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Tomáš Halík - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconeixements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconeixements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reconeixements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconeixements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Obres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomáš Halík</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 16 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83" title="توماش هاليك - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماش هاليك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83" title="توماش هاليك - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماش هاليك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9C_%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC" title="토마시 할리크 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토마시 할리크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Галик, Томаш - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галик, Томаш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tomáš Halík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q679516#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;oldid=32866255" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;id=32866255&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTom%25C3%25A1%25C5%25A1_Hal%25C3%25ADk"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTom%25C3%25A1%25C5%25A1_Hal%25C3%25ADk"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1+Hal%C3%ADk"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Tomáš Halík</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Make_the_World_Think_Again_Reason,_Hope,_and_Faith_in_an_Age_of_Populism_(34084479516).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Make_the_World_Think_Again_Reason%2C_Hope%2C_and_Faith_in_an_Age_of_Populism_%2834084479516%29.jpg/300px-Make_the_World_Think_Again_Reason%2C_Hope%2C_and_Faith_in_an_Age_of_Populism_%2834084479516%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Make_the_World_Think_Again_Reason%2C_Hope%2C_and_Faith_in_an_Age_of_Populism_%2834084479516%29.jpg/450px-Make_the_World_Think_Again_Reason%2C_Hope%2C_and_Faith_in_an_Age_of_Populism_%2834084479516%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Make_the_World_Think_Again_Reason%2C_Hope%2C_and_Faith_in_an_Age_of_Populism_%2834084479516%29.jpg/600px-Make_the_World_Think_Again_Reason%2C_Hope%2C_and_Faith_in_an_Age_of_Populism_%2834084479516%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1996" /></a></span><br /> (2017) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1r juny 1948 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (76 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga (Txèquia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica_Romana" title="Església Catòlica Romana">Església Catòlica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3563550" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3563550">Facultat d'Arts de la Universitat Carolina de Praga</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/Sociologia" title="Sociologia">sociologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> (1966–1971)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12056991" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12056991">Střední všeobecně vzdělávací škola</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pedagog" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedagog">pedagog</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2306091" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2306091">sociòleg</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B2sof" title="Filòsof">filòsof</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q250867" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q250867">sacerdot catòlic</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272">professor d'universitat</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Mestre_d%27escola" title="Mestre d&#39;escola">professor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Carolina_de_Praga" title="Universitat Carolina de Praga">Universitat Carolina de Praga</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Europea_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_i_les_Arts" title="Acadèmia Europea de les Ciències i les Arts">Acadèmia Europea de les Ciències i les Arts</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Escoltisme" title="Escoltisme">escoltisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pare</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55682733" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q55682733">Miroslav Halík</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><small>(28 setembre 2023)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26936132" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q26936132">Medalla Commemorativa del Senat de la República Txeca</a>&#160;Conferit per <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12037619" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12037619">Miloš Vystrčil</a></li><li><small>(2023)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg/30px-CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg/45px-CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_T-G-Masaryka_1tr_%281994%29_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42603870" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q42603870">cavaller de l'orde de Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1a classe</a>&#160;Conferit per <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></li><li><small>(21 octubre 2019)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_3_BVK_1Kl.svg/30px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_3_BVK_1Kl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_3_BVK_1Kl.svg/45px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_3_BVK_1Kl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_3_BVK_1Kl.svg/60px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_3_BVK_1Kl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10905334" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10905334">Creu d'Oficial de l'Orde al Mèrit de la República Federal Alemanya</a></li><li><small>(2014)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q603631" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q603631">Premi Templeton</a></li><li><small>(2010)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2164908" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2164908">premi Romano Guardini</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl5_BAR.svg/30px-POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl5_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl5_BAR.svg/45px-POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl5_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl5_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl5_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20853411" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20853411">Cavaller de l'Orde del Mèrit de la República de Polònia</a></li><li> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107368869" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q107368869">participant in the resistance and resistance against communism</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107368869?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Halik_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Halik_signature.svg/117px-Halik_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Halik_signature.svg/175px-Halik_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Halik_signature.svg/234px-Halik_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="321" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://halik.cz">halik.cz</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/30px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/40px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a94ef2d6-ec2d-45ff-a982-921bc13ec5ed" title="Musicbrainz: a94ef2d6-ec2d-45ff-a982-921bc13ec5ed" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: a94ef2d6-ec2d-45ff-a982-921bc13ec5ed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4098559" title="Goodreads author: 4098559" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads author: 4098559" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679516?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tomáš Halík</b> (<a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_de_juny" title="1 de juny">1 de juny</a> del <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>) és un eclesiàstic i professor txec, teòleg, filòsof, psicòleg i sociòleg de les religions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halík es va apropar al catolicisme als 18&#160;anys, per la influència d'escriptors com <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton" title="Gilbert Keith Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a> i <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a>. És titulat en Sociologia, Psicologia i Filosofia a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Carolina_de_Praga" title="Universitat Carolina de Praga">Universitat Carolina de Praga</a>, llavors <a href="/wiki/Txecoslov%C3%A0quia" title="Txecoslovàquia">Txecoslovàquia</a>, on va ser alumne de <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pato%C4%8Dka" title="Jan Patočka">Jan Patočka</a>. Es va traslladar breument a l'estranger per estudiar anglès a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Gal%C2%B7les" title="Universitat de Gal·les">Universitat de Gal·les</a>, a Bangor, des d'on va viure la invasió soviètica del seu país, destinada a aixafar l'anomenada <a href="/wiki/Primavera_de_Praga" title="Primavera de Praga">Primavera de Praga</a>, a l'agost de 1968. Va tornar a Praga, on es va doctorar el 1972. El seu parlament durant l'acte de defensa de la seva tesi doctoral va ser considerat subversiu pel règim comunista. Fet que li comportà la prohibició d'ensenyar o tenir qualsevol activitat acadèmica. Va treballar com a psicoterapeuta per a la societat Chemoprojekt, de 1972 a 1975. Aconseguí ser professor de Psicologia del Treball a l'Institut del Ministeri de Treball, de 1975 a 1984. </p><p>Mentrestant, Tomáš Halík va estudiar clandestinament teologia a Praga. També clandestinament, el 21 d'agost de 1978, fou ordenat sacerdot a <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, Alemanya Oriental. </p><p>Cursà el postgrau en Psicologia a l'Institut de Medicina de Praga el 1984. Es dedicà com a psicoterapeuta a atendre drogoaddictes i alcohòlics a la clínica especialitzada de la Universitat Carolina de Praga, des de 1984 fins a 1990. Durant la dècada de 1980 va estar actiu en dins l'Església malgrat les dificultats que aquesta tenia i va esdevenir un estret col·laborador del cardenal <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1ek" title="František Tomášek">František Tomášek</a>, abans de la caiguda del comunisme a l'Europa Oriental el 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abans de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_de_Vellut" title="Revolució de Vellut">Revolució de Vellut</a> de 1989, forma part de la que s'ha anomenat " l'Església subterrània". Després d'aquesta revolució que portà la democràcia al seu país, va ser un dels assessors externs del president txec <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>. El Papa <a href="/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II">Joan Pau II</a> el va nomenar assessor del Consell Pontifici per al Diàleg amb els No-Creients el 1992. Es llicencià en Teologia per la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Pontif%C3%ADcia_Lateranense" title="Universitat Pontifícia Lateranense">Universitat Pontifícia Lateranens</a>e, de Roma, el 1992. El professor Halík s'incorporà Facultat de Sociologia de la seva Universitat Carolina de Praga el 1997. On és el cap del Departament d'Estudis Religiosos. </p><p>El doctor Tomáš Halík és rector de la parròquia universitària de Sant Salvador, a Praga, des de 1990,i president de l'Acadèmia Cristiana Txeca. El Papa <a href="/wiki/Benet_XVI" title="Benet XVI">Benet XVI</a> el nomenà monsenyor, com a prelat honorífic del Papa, el 2008. </p><p>A partir de 1990 desplega una notable activitat acadèmica convidat a donar cursos i conferències en diverses universitats europees (Oxford, Cambridge, Londres, Viena, Salzburg, Roma, Berlín, Múnic, París, Lovaina, etc.); a Amèrica Llatina (Santiago de Xile, Buenos Aires); a l'Índia (Madràs, Bombai); als Estats Units (Harvard etc.); a Austràlia (Melbourne, Sydney); a Canada (Vancouver), a Àfrica (Johannesburg, Capetown). Va ser professor convidat a la Universitat de Nova York, l'any 2000; a la Universitat d'Oxford l'hivern de 2001 i a la Universitat de Cambridge l'hivern de 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les seves recerques i publicacions es concentren especialment en la filosofia i la sociologia de religió; en la relació entre religió, cultura i política i els qüestionaments de la identitat cultural europea. Abordant problemes com el racisme, la intolerància política i religiosa, el procés de secularització, així com el complex i dificultós procés d'expansió i integració europea. Ha promogut el diàleg interreligiós amb protestants, jueus, musulmans budistes i hinduistes.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Com a president de l'Acadèmia Cristiana Txeca, el març de 2022, encapçalà els representants de diverses confessions que han fet una crida al patriarca Ciril de l'Església Ortodoxa russa i als líders russos del judaisme, l'islam i d'altres religions a fer servir la seva influència per aturar la guerra a Ucraïna en nom dels amenaçats de mort i els expulsats de les seves cases.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tomáš Halík és membre de diverses societats científiques, incloent la Societat Europea de Teologia Catòlica, la Societat Internacional per a la Psicologia de la Religió, i la Societat Txecoslovaca per a la Ciència i les Arts amb seu a Washington. El 1998 fou elegit membre de la <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Europea_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_i_les_Arts" title="Acadèmia Europea de les Ciències i les Arts">Acadèmia Europea de les Ciències i les Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reconeixements">Reconeixements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Reconeixements"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1997 va rebre el Premi de les Arts de l'Acadèmia de Masaryk per les seves activitats creatives. El 2002 el Premi de Tolerància Humana d'Andrew Elias per “el servei destacat de propagació dels valors de tolerància i llibertat espiritual i intel·lectual”. L'any 2003 el Premi de Cardenal König. El 2009 el Premi de Romano Guardini.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> És Cavaller de l'Orde de Mèrit de la República de Polònia i Creu de l'Orde del Mèrit de la República Federal de Alemanya <small>(2019)</small>. </p><p>L'any 2014 obté el premi Templeton per a "haver defensat el diàleg entre creients i ateus i haver ajudat al desenvolupament de la llibertat de culte en Txecoslovàquia durant la Normalització". </p><p>La Universitat d'Oxford li conferí el doctorat <i>honoris causa</i> per impulsar el diàleg entre persones de creences religioses diferents i pel foment del diàleg entre religions.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obres">Obres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Obres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>Castellà</b></i> </p> <ul><li><i>Un proyecto de renovación espiritual</i>. Madrid: Narcea. 1996.</li> <li><i>Paciencia con Dios: Cerca de los lejanos</i>) [<i>Vzdáleným nablízku</i>]. Barcelona: Herder. 2014.</li> <li><i>Paradojas de la fe en tiempos postoptimistas</i>) [<i>Noc zpovědníka</i>]. Barcelona: Herder. 2017.</li> <li><i>¿Deshacerse de Dios? Cuando la fe y la increencia se abrazan</i>. (amb col·laboració amb Anselm Grün) Bilbao: Sal Terrae, 2018.</li> <li><i>Quiero que seas: Sobre el Dios del amor</i>. Herder, Barcelona 2018.</li></ul> <p><i><b>Anglès</b></i> </p> <ul><li><i>Patience with God: The Story of Zacchaeus Continuing in Us</i>. Doubleday, New York–London-Toronto-Sydney-Auckland, 2009.</li> <li><i>Night of the Confessor: Christian Faith in an Age of Uncertainty</i>. Doubleday/Image, New York–London-Toronto-Sydney-Auckland, 2012.</li> <li><i>I Want You to Be: On the God of Love</i>. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, 2016.</li> <li><i>From the Underground Church to Freedom</i>. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, 2019.</li> <li><i>Is Got absent? Faith, Atheism, and Our Search for Meaning</i>. (A.Grün &amp; T.Halík). Paulist Press 2019.</li></ul> <p><i><b>Txec</b></i> </p> <ul><li><i>O přítomnou církev a společnost</i> (For Present Church and Society). Prague: Křesťanská akademie, 1992. (Essays from 1989-91.)</li> <li><i>Sedm úvah o službě nemocným a trpícím</i> (Seven Meditations about Serving the Diseased and Suffering). Brno: Cesta, 1993.</li> <li><i>Víra a kultura</i> (Faith And Culture). Prague: Zvon, 1995.</li> <li><i>Ptal jsem se cest</i> (I Asked The Roads). Prague: Portál, 1997. (Interviews with Jan Jandourek.)</li> <li><i>Co je bez chvění, není pevné</i> (There is No Firmness Without Trembling). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2002.</li> <li><i>Oslovit Zachea</i> (Addressing Zacheus). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2003.</li> <li><i>Vzýván i nevzýván</i> (Both Called And Not Called). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2004.</li> <li><i>Noc zpovědníka</i> (Night of the confessor: Paradoxes of little faith in a post-optimistic era). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2005. (Published in English under the title "Night of the Confessor")</li> <li><i>Prolínání světů</i> (Overlaps of worlds). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2006.</li> <li><i>Vzdáleným nablízku</i>. (To the distant ones nearby: Fervour and patience in the encounter of faith and non-belief) Prague: Lidové noviny, 2007. (Published in English under the title "Patience with God")</li> <li><i>Dotkni se ran</i> (Touch the wounds: A spirituality of concern). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2008.</li> <li><i>Stromu zbývá naděje</i> (Hope remains for the tree: The crisis as opportunity). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2009.</li> <li><i>Divadlo pro anděly</i> (A theatre for angels: Life as a religious experiment). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2010.</li> <li><i>Smířená různost</i> (Reconciled difference). Prague: Portál, 2011. (Interviews with Tomasz Dostatni)</li> <li><i>Úvahy na prahu tisíciletí - Ranní zamyšlení na vlnách BBC</i> (Reflections on the eve of the millennium -Morning reflections broadcast by BBC Czech service). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2011.</li> <li><i>Chci, abys byl</i> (I want you to be: Post-religion Christianity). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2012.</li> <li><i>Žít s tajemstvím</i> (Living with mystery). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2013.</li> <li><i>Žít v dialogu</i> (Living in dialogue). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2014.</li> <li><i>Obnovíš tvář země</i> (Texts 1988-1998). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2014.</li> <li><i>Svět bez Boha</i> (A.Grün &amp; T.Halík). Prague: Lidové noviny, 2017.</li> <li><i>To že byl život?</i>. Prague: Lidové noviny, 2018.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tomáš Halík">Tomáš Halík</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucs.nd.edu/rome-conference/speakers-panelists/monsignor-toma-halik/">Monsignor Tomáš Halík</a>».&#32; University of Notre Dame.&#32;[Consulta: 29 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://halik.cz/es/o-halikovi/zivotopis/">Tomáš Halík. Currículum vitae</a>».&#32; a Halik.cz.&#32;[Consulta: 30 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«Des de Txèquia demanen la intercessió als líders religiosos russos a Ucraïna».&#32;<i>La Vanguardia</i>,&#32;11-03-2022,&#32;pàg.&#160;49.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2016-02-25-oxford-announces-honorary-degrees-2016">Oxford announces honorary degrees for 2016</a>».&#32; Universitat d'Oxford,&#32;30-10-2020.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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