CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bail - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a635ff7c-e4b4-4aab-8ef9-36dc63758e2d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bail","wgTitle":"Bail","wgCurRevisionId":1255570148,"wgRevisionId":1255570148,"wgArticleId":170652,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)","CS1 Danish-language sources (da)","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2020","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016","Articles containing Irish-language text","Bail","Imprisonment and detention"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en" ,"wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bail","wgRelevantArticleId":170652,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q162351","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bail - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bail rootpage-Bail skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Bail" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Bail" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Bail" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Bail" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bail_bond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bail_bond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bail bond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bail_bond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Worldwide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worldwide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Worldwide</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Worldwide-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Worldwide subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Worldwide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Czech Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czech_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Republic of Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-England_and_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England_and_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.1</span> <span>England and Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England_and_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.2</span> <span>Scotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bail</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Ӏэуж – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ӏэуж" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86)" title="كفالة (قانون) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كفالة (قانون)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaucija" title="Kaucija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kaucija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauce" title="Kauce – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kauce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechniaeth" title="Mechniaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mechniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaution" title="Kaution – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kautsjon" title="Kautsjon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kautsjon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertad_provisional" title="Libertad provisional – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libertad provisional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%AB%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%87" title="قرار وثیقه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قرار وثیقه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_sous_caution" title="Libération sous caution – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Libération sous caution" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boarchtocht_(strafrjocht)" title="Boarchtocht (strafrjocht) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Boarchtocht (strafrjocht)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade_provisional" title="Liberdade provisional – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liberdade provisional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%9D_(%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0)" title="보석 (법률) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보석 (법률)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4" title="ज़मानत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़मानत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaminan_(prosedur_hukum)" title="Jaminan (prosedur hukum) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jaminan (prosedur hukum)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauzione_di_buona_condotta" title="Cauzione di buona condotta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cauzione di buona condotta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שחרור בערבות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שחרור בערבות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhamana" title="Dhamana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dhamana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93vad%C3%A9k_(b%C3%BCntet%C5%91jog)" title="Óvadék (büntetőjog) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Óvadék (büntetőjog)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgtocht_(strafrecht)" title="Borgtocht (strafrecht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Borgtocht (strafrecht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%88" title="保釈 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="保釈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kausjon_(strafferett)" title="Kausjon (strafferett) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kausjon (strafferett)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜାମିନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାମିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafillik" title="Kafillik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kafillik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਜ਼ਮਾਨਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਮਾਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ضمانت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضمانت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaucja" title="Kaucja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaucja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fian%C3%A7a_judicial" title="Fiança judicial – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fiança judicial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cau%C8%9Biune" title="Cauțiune – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cauțiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Залог (мера пресечения) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Залог (мера пресечения)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail" title="Bail – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bail" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="دەستەبەری (یاسا) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەستەبەری (یاسا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Јемство (кривично процесно право) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јемство (кривично процесно право)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takuuj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Takuujärjestelmä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Takuujärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgen_(straffprocess)" title="Borgen (straffprocess) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Borgen (straffprocess)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyansa" title="Piyansa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Piyansa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="பிணை ஆணை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிணை ஆணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Гарав – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гарав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Застава (запобіжний захід) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Застава (запобіжний захід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ضمانت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ضمانت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BA%A1i_ngo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Tiền tại ngoại – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiền tại ngoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="קויציע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קויציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B" title="保釋 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保釋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162351#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bail" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bail" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bail"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bail"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Bail" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Bail" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&oldid=1255570148" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Bail&id=1255570148&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBail"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBail"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bail&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162351" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bail_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bail (disambiguation)">Bail (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Bale_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bale (disambiguation)">Bale</a>.</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1202158006">.mw-parser-output .law-sidebar .sidebar-heading{background:#aaddff;color:#000}.mw-parser-output .law-sidebar .sidebar-above{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .law-sidebar .sidebar-below{padding:0.4em;border-top:1px #aaa solid;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist law-sidebar"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Criminal_procedure" title="Criminal procedure">Criminal procedure</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> Criminal trials and convictions</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Rights of the accused</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_a_fair_trial" title="Right to a fair trial">Fair trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-trial">Pre-trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedy_trial" title="Speedy trial">Speedy trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jury_trial" title="Jury trial">Jury trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_counsel" title="Right to counsel">Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presumption_of_innocence" title="Presumption of innocence">Presumption of innocence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusionary_rule" title="Exclusionary rule">Exclusionary rule</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-incrimination" title="Self-incrimination">Self-incrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_jeopardy" title="Double jeopardy">Double jeopardy</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal" title="Appeal">Appeal</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Verdict" title="Verdict">Verdict</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conviction" title="Conviction">Conviction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acquittal" title="Acquittal">Acquittal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_proven" title="Not proven">Not proven</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directed_verdict" class="mw-redirect" title="Directed verdict">Directed verdict</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Sentence_(law)" title="Sentence (law)">Sentencing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_sentencing" title="Mandatory sentencing">Mandatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspended_sentence" title="Suspended sentence">Suspended</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custodial_sentence" title="Custodial sentence">Custodial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_detention" title="Periodic detention">Periodic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_(sentence)" title="Discharge (sentence)">Discharge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentencing_guidelines" title="Sentencing guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilt_(law)" title="Guilt (law)">Guilt</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Totality_principle" title="Totality principle">Totality</a><sup><small>5, 6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_offender" title="Dangerous offender">Dangerous offender</a><sup><small>4, 5</small></sup></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_warrant" title="Execution warrant">Execution warrant</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cruel_and_unusual_punishment" title="Cruel and unusual punishment">Cruel and unusual punishment</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imprisonment" title="Imprisonment">Imprisonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">Life imprisonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indefinite_imprisonment" title="Indefinite imprisonment">Indefinite imprisonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-strikes_law" title="Three-strikes law">Three-strikes law</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Post-sentencing</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parole" title="Parole">Parole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probation" title="Probation">Probation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_England_and_Wales" title="Life imprisonment in England and Wales">Tariff</a> <sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_England_and_Wales" title="Life imprisonment in England and Wales">Life licence</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_justice" title="Criminal justice">Criminal justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoneration" title="Exoneration">Exoneration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitual_offender" title="Habitual offender">Habitual offender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miscarriage_of_justice" title="Miscarriage of justice">Miscarriage of justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">Pardon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recidivism" title="Recidivism">Recidivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_(penology)" title="Rehabilitation (penology)">Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restorative_justice" title="Restorative justice">Restorative justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_offender_registry" title="Sex offender registry">Sex offender registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexually_violent_predator_laws" title="Sexually violent predator laws">Sexually violent predator laws</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Related areas of law</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_procedure" title="Civil procedure">Civil procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Criminal_defenses" title="Category:Criminal defenses">Criminal defenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_law" title="Criminal law">Criminal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evidence_(law)" title="Evidence (law)">Evidence</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Portals</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/30px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/46px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/61px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law portal</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of the United States">US courts</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup><small>2</small></sup> Not in <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Wales" title="Courts of England and Wales">English/Welsh courts</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup><small>3</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Scotland" title="Courts of Scotland">Scottish courts</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup><small>4</small></sup> English/Welsh courts</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup><small>5</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of Canada">Canadian courts</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup><small>6</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of the United Kingdom">UK courts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Criminal_procedure_(trial)" title="Template:Criminal procedure (trial)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Criminal_procedure_(trial)" title="Template talk:Criminal procedure (trial)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Criminal_procedure_(trial)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Criminal procedure (trial)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Bail</b> is a set of <a href="/wiki/Pre-trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-trial">pre-trial</a> restrictions that are imposed on a <a href="/wiki/Suspect" title="Suspect">suspect</a> to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Court bail may be offered to secure the conditional release of a <a href="/wiki/Defendant" title="Defendant">defendant</a> with the promise to appear in court when required.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some countries, especially the United States, bail usually implies a <b>bail bond</b>, a deposit of <a href="/wiki/Money" title="Money">money</a> or some form of <a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">property</a> to the court by the suspect in return for the release from <a href="/wiki/Pre-trial_detention" title="Pre-trial detention">pre-trial detention</a>. If the suspect does not return to court, the bail is forfeited and the suspect may be charged with the <a href="/wiki/Crime" title="Crime">crime</a> of <a href="/wiki/Failure_to_appear" title="Failure to appear">failure to appear</a>. If the suspect returns to make all their required appearances, bail is returned after the trial is concluded. </p><p>In other countries, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Bail in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, bail is more likely to consist of a set of restrictions that the suspect will have to abide by for a set period of time. Under this usage, bail can be given both before and after charge. Bail offered before charge is known as pre-charge or police bail, to secure the suspect's release under investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For minor crimes, a defendant may be <a href="/wiki/Summons" title="Summons">summoned</a> to court without the need for bail, or may be <a href="/wiki/Released_on_recognizance" class="mw-redirect" title="Released on recognizance">released on recognizance</a> (promising to appear in court, with no bail required) following <a href="/wiki/Arraignment" title="Arraignment">arraignment</a>. For serious crimes, or for suspects who are deemed likely to fail to turn up in court, they may be <a href="/wiki/Pre-trial_detention" title="Pre-trial detention">remanded</a> (detained) while awaiting trial. A suspect is given bail in cases where remand is not justified but there is a need to provide an incentive for the suspect to appear in court. Bail amounts may vary depending on the type and severity of crime the suspect is accused of; practices for determining bail amounts vary. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bail_bond">Bail bond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bail bond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, it is common for bail to be a cash (or other property) deposit. Cash bail in other countries is more limited.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Known as a bail bond or cash bail, an amount of money is posted so that the suspect can be released from <a href="/wiki/Pre-trial_detention" title="Pre-trial detention">pre-trial detention</a>. Unless posted by a bail bondsman, this deposit is refunded if the suspect makes all of their required court appearances. </p><p>In 46 US states, a commercial <a href="/wiki/Bail_bondsman" title="Bail bondsman">bail bondsman</a> can be paid to deposit bail money on behalf of a detained individual.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobson_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This practice is mostly illegal in the rest of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-liptak1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liptak1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Germany, the use of bail bondsmen is legal if the court allows it in its decision to grant cash bail.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Illinois, Kentucky, Oregon, and Wisconsin have outlawed commercial bail bonds,<sup id="cite_ref-liptak1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liptak1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while New Jersey and Alaska rarely permit money bail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Worldwide">Worldwide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Worldwide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bail laws in Australia are similar to the laws of New Zealand and Canada, but are different in each state. Each state holds that there is a <i><a href="/wiki/Prima_facie" title="Prima facie">prima facie</a></i> entitlement to bail for most charges upon application by a defendant. However, there is an exception when the charges are especially serious, such as drug trafficking, family violence or murder. In such cases, there is no entitlement to bail, and it must be argued as to what circumstances exist that justify a grant of bail.<sup id="cite_ref-bailinaust_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bailinaust-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Victoria, bail may be refused to a defendant who faces a more serious charge unless the defendant demonstrates compelling reasons why bail should be granted.<sup id="cite_ref-reforms_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reforms-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compelling reasons may generally be established by demonstrating that jail is an unlikely outcome for the charge, or that bail conditions can be imposed that make re-offending unlikely. In cases where a defendant is charged with murder, terrorism or offending with a moderately serious charge while on bail, to become eligible for bail the defendant must prove exceptional circumstances.<sup id="cite_ref-reforms_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reforms-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lawhandbook_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawhandbook-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exceptional circumstances are difficult to demonstrate, but may arise as a consequence of significant delay in a criminal prosecution.<sup id="cite_ref-lawhandbook_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawhandbook-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bail_in_Canada" title="Bail in Canada">Bail in Canada</a></div> <p>As in other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth nations</a>, people charged with a criminal offence in Canada have a <i>prima facie</i> <a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">right</a> to reasonable bail (known in Canada as 'judicial interim release') unless there is some compelling reason to deny it. These reasons can be related to the accused's likelihood to skip bail, or to public danger resulting from the accused being at large. Unlike many other jurisdictions granting a constitutional right to bail,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in Canada the accused may be denied bail because the public confidence in the administration of justice may be disturbed by letting the individual go free pending the completion of the trial or passing of sentence (<a href="/wiki/Criminal_Code_(Canada)" title="Criminal Code (Canada)">Criminal Code</a>, s. 515 (10)(c)). <a href="/wiki/Surety" title="Surety">Sureties</a> and deposits can be imposed, but are optional.<sup id="cite_ref-JIR_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JIR-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Czech Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Remand_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Remand in the Czech Republic">Remand in the Czech Republic</a></div> <div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; width: 25.5em; text-align: right; font-size: 0.86em; font-family: lucida grande, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"> <div style="border: 1px solid #999999; background: #fffffa; text-align: left; padding: 1em 1em; text-align: left;"><b>Notable Czech bail cases</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Radovan_Krej%C4%8D%C3%AD%C5%99" title="Radovan Krejčíř">Radovan Krejčíř</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>charged with fraud (2004)</li> <li>bail denied, following Krejčíř's complaint bail set at <a href="/wiki/CZK" class="mw-redirect" title="CZK">CZK</a> 40 million (~<a href="/wiki/%E2%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="€">€</a>1.6 million), then denied by appellate court following state prosecutor's complaint</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Rath" title="David Rath">David Rath</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>charged with accepting bribe (2012)</li> <li>bail set at <a href="/wiki/CZK" class="mw-redirect" title="CZK">CZK</a> 14 million (~€560,000)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Michal Hala</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>charged with accepting bribe (2012)</li> <li>bail set at CZK 4 million (~€160,000), but denied and returned by appellate court following prosecutor's complaint</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Randy_Blythe%27s_Manslaughter_Charges" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy Blythe's Manslaughter Charges">Randy Blythe</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mediafax_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediafax-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bail_doubled_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bail_doubled-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>charged with intentionally inflicting bodily harm which resulted in death (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter" title="Manslaughter">manslaughter</a>) (2012)</li> <li>bail set at CZK 4 million, then doubled by appellate court following prosecutor's complaint</li></ul></li> <li><i>Robert Rosenberg</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>charged with procuring prostitution, trafficking (2008)</li> <li>bail set at CZK 600,000 (~€24,000)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <p>Instead of remand, a court in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> may decide to accept: </p> <ul><li>a guaranty from a trustworthy person or association</li> <li>a written word of honor from the person charged</li> <li>surveillance by a probation officer</li> <li>bail</li></ul> <p>Bail can be considered when a charged person is held because of concern of possible escape or of a continuation of criminal activity. Bail cannot be considered where there is a concern of influencing witnesses or otherwise frustrating the proceedings. Bail is also excluded in case of 31 specified serious crimes (e.g. murder, <a href="/wiki/Grievous_bodily_harm" title="Grievous bodily harm">grievous bodily harm</a>, rape, robbery, public endangerment, etc.) when the person is held due to concern of continuation of criminal activity. Bail may be posted either by the charged person, or with his or her consent, by a third party, but this only after this third party has received a thorough briefing regarding the charges and reasons for custody<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and possible grounds for the forfeiture of the bail.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the bail has been posted, the court must again review the grounds for bail, and must decide either to accept or refuse the bail.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When accepting the bail, the court may also require the charged person to stay in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The court may decide to rescind the bail if the charged person<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>escapes, is in hiding or fails to report a change of address and thus frustrates the possibility of delivery of summons or other documents from the court, the prosecution or the police, or</li> <li>is at fault for failing to appear for a proceeding, which may not take part without him or her, or</li> <li>continues criminal activity, or attempts to finish the crime which they had attempted or threatened previously, or</li> <li>is evading execution of imprisonment sentence, court-ordered fine or <a href="/wiki/Alternatives_to_incarceration" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternatives to incarceration">other court-ordered punishment</a>.</li></ul> <p>The court holds out on bail as long as the reasons for custody remain (which includes pending of the charges), and in case of conviction until the convict starts serving prison sentence, reimburses the criminal proceedings and/or pays court-ordered fine. In case that the court decided also on damages and the aggrieved party asks for it within three months, the bail or its part may be used also to reimburse the damages.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otherwise, the court returns the bail. </p><p>Both the prosecutor and the person in custody may challenge any decision on custody (including bail) by filing a complaint which leads to review by an appellate court.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The possibility of posting bail is mentioned in passing in § 71, part 3, of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Denmark" title="Constitution of Denmark">constitution of Denmark</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Anyone who is arrested must be put before a judge within 24 hours. If the arrestee cannot immediately be released, the judge must issue a decision, accompanied by grounds, as soon as possible and at the latest within three days, as to whether he is to be jailed, and, if he may be <b>released against guaranty</b>, determine the kind and size hereof. In the case of Greenland, this decision may be deviated from by law, insofar as it must be seen as required by spatial circumstances.</p></blockquote> <p>The possibility is further established in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retsplejeloven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retsplejeloven (page does not exist)">Retsplejeloven</a> (the law relating to the administration of justice) § 765: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>If the requirements for the use of pre-trial detention are present, but the purpose of the detention may be achieved by less invasive measures, the court, with the consent of the charged, makes a decision about a substitute for pre-trial detention.<br /><i>Part 2</i>. The court may thus decide, that the charged must (...) supply an economic guaranty for his presence at the court meeting and the carrying-out of any sentencing.</p></blockquote> <p>However, the practise is rarely used. For example, there were seven instances during the period 1973–1987.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In France, bail may be ordered by the examining magistrate or the judge of freedoms and detention within the framework of judicial control in French law<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (before the trial). It guarantees: </p> <ul><li>The representation of the indicted person, the accuser or the accused in all the acts of the procedure and for the execution of the judgment, as well as, if necessary, the execution of the other obligations which were imposed on them. This part is restored if the person under examination has presented themselves to all the acts of the procedure, satisfied the obligations of the judicial control and submitted to the execution of the judgment;</li> <li>A payment in the order defined below. This part is returned in the event of dismissal in French criminal proceedings.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indian law stresses the principles of presumption of innocence. The principle embodies freedom from arbitrary detention and serves as a bulwark against punishment before conviction. More importantly, it prevents the State from successfully employing its vast resources to cause greater damage to an un-convicted accused than he/she can inflict on society. While considering bail applications of the accused, courts are required to balance considerations of personal liberty with public interest. Accordingly, the granting of bail should be the rule rather than the exception.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court has laid down in its judgements, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Personal liberty, deprived when bail is refused, is too precious a value of our constitutional system recognized under Article 21 that the crucial power to negate it is a great trust exercisable, not casually but judicially, with lively concern for the cost to the individual and community. To glamorize impressionistic orders as discretionary may, on occasions, make a litigation gamble decisive of a fundamental right. After all, the personal liberty of an accused or convict is fundamental, suffering lawful eclipse only in terms of procedure established by law.</p></blockquote> <p>The courts have also held that foreign nationals cannot be deprived of the right to seek bail. The Delhi High Court observed, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Law does not permit any differentiation between Indian Nationals and Foreign citizens in the matter of granting bail. What is permissible is that, considering the facts and circumstances of each case, the court can impose different conditions which are necessary to ensure that the accused will be available for facing the trial. It cannot be said that an accused will not be granted bail because he is a foreign national.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Criminal_Procedure,_1973" class="mw-redirect" title="Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973">Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973</a></i> does not define bail, although the terms bailable offence and non-bailable offence have been defined in section 2(a) of the Code. A Bailable offence is defined as an offence which is shown as bailable in the First Schedule of the Code or which is made bailable by any other law, and non-bailable offence means any other offence. A person who is arrested for a 'bailable' offence may secure bail at the police station, while those who fail to secure police bail and those arrested for non-bailable offences have to secure bail in court.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sections 436 to 450 set out the provisions for the grant of bail and bonds in criminal cases. The amount of security that is to be paid by the accused to secure his release has not been mentioned in the code. Thus, it is left to the discretion of the court to put a monetary cap on the bond. The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> has delivered several cases wherein it has reiterated that the basic rule is – bail and not jail. One such instance came in <i>State of Rajasthan, Jaipur v. Balchand alias Baliay</i> which the Supreme Court decided on 20 September 1977, and held that the basic rule is bail, not jail, except where there are circumstances suggestive of fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like by the petitioner who seeks enlargement on bail from the court. The bench of Krishnaiyer, V.R. had observed that when considering the question of bail, the gravity of the offence involved and the heinousness of the crime which are likely to induce the petitioner to avoid the course of justice must weigh with the court. Taking into consideration the facts of the case the apex court held that the circumstances and the social milieu do not militate against the petitioner being granted bail.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When a person accused of a crime is arrested, his statement is recorded and information such as the name, residence address, birthplace, charges filed are noted. The police officer may also check back the criminal record if any in the police station and ask for fingerprints to file a case against the accused. Under the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 (First Schedule), offences have been classified as "bailable" and "non-bailable" offences. In the case of bailable offences, if the accused produces proper surety, and fulfils other conditions, it is binding upon the Investigating officer to grant bail. However, in case of a non-bailable offence, the police cannot grant bail; it can only be granted by a judicial magistrate/judge. The Investigating Officer must produce the accused before the judicial magistrate/judge concerned within 24 hours of his arrest. At that time, the accused has a right to apply for bail. Depending upon the facts of the case, the judge decides whether bail should be granted. If bail is granted the accused must deposit money with the court. Generally, for lesser crimes, a standard amount is asked to be deposited for awarding the bail.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are some conditions put under section 437 of the Cr.P.C. wherein bail can be requested even for a non-bailable offence. In non-bailable cases, bail is not the right of the accused, but the discretion of the judge if regards the case as fit for the grant of bail, it regards imposition of certain conditions as necessary in the circumstances. Section 437(3) elaborates the conditions set by the law to get bail in non-bailable offences. The sub-section says that when a person accused or suspected of the commission of an offense punishable with imprisonment which may extend to seven years or more or of an offense under Chapter VI, Chapter XVI or Chapter XVII of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) or abatement of, or conspiracy or attempt to commit, any such offense, is released on bail under sub-section (1). However, for that, the Court has the power to impose any condition which it considers necessary. Some conditions that the court may place while granting bail are to ensure that such person shall attend in accordance with the conditions of the bond executed under this Chapter, or to ensure that such person shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused or of the commission of which they are suspected, or otherwise in the interests of justice.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In New Zealand, those charged with a criminal offence have a right to be released on bail with reasonable terms and conditions, unless there is a good reason for continuing to be held in custody. </p><p>When one is arrested the police decide whether to grant the person bail until their court date. After that the courts will have discretion whether to grant bail again, if the case is not resolved at the first court appearance. </p><p>When considering granting bail, the police and courts take into consideration factors such as: the persons likelihood of showing up to court, the nature of the offence, the persons past conduct, whether the person will offend again while out on bail, and the risk of evidence/witnesses being tampered with. Certain offences (such as violence, drug-dealing, or repeat offenders) automatically disqualify persons from being granted bail. People who have previously breached their bail or the conditions associated with it are less likely to be granted bail again.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_Ireland">Republic of Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Republic of Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>, bail (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">bannaí</i>, from <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a> <i>band</i>, "binding") is when a person enters a written bond (<a href="/wiki/Recognisance" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognisance">recognisance</a>), committing to appear before the court to answer the charges made against them.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A person may be required to lodge money as part of their bail. A <a href="/wiki/Surety" title="Surety">surety</a> is a person who makes themselves responsible for a prisoner coming to court. They promise to pay a sum of money to the court if the prisoner does not appear as agreed; however, commercial bail bonding as in the U.S. is illegal.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are three kinds of bail: </p> <ul><li>Station bail: set by a <a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Garda Síochána</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A common condition is that the prisoner must report to his/her local Garda station once or several times a day.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Court bail: set by the judge in the <a href="/wiki/District_Court_(Ireland)" title="District Court (Ireland)">District Court</a>. The prisoner (or his/her surety) must pay the court at least one-third of the amount of money promised in the bail bond.</li> <li>High Court bail: if the prisoner is charged with a very serious crime, only the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_(Ireland)" title="High Court (Ireland)">High Court</a> can grant bail.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In <i>People (AG) v O'Callaghan</i> (1966), the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Supreme Court">Irish Supreme Court</a> had ruled that the provisions of Article 40.4 of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Constitution">Irish Constitution</a>, which guarantees <a href="/wiki/Personal_liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal liberty">personal liberty</a> and the principle of <i><a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a></i>, meant that an individual charged with a crime could only be refused bail if they were likely to flee or to interfere with witnesses or evidence. The <a href="/wiki/Sixteenth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland</a>, approved by <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> in 1996, provided that a court could refuse bail to a suspect where it feared that while at liberty they would commit a serious criminal offence. The Bail Act 1997 was passed by the <a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a> the following year, and it governs bail in the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="England_and_Wales">England and Wales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: England and Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Bail in the United Kingdom">Bail in the United Kingdom</a></div> <p>In the modern English bail system, monetary payments play a very small role. Securities and sureties can be taken as conditions for being granted bail, but these amounts are not excessive. Wider restrictions such as <a href="/wiki/Curfews" class="mw-redirect" title="Curfews">curfews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_tagging" title="Electronic tagging">electronic monitoring</a>, presenting at a <a href="/wiki/Police_station" title="Police station">police station</a>, and limits on meeting specific people or going to specific places are more common conditions. </p><p>Bail is regulated primarily by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail_Act_1976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bail Act 1976 (page does not exist)">Bail Act 1976</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Police_and_Criminal_Evidence_Act_1984" title="Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984">Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984</a>, both of which have been heavily amended by later legislation such as the <a href="/wiki/Policing_and_Crime_Act_2017" title="Policing and Crime Act 2017">Policing and Crime Act 2017</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gmpbail_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmpbail-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bail Act 1976 was enacted with the aims of creating more conditions by which defendants could be denied bail and also redefining the parameters of fulfilling bail. The Bail Act also nullified the recognizance system, removing the requirement of paying a specific amount of money and instead arresting defendants for failing to surrender. The Bail Act created a <a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">qualified right</a> to be granted bail before conviction, except for when certain factors applied.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This does not guarantee a person will get bail, but it places the onus on the prosecution to demonstrate why bail should be refused in preference to custody. </p><p>In England and Wales there are three types of bail that can be given:<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Police bail</b>. A suspect is released without being charged but must return to the police station at a stated time.</li> <li><b>Police to court</b>. After being charged, a suspect is given bail but must attend their first court hearing at the date and Court stated.</li> <li><b>Court bail</b>. After a court hearing, a suspect is granted bail pending further investigation or while the case continues.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scotland">Scotland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bail can be granted by any of the <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Scotland" title="Courts of Scotland">courts of Scotland</a>, with the final decision in <a href="/wiki/Solemn_proceedings" title="Solemn proceedings">solemn proceedings</a> being with the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justiciary" title="High Court of Justiciary">High Court of Justiciary</a>. All crimes are bailable, and bail should be granted to any accused person "except where there is good reason for refusing bail". The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail,_Judicial_Appointments_etc._(Scotland)_Act_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bail, Judicial Appointments etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 (page does not exist)">Bail, Judicial Appointments etc. (Scotland) Act 2000</a>, an Act of the Scottish Parliament, had removed the previous restrictions on bail that meant that murder and treason were not ordinarily bailable.<sup id="cite_ref-act_2000_c9_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act_2000_c9-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a person could be bailed when accused of these crimes on application of the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Advocate" title="Lord Advocate">Lord Advocate</a> or by a decision of the High Court itself.<sup id="cite_ref-south_africa_compare2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-south_africa_compare2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_Proceedings_etc._(Reform)_(Scotland)_Act_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007 (page does not exist)">Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007</a> reintroduced restrictions on the granting of bail by requiring exceptional circumstances to be shown when a person is accused of a violent, sexual or drugs offence, and they have a prior conviction for a similar offence.<sup id="cite_ref-act_2007_c6_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act_2007_c6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Scotland, the focus is normally for those who are opposed to bail to convince the courts that bail should not be granted,<sup id="cite_ref-south_africa_compare2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-south_africa_compare2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/Procurator_fiscal" title="Procurator fiscal">procurator fiscal</a> given guidance to use the nature and gravity of an offence as grounds to oppose bail.<sup id="cite_ref-regulations_c8_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regulations_c8-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A person who is refused bail can appeal against the refusal to either the <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_Appeal_Court" title="Sheriff Appeal Court">Sheriff Appeal Court</a> for summary proceedings in the <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriff Court">Sheriff Courts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace Court">Justice of the Peace Courts</a> and solemn proceedings in the Sheriff Courts, or to the High Court of Justiciary when a case is on trial there.<sup id="cite_ref-appealsheriffs_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appealsheriffs-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-criminaljustice_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criminaljustice-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The High Court of Justiciary has final authority to decide all bail decisions, and will decide on bail appeals for cases before the High Court on first instance. A <a href="/wiki/Procurator_Fiscal" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurator Fiscal">Procurator Fiscal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Advocate_Depute" class="mw-redirect" title="Advocate Depute">Advocate Depute</a> can request the High Court to review any bail decision where they believe that bail should not have been granted.<sup id="cite_ref-glasgow_law_practice_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glasgow_law_practice-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-act_1995_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act_1995_-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bail_in_the_United_States" title="Bail in the United States">Bail in the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bail_Bonds_Longview_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bail_Bonds_Longview_Texas.jpg/220px-Bail_Bonds_Longview_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bail_Bonds_Longview_Texas.jpg/330px-Bail_Bonds_Longview_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bail_Bonds_Longview_Texas.jpg/440px-Bail_Bonds_Longview_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="1892" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bail_bondsman" title="Bail bondsman">Bail bondsman</a> in <a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview, Texas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution">8th Amendment</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> states, "Excessive bail shall not be required", thus establishing bail as a constitutionally-protected right.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> What constitutes "excessive" is a matter of judicial discretion, and bail <i>can</i> be denied if the judge feels that it will not aid in forcing the accused back to trial. Money bail is the most common form of bail in the United States and the term "bail" often specifically refers to such a deposit,<sup id="cite_ref-helland2_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-helland2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup> but other forms of pre-trial release are permitted; this varies by state. </p><p>Many states have a "bail schedule" that lists the recommended bail amount for a given criminal charge. At the first court appearance (the <a href="/wiki/Arraignment" title="Arraignment">arraignment</a>), the judge can set the bail at the amount listed on the schedule or at a different amount based on the specific facts of the crime and the person accused.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A common criticism of bail in the United States is that a suspect's likelihood of being released is significantly affected by their economic status<sup id="cite_ref-Shalom,_Alexander_20142_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shalom,_Alexander_20142-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and systemic racial bias.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once detained pretrial, these economically disadvantaged people have been shown to experience conditions in jails that improperly induce guilty pleas (whether or not they are factually or legally guilty).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, in 2014 New Jersey and Alaska have abolished cash bail for all but a limited number of court cases. Though the California legislature attempted to eliminate cash bail in 2018, this change was vetoed by <a href="/wiki/2020_California_Proposition_25" title="2020 California Proposition 25">California Proposition 25</a> in November 2020. In 2019, New York passed <a href="/wiki/2019_New_York_bail_reform" title="2019 New York bail reform">bail reform</a> legislation that took effect on January 1, 2020, eliminating cash bail for many misdemeanor and non-violent felony charges. However, this law was later narrowed by the governor due to public pushback led by prosecutors and law enforcement officials. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_New_York_bail_reform" title="2019 New York bail reform">2019 New York bail reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounty_hunters" class="mw-redirect" title="Bounty hunters">Bounty hunters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainprise" title="Mainprise">Mainprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabury_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Seabury Commission">Seabury Commission</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clpr.org.in/blog/bail-decisions-and-under-trial-detention-an-introduction/">"Bail Decisions and Under-Trial Detention: An Introduction"</a>. 4 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190301215045/https://clpr.org.in/blog/bail-decisions-and-under-trial-detention-an-introduction/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bail+Decisions+and+Under-Trial+Detention%3A+An+Introduction&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclpr.org.in%2Fblog%2Fbail-decisions-and-under-trial-detention-an-introduction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/why-is-police-bail-being-reviewed-again/">"Why is police bail being reviewed again?"</a>. <i>UK parliament House of Commons Library</i>. 6 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+parliament+House+of+Commons+Library&rft.atitle=Why+is+police+bail+being+reviewed+again%3F&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonslibrary.parliament.uk%2Fwhy-is-police-bail-being-reviewed-again%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobson_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobson_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson2018" class="citation news cs1">Jacobson, Louis (9 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2018/oct/09/gavin-newsom/are-us-philippines-only-two-countries-money-bail/">"Are U.S., and Philippines the only two countries with money bail?"</a>. <i>PolitiFact</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=Are+U.S.%2C+and+Philippines+the+only+two+countries+with+money+bail%3F&rft.date=2018-10-09&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ffactchecks%2F2018%2Foct%2F09%2Fgavin-newsom%2Fare-us-philippines-only-two-countries-money-bail%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liptak1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liptak1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liptak1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiptak2008" class="citation news cs1">Liptak, Adam (29 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/29/us/29bail.html">"Illegal Globally, Bail for Profit Remains in U.S."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325113916/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/29/us/29bail.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Illegal+Globally%2C+Bail+for+Profit+Remains+in+U.S.&rft.date=2008-01-29&rft.aulast=Liptak&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F01%2F29%2Fus%2F29bail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy1971" class="citation journal cs1">Murphy, John (1971). "Revision of State Bail Laws". <i>Ohio State Law Journal</i>. <b>32</b>: 451–486. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1811%2F69186">1811/69186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ohio+State+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Revision+of+State+Bail+Laws&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=451-486&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1811%2F69186&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BeckOK StPO/Krauß, 45. Ed. 1.10.2022, StPO § 116a Rn. 3 (German).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bailinaust-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bailinaust_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevine1989" class="citation book cs1">Devine, F.E. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aic.gov.au/file/5174/download?token=LBQHwzAp"><i>Bail in Australia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Australian Institute of Criminology. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-642-14732-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-642-14732-9"><bdi>0-642-14732-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bail+in+Australia&rft.pub=Australian+Institute+of+Criminology&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-642-14732-9&rft.aulast=Devine&rft.aufirst=F.E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faic.gov.au%2Ffile%2F5174%2Fdownload%3Ftoken%3DLBQHwzAp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reforms-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reforms_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reforms_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101214817/https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/major-reforms-to-overhaul-bail-system-pass-parliament/">"Major Reforms To Overhaul Bail System Pass Parliament"</a>. <i>Delivering for All Victorians</i>. Premier of Victoria. 23 June 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/major-reforms-to-overhaul-bail-system-pass-parliament/">the original</a> on 1 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Delivering+for+All+Victorians&rft.atitle=Major+Reforms+To+Overhaul+Bail+System+Pass+Parliament&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premier.vic.gov.au%2Fmajor-reforms-to-overhaul-bail-system-pass-parliament%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lawhandbook-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lawhandbook_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lawhandbook_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190312214109/https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/2018_03_06_06_grounds_for_refusal_of_bail">"Grounds for refusal of bail"</a>. <i>The Law Handbook 2018</i>. Fitzroy Legal Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/2018_03_06_06_grounds_for_refusal_of_bail/">the original</a> on 12 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Law+Handbook+2018&rft.atitle=Grounds+for+refusal+of+bail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawhandbook.org.au%2F2018_03_06_06_grounds_for_refusal_of_bail%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JIR-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JIR_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522090147/http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/page-402.html">"<i>Criminal Code of Canada</i>, Judicial Interim Release"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/page-402.html#h-166">the original</a> on 22 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criminal+Code+of+Canada%2C+Judicial+Interim+Release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2FC-46%2Fpage-402.html%23h-166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hn.ihned.cz/c1-14546750-rekordni-kauce-40-milionu">"Rekordní kauce: 40 miliónů"</a> (in Czech). ihned.cz. 22 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rekordn%C3%AD+kauce%3A+40+mili%C3%B3n%C5%AF&rft.pub=ihned.cz&rft.date=2004-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhn.ihned.cz%2Fc1-14546750-rekordni-kauce-40-milionu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.tyden.cz/rubriky/domaci/krejcir-uspel-soud-mu-jeste-ulevil_22317.html">"Krejčíř uspěl. Soud mu ještě ulevil, 13 September"</a> (in Czech). tyden.cz<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Krej%C4%8D%C3%AD%C5%99+usp%C4%9Bl.+Soud+mu+je%C5%A1t%C4%9B+ulevil%2C+13+September&rft.pub=tyden.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.tyden.cz%2Frubriky%2Fdomaci%2Fkrejcir-uspel-soud-mu-jeste-ulevil_22317.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinky.cz/domaci/276461-za-rathovu-svobodu-chce-soud-14-milionu-korun.html">"Za Rathovu svobodu chce soud 14 miliónů korun"</a> (in Czech). novinky.cz. 20 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Za+Rathovu+svobodu+chce+soud+14+mili%C3%B3n%C5%AF+korun&rft.pub=novinky.cz&rft.date=2012-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fdomaci%2F276461-za-rathovu-svobodu-chce-soud-14-milionu-korun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/domaci/exmanazer-rsd-hala-zustava-za-mrizemi-rozhodl-soud_231586.html">"Exmanažer ŘSD Hala zůstává za mřížemi, rozhodl soud"</a> (in Czech). tyden.cz. 17 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exmana%C5%BEer+%C5%98SD+Hala+z%C5%AFst%C3%A1v%C3%A1+za+m%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEemi%2C+rozhodl+soud&rft.pub=tyden.cz&rft.date=2012-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyden.cz%2Frubriky%2Fdomaci%2Fexmanazer-rsd-hala-zustava-za-mrizemi-rozhodl-soud_231586.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mediafax-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mediafax_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=cs&sl=cs&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafax.cz%2Fkrimi%2F4075964-Policie-zada-vazbu-na-metaloveho-zpevaka-obvineneho-ze-zabiti-fanouska-na-koncerte">"Police demands that metal singer who is charged of killing a fan during concert is remanded in custody"</a> (in Czech). mediafax.cz. 29 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+demands+that+metal+singer+who+is+charged+of+killing+a+fan+during+concert+is+remanded+in+custody&rft.pub=mediafax.cz&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranslate.google.com%2Ftranslate%3Fhl%3Dcs%26sl%3Dcs%26tl%3Den%26u%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.mediafax.cz%252Fkrimi%252F4075964-Policie-zada-vazbu-na-metaloveho-zpevaka-obvineneho-ze-zabiti-fanouska-na-koncerte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span> (Google Translate link)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bail_doubled-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bail_doubled_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=cs&sl=cs&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fpraha.idnes.cz%2Frandyho-blytha-propustili-z-vazby-d59-%2Fpraha-zpravy.aspx%3Fc%3DA120716_172733_praha-zpravy_klm">"Blythe may leave the custody, but has to double the bail"</a> (in Czech). idnes.cz. 17 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blythe+may+leave+the+custody%2C+but+has+to+double+the+bail&rft.pub=idnes.cz&rft.date=2012-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranslate.google.com%2Ftranslate%3Fhl%3Dcs%26sl%3Dcs%26tl%3Den%26u%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fpraha.idnes.cz%252Frandyho-blytha-propustili-z-vazby-d59-%252Fpraha-zpravy.aspx%253Fc%253DA120716_172733_praha-zpravy_klm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span> (Google Translate link)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinky.cz/krimi/134496-pornoherec-rosenberg-byl-propusten-z-vazby-na-kauci.html">"Pornoherec Rosenberg byl propuštěn z vazby na kauci"</a> (in Czech). novinky.cz. 3 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pornoherec+Rosenberg+byl+propu%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn+z+vazby+na+kauci&rft.pub=novinky.cz&rft.date=2008-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fkrimi%2F134496-pornoherec-rosenberg-byl-propusten-z-vazby-na-kauci.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzech_National_Council" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czech National Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007211623/http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(1)"</a>. <i>Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic</i> (in Czech). Prague. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">the original</a> on 7 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collection+of+the+Laws+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.atitle=Criminal+Procedural+Code+of+the+Czech+Republic%2C+%C2%A7+73a%281%29&rft.au=Czech+National+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.gov.cz%2Fapp%2Fzakony%2FzakonPar.jsp%3Fpage%3D6%26idBiblio%3D30139%26recShow%3D100%26nr%3D141~2F1961%26rpp%3D15%23parCnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzech_National_Council" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czech National Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007211623/http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(9)"</a>. <i>Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic</i> (in Czech). Prague. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">the original</a> on 7 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collection+of+the+Laws+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.atitle=Criminal+Procedural+Code+of+the+Czech+Republic%2C+%C2%A7+73a%289%29&rft.au=Czech+National+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.gov.cz%2Fapp%2Fzakony%2FzakonPar.jsp%3Fpage%3D6%26idBiblio%3D30139%26recShow%3D100%26nr%3D141~2F1961%26rpp%3D15%23parCnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzech_National_Council1961" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czech National Council (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007211623/http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(2)"</a>. <i>Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic</i> (in Czech). Prague. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">the original</a> on 7 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collection+of+the+Laws+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.atitle=Criminal+Procedural+Code+of+the+Czech+Republic%2C+%C2%A7+73a%282%29&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Czech+National+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.gov.cz%2Fapp%2Fzakony%2FzakonPar.jsp%3Fpage%3D6%26idBiblio%3D30139%26recShow%3D100%26nr%3D141~2F1961%26rpp%3D15%23parCnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzech_National_Council1961" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czech National Council (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007211623/http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(3)"</a>. <i>Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic</i> (in Czech). Prague. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">the original</a> on 7 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collection+of+the+Laws+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.atitle=Criminal+Procedural+Code+of+the+Czech+Republic%2C+%C2%A7+73a%283%29&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Czech+National+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.gov.cz%2Fapp%2Fzakony%2FzakonPar.jsp%3Fpage%3D6%26idBiblio%3D30139%26recShow%3D100%26nr%3D141~2F1961%26rpp%3D15%23parCnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzech_National_Council1961" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czech National Council (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007211623/http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(4)"</a>. <i>Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic</i> (in Czech). Prague. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">the original</a> on 7 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collection+of+the+Laws+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.atitle=Criminal+Procedural+Code+of+the+Czech+Republic%2C+%C2%A7+73a%284%29&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Czech+National+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.gov.cz%2Fapp%2Fzakony%2FzakonPar.jsp%3Fpage%3D6%26idBiblio%3D30139%26recShow%3D100%26nr%3D141~2F1961%26rpp%3D15%23parCnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzech_National_Council" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czech National Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007211623/http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(6), § 73a(7)"</a>. <i>Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic</i> (in Czech). Prague. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=6&idBiblio=30139&recShow=100&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">the original</a> on 7 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collection+of+the+Laws+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.atitle=Criminal+Procedural+Code+of+the+Czech+Republic%2C+%C2%A7+73a%286%29%2C+%C2%A7+73a%287%29&rft.au=Czech+National+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.gov.cz%2Fapp%2Fzakony%2FzakonPar.jsp%3Fpage%3D6%26idBiblio%3D30139%26recShow%3D100%26nr%3D141~2F1961%26rpp%3D15%23parCnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzech_National_Council1961" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czech National Council (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007211954/http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=7&idBiblio=30139&recShow=107&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 74"</a>. <i>Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic</i> (in Czech). Prague. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=7&idBiblio=30139&recShow=107&nr=141~2F1961&rpp=15#parCnt">the original</a> on 7 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collection+of+the+Laws+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.atitle=Criminal+Procedural+Code+of+the+Czech+Republic%2C+%C2%A7+74&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Czech+National+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.gov.cz%2Fapp%2Fzakony%2FzakonPar.jsp%3Fpage%3D7%26idBiblio%3D30139%26recShow%3D107%26nr%3D141~2F1961%26rpp%3D15%23parCnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bt.dk/content/item/873528">"Du kan løslades mod kaution"</a>. <i>www.bt.dk</i> (in Danish). 1 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bt.dk&rft.atitle=Du+kan+l%C3%B8slades+mod+kaution&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.dk%2Fcontent%2Fitem%2F873528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegifrance" class="citation web cs1">République française; Secrétariat général du gouvernement (19 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr">"Légifrance Le service public de la diffusion du droit"</a> [The public service for dissemination of the law]. <i>Légifrance</i>. Direction de l'information légale et administrative. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnArticleDeCode?code=CPROCPEL.rcv&art=138">CPP art. 138</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2270-8987">2270-8987</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/867599055">867599055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%C3%A9gifrance&rft.atitle=L%C3%A9gifrance+Le+service+public+de+la+diffusion+du+droit&rft.pages=CPP+art.+138&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F867599055&rft.issn=2270-8987&rft.au=R%C3%A9publique+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.au=Secr%C3%A9tariat+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+du+gouvernement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhandari2013" class="citation journal cs1">Bhandari, Vrinda (1 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127120944/http://nujslawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/07vrindabhandari.pdf">"Inconsistent and Unclear: The Supreme Court of India on Bail"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NUJS Law Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nujslawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/07vrindabhandari.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NUJS+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Inconsistent+and+Unclear%3A+The+Supreme+Court+of+India+on+Bail&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.aulast=Bhandari&rft.aufirst=Vrinda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnujslawreview.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F02%2F07vrindabhandari.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondaq.com/india/x/272954/trials+appeals+compensation/Bail+A+Matter+Of+Right+Not+To+Be+Denied+On+The+Ground+Of+Nationality">"Bail, A Matter Of Right: Not To Be Denied On The Ground Of Nationality – Litigation, Mediation & Arbitration – India"</a>. <i>mondaq.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mondaq.com&rft.atitle=Bail%2C+A+Matter+Of+Right%3A+Not+To+Be+Denied+On+The+Ground+Of+Nationality+%E2%80%93+Litigation%2C+Mediation+%26+Arbitration+%E2%80%93+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondaq.com%2Findia%2Fx%2F272954%2Ftrials%2Bappeals%2Bcompensation%2FBail%2BA%2BMatter%2BOf%2BRight%2BNot%2BTo%2BBe%2BDenied%2BOn%2BThe%2BGround%2BOf%2BNationality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">State of Rajasthan, <i>Jaipur v. Balchand</i>, AIR 1977 SC 2447.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://communitylaw.org.nz/community-law-manual/chapter-33-the-criminal-courts/how-criminal-cases-begin-pleading-bail-and-name-suppression/bail-being-released-while-your-case-is-ongoing/">"Bail: Being released while your case is ongoing"</a>. <i>Community Law</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Community+Law&rft.atitle=Bail%3A+Being+released+while+your+case+is+ongoing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunitylaw.org.nz%2Fcommunity-law-manual%2Fchapter-33-the-criminal-courts%2Fhow-criminal-cases-begin-pleading-bail-and-name-suppression%2Fbail-being-released-while-your-case-is-ongoing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703213530/https://beta.courts.ie/what-bail-and-how-does-it-work">"What is bail and how does it work? | The Courts Service of Ireland"</a>. 3 July 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.courts.ie/what-bail-and-how-does-it-work">the original</a> on 3 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+bail+and+how+does+it+work%3F+%26%23124%3B+The+Courts+Service+of+Ireland&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeta.courts.ie%2Fwhat-bail-and-how-does-it-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevine1991" class="citation book cs1">Devine, F. E. (3 July 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TChu-tGy3ycC&q=Bail+%22+ireland%22&pg=PA23"><i>Commercial Bail Bonding: A Comparison of Common Law Alternatives</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275937324" title="Special:BookSources/9780275937324"><bdi>9780275937324</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commercial+Bail+Bonding%3A+A+Comparison+of+Common+Law+Alternatives&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=1991-07-03&rft.isbn=9780275937324&rft.aulast=Devine&rft.aufirst=F.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTChu-tGy3ycC%26q%3DBail%2B%2522%2Bireland%2522%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iprt.ie/site/assets/files/6383/ptd_country_report_ireland_final_updated.pdf">The practice of pre-trial detention in Ireland</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Irish Penal Reform Trust. April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+practice+of+pre-trial+detention+in+Ireland&rft.pub=Irish+Penal+Reform+Trust&rft.date=2016-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iprt.ie%2Fsite%2Fassets%2Ffiles%2F6383%2Fptd_country_report_ireland_final_updated.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705193154/https://www.lawsociety.ie/Public/Legal-guides/Criminal-law/Arrests/">"Arrests"</a>. <i>www.lawsociety.ie</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawsociety.ie/Public/Legal-guides/Criminal-law/Arrests/">the original</a> on 5 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lawsociety.ie&rft.atitle=Arrests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawsociety.ie%2FPublic%2FLegal-guides%2FCriminal-law%2FArrests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/signing-on-as-bail-condition-relaxed-for-some-due-to-covid-19-mobiles-must-be-kept-on-988947.html">"Signing on as bail condition relaxed for some due to Covid-19; Mobiles must be kept on"</a>. <i>www.irishexaminer.com</i>. 19 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.irishexaminer.com&rft.atitle=Signing+on+as+bail+condition+relaxed+for+some+due+to+Covid-19%3B+Mobiles+must+be+kept+on&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fbreakingnews%2Fireland%2Fsigning-on-as-bail-condition-relaxed-for-some-due-to-covid-19-mobiles-must-be-kept-on-988947.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/justice/arrests/bail_and_surety.html">"Bail and surety"</a>. <i>www.citizensinformation.ie</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citizensinformation.ie&rft.atitle=Bail+and+surety&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizensinformation.ie%2Fen%2Fjustice%2Farrests%2Fbail_and_surety.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaughman2017" class="citation book cs1">Baughman, Shima Baradaran (21 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aAVADwAAQBAJ&q=Bail+%22+ireland%22&pg=PA228"><i>The Bail Book: A Comprehensive Look at Bail in America's Criminal Justice System</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108548441" title="Special:BookSources/9781108548441"><bdi>9781108548441</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bail+Book%3A+A+Comprehensive+Look+at+Bail+in+America%27s+Criminal+Justice+System&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017-12-21&rft.isbn=9781108548441&rft.aulast=Baughman&rft.aufirst=Shima+Baradaran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaAVADwAAQBAJ%26q%3DBail%2B%2522%2Bireland%2522%26pg%3DPA228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gmpbail-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gmpbail_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817213743/https://www.gmp.police.uk/SysSiteAssets/foi-media/greater-manchester/policies/pre-charge-bail-and-release-under-investigation-procedure-june-2020-web.pdf">"Pre-Charge Bail and Release Under Investigation Procedure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Greater Manchester Police. June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmp.police.uk/SysSiteAssets/foi-media/greater-manchester/policies/pre-charge-bail-and-release-under-investigation-procedure-june-2020-web.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pre-Charge+Bail+and+Release+Under+Investigation+Procedure&rft.date=2020-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmp.police.uk%2FSysSiteAssets%2Ffoi-media%2Fgreater-manchester%2Fpolicies%2Fpre-charge-bail-and-release-under-investigation-procedure-june-2020-web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">s4 Bail Act 1976 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/63/section/4">https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/63/section/4</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120724134922/http://www.dorset.police.uk/default.aspx?page=1024">"Bail Conditions"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorset_Police" title="Dorset Police">Dorset Police</a>. Retrieved 30 December 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-act_2000_c9-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-act_2000_c9_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scottish Parliament. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.gov.uk/asp/2000/9">Bail, Judicial Appointments etc. (Scotland) Act 2000</a></i> as amended (see also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.gov.uk/asp/2000/9/enacted">enacted form</a>), from <a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-south_africa_compare2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-south_africa_compare2_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-south_africa_compare2_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1965" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, John G. (1965). Hahlo, H.R.; Kahn, Ellison (eds.). "Pre-Trial Criminal Procedure in Scotland: A Comparative Study". <i>The South African Law Journal</i>. <b>LXXXII</b> (2): 192–209.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+South+African+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Pre-Trial+Criminal+Procedure+in+Scotland%3A+A+Comparative+Study&rft.volume=LXXXII&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=192-209&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=John+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-act_2007_c6-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-act_2007_c6_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scottish Parliament. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.gov.uk/asp/2007/6">Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007</a></i> as amended (see also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.gov.uk/asp/2007/6/enacted">enacted form</a>), from <a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regulations_c8-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-regulations_c8_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003050924/http://www.crownoffice.gov.uk/images/Documents/Prosecution_Policy_Guidance/Book_of_Regulations/Book%20of%20Regulations%20-%20Chapter%208%20-%20Bail.PDF">"Chapter 8 – Bail | Book of Regulations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>crownoffice.gov.uk</i>. Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. December 2007. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crownoffice.gov.uk/images/Documents/Prosecution_Policy_Guidance/Book_of_Regulations/Book%20of%20Regulations%20-%20Chapter%208%20-%20Bail.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=crownoffice.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Chapter+8+%E2%80%93+Bail+%7C+Book+of+Regulations&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2007-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crownoffice.gov.uk%2Fimages%2FDocuments%2FProsecution_Policy_Guidance%2FBook_of_Regulations%2FBook%2520of%2520Regulations%2520-%2520Chapter%25208%2520-%2520Bail.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appealsheriffs-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-appealsheriffs_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency2015" class="citation web cs1">Agency, The Zen (30 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bto.co.uk/blog/is-orange-the-new-black-when-it-comes-to-the-new-system-for-appeals-in-scotland.aspx">"An overview of the new Sheriff Appeal Court"</a>. <i>bto.co.uk</i>. BTO Solicitors LLP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bto.co.uk&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+the+new+Sheriff+Appeal+Court&rft.date=2015-10-30&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=The+Zen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bto.co.uk%2Fblog%2Fis-orange-the-new-black-when-it-comes-to-the-new-system-for-appeals-in-scotland.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-criminaljustice-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-criminaljustice_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCallum2016" class="citation web cs1">McCallum, Frazer (1 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407055256/http://www.parliament.scot/ResearchBriefingsAndFactsheets/S5/SB_16-46_The_Scottish_Criminal_Justice_System-The_Criminal_Courts.pdf">"The Scottish Criminal Justice System:The Criminal Courts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>parliament.scot</i>. Scottish Parliament Information Centre. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.scot/ResearchBriefingsAndFactsheets/S5/SB_16-46_The_Scottish_Criminal_Justice_System-The_Criminal_Courts.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parliament.scot&rft.atitle=The+Scottish+Criminal+Justice+System%3AThe+Criminal+Courts&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.aulast=McCallum&rft.aufirst=Frazer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.scot%2FResearchBriefingsAndFactsheets%2FS5%2FSB_16-46_The_Scottish_Criminal_Justice_System-The_Criminal_Courts.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glasgow_law_practice-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glasgow_law_practice_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglasgowlawpractice.co.uk/crime/a-guide-to-bail-conditions-in-scotland.html">"A Guide to Bail Conditions in Scotland"</a>. <i>theglasgowlawpractice.co.uk</i>. The Glasgow Law Practice<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theglasgowlawpractice.co.uk&rft.atitle=A+Guide+to+Bail+Conditions+in+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglasgowlawpractice.co.uk%2Fcrime%2Fa-guide-to-bail-conditions-in-scotland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-act_1995_-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-act_1995_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/46/">"Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>, 1995 c. 46</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Criminal+Procedure+%28Scotland%29+Act+1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1995%2F46%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_States_of_America_1992">"United States of America 1789 (rev. 1992)"</a>. <i>www.constituteproject.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.constituteproject.org&rft.atitle=United+States+of+America+1789+%28rev.+1992%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FUnited_States_of_America_1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-helland2-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-helland2_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellandTabarrok2004" class="citation journal cs1">Helland, Eric; Tabarrok, Alexander (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009220335/http://www.americanbailcoalition.com/pdf_files/PublicvsPrivate.pdf/">"The Fugitive: Evidence on Public versus Private Law Enforcement from Bail Jumping"</a>. <i>The Journal of Law and Economics</i>. <b>47</b> (1): 93–122. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F378694">10.1086/378694</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10321131">10321131</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanbailcoalition.com/pdf_files/PublicvsPrivate.pdf/">the original</a> on 9 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Law+and+Economics&rft.atitle=The+Fugitive%3A+Evidence+on+Public+versus+Private+Law+Enforcement+from+Bail+Jumping&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=93-122&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F378694&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10321131%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Helland&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Tabarrok%2C+Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanbailcoalition.com%2Fpdf_files%2FPublicvsPrivate.pdf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/pretrial_appearances.html">"Pre-trial Court Appearances in a Criminal Case"</a>. <i>American Bar Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Bar+Association&rft.atitle=Pre-trial+Court+Appearances+in+a+Criminal+Case&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanbar.org%2Fgroups%2Fpublic_education%2Fresources%2Flaw_related_education_network%2Fhow_courts_work%2Fpretrial_appearances.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shalom,_Alexander_20142-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shalom,_Alexander_20142_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shalom, Alexander. "Bail Reform as a Mass Incarceration Reduction Technique". <i>Rutgers Law Review</i> 4 (2014): 921. <i>InfoTrac LegalTrac</i>. Web. 15 March 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2018" class="citation web cs1">Park, Madison (29 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/28/us/bail-california-bill/index.html">"California eliminates cash bail"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=California+eliminates+cash+bail&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F08%2F28%2Fus%2Fbail-california-bill%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas,_C.,_Cadoff,_B.,_Wolff,_K._T.,_&_Chauhan,_P.2022" class="citation cs2">Thomas, C., Cadoff, B., Wolff, K. T., & Chauhan, P. (2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365754233">"How do the consequences of pretrial detention on guilty pleas and carceral sentences vary between misdemeanor and felony cases?"</a>, <i>Journal of Criminal Justice</i>, <b>82</b> (4): 102008, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jcrimjus.2022.102008">10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.102008</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253991546">253991546</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Criminal+Justice&rft.atitle=How+do+the+consequences+of+pretrial+detention+on+guilty+pleas+and+carceral+sentences+vary+between+misdemeanor+and+felony+cases%3F&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=102008&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jcrimjus.2022.102008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A253991546%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Thomas%2C+C.%2C+Cadoff%2C+B.%2C+Wolff%2C+K.+T.%2C+%26+Chauhan%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F365754233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bail&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorreWolchover2004" class="citation book cs1">Corre, Neil; Wolchover, David (2004). <i>Bail in criminal proceedings</i> (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926475-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926475-9"><bdi>978-0-19-926475-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55682247">55682247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bail+in+criminal+proceedings&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55682247&rft.isbn=978-0-19-926475-9&rft.aulast=Corre&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=Wolchover%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span> Covers bail in England.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchnacke2010" class="citation web cs1">Schnacke, Timothy (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424192351/https://www.pretrial.org/download/pji-reports/PJI-History%20of%20Bail%20Revised.pdf">"The history of bail and pre-trial release"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Pacific Justice Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pretrial.org/download/pji-reports/PJI-History%20of%20Bail%20Revised.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+history+of+bail+and+pre-trial+release&rft.pub=Pacific+Justice+Institute&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Schnacke&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pretrial.org%2Fdownload%2Fpji-reports%2FPJI-History%2520of%2520Bail%2520Revised.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABail" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Criminal_procedure_(investigation)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Criminal_procedure_(investigation)" title="Template:Criminal procedure (investigation)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Criminal_procedure_(investigation)" title="Template talk:Criminal procedure (investigation)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Criminal_procedure_(investigation)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Criminal procedure (investigation)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Criminal_procedure_(investigation)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Criminal_procedure" title="Criminal procedure">Criminal procedure</a> (investigation)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criminal_investigation" title="Criminal investigation">Criminal investigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arguido" title="Arguido">Arguido</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrest" title="Arrest">Arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrest_warrant" title="Arrest warrant">Arrest warrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consent_search" title="Consent search">Consent search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remand_(detention)" class="mw-redirect" title="Remand (detention)">Detention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exigent_circumstance" title="Exigent circumstance">Exigent circumstance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knock-and-announce" title="Knock-and-announce">Knock-and-announce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_warning" title="Miranda warning">Miranda warning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretextual_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretextual stop">Pretextual stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probable_cause" title="Probable cause">Probable cause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reasonable_suspicion" title="Reasonable suspicion">Reasonable suspicion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_silence" title="Right to silence">Right to silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_and_seizure" title="Search and seizure">Search and seizure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_of_persons" title="Search of persons">Search of persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_warrant" title="Search warrant">Search warrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspect" title="Suspect">Suspect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_stop" title="Terry stop">Terry stop</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/30px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/46px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/61px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criminal_procedure" title="Criminal procedure">Criminal prosecution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adversarial_system" title="Adversarial system">Adversarial system</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_of_attainder" title="Bill of attainder">Bill of attainder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_jurisdiction" title="Criminal jurisdiction">Criminal jurisdiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deferred_prosecution" title="Deferred prosecution">Deferred prosecution agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex_post_facto_law" title="Ex post facto law"><i>Ex post facto</i> law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">Extradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">Grand jury</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">Habeas corpus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indictment" title="Indictment">Indictment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisitorial_system" title="Inquisitorial system">Inquisitorial system</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nolle_prosequi" title="Nolle prosequi">Nolle prosequi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precognition_(Scots_law)" title="Precognition (Scots law)">Precognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preliminary_hearing" title="Preliminary hearing">Preliminary hearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_limitations" title="Statute of limitations">Statute of limitations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charges and pleas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alford_plea" title="Alford plea">Alford plea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraignment" title="Arraignment">Arraignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indictment" title="Indictment">Indictment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_(formal_criminal_charge)" title="Information (formal criminal charge)">Information</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nolo_contendere" title="Nolo contendere">Nolo contendere</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremptory_plea" title="Peremptory plea">Peremptory plea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plea" title="Plea">Plea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plea_bargain" title="Plea bargain">Plea bargain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentence_investigation_report" title="Presentence investigation report">Presentence investigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_defenses" title="Criminal defenses">Criminal defenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_law" title="Criminal law">Criminal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evidence_(law)" title="Evidence (law)">Evidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evidence_law_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Evidence law in the United States">Evidence law in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal abuse">Legal abuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Criminal_procedure" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Criminal procedure">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Criminal_procedure" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Criminal procedure">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Crime" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Crime">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Crime" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Category:Crime">WikiSource</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Criminal_law" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Criminal law">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Crime_and_law" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Category:Crime and law">Wikinews</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Crime" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Crime">Wikiversity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162351#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4197020-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bail"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85011021">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563512">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007284638205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10663827">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bail&oldid=1255570148">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bail&oldid=1255570148</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bail" title="Category:Bail">Bail</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Imprisonment_and_detention" title="Category:Imprisonment and detention">Imprisonment and detention</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Czech-language_sources_(cs)" title="Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)">CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" title="Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)">CS1 Danish-language sources (da)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2020">Use dmy dates from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Irish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Irish-language text">Articles containing Irish-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 November 2024, at 16:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bail&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c4dcdbb87-mmg5j","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.279","walltime":"1.564","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4650,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":142734,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6355,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":226044,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1435.533 1 -total"," 36.25% 520.375 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.07% 331.222 35 Template:Cite_web"," 11.38% 163.388 1 Template:Langx"," 11.02% 158.137 1 Template:Criminal_procedure_(trial)"," 10.81% 155.203 1 Template:Sidebar"," 9.99% 143.451 1 Template:Authority_control"," 6.44% 92.409 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.83% 69.349 3 Template:Fix"," 4.57% 65.557 1 Template:Criminal_procedure"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.813","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25049651,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-757b8f897d-b9rgq","timestamp":"20241203065434","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bail","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bail","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q162351","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q162351","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-01-18T14:47:42Z","dateModified":"2024-11-05T16:37:57Z","headline":"form of property deposited or pledged to a court"}</script> </body> </html>