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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_bank_sentral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_bank_sentral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah bank sentral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_bank_sentral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tugas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tugas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tugas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tugas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Tugas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tugas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mikroprudensial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mikroprudensial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mikroprudensial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mikroprudensial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengelolaan_cadangan_devisa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengelolaan_cadangan_devisa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pengelolaan cadangan devisa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengelolaan_cadangan_devisa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengaruh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengaruh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pengaruh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pengaruh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pengaruh</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pengaruh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mekanisme_transmisi_kebijakan_moneter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mekanisme_transmisi_kebijakan_moneter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mekanisme_transmisi_kebijakan_moneter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bank sentral</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 89 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notenbank" title="Notenbank – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Notenbank" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="بنك مركزي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنك مركزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%89" title="بنك مركزى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنك مركزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancu_central" title="Bancu central – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bancu central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_bank" title="Mərkəzi bank – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi bank" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangko_sentral" title="Bangko sentral – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bangko sentral" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна банка – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна банка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যাংক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যাংক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_banka" title="Centralna banka – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Centralna banka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc_central" title="Banc central – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Banc central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="بانکی ناوەندی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بانکی ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_banka" title="Centrální banka – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Centrální banka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc_canolog" title="Banc canolog – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Banc canolog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralbank" title="Centralbank – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centralbank" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralbank" title="Zentralbank – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zentralbank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Κεντρική τράπεζα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική τράπεζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central bank" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centra_banko" title="Centra banko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centra banko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_central" title="Banco central – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banco central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskpank" title="Keskpank – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keskpank" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banku_zentral" title="Banku zentral – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Banku zentral" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بانک مرکزی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانک مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskuspankki" title="Keskuspankki – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskuspankki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banque_centrale" title="Banque centrale – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Banque centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc_ceannais" title="Banc ceannais – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Banc ceannais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_Banki" title="Babban Banki – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Babban Banki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96%D7%99" title="בנק מרכזי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנק מרכזי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="केंद्रीय बैंक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केंद्रीय बैंक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredi%C5%A1nja_banka" title="Središnja banka – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Središnja banka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zponti_bank" title="Központi bank – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Központi bank" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Կենտրոնական բանկ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական բանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrala_banko" title="Centrala banko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Centrala banko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B0labanki" title="Seðlabanki – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seðlabanki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_centrale" title="Banca centrale – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banca centrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="中央銀行 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央銀行" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Орталық банк – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық банк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="ធនាគារកណ្ដាល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ធនាគារកណ្ដាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೇಂದ್ರಿಯ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೇಂದ್ರಿಯ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="중앙은행 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙은행" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentaria_centralis" title="Argentaria centralis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Argentaria centralis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralbank" title="Zentralbank – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zentralbank" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87" title="ທະນາຄານກາງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະນາຄານກາງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrinis_bankas" title="Centrinis bankas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Centrinis bankas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81_banka" title="Centrālā banka – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrālā banka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="केन्द्रीय बैंक – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="केन्द्रीय बैंक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна банка – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Централна банка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Төв банк – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв банк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_pusat" title="Bank pusat – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bank pusat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="केन्द्रीय बैङ्क – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केन्द्रीय बैङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrale_bank" title="Centrale bank – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centrale bank" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentralbank" title="Sentralbank – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentralbank" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentralbank" title="Sentralbank – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentralbank" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_centrala" title="Banca centrala – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Banca centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬੈਂਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬੈਂਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_centralny" title="Bank centralny – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bank centralny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="مرکزی بینک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مرکزی بینک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="مرکزي بانک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مرکزي بانک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_central" title="Banco central – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banco central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc%C4%83_central%C4%83" title="Bancă centrală – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bancă centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Центральный банк – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральный банк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киин баан – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киин баан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_banka" title="Centralna banka – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Centralna banka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central bank" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C3%A1lna_banka" title="Centrálna banka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Centrálna banka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_banka" title="Centralna banka – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Centralna banka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka_qendrore" title="Banka qendrore – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Banka qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна банка – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Централна банка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralbank" title="Centralbank – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centralbank" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benki_kuu" title="Benki kuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Benki kuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="நடுவண் வங்கி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுவண் வங்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81" title="కేంద్ర బ్యాంకు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కేంద్ర బ్యాంకు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Бонки марказӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бонки марказӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ธนาคารกลาง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธนาคารกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkezi_bank" title="Merkezi bank – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkezi bank" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangko_sentral" title="Bangko sentral – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bangko sentral" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkez_bankas%C4%B1" title="Merkez bankası – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merkez bankası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cz%C3%A4k_bank" title="Üzäk bank – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Üzäk bank" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Центральний банк – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральний банк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="مرکزی بینک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرکزی بینک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_bank" title="Markaziy bank – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy bank" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_trung_%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Ngân hàng trung ương – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngân hàng trung ương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangko_Sentral" title="Bangko Sentral – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bangko Sentral" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中央银行" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ცენტრალური ბანკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური 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title="中央銀行 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中央銀行" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-iong_g%C3%AEn-h%C3%A2ng" title="Tiong-iong gîn-hâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-iong gîn-hâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="中央銀行 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中央銀行" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Federal_Reserve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Federal_Reserve.jpg/220px-Federal_Reserve.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Federal_Reserve.jpg/330px-Federal_Reserve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Federal_Reserve.jpg/440px-Federal_Reserve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Kantor pusat Federal Reserve di Washington, DC</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bank sentral</b> atau <b>bank pusat</b> di suatu negara, pada umumnya adalah sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instansi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instansi (halaman belum tersedia)">instansi</a> yang bertanggung jawab atas kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Moneter" class="mw-redirect" title="Moneter">moneter</a> di wilayah negara tersebut. Bank Sentral berusaha untuk menjaga stabilitas nilai <a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">mata uang</a>, stabilitas sektor perbankan, dan sistem <a href="/wiki/Finansial" class="mw-redirect" title="Finansial">finansial</a> secara keseluruhan. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, fungsi bank sentral diselenggarakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a>. </p><p>Bank sentral adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Institusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Institusi">institusi</a> yang bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga stabilitas <a href="/wiki/Harga" title="Harga">harga</a> atau nilai suatu mata <a href="/wiki/Uang" title="Uang">uang</a> yang berlaku di <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> tersebut, yang dalam hal ini dikenal dengan istilah <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a> atau naiknya harga-harga yang dalam arti lain turunnya suatu nilai uang. Bank Sentral menjaga agar tingkat inflasi terkendali dan selalu berada pada nilai yang serendah mungkin atau pada posisi yang optimal bagi perekonomian (low/zero inflation), dengan mengontrol keseimbangan jumlah uang dan barang. Apabila jumlah uang yang beredar terlalu banyak maka bank sentral dengan menggunakan instrumen dan otoritas yang dimilikinya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_bank_sentral">Sejarah bank sentral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah bank sentral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah bank sentral"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kantoor_van_de_Javasche_Bank_in_Batavia_TMnr_60047649.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kantoor_van_de_Javasche_Bank_in_Batavia_TMnr_60047649.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kantoor_van_de_Javasche_Bank_in_Batavia_TMnr_60047649.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kantoor_van_de_Javasche_Bank_in_Batavia_TMnr_60047649.jpg/450px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kantoor_van_de_Javasche_Bank_in_Batavia_TMnr_60047649.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kantoor_van_de_Javasche_Bank_in_Batavia_TMnr_60047649.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kantoor_van_de_Javasche_Bank_in_Batavia_TMnr_60047649.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Kantor Javasche Bank di Batavia (tahun 1930-an). Javasche Bank kemudian menjadi bank sentral <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> dengan nama <a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg/300px-Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg/450px-Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg/600px-Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2978" data-file-height="1652" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve System</a>, adalah bank sentral <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">AS</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sejarah bank sentral tidak terlepas dari sejarah dikenalnya sistem uang sebagai alat tukar dalam perdagangan dan perekonomian secara umum, dan mulai ditemukannya metode perbankan untuk pertama kalinya dalam perekonomian dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagang (halaman belum tersedia)">perdagangan suatu negara</a>. Di mana pada zaman dahulu alat tukar yang digunakan adalah memang berupa <a href="/wiki/Uang" title="Uang">uang</a> yang memang memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_intrinsik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai intrinsik (halaman belum tersedia)">nilai intrinsik</a> yang sama terhadap material yang terbuat dari uang tersebut. Biasanya berupa <a href="/wiki/Uang_logam" title="Uang logam">uang logam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perunggu" title="Perunggu">perunggu</a>, dll) yang memiliki nilai intrinsik yang sama terhadap nilai dari uang logam tersebut. Artinya jika uang logam emas seberat 1 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">gram</a> bernilai 1000 misalnya, pada saat itu memang karena emas dengan kondisi 1 gr tersebut ketika diperdagangkan/dipertukarkan di mana-mana nilainya adalah 1000. Alat tukar dengan uang logam seperti ini sudah lebih maju dibandingkan dengan kondisi sebelumnya di mana perdagangan dilakukan dengan alat tukar yang belum bisa diterima oleh banyak kalangan atau bahkan sistem <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a> langsung terhadap barang yang diperdagangkan di mana ini menjadi cikal-bakal dimulainya perdagangan dalam sejarah peradaban <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a>. </p><p>Seiring dengan waktu dan terus berkembangnya perdagangan dan perekonomian, alat tukar berupa uang logam tersebut mulai menjadi keterbatasan karena memang ketersediaan sumber daya alam yang terbatas untuk mencetak jenis uang seperti itu, dan ini menghambat potensi untuk berkembang lebih besarnya lagi perekonomian suatu negara sementara jenis-jenis produk baru dan bentuk industri baru sangat potensial untuk muncul namun amat disayangkan jika aktivitas perdagangan dan perekonomian secara umum harus terhambat karena mengikuti kemampuan ketersediaan uang berupa logam yang sangat terbatas tersebut. </p><p>Untuk itulah kemudian dikenal sistem <a href="/wiki/Uang_kertas" title="Uang kertas">uang kertas</a> yang pertama kali ditemukan melalui sistem penjaminan yang dalam hal ini dilakukan oleh suatu badan penjamin sekaligus penyimpan yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">bank</a>, di mana uang kertas yang dikeluarkan oleh bank tersebut dijamin memiliki nilai yang sama atau dijanjikan akan memiliki nilai beberapa kali lebih besar terhadap <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Uang_logam" title="Uang logam">uang logam</a> yang di simpan oleh <a href="/wiki/Nasabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasabah">nasabah</a>/<a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a> pada waktu mendatang atau pada masa yang ditentukan. Pada praktik dan perkembangannya masing-masing, bank-bank yang pada saat itu membuat aturannya sendiri-sendiri dan jenis-jenis jaminan/uang kertasnya masing-masing yang sangat potensial merugikan <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a> karena belum dikelola <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> untuk memastikan tidak adanya penyimpangan atau aturan yang tidak adil. Di mana pada suatu ketika seorang nasabah berniat untuk mengambil kembali <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Uang_logam" title="Uang logam">uang logam</a> yang disimpan pada bank tersebut dengan cara menukar kembali uang kertas yang dia dapat dari bank tersebut ternyata harus kecewa karena uang logam yang dia terima lebih sedikit dari yang dijanjikan atau bahkan lebih kecil dari jumlah yang sama dari yang pernah ia simpan ke bank tersebut. Pada masa itulah mulai terjadi untuk pertama kalinya dalam sejarah model-model <a href="/wiki/Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraud">fraud</a> dan rekayasa dalam sektor <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industri</a> yang baru ini, yaitu sektor keuangan. </p><p>Sejak itulah negara menyadari perlunya suatu bank sentral yang selanjutnya didirikan dengan tujuan untuk memastikan adanya satu jenis mata uang kertas yang sama dan berlaku di suatu negara tersebut agar memiliki nilai yang stabil dan dapat dipercaya karena dijamin oleh negara (dengan cara awalnya negara menjamin uang kertas tersebut dengan sejumlah <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> deposit atau <a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">logam</a> berharga lainnya yang dicadangkan setiap mencetak nominal uang tersebut, namun belakangan tidak lagi dan jaminannya hanya atas nama negara saja atau sejumlah kecil emas) dan dapat dipergunakan terus menerus oleh masyarakat dalam menjalankan aktivitas perekonomiannya di negara tersebut. Dan dengan kewenangannya, bank sentral mengatur jumlah uang yang beredar agar dapat menggerakkan roda <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">perekonomian</a> dengan keseimbangan yang tepat antara peredaran jumlah uang dan <a href="/wiki/Barang" title="Barang">barang</a>, dan dapat terus saling mengembangkan, dengan cara tidak sampai menyebabkan kelebihan jumlah <a href="/wiki/Likuiditas" title="Likuiditas">likuiditas</a>/uang yang beredar dalam perekonomian negara tersebut yang dapat menyebabkan inflasi (naiknya harga-harga atau turunnya nilai uang), dan juga sebaliknya jangan sampai terjadi kekurangan likuiditas yang dapat menyebabkan perekonomian sulit bergerak apalagi untuk berkembang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tugas">Tugas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Tugas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tugas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mikroprudensial">Mikroprudensial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Mikroprudensial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mikroprudensial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Memiliki tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan mikroprudensial dapat dilakukan oleh bank sentral. Surveilans <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro" title="Ekonomi mikro">ekonomi mikro</a> dan mikrofinansial. Bank sentral juga memiliki instrumen untuk memberikan kebijakan mikroprudensial. Stabilitas sistem keuangan juga dapat dikendalikan oleh kebijakan yang diterbitkan oleh bank sentral. Dalam pelaksanaan tugas mikroprudensial, bank sentral mempunyai kemampuan analisis dan proyeksi ekonomi makro. Bank sentral juga memiliki kemampuan atas kondisi pasar keuangan, lembaga keuangan, dan infrastruktur keuangan. Peran bank sentral dalam tugas mikroprudensial dapat menjaga kinerja sistem perekonomian dan memberikan stabilitas sistem keuangan. Pengaturan dan pengawasan mikroprudensial oleh bank sentral dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas harga dan nilai tukar. Selain itu, bank sentral umumnya sering melakukan asesmen keuangan dan perekonomian. Sumber likuiditas juga umumnya berasal dari bank sentral.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengelolaan_cadangan_devisa">Pengelolaan cadangan devisa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pengelolaan cadangan devisa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengelolaan cadangan devisa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bank sentral mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengelola <a href="/wiki/Cadangan_devisa" title="Cadangan devisa">cadangan devisa</a> negara. Cadangan devisa ini harus dikuasai oleh bank sentral sebagai otoritas moneter untuk tujuan negara. Cadangan devisa dikelola oleh bank sentral dengan tujuan meningkat ketahanan ekonomi suatu negara ketika ada tekanan ekonomi. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi dalam pasar finansial global. Selain itu, tekanan ekonomi dapat terbentuk melalui masalah sistem keuangan dalam negeri. Bank sentral berperan dalam manajemen pengelolaan cadangan devisa dalam bentuk pergerakan nilai tukar mata uang domestik. Pemantauan dilakukan melalui interaksi dengan para pelaku pasar. Dalam melaksanakan tugas tersebut, bank sentral harus memperoleh informasi secara benar dan tepat waktu. Pengambil kebijakan ekonomi akan memperoleh hasil analisis pengelolaan cadangan devisa berdasarkan informasi pemantauan perkembangan pasar. Pengelolaan cadangan devisa yang buruk oleh bank sentral dapat memunculkan potensi masalah ekonomi dan pembatasan otoritas moneter. Pengelolaan cadangan devisa secara buruk oleh bank sentral dapat memberikan kerugian negara secara keuangan dan <a href="/wiki/Reputasi" title="Reputasi">reputasi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengaruh">Pengaruh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pengaruh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengaruh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mekanisme_transmisi_kebijakan_moneter">Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perubahan perilaku perbankan dan pelaku usaha dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh bank sentral. Para pelaku ekonomi, tiap kebijakan bank sentral akan mengubah kondisi <a href="/wiki/Peredaran_(mata_uang)" title="Peredaran (mata uang)">jumlah uang beredar</a>, suku bunga, nilai tukar dan ekspektasi masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi. Perubahan yang ditimbulkan oleh kebijakan bank sentral disebut sebagai mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter. Proses mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter ini bersifat rumit dan sulit diperkirakan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bank_sentral" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar bank sentral">Daftar bank sentral</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Warjiyo, Perry (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bi.go.id/id/bi-institute/policy-mix/core/Documents/BSK-Kebijakan-2016.pdf"><i>Bauran Kebijakan Bank Sentral: Konsepsi Pokok dan Pengalaman Bank Indonesia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Jakarta: Bank Indonesia Institute. hlm. 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2528-1933">2528-1933</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bauran+Kebijakan+Bank+Sentral%3A+Konsepsi+Pokok+dan+Pengalaman+Bank+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Bank+Indonesia+Institute&rft.date=2016&rft.issn=2528-1933&rft.aulast=Warjiyo&rft.aufirst=Perry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bi.go.id%2Fid%2Fbi-institute%2Fpolicy-mix%2Fcore%2FDocuments%2FBSK-Kebijakan-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABank+sentral" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gandhi, Dyah Virgoana (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.ibs.ac.id/materi/BI%20Corner/Terbitan%20BI/Seri%20Kebanksentralan/17.%20Pengelolaan%20Cadangan%20Devisa%20di%20bank%20Indonesia.pdf"><i>Pengelolaan Cadangan Devisa di Bank Indonesia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan dan Studi Kebanksentralan, Bank Indonesia. hlm. 7–8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-96630-2-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-96630-2-4">979-96630-2-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pengelolaan+Cadangan+Devisa+di+Bank+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=Pusat+Pendidikan+dan+Studi+Kebanksentralan%2C+Bank+Indonesia&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=979-96630-2-4&rft.aulast=Gandhi&rft.aufirst=Dyah+Virgoana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.ibs.ac.id%2Fmateri%2FBI%2520Corner%2FTerbitan%2520BI%2FSeri%2520Kebanksentralan%2F17.%2520Pengelolaan%2520Cadangan%2520Devisa%2520di%2520bank%2520Indonesia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABank+sentral" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Natsir, M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724071127/http://karyailmiah.uho.ac.id/karya_ilmiah/M_Natsir/2.Buku_Ekonomi_Moneter.pdf"><i>Ekonomi Moneter: Teori dan Kebijakan</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Semarang: Penerbit Polines Semarang. hlm. 62. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-3514-60-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-3514-60-4">978-979-3514-60-4</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://karyailmiah.uho.ac.id/karya_ilmiah/M_Natsir/2.Buku_Ekonomi_Moneter.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2021-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ekonomi+Moneter%3A+Teori+dan+Kebijakan&rft.place=Semarang&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Penerbit+Polines+Semarang&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-979-3514-60-4&rft.au=Natsir%2C+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkaryailmiah.uho.ac.id%2Fkarya_ilmiah%2FM_Natsir%2F2.Buku_Ekonomi_Moneter.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABank+sentral" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&oldid=26030673">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bank_sentral&oldid=26030673</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bank_sentral" title="Kategori:Bank sentral">Bank sentral</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomika_keuangan" title="Kategori:Ekonomika keuangan">Ekonomika keuangan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 14 Juli 2024, pukul 04.15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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