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Kammersänger - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bavaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bavaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bavaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hamburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hamburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hamburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hamburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saxony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saxony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Saxony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saxony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baden-Württemberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baden-Württemberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kammersänger</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammersanger" title="Kammersanger – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kammersanger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%B7%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B" title="宮廷歌手 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宮廷歌手" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammersanger" title="Kammersanger – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kammersanger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kammersänger" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Почётные звания оперных исполнителей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Почётные звания оперных исполнителей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammars%C3%A5ngare" title="Kammarsångare – Swedish" lang="sv" 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IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;ˈkamɐˌzɛŋɐ&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/45\/De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg\/De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;De-Kammers\u00e4nger.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg/De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Kammers%C3%A4nger.ogg" title="File:De-Kammersänger.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) or <b>Kammersängerin</b> (female; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;ˈkamɐˌzɛŋəʁɪn&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e9\/De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg\/De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;De-Kammers\u00e4ngerin.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg/De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Kammers%C3%A4ngerin.ogg" title="File:De-Kammersängerin.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), abbreviated <b>Ks.</b> or <b>KS</b>, is a German <a href="/wiki/Title_of_honor" title="Title of honor">honorific title</a> for distinguished singers of opera and classical music.<sup id="cite_ref-Weinzierl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinzierl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It literally means "chamber singer". Historically, the title was bestowed by princes or kings, when it was styled <i>Hofkammersänger(in)</i>, where <i>Hof</i> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_court" title="Royal court">royal court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilscher_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilscher-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The title is given in Germany and in Austria usually on the recommendation of relevant national and local institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilscher_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilscher-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, some concert halls bestowed this designation. </p><p>Similar titles are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammerschauspieler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammerschauspieler (page does not exist)">Kammerschauspieler</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammerschauspieler" class="extiw" title="de:Kammerschauspieler">de</a>&#93;</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-q921_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q921-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Staatsschauspieler" title="Staatsschauspieler">Staatsschauspieler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-x805_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x805-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusiker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammermusiker (page does not exist)">Kammermusiker</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammermusiker" class="extiw" title="de:Kammermusiker">de</a>&#93;</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-y643_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y643-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammervirtuose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammervirtuose (page does not exist)">Kammervirtuose</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammervirtuose" class="extiw" title="de:Kammervirtuose">de</a>&#93;</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammert%C3%A4nzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammertänzer (page does not exist)">Kammertänzer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammert%C3%A4nzer" class="extiw" title="de:Kammertänzer">de</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-s429_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s429-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Kammerkomponist/Kammerkompositeur.<sup id="cite_ref-g212_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g212-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles_and_recipients">Titles and recipients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Titles and recipients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Österreichischer Kammersänger / Österreichische Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <p>The honorary title is awarded by the Federal <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President of Austria</a> on the proposal of the responsible Federal Minister since 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilscher_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilscher-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%C3%96sterreichischer_Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Category:Österreichischer Kammersänger">Category:Österreichischer Kammersänger</a>&#160;(130)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Kutscherra_de_Nyss" title="Elise Kutscherra de Nyss">Elise Kutscherra de Nyss</a> (Coburg, 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Unger" title="Gerhard Unger">Gerhard Unger</a> (1952)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Adam" title="Theo Adam">Theo Adam</a> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-Harten_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harten-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anny_Schlemm" title="Anny Schlemm">Anny Schlemm</a> (Frankfurt, 1963)<sup id="cite_ref-l559_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l559-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dieter_Bader" title="Hans-Dieter Bader">Hans-Dieter Bader</a> (Hanover, 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-Staatstheater_Hannover_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatstheater_Hannover-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_V%C3%B6kt" title="Alfred Vökt">Alfred Vökt</a> (Frankfurt, 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Vökt_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vökt-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Krause&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Krause (page does not exist)">Carlos Krause</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Krause" class="extiw" title="de:Carlos Krause">de</a>&#93;</span> (Frankfurt, 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Frankfurt_2022_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frankfurt_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_K%C3%B6hler" title="Axel Köhler">Axel Köhler</a> (Halle, 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Schneider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Schneider (page does not exist)">Klaus Schneider</a> (Karlsruhe, 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Badisches_Staatstheater_Karlsruhe_2022_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badisches_Staatstheater_Karlsruhe_2022-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Watson_(soprano)" title="Linda Watson (soprano)">Linda Watson</a> (Düsseldorf, 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-Zeitung_2020_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeitung_2020-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Soffel" title="Doris Soffel">Doris Soffel</a> (Cologne, 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Otto_Wei%C3%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Otto Weiß (page does not exist)">Hans-Otto Weiß</a> (Mainz, 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Wiesbaden_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiesbaden-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfrid_Mikus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfrid Mikus (page does not exist)">Winfrid Mikus</a> (Heidelberg, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Heidelberg_2022_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heidelberg_2022-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Hartmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Hartmann (page does not exist)">Roland Hartmann</a> (Meiningen, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Staatstheater_Meiningen_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatstheater_Meiningen-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romelia_Lichtenstein" title="Romelia Lichtenstein">Romelia Lichtenstein</a> (Halle, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Brock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Brock (page does not exist)">Hannes Brock</a> (Dortmund, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Obens_2017_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obens_2017-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_Sabrowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg Sabrowski (page does not exist)">Jörg Sabrowski</a> (Kiel, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Theater_Kiel_2022_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theater_Kiel_2022-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Vries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Vries (page does not exist)">Thomas de Vries</a> (Wiesbaden, 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Wiesbaden_2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiesbaden_2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Kupfer" title="Jochen Kupfer">Jochen Kupfer</a> (Nürnberg, 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-Merck_2020_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merck_2020-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jesatko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Jesatko (page does not exist)">Thomas Jesatko</a> (Mannheim, 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1t%C3%A9_S%C3%B3lyom-Nagy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Máté Sólyom-Nagy (page does not exist)">Máté Sólyom-Nagy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lyom-Nagy_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="hu:Sólyom-Nagy Máté">hu</a>&#93;</span> (Erfurt, 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Dowd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Dowd (page does not exist)">Jeffrey Dowd</a> (Essen, 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2019_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2019-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mahnke" title="Claudia Mahnke">Claudia Mahnke</a> (Frankfurt, 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_4_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Clark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Clark (page does not exist)">Christina Clark</a> (Essen, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Helen_Jo%C3%ABl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Helen Joël (page does not exist)">Marie-Helen Joël</a> (Essen, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Maria_R%C3%B6hr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Maria Röhr (page does not exist)">Rainer Maria Röhr</a> (Essen, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Staber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfried Staber (page does not exist)">Wilfried Staber</a> (Heidelberg, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgan_Moody&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgan Moody (page does not exist)">Morgan Moody</a> (Dortmund, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-q739_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q739-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Fuggiss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmen Fuggiss (page does not exist)">Carmen Fuggiss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Fuggiss" class="extiw" title="de:Carmen Fuggiss">de</a>&#93;</span> (Hanover, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-i983_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i983-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Schneiders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Schneiders (page does not exist)">Frank Schneiders</a> (Hanover, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-i983_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i983-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Rust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Rust (page does not exist)">Jürgen Rust</a> (Mainz)<sup id="cite_ref-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_–_Theaterfreunde_des_Staatstheaters_in_55116_Mainz_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_–_Theaterfreunde_des_Staatstheaters_in_55116_Mainz-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Schmidt" title="Wilma Schmidt">Wilma Schmidt</a> (Hanover)<sup id="cite_ref-Heute_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heute-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berlin">Berlin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Berlin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Berliner Kammersänger / Berliner Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto,_Berlin,_1970.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg/210px-Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg/315px-Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg/420px-Sylvia_Geszty_as_Cleopatra_in_H%C3%A4ndel%27s_Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto%2C_Berlin%2C_1970.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>KS Sylvia Geszty as Cleopatra in Handel's <i><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cesare" title="Giulio Cesare">Giulio Cesare</a></i>, Berlin, 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>The honorary title has been given by the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Berlin" title="Senate of Berlin">Senate of Berlin</a> since 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the reunified Berlin, from 1990 to 2010, 17 singers have received this honor.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieglinde_Wagner" title="Sieglinde Wagner">Sieglinde Wagner</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Geszty" title="Sylvia Geszty">Sylvia Geszty</a> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lagger" title="Peter Lagger">Peter Lagger</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-Theaterlexikon_2020_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theaterlexikon_2020-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_K%C3%B6th" title="Erika Köth">Erika Köth</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Wixell" title="Ingvar Wixell">Ingvar Wixell</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_McDaniel" title="Barry McDaniel">Barry McDaniel</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-Opera_Wire_2018_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opera_Wire_2018-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Little" title="Vera Little">Vera Little</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-nmz_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmz-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deutschlandfunk_Kultur_2021_c917_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutschlandfunk_Kultur_2021_c917-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundula_Janowitz" title="Gundula Janowitz">Gundula Janowitz</a> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_van_Dam" title="José van Dam">José van Dam</a> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Josef_Hering" title="Karl-Josef Hering">Karl-Josef Hering</a> (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin4_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin4-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarina_Ligendza" title="Catarina Ligendza">Catarina Ligendza</a> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Lorenz_(baritone)" title="Siegfried Lorenz (baritone)">Siegfried Lorenz</a> (1979)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Martin_Nau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Martin Nau (page does not exist)">Hans-Martin Nau</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Martin_Nau" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Martin Nau">de</a>&#93;</span> (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin5_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin5-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Priew" title="Uta Priew">Uta Priew</a> (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-Frenzel_2009_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frenzel_2009-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Kowalski" title="Jochen Kowalski">Jochen Kowalski</a> (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Armstrong" title="Karan Armstrong">Karan Armstrong</a> (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-Renaissance_Theater_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renaissance_Theater-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Salminen" title="Matti Salminen">Matti Salminen</a> (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-Seiffert_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Fortune&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Fortune (page does not exist)">George Fortune</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Fortune" class="extiw" title="de:George Fortune">de</a>&#93;</span> (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_2_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_2-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Conrad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Conrad (page does not exist)">Andreas Conrad</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: 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href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Geller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Geller (page does not exist)">Brigitte Geller</a> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin.de_2017_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin.de_2017-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Renz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Renz (page does not exist)">Peter Renz</a> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin.de_2017_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin.de_2017-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Larsen_(bass)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Larsen (bass) (page does not exist)">Jens Larsen</a> (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Verlag_Theater_der_Zeit_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verlag_Theater_der_Zeit-68"><span 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id="cite_ref-Staatsoper_Berlin_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatsoper_Berlin-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolina_Gumos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karolina Gumos (page does not exist)">Karolina Gumos</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin_2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Papendell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Papendell (page does not exist)">Günter Papendell</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Papendell" class="extiw" title="de:Günter Papendell">de</a>&#93;</span> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-1" class="reference"><a 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class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haefliger" title="Ernst Haefliger">Ernst Haefliger</a><sup id="cite_ref-theater_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theater-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Dicks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Dicks (page does not exist)">Walter Dicks</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Dicks" class="extiw" title="de:Walter Dicks">de</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-berlin.de_2012_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berlin.de_2012-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Enders" title="Werner Enders">Werner Enders</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nordwest-Zeitung_2005_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordwest-Zeitung_2005-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Witte" title="Erich Witte">Erich Witte</a><sup id="cite_ref-DIE_WELT_2011_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIE_WELT_2011-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestina_Casapietra" title="Celestina Casapietra">Celestina Casapietra</a><sup id="cite_ref-b224_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b224-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bavaria">Bavaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bavaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Bayerischer Kammersänger / Bayerische Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg/210px-Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg/315px-Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg/420px-Final_curtain_call_Parsifal_Bayerische_Staatsoper_July_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>Christian Gerhaher, Nina Stemme, Jonas Kaufmann and René Pape take a Bavarian style curtain call after the final performance of Parsifal at Bayerische Staatsoper July 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>The title has been awarded by the Bavarian Ministry of Culture since 1955 for outstanding artistic achievements to singing soloists of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_State_Opera" title="Bavarian State Opera">Bavarian State Opera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Staatstheater_am_G%C3%A4rtnerplatz" title="Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz">Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Staatstheater_N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Staatstheater Nürnberg">Staatstheater Nürnberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gärtnerplatz_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gärtnerplatz-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, more than 130 artists have been honoured.<sup id="cite_ref-Gärtnerplatz_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gärtnerplatz-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The prerequisite is at least five years of membership in an ensemble at a state theater or regular guest appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-Rundfunk_2020_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rundfunk_2020-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frick" title="Gottlob Frick">Gottlob Frick</a> (1954)<sup id="cite_ref-LEO-BW2_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LEO-BW2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hotter" title="Hans Hotter">Hans Hotter</a> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_K%C3%B6th" title="Erika Köth">Erika Köth</a> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertha_T%C3%B6pper" title="Hertha Töpper">Hertha Töpper</a> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Rysanek" title="Leonie Rysanek">Leonie Rysanek</a> (1956)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (1959)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wunderlich" title="Fritz Wunderlich">Fritz Wunderlich</a> (1962)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieth_Engen" title="Kieth Engen">Kieth Engen</a> (1962)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_della_Casa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisa della Casa">Lisa della Casa</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Borkh" title="Inge Borkh">Inge Borkh</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Varnay" title="Astrid Varnay">Astrid Varnay</a> (1963)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Christian_Kohn" title="Karl-Christian Kohn">Karl-Christian Kohn</a><sup id="cite_ref-Biografie_WHOS_WHO_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biografie_WHOS_WHO-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Hallstein" title="Ingeborg Hallstein">Ingeborg Hallstein</a> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Fassbaender" title="Brigitte Fassbaender">Brigitte Fassbaender</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_Ehrensperger" title="Gisela Ehrensperger">Gisela Ehrensperger</a> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Brendel" title="Wolfgang Brendel">Wolfgang Brendel</a> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Winkler_(tenor)" title="Hermann Winkler (tenor)">Hermann Winkler</a> (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Moll" title="Kurt Moll">Kurt Moll</a> (1979)<sup id="cite_ref-Moll_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moll-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlia_V%C3%A1rady" title="Júlia Várady">Júlia Várady</a> (1979)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Brokmeier" title="Willi Brokmeier">Willi Brokmeier</a> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_2012_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_2012-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Mathis" title="Edith Mathis">Edith Mathis</a> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-Mathis_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mathis-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Adam" title="Theo Adam">Theo Adam</a> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-Harten_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harten-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Popp" title="Lucia Popp">Lucia Popp</a> (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Behrens" title="Hildegard Behrens">Hildegard Behrens</a> (1987)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Donath" title="Helen Donath">Helen Donath</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-Junge_Musikerstiftung_2012_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Junge_Musikerstiftung_2012-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wissen_a462_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wissen_a462-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edita_Gruberova" class="mw-redirect" title="Edita Gruberova">Edita Gruberova</a> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Seiffert" title="Peter Seiffert">Peter Seiffert</a> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Meier" title="Waltraud Meier">Waltraud Meier</a> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Murray" title="Ann Murray">Ann Murray</a> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(baritone)" title="Thomas Allen (baritone)">Thomas Allen</a> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Schnaut" title="Gabriele Schnaut">Gabriele Schnaut</a> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Salminen" title="Matti Salminen">Matti Salminen</a> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Staatsoper_2017_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatsoper_2017-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesselina_Kasarova" title="Vesselina Kasarova">Vesselina Kasarova</a> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Harteros" title="Anja Harteros">Anja Harteros</a> (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Damrau" title="Diana Damrau">Diana Damrau</a> (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_L%C3%BCnenb%C3%BCrger" title="Anne Lünenbürger">Anne Lünenbürger</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-RHEINPFALZ_2014_i725_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RHEINPFALZ_2014_i725-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-w404_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w404-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Pappas" title="Frances Pappas">Frances Pappas</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Kaufmann" title="Jonas Kaufmann">Jonas Kaufmann</a> (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Koch" title="Wolfgang Koch">Wolfgang Koch</a> (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Gerhaher" title="Christian Gerhaher">Christian Gerhaher</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Kupfer" title="Jochen Kupfer">Jochen Kupfer</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-Oper_Graz_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oper_Graz-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Kampe" title="Anja Kampe">Anja Kampe</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Esposito" title="Alex Esposito">Alex Esposito</a> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlis_Petersen" title="Marlis Petersen">Marlis Petersen</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Rundfunk_2021_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rundfunk_2021-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ablinger-Sperrhacke" title="Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke">Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Rundfunk_2021_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rundfunk_2021-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_O%27Loughlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer O&#39;Loughlin (page does not exist)">Jennifer O'Loughlin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_O%27Loughlin" class="extiw" title="de:Jennifer O&#39;Loughlin">de</a>&#93;</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_5_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_5-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucian_Krasznec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucian Krasznec (page does not exist)">Lucian Krasznec</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Krasznec" class="extiw" title="de:Lucian Krasznec">de</a>&#93;</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavol_Breslik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavol Breslik (page does not exist)">Pavol Breslik</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavol_Breslik" class="extiw" title="de:Pavol Breslik">de</a>&#93;</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_2_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_2-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Skovhus" title="Bo Skovhus">Bo Skovhus</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Bayerisches_Staatsministerium_für_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bayerisches_Staatsministerium_für_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Stemme" title="Nina Stemme">Nina Stemme</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Salazar_2022_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salazar_2022-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Prohaska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Prohaska (page does not exist)">Daniel Prohaska</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Prohaska" class="extiw" title="de:Daniel Prohaska">de</a>&#93;</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2023_g459_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2023_g459-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Hausberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Hausberg (page does not exist)">Martin Hausberg</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-v828_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v828-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Finley" title="Gerald Finley">Gerald Finley</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-j937_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j937-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benno_Kusche" title="Benno Kusche">Benno Kusche</a><sup id="cite_ref-z657_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z657-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hamburg">Hamburg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Hamburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Hamburger Kammersänger / Hamburger Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung,_Hamburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg/210px-Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg/315px-Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg/420px-Waltraute_aus_G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung%2C_Hamburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption>KS Ursula Boese, Waltraute from Götterdämmerung, Hamburg</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1961, the title has been given by the Hamburg Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaiser_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaiser-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Verfassung_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verfassung-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, it has been awarded 28 times since 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Blankenheim" title="Toni Blankenheim">Toni Blankenheim</a> (1961)<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Pilarczyk" title="Helga Pilarczyk">Helga Pilarczyk</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Boese" title="Ursula Boese">Ursula Boese</a> (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Moll" title="Kurt Moll">Kurt Moll</a> (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-Moll_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moll-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Grundheber" title="Franz Grundheber">Franz Grundheber</a> (1986)<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Kruse" title="Heinz Kruse">Heinz Kruse</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-Philipsen_2013_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philipsen_2013-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Stamm" title="Harald Stamm">Harald Stamm</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Weikl" title="Bernd Weikl">Bernd Weikl</a> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Kaiser_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaiser-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Schnaut" title="Gabriele Schnaut">Gabriele Schnaut</a> (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schmidt_(baritone)" title="Andreas Schmidt (baritone)">Andreas Schmidt</a> (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellen_Kwon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellen Kwon (page does not exist)">Hellen Kwon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellen_Kwon" class="extiw" title="de:Hellen Kwon">de</a>&#93;</span> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Kwon_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kwon-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Rossmanith" title="Gabriele Rossmanith">Gabriele Rossmanith</a> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kwon_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kwon-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Dobber" title="Andrzej Dobber">Andrzej Dobber</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Dobber_116-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Spingler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Spingler (page does not exist)">Renate Spingler</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renate_Spingler" class="extiw" title="de:Renate Spingler">de</a>&#93;</span> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Galliard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Galliard (page does not exist)">Peter Galliard</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Galliard" class="extiw" title="de:Peter Galliard">de</a>&#93;</span> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Sacher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Sacher (page does not exist)">Jürgen Sacher</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Sacher" class="extiw" title="de:Jürgen Sacher">de</a>&#93;</span> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Florian_Vogt" title="Klaus Florian Vogt">Klaus Florian Vogt</a> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-Kaiser_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaiser-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vida_Miknevi%C4%8Di%C5%ABt%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vida Miknevičiūtė (page does not exist)">Vida Miknevičiūtė</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_Miknevi%C4%8Di%C5%ABt%C4%97" class="extiw" title="de:Vida Miknevičiūtė">de</a>&#93;</span> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-i826_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i826-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Peretyatko" title="Olga Peretyatko">Olga Peretyatko</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-i826_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i826-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Pohl" title="Christoph Pohl">Christoph Pohl</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-i826_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i826-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tsymbalyuk" title="Alexander Tsymbalyuk">Alexander Tsymbalyuk</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-i826_127-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i826-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saxony">Saxony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Saxony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Sächsischer Kammersänger / Sächsische Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <p>The title has been for members of the ensembles of the Sächsische Staatsoper Dresden and the Landesbühnen Sachsen since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Ketelsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Ketelsen (page does not exist)">Hans-Joachim Ketelsen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Ketelsen" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Joachim Ketelsen">de</a>&#93;</span> (1985)<sup id="cite_ref-CRESCENDO_2023_u844_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRESCENDO_2023_u844-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Semperoper_Dresden_d164_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semperoper_Dresden_d164-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Herlitzius" title="Evelyn Herlitzius">Evelyn Herlitzius</a> (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Nylund" title="Camilla Nylund">Camilla Nylund</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Zeppenfeld" title="Georg Zeppenfeld">Georg Zeppenfeld</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Mayer" title="Christa Mayer">Christa Mayer</a> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-w586_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w586-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Leib" title="Günther Leib">Günther Leib</a><sup id="cite_ref-Startseite_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Startseite-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baden-Württemberg"><span id="Baden-W.C3.BCrttemberg"></span>Baden-Württemberg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Baden-Württemberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Baden-Württembergischer Kammersänger / Baden-Württembergische Kammersängerin</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Fritz" title="Reinhold Fritz">Reinhold Fritz</a> (1917)<sup id="cite_ref-LEO-BW_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LEO-BW-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marga_H%C3%B6ffgen" title="Marga Höffgen">Marga Höffgen</a> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Sutter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Sutter (page does not exist)">Ursula Sutter</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Sutter" class="extiw" title="de:Ursula Sutter">de</a>&#93;</span> (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-UrsulaSutter.de_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UrsulaSutter.de-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Armstrong" title="Karan Armstrong">Karan Armstrong</a> (1985)<sup id="cite_ref-Renaissance_Theater_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renaissance_Theater-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_R%C3%B6ssling" title="Hans Rössling">Hans Rössling</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-MARCHIVUM_2018_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MARCHIVUM_2018-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Syri" title="Erich Syri">Erich Syri</a> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-HuG_Wagner_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuG_Wagner-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Dewal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Dewal (page does not exist)">Martha Dewal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Dewal" class="extiw" title="de:Martha Dewal">de</a>&#93;</span> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Schiefer_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schiefer-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Evans_(singer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Evans (singer) (page does not exist)">Allan Evans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Evans_(S%C3%A4nger)" class="extiw" title="de:Allan Evans (Sänger)">de</a>&#93;</span> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-Mannheimer_Morgen_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mannheimer_Morgen-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paata_Burchuladze" title="Paata Burchuladze">Paata Burchuladze</a> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-f526_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f526-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Dotzauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günther Dotzauer (page does not exist)">Hans-Günther Dotzauer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Dotzauer" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Günther Dotzauer">de</a>&#93;</span> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-GmbH_2018_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GmbH_2018-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Schneider" title="Simone Schneider">Simone Schneider</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuko_Kakuta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuko Kakuta (page does not exist)">Yuko Kakuta</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liang_Li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liang Li (page does not exist)">Liang Li</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Hofmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Hofmann (page does not exist)">Torsten Hofmann</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Haller" title="Diana Haller">Diana Haller</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Palka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Palka (page does not exist)">Adam Palka</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Wohlbrecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Wohlbrecht (page does not exist)">Matthias Wohlbrecht</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Windgassen" title="Wolfgang Windgassen">Wolfgang Windgassen</a><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schaetzler" title="Fritz Schaetzler">Fritz Schaetzler</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koop_2014_p._148_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koop_2014_p._148-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deutsche_Digitale_Bibliothek_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutsche_Digitale_Bibliothek-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden_and_Denmark">Sweden and Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Sweden and Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The equivalent designation in Sweden and Denmark are respectively <i><a href="/wiki/Hovs%C3%A5ngare" title="Hovsångare">hovsångare</a></i> (male) or <i>hovsångerska</i> (female) and <i><a href="/wiki/Kongelige_kammersangere" title="Kongelige kammersangere">kongelige kammersangere</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Weinzierl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weinzierl_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeinzierl2018" class="citation web cs1">Weinzierl, Cordula (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204234329/https://www.planet-wissen.de/kultur/musik/singstimme/pwieplanetwissenkammersaenger100.html">"Kammersänger"</a>. <i>planet wissen</i>. Cologne: Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planet-wissen.de/kultur/musik/singstimme/pwieplanetwissenkammersaenger100.html">the original</a> on 4 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=planet+wissen&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Weinzierl&amp;rft.aufirst=Cordula&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planet-wissen.de%2Fkultur%2Fmusik%2Fsingstimme%2Fpwieplanetwissenkammersaenger100.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.pons.eu/deutsch-englisch/Kammersänger">Kammersänger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401015951/http://de.pons.eu/deutsch-englisch/Kammers%C3%A4nger">Archived</a> 1 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> PONS Online Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hilscher-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hilscher_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilscher_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilscher_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilscherHarten" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hilscher, Elisabeth Th.; Harten, Uwe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_K/Kammersaenger.xml">"Kammersänger/in"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichisches_Musiklexikon" title="Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon">Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon</a> online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184930/https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_K/Kammersaenger.xml">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger%2Fin&amp;rft.btitle=Oesterreichisches+Musiklexikon+online&amp;rft.aulast=Hilscher&amp;rft.aufirst=Elisabeth+Th.&amp;rft.au=Harten%2C+Uwe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musiklexikon.ac.at%2Fml%2Fmusik_K%2FKammersaenger.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-q921-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-q921_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burgenland.orf.at/stories/3259922/">"Böck zum "Kammerschauspieler" ernannt"</a>. <i>burgenland.ORF.at</i> (in German). 5 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240607022205/https://burgenland.orf.at/stories/3259922/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=burgenland.ORF.at&amp;rft.atitle=B%C3%B6ck+zum+%22Kammerschauspieler%22+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2024-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburgenland.orf.at%2Fstories%2F3259922%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-x805-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-x805_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de/de/service/presse/pressemitteilung/pid/elmar-roloff-zum-staatsschauspieler-ernannt/">"Elmar Roloff zum Staatsschauspieler ernannt"</a>. <i>Baden-Württemberg.de</i> (in German). 5 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143323/https://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de/de/service/presse/pressemitteilung/pid/elmar-roloff-zum-staatsschauspieler-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.de&amp;rft.atitle=Elmar+Roloff+zum+Staatsschauspieler+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2019-05-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baden-wuerttemberg.de%2Fde%2Fservice%2Fpresse%2Fpressemitteilung%2Fpid%2Felmar-roloff-zum-staatsschauspieler-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-y643-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-y643_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miz.org/de/nachrichten/ulrich-commercon-vergibt-ehrentitel-kammermusikerin-und-kammermusiker-an-mitglieder-der-deutschen-radio-philharmonie-saarbruecken-kaiserslautern-n16693">"Ulrich Commerçon vergibt Ehrentitel "Kammermusikerin" und "Kammermusiker" an Mitglieder der Deutschen Radio Philharmonie Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern"</a>. <i>miz.org</i> (in German). 7 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814090449/https://miz.org/de/nachrichten/ulrich-commercon-vergibt-ehrentitel-kammermusikerin-und-kammermusiker-an-mitglieder-der-deutschen-radio-philharmonie-saarbruecken-kaiserslautern-n16693">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=miz.org&amp;rft.atitle=Ulrich+Commer%C3%A7on+vergibt+Ehrentitel+%22Kammermusikerin%22+und+%22Kammermusiker%22+an+Mitglieder+der+Deutschen+Radio+Philharmonie+Saarbr%C3%BCcken+Kaiserslautern&amp;rft.date=2018-12-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmiz.org%2Fde%2Fnachrichten%2Fulrich-commercon-vergibt-ehrentitel-kammermusikerin-und-kammermusiker-an-mitglieder-der-deutschen-radio-philharmonie-saarbruecken-kaiserslautern-n16693&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dresden.de/media/pdf/satzungen/satzung_ehrentitel_kammermusiker.pdf">Ehrentitel Kammervirtuose, Dresden 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s429-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s429_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tanznetz.de/de/article/2024/iana-salenko-ist-neue-berliner-kammertaenzerin">"Iana Salenko ist neue Berliner Kammertänzerin"</a>. <i>tanznetz.de</i> (in German). 6 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814091043/https://www.tanznetz.de/de/article/2024/iana-salenko-ist-neue-berliner-kammertaenzerin">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tanznetz.de&amp;rft.atitle=Iana+Salenko+ist+neue+Berliner+Kammert%C3%A4nzerin&amp;rft.date=2024-03-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanznetz.de%2Fde%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fiana-salenko-ist-neue-berliner-kammertaenzerin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g212-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g212_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118666584.html">"Caldara, Antonio"</a> (in German). Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106121714/https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118666584.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Caldara%2C+Antonio&amp;rft.pub=Bayerische+Staatsbibliothek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-biographie.de%2Fpnd118666584.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/Kammers%C3%A4nger(in)">"Kammersänger(in) – Wien Geschichte Wiki"</a>. <i>www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger%28in%29+%E2%80%93+Wien+Geschichte+Wiki&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at%2FKammers%25C3%25A4nger%28in%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutschRiemens2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Josef_Kutsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Josef Kutsch">Kutsch, K. J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Leo_Riemens" title="Leo Riemens">Riemens, Leo</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&amp;pg=PA2557">"Kutscherra de Nyss, Elise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fes_S%C3%A4ngerlexikon" title="Großes Sängerlexikon">Großes Sängerlexikon</a></i> (in German) (4th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>. pp.&#160;2557–2558. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-598-44088-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-598-44088-5"><bdi>978-3-598-44088-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143319/https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&amp;pg=PA2557#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Kutscherra+de+Nyss%2C+Elise&amp;rft.btitle=Gro%C3%9Fes+S%C3%A4ngerlexikon&amp;rft.pages=2557-2558&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-598-44088-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kutsch&amp;rft.aufirst=K.+J.&amp;rft.au=Riemens%2C+Leo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddsfq_5dFeL0C%26pg%3DPA2557&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntz.de/nachrichten/region/artikel/kammersaenger-wurde-90/">"Kammersänger wurde 90"</a>. <i>Nürtinger Zeitung</i> (in German). Nürtingen. 29 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.ntz.de/nachrichten/region/artikel/kammersaenger-wurde-90/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=N%C3%BCrtinger+Zeitung&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+wurde+90&amp;rft.date=2006-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntz.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fregion%2Fartikel%2Fkammersaenger-wurde-90%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harten-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harten_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harten_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartenKornberger2019" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Harten, Uwe; Kornberger, Monika (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_A/Adam_Theo.xml">"Adam, Theo"</a>. <i>Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online</i>. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728100345/https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_A/Adam_Theo.xml">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Adam%2C+Theo&amp;rft.btitle=Oesterreichisches+Musiklexikon+online&amp;rft.pub=%C3%96sterreichische+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=Harten&amp;rft.aufirst=Uwe&amp;rft.au=Kornberger%2C+Monika&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musiklexikon.ac.at%2Fml%2Fmusik_A%2FAdam_Theo.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-l559-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-l559_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlemm2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klemm, Holger (22 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.op-online.de/region/neu-isenburg/operndiva-anny-schlemm-neu-isenburg-ehrenbuergerin-feiert-90-geburtstag-11789298.html">"Operndiva Anny Schlemm aus Neu-Isenburg: Ehrenbürgerin feiert 90. Geburtstag"</a>. <i>op-online.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=op-online.de&amp;rft.atitle=Operndiva+Anny+Schlemm+aus+Neu-Isenburg%3A+Ehrenb%C3%BCrgerin+feiert+90.+Geburtstag&amp;rft.date=2019-02-22&amp;rft.aulast=Klemm&amp;rft.aufirst=Holger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.op-online.de%2Fregion%2Fneu-isenburg%2Foperndiva-anny-schlemm-neu-isenburg-ehrenbuergerin-feiert-90-geburtstag-11789298.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatstheater_Hannover-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatstheater_Hannover_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://staatstheater-hannover.de/de_DE/nachrufe">"Nachrufe"</a>. <i>Staatstheater Hannover</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701080621/https://staatstheater-hannover.de/de_DE/nachrufe">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Staatstheater+Hannover&amp;rft.atitle=Nachrufe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstaatstheater-hannover.de%2Fde_DE%2Fnachrufe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vökt-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vökt_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="&#123;&#123;&#123;ref&#125;&#125;&#125;" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Paul Suter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Alfred_V%C3%B6kt">"Alfred Vökt"</a>. In Andreas Kotte (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Theaterlexikon_der_Schweiz" title="Theaterlexikon der Schweiz"><i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer</i></a> &#91;<i>Theater Dictionary of Switzerland</i>&#93;. Vol.&#160;3. Zürich: Chronos. pp.&#160;2021–2022. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2007423414">2007423414</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62309181">62309181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Alfred+V%C3%B6kt&amp;rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz+%2F+Dictionnaire+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+en+Suisse+%2F+Dizionario+Teatrale+Svizzero+%2F+Lexicon+da+teater+svizzer&amp;rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft.pages=2021-2022&amp;rft.pub=Chronos&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62309181&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2007423414&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&amp;rft.au=Paul+Suter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_V%25C3%25B6kt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frankfurt_2022-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frankfurt_2022_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oper-frankfurt.de/de/ensemble-gaeste-teams/ensemble/?detail=183">"Ensemble / Gäste"</a>. <i>Oper Frankfurt</i> (in German). 9 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709142151/https://oper-frankfurt.de/de/ensemble-gaeste-teams/ensemble/?detail=183">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oper+Frankfurt&amp;rft.atitle=Ensemble+%2F+G%C3%A4ste&amp;rft.date=2022-07-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foper-frankfurt.de%2Fde%2Fensemble-gaeste-teams%2Fensemble%2F%3Fdetail%3D183&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/opernsaenger-axel-koehler-ist-neuer-rektor-der-dresdner-hochschule-fuer-musik">"Opernsänger Axel Köhler ist neuer Rektor der Dresdner Hochschule für Musik"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_musikzeitung" class="mw-redirect" title="Neue musikzeitung">neue musikzeitung</a></i> (in German). Regensburg. dpa. 4 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103238/https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/opernsaenger-axel-koehler-ist-neuer-rektor-der-dresdner-hochschule-fuer-musik">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=neue+musikzeitung&amp;rft.atitle=Operns%C3%A4nger+Axel+K%C3%B6hler+ist+neuer+Rektor+der+Dresdner+Hochschule+f%C3%BCr+Musik&amp;rft.date=2018-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmz.de%2Fkiz%2Fnachrichten%2Fopernsaenger-axel-koehler-ist-neuer-rektor-der-dresdner-hochschule-fuer-musik&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badisches_Staatstheater_Karlsruhe_2022-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Badisches_Staatstheater_Karlsruhe_2022_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatstheater.karlsruhe.de/ensemble/id/77/">"Klaus Schneider – Ensemble"</a>. <i>Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe</i> (in German). 26 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702083047/https://www.staatstheater.karlsruhe.de/ensemble/id/77/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Badisches+Staatstheater+Karlsruhe&amp;rft.atitle=Klaus+Schneider+%E2%80%93+Ensemble&amp;rft.date=2022-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatstheater.karlsruhe.de%2Fensemble%2Fid%2F77%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeitung_2020-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zeitung_2020_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wz.de/nrw/duesseldorf/kultur/sopranistin-linda-watson-wird-als-kammersaengerin-geehrt_aid-48236339">"Sopranistin Linda Watson wird als Kammersängerin geehrt"</a>. <i>Westdeutsche Zeitung</i> (in German). 9 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818220517/https://www.wz.de/nrw/duesseldorf/kultur/sopranistin-linda-watson-wird-als-kammersaengerin-geehrt_aid-48236339">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Westdeutsche+Zeitung&amp;rft.atitle=Sopranistin+Linda+Watson+wird+als+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+geehrt&amp;rft.date=2020-01-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wz.de%2Fnrw%2Fduesseldorf%2Fkultur%2Fsopranistin-linda-watson-wird-als-kammersaengerin-geehrt_aid-48236339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadt-koeln.de/politik-und-verwaltung/presse/doris-soffel-wird-erste-kammersaengerin-der-koelner-oper">"Doris Soffel wird erste Kammersängerin der Kölner Oper"</a>. <i>www.stadt-koeln.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103231/https://www.stadt-koeln.de/politik-und-verwaltung/presse/doris-soffel-wird-erste-kammersaengerin-der-koelner-oper">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stadt-koeln.de&amp;rft.atitle=Doris+Soffel+wird+erste+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+der+K%C3%B6lner+Oper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stadt-koeln.de%2Fpolitik-und-verwaltung%2Fpresse%2Fdoris-soffel-wird-erste-kammersaengerin-der-koelner-oper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiesbaden-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiesbaden_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de/oper/hans-otto-weiss/">"Hans-Otto Weiß"</a>. <i>Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929133412/https://www.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de/oper/hans-otto-weiss/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hessisches+Staatstheater+Wiesbaden&amp;rft.atitle=Hans-Otto+Wei%C3%9F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de%2Foper%2Fhans-otto-weiss%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heidelberg_2022-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heidelberg_2022_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaterheidelberg.de/personen/ks-winfrid-mikus/">"Ks. Winfrid Mikus"</a>. <i>Theater und Orchester Heidelberg</i> (in German). 26 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519182050/https://www.theaterheidelberg.de/personen/ks-winfrid-mikus/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Theater+und+Orchester+Heidelberg&amp;rft.atitle=Ks.+Winfrid+Mikus&amp;rft.date=2022-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaterheidelberg.de%2Fpersonen%2Fks-winfrid-mikus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatstheater_Meiningen-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatstheater_Meiningen_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staatstheater-meiningen.de/personen/ks-roland-hartmann.html">"KS Roland Hartmann"</a>. <i>Staatstheater Meiningen</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924095159/https://www.staatstheater-meiningen.de/personen/ks-roland-hartmann.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Staatstheater+Meiningen&amp;rft.atitle=KS+Roland+Hartmann&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatstheater-meiningen.de%2Fpersonen%2Fks-roland-hartmann.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shz.de/187457">"Von der Kinderkrankenschwester zum Opernstar: Romelia Lichtenstein"</a>. <i>Ostholsteiner Anzeiger</i> (in German). Flensburg. 7 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161025/https://www.shz.de/lokales/eutin-ostholstein/artikel/von-der-kinderkrankenschwester-zum-opernstar-romelia-lichtenstein-40834195">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ostholsteiner+Anzeiger&amp;rft.atitle=Von+der+Kinderkrankenschwester+zum+Opernstar%3A+Romelia+Lichtenstein&amp;rft.date=2012-07-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shz.de%2F187457&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obens_2017-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Obens_2017_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObens2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Obens, von Detlef (26 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opernmagazin.de/da-kommt-noch-mehr-kammersaenger-hannes-brock-im-gespraech-mit-dem-opernmagazin/">"Da kommt noch mehr!"</a>. <i>DAS OPERNMAGAZIN</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808191633/https://opernmagazin.de/da-kommt-noch-mehr-kammersaenger-hannes-brock-im-gespraech-mit-dem-opernmagazin/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DAS+OPERNMAGAZIN&amp;rft.atitle=Da+kommt+noch+mehr%21&amp;rft.date=2017-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Obens&amp;rft.aufirst=von+Detlef&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopernmagazin.de%2Fda-kommt-noch-mehr-kammersaenger-hannes-brock-im-gespraech-mit-dem-opernmagazin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theater_Kiel_2022-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Theater_Kiel_2022_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theater-kiel.de/oper-kiel/mitarbeiter/profil/von/ks-joerg-sabrowski/bereich/oper">"Ks. Jörg Sabrowski «&#160;Profil «&#160;Mitarbeiter*innen «&#160;Oper Kiel «&#160;Theater Kiel"</a>. <i>Theater Kiel</i> (in German). 23 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524051846/https://www.theater-kiel.de/oper-kiel/mitarbeiter/profil/von/ks-joerg-sabrowski/bereich/oper">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Theater+Kiel&amp;rft.atitle=Ks.+J%C3%B6rg+Sabrowski+%C2%AB+Profil+%C2%AB+Mitarbeiter%2Ainnen+%C2%AB+Oper+Kiel+%C2%AB+Theater+Kiel&amp;rft.date=2022-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theater-kiel.de%2Foper-kiel%2Fmitarbeiter%2Fprofil%2Fvon%2Fks-joerg-sabrowski%2Fbereich%2Foper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiesbaden_2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiesbaden_2_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de/oper/thomas-de-vries/">"KS Thomas de Vries"</a>. <i>Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626082011/https://www.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de/oper/thomas-de-vries/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hessisches+Staatstheater+Wiesbaden&amp;rft.atitle=KS+Thomas+de+Vries&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatstheater-wiesbaden.de%2Foper%2Fthomas-de-vries%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merck_2020-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merck_2020_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerck2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Merck, Nikolaus (29 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11924:kammerschauspieler-und-kammersaenger-in-nuernberg&amp;catid=126:meldungen-k&amp;Itemid=100089">"Neue Kammerschauspieler und Kammersänger in Nürnberg"</a>. <i>nachtkritik.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516080658/https://www.nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11924:kammerschauspieler-und-kammersaenger-in-nuernberg&amp;catid=126:meldungen-k&amp;Itemid=100089">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nachtkritik.de&amp;rft.atitle=Neue+Kammerschauspieler+und+Kammers%C3%A4nger+in+N%C3%BCrnberg&amp;rft.date=2020-04-29&amp;rft.aulast=Merck&amp;rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnachtkritik.de%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D11924%3Akammerschauspieler-und-kammersaenger-in-nuernberg%26catid%3D126%3Ameldungen-k%26Itemid%3D100089&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_3-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_3_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/13091/thomas-jesatko-wird-kammersaenger-in-mannheim/">"Thomas Jesatko wird Kammersänger in Mannheim"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 23 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204232546/http://www.musik-heute.de/13091/thomas-jesatko-wird-kammersaenger-in-mannheim/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Thomas+Jesatko+wird+Kammers%C3%A4nger+in+Mannheim&amp;rft.date=2016-05-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F13091%2Fthomas-jesatko-wird-kammersaenger-in-mannheim%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_2_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/16266/bariton-solyom-nagy-wird-erfurter-kammersaenger/">"Bariton Sólyom-Nagy wird Erfurter Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 2 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814120339/http://www.musik-heute.de/16266/bariton-solyom-nagy-wird-erfurter-kammersaenger/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Bariton+S%C3%B3lyom-Nagy+wird+Erfurter+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2017-08-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F16266%2Fbariton-solyom-nagy-wird-erfurter-kammersaenger%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2019-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2019_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/19711/essener-tenor-jeffrey-dowd-wird-kammersaenger/">"Essener Tenor Jeffrey Dowd wird Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 6 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415095931/http://www.musik-heute.de/19711/essener-tenor-jeffrey-dowd-wird-kammersaenger/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Essener+Tenor+Jeffrey+Dowd+wird+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2019-06-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F19711%2Fessener-tenor-jeffrey-dowd-wird-kammersaenger%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_4-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_4_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/22650/claudia-mahnke-zur-frankfurter-kammersaengerin-ernannt/">"Claudia Mahnke zur Frankfurter Kammersängerin ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 5 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920113443/http://www.musik-heute.de/22650/claudia-mahnke-zur-frankfurter-kammersaengerin-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Claudia+Mahnke+zur+Frankfurter+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2021-07-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F22650%2Fclaudia-mahnke-zur-frankfurter-kammersaengerin-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_2_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/24081/aalto-musiktheater-ernennt-drei-kammersaenger/">"Aalto-Musiktheater ernennt drei Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 9 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Aalto-Musiktheater+ernennt+drei+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2022-06-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F24081%2Faalto-musiktheater-ernennt-drei-kammersaenger%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2022_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/24147/tenor-matthias-wohlbrecht-zum-kammersaenger-ernannt/">"Tenor Matthias Wohlbrecht zum Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 20 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630190426/http://www.musik-heute.de/24147/tenor-matthias-wohlbrecht-zum-kammersaenger-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Tenor+Matthias+Wohlbrecht+zum+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2022-06-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F24147%2Ftenor-matthias-wohlbrecht-zum-kammersaenger-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leimenblog.de/leimener-buehnenkuenstler-wilfried-staber-in-heidelberg-zum-kammersaenger-ausgezeichnet/">"Leimener Bühnenkünstler Wilfried Staber in Heidelberg zum »Kammersänger«&#160;ausgezeichnet"</a>. <i>Leimen-Lokal</i> (in German). 12 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207211637/https://leimenblog.de/leimener-buehnenkuenstler-wilfried-staber-in-heidelberg-zum-kammersaenger-ausgezeichnet/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Leimen-Lokal&amp;rft.atitle=Leimener+B%C3%BChnenk%C3%BCnstler+Wilfried+Staber+in+Heidelberg+zum+%C2%BBKammers%C3%A4nger%C2%AB+ausgezeichnet&amp;rft.date=2022-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleimenblog.de%2Fleimener-buehnenkuenstler-wilfried-staber-in-heidelberg-zum-kammersaenger-ausgezeichnet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-q739-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-q739_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaterdo.de/ueber-uns/mitarbeiter-innen/biografie/morgan-moody/">"Ks. Morgan Moody"</a>. <i>Theater Dortmund</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Theater+Dortmund&amp;rft.atitle=Ks.+Morgan+Moody&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaterdo.de%2Fueber-uns%2Fmitarbeiter-innen%2Fbiografie%2Fmorgan-moody%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-i983-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i983_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i983_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://staatstheater-hannover.de/de_DE/kammersaenger-innen">"Zwei Kammersänger:innen im Opernensemble!"</a>. <i>Staatstheater Hannover</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Theaterfreunde+Mainz+%E2%80%93+Theaterfreunde+des+Staatstheaters+in+55116+Mainz&amp;rft.atitle=J%C3%BCrgen+Rust+%E2%80%93+Theaterfreunde+Mainz&amp;rft.date=2014-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaterfreunde-mainz.de%2Ftag%2Fjuergen-rust%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heute-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heute_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klassik-heute.de/4daction/www_aktuelles_meldung?id=26444">"Kammersängerin Wilma Schmidt-Liebethal verstorben"</a>. <i>Klassik Heute</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811184102/http://www.klassik-heute.de/4daction/www_aktuelles_meldung?id=26444">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Klassik+Heute&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+Wilma+Schmidt-Liebethal+verstorben&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klassik-heute.de%2F4daction%2Fwww_aktuelles_meldung%3Fid%3D26444&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617095749/https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/2014/pressemitteilung.164701.php">"Verwaltungsvorschriften über die Verleihung von Ehrentiteln an Bühnen- und Konzertkünstler/innen verlängert"</a>. <i>berlin.de</i> (in German). Berlin: Senatsverwaltung Berlin für Kultur und Europa und Kunst. 26 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/2014/pressemitteilung.164701.php">the original</a> on 17 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=berlin.de&amp;rft.atitle=Verwaltungsvorschriften+%C3%BCber+die+Verleihung+von+Ehrentiteln+an+B%C3%BChnen-+und+Konzertk%C3%BCnstler%2Finnen+verl%C3%A4ngert&amp;rft.date=2014-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Faktuelles%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F2014%2Fpressemitteilung.164701.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/sen/archiv/kultur-2011-2016/2016/pressemitteilung.465186.php">"Ehrentitel "Berliner Kammersänger" für Victor von Halem"</a>. <i>www.berlin.de</i>. 4 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103231/https://www.berlin.de/sen/archiv/kultur-2011-2016/2016/pressemitteilung.465186.php">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.berlin.de&amp;rft.atitle=Ehrentitel+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger%22+f%C3%BCr+Victor+von+Halem&amp;rft.date=2016-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fsen%2Farchiv%2Fkultur-2011-2016%2F2016%2Fpressemitteilung.465186.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin2-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/deutsche-oper/article104059373/Neue-Kammersaenger.html">"Neue Kammersänger"</a>. <i>Berliner Morgenpost</i>. 25 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103229/https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/deutsche-oper/article104059373/Neue-Kammersaenger.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Berliner+Morgenpost&amp;rft.atitle=Neue+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2010-03-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenpost.de%2Fprintarchiv%2Fdeutsche-oper%2Farticle104059373%2FNeue-Kammersaenger.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seiffert-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seiffert_44-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazin.klassik.com/news/teaser.cfm?ID=11030&amp;nachricht=Tenor%20Peter%20Seiffert%20wird%20zum%20Berliner%20Kammers%E4nger%20ernannt">"Tenor Peter Seiffert wird zum Berliner Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>klassik.com</i>. Freiburg. 24 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://magazin.klassik.com/news/teaser.cfm?ID=11030&amp;nachricht=Tenor%20Peter%20Seiffert%20wird%20zum%20Berliner%20Kammers%E4nger%20ernannt">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=klassik.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tenor+Peter+Seiffert+wird+zum+Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2014-07-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazin.klassik.com%2Fnews%2Fteaser.cfm%3FID%3D11030%26nachricht%3DTenor%2520Peter%2520Seiffert%2520wird%2520zum%2520Berliner%2520Kammers%25E4nger%2520ernannt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazin.klassik.com/news/teaser.cfm?ID=3286">"klassik.com&#160;: Opernsängerin Sieglinde Wagner gestorben"</a>. <i>magazin.klassik.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://magazin.klassik.com/news/teaser.cfm?ID=3286">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=magazin.klassik.com&amp;rft.atitle=klassik.com+%3A+Operns%C3%A4ngerin+Sieglinde+Wagner+gestorben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazin.klassik.com%2Fnews%2Fteaser.cfm%3FID%3D3286&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaatsoper_Stuttgart" class="citation web cs1">Staatsoper Stuttgart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de/magazin/sylvia-geszty/">"Trauer um Sylvia Geszty"</a>. <i>www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403090815/https://www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de/magazin/sylvia-geszty/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de&amp;rft.atitle=Trauer+um+Sylvia+Geszty&amp;rft.au=Staatsoper+Stuttgart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper-stuttgart.de%2Fmagazin%2Fsylvia-geszty%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theaterlexikon_2020-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Theaterlexikon_2020_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Peter_Lagger">"Peter Lagger – Theaterlexikon"</a>. <i>Theaterlexikon</i> (in German). 1 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107021318/http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Peter_Lagger">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Theaterlexikon&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Lagger+%E2%80%93+Theaterlexikon&amp;rft.date=2020-11-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FPeter_Lagger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/koeth-erika.html">"Köth, Erika"</a>. <i>www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/koeth-erika.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%B6th%2C+Erika&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de%2Fk%2Fkoeth-erika.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/deutsche-oper-trauert-um-ingvar-wixell/4738394.html">"Deutsche Oper trauert um Ingvar Wixell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a></i> (in German). Berlin. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226112108/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/deutsche-oper-trauert-um-ingvar-wixell/4738394.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Deutsche+Oper+trauert+um+Ingvar+Wixell&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fdeutsche-oper-trauert-um-ingvar-wixell%2F4738394.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Opera_Wire_2018-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Opera_Wire_2018_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://operawire.com/obituary-baritone-barry-mcdaniel-dies-at-87/">"Obituary: Baritone Barry McDaniel Dies at 87"</a>. <i>Opera Wire</i>. 21 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023081555/https://operawire.com/obituary-baritone-barry-mcdaniel-dies-at-87/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Opera+Wire&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Baritone+Barry+McDaniel+Dies+at+87&amp;rft.date=2018-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foperawire.com%2Fobituary-baritone-barry-mcdaniel-dies-at-87%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmz-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nmz_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/kammersaengerin-vera-little-augustithis-verstorben">"Kammersängerin Vera Little-Augustithis verstorben – neue musikzeitung"</a>. <i>nmz</i> (in German). November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107220827/https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/kammersaengerin-vera-little-augustithis-verstorben">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nmz&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+Vera+Little-Augustithis+verstorben+%E2%80%93+neue+musikzeitung&amp;rft.date=2012-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmz.de%2Fkiz%2Fnachrichten%2Fkammersaengerin-vera-little-augustithis-verstorben&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutschlandfunk_Kultur_2021_c917-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutschlandfunk_Kultur_2021_c917_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/saengerin-vera-little-die-schwarze-carmen-von-berlin-100.html">"Sängerin Vera Little – Die "schwarze Carmen" von Berlin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandfunk_Kultur" title="Deutschlandfunk Kultur">Deutschlandfunk Kultur</a></i> (in German). 17 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926071240/https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/saengerin-vera-little-die-schwarze-carmen-von-berlin-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deutschlandfunk+Kultur&amp;rft.atitle=S%C3%A4ngerin+Vera+Little+%E2%80%93+Die+%22schwarze+Carmen%22+von+Berlin&amp;rft.date=2021-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunkkultur.de%2Fsaengerin-vera-little-die-schwarze-carmen-von-berlin-100.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laphil.com/musicdb/artists/5463/jose-van-dam">"José Van Dam"</a>. <i>LA Phil</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814002146/https://www.laphil.com/musicdb/artists/5463/jose-van-dam">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LA+Phil&amp;rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+Van+Dam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laphil.com%2Fmusicdb%2Fartists%2F5463%2Fjose-van-dam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin4-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlin4_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/berlin/article103518627/Historie-Fischerhuette.html">"Historie: Fischerhütte"</a>. <i>Berliner Morgenpost</i>. 3 June 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106194500/https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/berlin/article103518627/Historie-Fischerhuette.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Berliner+Morgenpost&amp;rft.atitle=Historie%3A+Fischerh%C3%BCtte&amp;rft.date=2004-06-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenpost.de%2Fprintarchiv%2Fberlin%2Farticle103518627%2FHistorie-Fischerhuette.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plateamagazine.com/noticias/17328-fallece-a-los-78-anos-el-baritono-aleman-siegfried-lorenz">"Fallece a los 78 años el barítono alemán Siegfried Lorenz"</a>. <i>Platea Magazine</i>. 27 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143824/https://www.plateamagazine.com/noticias/17328-fallece-a-los-78-anos-el-baritono-aleman-siegfried-lorenz">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Platea+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Fallece+a+los+78+a%C3%B1os+el+bar%C3%ADtono+alem%C3%A1n+Siegfried+Lorenz&amp;rft.date=2024-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plateamagazine.com%2Fnoticias%2F17328-fallece-a-los-78-anos-el-baritono-aleman-siegfried-lorenz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin5-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlin5_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104152300/https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/wir/ensemble/hans-martin-nau/">"Hans-Martin Nau"</a>. <i>Komische Oper Berlin</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/wir/ensemble/hans-martin-nau/">the original</a> on 4 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Komische+Oper+Berlin&amp;rft.atitle=Hans-Martin+Nau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.komische-oper-berlin.de%2Fwir%2Fensemble%2Fhans-martin-nau%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frenzel_2009-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frenzel_2009_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrenzel2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frenzel, Marc (3 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kultur-port.de/index.php/news/483-staatsoper-unter-den-linden-abschied-aus-dem-ensemble-nach-drei-jahrzehnten.html">"Staatsoper Unter den Linden: Abschied aus dem Ensemble nach drei Jahrzehnten"</a>. <i>KulturPort.De – Magazin für Kunst und Kultur</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813172305/https://www.kultur-port.de/index.php/news/483-staatsoper-unter-den-linden-abschied-aus-dem-ensemble-nach-drei-jahrzehnten.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KulturPort.De+%E2%80%93+Magazin+f%C3%BCr+Kunst+und+Kultur&amp;rft.atitle=Staatsoper+Unter+den+Linden%3A+Abschied+aus+dem+Ensemble+nach+drei+Jahrzehnten&amp;rft.date=2009-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=Frenzel&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kultur-port.de%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2F483-staatsoper-unter-den-linden-abschied-aus-dem-ensemble-nach-drei-jahrzehnten.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412104600/https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/2004/pressemitteilung.47823.php">"WOWEREIT VERLEIHT BERLINER LANDESORDEN"</a>. <i>www.berlin.de</i>. 4 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/2004/pressemitteilung.47823.php">the original</a> on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.berlin.de&amp;rft.atitle=WOWEREIT+VERLEIHT+BERLINER+LANDESORDEN&amp;rft.date=2013-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Faktuelles%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F2004%2Fpressemitteilung.47823.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renaissance_Theater-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Renaissance_Theater_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renaissance_Theater_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321014443/http://renaissance-theater.de/archiv.php?mode=stuecke&amp;cat=Portr%C3%A4t&amp;id=1188&amp;pos=">"Karan Armstrong"</a>. <i>Renaissance Theater</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renaissance-theater.de/archiv.php?mode=stuecke&amp;cat=Portr%C3%A4t&amp;id=1188&amp;pos=">the original</a> on 21 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Renaissance+Theater&amp;rft.atitle=Karan+Armstrong&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renaissance-theater.de%2Farchiv.php%3Fmode%3Dstuecke%26cat%3DPortr%25C3%25A4t%26id%3D1188%26pos%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_2-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_2_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutscheoperberlin.de/de_DE/im-gedenken-an-george-fortune">"George Fortune in memoriam"</a>. <i>Deutsche Oper Berlin</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418080312/https://www.deutscheoperberlin.de/de_DE/im-gedenken-an-george-fortune">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Oper+Berlin&amp;rft.atitle=George+Fortune+in+memoriam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutscheoperberlin.de%2Fde_DE%2Fim-gedenken-an-george-fortune&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatsoper_2015-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatsoper_2015_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028194602/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/conrad-andreas.html">"Conrad Andreas"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i> (in German). 26 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/conrad-andreas.html">the original</a> on 28 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft.atitle=Conrad+Andreas&amp;rft.date=2015-03-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fconrad-andreas.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europaeischer-kulturpreis.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/RENÉ-PAPE_Lebenslauf_Preisträger.pdf">"René Pape"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>europaeischer-kulturpreis.de</i> (in German). Dresden: Europäisches Kulturforum e.V. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=europaeischer-kulturpreis.de&amp;rft.atitle=Ren%C3%A9+Pape&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropaeischer-kulturpreis.de%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2FREN%C3%89-PAPE_Lebenslauf_Preistr%C3%A4ger.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/893564.roman-trekel-wird-berliner-kammersaenger.html">"Roman Trekel wird "Berliner Kammersänger"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></i> (in German). Berlin. ddp. 22 December 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201082502/https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/893564.roman-trekel-wird-berliner-kammersaenger.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Neues+Deutschland&amp;rft.atitle=Roman+Trekel+wird+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger%22&amp;rft.date=2000-12-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neues-deutschland.de%2Fartikel%2F893564.roman-trekel-wird-berliner-kammersaenger.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_3-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutsche_Oper_Berlin_3_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deutscheoperberlin.de/de_DE/im-gedenken-an-peter-maus">"Im Gedenken an den Berliner Kammersänger Peter Maus"</a>. <i>Deutsche Oper Berlin</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626204621/https://deutscheoperberlin.de/de_DE/im-gedenken-an-peter-maus">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Oper+Berlin&amp;rft.atitle=Im+Gedenken+an+den+Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger+Peter+Maus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeutscheoperberlin.de%2Fde_DE%2Fim-gedenken-an-peter-maus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin_Oertel-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_Oertel_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107233929/https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/wir/ensemble/christiane-oertel/">"Christiane Oertel"</a>. <i>Komische Oper Berlin</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/wir/ensemble/christiane-oertel/">the original</a> on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Komische+Oper+Berlin&amp;rft.atitle=Christiane+Oertel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.komische-oper-berlin.de%2Fwir%2Fensemble%2Fchristiane-oertel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadttheater_Bremerhaven-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stadttheater_Bremerhaven_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stadttheaterbremerhaven.de/musiktheater/ensemble/clemens-bieber/">"Musiktheater – Ensemble – Clemens Bieber"</a>. <i>Stadttheater Bremerhaven</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106112818/https://stadttheaterbremerhaven.de/musiktheater/ensemble/clemens-bieber/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stadttheater+Bremerhaven&amp;rft.atitle=Musiktheater+%E2%80%93+Ensemble+%E2%80%93+Clemens+Bieber&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstadttheaterbremerhaven.de%2Fmusiktheater%2Fensemble%2Fclemens-bieber%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin.de_2017-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin.de_2017_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin.de_2017_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/sen/archiv/kultur-2011-2016/2012/pressemitteilung.94037.php">"Ehrentitel "Berliner Kammersängerin/ Berliner Kammersänger" an Brigitte Geller und Peter Renz verliehen"</a>. <i>Berlin.de</i> (in German). 4 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://www.berlin.de/sen/archiv/kultur-2011-2016/2012/pressemitteilung.94037.php">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Berlin.de&amp;rft.atitle=Ehrentitel+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin%2F+Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger%22+an+Brigitte+Geller+und+Peter+Renz+verliehen&amp;rft.date=2017-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fsen%2Farchiv%2Fkultur-2011-2016%2F2012%2Fpressemitteilung.94037.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verlag_Theater_der_Zeit-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Verlag_Theater_der_Zeit_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaterderzeit.de/blog/meldungen/auszeichnung/ehrentitel_%C2%BBberliner_kammers%C3%A4nger%C2%AB_an_jens_larsen_verliehen/">"Ehrentitel "Berliner Kammersänger" an Jens Larsen verliehen – Theater-News"</a>. <i>Verlag Theater der Zeit</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802072049/https://www.theaterderzeit.de/blog/meldungen/auszeichnung/ehrentitel_%C2%BBberliner_kammers%C3%A4nger%C2%AB_an_jens_larsen_verliehen/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Verlag+Theater+der+Zeit&amp;rft.atitle=Ehrentitel+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4nger%22+an+Jens+Larsen+verliehen+%E2%80%93+Theater-News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaterderzeit.de%2Fblog%2Fmeldungen%2Fauszeichnung%2Fehrentitel_%25C2%25BBberliner_kammers%25C3%25A4nger%25C2%25AB_an_jens_larsen_verliehen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/regionales/berlin/article155406190/Dorothea-Roeschmann-wird-Berliner-Kammersaengerin.html">"Dorothea Röschmann wird "Berliner Kammersängerin"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Berlin. 17 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103235/https://www.welt.de/regionales/berlin/article155406190/Dorothea-Roeschmann-wird-Berliner-Kammersaengerin.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&amp;rft.atitle=Dorothea+R%C3%B6schmann+wird+%22Berliner+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin%22&amp;rft.date=2016-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fregionales%2Fberlin%2Farticle155406190%2FDorothea-Roeschmann-wird-Berliner-Kammersaengerin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatsoper_Berlin-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatsoper_Berlin_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper-berlin.de/de/kuenstler/kwangchul-youn.1515/">"Kwangchul Youn"</a>. <i>Staatsoper Berlin</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101030440/https://www.staatsoper-berlin.de/de/kuenstler/kwangchul-youn.1515/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Staatsoper+Berlin&amp;rft.atitle=Kwangchul+Youn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fkuenstler%2Fkwangchul-youn.1515%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin_2021-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_2021_71-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/magazin/blog/wir-gratulieren-den-neuen-kammersaengerinnen/">"Magazin"</a>. <i>Komische Oper Berlin</i> (in German). 11 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628062951/https://www.komische-oper-berlin.de/magazin/blog/wir-gratulieren-den-neuen-kammersaengerinnen/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Komische+Oper+Berlin&amp;rft.atitle=Magazin&amp;rft.date=2021-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.komische-oper-berlin.de%2Fmagazin%2Fblog%2Fwir-gratulieren-den-neuen-kammersaengerinnen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/kultur/article107803112/Opernsaengerin-Evelyn-Lear-ist-tot.html">"Opernsängerin Evelyn Lear ist tot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Berlin. dpa. 4 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103229/https://www.welt.de/kultur/article107803112/Opernsaengerin-Evelyn-Lear-ist-tot.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&amp;rft.atitle=Operns%C3%A4ngerin+Evelyn+Lear+ist+tot&amp;rft.date=2012-07-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fkultur%2Farticle107803112%2FOpernsaengerin-Evelyn-Lear-ist-tot.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theater-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theater_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="&#123;&#123;&#123;ref&#125;&#125;&#125;" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Paul Suter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Ernst_Haefliger">"Ernst Haefliger"</a>. In Andreas Kotte (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Theaterlexikon_der_Schweiz" title="Theaterlexikon der Schweiz"><i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer</i></a> &#91;<i>Theater Dictionary of Switzerland</i>&#93;. Vol.&#160;2. Zürich: Chronos. pp.&#160;782–783. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2007423414">2007423414</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62309181">62309181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ernst+Haefliger&amp;rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz+%2F+Dictionnaire+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+en+Suisse+%2F+Dizionario+Teatrale+Svizzero+%2F+Lexicon+da+teater+svizzer&amp;rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft.pages=782-783&amp;rft.pub=Chronos&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62309181&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2007423414&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&amp;rft.au=Paul+Suter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FErnst_Haefliger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berlin.de_2012-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-berlin.de_2012_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/aktuelles/berlin/2735988-958092-kammersaenger-walter-dicks-mit-99-gestor.html">"Kammersänger Walter Dicks mit 99 gestorben"</a>. <i>berlin.de</i> (in German). 1 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226104735/https://www.berlin.de/aktuelles/berlin/2735988-958092-kammersaenger-walter-dicks-mit-99-gestor.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=berlin.de&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+Walter+Dicks+mit+99+gestorben&amp;rft.date=2012-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Faktuelles%2Fberlin%2F2735988-958092-kammersaenger-walter-dicks-mit-99-gestor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordwest-Zeitung_2005-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nordwest-Zeitung_2005_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordwest-Zeitung2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nordwest-Zeitung (3 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwzonline.de/kultur/tenor-werner-enders-tot_a_6,1,3725370843.html">"Tenor Werner Enders tot"</a>. <i>NWZonline</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://www.nwzonline.de/kultur/tenor-werner-enders-tot_a_6,1,3725370843.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NWZonline&amp;rft.atitle=Tenor+Werner+Enders+tot&amp;rft.date=2005-12-03&amp;rft.au=Nordwest-Zeitung&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwzonline.de%2Fkultur%2Ftenor-werner-enders-tot_a_6%2C1%2C3725370843.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIE_WELT_2011-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DIE_WELT_2011_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article655741/Fuenf-Prozent-Rabatt-vom-Pfarrer-oder-Die-Treue-unter-den-Linden.html">"Fünf Prozent Rabatt vom Pfarrer oder Die Treue unter den Linden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). 15 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817082743/https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article655741/Fuenf-Prozent-Rabatt-vom-Pfarrer-oder-Die-Treue-unter-den-Linden.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&amp;rft.atitle=F%C3%BCnf+Prozent+Rabatt+vom+Pfarrer+oder+Die+Treue+unter+den+Linden&amp;rft.date=2011-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fprint-welt%2Farticle655741%2FFuenf-Prozent-Rabatt-vom-Pfarrer-oder-Die-Treue-unter-den-Linden.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b224-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b224_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bz-berlin.de/unterhaltung/operndiva-celestina-casapietra-tot">"Berlins Operndiva Celestina Casapietra gestorben"</a>. <i>B.Z. – Die Stimme Berlins</i> (in German). 12 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240812193544/https://www.bz-berlin.de/unterhaltung/operndiva-celestina-casapietra-tot">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=B.Z.+%E2%80%93+Die+Stimme+Berlins&amp;rft.atitle=Berlins+Operndiva+Celestina+Casapietra+gestorben&amp;rft.date=2024-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bz-berlin.de%2Funterhaltung%2Foperndiva-celestina-casapietra-tot&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gärtnerplatz-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gärtnerplatz_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gärtnerplatz_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/20299/gaertnerplatztheater-solisten-werden-kammersaenger/">"Gärtnerplatztheater-Solisten werden Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 18 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822192945/http://www.musik-heute.de/20299/gaertnerplatztheater-solisten-werden-kammersaenger/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=G%C3%A4rtnerplatztheater-Solisten+werden+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2019-11-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F20299%2Fgaertnerplatztheater-solisten-werden-kammersaenger%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bayern.landtag.de/www/ElanTextAblage_WP17/Drucksachen/Schriftliche%20Anfragen/17_0004517.pdf">"Schriftliche Anfrage: Vergabe von Ehrentiteln im Kulturbereich"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>bayern.landtag.de</i> (in German). Munich: Bayrischer Landtag. 24 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107152306/https://www.bayern.landtag.de/www/ElanTextAblage_WP17/Drucksachen/Schriftliche%20Anfragen/17_0004517.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bayern.landtag.de&amp;rft.atitle=Schriftliche+Anfrage%3A+Vergabe+von+Ehrentiteln+im+Kulturbereich&amp;rft.date=2014-10-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayern.landtag.de%2Fwww%2FElanTextAblage_WP17%2FDrucksachen%2FSchriftliche%2520Anfragen%2F17_0004517.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rundfunk_2020-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rundfunk_2020_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.br-klassik.de/aktuell/news-kritik/alex-esposito-bayerischer-kammersaenger-100.html">"Auszeichnung für Bassbariton&#160;: Alex Esposito wird Bayerischer Kammersänger"</a>. <i>BR-KLASSIK</i> (in German). 29 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210802070715/https://www.br-klassik.de/aktuell/news-kritik/alex-esposito-bayerischer-kammersaenger-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BR-KLASSIK&amp;rft.atitle=Auszeichnung+f%C3%BCr+Bassbariton+%3A+Alex+Esposito+wird+Bayerischer+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2020-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.br-klassik.de%2Faktuell%2Fnews-kritik%2Falex-esposito-bayerischer-kammersaenger-100.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LEO-BW2-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LEO-BW2_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leo-bw.de/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/124270352/Frick+Gottlob+Reinhold">"Frick Gottlob Reinhold – Detailseite"</a>. <i>LEO-BW</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107192828/https://www.leo-bw.de/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/124270352/Frick+Gottlob+Reinhold">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LEO-BW&amp;rft.atitle=Frick+Gottlob+Reinhold+%E2%80%93+Detailseite&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leo-bw.de%2Fdetail%2F-%2FDetail%2Fdetails%2FPERSON%2Fkgl_biographien%2F124270352%2FFrick%2BGottlob%2BReinhold&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerhaher-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerhaher_82-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019123521/https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/kunst-und-kultur/meldung/3688/christian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html">"Christian Gerhaher ist Bayerischer Kammersänger"</a>. <i>stmwk.bayern.de</i> (in German). Munich: Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst. 24 July 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/kunst-und-kultur/meldung/3688/christian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html">the original</a> on 19 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=stmwk.bayern.de&amp;rft.atitle=Christian+Gerhaher+ist+Bayerischer+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2015-07-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmwk.bayern.de%2Fkunst-und-kultur%2Fmeldung%2F3688%2Fchristian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Bayerische Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803235746/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/engen-kieth.html">"Engen Kieth"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/engen-kieth.html">the original</a> on 3 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft.atitle=Engen+Kieth&amp;rft.au=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fengen-kieth.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Inge_Borkh">"Inge Borkh – Theaterlexikon"</a>. <i>tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190809184722/http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Inge_Borkh">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch&amp;rft.atitle=Inge+Borkh+%E2%80%93+Theaterlexikon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FInge_Borkh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biografie_WHOS_WHO-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biografie_WHOS_WHO_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whoswho.de/bio/karl-christian-kohn.html">"Karl Christian Kohn"</a>. <i>Biografie WHO'S WHO</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103232/https://whoswho.de/bio/karl-christian-kohn.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biografie+WHO%27S+WHO&amp;rft.atitle=Karl+Christian+Kohn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhoswho.de%2Fbio%2Fkarl-christian-kohn.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whoswho.de/bio/ingeborg-hallstein.html">"Ingeborg Hallstein – Biografie WHO'S WHO"</a>. <i>whoswho.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103229/https://whoswho.de/bio/ingeborg-hallstein.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=whoswho.de&amp;rft.atitle=Ingeborg+Hallstein+%E2%80%93+Biografie+WHO%27S+WHO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhoswho.de%2Fbio%2Fingeborg-hallstein.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gaertnerplatztheater.de/de/personen/brigitte-fassbaender.html">"Brigitte Fassbaender"</a>. <i>www.gaertnerplatztheater.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.gaertnerplatztheater.de/de/personen/brigitte-fassbaender.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.gaertnerplatztheater.de&amp;rft.atitle=Brigitte+Fassbaender&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaertnerplatztheater.de%2Fde%2Fpersonen%2Fbrigitte-fassbaender.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuter2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suter, Paul (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Gisela_Ehrensperger">"Gisela Ehrensperger"</a>. In Kotte, Andreas (ed.). <i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz</i> (in German). Vol.&#160;1. Zürich: Chronos Verlag. p.&#160;521. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091448/http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Gisela_Ehrensperger">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Gisela+Ehrensperger&amp;rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz&amp;rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft.pages=521&amp;rft.pub=Chronos+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&amp;rft.aulast=Suter&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FGisela_Ehrensperger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winkler-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winkler_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="&#123;&#123;&#123;ref&#125;&#125;&#125;" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Paul Suter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Hermann_Winkler">"Hermann Winkler"</a>. In Andreas Kotte (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Theaterlexikon_der_Schweiz" title="Theaterlexikon der Schweiz"><i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer</i></a> &#91;<i>Theater Dictionary of Switzerland</i>&#93;. Vol.&#160;3. Zürich: Chronos. p.&#160;2108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2007423414">2007423414</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62309181">62309181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hermann+Winkler&amp;rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz+%2F+Dictionnaire+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+en+Suisse+%2F+Dizionario+Teatrale+Svizzero+%2F+Lexicon+da+teater+svizzer&amp;rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft.pages=2108&amp;rft.pub=Chronos&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62309181&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2007423414&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&amp;rft.au=Paul+Suter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FHermann_Winkler&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moll-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moll_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moll_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/regionales/bayern/article162632695/Opernsaenger-Kurt-Moll-gestorben.html">"Opernsänger Kurt Moll gestorben"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Berlin. dpa. 6 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103233/https://www.welt.de/regionales/bayern/article162632695/Opernsaenger-Kurt-Moll-gestorben.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&amp;rft.atitle=Operns%C3%A4nger+Kurt+Moll+gestorben&amp;rft.date=2017-03-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fregionales%2Fbayern%2Farticle162632695%2FOpernsaenger-Kurt-Moll-gestorben.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_2012-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Theaterfreunde_Mainz_2012_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theaterfreunde-mainz.de/willi-brokmeier/">"Brokmeier, Willi"</a>. <i>Theaterfreunde Mainz</i>. 10 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907211748/http://theaterfreunde-mainz.de/willi-brokmeier/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Theaterfreunde+Mainz&amp;rft.atitle=Brokmeier%2C+Willi&amp;rft.date=2012-10-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheaterfreunde-mainz.de%2Fwilli-brokmeier%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mathis-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mathis_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="&#123;&#123;&#123;ref&#125;&#125;&#125;" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Paul Suter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Edith_Mathis">"Edith Mathis"</a>. In Andreas Kotte (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Theaterlexikon_der_Schweiz" title="Theaterlexikon der Schweiz"><i>Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer</i></a> &#91;<i>Theater Dictionary of Switzerland</i>&#93;. Vol.&#160;2. Zürich: Chronos. pp.&#160;1199–1200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0340-0715-3"><bdi>978-3-0340-0715-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2007423414">2007423414</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62309181">62309181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Edith+Mathis&amp;rft.btitle=Theaterlexikon+der+Schweiz+%2F+Dictionnaire+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+en+Suisse+%2F+Dizionario+Teatrale+Svizzero+%2F+Lexicon+da+teater+svizzer&amp;rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft.pages=1199-1200&amp;rft.pub=Chronos&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62309181&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2007423414&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-0340-0715-3&amp;rft.au=Paul+Suter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftls.theaterwissenschaft.ch%2Fwiki%2FEdith_Mathis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Junge_Musikerstiftung_2012-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Junge_Musikerstiftung_2012_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.junge-musiker-stiftung.de/meisterkurse/kurs-helen-donath/vita-helen-donath">"Dr. h. c. Helen Donath"</a>. <i>Junge Musikerstiftung</i> (in German). 8 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206132723/http://www.junge-musiker-stiftung.de/meisterkurse/kurs-helen-donath/vita-helen-donath">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Junge+Musikerstiftung&amp;rft.atitle=Dr.+h.+c.+Helen+Donath&amp;rft.date=2012-02-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.junge-musiker-stiftung.de%2Fmeisterkurse%2Fkurs-helen-donath%2Fvita-helen-donath&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wissen_a462-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wissen_a462_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wissen.de/lexikon/donath-helen">"Donath, Helen aus dem Lexikon"</a>. <i>wissen.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926083742/https://www.wissen.de/lexikon/donath-helen">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wissen.de&amp;rft.atitle=Donath%2C+Helen+aus+dem+Lexikon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wissen.de%2Flexikon%2Fdonath-helen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Bayerische Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918143240/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/murray-ann.html">"Murray Ann"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/murray-ann.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft.atitle=Murray+Ann&amp;rft.au=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fmurray-ann.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Bayerische Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923161939/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/allen-thomas.html">"Allen Thomas"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft.atitle=Allen+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fallen-thomas.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatsoper_2017-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staatsoper_2017_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024171809/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/salminen-matti.html">"Salminen Matti"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i> (in German). 29 September 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/salminen-matti.html">the original</a> on 24 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft.atitle=Salminen+Matti&amp;rft.date=2017-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fsalminen-matti.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RHEINPFALZ_2014_i725-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RHEINPFALZ_2014_i725_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/landau_artikel,-die-neugier-der-landauer-wecken-_arid,157057.html">"Die Neugier der Landauer wecken"</a>. <i>DIE RHEINPFALZ</i> (in German). 23 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143825/https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/landau_artikel,-die-neugier-der-landauer-wecken-_arid,157057.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DIE+RHEINPFALZ&amp;rft.atitle=Die+Neugier+der+Landauer+wecken&amp;rft.date=2014-07-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rheinpfalz.de%2Flokal%2Flandau_artikel%2C-die-neugier-der-landauer-wecken-_arid%2C157057.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w404-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-w404_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operundtanz.de/archiv/2008/03/namenfakten.shtml">"Oper &amp; Tanz 2008/03: Namen und Fakten"</a>. <i>Oper &amp; Tanz. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oper+%26+Tanz.+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Opernchor+und+B%C3%BChnentanz&amp;rft.atitle=Oper+%26+Tanz+2008%2F03%3A+Namen+und+Fakten&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operundtanz.de%2Farchiv%2F2008%2F03%2Fnamenfakten.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de/haus/ensemble/frances-pappas/">"Frances Pappas &#124; Staatsoper Stuttgart"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143824/https://www.staatsoper-stuttgart.de/haus/ensemble/frances-pappas/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Frances+Pappas+%26%23124%3B+Staatsoper+Stuttgart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper-stuttgart.de%2Fhaus%2Fensemble%2Ffrances-pappas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oper_Graz-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oper_Graz_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oper-graz.buehnen-graz.com/ensemble/jochen-kupfer">"Oper Graz"</a>. <i>Oper Graz</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107140356/https://oper-graz.buehnen-graz.com/ensemble/jochen-kupfer">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oper+Graz&amp;rft.atitle=Oper+Graz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foper-graz.buehnen-graz.com%2Fensemble%2Fjochen-kupfer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/17243/anja-kampe-zur-bayerischen-kammersaengerin-ernannt/">"Anja Kampe zur Bayerischen Kammersängerin ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 20 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918105726/http://www.musik-heute.de/17243/anja-kampe-zur-bayerischen-kammersaengerin-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Anja+Kampe+zur+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2018-01-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F17243%2Fanja-kampe-zur-bayerischen-kammersaengerin-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donaukurier.de/nachrichten/bayern/Theater-Auszeichnungen-Oper-Bayern-Bassbariton-Alex-Esposito-wird-Bayerischer-Kammersaenger;art155371,4697453">"Bassbariton Alex Esposito wird Bayerischer Kammersänger"</a>. <i>Donaukurier</i>. Ingolstadt. dpa. 29 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009031859/https://www.donaukurier.de/nachrichten/bayern/Theater-Auszeichnungen-Oper-Bayern-Bassbariton-Alex-Esposito-wird-Bayerischer-Kammersaenger;art155371,4697453">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Donaukurier&amp;rft.atitle=Bassbariton+Alex+Esposito+wird+Bayerischer+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2020-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donaukurier.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fbayern%2FTheater-Auszeichnungen-Oper-Bayern-Bassbariton-Alex-Esposito-wird-Bayerischer-Kammersaenger%3Bart155371%2C4697453&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rundfunk_2021-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rundfunk_2021_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rundfunk_2021_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.br-klassik.de/aktuell/news-kritik/marlis-petersen-wolfgang-ablinger-sperrhacke-bayerischer-kammersaenger-staatsoper-bachler-100.html">"Auszeichnungen an der Bayerischen Staatsoper: Ehrenmitgliedschaften und neue Kammersänger"</a>. <i>BR-KLASSIK</i> (in German). 29 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916161513/https://www.br-klassik.de/aktuell/news-kritik/marlis-petersen-wolfgang-ablinger-sperrhacke-bayerischer-kammersaenger-staatsoper-bachler-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BR-KLASSIK&amp;rft.atitle=Auszeichnungen+an+der+Bayerischen+Staatsoper%3A+Ehrenmitgliedschaften+und+neue+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2021-07-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.br-klassik.de%2Faktuell%2Fnews-kritik%2Fmarlis-petersen-wolfgang-ablinger-sperrhacke-bayerischer-kammersaenger-staatsoper-bachler-100.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_5-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_5_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/23277/gaertnerplatztheater-solisten-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">"Gärtnerplatztheater-Solisten zu Kammersängern ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 30 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124171454/http://www.musik-heute.de/23277/gaertnerplatztheater-solisten-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=G%C3%A4rtnerplatztheater-Solisten+zu+Kammers%C3%A4ngern+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2021-11-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F23277%2Fgaertnerplatztheater-solisten-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_106-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/23021/diana-haller-und-adam-palka-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">"Diana Haller und Adam Palka zu Kammersängern ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 8 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518230237/http://www.musik-heute.de/23021/diana-haller-und-adam-palka-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Diana+Haller+und+Adam+Palka+zu+Kammers%C3%A4ngern+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2021-10-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F23021%2Fdiana-haller-und-adam-palka-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_2-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2021_2_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/22573/pavol-breslik-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">"Pavol Breslik zum Bayerischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 21 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161028/http://www.musik-heute.de/22573/pavol-breslik-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Pavol+Breslik+zum+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2021-06-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F22573%2Fpavol-breslik-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bayerisches_Staatsministerium_für_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bayerisches_Staatsministerium_für_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/pressemitteilung/12530/nr-091-vom-25-05-2022.html">"Künstler Bo Skovhus zum Bayerischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220615024303/https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/pressemitteilung/12530/nr-091-vom-25-05-2022.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerisches+Staatsministerium+f%C3%BCr+Wissenschaft+und+Kunst&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%BCnstler+Bo+Skovhus+zum+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmwk.bayern.de%2Fpressemitteilung%2F12530%2Fnr-091-vom-25-05-2022.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salazar_2022-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salazar_2022_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalazar2022" class="citation web cs1">Salazar, Francisco (2 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://operawire.com/nina-stemme-award-bayerische-kammersangerin/">"Nina Stemme Awarded Bayerische Kammersängerin"</a>. <i>OperaWire</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611090028/https://operawire.com/nina-stemme-award-bayerische-kammersangerin/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OperaWire&amp;rft.atitle=Nina+Stemme+Awarded+Bayerische+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin&amp;rft.date=2022-08-02&amp;rft.aulast=Salazar&amp;rft.aufirst=Francisco&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foperawire.com%2Fnina-stemme-award-bayerische-kammersangerin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2023_g459-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2023_g459_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/25178/daniel-prohaska-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">"Daniel Prohaska zum Bayerischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 22 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143901/http://www.musik-heute.de/25178/daniel-prohaska-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Daniel+Prohaska+zum+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2023-02-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F25178%2Fdaniel-prohaska-zum-bayerischen-kammersaenger-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-v828-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-v828_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bayern.de/mit-einem-gebhrenden-finale-verabschieden-wir-martin-hausberg-in-den-ruhestand-martin-hausberg-zum-bayerischen-kammersnger-ernannt/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mit einem gebührenden Finale verabschieden wir Martin Hausberg in den Ruhestand": Martin Hausberg zum Bayerischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>Bayerisches Landesportal – Das Landesportal des Freistaats Bayern und der Bayerischen Staatsregierung</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerisches+Landesportal+%E2%80%93+Das+Landesportal+des+Freistaats+Bayern+und+der+Bayerischen+Staatsregierung&amp;rft.atitle=%22Mit+einem+geb%C3%BChrenden+Finale+verabschieden+wir+Martin+Hausberg+in+den+Ruhestand%22%3A+Martin+Hausberg+zum+Bayerischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayern.de%2Fmit-einem-gebhrenden-finale-verabschieden-wir-martin-hausberg-in-den-ruhestand-martin-hausberg-zum-bayerischen-kammersnger-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j937-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-j937_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/kammersaenger-gerald-finley">"Kammersänger Gerald Finley"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909143828/https://www.staatsoper.de/kammersaenger-gerald-finley">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+Gerald+Finley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fkammersaenger-gerald-finley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-z657-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-z657_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/register/portrait/biographien/kusche%20benno/00/4095">"Benno Kusche"</a>. <i>Munzinger Biographie</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Munzinger+Biographie&amp;rft.atitle=Benno+Kusche&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fregister%2Fportrait%2Fbiographien%2Fkusche%2520benno%2F00%2F4095&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaiser-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaiser_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaiser_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaiser_114-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiser2019" class="citation web cs1">Kaiser, Daniel (20 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndr.de/kultur/musik/Klaus-Florian-Vogt-wird-Hamburger-Kammersaenger,klausflorianvogt112.html">"Hamburger Senat ehrt Klaus Florian Vogt"</a>. <i>ndr.de</i>. Hamburg: Norddeutscher Rundfunk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200303012840/https://www.ndr.de/kultur/musik/Klaus-Florian-Vogt-wird-Hamburger-Kammersaenger,klausflorianvogt112.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ndr.de&amp;rft.atitle=Hamburger+Senat+ehrt+Klaus+Florian+Vogt&amp;rft.date=2019-12-20&amp;rft.aulast=Kaiser&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndr.de%2Fkultur%2Fmusik%2FKlaus-Florian-Vogt-wird-Hamburger-Kammersaenger%2Cklausflorianvogt112.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verfassung-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Verfassung_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o3tdDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA82"><i>Die Verfassung der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg</i></a> (in German). De Gruyter. 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-088068-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-088068-7"><bdi>978-3-11-088068-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161023/https://books.google.com/books?id=o3tdDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA82">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Verfassung+der+Freien+und+Hansestadt+Hamburg&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-088068-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do3tdDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA82&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dobber-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dobber_116-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article137545752/Bariton-Dobber-wird-zum-Hamburger-Kammersaenger-ernannt.html">"Bariton Dobber wird zum Hamburger Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Hamburg. dpa. 17 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103232/https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article137545752/Bariton-Dobber-wird-zum-Hamburger-Kammersaenger-ernannt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&amp;rft.atitle=Bariton+Dobber+wird+zum+Hamburger+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2015-02-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fregionales%2Fhamburg%2Farticle137545752%2FBariton-Dobber-wird-zum-Hamburger-Kammersaenger-ernannt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focus.de/kultur/kunst/musik-opernsaenger-toni-blankenheim-mit-90-jahren-gestorben_aid_881501.html">"Opernsänger Toni Blankenheim mit 90 Jahren gestorben"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Focus_(German_magazine)" title="Focus (German magazine)">Focus</a></i> (in German). Berlin. dpa. 13 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Focus&amp;rft.atitle=Operns%C3%A4nger+Toni+Blankenheim+mit+90+Jahren+gestorben&amp;rft.date=2012-12-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus.de%2Fkultur%2Fkunst%2Fmusik-opernsaenger-toni-blankenheim-mit-90-jahren-gestorben_aid_881501.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNellissen2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nellissen, Monika (17 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/kultur/article13610129/Tod-einer-Legende-der-Oper.html">"Tod einer Legende der Oper"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). Berlin. dpa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103231/https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/kultur/article13610129/Tod-einer-Legende-der-Oper.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&amp;rft.atitle=Tod+einer+Legende+der+Oper&amp;rft.date=2011-09-17&amp;rft.aulast=Nellissen&amp;rft.aufirst=Monika&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fprint%2Fdie_welt%2Fkultur%2Farticle13610129%2FTod-einer-Legende-der-Oper.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/14194/kammersaengerin-ursula-boese-gestorben/">"Hamburger Kammersängerin Ursula Boese gestorben"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 1 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802152329/http://www.musik-heute.de/14194/kammersaengerin-ursula-boese-gestorben/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Hamburger+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin+Ursula+Boese+gestorben&amp;rft.date=2016-11-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F14194%2Fkammersaengerin-ursula-boese-gestorben%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaatskanzlei_Rheinland-Pfalz" class="citation web cs1">Staatskanzlei Rheinland-Pfalz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.rlp.de/de/pressemitteilungen/einzelansicht/news/detail/News/ministerpraesidentin-malu-dreyer-rheinland-pfalz-ist-ein-land-der-saenger-und-saengerinnen/">"Ministerpräsidentin Malu Dreyer: Rheinland-Pfalz ist ein Land der Sänger und Sängerinnen"</a>. <i>rlp.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rlp.de/de/pressemitteilungen/einzelansicht/news/detail/News/ministerpraesidentin-malu-dreyer-rheinland-pfalz-ist-ein-land-der-saenger-und-saengerinnen/">the original</a> on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rlp.de&amp;rft.atitle=Ministerpr%C3%A4sidentin+Malu+Dreyer%3A+Rheinland-Pfalz+ist+ein+Land+der+S%C3%A4nger+und+S%C3%A4ngerinnen&amp;rft.au=Staatskanzlei+Rheinland-Pfalz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rlp.de%2Fde%2Fpressemitteilungen%2Feinzelansicht%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2FNews%2Fministerpraesidentin-malu-dreyer-rheinland-pfalz-ist-ein-land-der-saenger-und-saengerinnen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philipsen_2013-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Philipsen_2013_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilipsen2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Philipsen, Bernd (16 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shz.de/lokales/schleswiger-nachrichten/gefeierter-star-auf-den-grossen-opernbuehnen-id93626.html">"Gefeierter Star auf den großen Opernbühnen"</a>. <i>shz</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107181624/https://www.shz.de/lokales/schleswiger-nachrichten/gefeierter-star-auf-den-grossen-opernbuehnen-id93626.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=shz&amp;rft.atitle=Gefeierter+Star+auf+den+gro%C3%9Fen+Opernb%C3%BChnen&amp;rft.date=2013-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Philipsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shz.de%2Flokales%2Fschleswiger-nachrichten%2Fgefeierter-star-auf-den-grossen-opernbuehnen-id93626.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.junge-musiker-stiftung.de/meisterkurse/kurs-kammersaenger-prof-harald-stamm/vita-prof-harald-stamm">"Kammersänger Prof. Harald Stamm &#124; Junge Musikerstiftung"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103240/http://www.junge-musiker-stiftung.de/meisterkurse/kurs-kammersaenger-prof-harald-stamm/vita-prof-harald-stamm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+Prof.+Harald+Stamm+%26%23124%3B+Junge+Musikerstiftung&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.junge-musiker-stiftung.de%2Fmeisterkurse%2Fkurs-kammersaenger-prof-harald-stamm%2Fvita-prof-harald-stamm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!1373410/">"Frau Kammersängerin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a></i> (in German). Berlin. 6 May 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://taz.de/!1373410/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung&amp;rft.atitle=Frau+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin&amp;rft.date=1995-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%211373410%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musikakademie.tirol/author/andreas-schmidt/">"EVA LIND Musikakademie Tirol &#124; Meisterkurse für klassischen Gesang / Instrumente&#160;» Andreas Schmidt"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314082513/https://www.musikakademie.tirol/author/andreas-schmidt/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EVA+LIND+Musikakademie+Tirol+%26%23124%3B+Meisterkurse+f%C3%BCr+klassischen+Gesang+%2F+Instrumente+%C2%BB+Andreas+Schmidt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musikakademie.tirol%2Fauthor%2Fandreas-schmidt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kwon-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kwon_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kwon_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/article107952728/Kwon-und-Rossmanith-werden-Kammersaengerinnen.html">"Kwon und Rossmanith werden Kammersängerinnen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Abendblatt" title="Hamburger Abendblatt">Hamburger Abendblatt</a></i> (in German). Hamburg. 11 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103228/https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/article107952728/Kwon-und-Rossmanith-werden-Kammersaengerinnen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hamburger+Abendblatt&amp;rft.atitle=Kwon+und+Rossmanith+werden+Kammers%C3%A4ngerinnen&amp;rft.date=2011-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abendblatt.de%2Fkultur-live%2Farticle107952728%2FKwon-und-Rossmanith-werden-Kammersaengerinnen.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2017_126-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/17038/drei-mitglieder-der-staatsoper-hamburg-werden-kammersaenger/">"Drei Mitglieder der Staatsoper Hamburg werden Kammersänger"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 6 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518004159/http://www.musik-heute.de/17038/drei-mitglieder-der-staatsoper-hamburg-werden-kammersaenger/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Drei+Mitglieder+der+Staatsoper+Hamburg+werden+Kammers%C3%A4nger&amp;rft.date=2017-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F17038%2Fdrei-mitglieder-der-staatsoper-hamburg-werden-kammersaenger%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-i826-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i826_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i826_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i826_127-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i826_127-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hamburg.de/politik-und-verwaltung/behoerden/behoerde-fuer-kultur-und-medien/aktuelles/ernennung-kammersaenger-967578">"Vier Opernstars zu Hamburger Kammersängerinnen und Kammersängern ernannt"</a>. <i>Hamburg.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hamburg.de&amp;rft.atitle=Vier+Opernstars+zu+Hamburger+Kammers%C3%A4ngerinnen+und+Kammers%C3%A4ngern+ernannt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamburg.de%2Fpolitik-und-verwaltung%2Fbehoerden%2Fbehoerde-fuer-kultur-und-medien%2Faktuelles%2Fernennung-kammersaenger-967578&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift_gesamt/3280/3079.html">"REVOSax – VwV-Ehrentitel"</a>. <i>www.revosax.sachsen.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804032027/https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift_gesamt/3280/3079.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.revosax.sachsen.de&amp;rft.atitle=REVOSax+%E2%80%93+VwV-Ehrentitel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revosax.sachsen.de%2Fvorschrift_gesamt%2F3280%2F3079.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRESCENDO_2023_u844-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRESCENDO_2023_u844_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crescendo.de/news-27-01-2023-bariton-ketelsen-wird-semperoper-ehrenmitglied/">"Bariton Ketelsen wird Semperoper-Ehrenmitglied"</a>. <i>Crescendo</i> (in German). 27 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084632/https://crescendo.de/news-27-01-2023-bariton-ketelsen-wird-semperoper-ehrenmitglied/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crescendo&amp;rft.atitle=Bariton+Ketelsen+wird+Semperoper-Ehrenmitglied&amp;rft.date=2023-01-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrescendo.de%2Fnews-27-01-2023-bariton-ketelsen-wird-semperoper-ehrenmitglied%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Semperoper_Dresden_d164-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Semperoper_Dresden_d164_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semperoper.de/ensemble/personen/peid/hans-joachim-ketelsen/106.html">"Hans-Joachim Ketelsen — Personen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Semperoper" title="Semperoper">Semperoper</a> Dresden</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084836/https://www.semperoper.de/ensemble/personen/peid/hans-joachim-ketelsen/106.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Semperoper+Dresden&amp;rft.atitle=Hans-Joachim+Ketelsen+%E2%80%94+Personen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semperoper.de%2Fensemble%2Fpersonen%2Fpeid%2Fhans-joachim-ketelsen%2F106.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Bayerische Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925072427/https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/herlitzius-evelyn.html">"Herlitzius Evelyn"</a>. <i>Bayerische Staatsoper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsoper.de/biographien/detail-seite/herlitzius-evelyn.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft.atitle=Herlitzius+Evelyn&amp;rft.au=Bayerische+Staatsoper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsoper.de%2Fbiographien%2Fdetail-seite%2Fherlitzius-evelyn.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiener_Staatsoper" class="citation web cs1">Wiener Staatsoper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://upstream.wiener-staatsoper.at/ensemble-gaeste/oper/detail/artist/481-nylund-camilla/">"Camilla Nylund"</a>. <i>upstream.wiener-staatsoper.at</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161530/https://www.wiener-staatsoper.at/ensemble-gaeste/oper/detail/artist/481-nylund-camilla/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=upstream.wiener-staatsoper.at&amp;rft.atitle=Camilla+Nylund&amp;rft.au=Wiener+Staatsoper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupstream.wiener-staatsoper.at%2Fensemble-gaeste%2Foper%2Fdetail%2Fartist%2F481-nylund-camilla%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/11503/georg-zeppenfeld-zum-saechsischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">"Georg Zeppenfeld zum Sächsischen Kammersänger ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 10 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822181510/http://www.musik-heute.de/11503/georg-zeppenfeld-zum-saechsischen-kammersaenger-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Georg+Zeppenfeld+zum+S%C3%A4chsischen+Kammers%C3%A4nger+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2015-10-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F11503%2Fgeorg-zeppenfeld-zum-saechsischen-kammersaenger-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/20604/christa-mayer-wird-saechsische-kammersaengerin/">"Christa Mayer wird Sächsische Kammersängerin"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i>. 18 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220111309/http://www.musik-heute.de/20604/christa-mayer-wird-saechsische-kammersaengerin/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Christa+Mayer+wird+S%C3%A4chsische+Kammers%C3%A4ngerin&amp;rft.date=2020-02-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F20604%2Fchrista-mayer-wird-saechsische-kammersaengerin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w586-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-w586_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medienservice.sachsen.de/medien/news/234201">"Kulturministerin Barbara Klepsch verleiht Mezzosopranistin Christa Mayer den Ehrentitel »Kammersängerin des Freistaates Sachsen«"</a>. <i>Medienservice Sachsen</i> (in German). 5 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909144347/https://medienservice.sachsen.de/medien/news/234201">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Medienservice+Sachsen&amp;rft.atitle=Kulturministerin+Barbara+Klepsch+verleiht+Mezzosopranistin+Christa+Mayer+den+Ehrentitel+%C2%BBKammers%C3%A4ngerin+des+Freistaates+Sachsen%C2%AB&amp;rft.date=2019-09-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedienservice.sachsen.de%2Fmedien%2Fnews%2F234201&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Startseite-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Startseite_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103231/https://www.gotha.de/service/aktuell/pressemitteilungen/pressemitteilung-detailansicht/article/kammersaenger_guenter_leib_feierte_90_geburtstag.html">"Kammersänger Günter Leib feierte 90. Geburtstag"</a>. <i>Gotha</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gotha.de/service/aktuell/pressemitteilungen/pressemitteilung-detailansicht/article/kammersaenger_guenter_leib_feierte_90_geburtstag.html">the original</a> on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gotha&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger+G%C3%BCnter+Leib+feierte+90.+Geburtstag&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotha.de%2Fservice%2Faktuell%2Fpressemitteilungen%2Fpressemitteilung-detailansicht%2Farticle%2Fkammersaenger_guenter_leib_feierte_90_geburtstag.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LEO-BW-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LEO-BW_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leo-bw.de/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/132437228/Fritz+Reinhold">"Fritz Reinhold – Detailseite"</a>. <i>LEO-BW</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.leo-bw.de/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/132437228/Fritz+Reinhold">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LEO-BW&amp;rft.atitle=Fritz+Reinhold+%E2%80%93+Detailseite&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leo-bw.de%2Fdetail%2F-%2FDetail%2Fdetails%2FPERSON%2Fkgl_biographien%2F132437228%2FFritz%2BReinhold&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/130409480/H%C3%B6ffgen+Marga+Anna+Johanna">"Höffgen, Marga Anna Johanna"</a>. <i>leo-bw.de</i> (in German). Stuttgart: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924235733/https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail/-/Detail/details/PERSON/kgl_biographien/130409480/H%C3%B6ffgen+Marga+Anna+Johanna">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=leo-bw.de&amp;rft.atitle=H%C3%B6ffgen%2C+Marga+Anna+Johanna&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leo-bw.de%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fdetail%2F-%2FDetail%2Fdetails%2FPERSON%2Fkgl_biographien%2F130409480%2FH%25C3%25B6ffgen%2BMarga%2BAnna%2BJohanna&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UrsulaSutter.de-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UrsulaSutter.de_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ursulasutter.de/">"Leben &amp; Wirken"</a>. <i>UrsulaSutter.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226235638/http://ursulasutter.de/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UrsulaSutter.de&amp;rft.atitle=Leben+%26+Wirken&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fursulasutter.de%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MARCHIVUM_2018-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MARCHIVUM_2018_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marchivum.de/de/chronikstar/25-oktober-1988">"1988"</a>. <i>MARCHIVUM</i> (in German). 18 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103230/https://www.marchivum.de/de/chronikstar/25-oktober-1988">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MARCHIVUM&amp;rft.atitle=1988&amp;rft.date=2018-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marchivum.de%2Fde%2Fchronikstar%2F25-oktober-1988&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuG_Wagner-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HuG_Wagner_141-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hug-wagner.de/pages/themen/weissenthurm.php">"Weißenthurm"</a>. <i>HuG Wagner</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106225859/http://www.hug-wagner.de/pages/themen/weissenthurm.php">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HuG+Wagner&amp;rft.atitle=Wei%C3%9Fenthurm&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hug-wagner.de%2Fpages%2Fthemen%2Fweissenthurm.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schiefer-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schiefer_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiefer" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schiefer, Christian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spielzeit-12-13.theater-ulm-archiv.de/schauspiel/ensemble/873-martha-dewal-ag">"KS. MARTHA DEWAL A.G."</a> <i>Theater Ulm</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103229/http://spielzeit-12-13.theater-ulm-archiv.de/schauspiel/ensemble/873-martha-dewal-ag">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Theater+Ulm&amp;rft.atitle=KS.+MARTHA+DEWAL+A.G.&amp;rft.aulast=Schiefer&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspielzeit-12-13.theater-ulm-archiv.de%2Fschauspiel%2Fensemble%2F873-martha-dewal-ag&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mannheimer_Morgen-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mannheimer_Morgen_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morgenweb.de/mannheimer-morgen_artikel,-kultur-bassbariton-allan-evans-ist-tot-_arid,1349365.html">"Bassbariton Allan Evans ist tot"</a>. <i>Mannheimer Morgen</i> (in German). 11 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116075633/https://www.morgenweb.de/mannheimer-morgen_artikel,-kultur-bassbariton-allan-evans-ist-tot-_arid,1349365.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mannheimer+Morgen&amp;rft.atitle=Bassbariton+Allan+Evans+ist+tot&amp;rft.date=2018-11-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenweb.de%2Fmannheimer-morgen_artikel%2C-kultur-bassbariton-allan-evans-ist-tot-_arid%2C1349365.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f526-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f526_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operadeparis.fr/artistes/paata-burchuladze">"Paata Burchuladze"</a>. <i>Opéra national de Paris</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Op%C3%A9ra+national+de+Paris&amp;rft.atitle=Paata+Burchuladze&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operadeparis.fr%2Fartistes%2Fpaata-burchuladze&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH_2018-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_2018_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107032101/https://www.swp.de/suedwesten/staedte/ulm/abschied-von-hans-guenther-dotzauer-26776528.html">"Kammersänger: Abschied von Hans-Günther Dotzauer"</a>. <i>swp.de</i> (in German). 17 May 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swp.de/suedwesten/staedte/ulm/abschied-von-hans-guenther-dotzauer-26776528.html">the original</a> on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=swp.de&amp;rft.atitle=Kammers%C3%A4nger%3A+Abschied+von+Hans-G%C3%BCnther+Dotzauer&amp;rft.date=2018-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swp.de%2Fsuedwesten%2Fstaedte%2Fulm%2Fabschied-von-hans-guenther-dotzauer-26776528.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUSIK_HEUTE_2016_2_146-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musik-heute.de/14000/mitglieder-der-oper-stuttgart-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">"Mitglieder der Oper Stuttgart zu Kammersängern ernannt"</a>. <i>MUSIK HEUTE</i> (in German). 7 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920112541/http://www.musik-heute.de/14000/mitglieder-der-oper-stuttgart-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MUSIK+HEUTE&amp;rft.atitle=Mitglieder+der+Oper+Stuttgart+zu+Kammers%C3%A4ngern+ernannt&amp;rft.date=2016-10-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musik-heute.de%2F14000%2Fmitglieder-der-oper-stuttgart-zu-kammersaengern-ernannt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJahn2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Jahn, Michael (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_W/Windgassen_Wolfgang.xml">"Windgassen, Wolfgang"</a>. <i>Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online</i>. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514062216/https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_W/Windgassen_Wolfgang.xml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Windgassen%2C+Wolfgang&amp;rft.btitle=Oesterreichisches+Musiklexikon+online&amp;rft.pub=%C3%96sterreichische+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Jahn&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musiklexikon.ac.at%2Fml%2Fmusik_W%2FWindgassen_Wolfgang.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koop_2014_p._148-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koop_2014_p._148_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoop2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koop, V. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ki59EAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT148"><i>»Wer Jude ist, bestimme ich«: "Ehrenarier" im Nationalsozialismus</i></a> (in German). Böhlau Köln. p.&#160;148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-412-21723-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-412-21723-5"><bdi>978-3-412-21723-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803161530/https://books.google.com/books?id=ki59EAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT148">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C2%BBWer+Jude+ist%2C+bestimme+ich%C2%AB%3A+%22Ehrenarier%22+im+Nationalsozialismus&amp;rft.pages=148&amp;rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau+K%C3%B6ln&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-412-21723-5&amp;rft.aulast=Koop&amp;rft.aufirst=V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dki59EAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammers%C3%A4nger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutsche_Digitale_Bibliothek-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutsche_Digitale_Bibliothek_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/GJTIFFXKDGQ4NWUYOPDVBT5ZR267RLW3">"Schätzler, Fritz (*13.05.1898 in Nürnberg); Kammersänger; ausgesch.: 1944"</a>. <i>Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808170722/https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/GJTIFFXKDGQ4NWUYOPDVBT5ZR267RLW3">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera_terms" title="Template:Opera terms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Opera_terms" title="Template talk:Opera terms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Opera_terms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Opera terms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Opera_terms_by_origin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_terminology" title="Category:Opera terminology">terms</a> by origin</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breeches_role" title="Breeches role">Breeches role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chest_voice" title="Chest voice">Chest voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_performance" title="Concert performance">Concert performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duodrama" title="Duodrama">Duodrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_voice" title="Head voice">Head voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insertion_aria" title="Insertion aria">Insertion aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_scene" title="Mad scene">Mad scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">Melodrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monodrama" title="Monodrama">Monodrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_(music)" title="Number (music)">Number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">Opera house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patter_song" title="Patter song">Patter song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prompter_(opera)" title="Prompter (opera)">Prompter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sung-through" title="Sung-through">Sung-through</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtitles" title="Surtitles">Surtitles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claque" title="Claque">Claque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_de_glotte" title="Coup de glotte">Coup de glotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divertissement" title="Divertissement">Divertissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encore" title="Encore">Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entr%27acte" title="Entr&#39;acte">Entr'acte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-contre" title="Haute-contre">Haute-contre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interm%C3%A8de" title="Intermède">Intermède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overture" title="Overture">Overture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9p%C3%A9titeur" title="Répétiteur">Répétiteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roulade_(music)" title="Roulade (music)">Roulade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">Timbre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die_en_musique" title="Tragédie en musique">Tragédie en musique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(theatre)" title="Travesti (theatre)">Travesti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fach" title="Fach">Fach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kammersänger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapellmeister" title="Kapellmeister">Kapellmeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leitmotif" title="Leitmotif">Leitmotif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literaturoper" title="Literaturoper">Literaturoper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regieoper" title="Regieoper">Regieoper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singspiel" title="Singspiel">Singspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitzprobe" title="Sitzprobe">Sitzprobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spieloper" title="Spieloper">Spieloper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprechgesang" title="Sprechgesang">Sprechgesang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">Aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aria_di_sorbetto" title="Aria di sorbetto">Aria di sorbetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arioso" title="Arioso">Arioso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_(opera)" title="Banda (opera)">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel_canto" title="Bel canto">Bel canto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravura" title="Bravura">Bravura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brindisi_(music)" title="Brindisi (music)">Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burletta" title="Burletta">Burletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaletta" title="Cabaletta">Cabaletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadenza" title="Cadenza">Cadenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabile" title="Cantabile">Cantabile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castrato" title="Castrato">Castrato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavatina" title="Cavatina">Cavatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro_(music)" title="Chiaroscuro (music)">Chiaroscuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloratura" title="Coloratura">Coloratura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprimario" title="Comprimario">Comprimario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contralto" title="Contralto">Contralto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convenienze" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenienze">Convenienze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_capo_aria" title="Da capo aria">Da capo aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva" title="Diva">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">Falsetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsettone" title="Falsettone">Falsettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fioritura" title="Fioritura">Fioritura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario">Impresario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo" title="Intermezzo">Intermezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legato" title="Legato">Legato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">Libretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licenza_(musical_term)" title="Licenza (musical term)">Licenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestro" title="Maestro">Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">Melodramma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messa_di_voce" title="Messa di voce">Messa di voce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">Mezzo-soprano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musico" title="Musico">Musico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_seria" title="Opera seria">Opera seria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossia" title="Ossia">Ossia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaggio" title="Passaggio">Passaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasticcio" title="Pasticcio">Pasticcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portamento" title="Portamento">Portamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_donna" title="Prima donna">Prima donna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recitative" title="Recitative">Recitative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritornello" title="Ritornello">Ritornello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinfonia" title="Sinfonia">Sinfonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solita_forma" title="Solita forma">Solita forma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">Soprano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soprano_sfogato" title="Soprano sfogato">Soprano sfogato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinto" title="Spinto">Spinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squillo" title="Squillo">Squillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagione" title="Stagione">Stagione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stile_rappresentativo" title="Stile rappresentativo">Stile rappresentativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenore_contraltino" title="Tenore contraltino">Tenore contraltino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenore_di_grazia" title="Tenore di grazia">Tenore di grazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessitura" title="Tessitura">Tessitura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verismo" title="Verismo">Verismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrato" title="Vibrato">Vibrato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hovs%C3%A5ngare" title="Hovsångare">Hovsångare</a></li></ul> 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