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Somaliai – Vikipedija

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Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali%C3%ABrs" title="Somaliërs – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Somaliërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8C_(%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AD)" title="ሶማሌ (ብሔር) – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶማሌ (ብሔር)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="صوماليون – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوماليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="صوماليون – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صوماليون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Самалійцы – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Самалійцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сомалийци – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сомалийци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="সোমালি জাতি – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোমালি জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalci" title="Somalci – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Somalci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalis" title="Somalis – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Somalis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Самалой – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Самалой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%C3%A1lci" title="Somálci – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Somálci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_(Ethnie)" title="Somali (Ethnie) – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Somali (Ethnie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_people" title="Somali people – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Somali people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaloj" title="Somaloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Somaloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia_somal%C3%AD" title="Etnia somalí – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etnia somalí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliar" title="Somaliar – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Somaliar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="سومالیایی‌ها – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سومالیایی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalit" title="Somalit – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Somalit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalis" title="Somalis – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Somalis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%C3%A1laigh" title="Somálaigh – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Somálaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_somal%C3%AD" title="Pobo somalí – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo somalí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סומלים – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סומלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalci" title="Somalci – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Somalci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szom%C3%A1liak" title="Szomáliak – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szomáliak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սոմալներ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոմալներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Somali" title="Orang Somali – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Somali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Somali (gruppo etnico) – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Somali (gruppo etnico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="ソマリ人 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソマリ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სომალელები – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სომალელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Somali" title="Jolma Somali – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Somali" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сомалиліктер – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сомалиліктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="소말리인 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소말리인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%C4%81lie%C5%A1i" title="Somālieši – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somālieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4maly_(vahoaka)" title="Sômaly (vahoaka) – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sômaly (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сомалијци – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сомалијци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Somali" title="Orang Somali – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Somali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali%C3%ABrs" title="Somaliërs – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Somaliërs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliere" title="Somaliere – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Somaliere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumaalee" title="Sumaalee – oromų" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sumaalee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalowie" title="Somalowie – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Somalowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="صومالی قوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صومالی قوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوماليان – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوماليان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalis" title="Somalis – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Somalis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalezi" title="Somalezi – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Somalezi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Сомалийцы – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сомалийцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalci" title="Somalci – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Somalci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%C3%A1l%C4%8Dania" title="Somálčania – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Somálčania" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soomaalida" title="Soomaalida – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Soomaalida" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalez%C3%ABt" title="Somalezët – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Somalezët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сомалци – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сомалци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalier" title="Somalier – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Somalier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasomali" title="Wasomali – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wasomali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ชาวโซมาลี – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวโซมาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalililer" title="Somalililer – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Somalililer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Сомалі (народ) – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сомалі (народ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="صومالی قوم – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صومالی قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalilar" title="Somalilar – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Somalilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="索馬里人 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索馬里人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="索馬利人 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="索馬利人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241696#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Somaliai" title="Rodyti puslapio turinį [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Straipsnis</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptarimas:Somaliai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Puslapio turinio aptarimas (puslapis neegzistuoja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Aptarimas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lietuvių</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Somaliai"><span>Skaityti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redaguoti šį puslapį [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Keisti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;action=edit" title="Redaguoti šio puslapio išeities kodą [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Keisti vikitekstą</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;action=history"><span>Istorija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bendra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kas_%C4%AF_%C4%8Dia_rodo/Somaliai" title="Viki puslapių sąrašas, kuris nurodo čia [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Susiję straipsniai</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Pakeitimai_susijusiuose_puslapiuose/Somaliai" rel="nofollow" title="Paskutiniai keitimai puslapiuose, pasiekiamuose iš šio puslapio [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Susiję keitimai</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Specialieji_puslapiai" title="Specialiųjų puslapių sąrašas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialieji puslapiai</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;oldid=7270010" title="Nuolatinė nuoroda į šią puslapio versiją"><span>Nuolatinė nuoroda</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;action=info" title="Daugiau žinių apie šį puslapį"><span>Puslapio informacija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Somaliai"><span>Kurti knygą</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Somaliai&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Parsisiųsti kaip PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;printable=yes" title="Šio puslapio versija spausdinimui [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Somalis" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241696" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Nukreipta iš puslapio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somalie%C4%8Diai&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliečiai">Somaliečiai</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 275px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #b08261;"><span style="color:white;"> Somaliai</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #fee8ab;"><div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Somtradanhd4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Somtradanhd4.png/250px-Somtradanhd4.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Somtradanhd4.png/375px-Somtradanhd4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Somtradanhd4.png/500px-Somtradanhd4.png 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></div><div class="center"></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Gyventojų skaičius </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em">16–19 mln. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Populiacija šalyse </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Somalis" title="Somalis">Somalis</a> (8,7 mln.), <a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopija</a> (4,6 mln.), <a href="/wiki/Kenija" title="Kenija">Kenija</a> (0,9 mln.), <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibutis" title="Džibutis">Džibutis</a> (464 tūkst.) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Kalba (-os) </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Somali%C5%B3_kalba" title="Somalių kalba">somalių</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Religijos </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas">islamas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunitai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunitai">sunitai</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Giminingos etninės grupės </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Afarai" title="Afarai">afarai</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Somaliai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Somali%C5%B3_kalba" title="Somalių kalba">som.</a> <i>Soomaaliyeed</i>) – tauta, gyvenanti <a href="/wiki/Somalis" title="Somalis">Somalyje</a>, rytų <a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopijoje</a>, šiaurės rytų <a href="/wiki/Kenija" title="Kenija">Kenijoje</a>, pietų <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibutis" title="Džibutis">Džibutyje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemenas" title="Jemenas">Jemene</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Jungtiniai_Arab%C5%B3_Emyratai" title="Jungtiniai Arabų Emyratai">JAE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Išpažįsta <a href="/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas">islamą</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mohamed_Diriye_Abdullahi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohamed_Diriye_Abdullahi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Somali%C5%B3_kalba" title="Somalių kalba">Somalių kalba</a> priklauso <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1it%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Kušitų kalbos">kušitų kalbų</a> šeimai.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teritorija_ir_įvairovė"><span id="Teritorija_ir_.C4.AFvairov.C4.97"></span>Teritorija ir įvairovė</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Teritorija ir įvairovė" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Teritorija ir įvairovė"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Somalia_tribes1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Somalia_tribes1977.jpg/220px-Somalia_tribes1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Somalia_tribes1977.jpg/330px-Somalia_tribes1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Somalia_tribes1977.jpg/440px-Somalia_tribes1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption>Somalių teritorija</figcaption></figure> <p>Somalių užimamas arealas, dar vadinamas <a href="/wiki/Didysis_Somalis" title="Didysis Somalis">Didžiuoju Somaliu</a>, užima didžiąją dalį <a href="/wiki/Afrikos_ragas" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikos ragas">Afrikos rago</a> ir yra padalintas tarp keturių valstybių. Nors jie visi kalba viena kalba, tarpusavyje yra pasidalinę į atskirus subetnosus, klanus. Svarbiausi somalių klanai yra šie: </p> <ul><li>Darodai&#160;– užima didžiąją dalį somalių teritorijos. Jie dar skirstosi į varsangelius, dulbohantus, madžertinus, marehanus ir ogadenius;</li> <li>Havijai&#160;– gyvena pietinėje Somalio dalyje, taip pat teritorijose Kenijoje ir Etiopijoje. Jie dar skirstosi į abgalus, adžuranus, degodijus, habr gedirus, havadlius ir murosadžius;</li> <li>Rahanveinai&#160;– koncentruojasi pietiniame Somalyje;</li> <li>Išaakai&#160;– gyvena šiauriniame Somalyje. Jie skirstomi į eidagalus, habr valus, habr toldžalus ir habr junisus;</li> <li>Diriai&#160;– gyvena šiaurės vakariniame arealo pakraštyje, dab. Džibučio, Etiopijos ir Somalio. Tarp jų yra isai ir gadabursiai;</li> <li>Digiliai&#160;– gyvena pietiniame Somalio pakraštyje;</li></ul> <p>Egzistuoja gausios somalių diasporos <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadoje</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/JK" class="mw-redirect" title="JK">JK</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Somaliai laikomi vienais seniausių krašto gyventojų, migravę čia atsiskyrę nuo kitų <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1itai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kušitai">kušitų</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dėl to, kad jų krašte buvo senovės pasauliui labai reikalingų <a href="/wiki/Smilkalai" title="Smilkalai">smilkalų</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Mira" class="mw-disambig" title="Mira">miros</a>, somalių protėviai nuo labai senų laikų tapo pagrindiniais šių žaliavų tiekėjais. Manoma, kad <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Egiptas" title="Senovės Egiptas">Egipto</a> II tūkst. pr. m. e. šaltiniuose minimas paslaptingas smilkalų gausus kraštas <a href="/wiki/Puntas" title="Puntas">Puntas</a> galėjo būti kažkur dabartiniame somalių gyvenamame areale.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/I_t%C5%ABkst._pr._m._e." class="mw-redirect" title="I tūkst. pr. m. e.">I tūkst. pr. m. e.</a> somaliai įsitraukė į pelningą jūrinę prekybą, per kurią tiekė smilkalus visam senovės pasauliui. Tuo metu somalių gyvenama pakrantė, dar vadinama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber%C5%B3_krantas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberų krantas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Berberų krantu</a>, tapo svarbia tranzitine zona tarp Viduržemio jūros ir Indijos vandenyno, kelyje, kur vyko svarbi prekyba. Svarbiausi to laikotarpio somalių miestai valstybės buvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opon%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oponė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Oponė</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esina (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Esina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarapionas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarapionas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sarapionas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikonas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikonas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nikonas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malao (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Malao</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Damo (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Damo</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosilonas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosilonas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mosilonas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>VII a. gretimais Arabijos pusiasalyje užgimus <a href="/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas">Islamui</a>, daug ten gyvenusių somalių pirklių atsinešė naują religiją, kuri sparčiai plito. Naujosios civilizacijos įtakoje senuosius antikinius somalių miestus keitė nauji islamiški, tokie kaip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mogadi%C5%A1u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mogadišu (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mogadišu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berbera" title="Berbera">Berbera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeila" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeila">Zeila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barava" title="Barava">Barava</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Merka" title="Merka">Merka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jie toliau vykdė Indijos vandenyno prekybą, įsijungdami į Rytų Afrikos pakrantėje klestėjusią <a href="/wiki/Suahili%C5%B3_civilizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Suahilių civilizacija">Suahilių civilizaciją</a>. </p><p>XIII a. šiauriniai somaliai kartu su jiems giminingais afarais sukūrė vieną didžiausių somalių valstybių&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Ifato_sultonatas" title="Ifato sultonatas">Ifato sultonatą</a>, kuris toliau plėtė Islamą į Afrikos gilumą ir kovojo su krikščioniška <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopijos_imperija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etiopijos imperija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Etiopijos imperija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nuo XIV a. somalių teritorijos buvo padalintos tarp galingų sultonatų, tokių kaip <a href="/wiki/Adalio_sultonatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Adalio sultonatas">Adalio sultonatas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ad%C5%BEurano_sultonatas" title="Adžurano sultonatas">Adžurano sultonatas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogadi%C5%A1o_sultonatas" title="Mogadišo sultonatas">Mogadišo sultonatas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsangali%C5%B3_sultonatas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Varsangalių sultonatas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Varsangalių sultonatas</a> ir kt. </p><p>XVI a. nunykus pelningai suahilių prekybai, prasidėjo krizės laikotarpis. Somalių karinę galybę XVII–XVIII a. išlaikė tokios valstybės, kaip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad%C5%BEertin%C5%B3_sultonatas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madžertinų sultonatas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Madžertinų sultonatas</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geledi_sultonatas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geledi sultonatas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Geledi sultonatas</a>, tačiau buvęs klestėjimas nebeatkurtas. </p><p>XIX a. į somalių žemes vyko Europos kolonizatoriai, kuriems vietos klanai aktyviai priešinosi. Viena svarbiausių somalių to meto valstybių buvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dervi%C5%A1%C5%B3_valstyb%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dervišų valstybė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Dervišų valstybė</a>, išsilaikiusi iki 1920&#160;m. Nepaisant aktyvaus priešinimosi, XX a. 3-iame dešimtmetyje somalių teritorijas padalino trys kolonijinės valstybės. Didžiausia dalis atiteko <a href="/wiki/Italijos_Ryt%C5%B3_Afrika" title="Italijos Rytų Afrika">Italijos Rytų Afrikai</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Italijos_Somalilandas" class="mw-redirect" title="Italijos Somalilandas">Italijos Somalilandui</a>, dalį somalių teritorijų prisijungė <a href="/wiki/Brit%C5%B3_imperija" title="Britų imperija">Britų imperija</a> (dab. šiaurės Somalis ir Kenija), o šiauriausią arealo pakraštį paėmė <a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzijos_Somalilandas" title="Prancūzijos Somalilandas">Prancūzijos Somalilandas</a>. </p><p>XX a. viduryje susikūrus nepriklausomoms valstybėms Afrikos rage, somaliai liko padalinti, kas jų tarpe iššaukė <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pansomalizmas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pansomalizmas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">pansomalizmo</a> idėjas ir norą suvienyti visą somalių arealą į vieną valstybę. Šis judėjimas sukėlė regione nemažai karinių konfliktų, kurių pats didžiausias&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Ogadeno_karas" title="Ogadeno karas">Ogadeno karas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/somaliai/">Somaliai</a>(parengė Imantas Melianas). <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a> (tikrinta 2022-12-21).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Somali-people">„Somali-people“</a>. <i>Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Somali-people&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FSomali-people&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ASomaliai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mohamed_Diriye_Abdullahi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mohamed_Diriye_Abdullahi_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, <i>Culture and Customs of Somalia</i>, (Greenwood Press: 2001), p.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/somaliu-kalba/">„somalių kalba“</a>. <i>www.vle.lt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2022-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.vle.lt&amp;rft.atitle=somali%C5%B3+kalba&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vle.lt%2Fstraipsnis%2Fsomaliu-kalba%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ASomaliai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww25.canadiansomalicongress.com/?subid1=20221221-2006-224e-ad7d-3cd063107efd">CANADIANSOMALICONGRESS.COM</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:I%C5%A1orin%C4%97s_nuorodos" title="Vikipedija:Išorinės nuorodos">[neveikianti nuoroda]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/feb/21/somali-community-britain-finds-voice">„Somali community in Britain begins to find its voice“</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (anglų). 2012-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2022-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Somali+community+in+Britain+begins+to+find+its+voice&amp;rft.date=2012-02-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2012%2Ffeb%2F21%2Fsomali-community-britain-finds-voice&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ASomaliai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>I. M. Lewis, Said S. Samatar</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eK6SBJIckIsC&amp;pg=PA11">A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa</a> – James Currey Publishers – <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-85255-280-3" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-85255-280-3">978-0-85255-280-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simson Najovits, <i>Egypt, trunk of the tree, Volume 2</i>, (Algora Publishing: 2004), p.258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Peter Vine, Paula Casey-Vine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.lt/books/about/Oman_in_History.html?id=K9NtAAAAMAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y">Oman in History</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-1-898162-11-7" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-1-898162-11-7">978-1-898162-11-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Society, security, sovereignty and the state in Somalia - Page 116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221221092144/https://www.bokkilden.no/historie/futuh-al-habasha-sihab-ad-din-ahmad/produkt.do?produktId=704098">„Futuh Al-Habasha - Sihab ad-Din Ahmad“</a>. <i>Bokkilden</i> (norvegų bukmolas). Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bokkilden.no/historie/futuh-al-habasha-sihab-ad-din-ahmad/produkt.do?produktId=704098">originalas</a> 2022-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2022-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bokkilden&amp;rft.atitle=Futuh+Al-Habasha+-+Sihab+ad-Din+Ahmad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bokkilden.no%2Fhistorie%2Ffutuh-al-habasha-sihab-ad-din-ahmad%2Fprodukt.do%3FproduktId%3D704098&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ASomaliai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=som">Ethnologue population estimates for Somali speakers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/sotoc.html">US Library of Congress Country Study of Somalia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hanley, Gerald, <i>Warriors: Life and Death Among the Somalis</i>, (Eland Publishing Ltd, 2004)</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#efefef;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Etiopijos_tautos" title="Šablonas:Etiopijos tautos"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Etiopijos_tautos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:Etiopijos tautos (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Etiopijos_tautos&amp;action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopijos_demografija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etiopijos demografija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Etiopijos tautos</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#efefef;;"><a href="/wiki/Semitai" title="Semitai">Semitai</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Habe%C5%A1ai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Habešai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">habešai</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; 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