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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 88 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="هايك كامرلينغ أونس - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هايك كامرلينغ أونس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="هايك كامرلينج اونس - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هايك كامرلينج اونس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyke_Kamerlinq_Onnes" title="Heyke Kamerlinq Onnes - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heyke Kamerlinq Onnes" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="هایک کامرلینق اونس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هایک کامرلینق اونس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хейке Камерлінг-Онес - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хейке Камерлінг-Онес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хейке Камерлинг Онес - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хейке Камерлинг Онес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="হেইকে কামারলিং ওনেস - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেইকে কামারলিং ওনেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ھایک کامەرلینگ ئۆنیس - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھایک کامەرلینگ ئۆنیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Χάικε Κάμερλιν - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάικε Κάμερλιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="هایکه کامرلینگ اونس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هایکه کامرلینگ اونس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kammerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kammerlingh Onnes - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Heike Kammerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="האיקה קמרלינג אונס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האיקה קמרלינג אונס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="हाइके कामरलिंघ ऑन्स - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइके कामरलिंघ ऑन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A5_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3_%D5%95%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Հեյկե Կամերլինգ Օնես - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեյկե Կամերլինգ Օնես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9" title="ヘイケ・カメルリング・オネス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘイケ・カメルリング・オネス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰეიკე კამერლინგ-ონესი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეიკე კამერლინგ-ონესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хейке Камерлинг-Оннес - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хейке Камерлинг-Оннес" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೀಕ್ ಕಮೆರ್ಲಿಂಗ್ ಒನ್ನೆಸ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೀಕ್ ಕಮೆರ್ಲಿಂಗ್ ಒನ್ನೆಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%BC%EB%A7%81_%EC%98%A4%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4" title="헤이커 카메를링 오너스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤이커 카메를링 오너스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlings_Oness" title="Heike Kamerlings Oness - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heike Kamerlings Oness" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хејке Камерлинг Онес - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хејке Камерлинг Онес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെയ്കെ കാമർലിംഗ് ഓൺസ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെയ്കെ കാമർലിംഗ് ഓൺസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98-%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="हाइके कॅमरलिंघ-ऑन्स - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हाइके कॅमरलिंघ-ऑन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="هایک کامرلینگ اونس - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هایک کامرلینگ اونس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="हेइके केमर्लिन ओन्स - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेइके केमर्लिन ओन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ہایک کامرلنگ اونس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہایک کامرلنگ اونس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Камерлинг-Оннес, Хейке - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камерлинг-Оннес, Хейке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хејке Камерлинг Онес - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хејке Камерлинг Онес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="ஐக்கே காமர்லிங்கு ஓன்னசு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கே காமர்லிங்கு ஓன்னசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="ไฮเกอ กาเมอร์ลิง โอนเนิส - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮเกอ กาเมอร์ลิง โอนเนิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyke_Kamerling_Onnes" title="Heyke Kamerling Onnes - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Heyke Kamerling Onnes" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гейке Камерлінг-Оннес - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гейке Камерлінг-Оннес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ہائک کملنگ اونس - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہائک کملنگ اونس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%AB%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="海克·卡末林·昂内斯 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海克·卡末林·昂内斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰეიკე კამერლინგ-ონესი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰეიკე კამერლინგ-ონესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%AB%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="海克·卡末林·昂內斯 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海克·卡末林·昂內斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="昂內斯 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="昂內斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando l'<a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">asteroide</a> a lui intitolato, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/58279_Kamerlingh" title="58279 Kamerlingh">58279 Kamerlingh</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento fisici olandesi è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamerlingh_portret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg/220px-Kamerlingh_portret.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg/330px-Kamerlingh_portret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg/440px-Kamerlingh_portret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Heike Kamerlingh Onnes<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica">Premio Nobel per la fisica</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</b> (<a href="/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga">Groninga</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_settembre" title="21 settembre">21 settembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leida" title="Leida">Leida</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_febbraio" title="21 febbraio">21 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Fisico" title="Fisico">fisico</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi">olandese</a>, figura fondamentale nel campo della fisica delle basse temperature, <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_Fisica" class="mw-redirect" title="Premio Nobel per la Fisica">premio Nobel per la Fisica</a> nel 1913. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leiden_-_Kamerlingh_Onnes_Building_-_Commemorative_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Leiden_-_Kamerlingh_Onnes_Building_-_Commemorative_plaque.jpg/220px-Leiden_-_Kamerlingh_Onnes_Building_-_Commemorative_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Leiden_-_Kamerlingh_Onnes_Building_-_Commemorative_plaque.jpg/330px-Leiden_-_Kamerlingh_Onnes_Building_-_Commemorative_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Leiden_-_Kamerlingh_Onnes_Building_-_Commemorative_plaque.jpg/440px-Leiden_-_Kamerlingh_Onnes_Building_-_Commemorative_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Targa presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Leida" title="Università di Leida">Università di Leida</a> commemorante la produzione dell'elio liquido.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lavorando presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Leida" title="Università di Leida">Università di Leida</a> (dove fu professore dal 1882 al 1923<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), fu il primo a capire come ottenere la <a href="/wiki/Liquefazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquefazione">liquefazione</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Elio" title="Elio">elio</a>, aprendo la strada allo studio dei sistemi a temperature prossime allo <a href="/wiki/Zero_assoluto" title="Zero assoluto">zero assoluto</a>. </p><p>Sfruttando le potenzialità offerte da questa sua scoperta nel campo <a href="/wiki/Criogenia" title="Criogenia">criogenico</a>, poco tempo dopo fu il primo ad osservare il fenomeno della <a href="/wiki/Superconduzione" class="mw-redirect" title="Superconduzione">superconduzione</a>: nel 1911 aveva notato infatti come in certi conduttori <a href="/wiki/Metallo" title="Metallo">metallici</a>, e in particolare nel <a href="/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Mercurio (elemento chimico)">mercurio</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Resistivit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistività">resistività</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1f7d439671d1289b6a816e6af7a304be40608d64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.202ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho }"></span> presentava moderate variazioni a temperature alte e diventava invece bruscamente nulla in prossimità dello zero assoluto<sup id="cite_ref-Onnes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Onnes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> trasformando così il metallo in un superconduttore. Nello stesso esperimento fu probabilmente realizzata per la prima volta anche la transizione dell'elio allo stato <a href="/wiki/Superfluidit%C3%A0" title="Superfluidità">superfluido</a>, ma quest'ultimo fenomeno non fu colto da Kamerlingh Onnes, e sarebbe stato effettivamente descritto solo nel 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'importanza dei risultati di Kamerlingh Onnes fu immediatamente riconosciuta dalla comunità scientifica, portandolo a ricevere il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica">Premio Nobel per la fisica</a> già nel 1913, all'età di 60 anni. </p><p>Inoltre fu proprio Onnes a coniare il termine "<a href="/wiki/Entalpia" title="Entalpia">entalpìa</a>", per riferirsi a quella parte dell'energia interna di un sistema (U) che può essere scambiata con l'ambiente esterno. </p><p>Era fratello del pittore olandese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menso_Kamerlingh_Onnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menso Kamerlingh Onnes (la pagina non esiste)">Menso Kamerlingh Onnes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dirk van Delft, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dwc.knaw.nl/wp-content/HSSN/2007-10-Van%20Delft-Freezing%20Physics.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Freezing physics Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and the quest for cold</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Nederlandse_Akademie_van_Wetenschappen" title="Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen">Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen</a>, 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Onnes-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Onnes_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> H. K. Onnes, <span style="font-style:italic;">The resistance of pure mercury at helium temperatures</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Commun. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden</span>, vol. 12, 1911, p. 120.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dirk van Delft e Peter Kes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3490499"><span style="font-style:italic;">The discovery of superconductivity</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Physics Today</span>, vol. 63, n. 9, 1º settembre 2010, pp. 38–43, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063%2F1.3490499">10.1063/1.3490499</a>. <small>URL consultato il 13 gennaio 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Kamerlingh+Onnes,+Heike.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Heike-Kamerlingh-Onnes"><span style="font-style:italic;">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/18"><span style="font-style:italic;">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=99434"><span style="font-style:italic;">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAccademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/Onnes-Heike-Kamerlingh"><span style="font-style:italic;">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">accademiadellescienze.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/Accademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino" title="Accademia delle Scienze di Torino">Accademia delle Scienze di Torino</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P8153" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL884245A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img 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.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la fisica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la fisica (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la fisica">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la fisica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Antoine Henri Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">John William Strutt Rayleigh</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Lenard" title="Philipp von Lenard">Philipp von Lenard</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun">Carl Ferdinand Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes Diderik van der Waals</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Nils Gustaf Dalén</a> (1912) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> (1915) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a> (1917) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1918) • <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">Charles Edouard Guillaume</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1921) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Robert Millikan</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a> (1924) • <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Gustav Hertz</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Werner_Karl_Heisenberg" title="Werner Karl Heisenberg">Werner Karl Heisenberg</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl David Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Victor Franz Hess</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Clinton Joseph Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Ernest Orlando Lawrence</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Victor Appleton</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Cecil Frank Powell</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">John Douglas Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Mills Purcell</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Polykarp Kusch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Willis Lamb</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Houser Brattain</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Tsung-Dao Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Chen Ning Yang</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Alekseevi%C4%8D_%C4%8Cerenkov" title="Pavel Alekseevič Čerenkov">Pavel Alekseevič Čerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Il%27ja_Michajlovi%C4%8D_Frank" title="Il'ja Michajlovič Frank">Il'ja Michajlovič Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor%27_Evgen%27evi%C4%8D_Tamm" title="Igor' Evgen'evič Tamm">Igor' Evgen'evič Tamm</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Owen Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glaser" title="Donald Glaser">Donald Glaser</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Robert Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ludwig_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer">Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau">Lev Davidovič Landau</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jensen" title="Hans Jensen">Hans Jensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Gennadievi%C4%8D_Basov" title="Nikolaj Gennadievič Basov">Nikolaj Gennadievič Basov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Michajlovi%C4%8D_Prochorov" title="Aleksandr Michajlovič Prochorov">Aleksandr Michajlovič Prochorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Hard Townes</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga">Shin'ichirō Tomonaga</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Luis_%C3%81lvarez" title="Luis Álvarez">Luis Álvarez</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Leon Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Robert Schrieffer</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Ivar Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Brian Josephson</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">Aage Niels Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mottelson" title="Ben Mottelson">Ben Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Samuel Chao Chung Ting</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">John Hasbrouck van Vleck</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Kapica" title="Pëtr Leonidovič Kapica">Pëtr Leonidovič Kapica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Arno Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Sheldon Lee Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">James Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Val Fitch</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Arthur Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Geddes_Wilson" title="Kenneth Geddes Wilson">Kenneth Geddes Wilson</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Simon van der Meer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Carlo Rubbia</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klaus von Klitzing</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Georg Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Karl Alexander Müller</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Melvin Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Dehmelt" title="Hans Dehmelt">Hans Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Wolfgang Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Jerome Isaac Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">Richard Edward Taylor</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Georges Charpak</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Russell Alan Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Clifford Shull</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">David M. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" title="Douglas Osheroff">Douglas Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Robert Coleman Richardson</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Phillips" title="William Phillips">William Phillips</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Laughlin" title="Robert Laughlin">Robert Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer">Horst Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tsui" title="Daniel Tsui">Daniel Tsui</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman">Martinus Veltman</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDores_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Alf%C3%ABrov" title="Žores Ivanovič Alfërov">Žores Ivanovič Alfërov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_St._Clair_Kilby" title="Jack St. Clair Kilby">Jack St. Clair Kilby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Eric Allin Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Wolfgang Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Carl Wieman</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Raymond Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Masatoshi Koshiba</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Alekseevi%C4%8D_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Alekseevič Abrikosov">Aleksej Alekseevič Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg">Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">David Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">David Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Roy Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">John L. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Theodor Hänsch</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/John_Cromwell_Mather" title="John Cromwell Mather">John Cromwell Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Fitzgerald_Smoot" title="George Fitzgerald Smoot">George Fitzgerald Smoot</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Yōichirō Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(fisico)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (fisico)">Makoto Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Toshihide Maskawa</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Charles K. Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Sterling_Boyle" title="Willard Sterling Boyle">Willard Sterling Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Elwood_Smith" title="George Elwood Smith">George Elwood Smith</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Gejm" title="Andrej Gejm">Andrej Gejm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novos%C3%ABlov" title="Konstantin Novosëlov">Konstantin Novosëlov</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Brian P. Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">David Wineland</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Hiroshi Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura" title="Shūji Nakamura">Shūji Nakamura</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Takaaki Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">Arthur McDonald</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">David Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Duncan Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Kosterlitz" title="John Michael Kosterlitz">John Michael Kosterlitz</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Clark_Barish" title="Barry Clark Barish">Barry Clark Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Jim Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Andrea Ghez</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Syukuro Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Klaus Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Pierre Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">Anne L'Huillier</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34516797">34516797</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000108865023">0000 0001 0886 5023</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/BVEV010888">BVEV010888</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90642879">n90642879</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118987054">118987054</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12273374b">cb12273374b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12273374b">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007457734305171">987007457734305171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fisica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Fisica" title="Portale:Fisica">Portale Fisica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes&oldid=141424123">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes&oldid=141424123</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1913" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1913">Premi Nobel nel 1913</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la fisica">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la fisica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fisici_olandesi_del_XIX_secolo" title="Categoria:Fisici olandesi del XIX secolo">Fisici olandesi del XIX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fisici_olandesi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Fisici olandesi del XX secolo">Fisici olandesi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1853" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1853">Nati nel 1853</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1926" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1926">Morti nel 1926</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_21_settembre" title="Categoria:Nati il 21 settembre">Nati il 21 settembre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_21_febbraio" title="Categoria:Morti il 21 febbraio">Morti il 21 febbraio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Groninga" title="Categoria:Nati a Groninga">Nati a Groninga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Leida" title="Categoria:Morti a Leida">Morti a Leida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Professori_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_di_Leida" title="Categoria:Professori dell'Università di Leida">Professori dell'Università di Leida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Membri_dell%27Accademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino" title="Categoria:Membri dell'Accademia delle Scienze di Torino">Membri dell'Accademia delle Scienze di Torino</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_modulo_citazione_e_parametro_pagina" title="Categoria:Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagina">Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_fisici_olandesi" title="Categoria:Stub - fisici olandesi">Stub - fisici olandesi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a 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