CINXE.COM

Overview ‹ Safinah Arshad Ali — MIT Media Lab

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset='utf-8' /> <meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge' /> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no' /> <meta name='msapplication-tap-highlight' content='no' /> <meta name='description' content='Safinah is a PhD student in the Personal Robots group. Her research focuses on making AI accessible to diverse communities and using Social Robots to foster po…' /> <meta name='keywords' content='robotics,design,human-computer interaction,artificial intelligence,civic technology,environment,government,health,kids,learning + teaching,sensors,interfaces,machine learning,affective computing,ethics,community,technology,open access,diversity,covid19' /> <meta property='og:url' content='https://www.media.mit.edu/people/safinah/overview/' /> <meta property='og:title' content='Person Overview ‹ Safinah Arshad Ali – MIT Media Lab' /> <meta property='og:description' content='Safinah is a PhD student in the Personal Robots group. Her research focuses on making AI accessible to diverse communities and using Social Robots to foster po…' /> <meta property='og:image' content='https://dam-prod2.media.mit.edu/thumb/2019/10/10/_MG_6940_2Na9NdU.JPG.1400x1400.jpg' /> <meta property='og:type' content='website' /> <meta property='og:site_name' content='MIT Media Lab' /> <meta name='twitter:url' content='https://www.media.mit.edu/people/safinah/overview/' /> <meta name='twitter:title' content='Person Overview ‹ Safinah Arshad Ali – MIT Media Lab' /> <meta name='twitter:description' content='Safinah is a PhD student in the Personal Robots group. Her research focuses on making AI accessible to diverse communities and using Social Robots to foster po…' /> <meta name='twitter:image' content='https://dam-prod2.media.mit.edu/thumb/2019/10/10/_MG_6940_2Na9NdU.JPG.1400x1400.jpg' /> <meta name='twitter:card' content='summary_large_image' /> <meta name='twitter:site' content='@medialab' /> <title>Overview &lsaquo; Safinah Arshad Ali &mdash; MIT Media Lab</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href='/static/images/icons/apple-icon-57x57.1737f411eb73.png'> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href='/static/images/icons/apple-icon-60x60.4bd2ba2d6ea4.png'> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href='/static/images/icons/apple-icon-72x72.855e575da010.png'> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href='/static/images/icons/apple-icon-76x76.7acd423a51c4.png'> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href='/static/images/icons/apple-icon-114x114.71ce9229bafd.png'> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href='/static/images/icons/apple-icon-120x120.8b383d5c8c77.png'> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href='/static/images/icons/apple-icon-144x144.26ff0bd99e1c.png'> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href='/static/images/icons/apple-icon-152x152.5b1182af784b.png'> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href='/static/images/icons/apple-icon-180x180.7c705d989dde.png'> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href='/static/images/icons/android-icon-192x192.3961063b4caa.png'> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" sizes="144x144" href='/static/images/icons/android-icon-192x192.3961063b4caa.png'> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href='/static/images/icons/favicon-32x32.b3b84a348a4d.png'> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href='/static/images/icons/favicon-96x96.89ac805a084e.png'> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href='/static/images/icons/favicon-16x16.d1a6b5db0656.png'> <link rel='icon' type='image/x-icon' href='/static/images/icons/favicon.6467d01660f0.ico' /> <link rel='manifest' href='/static/configs/manifest.dc32cfbe8625.json' /> <meta name='msapplication-config' content='/static/configs/browserconfig.4bf0602d5406.xml' /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/yuf7oeh.css"> <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='/static/styles/app.9ed7e4ad6ccc.css' /> <script> mlScripts = []; </script> </head> <body class=' state-groups-hide-accepting'> <div class='global-container'> <div class='global-container-membrane'> <header class='global-header '> <div class='global-header-inner'> <div class='glyph global-header-glyph shim-svgs'> <a href='/'> <span class='global-header-glyph-main'> <svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='200' height='100' viewBox='0 0 200 100' enable-background='new 0 0 200 100' xml:space='preserve'> <g opacity='0.7'> <path d='M91.358,84.734h3.433v1.364h0.065c0.771-1.012,1.871-1.694,3.411-1.694c2.992,0,4.818,2.574,4.818,5.963 c0,3.652-1.958,5.985-4.906,5.985c-1.452,0-2.486-0.572-3.19-1.519h-0.044v4.885h-3.587V84.734z M99.455,90.499 c0-1.936-0.726-3.212-2.266-3.212c-1.562,0-2.354,1.386-2.354,3.212s0.88,3.08,2.42,3.08 C98.619,93.579,99.455,92.413,99.455,90.499z'/> <path d='M103.799,90.345c0-3.366,2.354-5.94,5.787-5.94c1.606,0,2.883,0.528,3.851,1.408 c1.342,1.232,2.002,3.19,1.98,5.479h-8.098c0.221,1.519,1.057,2.465,2.53,2.465c0.946,0,1.562-0.418,1.87-1.122h3.499 c-0.242,1.012-0.902,1.98-1.893,2.662c-0.946,0.66-2.09,1.034-3.521,1.034C106.087,96.33,103.799,93.756,103.799,90.345z M111.786,89.157c-0.132-1.343-0.968-2.2-2.134-2.2c-1.364,0-2.068,0.857-2.311,2.2H111.786z'/> <path d='M116.068,90.39c0-3.389,2.421-5.963,6.029-5.963c3.63,0,6.007,2.574,6.007,5.963 c0,3.388-2.377,5.963-6.007,5.963C118.489,96.353,116.068,93.777,116.068,90.39z M124.473,90.39c0-2.047-0.836-3.433-2.398-3.433 c-1.562,0-2.376,1.386-2.376,3.433c0,2.046,0.814,3.41,2.376,3.41C123.637,93.8,124.473,92.436,124.473,90.39z'/> <path d='M129.312,84.734h3.433v1.364h0.065c0.771-1.012,1.871-1.694,3.411-1.694c2.992,0,4.818,2.574,4.818,5.963 c0,3.652-1.958,5.985-4.906,5.985c-1.452,0-2.486-0.572-3.19-1.519h-0.044v4.885h-3.587V84.734z M137.409,90.499 c0-1.936-0.726-3.212-2.266-3.212c-1.562,0-2.354,1.386-2.354,3.212s0.88,3.08,2.42,3.08 C136.573,93.579,137.409,92.413,137.409,90.499z'/> <path d='M142.323,80.268h3.631V96h-3.631V80.268z'/> <path d='M147.174,90.345c0-3.366,2.354-5.94,5.787-5.94c1.606,0,2.883,0.528,3.851,1.408 c1.342,1.232,2.002,3.19,1.98,5.479h-8.098c0.221,1.519,1.057,2.465,2.53,2.465c0.946,0,1.562-0.418,1.87-1.122h3.499 c-0.242,1.012-0.902,1.98-1.893,2.662c-0.946,0.66-2.09,1.034-3.521,1.034C149.462,96.33,147.174,93.756,147.174,90.345z M155.161,89.157c-0.132-1.343-0.968-2.2-2.134-2.2c-1.364,0-2.068,0.857-2.311,2.2H155.161z'/> </g> <path d='M68.283,79.663V45.521H34.141V11.381H0V0h45.522v34.141h34.141v45.521H68.283z M0.005,34.141v45.521 h45.516V68.282H11.38V34.141H0.005z M91.05,44.888h3.418v-6.02c0-0.642,0.152-1.167,0.452-1.573c0.3-0.405,0.717-0.61,1.249-0.61 c0.516,0,0.898,0.159,1.142,0.473c0.244,0.314,0.366,0.766,0.366,1.353v6.377h3.42v-6.02c0-0.642,0.147-1.167,0.441-1.573 c0.294-0.405,0.714-0.61,1.259-0.61c0.519,0,0.897,0.159,1.142,0.473c0.247,0.314,0.368,0.766,0.368,1.353v6.377h3.421v-6.984 c0-0.604-0.078-1.155-0.231-1.658c-0.156-0.504-0.381-0.933-0.683-1.291c-0.3-0.355-0.682-0.631-1.142-0.828 c-0.462-0.196-0.993-0.293-1.594-0.293c-0.7,0-1.332,0.151-1.898,0.452c-0.568,0.301-1.061,0.778-1.478,1.436h-0.044 c-0.279-0.586-0.674-1.048-1.183-1.384c-0.512-0.336-1.124-0.504-1.836-0.504c-0.784,0-1.439,0.168-1.962,0.504 c-0.524,0.336-0.954,0.783-1.291,1.343h-0.062v-1.532H91.05V44.888z M109.236,32.66h3.419V29.89h-3.419V32.66z M109.236,44.888 h3.419v-10.74h-3.419V44.888z M119.755,44.962c0.313-0.034,0.548-0.074,0.702-0.117V42.35c-0.068,0-0.174,0.005-0.314,0.011 c-0.137,0.007-0.285,0.011-0.44,0.011c-0.365,0-0.656-0.072-0.871-0.211c-0.218-0.14-0.325-0.422-0.325-0.839v-5.034h1.95v-2.14 h-1.95v-3.398h-3.335v3.398h-1.425v2.14h1.425v5.769c0,0.572,0.084,1.052,0.253,1.436c0.167,0.385,0.403,0.688,0.713,0.912 c0.307,0.223,0.667,0.382,1.08,0.472c0.413,0.092,0.871,0.135,1.374,0.135C119.052,45.012,119.442,44.997,119.755,44.962z M91.05,61.17h3.418V55.15c0-0.644,0.152-1.168,0.452-1.574c0.3-0.407,0.717-0.61,1.249-0.61c0.516,0,0.898,0.159,1.142,0.473 c0.244,0.314,0.366,0.766,0.366,1.352v6.379h3.42V55.15c0-0.644,0.147-1.168,0.441-1.574c0.294-0.407,0.714-0.61,1.259-0.61 c0.519,0,0.897,0.159,1.142,0.473c0.247,0.314,0.368,0.766,0.368,1.352v6.379h3.421v-6.987c0-0.601-0.078-1.154-0.231-1.657 c-0.156-0.503-0.381-0.931-0.683-1.289c-0.3-0.355-0.682-0.634-1.142-0.828c-0.462-0.194-0.993-0.296-1.594-0.296 c-0.7,0-1.332,0.154-1.898,0.454c-0.568,0.299-1.061,0.78-1.478,1.437h-0.044c-0.279-0.588-0.674-1.048-1.183-1.386 c-0.512-0.334-1.124-0.505-1.836-0.505c-0.784,0-1.439,0.171-1.962,0.505c-0.524,0.338-0.954,0.784-1.291,1.345h-0.062V50.43H91.05 V61.17z M116.265,61.231c0.551-0.167,1.052-0.409,1.5-0.733c0.475-0.321,0.867-0.702,1.173-1.143 c0.308-0.441,0.52-0.905,0.63-1.392h-3.336c-0.153,0.334-0.377,0.597-0.671,0.786c-0.295,0.185-0.664,0.281-1.111,0.281 c-0.715,0-1.265-0.208-1.659-0.626c-0.391-0.42-0.643-0.995-0.754-1.723h7.719c0.015-1.089-0.135-2.084-0.451-2.988 c-0.314-0.902-0.795-1.646-1.437-2.233c-0.462-0.421-0.997-0.749-1.604-0.986c-0.609-0.239-1.297-0.36-2.067-0.36 c-0.824,0-1.571,0.146-2.243,0.434c-0.672,0.285-1.254,0.685-1.742,1.195c-0.488,0.51-0.866,1.113-1.133,1.803 c-0.266,0.694-0.398,1.438-0.398,2.234c0,0.811,0.132,1.568,0.398,2.265c0.267,0.703,0.645,1.304,1.133,1.818 c0.488,0.507,1.091,0.907,1.803,1.192c0.713,0.287,1.511,0.43,2.392,0.43C115.092,61.482,115.712,61.401,116.265,61.231z M112.058,54.645c0.112-0.644,0.342-1.154,0.693-1.532c0.351-0.377,0.853-0.566,1.51-0.566c0.559,0,1.02,0.189,1.384,0.566 c0.365,0.377,0.58,0.888,0.649,1.532H112.058z M127.19,61.033c0.538-0.314,0.967-0.75,1.289-1.313h0.043v1.45h3.272v-15h-3.418 v5.474h-0.063c-0.323-0.447-0.716-0.814-1.176-1.099c-0.463-0.287-1.073-0.434-1.824-0.434c-0.702,0-1.338,0.142-1.911,0.422 c-0.575,0.28-1.065,0.669-1.477,1.166c-0.415,0.496-0.736,1.094-0.967,1.792c-0.229,0.701-0.346,1.47-0.346,2.306 c0,0.897,0.117,1.698,0.346,2.405c0.231,0.705,0.558,1.302,0.978,1.792c0.418,0.491,0.913,0.864,1.488,1.123 c0.574,0.258,1.2,0.388,1.889,0.388C126.025,61.504,126.653,61.346,127.19,61.033z M124.63,57.982 c-0.369-0.546-0.553-1.288-0.553-2.226c0-0.906,0.187-1.646,0.566-2.212c0.377-0.567,0.908-0.849,1.593-0.849 c0.378,0,0.703,0.077,0.977,0.23c0.273,0.155,0.503,0.37,0.692,0.64c0.188,0.272,0.327,0.602,0.42,0.985 c0.089,0.386,0.135,0.801,0.135,1.247c0,0.882-0.202,1.604-0.597,2.165c-0.4,0.557-0.954,0.838-1.668,0.838 C125.523,58.799,125.002,58.526,124.63,57.982z M133.171,48.939h3.419v-2.768h-3.419V48.939z M133.171,61.17h3.419V50.43h-3.419 V61.17z M143.375,61.045c0.497-0.268,0.906-0.624,1.227-1.073h0.044c0.042,0.282,0.09,0.523,0.146,0.726 c0.054,0.201,0.128,0.359,0.208,0.472h3.315v-0.147c-0.154-0.098-0.255-0.271-0.303-0.516c-0.05-0.244-0.074-0.583-0.074-1.017 V54.08c0-0.671-0.112-1.265-0.337-1.784c-0.224-0.516-0.563-0.944-1.027-1.279c-0.389-0.295-0.87-0.513-1.427-0.662 c-0.561-0.146-1.245-0.22-2.054-0.22c-0.811,0-1.518,0.098-2.118,0.295c-0.604,0.194-1.103,0.459-1.501,0.796 c-0.398,0.334-0.701,0.73-0.912,1.176c-0.21,0.447-0.321,0.922-0.336,1.426h3.145c0.056-0.45,0.224-0.79,0.504-1.029 c0.279-0.237,0.692-0.357,1.237-0.357c0.518,0,0.891,0.105,1.123,0.316c0.229,0.208,0.345,0.49,0.345,0.84 c0,0.362-0.201,0.622-0.608,0.774c-0.405,0.154-1.114,0.296-2.118,0.419c-0.56,0.072-1.089,0.176-1.586,0.317 c-0.497,0.139-0.934,0.338-1.311,0.598c-0.378,0.258-0.673,0.587-0.892,0.984c-0.216,0.4-0.323,0.893-0.323,1.48 c0,0.533,0.09,1.001,0.271,1.406c0.183,0.405,0.434,0.75,0.757,1.026c0.321,0.28,0.708,0.491,1.164,0.629 c0.452,0.142,0.945,0.212,1.479,0.212C142.223,61.442,142.879,61.309,143.375,61.045z M141.457,58.986 c-0.283-0.181-0.419-0.49-0.419-0.924c0-0.403,0.145-0.707,0.442-0.911c0.292-0.202,0.765-0.379,1.424-0.537 c0.349-0.081,0.675-0.169,0.974-0.259c0.301-0.092,0.561-0.193,0.788-0.305v1.279c0,0.588-0.201,1.057-0.6,1.406 c-0.396,0.348-0.92,0.525-1.56,0.525C142.084,59.261,141.736,59.17,141.457,58.986z M91.05,79.664h3.46V64.665h-3.46V79.664z M101.318,79.537c0.497-0.264,0.904-0.62,1.226-1.069h0.043c0.041,0.28,0.091,0.52,0.146,0.725c0.056,0.202,0.127,0.36,0.211,0.471 h3.314v-0.146c-0.154-0.099-0.257-0.269-0.304-0.514c-0.049-0.245-0.074-0.583-0.074-1.018v-5.41c0-0.671-0.112-1.266-0.337-1.784 c-0.222-0.518-0.566-0.945-1.027-1.282c-0.391-0.292-0.867-0.511-1.425-0.659c-0.56-0.145-1.244-0.221-2.056-0.221 c-0.811,0-1.518,0.097-2.119,0.295c-0.601,0.193-1.102,0.459-1.5,0.796c-0.398,0.334-0.702,0.726-0.914,1.174 c-0.209,0.45-0.32,0.924-0.333,1.427h3.147c0.056-0.449,0.222-0.792,0.502-1.028c0.28-0.238,0.692-0.357,1.238-0.357 c0.516,0,0.891,0.105,1.121,0.314c0.231,0.21,0.349,0.488,0.349,0.839c0,0.364-0.205,0.623-0.61,0.776 c-0.405,0.154-1.112,0.293-2.119,0.42c-0.559,0.068-1.086,0.174-1.583,0.314c-0.496,0.14-0.932,0.339-1.311,0.597 c-0.377,0.258-0.676,0.587-0.892,0.987c-0.216,0.398-0.326,0.892-0.326,1.478c0,0.531,0.091,1.001,0.274,1.405 c0.183,0.405,0.432,0.75,0.755,1.028c0.322,0.28,0.709,0.49,1.163,0.631c0.456,0.138,0.949,0.209,1.479,0.209 C100.169,79.937,100.821,79.804,101.318,79.537z M99.4,77.483c-0.281-0.182-0.421-0.489-0.421-0.924 c0-0.406,0.147-0.708,0.441-0.912c0.293-0.201,0.769-0.381,1.426-0.533c0.348-0.084,0.675-0.171,0.976-0.263 c0.301-0.091,0.563-0.192,0.787-0.303v1.278c0,0.588-0.201,1.056-0.598,1.406c-0.4,0.35-0.921,0.525-1.563,0.525 C100.028,77.756,99.678,77.665,99.4,77.483z M115.865,79.612c0.567-0.258,1.049-0.634,1.447-1.123 c0.398-0.488,0.706-1.087,0.924-1.795c0.217-0.705,0.324-1.505,0.324-2.402c0-0.809-0.107-1.56-0.324-2.255 c-0.218-0.69-0.525-1.292-0.924-1.801c-0.398-0.509-0.88-0.909-1.447-1.196c-0.567-0.287-1.199-0.432-1.899-0.432 c-0.74,0-1.351,0.14-1.833,0.42c-0.485,0.281-0.893,0.649-1.23,1.113h-0.063v-5.476h-3.419v14.998h3.272V78.3h0.042 c0.336,0.558,0.782,0.982,1.343,1.27c0.559,0.287,1.196,0.43,1.909,0.43C114.674,80,115.298,79.869,115.865,79.612z M111.345,76.464c-0.406-0.553-0.608-1.275-0.608-2.172c0-0.879,0.185-1.614,0.556-2.201c0.369-0.588,0.933-0.882,1.689-0.882 c0.7,0,1.226,0.282,1.583,0.841c0.357,0.559,0.536,1.299,0.536,2.223c0,0.936-0.179,1.675-0.536,2.214 c-0.358,0.538-0.87,0.807-1.542,0.807C112.31,77.294,111.75,77.019,111.345,76.464z'/> </svg> </span> <span class='global-header-glyph-mini'> <div class='glyph-with-text'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 279.14 82"> <path d="M86.59 58.33c.21.28.33.69.33 1.2v5.68h3.04v-5.36c0-.57.13-1.04.39-1.4s.63-.54 1.12-.54.8.14 1.01.42c.22.28.33.69.33 1.2v5.68h3.04v-6.22c0-.53-.07-1.02-.2-1.48-.14-.44-.34-.83-.61-1.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 0-1.01-.74c-.41-.17-.88-.27-1.42-.27-.62 0-1.18.13-1.69.4s-.94.69-1.32 1.28h-.04c-.25-.53-.6-.93-1.05-1.24-.45-.29-1-.45-1.64-.45-.69 0-1.28.15-1.74.45s-.85.69-1.15 1.2h-.05v-1.36h-2.91v9.56h3.04v-5.36c0-.57.13-1.04.4-1.4q.405-.54 1.11-.54c.705 0 .8.14 1.01.42h-.02Zm17.8 14.95c-.36-.45-.78-.81-1.29-1.07s-1.07-.38-1.69-.38c-.66 0-1.2.12-1.63.37s-.79.58-1.09.99h-.05v-4.88H95.6v13.35h2.91v-1.21h.04c.3.5.69.87 1.19 1.13s1.07.38 1.7.38 1.17-.12 1.67-.35.93-.56 1.29-1 .63-.97.82-1.6c.2-.62.28-1.34.28-2.14 0-.72-.1-1.39-.28-2.01-.2-.61-.47-1.15-.82-1.6Zm-2.44 5.56c-.32.48-.77.72-1.37.72-.63 0-1.13-.25-1.5-.74s-.54-1.14-.54-1.93.16-1.43.5-1.96c.33-.53.83-.78 1.5-.78q.93 0 1.41.75c.48.75.48 1.16.48 1.98s-.16 1.49-.48 1.97ZM10.11 41.15H0v40.51h40.49V71.53H10.11zm73.95 4.21c0-.57.13-1.04.4-1.4q.405-.54 1.11-.54c.705 0 .8.14 1.01.42s.33.69.33 1.2v5.68h3.04v-5.36c0-.57.13-1.04.39-1.4s.63-.54 1.12-.54.8.14 1.01.42c.22.28.33.69.33 1.2v5.68h3.04v-6.21c0-.53-.07-1.02-.2-1.48-.14-.45-.34-.83-.61-1.15s-.61-.56-1.01-.74-.88-.26-1.42-.26c-.62 0-1.18.13-1.69.4s-.94.69-1.32 1.28h-.04c-.25-.53-.6-.93-1.05-1.23s-1-.45-1.64-.45c-.69 0-1.28.15-1.74.45s-.85.69-1.15 1.19h-.05v-1.36h-2.91v9.56h3.04v-5.36h-.02ZM40.49 10.77H-.02v10.12h30.39v30.39h30.38v30.38h10.13V41.15H40.49zm40.53 57.54h3.08v13.35h-3.08zm13.19 11.87v-4.81c0-.6-.1-1.13-.3-1.58-.2-.46-.51-.85-.92-1.14-.35-.26-.77-.45-1.26-.59-.5-.13-1.1-.2-1.83-.2s-1.35.09-1.89.26c-.53.17-.98.41-1.34.71-.36.29-.62.65-.81 1.04-.19.4-.28.82-.29 1.27h2.8c.05-.4.2-.7.44-.92s.61-.32 1.1-.32c.46 0 .79.09 1 .28s.31.44.31.75-.19.55-.54.69c-.36.13-.99.26-1.89.37-.5.06-.97.15-1.41.28-.44.12-.83.3-1.17.53s-.61.53-.79.88c-.2.36-.29.79-.29 1.32 0 .47.08.89.24 1.25s.38.67.68.92c.28.25.63.44 1.03.56.41.12.85.19 1.32.19q1.08 0 1.74-.36c.45-.23.8-.55 1.09-.95h.04c.04.25.08.46.13.64s.12.32.19.42h2.95v-.13a.68.68 0 0 1-.27-.45c-.04-.21-.06-.52-.06-.91m-2.91-1.93c0 .53-.18.94-.53 1.25-.36.31-.82.47-1.39.47-.37 0-.69-.08-.93-.24-.25-.16-.37-.44-.37-.82s.13-.63.39-.81.69-.34 1.27-.47c.31-.07.6-.15.87-.23s.5-.17.7-.27v1.14-.03Zm5.9-37.09h3.04v9.56H97.2zm34.45 22.55V58.9c0-.6-.1-1.13-.3-1.58-.2-.46-.5-.84-.92-1.14-.35-.27-.77-.45-1.27-.59s-1.1-.2-1.82-.2-1.35.09-1.89.26c-.53.17-.98.41-1.34.71-.36.29-.62.65-.81 1.05s-.28.82-.3 1.27h2.8c.05-.4.2-.7.44-.92.25-.21.61-.32 1.1-.32s.79.09 1 .28q.3.285.3.75c0 .465-.18.55-.54.69s-.99.27-1.89.37c-.5.06-.97.16-1.42.28s-.83.3-1.17.53-.6.53-.79.87c-.2.36-.28.79-.28 1.32 0 .47.08.89.24 1.25s.38.67.68.92c.28.25.63.44 1.03.56s.85.19 1.32.19c.72 0 1.31-.12 1.74-.36.44-.24.81-.55 1.09-.95h.04c.04.25.08.46.13.65.04.18.12.32.19.42h2.95v-.13c-.13-.09-.23-.24-.27-.46-.04-.21-.06-.52-.06-.91Zm-2.91-1.92c0 .53-.18.94-.53 1.25-.36.31-.82.47-1.39.47-.37 0-.69-.08-.93-.24s-.37-.44-.37-.82c0-.36.12-.63.39-.81.26-.18.69-.34 1.26-.48.31-.07.6-.15.86-.23s.5-.17.7-.27v1.14-.02Zm-10.24-9.93h3.04v2.47h-3.04zM97.2 37.37h3.04v2.47H97.2zm9.31 11.11c-.32 0-.59-.06-.77-.19-.2-.12-.28-.37-.28-.75v-4.48h1.74v-1.9h-1.74v-3.03h-2.97v3.03h-1.26v1.9h1.26v5.14c0 .51.07.93.22 1.28s.36.61.63.81.6.34.96.42.77.12 1.22.12c.41 0 .76-.02 1.03-.04.28-.03.49-.06.62-.11v-2.22h-.67Zm-.35 10.07c-.28-.8-.7-1.47-1.28-1.98-.41-.37-.89-.67-1.42-.88a5.1 5.1 0 0 0-1.84-.32c-.73 0-1.4.13-1.99.38-.6.26-1.11.61-1.55 1.07-.44.45-.77.99-1.01 1.6s-.36 1.28-.36 1.98.12 1.4.36 2.02.57 1.16 1.01 1.62c.44.45.97.81 1.6 1.06.63.26 1.34.38 2.13.38.61 0 1.16-.07 1.66-.22.49-.15.93-.36 1.34-.65.42-.28.77-.62 1.04-1.01.28-.39.46-.8.56-1.24h-2.97c-.13.29-.34.53-.6.7-.26.16-.59.25-.99.25-.64 0-1.13-.19-1.48-.56s-.57-.88-.67-1.53h6.87c.02-.97-.12-1.85-.4-2.66Zm-6.45.85c.1-.57.3-1.02.61-1.36s.76-.51 1.34-.51q.75 0 1.23.51c.48.51.52.79.58 1.36H99.7Zm14.53-2.67h-.05c-.28-.4-.64-.72-1.05-.98s-.95-.38-1.62-.38c-.62 0-1.19.12-1.7.37-.52.25-.95.6-1.32 1.04s-.66.97-.86 1.59-.31 1.31-.31 2.06c0 .8.11 1.51.31 2.14.2.62.5 1.16.87 1.59.37.44.81.77 1.33 1 .51.23 1.07.35 1.68.35s1.19-.14 1.67-.42.86-.67 1.15-1.17h.04v1.29h2.91V51.86h-3.04v4.87Zm-.46 5.62c-.36.5-.85.75-1.49.75-.6 0-1.06-.24-1.4-.73-.33-.49-.49-1.15-.49-1.98s.17-1.47.51-1.97c.34-.51.81-.76 1.42-.76.34 0 .62.07.87.2.24.14.44.33.61.57s.29.53.37.87c.08.35.12.71.12 1.11 0 .78-.18 1.42-.53 1.92Zm4.72-6.7h3.04v9.56h-3.04zm38.53 15.78h-10.16v10.16h10.16zh10.16V61.26h-10.16z"/> <path d="M167.19 40.95h-10.16V51.1h10.16v10.16h10.17V51.1h-10.17zm-20.32-10.17h10.16v10.16h-10.16zm121.94-10.16V10.45h-20.32v10.17h-10.17V51.1h-10.15V20.62H218V51.1h-10.16V10.45h-10.16v50.81H218v20.33h10.17V61.26h10.15v10.17h10.17v10.16h20.32V71.43h-20.32V20.62zv50.81h10.17V20.62z"/> </svg> </div> <div class='glyph-without-text'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 78.51 25"> <path d="M0 10.72V25h14.28v-3.57H3.57V10.72zM21.43 25V14.28H10.72V3.57H0V0h14.28v10.72h10.71V25h-3.57Zm10.68-7.14h3.57v3.57h-3.57zm3.57-3.57h3.57v3.57h-3.57z"/> <path d="M39.24 10.73h3.57v3.57h-3.57zm-3.56-3.57h3.57v3.57h-3.57zm-3.57-3.57h3.57v3.57h-3.57zm32.11 0v10.7h-3.57V3.59h-3.57v10.7h-3.57V.02h-3.56v17.84h7.13V25h3.57v-7.14h3.57v3.57h3.57V3.59zm3.57 17.84h7.14V25h-7.14zm0-21.41h7.14v3.57h-7.14zm7.13 3.57h3.57v17.84h-3.57z"/> </svg> </div> </span> </a> </div> <nav class='global-header-nav'> <ul class='global-header-nav-list'> <li class='global-header-nav-user'> <a href='#' data-target='user'> <span class='open'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <title>User</title> <path d='M21.498,21.123c0,0.208-0.166,0.375-0.375,0.375H3.877c-0.209,0-0.375-0.167-0.375-0.375v-0.75 c0-3.75,6.748-3,6.748-5.999c0,0-2.249-2.25-2.249-6.374c0-2.479,2.02-4.499,4.498-4.499c2.479,0,4.499,2.021,4.499,4.499 c0,4.124-2.249,6.374-2.249,6.374c0,2.999,6.748,2.249,6.748,5.999V21.123z'/> </svg> </span> <span class='close'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M20.394,17.374c0,0.104-0.042,0.188-0.104,0.271l-2.646,2.645c-0.083,0.062-0.166,0.104-0.271,0.104 s-0.188-0.042-0.271-0.104L12.5,15.687L7.896,20.29c-0.082,0.062-0.166,0.104-0.27,0.104c-0.104,0-0.188-0.042-0.271-0.104 L4.71,17.645c-0.062-0.083-0.104-0.167-0.104-0.271s0.042-0.188,0.104-0.271L9.313,12.5L4.71,7.897 C4.648,7.814,4.606,7.73,4.606,7.626S4.648,7.439,4.71,7.355L7.355,4.71c0.084-0.062,0.167-0.104,0.271-0.104 c0.104,0,0.188,0.042,0.27,0.104L12.5,9.313l4.604-4.603c0.083-0.062,0.166-0.104,0.271-0.104s0.188,0.042,0.271,0.104l2.646,2.645 c0.062,0.083,0.104,0.167,0.104,0.271s-0.042,0.188-0.104,0.271L15.687,12.5l4.603,4.604C20.352,17.186,20.394,17.27,20.394,17.374z '/> </svg> </span> <span class='accessible-text'>Login</span> </a> </li> <li class='global-header-nav-search'> <a href='#' data-target='search'> <span class='open'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <title>Search</title> <path d='M3.939,21.06c-0.583-0.583-0.583-1.541,0-2.125l5.104-5.082c-0.667-1.042-1.042-2.291-1.042-3.603 c0-3.729,3.021-6.749,6.748-6.749c3.729,0,6.749,3.02,6.749,6.749c0,3.728-3.021,6.748-6.749,6.748 c-1.312,0-2.562-0.375-3.603-1.042L6.064,21.06C5.48,21.644,4.522,21.644,3.939,21.06z M14.749,14.749 c2.479,0,4.499-2.02,4.499-4.499s-2.021-4.499-4.499-4.499s-4.498,2.021-4.498,4.499S12.27,14.749,14.749,14.749z'/> </svg> </span> <span class='close'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M20.394,17.374c0,0.104-0.042,0.188-0.104,0.271l-2.646,2.645c-0.083,0.062-0.166,0.104-0.271,0.104 s-0.188-0.042-0.271-0.104L12.5,15.687L7.896,20.29c-0.082,0.062-0.166,0.104-0.27,0.104c-0.104,0-0.188-0.042-0.271-0.104 L4.71,17.645c-0.062-0.083-0.104-0.167-0.104-0.271s0.042-0.188,0.104-0.271L9.313,12.5L4.71,7.897 C4.648,7.814,4.606,7.73,4.606,7.626S4.648,7.439,4.71,7.355L7.355,4.71c0.084-0.062,0.167-0.104,0.271-0.104 c0.104,0,0.188,0.042,0.27,0.104L12.5,9.313l4.604-4.603c0.083-0.062,0.166-0.104,0.271-0.104s0.188,0.042,0.271,0.104l2.646,2.645 c0.062,0.083,0.104,0.167,0.104,0.271s-0.042,0.188-0.104,0.271L15.687,12.5l4.603,4.604C20.352,17.186,20.394,17.27,20.394,17.374z '/> </svg> </span> <span class='accessible-text'>Search</span> </a> </li> <li class='global-header-nav-hamburger'> <a href='#' data-target='nav'> <span class='open'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <title>Nav</title> <path d='M21.498,7.626c0,0.208-0.166,0.375-0.375,0.375H3.877c-0.209,0-0.375-0.167-0.375-0.375V3.877 c0-0.208,0.166-0.375,0.375-0.375h17.245c0.209,0,0.375,0.167,0.375,0.375V7.626z M21.498,14.375c0,0.208-0.166,0.375-0.375,0.375 H3.877c-0.209,0-0.375-0.167-0.375-0.375v-3.75c0-0.208,0.166-0.375,0.375-0.375h17.245c0.209,0,0.375,0.167,0.375,0.375V14.375z M21.498,21.123c0,0.208-0.166,0.375-0.375,0.375H3.877c-0.209,0-0.375-0.167-0.375-0.375v-3.749c0-0.208,0.166-0.375,0.375-0.375 h17.245c0.209,0,0.375,0.167,0.375,0.375V21.123z'/> </svg> </span> <span class='close'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M20.394,17.374c0,0.104-0.042,0.188-0.104,0.271l-2.646,2.645c-0.083,0.062-0.166,0.104-0.271,0.104 s-0.188-0.042-0.271-0.104L12.5,15.687L7.896,20.29c-0.082,0.062-0.166,0.104-0.27,0.104c-0.104,0-0.188-0.042-0.271-0.104 L4.71,17.645c-0.062-0.083-0.104-0.167-0.104-0.271s0.042-0.188,0.104-0.271L9.313,12.5L4.71,7.897 C4.648,7.814,4.606,7.73,4.606,7.626S4.648,7.439,4.71,7.355L7.355,4.71c0.084-0.062,0.167-0.104,0.271-0.104 c0.104,0,0.188,0.042,0.27,0.104L12.5,9.313l4.604-4.603c0.083-0.062,0.166-0.104,0.271-0.104s0.188,0.042,0.271,0.104l2.646,2.645 c0.062,0.083,0.104,0.167,0.104,0.271s-0.042,0.188-0.104,0.271L15.687,12.5l4.603,4.604C20.352,17.186,20.394,17.27,20.394,17.374z '/> </svg> </span> <span class='accessible-text'>Nav</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class='glyph global-header-mit-glyph shim-svgs'> <a href='https://web.mit.edu'> <span class='global-header-mit-glyph-main'> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1680 1040" enable-background="new 0 0 1680 1040" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M880,880h160V400H880V880z M1120,320h400V160h-400V320z M880,160.00003h160v160H880V160.00003z M640,880h160 V160H640V880z M400,720h160V160H400V720z M160,880h160V160H160V880z M1120,880h160V400h-160V880z"/> </svg> </span> <span class='global-header-mit-glyph-mini'> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1760 1040" enable-background="new 0 0 1760 1040" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M940,160.00003h160v160H940V160.00003z M940,880h160V420H940V880z M160,880h160V160H160V880z M1200,320.13501h400V160.13499h-400V320.13501z M680,880h160V160H680V880z M1200,880h160V420h-160V880z M420,720h160V160H420V720z" /> </svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> </header> <div class='global-drawer' tabindex='0'> <section class='global-drawer-pane' data-pane='search'> <form id='global-search'> <fieldset class='field-group'> <label>Find People, Projects, etc.</label> <fieldset class='field autocomplete variant-search variant-single-value variant-no-prefetch' data-single-value='true' data-endpoint='/q/{{query}}/?extra_meta=content' > <div class='autocomplete-drop-menu '> <i class='search-icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <title>Search</title> <path d='M3.939,21.06c-0.583-0.583-0.583-1.541,0-2.125l5.104-5.082c-0.667-1.042-1.042-2.291-1.042-3.603 c0-3.729,3.021-6.749,6.748-6.749c3.729,0,6.749,3.02,6.749,6.749c0,3.728-3.021,6.748-6.749,6.748 c-1.312,0-2.562-0.375-3.603-1.042L6.064,21.06C5.48,21.644,4.522,21.644,3.939,21.06z M14.749,14.749 c2.479,0,4.499-2.02,4.499-4.499s-2.021-4.499-4.499-4.499s-4.498,2.021-4.498,4.499S12.27,14.749,14.749,14.749z'/> </svg> </i> <div class='field custom-input' data-ignore='true'> <input class='autocomplete-control drop-menu-control' type='text' placeholder='' autocomplete='off' /> </div> <ul class='autocomplete-results drop-menu-items-wrap'> </ul> </div> <div class='autocomplete-tags '> </div> <i class='processing-spinner'> <span class='squares-left'></span> <span class='squares-right'></span> </i> </fieldset> </fieldset> </form> </section> <section class='global-drawer-pane' data-pane='user'> <div class='tabpanel' id='login-tabpanel-e3c7ffc8-7bcc-4530-bf6e-7e45cae76356' tabindex='0'> <ul class='tabpanel-labels'> <li class='tabpanel-label state-current' data-tab='login'>Login</li> <li class='tabpanel-label' data-tab='register'>Register</li> </ul> <section class='tabpanel-tab state-current' data-tab='login'> <form id='login-form-e3c7ffc8-7bcc-4530-bf6e-7e45cae76356' class='form login-form' method='post' action='/users/login/'> <fieldset class='form-bd'> <div data-csrf></div> <div class='field-group'> <label for='id_username_e3c7ffc8-7bcc-4530-bf6e-7e45cae76356'>Email:</label> <div class='field custom-input '> <input type='email' name='username' id='id_username_e3c7ffc8-7bcc-4530-bf6e-7e45cae76356' required> </div> </div> <div class='field-group'> <label for='id_password_e3c7ffc8-7bcc-4530-bf6e-7e45cae76356'>Password:</label> <div class='field custom-input '> <input type='password' name='password' id='id_password_e3c7ffc8-7bcc-4530-bf6e-7e45cae76356' required> </div> </div> </fieldset> <footer class='form-ft'> <div class='button-group'> <input type='submit' class='button state-disabled form-submit' value='Log in to the Lab'> </div> <br> <div class="link-group clear"> <a class="form-link" href='https://login.media.mit.edu/password_reset/' style='font-size: 16px;'>Work for a Member company and forgot your password?</a> </div> </footer> <script> mlScripts.push(function (core) { require(['ui/Tabpanel', 'forms/Form'], function (Tabpanel, Form) { const tabpanel = new Tabpanel({ selector: '#login-tabpanel-e3c7ffc8-7bcc-4530-bf6e-7e45cae76356' }); const form = new Form({ selector: '#login-form-e3c7ffc8-7bcc-4530-bf6e-7e45cae76356' }); // HACK // for some reason seemingly having to do with starting out // hidden, the login form in the drawer won't start with // the submit button disabled. watch for when it gets // displayed, and make one final call to fix it. const pane = form.getEl()[0].closest(".global-drawer-pane"); if (pane) { const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => { for (const mutation of mutations) { if (mutation.target.style.display != "none") { form.setSubmitStatus(); observer.disconnect(); break; } } }); observer.observe(pane, {attributes: true}); } }); }); </script> </form> </section> <section class='tabpanel-tab' data-tab='register'> <p>Work for a Member company and need a Member Portal account? Register here with your company email address.</p> <button onclick='location.href="https://login.media.mit.edu/register/"' class='button'>Register a Member Account</button> </section> </div> </section> <section class='global-drawer-pane' data-pane='nav'> <nav class='global-drawer-nav'> <ul> <li class=' '> <a href='/'> News + Updates </a> </li> <li class=' '> <a href='/research/'> Research </a> </li> <li class=' '> <a href='/about/'> About </a> </li> <li class=' '> <a href='/about/funding-and-support/'> Support the Media Lab </a> </li> <li class=' '> <a href='/graduate-program/'> MAS Graduate Program </a> </li> <li class=' state-open'> <a href='/people/'> People </a> <div class='global-drawer-subsection variant-profile'> <ul class='global-drawer-subsection-list'> <li> <a class='state-current' href='/people/safinah/overview/'>Safinah Arshad Ali</a> <ul> <li class='state-current'><a href='/people/safinah/overview/'>Overview</a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/projects/'>Projects</a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/publications/'>Publications</a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/updates/'>Updates</a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/events/'>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=' '> <a href='/events/'> Events </a> </li> <li class=' '> <a href='/videos/'> Videos </a> </li> <li class=' '> <a href='/member-portal/'> Member Portal </a> </li> <li class=' '> <a href='/about/press-visits-and-inquiries/'> For Press + Media </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> <div class='global-page '> <div class='hero state-has-image variant-archived' style='background-image: url("https://dam-prod2.media.mit.edu/thumb/2019/10/10/_MG_6940_2Na9NdU.JPG.1400x1400.jpg"); background-position: 50.0% 50.0%;'> <div class='hero-content'> <div class='hero-content-profile'> <div class='hero-content-profile-avatar' style='background-image: url("https://dam-prod2.media.mit.edu/thumb/2019/10/10/Safinah Ali_GDL3.jpg.800x800.jpg"); background-position: 47.625% 47.4132414472065%;'> <div class='module-state-marker marker variant-archived-person'>Past Member</div> </div> <div class='hero-content-profile-details'> <h1 class='hero-content-title'>Safinah Arshad Ali</h1> <div class='hero-content-subtitle'>Former Graduate Student</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='tmp-color-bg'></div> <div class='colorize-bg' style='background-image: url("https://dam-prod2.media.mit.edu/thumb/2019/10/10/_MG_6940_2Na9NdU.JPG.1400x1400.jpg"); background-position: 50.0% 50.0%;'></div> <div class='colorize-overlay'></div> </div> <div class='rail-layout'> <div class='rail '> <div class='rail-content'> <nav class='rail-nav'> <div class='rail-nav-breadcrumb'> <a href=''> <span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M15.228,21.396l-8.623-8.622c-0.146-0.146-0.146-0.396,0-0.542l8.623-8.623 c0.146-0.146,0.396-0.146,0.542,0l2.624,2.624c0.146,0.146,0.146,0.396,0,0.542l-5.749,5.728l5.749,5.728 c0.146,0.146,0.146,0.396,0,0.542l-2.624,2.624c-0.083,0.062-0.167,0.104-0.271,0.104S15.312,21.458,15.228,21.396z'/> </svg></span> <span class='breadcrumb-label'>&nbsp;</span> </a> </div> <ul class='rail-nav-list'> <li class='state-current'><a href='/people/safinah/overview/'>Overview </a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/projects/'>Projects </a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/publications/'>Publications </a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/updates/'>Updates </a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/events/'>Events </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class='rail-meta'> <h5>Contact Information:</h5> <ul class='rail-meta-list'> <li> <a href='mailto:safinah@media.mit.edu'> <span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M2.5,6.25C2.5,5.557,3.057,5,3.75,5h17.5c0.693,0,1.25,0.557,1.25,1.25l-10,7.5L2.5,6.25z M22.5,8.496 V18.75c0,0.693-0.557,1.25-1.25,1.25H3.75c-0.693,0-1.25-0.557-1.25-1.25V8.496l10,7.5L22.5,8.496z'/> </svg> </span> <span>safinah@media.mit.edu</span> </a> </li> <li> <ul class='social-links'> <li> <a href='https://x.com/safinahaali'><span class='icon'><svg version="1.1" width="15.656" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15.656 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M 9.06387,6.98325 13.90194,1.36 H 12.75571 L 8.55176,6.24289 5.20022,1.36 H 1.33076 L 6.40372,8.747 1.33076,14.64 H 2.47699 L 6.91251,9.48404 10.45578,14.64 h 3.86946 z M 7.49351,8.80925 6.97974,8.07387 2.89033,2.2232 h 1.76043 l 3.30091,4.72104 0.51377,0.73538 4.29027,6.13702 H 10.99528 L 7.49434,8.80842 Z" /> </svg> </span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class='rail-meta'> <h5>Groups</h5> <ul class='rail-meta-list'> <li> <a href='/groups/personal-robots/overview/'> <span class='glyph shim-svgs'><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="160" height="55" viewBox="0 0 160 55" enable-background="new 0 0 160 55" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M92.295,50.201c-0.993,0-1.779-0.212-2.358-0.639c-0.581-0.426-0.888-1.012-0.923-1.758h2.029 c0.044,0.333,0.171,0.583,0.383,0.75c0.211,0.167,0.496,0.251,0.855,0.251c0.325,0,0.582-0.057,0.771-0.172 c0.189-0.114,0.284-0.282,0.284-0.501c0-0.148-0.049-0.269-0.145-0.362c-0.097-0.092-0.224-0.166-0.383-0.223 c-0.158-0.058-0.34-0.101-0.546-0.133c-0.207-0.03-0.42-0.067-0.639-0.112c-0.29-0.052-0.58-0.115-0.87-0.19 c-0.289-0.075-0.55-0.188-0.784-0.337c-0.233-0.149-0.42-0.349-0.56-0.598c-0.142-0.251-0.21-0.574-0.21-0.97 c0-0.35,0.076-0.662,0.23-0.934c0.154-0.272,0.363-0.498,0.625-0.679c0.263-0.179,0.573-0.316,0.929-0.407 c0.356-0.093,0.732-0.139,1.127-0.139c0.957,0,1.691,0.193,2.2,0.579c0.509,0.387,0.789,0.913,0.844,1.581h-1.977 c-0.044-0.307-0.16-0.515-0.35-0.625c-0.189-0.11-0.431-0.165-0.73-0.165c-0.265,0-0.486,0.051-0.666,0.153 c-0.18,0.1-0.27,0.257-0.27,0.467c0,0.123,0.043,0.22,0.13,0.29c0.089,0.07,0.208,0.129,0.356,0.178 c0.15,0.047,0.323,0.089,0.52,0.125c0.197,0.036,0.402,0.07,0.613,0.106c0.298,0.051,0.598,0.115,0.902,0.191 c0.303,0.074,0.579,0.19,0.83,0.349c0.251,0.158,0.454,0.371,0.612,0.639c0.159,0.268,0.237,0.616,0.237,1.047 c0,0.369-0.076,0.694-0.23,0.975c-0.154,0.282-0.366,0.514-0.638,0.699c-0.273,0.185-0.598,0.326-0.976,0.421 C93.143,50.153,92.733,50.201,92.295,50.201 M87.301,50.069c-0.315,0-0.605-0.028-0.863-0.085c-0.259-0.057-0.486-0.156-0.679-0.297 c-0.193-0.14-0.342-0.331-0.448-0.574c-0.106-0.24-0.157-0.541-0.157-0.901v-3.623h-0.897v-1.344h0.897v-2.134h2.095v2.134h1.226 v1.344h-1.226v3.161c0,0.263,0.067,0.44,0.204,0.528c0.135,0.086,0.318,0.131,0.547,0.131c0.096,0,0.189-0.002,0.276-0.006 c0.087-0.004,0.153-0.006,0.198-0.006v1.568c-0.097,0.027-0.244,0.05-0.442,0.071C87.833,50.06,87.591,50.069,87.301,50.069 M80.501,48.673c0.476,0,0.832-0.186,1.074-0.56c0.242-0.372,0.363-0.866,0.363-1.482c0-0.614-0.12-1.111-0.363-1.489 c-0.242-0.378-0.598-0.566-1.074-0.566c-0.474,0-0.83,0.189-1.067,0.566s-0.356,0.875-0.356,1.489c0,0.615,0.119,1.109,0.356,1.482 C79.672,48.487,80.028,48.673,80.501,48.673 M80.515,50.201c-0.545,0-1.04-0.09-1.483-0.27c-0.443-0.18-0.823-0.43-1.139-0.751 c-0.317-0.321-0.56-0.698-0.731-1.132c-0.173-0.436-0.258-0.908-0.258-1.418c0-0.51,0.085-0.982,0.258-1.417 c0.171-0.434,0.414-0.812,0.731-1.133c0.316-0.32,0.697-0.571,1.139-0.751c0.443-0.18,0.938-0.27,1.483-0.27 c0.546,0,1.038,0.09,1.483,0.27c0.443,0.18,0.82,0.431,1.133,0.751c0.311,0.321,0.554,0.699,0.724,1.133 c0.173,0.435,0.257,0.908,0.257,1.417c0,0.51-0.084,0.981-0.257,1.418c-0.171,0.434-0.413,0.811-0.724,1.132 c-0.312,0.321-0.69,0.571-1.133,0.751C81.553,50.112,81.061,50.201,80.515,50.201 M72.966,48.502c0.42,0,0.744-0.17,0.967-0.508 c0.225-0.338,0.336-0.801,0.336-1.391c0-0.579-0.111-1.044-0.336-1.396c-0.223-0.35-0.556-0.527-0.994-0.527 c-0.476,0-0.828,0.186-1.061,0.555c-0.233,0.368-0.35,0.829-0.35,1.382c0,0.562,0.128,1.018,0.383,1.364 C72.165,48.328,72.516,48.502,72.966,48.502 M73.572,50.201c-0.449,0-0.849-0.09-1.2-0.27c-0.351-0.18-0.631-0.446-0.844-0.797 h-0.026v0.856h-2.055V40.57h2.147v3.439h0.041c0.211-0.289,0.467-0.523,0.77-0.699c0.303-0.174,0.688-0.262,1.153-0.262 c0.438,0,0.837,0.09,1.192,0.27c0.356,0.18,0.659,0.43,0.909,0.75c0.252,0.321,0.445,0.699,0.58,1.134 c0.137,0.434,0.204,0.908,0.204,1.416c0,0.562-0.067,1.066-0.204,1.509c-0.135,0.443-0.328,0.819-0.58,1.127 c-0.25,0.307-0.553,0.542-0.909,0.704C74.395,50.12,74.002,50.201,73.572,50.201 M65.271,48.673c0.474,0,0.831-0.186,1.072-0.56 c0.242-0.372,0.364-0.866,0.364-1.482c0-0.614-0.122-1.111-0.364-1.489c-0.241-0.378-0.598-0.566-1.072-0.566 c-0.476,0-0.832,0.189-1.069,0.566c-0.238,0.378-0.355,0.875-0.355,1.489c0,0.615,0.117,1.109,0.355,1.482 C64.439,48.487,64.796,48.673,65.271,48.673 M65.282,50.201c-0.544,0-1.038-0.09-1.48-0.27c-0.444-0.18-0.823-0.43-1.141-0.751 c-0.316-0.321-0.559-0.698-0.731-1.132c-0.172-0.436-0.257-0.908-0.257-1.418c0-0.51,0.085-0.982,0.257-1.417 c0.172-0.434,0.415-0.812,0.731-1.133c0.318-0.32,0.698-0.571,1.141-0.751c0.443-0.18,0.937-0.27,1.48-0.27 c0.546,0,1.04,0.09,1.484,0.27c0.444,0.18,0.821,0.431,1.133,0.751c0.313,0.321,0.555,0.699,0.724,1.133 c0.172,0.435,0.258,0.908,0.258,1.417c0,0.51-0.086,0.981-0.258,1.418c-0.17,0.434-0.412,0.811-0.724,1.132 c-0.311,0.321-0.689,0.571-1.133,0.751C66.322,50.112,65.828,50.201,65.282,50.201 M57.142,43.245h2.054v1.053h0.04 c0.238-0.403,0.501-0.696,0.79-0.882c0.29-0.183,0.641-0.276,1.055-0.276c0.202,0,0.341,0.018,0.421,0.053v1.844H61.45 c-0.659-0.097-1.183,0.016-1.574,0.336c-0.391,0.321-0.588,0.85-0.588,1.588v3.03h-2.146V43.245z M105.628,28.962h2.174v9.422 h-2.174V28.962z M101.319,37.186c0.404,0,0.732-0.112,0.982-0.331c0.251-0.22,0.375-0.513,0.375-0.884v-0.802 c-0.142,0.07-0.306,0.134-0.495,0.191c-0.189,0.057-0.392,0.113-0.612,0.164c-0.413,0.097-0.711,0.21-0.896,0.337 c-0.184,0.127-0.277,0.318-0.277,0.573c0,0.273,0.088,0.465,0.263,0.58C100.836,37.128,101.057,37.186,101.319,37.186 M100.633,38.554c-0.333,0-0.642-0.043-0.928-0.131c-0.285-0.087-0.529-0.22-0.731-0.395c-0.203-0.176-0.362-0.39-0.476-0.646 c-0.113-0.254-0.171-0.548-0.171-0.883c0-0.369,0.068-0.678,0.205-0.929c0.135-0.251,0.322-0.455,0.559-0.62 c0.237-0.162,0.512-0.287,0.823-0.374c0.311-0.087,0.643-0.153,0.995-0.198c0.634-0.078,1.076-0.166,1.331-0.262 c0.255-0.097,0.382-0.259,0.382-0.488c0-0.22-0.071-0.395-0.218-0.526c-0.145-0.133-0.38-0.197-0.704-0.197 c-0.343,0-0.603,0.074-0.778,0.223c-0.177,0.149-0.282,0.365-0.317,0.646h-1.976c0.009-0.318,0.079-0.615,0.211-0.897 c0.132-0.281,0.322-0.528,0.573-0.738c0.252-0.21,0.564-0.377,0.943-0.5c0.378-0.124,0.819-0.183,1.33-0.183 c0.509,0,0.94,0.046,1.292,0.138c0.351,0.092,0.651,0.23,0.895,0.415c0.29,0.211,0.506,0.48,0.646,0.803 c0.141,0.326,0.211,0.699,0.211,1.121v3.399c0,0.272,0.015,0.485,0.045,0.639c0.031,0.154,0.095,0.261,0.192,0.323v0.093h-2.081 c-0.053-0.071-0.098-0.17-0.133-0.298c-0.035-0.126-0.065-0.278-0.092-0.454h-0.026c-0.203,0.281-0.46,0.506-0.771,0.671 C101.554,38.471,101.144,38.554,100.633,38.554 M91.213,31.637h2.068v0.923h0.039c0.255-0.369,0.547-0.647,0.877-0.837 c0.328-0.189,0.732-0.283,1.205-0.283c0.369,0,0.7,0.063,0.989,0.19c0.29,0.128,0.535,0.304,0.738,0.528 c0.203,0.225,0.355,0.492,0.461,0.805c0.106,0.311,0.159,0.655,0.159,1.034v4.388h-2.148v-3.954c0-0.361-0.087-0.648-0.263-0.868 c-0.176-0.221-0.442-0.331-0.791-0.331c-0.359,0-0.647,0.132-0.863,0.395c-0.215,0.263-0.323,0.608-0.323,1.027v3.731h-2.147V31.637 z M87.036,37.066c0.475,0,0.833-0.187,1.074-0.561c0.241-0.372,0.363-0.866,0.363-1.482c0-0.615-0.122-1.11-0.363-1.489 c-0.241-0.378-0.599-0.567-1.074-0.567c-0.475,0-0.83,0.19-1.068,0.567c-0.237,0.379-0.355,0.874-0.355,1.489 c0,0.615,0.118,1.109,0.355,1.482C86.207,36.88,86.562,37.066,87.036,37.066 M87.049,38.595c-0.544,0-1.038-0.09-1.483-0.271 c-0.443-0.179-0.822-0.43-1.14-0.751c-0.315-0.32-0.559-0.698-0.731-1.133c-0.172-0.434-0.256-0.907-0.256-1.416 c0-0.51,0.084-0.981,0.256-1.417c0.172-0.434,0.416-0.812,0.731-1.132c0.318-0.321,0.698-0.571,1.14-0.752 c0.445-0.179,0.939-0.269,1.483-0.269c0.545,0,1.04,0.09,1.483,0.269c0.444,0.181,0.821,0.431,1.133,0.752 c0.311,0.32,0.555,0.698,0.725,1.132c0.172,0.436,0.257,0.908,0.257,1.417c0,0.51-0.085,0.982-0.257,1.416 c-0.171,0.435-0.414,0.813-0.725,1.133c-0.311,0.321-0.689,0.572-1.133,0.751C88.089,38.505,87.594,38.595,87.049,38.595 M79.987,38.595c-0.994,0-1.778-0.213-2.358-0.639c-0.579-0.427-0.886-1.012-0.923-1.76h2.03c0.044,0.334,0.17,0.584,0.381,0.751 c0.212,0.167,0.498,0.252,0.857,0.252c0.326,0,0.582-0.058,0.771-0.172c0.19-0.115,0.284-0.282,0.284-0.501 c0-0.149-0.048-0.271-0.145-0.362c-0.097-0.093-0.224-0.167-0.382-0.224c-0.158-0.058-0.341-0.101-0.546-0.132 c-0.208-0.031-0.421-0.068-0.64-0.112c-0.289-0.052-0.579-0.116-0.869-0.191c-0.29-0.075-0.551-0.188-0.785-0.336 c-0.231-0.149-0.418-0.35-0.559-0.6c-0.141-0.25-0.211-0.572-0.211-0.968c0-0.351,0.077-0.662,0.231-0.933 c0.153-0.274,0.361-0.499,0.624-0.679c0.265-0.18,0.576-0.316,0.929-0.41c0.357-0.092,0.732-0.138,1.127-0.138 c0.959,0,1.691,0.194,2.201,0.58c0.508,0.386,0.789,0.913,0.843,1.58H80.87c-0.045-0.306-0.161-0.515-0.35-0.626 c-0.189-0.109-0.431-0.164-0.731-0.164c-0.262,0-0.486,0.051-0.666,0.154c-0.18,0.1-0.27,0.255-0.27,0.465 c0,0.125,0.044,0.22,0.131,0.291c0.089,0.07,0.206,0.13,0.356,0.177c0.148,0.049,0.322,0.091,0.521,0.127 c0.197,0.034,0.402,0.07,0.612,0.105c0.3,0.052,0.598,0.116,0.902,0.191c0.303,0.076,0.579,0.191,0.831,0.35 c0.25,0.157,0.454,0.37,0.611,0.638c0.16,0.269,0.239,0.619,0.239,1.05c0,0.368-0.077,0.692-0.231,0.974 c-0.154,0.282-0.367,0.514-0.638,0.699c-0.273,0.183-0.598,0.325-0.975,0.421C80.835,38.546,80.427,38.595,79.987,38.595 M72.108,31.637h2.055v1.054h0.041c0.237-0.403,0.501-0.696,0.789-0.882c0.29-0.183,0.642-0.277,1.054-0.277 c0.203,0,0.345,0.018,0.423,0.053v1.843h-0.053c-0.66-0.095-1.184,0.016-1.574,0.337c-0.391,0.322-0.587,0.85-0.587,1.587v3.032 h-2.148V31.637z M69.289,34.285c-0.044-0.402-0.181-0.722-0.409-0.96c-0.229-0.238-0.518-0.357-0.869-0.357 c-0.414,0-0.731,0.119-0.949,0.357c-0.22,0.238-0.364,0.558-0.434,0.96H69.289z M68.103,38.582c-0.554,0-1.055-0.091-1.502-0.271 c-0.449-0.18-0.827-0.431-1.134-0.752c-0.307-0.319-0.545-0.7-0.711-1.139c-0.166-0.438-0.251-0.912-0.251-1.424 c0-0.499,0.084-0.967,0.251-1.402c0.166-0.435,0.404-0.814,0.711-1.134c0.307-0.321,0.672-0.57,1.093-0.75 c0.421-0.18,0.893-0.271,1.411-0.271c0.482,0,0.916,0.074,1.296,0.223c0.383,0.15,0.72,0.357,1.009,0.62 c0.403,0.37,0.705,0.837,0.903,1.403c0.196,0.567,0.291,1.194,0.284,1.878h-4.85c0.071,0.458,0.228,0.818,0.476,1.08 c0.244,0.263,0.592,0.396,1.039,0.396c0.282,0,0.515-0.059,0.7-0.178c0.183-0.118,0.324-0.283,0.42-0.494h2.095 c-0.069,0.308-0.202,0.6-0.395,0.877c-0.193,0.275-0.438,0.515-0.737,0.718c-0.282,0.202-0.596,0.356-0.944,0.461 C68.922,38.528,68.533,38.582,68.103,38.582 M60.672,36.934c0.412,0,0.736-0.161,0.97-0.487c0.231-0.324,0.348-0.776,0.348-1.357 c0-0.58-0.11-1.046-0.328-1.398c-0.221-0.35-0.563-0.526-1.028-0.526c-0.237,0-0.445,0.048-0.619,0.145 c-0.177,0.096-0.324,0.231-0.443,0.401c-0.117,0.172-0.206,0.377-0.262,0.614c-0.059,0.236-0.086,0.492-0.086,0.764 c0,0.554,0.125,0.998,0.375,1.338C59.849,36.766,60.206,36.934,60.672,36.934 M57.142,31.637h2.054v0.817h0.04 c0.229-0.308,0.511-0.554,0.844-0.738c0.333-0.185,0.733-0.276,1.198-0.276c0.45,0,0.851,0.091,1.206,0.271 c0.356,0.18,0.658,0.429,0.909,0.75c0.252,0.32,0.443,0.699,0.574,1.134c0.132,0.434,0.197,0.906,0.197,1.416 c0,0.544-0.069,1.039-0.211,1.481c-0.14,0.444-0.34,0.821-0.598,1.134c-0.26,0.311-0.568,0.551-0.929,0.717 c-0.361,0.169-0.76,0.252-1.2,0.252c-0.438,0-0.814-0.082-1.126-0.244c-0.311-0.162-0.573-0.383-0.784-0.664h-0.027v2.925h-2.146 V31.637z M50,35.707H35.714v-7.134H50V35.707z M50.001,42.857v7.144H14.286v-0.003V28.571h14.285v7.136h-7.143v7.15h7.143v-7.143 l7.143-0.006v7.149H50.001z M7.147,7.142h35.706v7.143H7.147V7.142z M50,0H0v50.001h7.143V21.423H50h0.001V0H50z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class='mobile-companion-rail'> <div class='rail-content'> <div class='rail-content-section'> <nav class='rail-nav'> <ul class='rail-nav-list'> <li class='state-current'><a href='/people/safinah/overview/'>Overview </a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/projects/'>Projects </a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/publications/'>Publications </a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/updates/'>Updates </a></li> <li class=''><a href='/people/safinah/events/'>Events </a></li> </ul> <a href='#' id='toggle-b24e6fd9-010a-40ca-9098-a7d3d4875f60' class='rail-nav-mobile-toggle'> <span class='toggle-open'>More <span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M21.396,9.771l-8.623,8.623c-0.146,0.146-0.396,0.146-0.542,0L3.609,9.771 c-0.146-0.146-0.146-0.396,0-0.541l2.625-2.625c0.146-0.146,0.396-0.146,0.542,0l5.728,5.749l5.728-5.749 c0.146-0.146,0.396-0.146,0.542,0l2.625,2.625C21.459,9.313,21.5,9.396,21.5,9.501S21.459,9.688,21.396,9.771z'/> </svg></span></span> <span class='toggle-close'>Close <span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M3.603,15.229l8.623-8.623c0.146-0.146,0.396-0.146,0.542,0l8.623,8.623c0.146,0.146,0.146,0.396,0,0.542 l-2.625,2.624c-0.146,0.146-0.396,0.146-0.541,0l-5.728-5.728l-5.729,5.728c-0.146,0.146-0.396,0.146-0.541,0l-2.625-2.624 C3.541,15.687,3.5,15.604,3.5,15.499C3.5,15.396,3.541,15.312,3.603,15.229z'/> </svg> </span></span> </a> <script> mlScripts.push(function (core) { require(['ui/OpenCloseToggler'], function (OpenCloseToggler) { new OpenCloseToggler({ selector: '#toggle-b24e6fd9-010a-40ca-9098-a7d3d4875f60', targetSelector: '^.mobile-companion-rail' }); }); }); </script> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class='rail-layout-body'> <div class='primary-block'> <div class='primary-block-content'> <div class='banner-group'> </div> <div class='main-copy'> <ul class='group-list'> <li>Personal Robots</li> </ul> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='stream'> <div class='primary-block text-block stream-block'> <div class='primary-block-content'> <div class='main-copy'> <p>Safinah is a PhD student in the Personal Robots group. Her research focuses on making AI accessible to diverse communities and using Social Robots to foster positive learning behaviors in children. She studies the role of child-robot interaction in simulating curiosity, creativity and growth mindset in young children. She has developed Creative AI learning tools. She has also worked on robots for accessibility, particularly to assist children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. She likes to explore creative computational techniques and how they can be applied to social problems, especially in the developing world. She did her Bachelors in Design from IIT Guwahati and her Masters in HCI from Carnegie Mellon University.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='primary-block'> <div class='primary-block-content'> </div> </div> <div data-feed-pagination> <div id='feed-58c0e82c-de52-4fea-ad74-4571e84bcbce' class='feed-block module-layout item-container ' data-feed-item-type='module'> </div> </div> <script> mlScripts.push(function () { require(['ui/FeedPaginator'], function (FeedPaginator) { new FeedPaginator(); }); }); </script> <footer class='cta-block'> <div>View more</div> <div> <a href='/people/safinah/projects/'>projects</a>, <a href='/people/safinah/publications/'>publications</a>, <a href='/people/safinah/updates/'>updates</a> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <footer class='global-footer'> <nav class='global-footer-section variant-sitemap'> <section class='sitemap-section variant-primary'> <div class='global-footer-section-hd'> <div class='glyph'> <h2> <a href='/'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 78.51 25"> <path d="M0 10.72V25h14.28v-3.57H3.57V10.72zM21.43 25V14.28H10.72V3.57H0V0h14.28v10.72h10.71V25h-3.57Zm10.68-7.14h3.57v3.57h-3.57zm3.57-3.57h3.57v3.57h-3.57z"/> <path d="M39.24 10.73h3.57v3.57h-3.57zm-3.56-3.57h3.57v3.57h-3.57zm-3.57-3.57h3.57v3.57h-3.57zm32.11 0v10.7h-3.57V3.59h-3.57v10.7h-3.57V.02h-3.56v17.84h7.13V25h3.57v-7.14h3.57v3.57h3.57V3.59zm3.57 17.84h7.14V25h-7.14zm0-21.41h7.14v3.57h-7.14zm7.13 3.57h3.57v17.84h-3.57z"/> </svg> </a> </h2> </div> </div> <div class='global-footer-section-bd'> <ul class='sitemap-list'> <li><a href='/'>News + Updates</a></li> <li><a href='/research/'>Research</a></li> <li><a href='/about/'>About</a></li> <li><a href='/about/funding-and-support/'>Support the Media Lab</a></li> <li><a href='/graduate-program/'>MAS Graduate Program</a></li> <li><a href='/people/'>People</a></li> <li><a href='/events/'>Events</a></li> <li><a href='/videos/'>Videos</a></li> <li><a href='/member-portal/'>Member Portal</a></li> <li><a href='/about/press-visits-and-inquiries/'>For Press + Media</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class='sitemap-section variant-secondary'> <div class='global-footer-section-hd'> <h2>More ways to explore</h2> </div> <div class='global-footer-section-bd'> <ul class='sitemap-list'> <li><a href='/videos/'>Videos</a></li> <li><a href='/publications/'>Publications</a></li> <li><a href='/about/job-opportunities/'>Job Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href='/about/contact/'>Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> </nav> <div class='global-footer-section variant-meta'> <div class='global-footer-section-bd'> <ul class='social-links'> <li> <a href='https://x.com/medialab' target='_blank'><span class='icon'><svg version="1.1" width="15.656" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15.656 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M 9.06387,6.98325 13.90194,1.36 H 12.75571 L 8.55176,6.24289 5.20022,1.36 H 1.33076 L 6.40372,8.747 1.33076,14.64 H 2.47699 L 6.91251,9.48404 10.45578,14.64 h 3.86946 z M 7.49351,8.80925 6.97974,8.07387 2.89033,2.2232 h 1.76043 l 3.30091,4.72104 0.51377,0.73538 4.29027,6.13702 H 10.99528 L 7.49434,8.80842 Z" /> </svg> </span></a> </li> <li> <a href='https://www.facebook.com/mitmedialab' target='_blank'><span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M13.958,10h3.75v3.75h-3.75v8.75h-3.75v-8.75H7.292V10h2.917V7.5c0-2.755,2.06-5,4.583-5h2.917v3.75h-2.917 c-0.463,0-0.833,0.556-0.833,1.25V10z'/> </svg></span></a> </li> <li> <a href='https://www.instagram.com/mitmedialab/' target='_blank'><span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M22.494,8.75h-6.088c-0.995-1.019-2.384-1.667-3.912-1.667c-1.527,0-2.917,0.648-3.912,1.667H2.495V5.417 C2.495,3.82,3.814,2.5,5.411,2.5h14.167c1.597,0,2.917,1.319,2.917,2.917V8.75z M22.494,10.417v9.167 c0,1.597-1.319,2.917-2.917,2.917H5.411c-1.597,0-2.917-1.319-2.917-2.917v-9.167h5c-0.278,0.648-0.417,1.342-0.417,2.083 c0,2.986,2.431,5.417,5.417,5.417c2.986,0,5.417-2.431,5.417-5.417c0-0.741-0.139-1.436-0.417-2.083H22.494z M8.745,12.5 c0-2.061,1.667-3.75,3.75-3.75c2.061,0,3.75,1.689,3.75,3.75c0,2.083-1.689,3.75-3.75,3.75C10.411,16.25,8.745,14.583,8.745,12.5z' /> </svg></span></a> </li> <li> <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/company/mit-media-lab' target='_blank'><span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' viewBox='0 0 25 25' style='enable-background:new 0 0 25 25;' xml:space='preserve'><path d='M6.1,7.5L6.1,7.5C4.8,7.5,4,6.7,4,5.6c0-1.1,0.8-1.9,2.1-1.9c1.3,0,2.1,0.8,2.1,1.9C8.2,6.7,7.4,7.5,6.1,7.5z M8,20.4H4.2 V9.1H8V20.4z M21.5,20.4h-3.8v-6c0-1.5-0.5-2.6-1.9-2.6c-1,0-1.7,0.7-1.9,1.4c-0.1,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.9v6.3H10c0-10.2,0-11.3,0-11.3 h3.8v1.6h0c0.5-0.8,1.4-1.9,3.4-1.9c2.5,0,4.3,1.6,4.3,5.1V20.4z'/></svg> </span></a> </li> <li> <a href='/feed.rss' target='_blank'><span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M22.083,22.5h-2.917c-0.232,0-0.417-0.185-0.417-0.417c0-8.75-7.083-15.833-15.833-15.833 C2.685,6.25,2.5,6.065,2.5,5.833V2.917C2.5,2.685,2.685,2.5,2.917,2.5c10.81,0,19.583,8.773,19.583,19.583 C22.5,22.315,22.315,22.5,22.083,22.5z M15.833,22.5h-2.917c-0.231,0-0.417-0.185-0.417-0.417c0-5.301-4.282-9.583-9.583-9.583 c-0.231,0-0.417-0.186-0.417-0.417V9.167c0-0.231,0.185-0.417,0.417-0.417c7.361,0,13.333,5.972,13.333,13.333 C16.25,22.315,16.065,22.5,15.833,22.5z M5.625,22.5c-1.736,0-3.125-1.389-3.125-3.125c0-1.736,1.389-3.125,3.125-3.125 c1.736,0,3.125,1.389,3.125,3.125C8.75,21.111,7.361,22.5,5.625,22.5z'/> </svg></span></a> </li> </ul> <div class='mit-icon-holder'> <a href='https://web.mit.edu/'> <span class='icon'><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1680 1040" enable-background="new 0 0 1680 1040" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M880,880h160V400H880V880z M1120,320h400V160h-400V320z M880,160.00003h160v160H880V160.00003z M640,880h160 V160H640V880z M400,720h160V160H400V720z M160,880h160V160H160V880z M1120,880h160V400h-160V880z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </div> <p> <a href='https://web.mit.edu/'>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a><br> <a href='https://sap.mit.edu/'>School of Architecture &plus; Planning</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.mit.edu/accessibility/">Accessibility</a><br> <a href='/posts/make-a-gift/'>Donate to the Lab</a> </p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class='modals-container global-modals'> <div class='modal-forms'></div> <template class='modal-template'> <div class='modal'> <div class='modal-scroller'> <div class='modal-pane'> <a class='close-modal-x close-modal'> <i class='icon'> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" enable-background="new 0 0 20 20" xml:space="preserve" width="20px" height="20px"> <path id="XMLID_730_" d="M7.9,20c-0.2,0-0.4-0.2-0.4-0.4v-7.1H0.4c-0.2,0-0.4-0.2-0.4-0.4V7.9c0-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.4-0.4h7.1V0.4 C7.5,0.2,7.7,0,7.9,0h4.2c0.2,0,0.4,0.2,0.4,0.4v7.1h7.1c0.2,0,0.4,0.2,0.4,0.4v4.2c0,0.2-0.2,0.4-0.4,0.4h-7.1v7.1 c0,0.2-0.2,0.4-0.4,0.4H7.9z"/> </svg> </i> </a> <div class='modal-content'></div> </div> <div class='modal-curtain'></div> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div class='templates-container global-templates'> <script class='slideshow-template' data-type='handlebars' type='text/x-handlebars-template'> <div class='slideshow'> <div class='slideshow-header'> {{#if readView}} <h1 class='slideshow-title'>{{{gallery_title}}}</h1> {{/if}} <div class='share-widget'> <h1>Share this </h1> <ul class='social-links'> <li> <a target='_blank' href='https://x.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.media.mit.edu%2Fpeople%2Fsafinah%2Foverview%2F&amp;text=Overview%2C+via+%40medialab'><span class='icon'><svg version="1.1" width="15.656" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15.656 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M 9.06387,6.98325 13.90194,1.36 H 12.75571 L 8.55176,6.24289 5.20022,1.36 H 1.33076 L 6.40372,8.747 1.33076,14.64 H 2.47699 L 6.91251,9.48404 10.45578,14.64 h 3.86946 z M 7.49351,8.80925 6.97974,8.07387 2.89033,2.2232 h 1.76043 l 3.30091,4.72104 0.51377,0.73538 4.29027,6.13702 H 10.99528 L 7.49434,8.80842 Z" /> </svg> </span></a> </li> <li> <a target='_blank' href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer/?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.media.mit.edu%2Fpeople%2Fsafinah%2Foverview%2F'><span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M13.958,10h3.75v3.75h-3.75v8.75h-3.75v-8.75H7.292V10h2.917V7.5c0-2.755,2.06-5,4.583-5h2.917v3.75h-2.917 c-0.463,0-0.833,0.556-0.833,1.25V10z'/> </svg></span></a> </li> <li> <a target='_blank' href='https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.media.mit.edu%2Fpeople%2Fsafinah%2Foverview%2F&amp;mini=true'><span class='icon'><svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' viewBox='0 0 25 25' style='enable-background:new 0 0 25 25;' xml:space='preserve'><path d='M6.1,7.5L6.1,7.5C4.8,7.5,4,6.7,4,5.6c0-1.1,0.8-1.9,2.1-1.9c1.3,0,2.1,0.8,2.1,1.9C8.2,6.7,7.4,7.5,6.1,7.5z M8,20.4H4.2 V9.1H8V20.4z M21.5,20.4h-3.8v-6c0-1.5-0.5-2.6-1.9-2.6c-1,0-1.7,0.7-1.9,1.4c-0.1,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.9v6.3H10c0-10.2,0-11.3,0-11.3 h3.8v1.6h0c0.5-0.8,1.4-1.9,3.4-1.9c2.5,0,4.3,1.6,4.3,5.1V20.4z'/></svg> </span></a> </li> <li> <a target='_blank' href='https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.media.mit.edu%2Fpeople%2Fsafinah%2Foverview%2F'><span class='icon'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 25 22.05"> <path d="M5.42 1.5c2.87 2.15 5.95 6.51 7.08 8.86 1.13-2.34 4.21-6.7 7.08-8.86C21.65-.05 25-1.25 25 2.57c0 .76-.44 6.41-.69 7.33-.89 3.19-4.14 4-7.04 3.51 5.06.86 6.34 3.71 3.56 6.56-5.28 5.41-7.58-1.36-8.17-3.09-.11-.32-.16-.47-.16-.34 0-.13-.05.02-.16.34-.59 1.74-2.9 8.51-8.17 3.09-2.78-2.85-1.49-5.7 3.56-6.56-2.89.49-6.14-.32-7.04-3.51C.43 8.98 0 3.33 0 2.57 0-1.25 3.35-.05 5.42 1.5"/> </svg> </span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class='close-modal-x close-modal'> <i class='icon'> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" enable-background="new 0 0 20 20" xml:space="preserve" width="20px" height="20px"> <path id="XMLID_730_" d="M7.9,20c-0.2,0-0.4-0.2-0.4-0.4v-7.1H0.4c-0.2,0-0.4-0.2-0.4-0.4V7.9c0-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.4-0.4h7.1V0.4 C7.5,0.2,7.7,0,7.9,0h4.2c0.2,0,0.4,0.2,0.4,0.4v7.1h7.1c0.2,0,0.4,0.2,0.4,0.4v4.2c0,0.2-0.2,0.4-0.4,0.4h-7.1v7.1 c0,0.2-0.2,0.4-0.4,0.4H7.9z"/> </svg> </i> </a> </div> <div class='slideshow-images'> {{#each images}} <div class='image-wrapper'> <div class='image' style='background-image: url("{{ image.url }}")'></div> </div> {{/each}} </div> <div class='slideshow-controls'> <a class='prev-image'> <svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M15.228,21.396l-8.623-8.622c-0.146-0.146-0.146-0.396,0-0.542l8.623-8.623 c0.146-0.146,0.396-0.146,0.542,0l2.624,2.624c0.146,0.146,0.146,0.396,0,0.542l-5.749,5.728l5.749,5.728 c0.146,0.146,0.146,0.396,0,0.542l-2.624,2.624c-0.083,0.062-0.167,0.104-0.271,0.104S15.312,21.458,15.228,21.396z'/> </svg> Previous </a> <a class='next-image'> Next <svg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0px' y='0px' width='25' height='25' viewBox='0 0 25 25' enable-background='new 0 0 25 25' xml:space='preserve'> <path d='M9.772,3.603l8.623,8.623c0.146,0.146,0.146,0.396,0,0.542L9.772,21.39c-0.146,0.146-0.396,0.146-0.542,0 l-2.624-2.624c-0.146-0.146-0.146-0.396,0-0.542l5.728-5.728L6.606,6.769c-0.146-0.146-0.146-0.396,0-0.542L9.23,3.603 C9.313,3.541,9.397,3.5,9.501,3.5S9.688,3.541,9.772,3.603z'/> </svg> </a> <p class='slideshow-counter'> <span class='current-index'></span> of <span class='total-count'></span> </p> </div> <div class='slideshow-meta'> <div class='slideshow-meta-body'> {{#each images}} <div class='slideshow-image-meta-wrap'> <p class='slideshow-image-title'> {{ title }} </p> <div class='slideshow-image-caption'> {{{ caption }}} </div> </div> {{/each}} </div> <div class='slideshow-meta-footer'> {{#each images}} <p class='slideshow-image-title'> {{ title }} </p> {{/each}} <div class='slideshow-tags'> {{#each tags}} <a href='{{url_path}}'>#{{title}}</a> {{/each}} </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> </div> <script src='/static/scripts/bundles/common.1fb394c72e37.js'></script> <!-- GA4 --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KZ09YHE6JS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KZ09YHE6JS'); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script> require(['Sentry'], function (Sentry) { Sentry.init({dsn: 'https://348f83c6ba454447a1dea8753e38fa5d@sentry.media.mit.edu/3'}); }); </script> <script> require(['core'], function (core) { var serviceOptions = { externalLinkObserver: { linksInModal: false } }; core.init(mlScripts, serviceOptions); }); if (document.documentMode || /Edge/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { require(['services/ieHandler'], function (ieHandler) { ieHandler.init(); }); } </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10