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Hermafroditismo - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fecundación_cruzada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fecundación_cruzada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fecundación cruzada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fecundación_cruzada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alcance_do_hermafroditismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcance_do_hermafroditismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alcance do hermafroditismo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alcance_do_hermafroditismo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Alcance do hermafroditismo&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alcance_do_hermafroditismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Especies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Especies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Especies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Especies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outras_representacións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outras_representacións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Outras representacións</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outras_representacións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermafroditismo_e_humanos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermafroditismo_e_humanos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hermafroditismo e humanos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermafroditismo_e_humanos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Véxase tamén&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermafroditismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 27 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermafroditismu" title="Hermafroditismu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hermafroditismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гермафрадытызм – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гермафрадытызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Хермафродитизъм – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хермафродитизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гермафродитизм – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гермафродитизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphroditismus" title="Hermaphroditismus – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hermaphroditismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphroditism" title="Hermaphroditism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hermaphroditism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusekseco" title="Dusekseco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dusekseco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermafroditismo" title="Hermafroditismo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermafroditismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermafroditismo" title="Hermafroditismo – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hermafroditismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphrodisme" title="Hermaphrodisme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hermaphrodisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvospolnost" title="Dvospolnost – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dvospolnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermafroditizmus_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Hermafroditizmus (biológia) – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hermafroditizmus (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermafroditismo" title="Ermafroditismo – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ermafroditismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰერმაფროდიტიზმი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერმაფროდიტიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гермафродитизм – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гермафродитизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гермафродитизм – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гермафродитизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfslachtigkeit" title="Halfslachtigkeit – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Halfslachtigkeit" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermafrodittisme" title="Hermafrodittisme – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hermafrodittisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermafrodisme" title="Ermafrodisme – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ermafrodisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgynia_(biologia)" title="Androgynia (biologia) – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Androgynia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermafroditismo" title="Hermafroditismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hermafroditismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гермафродитизм – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гермафродитизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermafroditismu" title="Ermafroditismu – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ermafroditismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermafroditizmi" title="Hermafroditizmi – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hermafroditizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Хунсоӣ – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хунсоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гермафродитизм – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гермафродитизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germafroditizm" title="Germafroditizm – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germafroditizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16674976#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirección desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafrodita&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermafrodita">Hermafrodita</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mercury_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mercury_symbol.svg/250px-Mercury_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mercury_symbol.svg/375px-Mercury_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mercury_symbol.svg/500px-Mercury_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption>Símbolo ás veces asociado ao hermafroditismo, derivado do símbolo grecorromano de <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mercurio_(deus)" title="Mercurio (deus)">Mercurio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>hermafroditismo</b> dáse cando un mesmo <a href="/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo">ser vivo</a> ten os aparellos sexuais <a href="/wiki/Masculino" class="mw-redirect" title="Masculino">masculino</a> e <a href="/wiki/Feminino" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminino">feminino</a> ou un aparello mixto, pero é capaz de producir <a href="/wiki/Gameto" title="Gameto">gametos</a> de ambos os tipos ao mesmo tempo. Isto permítelle ao organismo actuar unhas veces como macho e outras como femia.<sup id="cite_ref-Ocea_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ocea-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Non obstante, o máis común é a fecundación cruzada entre individuos hermafroditas; tamén existen algúns casos, como nos <a href="/wiki/Coral_(animal)" title="Coral (animal)">corais</a>, nos que se producen gametos xa fecundados. Un exemplo de animal hermafrodita é o <a href="/wiki/Percebe" title="Percebe">percebe</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fecundación_cruzada"><span id="Fecundaci.C3.B3n_cruzada"></span>Fecundación cruzada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Fecundación cruzada»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Fecundación cruzada"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aínda que os seres vivos hermafroditas producen os dous tipos de gametos, de cando en vez fecúndanse a si mesmos. Se se exceptúa algún caso como as <a href="/wiki/Tenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenia">tenias</a>, que si poden autofecundarse (de todos os xeitos esta fecundación nunca se produce no mesmo <a href="/wiki/Aparato_reprodutor" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparato reprodutor">aparello reprodutor</a>, dúas <a href="/wiki/Proglote" title="Proglote">proglotes</a> uniríanse para a fecundación), os restantes hermafroditas necesitan a colaboración doutro conxénere para reproducírense. Nas <a href="/wiki/Plantas" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantas">plantas</a> sucede o mesmo, pois aínda que as <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flores</a> posúen os dous sexos, os gametos maduran a distinto tempo, polo que se require unha <a href="/wiki/Polinizaci%C3%B3n" title="Polinización">polinización</a> cruzada para levar a cabo a <a href="/wiki/Fecundaci%C3%B3n" title="Fecundación">fecundación</a>. </p><p>Este é o caso da maioría das plantas con <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flores</a> e dalgúns <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animais</a>, por exemplo, <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">caracois</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B1oca" title="Miñoca">miñocas de terra</a>. </p><p>Algúns <a href="/wiki/Peixe" class="mw-redirect" title="Peixe">peixes</a> tamén son hermafroditas: poden iniciar a súa vida como femias e cambiar de sexo logo de procrear varias veces, transformándose en machos. </p><p>O hermafroditismo considérase como un indicio de reprodución máis primitiva que a unisexualidade, como o demostra a súa frecuencia entre organismos máis primitivos e a progresiva separación de sexos a medida que avanzamos na escala evolutiva animal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alcance_do_hermafroditismo">Alcance do hermafroditismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Alcance do hermafroditismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Alcance do hermafroditismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como estratexia reprodutiva, o hermafroditismo é ideal para animais aos que custa atopar parella, xa sexa polo seu hábitat, a súa baixa poboación, o seu illamento ou a súa lenta translación. A desvantaxe que presentaría é unha menor eficiencia nas tarefas reprodutivas debido á falta de especialización.<sup id="cite_ref-biol_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biol-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dise que a maioría dos hermafroditas non son funcionais porque aínda que é posible, é raro (especialmente en animais) que suceda a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autogamia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Autogamia (a páxina aínda non existe)">autofecundación</a>, a cal é un feito só nalgunhas especies hermafroditas.<sup id="cite_ref-biol_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biol-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-diario_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diario-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Especies">Especies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Especies»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Especies"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O hermafroditismo está amplamente representado entre as <a href="/wiki/Planta" title="Planta">plantas</a> con <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flores</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anxiospermas" title="Anxiospermas">Anxiospermas</a>). </p><p>Nos animais o hermafroditismo verdadeiro como medio de reprodución dáse en invertebrados, como a <a href="/wiki/Estrelamar" title="Estrelamar">estrela de mar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-big_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-big-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">caracois</a><sup id="cite_ref-big_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-big-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B1oca" title="Miñoca">lombrigas de terra</a>; e, en varios peixes.<sup id="cite_ref-club_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-club-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non existe documentada a existencia de ningún <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfero" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamífero">mamífero</a> hermafrodita <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120215213223/http://www.tudiscovery.com/web/historias_increibles/guia-episodios/sin-identidad-sexual/">sen identidade sexual</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-diario_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diario-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nos <a href="/wiki/Artr%C3%B3podos" title="Artrópodos">artrópodos</a>, a presenza de <a href="/wiki/Simbiose" title="Simbiose">simbiontes</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">intracelulares</a>, transmitidos de xeración en xeración, poden parasitar o sistema reprodutor dos machos producindo unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminizaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminización (a páxina aínda non existe)">feminización</a>. Nalgúns casos esta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminizaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminización (a páxina aínda non existe)">feminización</a> é incompleta polo que poden aparecer <a href="/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo">fenotipos</a> intersexuais. </p><p>As investigacións revelaron que algunhas femias eran en realidade <a href="/wiki/Xenotipo" title="Xenotipo">xenotípicamente</a> machos, co cal a determinación sexual estaba determinada polo simbionte e non polos cromosomas. Distintas bacterias, como <i>Wolbachia</i>, <i>Paramixidia</i> ou <i>Microspiridia</i>, poden ser endosimbiontes feminizantes. </p><p>Se, debido a estas bacterias simbiontes, se inhibe a diferenciación da glándula androxénica, ou sexa, bloquéase a glándula que xera hormonas masculinas, aparece o <a href="/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo">fenotipo</a> feminino en individuos xeneticamente machos. Se, pola contra, este bloqueo é imperfecto, aparecen individuos intersexuais.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outras_representacións"><span id="Outras_representaci.C3.B3ns"></span>Outras representacións</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Outras representacións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outras representacións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un dimorfismo sexual moi acusado pode confundirse con hermafroditismo, aínda que non o sexa. Este é o caso duns caracois parasitos de equinodermos, entre os cales o macho parasito (moi pequeno) pódese achar no interior da femia.<sup id="cite_ref-biol_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biol-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denomínase <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seudohermafroditismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seudohermafroditismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">seudohermafrodita</a></b> a aqueles animais que posúen internamente os órganos reprodutivos dun sexo pero a súa aparencia externa é a do outro sexo.<sup id="cite_ref-Ocea_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ocea-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tamén existen <b>hermafroditas secuenciales</b>, aqueles que cambian de sexo no transcurso da súa vida, como no caso dos peixes <a href="/wiki/Centropomidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Centropomidae">róubaos</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Serranidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Serranidae">cabrilla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-club_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-club-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hermafroditismo_e_humanos">Hermafroditismo e humanos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Hermafroditismo e humanos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Hermafroditismo e humanos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existen diferentes casos que son similares ao hermafroditismo na <a href="/wiki/Ser_humano" title="Ser humano">especie humana</a>. Un dos casos máis famosos foi o de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herculine_Barbin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herculine Barbin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Herculine Barbin</a>. O termo máis correcto para referirse a unha persoa con estas condicións é <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersexual&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersexual (a páxina aínda non existe)">intersexual</a>. A <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADndrome_de_Klinefelter" title="Síndrome de Klinefelter">síndrome de Klinefelter</a> produce individuos con intersexo.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O termo médico hermafroditismo verdadeiro aplícase aos casos con gónadas de ambos os sexos en distintas proporcións, xa que nalgúns casos conteñen folículos ováricos e <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_semin%C3%ADfero" title="Túbulo seminífero">túbulos seminíferos</a> na mesma gónada (ovotestis). no entanto, en humanos non hai ningún caso constatado medicamente de auténtico hermafroditismo (é dicir, coa capacidade de producir <a href="/wiki/%C3%93vulo" title="Óvulo">óvulos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Espermatozoide" title="Espermatozoide">espermatozoides</a> ao mesmo tempo). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ocea-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ocea_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ocea_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">AA.VV. (2002). <i><span></span></i>Hermafrodita<i>, en: Nuevo Diccionario de Términos Científicos</i> (1° ed.). Barcelona: Océano S.L. p.&#160;119. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/8475561578" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84 7556 157 8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHermafroditismo&amp;rft.au=AA.VV.&amp;rft.btitle=Hermafrodita%2C+en%3A+Nuevo+Diccionario+de+T%C3%A9rminos+Cient%C3ficos&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.edition=1%B0&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=119&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.pub=Oc%C3%A9ano+S.L.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biol-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-biol_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-biol_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-biol_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125070440/http://mundobiologia.portalmundos.com/sexo-facil-animales-hermafroditas/">"Sexo fácil: Animais hermafroditas"</a>. Archived from the original on 25 de xaneiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 19 de novembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHermafroditismo&amp;rft.btitle=Sexo+f%C3%A1cil%3A+Animais+hermafroditas&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmundobiologia.portalmundos.com%2Fsexo-facil-animales-hermafroditas%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diario-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diario_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diario_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226210106/https://www.tudiscovery.com/web/historias_increibles/guia-episodios/sen-identidade-sexual/">"Animais hermafroditas"</a>. 27 de novembro de 2010. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tudiscovery.com/web/historias_increibles/guia-episodios/sen-identidade-sexual//">o orixinal</a> o 26 de febreiro de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 19 de novembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHermafroditismo&amp;rft.btitle=Animais+hermafroditas&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tudiscovery.com%2Fweb%2Fhistorias_increibles%2Fguia-episodios%2Fsen-identidade-sexual%2F%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-big-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-big_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-big_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">"Animais sorprendentes. Edición especial". <i>Revista Big Bang</i>: 12, 29. 17 de novembro de 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1870-1310">1870-1310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHermafroditismo&amp;rft.atitle=Animais+sorprendentes.+Edici%C3%B3n+especial&amp;rft.chron=17+de+novembro+de+2011&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1870-1310&amp;rft.jtitle=Revista+Big+Bang&amp;rft.pages=12%2C+29&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-club-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-club_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-club_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121100833/http://www.clubdelamar.org/reproduccion.htm">"Como se reproducen os Peixes"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubdelamar.org/reproduccion.htm">o orixinal</a> o 21 de novembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 19 de novembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHermafroditismo&amp;rft.btitle=Como+se+reproducen+os+Peixes&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clubdelamar.org%2Freproduccion.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Michael E. N. Majerus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sea-entomologia.org/PDF/BOLETIN_26/B26-054-777.pdf">"Simbiontes hereditarios causantes de efectos deletéreos en los artrópodos"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en castelán)</span>. p.&#160;787<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10/02/2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHermafroditismo&amp;rft.au=Michael+E.+N.+Majerus&amp;rft.btitle=Simbiontes+hereditarios+causantes+de+efectos+delet%C3%A9reos+en+los+artr%C3%B3podos&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pages=787&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sea-entomologia.org%2FPDF%2FBOLETIN_26%2FB26-054-777.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110003954/http://www.ciencia101.com/tag/hermafroditismo-secuencial/">"Cambio de sexo en animais"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciencia101.com/tag/hermafroditismo-secuencial/">o orixinal</a> o 10 de xaneiro de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 19 de novembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AHermafroditismo&amp;rft.btitle=Cambio+de+sexo+en+animais&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciencia101.com%2Ftag%2Fhermafroditismo-secuencial%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isna.org/">Intersex Society of North America </a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hermaphroditism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hermaphroditism">Hermafroditismo</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16674976" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermafrodita_(mitolox%C3%ADa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermafrodita (mitoloxía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hermafrodita (mitoloxía)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersexual&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersexual (a páxina aínda non existe)">Intersexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioecia">Dioecia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16674976" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q16674976">Q16674976</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=7173">7173</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX529165">XX529165</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11953395z">11953395z</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2355523">2355523</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/hermaphroditism">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0113957.xml">0113957</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4117739-3">4117739-3</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/hermaphroditism">hermaphroditism</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph137959">ph137959</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ermafroditismo">ermafroditismo</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo"><img alt="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kuickshow.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kuickshow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kuickshow.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_kuickshow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kuickshow.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_kuickshow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </td> <td><div style="line-height: 110%;">&#160;<span style="font-size:95%"><i>Este artigo&#160;sobre <a href="/wiki/Biolox%C3%ADa" title="Bioloxía">bioloxía</a> é, polo de agora, só un bosquexo. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermafroditismo&amp;action=edit">Traballa nel</a></span> para axudar a contribuír a que a Galipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mantemento" title="Wikipedia:Mantemento">mellore e medre</a>.</i></span><br />&#160;<i><span style="font-size:85%">Existen igualmente outros <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Biolox%C3%ADa_en_progreso" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Bioloxía en progreso">artigos relacionados con este tema</a> nos que tamén podes contribuír.</span></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐lrpbh Cached time: 20241127144048 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.296 seconds Real time usage: 0.670 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 637/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20170/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 458/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9698/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.186/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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