DGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_Teachers%27_Federation_of_Ontario" title="Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario">ETFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_University_Teachers" title="Canadian Association of University Teachers">NUCAUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Public_and_General_Employees" title="National Union of Public and General Employees">NUPGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_English_Catholic_Teachers%27_Association" title="Ontario English Catholic Teachers' Association">OECTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Secondary_School_Teachers%27_Federation" title="Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation">OSSTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Institute_of_the_Public_Service_of_Canada" title="Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada">PIPSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Service_Alliance_of_Canada" title="Public Service Alliance of Canada">PSAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_unions_of_the_Canadian_Labour_Congress#International" title="Affiliated unions of the Canadian Labour Congress">International affiliates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Musicians" title="American Federation of Musicians">AFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Line_Pilots_Association,_International" title="Air Line Pilots Association, International">ALPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamated_Transit_Union" title="Amalgamated Transit Union">ATU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Heat_and_Frost_Insulators_and_Allied_Workers" title="International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Allied Workers">AWIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Bricklayers_and_Allied_Craftworkers" title="International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers">BAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakery,_Confectionery,_Tobacco_Workers_and_Grain_Millers%27_International_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union">BCTGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Boilermakers,_Iron_Ship_Builders,_Blacksmiths,_Forgers_and_Helpers" title="International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers">Boilermakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Workers_of_America" title="Communications Workers of America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laborers%27_International_Union_of_North_America" title="Laborers' International Union of North America">Laborers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Fire_Fighters" title="International Association of Fire Fighters">IAFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Machinists_and_Aerospace_Workers" title="International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers">IAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Theatrical_Stage_Employees" title="International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees">IATSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Electrical_Workers" title="International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers">IBEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Professional_and_Technical_Engineers" title="International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers">IFPTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Longshoremen%27s_Association" title="International Longshoremen's Association">ILA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Longshore_and_Warehouse_Union" title="International Longshore and Warehouse Union">ILWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plate_Printers,_Die_Stampers_and_Engravers%27_Union_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="International Plate Printers, Die Stampers and Engravers' Union of North America">IPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Bridge,_Structural,_Ornamental_and_Reinforcing_Iron_Workers" title="International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers">Ironworkers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IUOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Painters_and_Allied_Trades" title="International Union of Painters and Allied Trades">IUPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_and_Professional_Employees_International_Union" title="Office and Professional Employees International Union">OPEIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Employees_International_Union" title="Service Employees International Union">SEIU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workers_United" title="Workers United">WUCC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafarers%27_International_Union_of_Canada" title="Seafarers' International Union of Canada">SIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Sheet_Metal,_Air,_Rail_and_Transportation_Workers" title="International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers">SMART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Association" title="United Association">UA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">UAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Food_and_Commercial_Workers" title="United Food and Commercial Workers">UFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Mine_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="United Mine Workers">UMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNITE_HERE" title="UNITE HERE">UNITE HERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Steelworkers" title="United Steelworkers">USW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Jodoin" title="Claude Jodoin">Claude Jodoin</a> (1956–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_MacDonald_(Nova_Scotia_politician)" title="Donald MacDonald (Nova Scotia politician)">Donald MacDonald</a> (1967–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morris_(trade_unionist)" title="Joe Morris (trade unionist)">Joe Morris</a> (1974–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_McDermott" title="Dennis McDermott">Dennis McDermott</a> (1978–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Carr" title="Shirley Carr">Shirley Carr</a> (1986–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_White_(trade_unionist)" title="Bob White (trade unionist)">Bob White</a> (1992–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Georgetti" title="Ken Georgetti">Ken Georgetti</a> (1999–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Yussuff" title="Hassan Yussuff">Hassan Yussuff</a> (2014–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bea_Bruske" title="Bea Bruske">Bea Bruske</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Congress_of_Labour" title="Canadian Congress of Labour">Canadian Congress of Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Labor_Communications_Association" title="International Labor Communications Association">International Labor Communications Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Big_Union_(Canada)" title="One Big Union (Canada)">One Big Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trades_and_Labor_Congress_of_Canada" title="Trades and Labor Congress of Canada">Trades and Labor Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Unity_League" title="Workers' Unity League">Workers' Unity League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&oldid=1255162758">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&oldid=1255162758</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Category:AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_Labour_Congress" title="Category:Canadian Labour Congress">Canadian Labour Congress</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Building_and_construction_trade_unions" title="Category:Building and construction trade unions">Building and construction trade unions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_established_in_1896" title="Category:Trade unions established in 1896">Trade unions established in 1896</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1896_establishments_in_Illinois" title="Category:1896 establishments in Illinois">1896 establishments in Illinois</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 13:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-qd9kp","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.644","walltime":"0.772","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3154,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":114050,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1734,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":141704,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 658.044 1 -total"," 42.50% 279.641 1 Template:Reflist"," 28.58% 188.096 28 Template:Cite_web"," 17.36% 114.230 1 Template:Infobox_organization"," 16.32% 107.395 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.17% 99.813 3 Template:Navbox"," 14.61% 96.130 1 Template:AFL-CIO"," 12.99% 85.478 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.96% 58.984 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.26% 34.643 1 Template:Official_URL"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.373","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6429691,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6fdd9f9b88-rzwbt","timestamp":"20241130181837","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"International Union of Operating Engineers","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17016641","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17016641","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-08T03:48:38Z","dateModified":"2024-11-03T13:46:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/7\/7e\/Logo_of_the_International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers.svg","headline":"AFL-CIO trade union"}</script> </body> </html>