CINXE.COM
Kammersänger - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kammersänger - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"33a8602f-2860-4fa8-8456-dd8d43c116bc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kammersänger","wgTitle":"Kammersänger","wgCurRevisionId":1258902812,"wgRevisionId":1258902812,"wgArticleId":6735164,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Phonos extension","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 German-language sources (de)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from August 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from August 2024","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2023","Pages with German IPA", "Pages including recorded pronunciations","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015","Commons category link from Wikidata","Music of Austria","Music of Germany","Opera terminology","German words and phrases"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kammersänger","wgRelevantArticleId":6735164,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false, "nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1928633","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.phonos.init","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kammersänger - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kammersänger rootpage-Kammersänger skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Titles_and_recipients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles_and_recipients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Titles and recipients</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Titles_and_recipients-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Titles and recipients subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Titles_and_recipients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berlin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berlin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Berlin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berlin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bavaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bavaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bavaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bavaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hamburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hamburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hamburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hamburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saxony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saxony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Saxony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saxony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baden-Württemberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baden-Württemberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Baden-Württemberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baden-Württemberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden_and_Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden_and_Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Sweden and Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden_and_Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kammersänger</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammersanger" title="Kammersanger – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kammersanger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%B7%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B" title="宮廷歌手 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宮廷歌手" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammersanger" title="Kammersanger – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kammersanger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Почётные звания оперных исполнителей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Почётные звания оперных исполнителей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammars%C3%A5ngare" title="Kammarsångare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kammarsångare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1928633#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kammers%C3%A4nger" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kammers%C3%A4nger" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&oldid=1258902812" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kammers%C3%A4nger&id=1258902812&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKammers%25C3%25A4nger"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKammers%25C3%25A4nger"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kammers%C3%A4nger" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1928633" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Honorific title</div> <p> <b>Kammersänger</b> (male; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈkamɐˌzɛŋɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/45\/De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg\/De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Kammers\u00e4nger.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg/De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg" title="File:De-Kammersänger.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) or <b>Kammersängerin</b> (female; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈkamɐˌzɛŋəʁɪn]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e9\/De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg\/De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Kammers\u00e4ngerin.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg/De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg" title="File:De-Kammersängerin.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), abbreviated <b>Ks.</b> or <b>KS</b>, is a German <a href="/wiki/Title_of_honor" title="Title of honor">honorific title</a> for distinguished singers of opera and classical music.<sup id="cite_ref-Weinzierl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinzierl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It literally means "chamber singer". Historically, the title was bestowed by princes or kings, when it was styled <i>Hofkammersänger(in)</i>, where <i>Hof</i> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_court" title="Royal court">royal court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilscher_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilscher-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The title is given in Germany and in Austria usually on the recommendation of relevant national and local institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilscher_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilscher-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, some concert halls bestowed this designation. </p><p>Similar titles are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammerschauspieler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammerschauspieler (page does not exist)">Kammerschauspieler</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammerschauspieler" class="extiw" title="de:Kammerschauspieler">de</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-q921_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q921-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Staatsschauspieler" title="Staatsschauspieler">Staatsschauspieler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-x805_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x805-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammermusiker (page does not exist)">Kammermusiker</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammermusiker" class="extiw" title="de:Kammermusiker">de</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-y643_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y643-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammervirtuose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammervirtuose (page does not exist)">Kammervirtuose</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammervirtuose" class="extiw" title="de:Kammervirtuose">de</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammert%C3%A4nzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammertänzer (page does not exist)">Kammertänzer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammert%C3%A4nzer" class="extiw" title="de:Kammertänzer">de</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-s429_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s429-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Kammerkomponist/Kammerkompositeur.<sup id="cite_ref-g212_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g212-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles_and_recipients">Titles and recipients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Titles and recipients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Österreichischer Kammersänger / Österreichische Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <p>The honorary title is awarded by the Federal <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President of Austria</a> on the proposal of the responsible Federal Minister since 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilscher_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilscher-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%C3%96sterreichischer_Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Category:Österreichischer Kammersänger">Category:Österreichischer Kammersänger</a> (130)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Kutscherra_de_Nyss" title="Elise Kutscherra de Nyss">Elise Kutscherra de Nyss</a> (Coburg, 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Unger" title="Gerhard Unger">Gerhard Unger</a> (1952)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Adam" title="Theo Adam">Theo Adam</a> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-Harten_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harten-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anny_Schlemm" title="Anny Schlemm">Anny Schlemm</a> (Frankfurt, 1963)<sup id="cite_ref-l559_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l559-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dieter_Bader" title="Hans-Dieter Bader">Hans-Dieter Bader</a> (Hanover, 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-Staatstheater_Hannover_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatstheater_Hannover-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_V%C3%B6kt" title="Alfred Vökt">Alfred Vökt</a> (Frankfurt, 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Vökt_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vökt-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Krause&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Krause (page does not exist)">Carlos Krause</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Krause" class="extiw" title="de:Carlos Krause">de</a>]</span> (Frankfurt, 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Frankfurt_2022_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frankfurt_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_K%C3%B6hler" title="Axel Köhler">Axel Köhler</a> (Halle, 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Schneider (page does not exist)">Klaus Schneider</a> (Karlsruhe, 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Badisches_Staatstheater_Karlsruhe_2022_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badisches_Staatstheater_Karlsruhe_2022-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Watson_(soprano)" title="Linda Watson (soprano)">Linda Watson</a> (Düsseldorf, 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-Zeitung_2020_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeitung_2020-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Soffel" title="Doris Soffel">Doris Soffel</a> (Cologne, 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Otto_Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Otto Weiß (page does not exist)">Hans-Otto Weiß</a> (Mainz, 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Wiesbaden_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiesbaden-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfrid_Mikus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfrid Mikus (page does not exist)">Winfrid Mikus</a> (Heidelberg, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Heidelberg_2022_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heidelberg_2022-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Hartmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Hartmann (page does not exist)">Roland Hartmann</a> (Meiningen, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Staatstheater_Meiningen_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatstheater_Meiningen-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romelia_Lichtenstein" title="Romelia Lichtenstein">Romelia Lichtenstein</a> (Halle, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Brock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Brock (page does not exist)">Hannes Brock</a> (Dortmund, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Obens_2017_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obens_2017-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_Sabrowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg Sabrowski (page does not exist)">Jörg Sabrowski</a> (Kiel, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Theater_Kiel_2022_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theater_Kiel_2022-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Vries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Vries (page does not exist)">Thomas de Vries</a> (Wiesbaden, 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Wiesbaden_2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiesbaden_2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Kupfer" title="Jochen Kupfer">Jochen Kupfer</a> (Nürnberg, 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-Merck_2020_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merck_2020-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jesatko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Jesatko (page does not exist)">Thomas Jesatko</a> (Mannheim, 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1t%C3%A9_S%C3%B3lyom-Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máté Sólyom-Nagy (page does not exist)">Máté Sólyom-Nagy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lyom-Nagy_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="hu:Sólyom-Nagy Máté">hu</a>]</span> (Erfurt, 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Dowd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Dowd (page does not exist)">Jeffrey Dowd</a> (Essen, 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2019_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2019-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mahnke" title="Claudia Mahnke">Claudia Mahnke</a> (Frankfurt, 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_4_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Clark (page does not exist)">Christina Clark</a> (Essen, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Helen_Jo%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Helen Joël (page does not exist)">Marie-Helen Joël</a> (Essen, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Maria_R%C3%B6hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Maria Röhr (page does not exist)">Rainer Maria Röhr</a> (Essen, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Staber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfried Staber (page does not exist)">Wilfried Staber</a> (Heidelberg, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgan_Moody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgan Moody (page does not exist)">Morgan Moody</a> (Dortmund, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-q739_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q739-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Fuggiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmen Fuggiss (page does not exist)">Carmen Fuggiss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Fuggiss" class="extiw" title="de:Carmen Fuggiss">de</a>]</span> (Hanover, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-i983_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i983-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Schneiders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Schneiders (page does not exist)">Frank Schneiders</a> (Hanover, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-i983_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i983-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Rust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Rust (page does not exist)">Jürgen Rust</a> (Mainz)<sup id="cite_ref-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_–_Theaterfreunde_des_Staatstheaters_in_55116_Mainz_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_–_Theaterfreunde_des_Staatstheaters_in_55116_Mainz-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Schmidt" title="Wilma Schmidt">Wilma Schmidt</a> (Hanover)<sup id="cite_ref-Heute_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heute-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berlin">Berlin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Berlin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Berliner Kammersänger / Berliner Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto,_Berlin,_1970.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg/210px-Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg/315px-Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg/420px-Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>KS Sylvia Geszty as Cleopatra in Handel's <i><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cesare" title="Giulio Cesare">Giulio Cesare</a></i>, Berlin, 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>The honorary title has been given by the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Berlin" title="Senate of Berlin">Senate of Berlin</a> since 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the reunified Berlin, from 1990 to 2010, 17 singers have received this honor.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieglinde_Wagner" title="Sieglinde Wagner">Sieglinde Wagner</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Geszty" title="Sylvia Geszty">Sylvia Geszty</a> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lagger" title="Peter Lagger">Peter Lagger</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-Theaterlexikon_2020_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theaterlexikon_2020-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_K%C3%B6th" title="Erika Köth">Erika Köth</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Wixell" title="Ingvar Wixell">Ingvar Wixell</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_McDaniel" title="Barry McDaniel">Barry McDaniel</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-Opera_Wire_2018_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opera_Wire_2018-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Little" title="Vera Little">Vera Little</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-nmz_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmz-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deutschlandfunk_Kultur_2021_c917_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutschlandfunk_Kultur_2021_c917-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundula_Janowitz" title="Gundula Janowitz">Gundula Janowitz</a> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_van_Dam" title="José van Dam">José van Dam</a> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Josef_Hering" title="Karl-Josef Hering">Karl-Josef Hering</a> (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin4_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin4-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarina_Ligendza" title="Catarina Ligendza">Catarina Ligendza</a> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Lorenz_(baritone)" title="Siegfried Lorenz (baritone)">Siegfried Lorenz</a> (1979)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Martin_Nau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Martin Nau (page does not exist)">Hans-Martin Nau</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Martin_Nau" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Martin Nau">de</a>]</span> (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin5_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin5-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Priew" title="Uta Priew">Uta Priew</a> (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-Frenzel_2009_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frenzel_2009-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Kowalski" title="Jochen Kowalski">Jochen Kowalski</a> (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Armstrong" title="Karan Armstrong">Karan Armstrong</a> (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-Renaissance_Theater_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renaissance_Theater-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Salminen" title="Matti Salminen">Matti Salminen</a> (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Fortune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Fortune (page does not exist)">George Fortune</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Fortune" class="extiw" title="de:George Fortune">de</a>]</span> (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_2_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_2-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Conrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Conrad (page does not exist)">Andreas Conrad</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Conrad" class="extiw" title="de:Andreas Conrad">de</a>]</span> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-Staatsoper_2015_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatsoper_2015-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pape" title="René Pape">René Pape</a> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Trekel" title="Roman Trekel">Roman Trekel</a> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Maus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Maus (page does not exist)">Peter Maus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Maus" class="extiw" title="de:Peter Maus">de</a>]</span> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_3_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_3-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiane_Oertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiane Oertel (page does not exist)">Christiane Oertel</a> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_Oertel_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin_Oertel-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Bieber" title="Clemens Bieber">Clemens Bieber</a> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Stadttheater_Bremerhaven_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadttheater_Bremerhaven-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Hagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Hagen (page does not exist)">Reinhard Hagen</a> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin2_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenus_Carlson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenus Carlson (page does not exist)">Lenus Carlson</a> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin2_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaela_Kaune" title="Michaela Kaune">Michaela Kaune</a> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Geller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Geller (page does not exist)">Brigitte Geller</a> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin.de_2017_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin.de_2017-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Renz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Renz (page does not exist)">Peter Renz</a> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin.de_2017_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin.de_2017-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Larsen_(bass)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Larsen (bass) (page does not exist)">Jens Larsen</a> (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Verlag_Theater_der_Zeit_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verlag_Theater_der_Zeit-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Seiffert" title="Peter Seiffert">Peter Seiffert</a> (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_R%C3%B6schmann" title="Dorothea Röschmann">Dorothea Röschmann</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_von_Halem" title="Victor von Halem">Victor von Halem</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwangchul_Youn" title="Kwangchul Youn">Kwangchul Youn</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-Staatsoper_Berlin_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatsoper_Berlin-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolina_Gumos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karolina Gumos (page does not exist)">Karolina Gumos</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin_2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Papendell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Papendell (page does not exist)">Günter Papendell</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Papendell" class="extiw" title="de:Günter Papendell">de</a>]</span> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin_2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caren_van_Oijen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caren van Oijen (page does not exist)">Caren van Oijen</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin_2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Erik_Lie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Erik Lie (page does not exist)">Tom Erik Lie</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin_2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Lear" title="Evelyn Lear">Evelyn Lear</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haefliger" title="Ernst Haefliger">Ernst Haefliger</a><sup id="cite_ref-theater_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theater-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Dicks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Dicks (page does not exist)">Walter Dicks</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Dicks" class="extiw" title="de:Walter Dicks">de</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-berlin.de_2012_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berlin.de_2012-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Enders" title="Werner Enders">Werner Enders</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nordwest-Zeitung_2005_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordwest-Zeitung_2005-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Witte" title="Erich Witte">Erich Witte</a><sup id="cite_ref-DIE_WELT_2011_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIE_WELT_2011-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestina_Casapietra" title="Celestina Casapietra">Celestina Casapietra</a><sup id="cite_ref-b224_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b224-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bavaria">Bavaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bavaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Bayerischer Kammersänger / Bayerische Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg/210px-Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg/315px-Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg/420px-Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>Christian Gerhaher, Nina Stemme, Jonas Kaufmann and René Pape take a Bavarian style curtain call after the final performance of Parsifal at Bayerische Staatsoper July 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>The title has been awarded by the Bavarian Ministry of Culture since 1955 for outstanding artistic achievements to singing soloists of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_State_Opera" title="Bavarian State Opera">Bavarian State Opera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Staatstheater_am_G%C3%A4rtnerplatz" title="Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz">Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Staatstheater_N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Staatstheater Nürnberg">Staatstheater Nürnberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gärtnerplatz_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gärtnerplatz-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, more than 130 artists have been honoured.<sup id="cite_ref-Gärtnerplatz_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gärtnerplatz-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prerequisite is at least five years of membership in an ensemble at a state theater or regular guest appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-Rundfunk_2020_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rundfunk_2020-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frick" title="Gottlob Frick">Gottlob Frick</a> (1954)<sup id="cite_ref-LEO-BW2_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LEO-BW2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hotter" title="Hans Hotter">Hans Hotter</a> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_K%C3%B6th" title="Erika Köth">Erika Köth</a> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertha_T%C3%B6pper" title="Hertha Töpper">Hertha Töpper</a> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Rysanek" title="Leonie Rysanek">Leonie Rysanek</a> (1956)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (1959)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wunderlich" title="Fritz Wunderlich">Fritz Wunderlich</a> (1962)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieth_Engen" title="Kieth Engen">Kieth Engen</a> (1962)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_della_Casa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisa della Casa">Lisa della Casa</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Borkh" title="Inge Borkh">Inge Borkh</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Varnay" title="Astrid Varnay">Astrid Varnay</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Christian_Kohn" title="Karl-Christian Kohn">Karl-Christian Kohn</a><sup id="cite_ref-Biografie_WHOS_WHO_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biografie_WHOS_WHO-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Hallstein" title="Ingeborg Hallstein">Ingeborg Hallstein</a> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Fassbaender" title="Brigitte Fassbaender">Brigitte Fassbaender</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_Ehrensperger" title="Gisela Ehrensperger">Gisela Ehrensperger</a> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Brendel" title="Wolfgang Brendel">Wolfgang Brendel</a> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Winkler_(tenor)" title="Hermann Winkler (tenor)">Hermann Winkler</a> (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Moll" title="Kurt Moll">Kurt Moll</a> (1979)<sup id="cite_ref-Moll_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moll-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlia_V%C3%A1rady" title="Júlia Várady">Júlia Várady</a> (1979)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Brokmeier" title="Willi Brokmeier">Willi Brokmeier</a> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_2012_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_2012-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Mathis" title="Edith Mathis">Edith Mathis</a> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-Mathis_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mathis-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Adam" title="Theo Adam">Theo Adam</a> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-Harten_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harten-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Popp" title="Lucia Popp">Lucia Popp</a> (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Behrens" title="Hildegard Behrens">Hildegard Behrens</a> (1987)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Donath" title="Helen Donath">Helen Donath</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-Junge_Musikerstiftung_2012_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Junge_Musikerstiftung_2012-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wissen_a462_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wissen_a462-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edita_Gruberova" class="mw-redirect" title="Edita Gruberova">Edita Gruberova</a> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Seiffert" title="Peter Seiffert">Peter Seiffert</a> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Meier" title="Waltraud Meier">Waltraud Meier</a> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Murray" title="Ann Murray">Ann Murray</a> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(baritone)" title="Thomas Allen (baritone)">Thomas Allen</a> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Schnaut" title="Gabriele Schnaut">Gabriele Schnaut</a> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Salminen" title="Matti Salminen">Matti Salminen</a> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Staatsoper_2017_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatsoper_2017-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesselina_Kasarova" title="Vesselina Kasarova">Vesselina Kasarova</a> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Harteros" title="Anja Harteros">Anja Harteros</a> (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Damrau" title="Diana Damrau">Diana Damrau</a> (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_L%C3%BCnenb%C3%BCrger" title="Anne Lünenbürger">Anne Lünenbürger</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-RHEINPFALZ_2014_i725_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RHEINPFALZ_2014_i725-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-w404_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w404-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Pappas" title="Frances Pappas">Frances Pappas</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Kaufmann" title="Jonas Kaufmann">Jonas Kaufmann</a> (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Koch" title="Wolfgang Koch">Wolfgang Koch</a> (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Gerhaher" title="Christian Gerhaher">Christian Gerhaher</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Kupfer" title="Jochen Kupfer">Jochen Kupfer</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-Oper_Graz_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oper_Graz-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Kampe" title="Anja Kampe">Anja Kampe</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Esposito" title="Alex Esposito">Alex Esposito</a> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlis_Petersen" title="Marlis Petersen">Marlis Petersen</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Rundfunk_2021_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rundfunk_2021-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ablinger-Sperrhacke" title="Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke">Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Rundfunk_2021_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rundfunk_2021-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_O%27Loughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer O'Loughlin (page does not exist)">Jennifer O'Loughlin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_O%27Loughlin" class="extiw" title="de:Jennifer O'Loughlin">de</a>]</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_5_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_5-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucian_Krasznec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucian Krasznec (page does not exist)">Lucian Krasznec</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Krasznec" class="extiw" title="de:Lucian Krasznec">de</a>]</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavol_Breslik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavol Breslik (page does not exist)">Pavol Breslik</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavol_Breslik" class="extiw" title="de:Pavol Breslik">de</a>]</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_2_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_2-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Skovhus" title="Bo Skovhus">Bo Skovhus</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Bayerisches_Staatsministerium_für_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bayerisches_Staatsministerium_für_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Stemme" title="Nina Stemme">Nina Stemme</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Salazar_2022_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salazar_2022-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Prohaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Prohaska (page does not exist)">Daniel Prohaska</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Prohaska" class="extiw" title="de:Daniel Prohaska">de</a>]</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2023_g459_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2023_g459-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Hausberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Hausberg (page does not exist)">Martin Hausberg</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-v828_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v828-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Finley" title="Gerald Finley">Gerald Finley</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-j937_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j937-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benno_Kusche" title="Benno Kusche">Benno Kusche</a><sup id="cite_ref-z657_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z657-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hamburg">Hamburg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hamburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Hamburger Kammersänger / Hamburger Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung,_Hamburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg/210px-Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg/315px-Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg/420px-Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption>KS Ursula Boese, Waltraute from Götterdämmerung, Hamburg</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1961, the title has been given by the Hamburg Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaiser_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaiser-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Verfassung_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verfassung-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it has been awarded 28 times since 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Blankenheim" title="Toni Blankenheim">Toni Blankenheim</a> (1961)<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Pilarczyk" title="Helga Pilarczyk">Helga Pilarczyk</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Boese" title="Ursula Boese">Ursula Boese</a> (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Moll" title="Kurt Moll">Kurt Moll</a> (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-Moll_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moll-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Grundheber" title="Franz Grundheber">Franz Grundheber</a> (1986)<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Kruse" title="Heinz Kruse">Heinz Kruse</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-Philipsen_2013_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philipsen_2013-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Stamm" title="Harald Stamm">Harald Stamm</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Weikl" title="Bernd Weikl">Bernd Weikl</a> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Kaiser_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaiser-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Schnaut" title="Gabriele Schnaut">Gabriele Schnaut</a> (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schmidt_(baritone)" title="Andreas Schmidt (baritone)">Andreas Schmidt</a> (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellen_Kwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellen Kwon (page does not exist)">Hellen Kwon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellen_Kwon" class="extiw" title="de:Hellen Kwon">de</a>]</span> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Kwon_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kwon-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Rossmanith" title="Gabriele Rossmanith">Gabriele Rossmanith</a> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kwon_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kwon-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Dobber" title="Andrzej Dobber">Andrzej Dobber</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Spingler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Spingler (page does not exist)">Renate Spingler</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renate_Spingler" class="extiw" title="de:Renate Spingler">de</a>]</span> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Galliard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Galliard (page does not exist)">Peter Galliard</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Galliard" class="extiw" title="de:Peter Galliard">de</a>]</span> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Sacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Sacher (page does not exist)">Jürgen Sacher</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Sacher" class="extiw" title="de:Jürgen Sacher">de</a>]</span> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Florian_Vogt" title="Klaus Florian Vogt">Klaus Florian Vogt</a> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-Kaiser_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaiser-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vida_Miknevi%C4%8Di%C5%ABt%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vida Miknevičiūtė (page does not exist)">Vida Miknevičiūtė</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_Miknevi%C4%8Di%C5%ABt%C4%97" class="extiw" title="de:Vida Miknevičiūtė">de</a>]</span> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-i826_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i826-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Peretyatko" title="Olga Peretyatko">Olga Peretyatko</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-i826_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i826-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Pohl" title="Christoph Pohl">Christoph Pohl</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-i826_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i826-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tsymbalyuk" title="Alexander Tsymbalyuk">Alexander Tsymbalyuk</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-i826_127-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i826-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saxony">Saxony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Saxony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Sächsischer Kammersänger / Sächsische Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <p>The title has been for members of the ensembles of the Sächsische Staatsoper Dresden and the Landesbühnen Sachsen since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Ketelsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Ketelsen (page does not exist)">Hans-Joachim Ketelsen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Ketelsen" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Joachim Ketelsen">de</a>]</span> (1985)<sup id="cite_ref-CRESCENDO_2023_u844_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRESCENDO_2023_u844-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Semperoper_Dresden_d164_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semperoper_Dresden_d164-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Herlitzius" title="Evelyn Herlitzius">Evelyn Herlitzius</a> (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Nylund" title="Camilla Nylund">Camilla Nylund</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Zeppenfeld" title="Georg Zeppenfeld">Georg Zeppenfeld</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Mayer" title="Christa Mayer">Christa Mayer</a> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-w586_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w586-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Leib" title="Günther Leib">Günther Leib</a><sup id="cite_ref-Startseite_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Startseite-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baden-Württemberg"><span id="Baden-W.C3.BCrttemberg"></span>Baden-Württemberg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Baden-Württemberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Baden-Württembergischer Kammersänger / Baden-Württembergische Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Fritz" title="Reinhold Fritz">Reinhold Fritz</a> (1917)<sup id="cite_ref-LEO-BW_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LEO-BW-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marga_H%C3%B6ffgen" title="Marga Höffgen">Marga Höffgen</a> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Sutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Sutter (page does not exist)">Ursula Sutter</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Sutter" class="extiw" title="de:Ursula Sutter">de</a>]</span> (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-UrsulaSutter.de_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UrsulaSutter.de-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Armstrong" title="Karan Armstrong">Karan Armstrong</a> (1985)<sup id="cite_ref-Renaissance_Theater_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renaissance_Theater-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_R%C3%B6ssling" title="Hans Rössling">Hans Rössling</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-MARCHIVUM_2018_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MARCHIVUM_2018-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Syri" title="Erich Syri">Erich Syri</a> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-HuG_Wagner_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuG_Wagner-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Dewal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Dewal (page does not exist)">Martha Dewal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Dewal" class="extiw" title="de:Martha Dewal">de</a>]</span> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Schiefer_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schiefer-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Evans_(singer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Evans (singer) (page does not exist)">Allan Evans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Evans_(S%C3%A4nger)" class="extiw" title="de:Allan Evans (Sänger)">de</a>]</span> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-Mannheimer_Morgen_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mannheimer_Morgen-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paata_Burchuladze" title="Paata Burchuladze">Paata Burchuladze</a> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-f526_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f526-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Dotzauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günther Dotzauer (page does not exist)">Hans-Günther Dotzauer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Dotzauer" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Günther Dotzauer">de</a>]</span> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-GmbH_2018_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GmbH_2018-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Schneider" title="Simone Schneider">Simone Schneider</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuko_Kakuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuko Kakuta (page does not exist)">Yuko Kakuta</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liang_Li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liang Li (page does not exist)">Liang Li</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Hofmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Hofmann (page does not exist)">Torsten Hofmann</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Haller" title="Diana Haller">Diana Haller</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Palka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Palka (page does not exist)">Adam Palka</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Wohlbrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Wohlbrecht (page does not exist)">Matthias Wohlbrecht</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Windgassen" title="Wolfgang Windgassen">Wolfgang Windgassen</a><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schaetzler" title="Fritz Schaetzler">Fritz Schaetzler</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koop_2014_p._148_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koop_2014_p._148-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deutsche_Digitale_Bibliothek_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutsche_Digitale_Bibliothek-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden_and_Denmark">Sweden and Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sweden and Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The equivalent designation in Sweden and Denmark are respectively <i><a href="/wiki/Hovs%C3%A5ngare" title="Hovsångare">hovsångare</a></i> (male) or <i>hovsångerska</i> (female) and <i><a href="/wiki/Kongelige_kammersangere" title="Kongelige kammersangere">kongelige kammersangere</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Weinzierl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weinzierl_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeinzierl2018" class="citation web cs1">Weinzierl, Cordula (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204234329/https://www.planet-wissen.de/kultur/musik/singstimme/pwieplanetwissenkammersaenger100.html">"Kammersänger"</a>. <i>planet wissen</i>. Cologne: Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planet-wissen.de/kultur/musik/singstimme/pwieplanetwissenkammersaenger100.html">the original</a> on 4 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=planet+wissen&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Weinzierl&rft.aufirst=Cordula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planet-wissen.de%2Fkultur%2Fmusik%2Fsingstimme%2Fpwieplanetwissenkammersaenger100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.pons.eu/deutsch-englisch/Kammersänger">Kammersänger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401015951/http://de.pons.eu/deutsch-englisch/Kammers%C3%A4nger">Archived</a> 1 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> PONS Online Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hilscher-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hilscher_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilscher_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilscher_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilscherHarten" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hilscher, Elisabeth Th.; Harten, Uwe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_K/Kammersaenger.xml">"Kammersänger/in"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichisches_Musiklexikon" title="Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon">Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon</a> online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184930/https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_K/Kammersaenger.xml">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger%2Fin&rft.btitle=Oesterreichisches+Musiklexikon+online&rft.aulast=Hilscher&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth+Th.&rft.au=Harten%2C+Uwe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musiklexikon.ac.at%2Fml%2Fmusik_K%2FKammersaenger.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-q921-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-q921_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burgenland.orf.at/stories/3259922/">"Böck zum "Kammerschauspieler" ernannt"</a>. <i>burgenland.ORF.at</i> (in German). 5 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240607022205/https://burgenland.orf.at/stories/3259922/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=burgenland.ORF.at&rft.atitle=B%C3%B6ck+zum+%22Kammerschauspieler%22+ernannt&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburgenland.orf.at%2Fstories%2F3259922%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-x805-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-x805_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de/de/service/presse/pressemitteilung/pid/elmar-roloff-zum-staatsschauspieler-ernannt/">"Elmar Roloff zum Staatsschauspieler ernannt"</a>. <i>Baden-Württemberg.de</i> (in German). 5 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143323/https://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de/de/service/presse/pressemitteilung/pid/elmar-roloff-zum-staatsschauspieler-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.de&rft.atitle=Elmar+Roloff+zum+Staatsschauspieler+ernannt&rft.date=2019-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baden-wuerttemberg.de%2Fde%2Fservice%2Fpresse%2Fpressemitteilung%2Fpid%2Felmar-roloff-zum-staatsschauspieler-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-y643-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-y643_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miz.org/de/nachrichten/ulrich-commercon-vergibt-ehrentitel-kammermusikerin-und-kammermusiker-an-mitglieder-der-deutschen-radio-philharmonie-saarbruecken-kaiserslautern-n16693">"Ulrich Commerçon vergibt Ehrentitel "Kammermusikerin" und "Kammermusiker" an Mitglieder der Deutschen Radio Philharmonie Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern"</a>. <i>miz.org</i> (in German). 7 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814090449/https://miz.org/de/nachrichten/ulrich-commercon-vergibt-ehrentitel-kammermusikerin-und-kammermusiker-an-mitglieder-der-deutschen-radio-philharmonie-saarbruecken-kaiserslautern-n16693">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=miz.org&rft.atitle=Ulrich+Commer%C3%A7on+vergibt+Ehrentitel+%22Kammermusikerin%22+und+%22Kammermusiker%22+an+Mitglieder+der+Deutschen+Radio+Philharmonie+Saarbr%C3%BCcken+Kaiserslautern&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmiz.org%2Fde%2Fnachrichten%2Fulrich-commercon-vergibt-ehrentitel-kammermusikerin-und-kammermusiker-an-mitglieder-der-deutschen-radio-philharmonie-saarbruecken-kaiserslautern-n16693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dresden.de/media/pdf/satzungen/satzung_ehrentitel_kammermusiker.pdf">Ehrentitel Kammervirtuose, Dresden 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s429-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s429_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tanznetz.de/de/article/2024/iana-salenko-ist-neue-berliner-kammertaenzerin">"Iana Salenko ist neue Berliner Kammertänzerin"</a>. <i>tanznetz.de</i> (in German). 6 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814091043/https://www.tanznetz.de/de/article/2024/iana-salenko-ist-neue-berliner-kammertaenzerin">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tanznetz.de&rft.atitle=Iana+Salenko+ist+neue+Berliner+Kammert%C3%A4nzerin&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanznetz.de%2Fde%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fiana-salenko-ist-neue-berliner-kammertaenzerin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g212-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g212_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118666584.html">"Caldara, Antonio"</a> (in German). Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106121714/https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118666584.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caldara%2C+Antonio&rft.pub=Bayerische+Staatsbibliothek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-biographie.de%2Fpnd118666584.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/Kammers%C3%A4nger(in)">"Kammersänger(in) – Wien Geschichte Wiki"</a>. <i>www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger%28in%29+%E2%80%93+Wien+Geschichte+Wiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at%2FKammers%25C3%25A4nger%28in%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutschRiemens2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Josef_Kutsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Josef Kutsch">Kutsch, K. J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Leo_Riemens" title="Leo Riemens">Riemens, Leo</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&pg=PA2557">"Kutscherra de Nyss, Elise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fes_S%C3%A4ngerlexikon" title="Großes Sängerlexikon">Großes Sängerlexikon</a></i> (in German) (4th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>. pp. 2557–2558. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-598-44088-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-598-44088-5"><bdi>978-3-598-44088-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143319/https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&pg=PA2557#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kutscherra+de+Nyss%2C+Elise&rft.btitle=Gro%C3%9Fes+S%C3%A4ngerlexikon&rft.pages=2557-2558&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-598-44088-5&rft.aulast=Kutsch&rft.aufirst=K.+J.&rft.au=Riemens%2C+Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddsfq_5dFeL0C%26pg%3DPA2557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntz.de/nachrichten/region/artikel/kammersaenger-wurde-90/">"Kammersänger wurde 90"</a>. <i>Nürtinger Zeitung</i> (in German). Nürtingen. 29 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.ntz.de/nachrichten/region/artikel/kammersaenger-wurde-90/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=N%C3%BCrtinger+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+wurde+90&rft.date=2006-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntz.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fregion%2Fartikel%2Fkammersaenger-wurde-90%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harten-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harten_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harten_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartenKornberger2019" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Harten, Uwe; Kornberger, Monika (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_A/Adam_Theo.xml">"Adam, Theo"</a>. <i>Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online</i>. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728100345/https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_A/Adam_Theo.xml">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Adam%2C+Theo&rft.btitle=Oesterreichisches+Musiklexikon+online&rft.pub=%C3%96sterreichische+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Harten&rft.aufirst=Uwe&rft.au=Kornberger%2C+Monika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musiklexikon.ac.at%2Fml%2Fmusik_A%2FAdam_Theo.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-l559-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-l559_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlemm2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klemm, Holger (22 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.op-online.de/region/neu-isenburg/operndiva-anny-schlemm-neu-isenburg-ehrenbuergerin-feiert-90-geburtstag-11789298.html">"Operndiva Anny Schlemm aus Neu-Isenburg: Ehrenbürgerin feiert 90. Geburtstag"</a>. <i>op-online.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=op-online.de&rft.atitle=Operndiva+Anny+Schlemm+aus+Neu-Isenburg%3A+Ehrenb%C3%BCrgerin+feiert+90.+Geburtstag&rft.date=2019-02-22&rft.aulast=Klemm&rft.aufirst=Holger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.op-online.de%2Fregion%2Fneu-isenburg%2Foperndiva-anny-schlemm-neu-isenburg-ehrenbuergerin-feiert-90-geburtstag-11789298.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatstheater_Hannover-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatstheater_Hannover_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://staatstheater-hannover.de/de_DE/nachrufe">"Nachrufe"</a>. <i>Staatstheater Hannover</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701080621/https://staatstheater-hannover.de/de_DE/nachrufe">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Staatstheater+Hannover&rft.atitle=Nachrufe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstaatstheater-hannover.de%2Fde_DE%2Fnachrufe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vökt-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vökt_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Paul Suter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Alfred_V%C3%B6kt">"Alfred Vökt"</a>. In Andreas Kotte (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Theaterlexikon_der_Schweiz" title="Theaterlexikon der Schweiz"><i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer</i></a> [<i>Theater Dictionary of Switzerland</i>]. Vol. 3. Zürich: Chronos. pp. 2021–2022. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2007423414">2007423414</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62309181">62309181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alfred+V%C3%B6kt&rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz+%2F+Dictionnaire+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+en+Suisse+%2F+Dizionario+Teatrale+Svizzero+%2F+Lexicon+da+teater+svizzer&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=2021-2022&rft.pub=Chronos&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62309181&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2007423414&rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&rft.au=Paul+Suter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_V%25C3%25B6kt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frankfurt_2022-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frankfurt_2022_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oper-frankfurt.de/de/ensemble-gaeste-teams/ensemble/?detail=183">"Ensemble / Gäste"</a>. <i>Oper Frankfurt</i> (in German). 9 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709142151/https://oper-frankfurt.de/de/ensemble-gaeste-teams/ensemble/?detail=183">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oper+Frankfurt&rft.atitle=Ensemble+%2F+G%C3%A4ste&rft.date=2022-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foper-frankfurt.de%2Fde%2Fensemble-gaeste-teams%2Fensemble%2F%3Fdetail%3D183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/opernsaenger-axel-koehler-ist-neuer-rektor-der-dresdner-hochschule-fuer-musik">"Opernsänger Axel Köhler ist neuer Rektor der Dresdner Hochschule für Musik"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_musikzeitung" class="mw-redirect" title="Neue musikzeitung">neue musikzeitung</a></i> (in German). Regensburg. dpa. 4 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103238/https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/opernsaenger-axel-koehler-ist-neuer-rektor-der-dresdner-hochschule-fuer-musik">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=neue+musikzeitung&rft.atitle=Operns%C3%A4nger+Axel+K%C3%B6hler+ist+neuer+Rektor+der+Dresdner+Hochschule+f%C3%BCr+Musik&rft.date=2018-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmz.de%2Fkiz%2Fnachrichten%2Fopernsaenger-axel-koehler-ist-neuer-rektor-der-dresdner-hochschule-fuer-musik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badisches_Staatstheater_Karlsruhe_2022-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Badisches_Staatstheater_Karlsruhe_2022_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatstheater.karlsruhe.de/ensemble/id/77/">"Klaus Schneider – Ensemble"</a>. <i>Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe</i> (in German). 26 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702083047/https://www.staatstheater.karlsruhe.de/ensemble/id/77/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Badisches+Staatstheater+Karlsruhe&rft.atitle=Klaus+Schneider+%E2%80%93+Ensemble&rft.date=2022-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatstheater.karlsruhe.de%2Fensemble%2Fid%2F77%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeitung_2020-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zeitung_2020_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wz.de/nrw/duesseldorf/kultur/sopranistin-linda-watson-wird-als-kammersaengerin-geehrt_aid-48236339">"Sopranistin Linda Watson wird als Kammersängerin geehrt"</a>. <i>Westdeutsche Zeitung</i> (in German). 9 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818220517/https://www.wz.de/nrw/duesseldorf/kultur/sopranistin-linda-watson-wird-als-kammersaengerin-geehrt_aid-48236339">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westdeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Sopranistin+Linda+Watson+wird+als+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+geehrt&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wz.de%2Fnrw%2Fduesseldorf%2Fkultur%2Fsopranistin-linda-watson-wird-als-kammersaengerin-geehrt_aid-48236339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadt-koeln.de/politik-und-verwaltung/presse/doris-soffel-wird-erste-kammersaengerin-der-koelner-oper">"Doris Soffel wird erste Kammersängerin der Kölner Oper"</a>. <i>www.stadt-koeln.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103231/https://www.stadt-koeln.de/politik-und-verwaltung/presse/doris-soffel-wird-erste-kammersaengerin-der-koelner-oper">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stadt-koeln.de&rft.atitle=Doris+Soffel+wird+erste+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+der+K%C3%B6lner+Oper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stadt-koeln.de%2Fpolitik-und-verwaltung%2Fpresse%2Fdoris-soffel-wird-erste-kammersaengerin-der-koelner-oper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiesbaden-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiesbaden_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de/oper/hans-otto-weiss/">"Hans-Otto Weiß"</a>. <i>Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929133412/https://www.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de/oper/hans-otto-weiss/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hessisches+Staatstheater+Wiesbaden&rft.atitle=Hans-Otto+Wei%C3%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de%2Foper%2Fhans-otto-weiss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heidelberg_2022-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heidelberg_2022_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaterheidelberg.de/personen/ks-winfrid-mikus/">"Ks. Winfrid Mikus"</a>. <i>Theater und Orchester Heidelberg</i> (in German). 26 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519182050/https://www.theaterheidelberg.de/personen/ks-winfrid-mikus/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theater+und+Orchester+Heidelberg&rft.atitle=Ks.+Winfrid+Mikus&rft.date=2022-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaterheidelberg.de%2Fpersonen%2Fks-winfrid-mikus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatstheater_Meiningen-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatstheater_Meiningen_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staatstheater-meiningen.de/personen/ks-roland-hartmann.html">"KS Roland Hartmann"</a>. <i>Staatstheater Meiningen</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924095159/https://www.staatstheater-meiningen.de/personen/ks-roland-hartmann.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Staatstheater+Meiningen&rft.atitle=KS+Roland+Hartmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatstheater-meiningen.de%2Fpersonen%2Fks-roland-hartmann.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shz.de/187457">"Von der Kinderkrankenschwester zum Opernstar: Romelia Lichtenstein"</a>. <i>Ostholsteiner Anzeiger</i> (in German). Flensburg. 7 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161025/https://www.shz.de/lokales/eutin-ostholstein/artikel/von-der-kinderkrankenschwester-zum-opernstar-romelia-lichtenstein-40834195">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ostholsteiner+Anzeiger&rft.atitle=Von+der+Kinderkrankenschwester+zum+Opernstar%3A+Romelia+Lichtenstein&rft.date=2012-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shz.de%2F187457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obens_2017-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Obens_2017_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObens2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Obens, von Detlef (26 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opernmagazin.de/da-kommt-noch-mehr-kammersaenger-hannes-brock-im-gespraech-mit-dem-opernmagazin/">"Da kommt noch mehr!"</a>. <i>DAS OPERNMAGAZIN</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808191633/https://opernmagazin.de/da-kommt-noch-mehr-kammersaenger-hannes-brock-im-gespraech-mit-dem-opernmagazin/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAS+OPERNMAGAZIN&rft.atitle=Da+kommt+noch+mehr%21&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.aulast=Obens&rft.aufirst=von+Detlef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopernmagazin.de%2Fda-kommt-noch-mehr-kammersaenger-hannes-brock-im-gespraech-mit-dem-opernmagazin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theater_Kiel_2022-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Theater_Kiel_2022_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theater-kiel.de/oper-kiel/mitarbeiter/profil/von/ks-joerg-sabrowski/bereich/oper">"Ks. Jörg Sabrowski « Profil « Mitarbeiter*innen « Oper Kiel « Theater Kiel"</a>. <i>Theater Kiel</i> (in German). 23 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524051846/https://www.theater-kiel.de/oper-kiel/mitarbeiter/profil/von/ks-joerg-sabrowski/bereich/oper">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theater+Kiel&rft.atitle=Ks.+J%C3%B6rg+Sabrowski+%C2%AB+Profil+%C2%AB+Mitarbeiter%2Ainnen+%C2%AB+Oper+Kiel+%C2%AB+Theater+Kiel&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theater-kiel.de%2Foper-kiel%2Fmitarbeiter%2Fprofil%2Fvon%2Fks-joerg-sabrowski%2Fbereich%2Foper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiesbaden_2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiesbaden_2_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de/oper/thomas-de-vries/">"KS Thomas de Vries"</a>. <i>Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626082011/https://www.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de/oper/thomas-de-vries/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hessisches+Staatstheater+Wiesbaden&rft.atitle=KS+Thomas+de+Vries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de%2Foper%2Fthomas-de-vries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merck_2020-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merck_2020_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerck2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Merck, Nikolaus (29 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11924:kammerschauspieler-und-kammersaenger-in-nuernberg&catid=126:meldungen-k&Itemid=100089">"Neue Kammerschauspieler und Kammersänger in Nürnberg"</a>. <i>nachtkritik.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516080658/https://www.nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11924:kammerschauspieler-und-kammersaenger-in-nuernberg&catid=126:meldungen-k&Itemid=100089">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nachtkritik.de&rft.atitle=Neue+Kammerschauspieler+und+Kammers%C3%A4nger+in+N%C3%BCrnberg&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft.aulast=Merck&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnachtkritik.de%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D11924%3Akammerschauspieler-und-kammersaenger-in-nuernberg%26catid%3D126%3Ameldungen-k%26Itemid%3D100089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_3-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_3_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/13091/thomas-jesatko-wird-kammersaenger-in-mannheim/">"Thomas Jesatko wird Kammersänger in Mannheim"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 23 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204232546/http://www.musik-heute.de/13091/thomas-jesatko-wird-kammersaenger-in-mannheim/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Thomas+Jesatko+wird+Kammers%C3%A4nger+in+Mannheim&rft.date=2016-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F13091%2Fthomas-jesatko-wird-kammersaenger-in-mannheim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_2_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/16266/bariton-solyom-nagy-wird-erfurter-kammersaenger/">"Bariton Sólyom-Nagy wird Erfurter Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 2 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814120339/http://www.musik-heute.de/16266/bariton-solyom-nagy-wird-erfurter-kammersaenger/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Bariton+S%C3%B3lyom-Nagy+wird+Erfurter+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2017-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F16266%2Fbariton-solyom-nagy-wird-erfurter-kammersaenger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2019-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2019_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/19711/essener-tenor-jeffrey-dowd-wird-kammersaenger/">"Essener Tenor Jeffrey Dowd wird Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 6 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415095931/http://www.musik-heute.de/19711/essener-tenor-jeffrey-dowd-wird-kammersaenger/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Essener+Tenor+Jeffrey+Dowd+wird+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F19711%2Fessener-tenor-jeffrey-dowd-wird-kammersaenger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_4-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_4_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/22650/claudia-mahnke-zur-frankfurter-kammersaengerin-ernannt/">"Claudia Mahnke zur Frankfurter Kammersängerin ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 5 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920113443/http://www.musik-heute.de/22650/claudia-mahnke-zur-frankfurter-kammersaengerin-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Claudia+Mahnke+zur+Frankfurter+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+ernannt&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F22650%2Fclaudia-mahnke-zur-frankfurter-kammersaengerin-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_2_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/24081/aalto-musiktheater-ernennt-drei-kammersaenger/">"Aalto-Musiktheater ernennt drei Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 9 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Aalto-Musiktheater+ernennt+drei+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F24081%2Faalto-musiktheater-ernennt-drei-kammersaenger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/24147/tenor-matthias-wohlbrecht-zum-kammersaenger-ernannt/">"Tenor Matthias Wohlbrecht zum Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 20 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630190426/http://www.musik-heute.de/24147/tenor-matthias-wohlbrecht-zum-kammersaenger-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Tenor+Matthias+Wohlbrecht+zum+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&rft.date=2022-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F24147%2Ftenor-matthias-wohlbrecht-zum-kammersaenger-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leimenblog.de/leimener-buehnenkuenstler-wilfried-staber-in-heidelberg-zum-kammersaenger-ausgezeichnet/">"Leimener Bühnenkünstler Wilfried Staber in Heidelberg zum »Kammersänger« ausgezeichnet"</a>. <i>Leimen-Lokal</i> (in German). 12 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207211637/https://leimenblog.de/leimener-buehnenkuenstler-wilfried-staber-in-heidelberg-zum-kammersaenger-ausgezeichnet/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leimen-Lokal&rft.atitle=Leimener+B%C3%BChnenk%C3%BCnstler+Wilfried+Staber+in+Heidelberg+zum+%C2%BBKammers%C3%A4nger%C2%AB+ausgezeichnet&rft.date=2022-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleimenblog.de%2Fleimener-buehnenkuenstler-wilfried-staber-in-heidelberg-zum-kammersaenger-ausgezeichnet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-q739-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-q739_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaterdo.de/ueber-uns/mitarbeiter-innen/biografie/morgan-moody/">"Ks. Morgan Moody"</a>. <i>Theater Dortmund</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theater+Dortmund&rft.atitle=Ks.+Morgan+Moody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaterdo.de%2Fueber-uns%2Fmitarbeiter-innen%2Fbiografie%2Fmorgan-moody%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-i983-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i983_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i983_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://staatstheater-hannover.de/de_DE/kammersaenger-innen">"Zwei Kammersänger:innen im Opernensemble!"</a>. <i>Staatstheater Hannover</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Staatstheater+Hannover&rft.atitle=Zwei+Kammers%C3%A4nger%3Ainnen+im+Opernensemble%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstaatstheater-hannover.de%2Fde_DE%2Fkammersaenger-innen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_–_Theaterfreunde_des_Staatstheaters_in_55116_Mainz-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_–_Theaterfreunde_des_Staatstheaters_in_55116_Mainz_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theaterfreunde-mainz.de/tag/juergen-rust/">"Jürgen Rust – Theaterfreunde Mainz"</a>. <i>Theaterfreunde Mainz – Theaterfreunde des Staatstheaters in 55116 Mainz</i> (in German). 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616110556/http://theaterfreunde-mainz.de/tag/juergen-rust/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theaterfreunde+Mainz+%E2%80%93+Theaterfreunde+des+Staatstheaters+in+55116+Mainz&rft.atitle=J%C3%BCrgen+Rust+%E2%80%93+Theaterfreunde+Mainz&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaterfreunde-mainz.de%2Ftag%2Fjuergen-rust%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heute-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heute_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klassik-heute.de/4daction/www_aktuelles_meldung?id=26444">"Kammersängerin Wilma Schmidt-Liebethal verstorben"</a>. <i>Klassik Heute</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811184102/http://www.klassik-heute.de/4daction/www_aktuelles_meldung?id=26444">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Klassik+Heute&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+Wilma+Schmidt-Liebethal+verstorben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klassik-heute.de%2F4daction%2Fwww_aktuelles_meldung%3Fid%3D26444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617095749/https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/2014/pressemitteilung.164701.php">"Verwaltungsvorschriften über die Verleihung von Ehrentiteln an Bühnen- und Konzertkünstler/innen verlängert"</a>. <i>berlin.de</i> (in German). Berlin: Senatsverwaltung Berlin für Kultur und Europa und Kunst. 26 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/2014/pressemitteilung.164701.php">the original</a> on 17 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=berlin.de&rft.atitle=Verwaltungsvorschriften+%C3%BCber+die+Verleihung+von+Ehrentiteln+an+B%C3%BChnen-+und+Konzertk%C3%BCnstler%2Finnen+verl%C3%A4ngert&rft.date=2014-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Faktuelles%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F2014%2Fpressemitteilung.164701.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/sen/archiv/kultur-2011-2016/2016/pressemitteilung.465186.php">"Ehrentitel "Berliner Kammersänger" für Victor von Halem"</a>. <i>www.berlin.de</i>. 4 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103231/https://www.berlin.de/sen/archiv/kultur-2011-2016/2016/pressemitteilung.465186.php">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.berlin.de&rft.atitle=Ehrentitel+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger%22+f%C3%BCr+Victor+von+Halem&rft.date=2016-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fsen%2Farchiv%2Fkultur-2011-2016%2F2016%2Fpressemitteilung.465186.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin2-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/deutsche-oper/article104059373/Neue-Kammersaenger.html">"Neue Kammersänger"</a>. <i>Berliner Morgenpost</i>. 25 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103229/https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/deutsche-oper/article104059373/Neue-Kammersaenger.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Morgenpost&rft.atitle=Neue+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2010-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenpost.de%2Fprintarchiv%2Fdeutsche-oper%2Farticle104059373%2FNeue-Kammersaenger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazin.klassik.com/news/teaser.cfm?ID=11030&nachricht=Tenor%20Peter%20Seiffert%20wird%20zum%20Berliner%20Kammers%E4nger%20ernannt">"Tenor Peter Seiffert wird zum Berliner Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>klassik.com</i>. Freiburg. 24 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://magazin.klassik.com/news/teaser.cfm?ID=11030&nachricht=Tenor%20Peter%20Seiffert%20wird%20zum%20Berliner%20Kammers%E4nger%20ernannt">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=klassik.com&rft.atitle=Tenor+Peter+Seiffert+wird+zum+Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazin.klassik.com%2Fnews%2Fteaser.cfm%3FID%3D11030%26nachricht%3DTenor%2520Peter%2520Seiffert%2520wird%2520zum%2520Berliner%2520Kammers%25E4nger%2520ernannt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazin.klassik.com/news/teaser.cfm?ID=3286">"klassik.com : Opernsängerin Sieglinde Wagner gestorben"</a>. <i>magazin.klassik.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://magazin.klassik.com/news/teaser.cfm?ID=3286">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=magazin.klassik.com&rft.atitle=klassik.com+%3A+Operns%C3%A4ngerin+Sieglinde+Wagner+gestorben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazin.klassik.com%2Fnews%2Fteaser.cfm%3FID%3D3286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaatsoper_Stuttgart" class="citation web cs1">Staatsoper Stuttgart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de/magazin/sylvia-geszty/">"Trauer um Sylvia Geszty"</a>. <i>www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403090815/https://www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de/magazin/sylvia-geszty/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de&rft.atitle=Trauer+um+Sylvia+Geszty&rft.au=Staatsoper+Stuttgart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper-stuttgart.de%2Fmagazin%2Fsylvia-geszty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theaterlexikon_2020-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Theaterlexikon_2020_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Peter_Lagger">"Peter Lagger – Theaterlexikon"</a>. <i>Theaterlexikon</i> (in German). 1 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107021318/http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Peter_Lagger">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theaterlexikon&rft.atitle=Peter+Lagger+%E2%80%93+Theaterlexikon&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FPeter_Lagger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/koeth-erika.html">"Köth, Erika"</a>. <i>www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/koeth-erika.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de&rft.atitle=K%C3%B6th%2C+Erika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de%2Fk%2Fkoeth-erika.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/deutsche-oper-trauert-um-ingvar-wixell/4738394.html">"Deutsche Oper trauert um Ingvar Wixell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a></i> (in German). Berlin. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226112108/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/deutsche-oper-trauert-um-ingvar-wixell/4738394.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Deutsche+Oper+trauert+um+Ingvar+Wixell&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fdeutsche-oper-trauert-um-ingvar-wixell%2F4738394.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Opera_Wire_2018-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Opera_Wire_2018_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://operawire.com/obituary-baritone-barry-mcdaniel-dies-at-87/">"Obituary: Baritone Barry McDaniel Dies at 87"</a>. <i>Opera Wire</i>. 21 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023081555/https://operawire.com/obituary-baritone-barry-mcdaniel-dies-at-87/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Wire&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Baritone+Barry+McDaniel+Dies+at+87&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foperawire.com%2Fobituary-baritone-barry-mcdaniel-dies-at-87%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmz-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nmz_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/kammersaengerin-vera-little-augustithis-verstorben">"Kammersängerin Vera Little-Augustithis verstorben – neue musikzeitung"</a>. <i>nmz</i> (in German). November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107220827/https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/kammersaengerin-vera-little-augustithis-verstorben">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nmz&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+Vera+Little-Augustithis+verstorben+%E2%80%93+neue+musikzeitung&rft.date=2012-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmz.de%2Fkiz%2Fnachrichten%2Fkammersaengerin-vera-little-augustithis-verstorben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutschlandfunk_Kultur_2021_c917-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutschlandfunk_Kultur_2021_c917_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/saengerin-vera-little-die-schwarze-carmen-von-berlin-100.html">"Sängerin Vera Little – Die "schwarze Carmen" von Berlin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandfunk_Kultur" title="Deutschlandfunk Kultur">Deutschlandfunk Kultur</a></i> (in German). 17 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926071240/https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/saengerin-vera-little-die-schwarze-carmen-von-berlin-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutschlandfunk+Kultur&rft.atitle=S%C3%A4ngerin+Vera+Little+%E2%80%93+Die+%22schwarze+Carmen%22+von+Berlin&rft.date=2021-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunkkultur.de%2Fsaengerin-vera-little-die-schwarze-carmen-von-berlin-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laphil.com/musicdb/artists/5463/jose-van-dam">"José Van Dam"</a>. <i>LA Phil</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814002146/https://www.laphil.com/musicdb/artists/5463/jose-van-dam">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LA+Phil&rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+Van+Dam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laphil.com%2Fmusicdb%2Fartists%2F5463%2Fjose-van-dam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin4-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlin4_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/berlin/article103518627/Historie-Fischerhuette.html">"Historie: Fischerhütte"</a>. <i>Berliner Morgenpost</i>. 3 June 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106194500/https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/berlin/article103518627/Historie-Fischerhuette.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Morgenpost&rft.atitle=Historie%3A+Fischerh%C3%BCtte&rft.date=2004-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenpost.de%2Fprintarchiv%2Fberlin%2Farticle103518627%2FHistorie-Fischerhuette.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plateamagazine.com/noticias/17328-fallece-a-los-78-anos-el-baritono-aleman-siegfried-lorenz">"Fallece a los 78 años el barítono alemán Siegfried Lorenz"</a>. <i>Platea Magazine</i>. 27 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143824/https://www.plateamagazine.com/noticias/17328-fallece-a-los-78-anos-el-baritono-aleman-siegfried-lorenz">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Platea+Magazine&rft.atitle=Fallece+a+los+78+a%C3%B1os+el+bar%C3%ADtono+alem%C3%A1n+Siegfried+Lorenz&rft.date=2024-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plateamagazine.com%2Fnoticias%2F17328-fallece-a-los-78-anos-el-baritono-aleman-siegfried-lorenz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin5-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlin5_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104152300/https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/wir/ensemble/hans-martin-nau/">"Hans-Martin Nau"</a>. <i>Komische Oper Berlin</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/wir/ensemble/hans-martin-nau/">the original</a> on 4 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Komische+Oper+Berlin&rft.atitle=Hans-Martin+Nau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.komische-oper-berlin.de%2Fwir%2Fensemble%2Fhans-martin-nau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frenzel_2009-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frenzel_2009_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrenzel2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frenzel, Marc (3 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kultur-port.de/index.php/news/483-staatsoper-unter-den-linden-abschied-aus-dem-ensemble-nach-drei-jahrzehnten.html">"Staatsoper Unter den Linden: Abschied aus dem Ensemble nach drei Jahrzehnten"</a>. <i>KulturPort.De – Magazin für Kunst und Kultur</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813172305/https://www.kultur-port.de/index.php/news/483-staatsoper-unter-den-linden-abschied-aus-dem-ensemble-nach-drei-jahrzehnten.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KulturPort.De+%E2%80%93+Magazin+f%C3%BCr+Kunst+und+Kultur&rft.atitle=Staatsoper+Unter+den+Linden%3A+Abschied+aus+dem+Ensemble+nach+drei+Jahrzehnten&rft.date=2009-07-03&rft.aulast=Frenzel&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kultur-port.de%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2F483-staatsoper-unter-den-linden-abschied-aus-dem-ensemble-nach-drei-jahrzehnten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412104600/https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/2004/pressemitteilung.47823.php">"WOWEREIT VERLEIHT BERLINER LANDESORDEN"</a>. <i>www.berlin.de</i>. 4 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/2004/pressemitteilung.47823.php">the original</a> on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.berlin.de&rft.atitle=WOWEREIT+VERLEIHT+BERLINER+LANDESORDEN&rft.date=2013-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Faktuelles%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F2004%2Fpressemitteilung.47823.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renaissance_Theater-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Renaissance_Theater_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renaissance_Theater_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321014443/http://renaissance-theater.de/archiv.php?mode=stuecke&cat=Portr%C3%A4t&id=1188&pos=">"Karan Armstrong"</a>. <i>Renaissance Theater</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renaissance-theater.de/archiv.php?mode=stuecke&cat=Portr%C3%A4t&id=1188&pos=">the original</a> on 21 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Renaissance+Theater&rft.atitle=Karan+Armstrong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renaissance-theater.de%2Farchiv.php%3Fmode%3Dstuecke%26cat%3DPortr%25C3%25A4t%26id%3D1188%26pos%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_2-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_2_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutscheoperberlin.de/de_DE/im-gedenken-an-george-fortune">"George Fortune in memoriam"</a>. <i>Deutsche Oper Berlin</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418080312/https://www.deutscheoperberlin.de/de_DE/im-gedenken-an-george-fortune">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Oper+Berlin&rft.atitle=George+Fortune+in+memoriam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutscheoperberlin.de%2Fde_DE%2Fim-gedenken-an-george-fortune&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatsoper_2015-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatsoper_2015_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028194602/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/conrad-andreas.html">"Conrad Andreas"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i> (in German). 26 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/conrad-andreas.html">the original</a> on 28 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft.atitle=Conrad+Andreas&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fconrad-andreas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europaeischer-kulturpreis.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/RENÉ-PAPE_Lebenslauf_Preisträger.pdf">"René Pape"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>europaeischer-kulturpreis.de</i> (in German). Dresden: Europäisches Kulturforum e.V. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=europaeischer-kulturpreis.de&rft.atitle=Ren%C3%A9+Pape&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropaeischer-kulturpreis.de%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2FREN%C3%89-PAPE_Lebenslauf_Preistr%C3%A4ger.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/893564.roman-trekel-wird-berliner-kammersaenger.html">"Roman Trekel wird "Berliner Kammersänger"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></i> (in German). Berlin. ddp. 22 December 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201082502/https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/893564.roman-trekel-wird-berliner-kammersaenger.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neues+Deutschland&rft.atitle=Roman+Trekel+wird+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger%22&rft.date=2000-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neues-deutschland.de%2Fartikel%2F893564.roman-trekel-wird-berliner-kammersaenger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_3-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_3_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deutscheoperberlin.de/de_DE/im-gedenken-an-peter-maus">"Im Gedenken an den Berliner Kammersänger Peter Maus"</a>. <i>Deutsche Oper Berlin</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626204621/https://deutscheoperberlin.de/de_DE/im-gedenken-an-peter-maus">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Oper+Berlin&rft.atitle=Im+Gedenken+an+den+Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger+Peter+Maus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeutscheoperberlin.de%2Fde_DE%2Fim-gedenken-an-peter-maus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin_Oertel-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_Oertel_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107233929/https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/wir/ensemble/christiane-oertel/">"Christiane Oertel"</a>. <i>Komische Oper Berlin</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/wir/ensemble/christiane-oertel/">the original</a> on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Komische+Oper+Berlin&rft.atitle=Christiane+Oertel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.komische-oper-berlin.de%2Fwir%2Fensemble%2Fchristiane-oertel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadttheater_Bremerhaven-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stadttheater_Bremerhaven_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stadttheaterbremerhaven.de/musiktheater/ensemble/clemens-bieber/">"Musiktheater – Ensemble – Clemens Bieber"</a>. <i>Stadttheater Bremerhaven</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106112818/https://stadttheaterbremerhaven.de/musiktheater/ensemble/clemens-bieber/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stadttheater+Bremerhaven&rft.atitle=Musiktheater+%E2%80%93+Ensemble+%E2%80%93+Clemens+Bieber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstadttheaterbremerhaven.de%2Fmusiktheater%2Fensemble%2Fclemens-bieber%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin.de_2017-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin.de_2017_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin.de_2017_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/sen/archiv/kultur-2011-2016/2012/pressemitteilung.94037.php">"Ehrentitel "Berliner Kammersängerin/ Berliner Kammersänger" an Brigitte Geller und Peter Renz verliehen"</a>. <i>Berlin.de</i> (in German). 4 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://www.berlin.de/sen/archiv/kultur-2011-2016/2012/pressemitteilung.94037.php">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berlin.de&rft.atitle=Ehrentitel+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin%2F+Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger%22+an+Brigitte+Geller+und+Peter+Renz+verliehen&rft.date=2017-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fsen%2Farchiv%2Fkultur-2011-2016%2F2012%2Fpressemitteilung.94037.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verlag_Theater_der_Zeit-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Verlag_Theater_der_Zeit_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaterderzeit.de/blog/meldungen/auszeichnung/ehrentitel_%C2%BBberliner_kammers%C3%A4nger%C2%AB_an_jens_larsen_verliehen/">"Ehrentitel "Berliner Kammersänger" an Jens Larsen verliehen – Theater-News"</a>. <i>Verlag Theater der Zeit</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802072049/https://www.theaterderzeit.de/blog/meldungen/auszeichnung/ehrentitel_%C2%BBberliner_kammers%C3%A4nger%C2%AB_an_jens_larsen_verliehen/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verlag+Theater+der+Zeit&rft.atitle=Ehrentitel+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger%22+an+Jens+Larsen+verliehen+%E2%80%93+Theater-News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaterderzeit.de%2Fblog%2Fmeldungen%2Fauszeichnung%2Fehrentitel_%25C2%25BBberliner_kammers%25C3%25A4nger%25C2%25AB_an_jens_larsen_verliehen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/regionales/berlin/article155406190/Dorothea-Roeschmann-wird-Berliner-Kammersaengerin.html">"Dorothea Röschmann wird "Berliner Kammersängerin"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Berlin. 17 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103235/https://www.welt.de/regionales/berlin/article155406190/Dorothea-Roeschmann-wird-Berliner-Kammersaengerin.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Dorothea+R%C3%B6schmann+wird+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin%22&rft.date=2016-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fregionales%2Fberlin%2Farticle155406190%2FDorothea-Roeschmann-wird-Berliner-Kammersaengerin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatsoper_Berlin-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatsoper_Berlin_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper-berlin.de/de/kuenstler/kwangchul-youn.1515/">"Kwangchul Youn"</a>. <i>Staatsoper Berlin</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101030440/https://www.staatsoper-berlin.de/de/kuenstler/kwangchul-youn.1515/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Staatsoper+Berlin&rft.atitle=Kwangchul+Youn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fkuenstler%2Fkwangchul-youn.1515%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin_2021-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/magazin/blog/wir-gratulieren-den-neuen-kammersaengerinnen/">"Magazin"</a>. <i>Komische Oper Berlin</i> (in German). 11 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628062951/https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/magazin/blog/wir-gratulieren-den-neuen-kammersaengerinnen/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Komische+Oper+Berlin&rft.atitle=Magazin&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.komische-oper-berlin.de%2Fmagazin%2Fblog%2Fwir-gratulieren-den-neuen-kammersaengerinnen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/kultur/article107803112/Opernsaengerin-Evelyn-Lear-ist-tot.html">"Opernsängerin Evelyn Lear ist tot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Berlin. dpa. 4 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103229/https://www.welt.de/kultur/article107803112/Opernsaengerin-Evelyn-Lear-ist-tot.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Operns%C3%A4ngerin+Evelyn+Lear+ist+tot&rft.date=2012-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fkultur%2Farticle107803112%2FOpernsaengerin-Evelyn-Lear-ist-tot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theater-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theater_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Paul Suter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Ernst_Haefliger">"Ernst Haefliger"</a>. In Andreas Kotte (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Theaterlexikon_der_Schweiz" title="Theaterlexikon der Schweiz"><i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer</i></a> [<i>Theater Dictionary of Switzerland</i>]. Vol. 2. Zürich: Chronos. pp. 782–783. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2007423414">2007423414</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62309181">62309181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ernst+Haefliger&rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz+%2F+Dictionnaire+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+en+Suisse+%2F+Dizionario+Teatrale+Svizzero+%2F+Lexicon+da+teater+svizzer&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=782-783&rft.pub=Chronos&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62309181&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2007423414&rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&rft.au=Paul+Suter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FErnst_Haefliger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berlin.de_2012-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-berlin.de_2012_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/aktuelles/berlin/2735988-958092-kammersaenger-walter-dicks-mit-99-gestor.html">"Kammersänger Walter Dicks mit 99 gestorben"</a>. <i>berlin.de</i> (in German). 1 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226104735/https://www.berlin.de/aktuelles/berlin/2735988-958092-kammersaenger-walter-dicks-mit-99-gestor.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=berlin.de&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+Walter+Dicks+mit+99+gestorben&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Faktuelles%2Fberlin%2F2735988-958092-kammersaenger-walter-dicks-mit-99-gestor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordwest-Zeitung_2005-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nordwest-Zeitung_2005_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordwest-Zeitung2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nordwest-Zeitung (3 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwzonline.de/kultur/tenor-werner-enders-tot_a_6,1,3725370843.html">"Tenor Werner Enders tot"</a>. <i>NWZonline</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://www.nwzonline.de/kultur/tenor-werner-enders-tot_a_6,1,3725370843.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NWZonline&rft.atitle=Tenor+Werner+Enders+tot&rft.date=2005-12-03&rft.au=Nordwest-Zeitung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwzonline.de%2Fkultur%2Ftenor-werner-enders-tot_a_6%2C1%2C3725370843.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIE_WELT_2011-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DIE_WELT_2011_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article655741/Fuenf-Prozent-Rabatt-vom-Pfarrer-oder-Die-Treue-unter-den-Linden.html">"Fünf Prozent Rabatt vom Pfarrer oder Die Treue unter den Linden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). 15 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817082743/https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article655741/Fuenf-Prozent-Rabatt-vom-Pfarrer-oder-Die-Treue-unter-den-Linden.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=F%C3%BCnf+Prozent+Rabatt+vom+Pfarrer+oder+Die+Treue+unter+den+Linden&rft.date=2011-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fprint-welt%2Farticle655741%2FFuenf-Prozent-Rabatt-vom-Pfarrer-oder-Die-Treue-unter-den-Linden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b224-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b224_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bz-berlin.de/unterhaltung/operndiva-celestina-casapietra-tot">"Berlins Operndiva Celestina Casapietra gestorben"</a>. <i>B.Z. – Die Stimme Berlins</i> (in German). 12 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240812193544/https://www.bz-berlin.de/unterhaltung/operndiva-celestina-casapietra-tot">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B.Z.+%E2%80%93+Die+Stimme+Berlins&rft.atitle=Berlins+Operndiva+Celestina+Casapietra+gestorben&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bz-berlin.de%2Funterhaltung%2Foperndiva-celestina-casapietra-tot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gärtnerplatz-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gärtnerplatz_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gärtnerplatz_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/20299/gaertnerplatztheater-solisten-werden-kammersaenger/">"Gärtnerplatztheater-Solisten werden Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 18 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822192945/http://www.musik-heute.de/20299/gaertnerplatztheater-solisten-werden-kammersaenger/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=G%C3%A4rtnerplatztheater-Solisten+werden+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2019-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F20299%2Fgaertnerplatztheater-solisten-werden-kammersaenger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bayern.landtag.de/www/ElanTextAblage_WP17/Drucksachen/Schriftliche%20Anfragen/17_0004517.pdf">"Schriftliche Anfrage: Vergabe von Ehrentiteln im Kulturbereich"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>bayern.landtag.de</i> (in German). Munich: Bayrischer Landtag. 24 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107152306/https://www.bayern.landtag.de/www/ElanTextAblage_WP17/Drucksachen/Schriftliche%20Anfragen/17_0004517.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bayern.landtag.de&rft.atitle=Schriftliche+Anfrage%3A+Vergabe+von+Ehrentiteln+im+Kulturbereich&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayern.landtag.de%2Fwww%2FElanTextAblage_WP17%2FDrucksachen%2FSchriftliche%2520Anfragen%2F17_0004517.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rundfunk_2020-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rundfunk_2020_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.br-klassik.de/aktuell/news-kritik/alex-esposito-bayerischer-kammersaenger-100.html">"Auszeichnung für Bassbariton : Alex Esposito wird Bayerischer Kammersänger"</a>. <i>BR-KLASSIK</i> (in German). 29 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210802070715/https://www.br-klassik.de/aktuell/news-kritik/alex-esposito-bayerischer-kammersaenger-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BR-KLASSIK&rft.atitle=Auszeichnung+f%C3%BCr+Bassbariton+%3A+Alex+Esposito+wird+Bayerischer+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.br-klassik.de%2Faktuell%2Fnews-kritik%2Falex-esposito-bayerischer-kammersaenger-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LEO-BW2-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LEO-BW2_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leo-bw.de/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/124270352/Frick+Gottlob+Reinhold">"Frick Gottlob Reinhold – Detailseite"</a>. <i>LEO-BW</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107192828/https://www.leo-bw.de/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/124270352/Frick+Gottlob+Reinhold">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LEO-BW&rft.atitle=Frick+Gottlob+Reinhold+%E2%80%93+Detailseite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leo-bw.de%2Fdetail%2F-%2FDetail%2Fdetails%2FPERSON%2Fkgl_biographien%2F124270352%2FFrick%2BGottlob%2BReinhold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019123521/https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/kunst-und-kultur/meldung/3688/christian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html">"Christian Gerhaher ist Bayerischer Kammersänger"</a>. <i>stmwk.bayern.de</i> (in German). Munich: Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst. 24 July 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/kunst-und-kultur/meldung/3688/christian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html">the original</a> on 19 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stmwk.bayern.de&rft.atitle=Christian+Gerhaher+ist+Bayerischer+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2015-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmwk.bayern.de%2Fkunst-und-kultur%2Fmeldung%2F3688%2Fchristian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Bayerische Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803235746/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/engen-kieth.html">"Engen Kieth"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/engen-kieth.html">the original</a> on 3 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft.atitle=Engen+Kieth&rft.au=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fengen-kieth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Inge_Borkh">"Inge Borkh – Theaterlexikon"</a>. <i>tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190809184722/http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Inge_Borkh">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch&rft.atitle=Inge+Borkh+%E2%80%93+Theaterlexikon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FInge_Borkh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biografie_WHOS_WHO-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biografie_WHOS_WHO_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whoswho.de/bio/karl-christian-kohn.html">"Karl Christian Kohn"</a>. <i>Biografie WHO'S WHO</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103232/https://whoswho.de/bio/karl-christian-kohn.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biografie+WHO%27S+WHO&rft.atitle=Karl+Christian+Kohn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhoswho.de%2Fbio%2Fkarl-christian-kohn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whoswho.de/bio/ingeborg-hallstein.html">"Ingeborg Hallstein – Biografie WHO'S WHO"</a>. <i>whoswho.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103229/https://whoswho.de/bio/ingeborg-hallstein.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whoswho.de&rft.atitle=Ingeborg+Hallstein+%E2%80%93+Biografie+WHO%27S+WHO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhoswho.de%2Fbio%2Fingeborg-hallstein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gaertnerplatztheater.de/de/personen/brigitte-fassbaender.html">"Brigitte Fassbaender"</a>. <i>www.gaertnerplatztheater.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.gaertnerplatztheater.de/de/personen/brigitte-fassbaender.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gaertnerplatztheater.de&rft.atitle=Brigitte+Fassbaender&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaertnerplatztheater.de%2Fde%2Fpersonen%2Fbrigitte-fassbaender.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuter2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suter, Paul (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Gisela_Ehrensperger">"Gisela Ehrensperger"</a>. In Kotte, Andreas (ed.). <i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz</i> (in German). Vol. 1. Zürich: Chronos Verlag. p. 521. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091448/http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Gisela_Ehrensperger">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gisela+Ehrensperger&rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=521&rft.pub=Chronos+Verlag&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&rft.aulast=Suter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FGisela_Ehrensperger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winkler-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winkler_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Paul Suter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Hermann_Winkler">"Hermann Winkler"</a>. In Andreas Kotte (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Theaterlexikon_der_Schweiz" title="Theaterlexikon der Schweiz"><i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer</i></a> [<i>Theater Dictionary of Switzerland</i>]. Vol. 3. Zürich: Chronos. p. 2108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2007423414">2007423414</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62309181">62309181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hermann+Winkler&rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz+%2F+Dictionnaire+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+en+Suisse+%2F+Dizionario+Teatrale+Svizzero+%2F+Lexicon+da+teater+svizzer&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=2108&rft.pub=Chronos&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62309181&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2007423414&rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&rft.au=Paul+Suter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FHermann_Winkler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moll-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moll_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moll_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/regionales/bayern/article162632695/Opernsaenger-Kurt-Moll-gestorben.html">"Opernsänger Kurt Moll gestorben"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Berlin. dpa. 6 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103233/https://www.welt.de/regionales/bayern/article162632695/Opernsaenger-Kurt-Moll-gestorben.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Operns%C3%A4nger+Kurt+Moll+gestorben&rft.date=2017-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fregionales%2Fbayern%2Farticle162632695%2FOpernsaenger-Kurt-Moll-gestorben.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_2012-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_2012_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theaterfreunde-mainz.de/willi-brokmeier/">"Brokmeier, Willi"</a>. <i>Theaterfreunde Mainz</i>. 10 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907211748/http://theaterfreunde-mainz.de/willi-brokmeier/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theaterfreunde+Mainz&rft.atitle=Brokmeier%2C+Willi&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheaterfreunde-mainz.de%2Fwilli-brokmeier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mathis-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mathis_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Paul Suter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Edith_Mathis">"Edith Mathis"</a>. In Andreas Kotte (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Theaterlexikon_der_Schweiz" title="Theaterlexikon der Schweiz"><i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer</i></a> [<i>Theater Dictionary of Switzerland</i>]. Vol. 2. Zürich: Chronos. pp. 1199–1200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2007423414">2007423414</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62309181">62309181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edith+Mathis&rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz+%2F+Dictionnaire+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+en+Suisse+%2F+Dizionario+Teatrale+Svizzero+%2F+Lexicon+da+teater+svizzer&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=1199-1200&rft.pub=Chronos&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62309181&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2007423414&rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&rft.au=Paul+Suter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FEdith_Mathis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Junge_Musikerstiftung_2012-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Junge_Musikerstiftung_2012_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.junge-musiker-stiftung.de/meisterkurse/kurs-helen-donath/vita-helen-donath">"Dr. h. c. Helen Donath"</a>. <i>Junge Musikerstiftung</i> (in German). 8 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206132723/http://www.junge-musiker-stiftung.de/meisterkurse/kurs-helen-donath/vita-helen-donath">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Junge+Musikerstiftung&rft.atitle=Dr.+h.+c.+Helen+Donath&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.junge-musiker-stiftung.de%2Fmeisterkurse%2Fkurs-helen-donath%2Fvita-helen-donath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wissen_a462-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wissen_a462_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wissen.de/lexikon/donath-helen">"Donath, Helen aus dem Lexikon"</a>. <i>wissen.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926083742/https://www.wissen.de/lexikon/donath-helen">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wissen.de&rft.atitle=Donath%2C+Helen+aus+dem+Lexikon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wissen.de%2Flexikon%2Fdonath-helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Bayerische Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918143240/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/murray-ann.html">"Murray Ann"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/murray-ann.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft.atitle=Murray+Ann&rft.au=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fmurray-ann.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Bayerische Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923161939/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/allen-thomas.html">"Allen Thomas"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/allen-thomas.html">the original</a> on 23 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft.atitle=Allen+Thomas&rft.au=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fallen-thomas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatsoper_2017-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatsoper_2017_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024171809/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/salminen-matti.html">"Salminen Matti"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i> (in German). 29 September 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/salminen-matti.html">the original</a> on 24 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft.atitle=Salminen+Matti&rft.date=2017-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fsalminen-matti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RHEINPFALZ_2014_i725-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RHEINPFALZ_2014_i725_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/landau_artikel,-die-neugier-der-landauer-wecken-_arid,157057.html">"Die Neugier der Landauer wecken"</a>. <i>DIE RHEINPFALZ</i> (in German). 23 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143825/https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/landau_artikel,-die-neugier-der-landauer-wecken-_arid,157057.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DIE+RHEINPFALZ&rft.atitle=Die+Neugier+der+Landauer+wecken&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rheinpfalz.de%2Flokal%2Flandau_artikel%2C-die-neugier-der-landauer-wecken-_arid%2C157057.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w404-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-w404_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operundtanz.de/archiv/2008/03/namenfakten.shtml">"Oper & Tanz 2008/03: Namen und Fakten"</a>. <i>Oper & Tanz. Zeitschrift für Opernchor und Bühnentanz</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oper+%26+Tanz.+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Opernchor+und+B%C3%BChnentanz&rft.atitle=Oper+%26+Tanz+2008%2F03%3A+Namen+und+Fakten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operundtanz.de%2Farchiv%2F2008%2F03%2Fnamenfakten.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de/haus/ensemble/frances-pappas/">"Frances Pappas | Staatsoper Stuttgart"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143824/https://www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de/haus/ensemble/frances-pappas/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frances+Pappas+%26%23124%3B+Staatsoper+Stuttgart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper-stuttgart.de%2Fhaus%2Fensemble%2Ffrances-pappas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oper_Graz-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oper_Graz_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oper-graz.buehnen-graz.com/ensemble/jochen-kupfer">"Oper Graz"</a>. <i>Oper Graz</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107140356/https://oper-graz.buehnen-graz.com/ensemble/jochen-kupfer">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oper+Graz&rft.atitle=Oper+Graz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foper-graz.buehnen-graz.com%2Fensemble%2Fjochen-kupfer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/17243/anja-kampe-zur-bayerischen-kammersaengerin-ernannt/">"Anja Kampe zur Bayerischen Kammersängerin ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 20 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918105726/http://www.musik-heute.de/17243/anja-kampe-zur-bayerischen-kammersaengerin-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Anja+Kampe+zur+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+ernannt&rft.date=2018-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F17243%2Fanja-kampe-zur-bayerischen-kammersaengerin-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donaukurier.de/nachrichten/bayern/Theater-Auszeichnungen-Oper-Bayern-Bassbariton-Alex-Esposito-wird-Bayerischer-Kammersaenger;art155371,4697453">"Bassbariton Alex Esposito wird Bayerischer Kammersänger"</a>. <i>Donaukurier</i>. Ingolstadt. dpa. 29 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009031859/https://www.donaukurier.de/nachrichten/bayern/Theater-Auszeichnungen-Oper-Bayern-Bassbariton-Alex-Esposito-wird-Bayerischer-Kammersaenger;art155371,4697453">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Donaukurier&rft.atitle=Bassbariton+Alex+Esposito+wird+Bayerischer+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donaukurier.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fbayern%2FTheater-Auszeichnungen-Oper-Bayern-Bassbariton-Alex-Esposito-wird-Bayerischer-Kammersaenger%3Bart155371%2C4697453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rundfunk_2021-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rundfunk_2021_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rundfunk_2021_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.br-klassik.de/aktuell/news-kritik/marlis-petersen-wolfgang-ablinger-sperrhacke-bayerischer-kammersaenger-staatsoper-bachler-100.html">"Auszeichnungen an der Bayerischen Staatsoper: Ehrenmitgliedschaften und neue Kammersänger"</a>. <i>BR-KLASSIK</i> (in German). 29 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916161513/https://www.br-klassik.de/aktuell/news-kritik/marlis-petersen-wolfgang-ablinger-sperrhacke-bayerischer-kammersaenger-staatsoper-bachler-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BR-KLASSIK&rft.atitle=Auszeichnungen+an+der+Bayerischen+Staatsoper%3A+Ehrenmitgliedschaften+und+neue+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.br-klassik.de%2Faktuell%2Fnews-kritik%2Fmarlis-petersen-wolfgang-ablinger-sperrhacke-bayerischer-kammersaenger-staatsoper-bachler-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_5-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_5_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/23277/gaertnerplatztheater-solisten-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">"Gärtnerplatztheater-Solisten zu Kammersängern ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 30 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124171454/http://www.musik-heute.de/23277/gaertnerplatztheater-solisten-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=G%C3%A4rtnerplatztheater-Solisten+zu+Kammers%C3%A4ngern+ernannt&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F23277%2Fgaertnerplatztheater-solisten-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/23021/diana-haller-und-adam-palka-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">"Diana Haller und Adam Palka zu Kammersängern ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 8 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518230237/http://www.musik-heute.de/23021/diana-haller-und-adam-palka-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Diana+Haller+und+Adam+Palka+zu+Kammers%C3%A4ngern+ernannt&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F23021%2Fdiana-haller-und-adam-palka-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_2-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_2_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/22573/pavol-breslik-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">"Pavol Breslik zum Bayerischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 21 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161028/http://www.musik-heute.de/22573/pavol-breslik-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Pavol+Breslik+zum+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&rft.date=2021-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F22573%2Fpavol-breslik-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bayerisches_Staatsministerium_für_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bayerisches_Staatsministerium_für_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/pressemitteilung/12530/nr-091-vom-25-05-2022.html">"Künstler Bo Skovhus zum Bayerischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220615024303/https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/pressemitteilung/12530/nr-091-vom-25-05-2022.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerisches+Staatsministerium+f%C3%BCr+Wissenschaft+und+Kunst&rft.atitle=K%C3%BCnstler+Bo+Skovhus+zum+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmwk.bayern.de%2Fpressemitteilung%2F12530%2Fnr-091-vom-25-05-2022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salazar_2022-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salazar_2022_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalazar2022" class="citation web cs1">Salazar, Francisco (2 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://operawire.com/nina-stemme-award-bayerische-kammersangerin/">"Nina Stemme Awarded Bayerische Kammersängerin"</a>. <i>OperaWire</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611090028/https://operawire.com/nina-stemme-award-bayerische-kammersangerin/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OperaWire&rft.atitle=Nina+Stemme+Awarded+Bayerische+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft.aulast=Salazar&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foperawire.com%2Fnina-stemme-award-bayerische-kammersangerin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2023_g459-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2023_g459_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/25178/daniel-prohaska-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">"Daniel Prohaska zum Bayerischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 22 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143901/http://www.musik-heute.de/25178/daniel-prohaska-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Daniel+Prohaska+zum+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F25178%2Fdaniel-prohaska-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-v828-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-v828_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bayern.de/mit-einem-gebhrenden-finale-verabschieden-wir-martin-hausberg-in-den-ruhestand-martin-hausberg-zum-bayerischen-kammersnger-ernannt/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mit einem gebührenden Finale verabschieden wir Martin Hausberg in den Ruhestand": Martin Hausberg zum Bayerischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>Bayerisches Landesportal – Das Landesportal des Freistaats Bayern und der Bayerischen Staatsregierung</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerisches+Landesportal+%E2%80%93+Das+Landesportal+des+Freistaats+Bayern+und+der+Bayerischen+Staatsregierung&rft.atitle=%22Mit+einem+geb%C3%BChrenden+Finale+verabschieden+wir+Martin+Hausberg+in+den+Ruhestand%22%3A+Martin+Hausberg+zum+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayern.de%2Fmit-einem-gebhrenden-finale-verabschieden-wir-martin-hausberg-in-den-ruhestand-martin-hausberg-zum-bayerischen-kammersnger-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j937-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-j937_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/kammersaenger-gerald-finley">"Kammersänger Gerald Finley"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143828/https://www.staatsoper.de/kammersaenger-gerald-finley">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+Gerald+Finley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fkammersaenger-gerald-finley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-z657-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-z657_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/register/portrait/biographien/kusche%20benno/00/4095">"Benno Kusche"</a>. <i>Munzinger Biographie</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Munzinger+Biographie&rft.atitle=Benno+Kusche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fregister%2Fportrait%2Fbiographien%2Fkusche%2520benno%2F00%2F4095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaiser-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaiser_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaiser_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaiser_114-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiser2019" class="citation web cs1">Kaiser, Daniel (20 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndr.de/kultur/musik/Klaus-Florian-Vogt-wird-Hamburger-Kammersaenger,klausflorianvogt112.html">"Hamburger Senat ehrt Klaus Florian Vogt"</a>. <i>ndr.de</i>. Hamburg: Norddeutscher Rundfunk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200303012840/https://www.ndr.de/kultur/musik/Klaus-Florian-Vogt-wird-Hamburger-Kammersaenger,klausflorianvogt112.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ndr.de&rft.atitle=Hamburger+Senat+ehrt+Klaus+Florian+Vogt&rft.date=2019-12-20&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndr.de%2Fkultur%2Fmusik%2FKlaus-Florian-Vogt-wird-Hamburger-Kammersaenger%2Cklausflorianvogt112.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verfassung-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Verfassung_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o3tdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA82"><i>Die Verfassung der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg</i></a> (in German). De Gruyter. 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-088068-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-088068-7"><bdi>978-3-11-088068-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161023/https://books.google.com/books?id=o3tdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA82">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Verfassung+der+Freien+und+Hansestadt+Hamburg&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-3-11-088068-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do3tdDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article137545752/Bariton-Dobber-wird-zum-Hamburger-Kammersaenger-ernannt.html">"Bariton Dobber wird zum Hamburger Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Hamburg. dpa. 17 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103232/https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article137545752/Bariton-Dobber-wird-zum-Hamburger-Kammersaenger-ernannt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Bariton+Dobber+wird+zum+Hamburger+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fregionales%2Fhamburg%2Farticle137545752%2FBariton-Dobber-wird-zum-Hamburger-Kammersaenger-ernannt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focus.de/kultur/kunst/musik-opernsaenger-toni-blankenheim-mit-90-jahren-gestorben_aid_881501.html">"Opernsänger Toni Blankenheim mit 90 Jahren gestorben"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Focus_(German_magazine)" title="Focus (German magazine)">Focus</a></i> (in German). Berlin. dpa. 13 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Focus&rft.atitle=Operns%C3%A4nger+Toni+Blankenheim+mit+90+Jahren+gestorben&rft.date=2012-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus.de%2Fkultur%2Fkunst%2Fmusik-opernsaenger-toni-blankenheim-mit-90-jahren-gestorben_aid_881501.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNellissen2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nellissen, Monika (17 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/kultur/article13610129/Tod-einer-Legende-der-Oper.html">"Tod einer Legende der Oper"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Berlin. dpa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103231/https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/kultur/article13610129/Tod-einer-Legende-der-Oper.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Tod+einer+Legende+der+Oper&rft.date=2011-09-17&rft.aulast=Nellissen&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fprint%2Fdie_welt%2Fkultur%2Farticle13610129%2FTod-einer-Legende-der-Oper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/14194/kammersaengerin-ursula-boese-gestorben/">"Hamburger Kammersängerin Ursula Boese gestorben"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 1 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802152329/http://www.musik-heute.de/14194/kammersaengerin-ursula-boese-gestorben/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Hamburger+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+Ursula+Boese+gestorben&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F14194%2Fkammersaengerin-ursula-boese-gestorben%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaatskanzlei_Rheinland-Pfalz" class="citation web cs1">Staatskanzlei Rheinland-Pfalz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.rlp.de/de/pressemitteilungen/einzelansicht/news/detail/News/ministerpraesidentin-malu-dreyer-rheinland-pfalz-ist-ein-land-der-saenger-und-saengerinnen/">"Ministerpräsidentin Malu Dreyer: Rheinland-Pfalz ist ein Land der Sänger und Sängerinnen"</a>. <i>rlp.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rlp.de/de/pressemitteilungen/einzelansicht/news/detail/News/ministerpraesidentin-malu-dreyer-rheinland-pfalz-ist-ein-land-der-saenger-und-saengerinnen/">the original</a> on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rlp.de&rft.atitle=Ministerpr%C3%A4sidentin+Malu+Dreyer%3A+Rheinland-Pfalz+ist+ein+Land+der+S%C3%A4nger+und+S%C3%A4ngerinnen&rft.au=Staatskanzlei+Rheinland-Pfalz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rlp.de%2Fde%2Fpressemitteilungen%2Feinzelansicht%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2FNews%2Fministerpraesidentin-malu-dreyer-rheinland-pfalz-ist-ein-land-der-saenger-und-saengerinnen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philipsen_2013-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Philipsen_2013_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilipsen2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Philipsen, Bernd (16 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shz.de/lokales/schleswiger-nachrichten/gefeierter-star-auf-den-grossen-opernbuehnen-id93626.html">"Gefeierter Star auf den großen Opernbühnen"</a>. <i>shz</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107181624/https://www.shz.de/lokales/schleswiger-nachrichten/gefeierter-star-auf-den-grossen-opernbuehnen-id93626.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shz&rft.atitle=Gefeierter+Star+auf+den+gro%C3%9Fen+Opernb%C3%BChnen&rft.date=2013-02-16&rft.aulast=Philipsen&rft.aufirst=Bernd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shz.de%2Flokales%2Fschleswiger-nachrichten%2Fgefeierter-star-auf-den-grossen-opernbuehnen-id93626.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.junge-musiker-stiftung.de/meisterkurse/kurs-kammersaenger-prof-harald-stamm/vita-prof-harald-stamm">"Kammersänger Prof. Harald Stamm | Junge Musikerstiftung"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103240/http://www.junge-musiker-stiftung.de/meisterkurse/kurs-kammersaenger-prof-harald-stamm/vita-prof-harald-stamm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+Prof.+Harald+Stamm+%26%23124%3B+Junge+Musikerstiftung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.junge-musiker-stiftung.de%2Fmeisterkurse%2Fkurs-kammersaenger-prof-harald-stamm%2Fvita-prof-harald-stamm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!1373410/">"Frau Kammersängerin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a></i> (in German). Berlin. 6 May 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://taz.de/!1373410/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung&rft.atitle=Frau+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin&rft.date=1995-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%211373410%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musikakademie.tirol/author/andreas-schmidt/">"EVA LIND Musikakademie Tirol | Meisterkurse für klassischen Gesang / Instrumente » Andreas Schmidt"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314082513/https://www.musikakademie.tirol/author/andreas-schmidt/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EVA+LIND+Musikakademie+Tirol+%26%23124%3B+Meisterkurse+f%C3%BCr+klassischen+Gesang+%2F+Instrumente+%C2%BB+Andreas+Schmidt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musikakademie.tirol%2Fauthor%2Fandreas-schmidt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kwon-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kwon_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kwon_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/article107952728/Kwon-und-Rossmanith-werden-Kammersaengerinnen.html">"Kwon und Rossmanith werden Kammersängerinnen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Abendblatt" title="Hamburger Abendblatt">Hamburger Abendblatt</a></i> (in German). Hamburg. 11 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/article107952728/Kwon-und-Rossmanith-werden-Kammersaengerinnen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hamburger+Abendblatt&rft.atitle=Kwon+und+Rossmanith+werden+Kammers%C3%A4ngerinnen&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abendblatt.de%2Fkultur-live%2Farticle107952728%2FKwon-und-Rossmanith-werden-Kammersaengerinnen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/17038/drei-mitglieder-der-staatsoper-hamburg-werden-kammersaenger/">"Drei Mitglieder der Staatsoper Hamburg werden Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 6 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518004159/http://www.musik-heute.de/17038/drei-mitglieder-der-staatsoper-hamburg-werden-kammersaenger/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Drei+Mitglieder+der+Staatsoper+Hamburg+werden+Kammers%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2017-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F17038%2Fdrei-mitglieder-der-staatsoper-hamburg-werden-kammersaenger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-i826-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i826_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i826_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i826_127-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i826_127-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hamburg.de/politik-und-verwaltung/behoerden/behoerde-fuer-kultur-und-medien/aktuelles/ernennung-kammersaenger-967578">"Vier Opernstars zu Hamburger Kammersängerinnen und Kammersängern ernannt"</a>. <i>Hamburg.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hamburg.de&rft.atitle=Vier+Opernstars+zu+Hamburger+Kammers%C3%A4ngerinnen+und+Kammers%C3%A4ngern+ernannt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamburg.de%2Fpolitik-und-verwaltung%2Fbehoerden%2Fbehoerde-fuer-kultur-und-medien%2Faktuelles%2Fernennung-kammersaenger-967578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift_gesamt/3280/3079.html">"REVOSax – VwV-Ehrentitel"</a>. <i>www.revosax.sachsen.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804032027/https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift_gesamt/3280/3079.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.revosax.sachsen.de&rft.atitle=REVOSax+%E2%80%93+VwV-Ehrentitel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revosax.sachsen.de%2Fvorschrift_gesamt%2F3280%2F3079.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRESCENDO_2023_u844-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRESCENDO_2023_u844_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crescendo.de/news-27-01-2023-bariton-ketelsen-wird-semperoper-ehrenmitglied/">"Bariton Ketelsen wird Semperoper-Ehrenmitglied"</a>. <i>Crescendo</i> (in German). 27 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084632/https://crescendo.de/news-27-01-2023-bariton-ketelsen-wird-semperoper-ehrenmitglied/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crescendo&rft.atitle=Bariton+Ketelsen+wird+Semperoper-Ehrenmitglied&rft.date=2023-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrescendo.de%2Fnews-27-01-2023-bariton-ketelsen-wird-semperoper-ehrenmitglied%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Semperoper_Dresden_d164-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Semperoper_Dresden_d164_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semperoper.de/ensemble/personen/peid/hans-joachim-ketelsen/106.html">"Hans-Joachim Ketelsen — Personen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Semperoper" title="Semperoper">Semperoper</a> Dresden</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084836/https://www.semperoper.de/ensemble/personen/peid/hans-joachim-ketelsen/106.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Semperoper+Dresden&rft.atitle=Hans-Joachim+Ketelsen+%E2%80%94+Personen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semperoper.de%2Fensemble%2Fpersonen%2Fpeid%2Fhans-joachim-ketelsen%2F106.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Bayerische Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925072427/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/herlitzius-evelyn.html">"Herlitzius Evelyn"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/herlitzius-evelyn.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft.atitle=Herlitzius+Evelyn&rft.au=Bayerische+Staatsoper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fherlitzius-evelyn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiener_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Wiener Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://upstream.wiener-staatsoper.at/ensemble-gaeste/oper/detail/artist/481-nylund-camilla/">"Camilla Nylund"</a>. <i>upstream.wiener-staatsoper.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161530/https://www.wiener-staatsoper.at/ensemble-gaeste/oper/detail/artist/481-nylund-camilla/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=upstream.wiener-staatsoper.at&rft.atitle=Camilla+Nylund&rft.au=Wiener+Staatsoper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupstream.wiener-staatsoper.at%2Fensemble-gaeste%2Foper%2Fdetail%2Fartist%2F481-nylund-camilla%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/11503/georg-zeppenfeld-zum-saechsischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">"Georg Zeppenfeld zum Sächsischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 10 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822181510/http://www.musik-heute.de/11503/georg-zeppenfeld-zum-saechsischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Georg+Zeppenfeld+zum+S%C3%A4chsischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&rft.date=2015-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F11503%2Fgeorg-zeppenfeld-zum-saechsischen-kammersaenger-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/20604/christa-mayer-wird-saechsische-kammersaengerin/">"Christa Mayer wird Sächsische Kammersängerin"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 18 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220111309/http://www.musik-heute.de/20604/christa-mayer-wird-saechsische-kammersaengerin/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Christa+Mayer+wird+S%C3%A4chsische+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin&rft.date=2020-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F20604%2Fchrista-mayer-wird-saechsische-kammersaengerin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w586-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-w586_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medienservice.sachsen.de/medien/news/234201">"Kulturministerin Barbara Klepsch verleiht Mezzosopranistin Christa Mayer den Ehrentitel »Kammersängerin des Freistaates Sachsen«"</a>. <i>Medienservice Sachsen</i> (in German). 5 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909144347/https://medienservice.sachsen.de/medien/news/234201">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medienservice+Sachsen&rft.atitle=Kulturministerin+Barbara+Klepsch+verleiht+Mezzosopranistin+Christa+Mayer+den+Ehrentitel+%C2%BBKammers%C3%A4ngerin+des+Freistaates+Sachsen%C2%AB&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedienservice.sachsen.de%2Fmedien%2Fnews%2F234201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Startseite-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Startseite_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103231/https://www.gotha.de/service/aktuell/pressemitteilungen/pressemitteilung-detailansicht/article/kammersaenger_guenter_leib_feierte_90_geburtstag.html">"Kammersänger Günter Leib feierte 90. Geburtstag"</a>. <i>Gotha</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gotha.de/service/aktuell/pressemitteilungen/pressemitteilung-detailansicht/article/kammersaenger_guenter_leib_feierte_90_geburtstag.html">the original</a> on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gotha&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+G%C3%BCnter+Leib+feierte+90.+Geburtstag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotha.de%2Fservice%2Faktuell%2Fpressemitteilungen%2Fpressemitteilung-detailansicht%2Farticle%2Fkammersaenger_guenter_leib_feierte_90_geburtstag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LEO-BW-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LEO-BW_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leo-bw.de/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/132437228/Fritz+Reinhold">"Fritz Reinhold – Detailseite"</a>. <i>LEO-BW</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.leo-bw.de/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/132437228/Fritz+Reinhold">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LEO-BW&rft.atitle=Fritz+Reinhold+%E2%80%93+Detailseite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leo-bw.de%2Fdetail%2F-%2FDetail%2Fdetails%2FPERSON%2Fkgl_biographien%2F132437228%2FFritz%2BReinhold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/130409480/H%C3%B6ffgen+Marga+Anna+Johanna">"Höffgen, Marga Anna Johanna"</a>. <i>leo-bw.de</i> (in German). Stuttgart: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924235733/https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/130409480/H%C3%B6ffgen+Marga+Anna+Johanna">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=leo-bw.de&rft.atitle=H%C3%B6ffgen%2C+Marga+Anna+Johanna&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leo-bw.de%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fdetail%2F-%2FDetail%2Fdetails%2FPERSON%2Fkgl_biographien%2F130409480%2FH%25C3%25B6ffgen%2BMarga%2BAnna%2BJohanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UrsulaSutter.de-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UrsulaSutter.de_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ursulasutter.de/">"Leben & Wirken"</a>. <i>UrsulaSutter.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226235638/http://ursulasutter.de/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UrsulaSutter.de&rft.atitle=Leben+%26+Wirken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fursulasutter.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MARCHIVUM_2018-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MARCHIVUM_2018_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marchivum.de/de/chronikstar/25-oktober-1988">"1988"</a>. <i>MARCHIVUM</i> (in German). 18 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.marchivum.de/de/chronikstar/25-oktober-1988">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MARCHIVUM&rft.atitle=1988&rft.date=2018-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marchivum.de%2Fde%2Fchronikstar%2F25-oktober-1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuG_Wagner-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HuG_Wagner_141-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hug-wagner.de/pages/themen/weissenthurm.php">"Weißenthurm"</a>. <i>HuG Wagner</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106225859/http://www.hug-wagner.de/pages/themen/weissenthurm.php">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuG+Wagner&rft.atitle=Wei%C3%9Fenthurm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hug-wagner.de%2Fpages%2Fthemen%2Fweissenthurm.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schiefer-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schiefer_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiefer" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schiefer, Christian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spielzeit-12-13.theater-ulm-archiv.de/schauspiel/ensemble/873-martha-dewal-ag">"KS. MARTHA DEWAL A.G."</a> <i>Theater Ulm</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103229/http://spielzeit-12-13.theater-ulm-archiv.de/schauspiel/ensemble/873-martha-dewal-ag">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theater+Ulm&rft.atitle=KS.+MARTHA+DEWAL+A.G.&rft.aulast=Schiefer&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspielzeit-12-13.theater-ulm-archiv.de%2Fschauspiel%2Fensemble%2F873-martha-dewal-ag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mannheimer_Morgen-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mannheimer_Morgen_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morgenweb.de/mannheimer-morgen_artikel,-kultur-bassbariton-allan-evans-ist-tot-_arid,1349365.html">"Bassbariton Allan Evans ist tot"</a>. <i>Mannheimer Morgen</i> (in German). 11 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116075633/https://www.morgenweb.de/mannheimer-morgen_artikel,-kultur-bassbariton-allan-evans-ist-tot-_arid,1349365.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mannheimer+Morgen&rft.atitle=Bassbariton+Allan+Evans+ist+tot&rft.date=2018-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenweb.de%2Fmannheimer-morgen_artikel%2C-kultur-bassbariton-allan-evans-ist-tot-_arid%2C1349365.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f526-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f526_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operadeparis.fr/artistes/paata-burchuladze">"Paata Burchuladze"</a>. <i>Opéra national de Paris</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Op%C3%A9ra+national+de+Paris&rft.atitle=Paata+Burchuladze&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operadeparis.fr%2Fartistes%2Fpaata-burchuladze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH_2018-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_2018_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107032101/https://www.swp.de/suedwesten/staedte/ulm/abschied-von-hans-guenther-dotzauer-26776528.html">"Kammersänger: Abschied von Hans-Günther Dotzauer"</a>. <i>swp.de</i> (in German). 17 May 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swp.de/suedwesten/staedte/ulm/abschied-von-hans-guenther-dotzauer-26776528.html">the original</a> on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=swp.de&rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger%3A+Abschied+von+Hans-G%C3%BCnther+Dotzauer&rft.date=2018-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swp.de%2Fsuedwesten%2Fstaedte%2Fulm%2Fabschied-von-hans-guenther-dotzauer-26776528.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/14000/mitglieder-der-oper-stuttgart-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">"Mitglieder der Oper Stuttgart zu Kammersängern ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 7 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920112541/http://www.musik-heute.de/14000/mitglieder-der-oper-stuttgart-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&rft.atitle=Mitglieder+der+Oper+Stuttgart+zu+Kammers%C3%A4ngern+ernannt&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F14000%2Fmitglieder-der-oper-stuttgart-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJahn2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Jahn, Michael (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_W/Windgassen_Wolfgang.xml">"Windgassen, Wolfgang"</a>. <i>Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online</i>. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514062216/https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_W/Windgassen_Wolfgang.xml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Windgassen%2C+Wolfgang&rft.btitle=Oesterreichisches+Musiklexikon+online&rft.pub=%C3%96sterreichische+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Jahn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musiklexikon.ac.at%2Fml%2Fmusik_W%2FWindgassen_Wolfgang.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koop_2014_p._148-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koop_2014_p._148_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoop2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koop, V. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ki59EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT148"><i>»Wer Jude ist, bestimme ich«: "Ehrenarier" im Nationalsozialismus</i></a> (in German). Böhlau Köln. p. 148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-412-21723-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-412-21723-5"><bdi>978-3-412-21723-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161530/https://books.google.com/books?id=ki59EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT148">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C2%BBWer+Jude+ist%2C+bestimme+ich%C2%AB%3A+%22Ehrenarier%22+im+Nationalsozialismus&rft.pages=148&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau+K%C3%B6ln&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-412-21723-5&rft.aulast=Koop&rft.aufirst=V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dki59EAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutsche_Digitale_Bibliothek-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutsche_Digitale_Bibliothek_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/GJTIFFXKDGQ4NWUYOPDVBT5ZR267RLW3">"Schätzler, Fritz (*13.05.1898 in Nürnberg); Kammersänger; ausgesch.: 1944"</a>. <i>Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808170722/https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/GJTIFFXKDGQ4NWUYOPDVBT5ZR267RLW3">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Digitale+Bibliothek&rft.atitle=Sch%C3%A4tzler%2C+Fritz+%28%2A13.05.1898+in+N%C3%BCrnberg%29%3B+Kammers%C3%A4nger%3B+ausgesch.%3A+1944&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de%2Fitem%2FGJTIFFXKDGQ4NWUYOPDVBT5ZR267RLW3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kammers%C3%A4nger" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kammersänger">Kammersänger</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Opera_terms_by_origin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera_terms" title="Template:Opera terms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Opera_terms" title="Template talk:Opera terms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Opera_terms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Opera terms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Opera_terms_by_origin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_terminology" title="Category:Opera terminology">terms</a> by origin</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breeches_role" title="Breeches role">Breeches role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chest_voice" title="Chest voice">Chest voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_performance" title="Concert performance">Concert performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duodrama" title="Duodrama">Duodrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_voice" title="Head voice">Head voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insertion_aria" title="Insertion aria">Insertion aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_scene" title="Mad scene">Mad scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">Melodrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monodrama" title="Monodrama">Monodrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_(music)" title="Number (music)">Number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">Opera house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patter_song" title="Patter song">Patter song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prompter_(opera)" title="Prompter (opera)">Prompter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sung-through" title="Sung-through">Sung-through</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtitles" title="Surtitles">Surtitles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claque" title="Claque">Claque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_de_glotte" title="Coup de glotte">Coup de glotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divertissement" title="Divertissement">Divertissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encore" title="Encore">Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entr%27acte" title="Entr'acte">Entr'acte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-contre" title="Haute-contre">Haute-contre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interm%C3%A8de" title="Intermède">Intermède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overture" title="Overture">Overture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9p%C3%A9titeur" title="Répétiteur">Répétiteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roulade_(music)" title="Roulade (music)">Roulade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">Timbre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die_en_musique" title="Tragédie en musique">Tragédie en musique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(theatre)" title="Travesti (theatre)">Travesti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fach" title="Fach">Fach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kammersänger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapellmeister" title="Kapellmeister">Kapellmeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leitmotif" title="Leitmotif">Leitmotif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literaturoper" title="Literaturoper">Literaturoper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regieoper" title="Regieoper">Regieoper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singspiel" title="Singspiel">Singspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitzprobe" title="Sitzprobe">Sitzprobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spieloper" title="Spieloper">Spieloper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprechgesang" title="Sprechgesang">Sprechgesang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">Aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aria_di_sorbetto" title="Aria di sorbetto">Aria di sorbetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arioso" title="Arioso">Arioso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_(opera)" title="Banda (opera)">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel_canto" title="Bel canto">Bel canto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravura" title="Bravura">Bravura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brindisi_(music)" title="Brindisi (music)">Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burletta" title="Burletta">Burletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaletta" title="Cabaletta">Cabaletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadenza" title="Cadenza">Cadenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabile" title="Cantabile">Cantabile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castrato" title="Castrato">Castrato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavatina" title="Cavatina">Cavatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro_(music)" title="Chiaroscuro (music)">Chiaroscuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloratura" title="Coloratura">Coloratura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprimario" title="Comprimario">Comprimario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contralto" title="Contralto">Contralto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convenienze" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenienze">Convenienze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_capo_aria" title="Da capo aria">Da capo aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva" title="Diva">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">Falsetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsettone" title="Falsettone">Falsettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fioritura" title="Fioritura">Fioritura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario">Impresario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo" title="Intermezzo">Intermezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legato" title="Legato">Legato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">Libretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licenza_(musical_term)" title="Licenza (musical term)">Licenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestro" title="Maestro">Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">Melodramma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messa_di_voce" title="Messa di voce">Messa di voce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">Mezzo-soprano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musico" title="Musico">Musico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_seria" title="Opera seria">Opera seria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossia" title="Ossia">Ossia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaggio" title="Passaggio">Passaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasticcio" title="Pasticcio">Pasticcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portamento" title="Portamento">Portamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_donna" title="Prima donna">Prima donna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recitative" title="Recitative">Recitative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritornello" title="Ritornello">Ritornello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinfonia" title="Sinfonia">Sinfonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solita_forma" title="Solita forma">Solita forma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">Soprano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soprano_sfogato" title="Soprano sfogato">Soprano sfogato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinto" title="Spinto">Spinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squillo" title="Squillo">Squillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagione" title="Stagione">Stagione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stile_rappresentativo" title="Stile rappresentativo">Stile rappresentativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenore_contraltino" title="Tenore contraltino">Tenore contraltino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenore_di_grazia" title="Tenore di grazia">Tenore di grazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessitura" title="Tessitura">Tessitura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verismo" title="Verismo">Verismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrato" title="Vibrato">Vibrato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hovs%C3%A5ngare" title="Hovsångare">Hovsångare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐bvzqn Cached time: 20241128192728 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.361 seconds Real time usage: 1.617 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12071/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 336267/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5486/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 36/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 563019/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.851/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26069500/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1451.296 1 -total 56.14% 814.724 1 Template:Reflist 37.34% 541.903 121 Template:Cite_web 11.55% 167.608 2 Template:IPA 6.79% 98.546 27 Template:Ill 6.57% 95.361 1 Template:Commons_category 6.40% 92.942 1 Template:Sister_project 6.26% 90.844 1 Template:Side_box 5.40% 78.336 1 Template:Opera_terms 5.13% 74.438 1 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:6735164-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128192728 and revision id 1258902812. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kammersänger&oldid=1258902812">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kammersänger&oldid=1258902812</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Austria" title="Category:Music of Austria">Music of Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Germany" title="Category:Music of Germany">Music of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_terminology" title="Category:Opera terminology">Opera terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_words_and_phrases" title="Category:German words and phrases">German words and phrases</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2023">Articles with dead external links from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2024">Articles with dead external links from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2023">Use dmy dates from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_German_IPA" title="Category:Pages with German IPA">Pages with German IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2019" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2015" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 07:41<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-bvzqn","wgBackendResponseTime":1774,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.361","walltime":"1.617","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12071,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":336267,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5486,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":36,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":563019,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1451.296 1 -total"," 56.14% 814.724 1 Template:Reflist"," 37.34% 541.903 121 Template:Cite_web"," 11.55% 167.608 2 Template:IPA"," 6.79% 98.546 27 Template:Ill"," 6.57% 95.361 1 Template:Commons_category"," 6.40% 92.942 1 Template:Sister_project"," 6.26% 90.844 1 Template:Side_box"," 5.40% 78.336 1 Template:Opera_terms"," 5.13% 74.438 1 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.851","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26069500,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-bvzqn","timestamp":"20241128192728","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kammers\u00e4nger","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kammers%C3%A4nger","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1928633","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1928633","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-28T18:20:50Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T07:41:24Z","headline":"honorific title for distinguished singers of opera and classical music in German-speaking countries awarded by the government, historically a singer employed by royalty or in a private home"}</script> </body> </html>