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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Akademizm" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Akademizm" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Akademizm" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Akademizm" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Başlıca_sanatçılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Başlıca_sanatçılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Başlıca sanatçılar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Başlıca_sanatçılar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Başlıca sanatçılar alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Başlıca_sanatçılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Avusturya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avusturya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Avusturya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avusturya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belçika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belçika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Belçika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belçika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazilya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazilya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Brazilya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazilya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kanada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hırvatistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hırvatistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hırvatistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hırvatistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çekya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çekya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Çekya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çekya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Estonya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finlandiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finlandiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Finlandiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finlandiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fransa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fransa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Fransa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fransa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Almanya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Almanya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Almanya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Almanya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macaristan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macaristan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Macaristan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macaristan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hindistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hindistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Hindistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hindistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İrlanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İrlanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>İrlanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İrlanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>Italya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litvanya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litvanya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Litvanya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litvanya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hollanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hollanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.16</span> <span>Hollanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hollanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polanya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polanya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.18</span> <span>Polanya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polanya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19</span> <span>Rusya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sırbistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sırbistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.20</span> <span>Sırbistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sırbistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.21</span> <span>Slovenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İspanya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İspanya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22</span> <span>İspanya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İspanya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İsveç" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İsveç"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.23</span> <span>İsveç</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İsveç-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İsviçre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İsviçre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.24</span> <span>İsviçre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İsviçre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İngiltere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İngiltere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.25</span> <span>İngiltere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İngiltere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uruguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uruguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.26</span> <span>Uruguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uruguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Akademizm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 56 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="فن أكاديمي - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فن أكاديمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%89" title="فن اكاديمى - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فن اكاديمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academicismu" title="Academicismu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Academicismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademizm" title="Akademizm - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akademizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Акадэмізм - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акадэмізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Академично рисуване - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Академично рисуване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="শিক্ষায়তনিক শিল্পকর্ম - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিক্ষায়তনিক শিল্পকর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arz_akademiek" title="Arz akademiek - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arz akademiek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Академизм - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Академизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academicisme" title="Academicisme - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Academicisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ھونەری ئەکادیمیک - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھونەری ئەکادیمیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademismus" title="Akademismus - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akademismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Академизм - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Академизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademisk_kunst" title="Akademisk kunst - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akademisk kunst" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademische_Kunst" title="Akademische Kunst - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akademische Kunst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ακαδημαϊσμός - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακαδημαϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Academic art" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademismo" title="Akademismo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akademismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academicismo" title="Academicismo - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Academicismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadeemiline_kunst" title="Akadeemiline kunst - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akadeemiline kunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademizismo" title="Akademizismo - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akademizismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="هنر آکادمیک - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنر آکادمیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akateeminen_taide" title="Akateeminen taide - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akateeminen taide" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_acad%C3%A9mique" title="Art académique - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Art académique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academicismo" title="Academicismo - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Academicismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademizam" title="Akademizam - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akademizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad%C3%A9mizmus" title="Akadémizmus - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akadémizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ակադեմիզմ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ակադեմիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_akademik" title="Seni akademik - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seni akademik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_accademica" title="Arte accademica - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arte accademica" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93" title="アカデミック美術 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アカデミック美術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Академизм - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Академизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B9_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="아카데믹 미술 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아카데믹 미술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Академизм - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Академизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademizmas" title="Akademizmas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akademizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad%C4%93misk%C4%81_m%C4%81ksla" title="Akadēmiskā māksla - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akadēmiskā māksla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academische_kunst" title="Academische kunst - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Academische kunst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademisk_kunst" title="Akademisk kunst - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akademisk kunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademisk_kunst" title="Akademisk kunst - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akademisk kunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademizm" title="Akademizm - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akademizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academicismo" title="Academicismo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Academicismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academism" title="Academism - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Academism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Академизм - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Академизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademizam" title="Akademizam - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akademizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Academic art" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademizmus" title="Akademizmus - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akademizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademska_umetnost" title="Akademska umetnost - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Akademska umetnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Академизам - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Академизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademismus_af_Neoklassizismus" title="Akademismus af Neoklassizismus - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Akademismus af Neoklassizismus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademisk_konst" title="Akademisk konst - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akademisk konst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Академизм - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Академизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="ศิลปะตามหลักวิชา - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิลปะตามหลักวิชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Академізм - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Академізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademizm" title="Akademizm - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akademizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_ph%C3%A1i_h%C3%A0n_l%C3%A2m" title="Trường phái hàn lâm - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trường phái hàn lâm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="學院藝術 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="學院藝術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Akademizm" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Akademizm" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&oldid=33994175" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Akademizm&id=33994175&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAkademizm"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAkademizm"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Akademizm"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Akademizm&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Academic_art" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189458" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Akademik sanat</b> veya <b>akademizm</b>, Avrupa sanat akademilerinin etkisi altında üretilen bir <a href="/wiki/Resim" title="Resim">resim</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Heykel" title="Heykel">heykel</a> tarzıdır. Özel olarak, <a href="/wiki/Neoklasisizm" title="Neoklasisizm">Neoklasizm</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Romantizm" title="Romantizm">Romantizm</a> hareketleri altında uygulanan Fransız <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Beaux-Arts" title="Académie des Beaux-Arts">Académie des Beaux-Arts</a> standartlarından etkilenen sanat ve sanatçılar ile bu iki akımı takip eden ve her iki tarzı da sentezleme girişiminde bulunan sanatı tanımlamak için kullanılır. Bu sanat stili en iyi <a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">William-Adolphe Bouguereau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Couture" title="Thomas Couture">Thomas Couture</a> ve Hans Makart'ın resimlerinde yansıtılır. Bu bağlamda genellikle "akademizm", "akademisizm", " art pompier " (aşağılayıcı bir şekilde) ve "eklektizm" olarak adlandırılır ve bazen de "tarihselcilik" ve "<a href="/wiki/Senkretizm" title="Senkretizm">senkretizm</a>" ile ilişkilendirilir. Akademik sanat, aynı yerde gelişen ve benzer bir klasikleştirme idealine bağlı kalan Beaux-Arts mimarisiyle yakından ilişkilidir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Başlıca_sanatçılar"><span id="Ba.C5.9Fl.C4.B1ca_sanat.C3.A7.C4.B1lar"></span>Başlıca sanatçılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Başlıca sanatçılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Başlıca sanatçılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avusturya">Avusturya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Avusturya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Avusturya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans Canon (1829–1885), ressam</li> <li>Hans Makart (1840–1884), ressam</li> <li>Viktor Tilgner (1844–1896), heykeltıraş</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belçika"><span id="Bel.C3.A7ika"></span>Belçika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Belçika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Belçika"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Georges Croegaert (1848–1923), ressam</li> <li>Jacob Jacobs (1812–1879), ressam</li> <li>Jan August Hendrik Leys (1815–1869), ressam</li> <li>Karel Ooms (1845–1900), ressam</li> <li>Eugène Siberdt (1851–1931), ressam</li> <li>Alfred Stevens (1823–1906), ressam</li> <li>Gustave Wappers (1803–1874), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazilya">Brazilya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Brazilya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Brazilya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Victor Meirelles (1832–1903), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico" title="Pedro Américo">Pedro Américo</a> (1843–1905), ressam</li> <li>Rodolfo Amoedo (1857-1941), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanada">Kanada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kanada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kanada"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William Brymner (1855–1925), ressam</li> <li>Robert Harris (1849–1919), ressam</li> <li>Paul Kane (1810–1871), ressam</li> <li>Cornelius Krieghoff (1815–1872), ressam</li> <li>Paul Peel (1860–1892), ressam</li> <li>Suzor-Coté (1869–1937), ressam ve heykeltıraş</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hırvatistan"><span id="H.C4.B1rvatistan"></span>Hırvatistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hırvatistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hırvatistan"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vlaho Bukovac (1855–1922), ressam</li> <li>Robert Frangeš-Mihanović (1872–1940), heykeltıraş</li> <li>Oton Iveković (1869–1939), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Celestin_Medovi%C4%87" title="Mato Celestin Medović">Mato Celestin Medović</a> (1857–1920), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87" title="Ivan Meštrović">Ivan Meštrović</a> (1883–1962), heykeltıraş</li> <li>Ivan Rendić (1849–1932), heykeltıraş</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çekya"><span id=".C3.87ekya"></span>Çekya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Çekya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Çekya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Václav Brožík (1851–1901), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojt%C4%9Bch_Hynais" title="Vojtěch Hynais">Vojtěch Hynais</a> (1854–1925), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estonya">Estonya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Estonya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Estonya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Johann Köler (1826–1899), ressam</li> <li>August Weizenberg (1837–1921), heykeltıraş</li> <li>Amandus Adamson (1855–1929), heykeltıraş</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finlandiya">Finlandiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Finlandiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Finlandiya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akseli_Gallen-Kallela" title="Akseli Gallen-Kallela">Akseli Gallen-Kallela</a> (1865–1931), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fransa">Fransa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Fransa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Fransa"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alfred Agache (1843–1915), ressam</li> <li>Louis-Ernest Barrias (1841–1905), heykeltıraş</li> <li>Paul Baudry (1828–1886), ressam</li> <li>Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse (1824–1887), heykeltıraş</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bonnat" title="Léon Bonnat">Leon Bonnat</a> (1833–1922), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">William-Adolphe Bouguereau</a> (1825–1905), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Boulanger" title="Gustave Boulanger">Gustave Boulanger</a> (1824–1888), ressam</li> <li>Louis René Boulanger (1860–1917), ressam</li> <li>Charles Edward Boutibonne (1816–1897), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joshua_Chaplin" title="Charles Joshua Chaplin">Charles Joshua Chaplin</a> (1825–1891), ressam</li> <li>Pierre Auguste Cot (1837–1883), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Couture" title="Thomas Couture">Thomas Couture</a> (1815–1879), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Cabanel" title="Alexandre Cabanel">Alexandre Cabanel</a> (1823–1889), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps" title="Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps">Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps</a> (1803–1860), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Delaroche" title="Paul Delaroche">Paul Delaroche</a> (1797–1856), ressam</li> <li>Delphin Enjolras (1857–1945), ressam</li> <li>Alexandre Falguière (1831–1900), heykeltıraş</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me" title="Jean-Léon Gérôme">Jean-Léon Gérôme</a> (1824-1904), ressam ve heykeltıraş</li> <li>Jean-Jacques Henner (1829–1905), ressam</li> <li>Auguste Alexandre Hirsch (1833–1912), ressam ve lithographer</li> <li>Paul Jamin (1853–1903), ressam</li> <li>Armand Laroche (1826–1903), ressam</li> <li>Jean-Paul Laurens (1838–1921), ressam ve heykeltıraş</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Joseph_Lefebvre" title="Jules Joseph Lefebvre">Jules Joseph Lefebvre</a> (1836–1911), ressam</li> <li>Marius Jean Antonin Mercie (1845-1916), heykeltıraş</li> <li>Hugues Merle (1822–1881), ressam</li> <li>Emile Munier (1840–1895), ressam</li> <li>Léon Bazile Perrault (1832–1908), ressam</li> <li>Georges Rochegrosse (1859–1938), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Royer" title="Lionel Royer">Lionel-Noël Royer</a> (1852–1926), ressam</li> <li>Louis-Frederic Schützenberger (1825–1903), ressam</li> <li>Guillaume Seignac (1870–1924), ressam</li> <li>Joseph-Noël Sylvestre (1847–1926), ressam</li> <li>Auguste Toulmouche (1829–1890), ressam</li></ul> </td> <td width="50%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Almanya">Almanya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Almanya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Almanya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anselm Feuerbach (1829–1880), ressam</li> <li>Wilhelm von Kaulbach (1805–1874), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Lenbach" title="Franz von Lenbach">Franz von Lenbach</a> (1836–1904), ressam</li> <li>Karl von Piloty, ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_von_Werner" title="Anton von Werner">Anton von Werner</a>, ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macaristan">Macaristan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Macaristan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Macaristan"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Károly Lotz (1833–1904), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Bencz%C3%BAr" title="Gyula Benczúr">Gyula Benczúr</a>, ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hindistan">Hindistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hindistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hindistan"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma" title="Raja Ravi Varma">Raja Ravi Varma</a>, ressam</li> <li>M. V. Dhurandhar, ressam ve educator</li> <li>Archibald Herman Müller, ressam</li> <li>Hemendranath Majumdar (1894–1948), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İrlanda"><span id=".C4.B0rlanda"></span>İrlanda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İrlanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İrlanda"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albert Power (1881–1945), heykeltıraş</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italya">Italya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Italya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=15" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Italya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eugene de Blaas (1843–1931), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Francesco Hayez</a> (1791–1882), ressam</li> <li>Domenico Morelli (1823–1901), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litvanya">Litvanya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Litvanya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=16" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Litvanya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Janis Rozentāls (1866–1917), ressam</li> <li>Vilhelms Purvītis (1872–1945), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hollanda">Hollanda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hollanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=17" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hollanda"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ary Scheffer, ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peru">Peru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Peru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=18" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Peru"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carlos Baca-Flor (1869–1941), ressam</li> <li>Federico del Campo (1837–1923), ressam</li> <li>Daniel Hernández Morillo (1856–1932), ressam</li> <li>Francisco Laso (1823–1869), ressam</li> <li>Juan Lepiani (1864–1932), ressam</li> <li>Albert Lynch (1860–1950), ressam</li> <li>Ignacio Merino (1817–1876), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polanya">Polanya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Polanya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=19" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Polanya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Władysław Czachórski (1850–1911), ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a>, ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Siemiradzki" title="Henryk Siemiradzki">Henryk Siemiradzki</a>, ressam</li> <li>Pantaleon Szyndler, ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusya">Rusya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Rusya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=20" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Rusya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bryullov" title="Karl Bryullov">Karl Briullov</a>, ressam</li> <li>Fyodor Bruni, ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_%C4%B0vanov_(ressam)" title="Aleksandr İvanov (ressam)">Alexander Ivanov</a>, ressam</li> <li>Boris Kustodiev, ressam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Makovski" title="Konstantin Makovski">Konstantin Makovsky</a>, ressam</li> <li>Carl Timoleon von Neff, ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sırbistan"><span id="S.C4.B1rbistan"></span>Sırbistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sırbistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=21" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sırbistan"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Uroš Predić, ressam</li> <li>Paja Jovanović (1859–1857), ressam<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovenya">Slovenya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Slovenya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=22" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Slovenya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ivana Kobilca (1861–1926), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İspanya"><span id=".C4.B0spanya"></span>İspanya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İspanya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=23" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İspanya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mariano Fortuny y Marsal, ressam</li> <li>Tomás Povedano, ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İsveç"><span id=".C4.B0sve.C3.A7"></span>İsveç</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İsveç" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=24" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İsveç"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Julius Kronberg, ressam</li> <li>Georg von Rosen, ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İsviçre"><span id=".C4.B0svi.C3.A7re"></span>İsviçre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İsviçre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=25" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İsviçre"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charles Gleyre, ressam</li> <li>Fritz Zuber-Buhler (1822–1896), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İngiltere"><span id=".C4.B0ngiltere"></span>İngiltere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İngiltere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=26" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İngiltere"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alma-Tadema" title="Lawrence Alma-Tadema">Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema</a>, ressam</li> <li>Sir Charles Lock Eastlake, ressam</li> <li>Sir Alfred Gilbert, heykeltıraş</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Godward" title="John William Godward">John William Godward</a>, ressam</li> <li>Frederick Goodall, ressam</li> <li>Edwin Henry Landseer, ressam ve heykeltıraş</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Leighton" title="Frederic Leighton">Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton</a>, ressam ve heykeltıraş</li> <li>Albert Moore, ressam</li> <li>Sir Alfred Munnings, ressam</li> <li>Sir Edward John Poynter, ressam</li> <li>Alfred Stevens, heykeltıraş</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Watts" title="George Frederick Watts">George Frederic Watts</a> (1817–1904), ressam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uruguay">Uruguay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Uruguay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=27" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Uruguay"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Juan Manuel Blanes (1830–1901), ressam</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademizm&action=edit&section=28" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190921124926/http://www.galerijamaticesrpske.rs/en/academism.html">"Academism of the 19th Century"</a>. <i>www.galerijamaticesrpske.rs</i>. 21 Eylül 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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