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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda dapat melihat atau menyalin sumber halaman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="id" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Chinese|pic=China Districts.png|order=st|title=Distrik<br>Subkota|s=区|t=區|p=Qū|s2=市辖区|t2=市轄區|p2=Shìxiáqǖ |tib=ཆུས་|wylie=chus|zwpy=Qü|zha=Gih|mon={{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ}}|monr=torig|uig=رايونى|uly=Rayoni}} {{Administrative levels and divisions of China sidebar|expanded=County-level}} Istilah '''distrik''' dalam konteks [[Tiongkok]], digunakan untuk merujuk pada beberapa [[pembagian administratif Tiongkok|sistem pembagian administratif]] yang tidak terkait baik dengan Tiongkok pada masa kuno maupun modern. Dalam konteks modern, '''distrik''' atau '''sub-kota''' ({{zh|s=区}}, Qū, [[harfiah]]: area), nama resminya adalah ({{zh|s=市辖区, Shì xiáqū|harfiah: area kota}}) yang berarti '''distrik yang dikelola kota''', '''distrik yang dikendalikan kota''', atau '''distrik [[munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung di Tiongkok|munisipal]]''', merupakan subdivisi dari [[munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung di Tiongkok|munisipalitas]] atau [[kota setingkat prefektur]]. Peringkat distrik berasal dari peringkat kotanya. Distrik dari munisipalitas adalah [[Prefektur, Tiongkok|tingkat prefektur]], distrik dari [[divisi subprovinsi|kota subprovinsi]] merupakan tingkat subprefektur dan distrik dari [[kota setingkat prefektur]] adalah [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|tingkat county]]. Sebelumnya, distrik digunakan untuk merujuk pada distrik yang dikontrol oleh [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|county]] (disebut '''kantor publik distrik'''). Sekarang sudah tidak berlaku lagi. Dalam konteks [[sejarah Tiongkok]] kuno, kata distrik diterjemahkan dari kata ''[[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok#Sejarah|xian]]'' (县 atau 縣), jenis divisi administrasif pada masa Tiongkok kuno. Sebelum 1980-an, kota-kota di [[Tiongkok]] merupakan divisi administratif yang sebagian besar terdiri dari [[kawasan perkotaan]], area terbangun dan lahan pertanian yang sangat sedikit, kecuali untuk daerah pinggiran kota terdekat guna memastikan pasokan makanan atau bahan mentah lainnya dalam jumlah besar. Akibatnya, distrik-distrik kebanyakan bersifat [[kawasan perkotaan|urban]] atau suburban. Setelah 1980-an, [[prefektur, Tiongkok|banyak prefektur]] mulai digantikan oleh [[kota setingkat prefektur|kota-kota setingkat prefektur]]. Sejak saat itu, "kota-kota" di [[Tiongkok daratan]] menjadi sama seperti divisi administratif lainnya, yang terdiri dari [[kawasan perkotaan]], [[kota praja, Tiongkok|kota praja]], [[desa, Tiongkok|desa]], dan lahan pertanian. Kota-kota ini dibagi lagi menjadi distrik, [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|county]], [[county otonom]], dan [[kota setingkat county]]. Pada saat yang sama, [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|county]] dan [[kota setingkat county]] mulai digantikan oleh distrik, terutama setelah 1990. Sejak saat itu, distrik tidak lagi sepenuhnya menjadi entitas [[kawasan perkotaan]]. Beberapa distrik saat ini sudah seperti county, memiliki [[Kota praja, Tiongkok|kota praja]] yang besar dan [[wilayah administrasi kota praja]] yang mengatur daerah-daerah perdesaan. Selain itu, distrik juga mengendalikan langsung sebagian besar urusan agraria dan sumber dayanya, industri dan perdagangan, pengawasan kualitas, inspeksi dan karantina.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nbyz.gov.cn/col/col5095/index.html |title=宁波市鄞州区政府机构设置 |access-date=2020-06-14 |archive-date=2012-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718085223/http://www.nbyz.gov.cn/col/col5095/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Jenis distrik == === Distrik reguler === Distrik reguler di bawah administrasi [[munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung di Tiongkok|munisipalitas]] atau [[kota setingkat prefektur]]. === Distrik etnis === Distrik etnis merupakan distrik kota yang khusus diciptakan untuk [[Etnis minoritas di Tiongkok|etnis minoritas]]. Saat ini ada 5 distrik etnis, tiga di [[Henan]], satu di [[Heilongjiang]] dan satu di [[Mongolia Dalam]]. * [[Distrik Chanhe Hui]] * [[Distrik Guancheng Hui]] * [[Distrik Shunhe Hui]] * [[Distrik Meilisi Daur]] * [[Distrik Huimin]] (istilah "Huimin" mengacu pada [[suku Hui]]) === Distrik khusus === Divisi distrik tingkat county khusus berada di [[Guizhou]]. * [[Distrik Khusus Liuzhi]], [[Liupanshui]] === Distrik Kehutanan === Distrik kehutanan tingkat subprefektur khusus terletak di [[Hubei]]. * [[Shennongjia]] === 10 distrik terpadat === {|class="wikitable sortable" !Distrik!!Populasi<br>(Sensus 2010 ) |- | [[Pudong]], Shanghai || 5.044.430 |- | [[Distrik Bao'an|Bao'an]], Shenzhen || 4.017.807 |- | [[Distrik Chaoyang, Beijing|Chaoyang]], Beijing || 3.545.137 |- | [[Distrik Haidian|Haidian]], Beijing || 3.280.670 |- | [[Distrik Nanhai|Nanhai]], Foshan || 2.588.844 |- | [[Distrik Binhai]], Tianjin || 2.482.065 |- | [[Distrik Shunde|Shunde]], Foshan || 2.461.701 |- | [[Distrik Minhang|Minhang]], Shanghai || 2.429.372 |- | [[Distrik Baiyun, Guangzhou|Baiyun]], Guangzhou || 2.223.150 |- | [[Distrik Fengtai|Fengtai]], Beijing || 2.112.162 |} === Jumlah distrik per kota === {|class="wikitable" !Jumlah distrik!!Kota!!Jumlah kota |- | 26 || [[Chongqing]] || 1 |- | 16 || [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]], [[Tianjin]] || 3 |- | 13 || [[Wuhan]] || 1 |- | 11 || [[Guangzhou]], [[Nanjing]], [[Chengdu]], [[Xi'an]] || 4 |- | 10 || [[Shenyang]], [[Hangzhou]] || 2 |- | 9 || [[Harbin]] || 1 |- | 8 || [[Shijiazhuang]], [[Shenzhen]] || 2 |- | 7 || [[Tangshan]], [[Qiqihar]], [[Changchun]], [[Dalian]], [[Nanning]], [[Ürümqi]], [[Kunming]], [[Jinan]], [[Qingdao]] || 9 |- | 6 || [[Zhangjiakou]], [[Xiamen]], [[Shantou]], [[Guiyang]], [[Jixi]], [[Hegang]], [[Zhengzhou]], [[Luoyang]], [[Changsha]], [[Nanchang]], [[Taiyuan]], [[Ningbo]], [[Guilin]], [[Baotou]], [[Handan]], [[Fuzhou]] || 16 |- | 5 || [[Huainan]], [[Lanzhou]], [[Foshan]], [[Baoding]], [[Daqing]], [[Kaifeng]], [[Yichang]], [[Hengyang]], [[Wuxi]], [[Xuzhou]], [[Changzhou]], [[Suzhou]], [[Fuxin]], [[Zibo]], [[Zaozhuang]], [[Liuzhou]] || 16 |- | 4 || [[Hefei]], [[Wuhu]], [[Bengbu]], [[Putian]], [[Quanzhou]], [[Zhanjiang]], [[Haikou]], [[Sanya]], [[Qinhuangdao]], [[Shuangyashan]], [[Yichun, Heilongjiang|Yichun]], [[Jiamusi]], [[Mudanjiang]], [[Pingdingshan]], [[Anyang]], [[Xinxiang]], [[Jiaozuo]], [[Huangshi]], [[Zhuzhou]], [[Huai'an]], [[Jilin City|Jilin]], [[Anshan]], [[Fushun]], [[Benxi]], [[Yingkou]], [[Liaoyang]], [[Xining]], [[Yantai]], [[Weifang]], [[Datong]], [[Zigong]], [[Leshan]], [[Wenzhou]], [[Hohhot]], [[Karamay]] || 35 |- | 3 || [[Tongling]], [[Ma'anshan]], [[Huaibei]], [[Anqing]], [[Huangshan (kota)|Huangshan]], [[Fuyang, Anhui|Fuyang]], [[Lu'an]], [[Shaoguan]], [[Zhuhai]], [[Jiangmen]], [[Linyi]], [[Taizhou, Jiangsu|Taizhou]], [[Zhaoqing]], [[Chengde]], [[Qitaihe]], [[Hebi]], [[Luohe]], [[Shiyan]], [[Xiangyang]], [[Ezhou]], [[Shaoyang]], [[Yueyang]], [[Nantong]], [[Lianyungang]], [[Yancheng]], [[Yangzhou]], [[Zhenjiang]], [[Ganzhou]], [[Jingdezhen]], [[Dongying]], [[Dandong]], [[Jinzhou]], [[Panjin]], [[Tieling]], [[Huludao]], [[Tongchuan]], [[Baoji]], [[Xianyang]], [[Yinchuan]], [[Yangquan]], [[Panzhihua]], [[Luzhou]], [[Guangyuan]], [[Nanchong]], [[Mianyang]], [[Shaoxing]], [[Taizhou, Zhejiang|Taizhou]], [[Zunyi]], [[Wuzhou]], [[Beihai]], [[Guigang]], [[Wuhai]], [[Chifeng]] || 53 |- | 2 || [[Chuzhou]], [[Hengshui]], [[Sanming]], [[Zhangzhou]], [[Nanping]], [[Longyan]], [[Baiyin]], [[Tianshui]], [[Longnan]], [[Maoming]], [[Huizhou]], [[Meizhou]], [[Yangjiang]], [[Qingyuan]], [[Chaozhou]], [[Jieyang]], [[Yunfu]], [[Anshun]], [[Tongren]], [[Xingtai]], [[Cangzhou]], [[Langfang]], [[Sanmenxia]], [[Nanyang, Henan|Nanyang]], [[Shangqiu]], [[Xinyang]], [[Xuchang]], [[Jingmen]], [[Jingzhou]], [[Xiangtan]], [[Changde]], [[Zhangjiajie]], [[Yiyang]], [[Chenzhou]], [[Yongzhou]], [[Suqian]], [[Pingxiang]], [[Jiujiang]], [[Ji'an]], [[Shangrao]], [[Siping, Jilin|Siping]], [[Liaoyuan]], [[Tonghua]], [[Baishan]], [[Chaoyang, Liaoning|Chaoyang]], [[Haidong]], [[Weinan]], [[Jining]], [[Tai'an]], [[Weihai]], [[Rizhao]], [[Laiwu]], [[Dezhou]], [[Binzhou]], [[Heze]], [[Yulin, Shaanxi|Yulin]], [[Changzhi]], [[Shuozhou]], [[Suining]], [[Neijiang]], [[Meishan]], [[Yibin]], [[Guang'an]], [[Dazhou]], [[Ya'an]], [[Bazhong]], [[Ziyang]], [[Yuxi]], [[Jiaxing]], [[Huzhou]], [[Jinhua]], [[Quzhou]], [[Zhoushan]], [[Fuzhou, Jiangxi|Fuzhou]], [[Qujing]], [[Fangchenggang]], [[Qinzhou]], [[Yulin, Guangxi|Yulin]], [[Hezhou]], [[Hechi]], [[Yan'an]], [[Ordos]], [[Hulunbuir]], [[Shizuishan]], [[Wuzhong, Ningxia|Wuzhong]], [[Lhasa]] || 86 |- | 1 || [[Suzhou, Anhui|Suzhou]], [[Bozhou]], [[Chizhou]], [[Xuancheng]], [[Ningde]], [[Jinchang]], [[Wuwei, Gansu|Wuwei]], [[Zhangye]], [[Pingliang]], [[Jiuquan]], [[Qingyang]], [[Dingxi]], [[Shanwei]], [[Heyuan]], [[Bijie]], [[Liupanshui]], [[Heihe]], [[Suihua]], [[Puyang]], [[Zhoukou]], [[Zhumadian]], [[Xiaogan]], [[Huanggang]], [[Xianning]], [[Suizhou]], [[Huaihua]], [[Loudi]], [[Xinyu]], [[Yingtan]], [[Yichun, Jiangxi|Yichun]], [[Songyuan]], [[Baicheng]], [[Hanzhong]], [[Ankang]], [[Shangluo]], [[Liaocheng]], [[Jincheng]], [[Jinzhong]], [[Yuncheng]], [[Xinzhou]], [[Linfen]], [[Lüliang]], [[Deyang]], [[Baoshan, Yunnan|Baoshan]], [[Zhaotong]], [[Lijiang]], [[Kota Pu'er|Pu'er]], [[Lincang]], [[Lishui]], [[Baise]], [[Laibin]], [[Chongzuo]], [[Tongliao]], [[Bayannur]], [[Ulanqab]], [[Guyuan]], [[Zhongwei]], [[Shigatse|Xigazê]], [[Chamdo|Qamdo]], [[Nyingchi]], [[Shannan, Tibet|Shannan]], [[Turpan]], [[Hami City|Hami]] || 63 |- | 0 || [[Jiayuguan City|Jiayuguan]], [[Dongguan]], [[Zhongshan]], [[Sansha]], [[Danzhou]] || 5 |} == Distrik yang dikendalikan county (sudah dihapus) == '''Distrik yang dikendalikan county''' kadang-kadang diterjemahkan menjadi '''distrik yang dikelola county''' atau '''distrik county''' ({{zh|s=县辖区，区|p=Xiànxiáqǖ, Qǖ}}) adalah sebuah subcounty di Tiongkok. '''Kantor publik distrik''' ({{zh|s=区公所|p=Qū gōngsuǒ|links=no}}) merupakan kantor administrasi di sebuah distrik, tetapi bukan [[pemerintah daerah]]. Distrik yang dikendalikan county pernah menjadi subdivisi penting dari [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|county]] di seluruh Tiongkok pada 1950 hingga 1990-an. Pada masa itu, suatu county umumnya terdiri dari 5 hingga 10 distrik dan dalam satu distrik terdapat 3 hingga 5 [[kota praja, Tiongkok|kota praja]] dan [[wilayah administrasi kota praja]]. Setelah tahun 1990-an, distrik yang dikendalikan county mulai dihapus, digantikan oleh [[kota praja, Tiongkok|kota praja]] dan [[wilayah administrasi kota praja]] yang lebih besar dengan cara menggabungkan area-area yang lebih kecil. Hingga akhir 2014, hanya ada 1 distrik yang dikendalikan county yang masih tersisa di Tiongkok: * [[Distrik Nanshan, County Zhuolu|Distrik Nanshan]] (County Zhuolu, Zhangjiakou, Hebei). Lihat [[Pembagian administratif Tiongkok]] untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedua jenis distrik ini masuk ke dalam hierarki administrasi umum [[Tiongkok daratan]]. == Makna kuno == {{Lihat juga|Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}} Jika kata "distrik" dijumpai dalam konteks [[sejarah Tiongkok]] kuno, maka kata tersebut merupakan terjemahan dari kata ''"xian"'', jenis pembagian administratif lainnya di Tiongkok.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} ''Xian'' telah diterjemahkan menggunakan beberapa istilah dalam [[bahasa Inggris]]. Dalam konteks sejarah kuno, "distrik" dan "prefektur" umum digunakan, sedangkan "county" digunakan untuk konteks yang lebih kontemporer. Lihat [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|County di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang ''xian'' Tiongkok. == Lihat juga == * [[Pembagian administratif Tiongkok]] * [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|County di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] == Referensi == {{reflist}} {{terjemahan|en|District (China)|14 Juni 2020|small=yes}} {{terjemahan|zh|市辖区 (中华人民共和国)|14 Juni 2020|small=yes}} [[Kategori:Tiongkok]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templat yang digunakan di halaman ini: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Administrative_levels_and_divisions_of_China_sidebar" title="Templat:Administrative levels and divisions of China sidebar">Templat:Administrative levels and divisions of China sidebar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Administrative_levels_and_divisions_of_China_sidebar&action=edit" title="Templat:Administrative levels and divisions of China sidebar">sunting</a>) </li><li><a 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