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武则天 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-唐太宗時期:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#唐太宗時期:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>唐太宗時期:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-唐太宗時期:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-入宮(封為才人)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#入宮(封為才人)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>入宮(封為才人)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-入宮(封為才人)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-唐高宗時期:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#唐高宗時期:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>唐高宗時期:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-唐高宗時期:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出家与再入宮(封為昭儀,後升宸妃)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出家与再入宮(封為昭儀,後升宸妃)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>出家与再入宮(封為昭儀,後升宸妃)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出家与再入宮(封為昭儀,後升宸妃)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-武氏封-{后}-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#武氏封-{后}-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>武氏封后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-武氏封-{后}--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-並稱“二圣”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#並稱“二圣”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>並稱“二圣”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-並稱“二圣”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-参政,垂帘听政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参政,垂帘听政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>参政,垂帘听政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参政,垂帘听政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-廢立與稱制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#廢立與稱制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>廢立與稱制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-廢立與稱制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建号稱帝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建号稱帝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>建号稱帝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建号稱帝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神龙政变" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神龙政变"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>神龙政变</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神龙政变-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-評價-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关評價子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-蓋棺無字碑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蓋棺無字碑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>蓋棺無字碑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蓋棺無字碑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對歷史發展的貢獻[35]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對歷史發展的貢獻[35]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>對歷史發展的貢獻<sup><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對歷史發展的貢獻[35]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-個人缺失" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#個人缺失"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>個人缺失</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-個人缺失-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-絮語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#絮語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>絮語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-絮語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-諡号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#諡号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>諡号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-諡号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家庭-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家庭子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-女" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#女"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>女</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-女-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-杂录" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#杂录"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>杂录</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-杂录-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关作品與大眾文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关作品與大眾文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相关作品與大眾文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相关作品與大眾文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关相关作品與大眾文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相关作品與大眾文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-影视作品列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影视作品列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>影视作品列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影视作品列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戏剧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戏剧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>戏剧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戏剧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遊戲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遊戲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>遊戲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遊戲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漫畫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漫畫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>漫畫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漫畫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">武则天</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。63种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وو شتيان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وو شتيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وو شتيان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وو شتيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উ জেতিয়ান – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উ জেতিয়ান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_Tsetyan" title="U Tsetyan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="U Tsetyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایکینجی زتیان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی زتیان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="У Цзэцянь – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="У Цзэцянь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝུའུ་ཙེ་ཐེན། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝུའུ་ཙེ་ཐེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AA_C%C3%A1ik-ti%C4%95ng" title="Ū Cáik-tiĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ū Cáik-tiĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%B2%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وو زێتیان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وو زێتیان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Ce-tchien" title="Wu Ce-tchien – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wu Ce-tchien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%96%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Γου Ζετιάν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γου Ζετιάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وو زتیان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وو زتیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9" title="武則天 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="武則天" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BA_Chet-thi%C3%AAn" title="Vú Chet-thiên – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vú Chet-thiên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וו דזה טיין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וו דזה טיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu_C%C3%B6-tien_k%C3%ADnai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rn%C5%91" title="Vu Cö-tien kínai császárnő – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vu Cö-tien kínai császárnő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82_%D5%91%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ու Ցզետիան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ու Ցզետիան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatrice_Wu" title="Imperatrice Wu – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperatrice Wu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9" title="武則天 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="武則天" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უ წეთიენი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უ წეთიენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B8%A1%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B4%ED%9B%84" title="측천무후 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="측천무후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%97%D1%8D_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="У Зэ Тянь – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="У Зэ Тянь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဝူကျဲရှန် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝူကျဲရှန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiserinne_Wu_Zetian" title="Keiserinne Wu Zetian – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Keiserinne Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="У Цзэтянь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="У Цзэтянь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%96_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="වූ සේටියෑන් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වූ සේටියෑන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu_Dzetjan" title="Vu Dzetjan – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vu Dzetjan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ву Цетјен – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ву Цетјен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="บูเช็กเทียน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บูเช็กเทียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wu Zetian" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="У Цзэтянь – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="У Цзэтянь" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="У Цзетянь – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="У Цзетянь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5_T%E1%BA%AFc_Thi%C3%AAn" title="Võ Tắc Thiên – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Võ Tắc Thiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="武则天 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="武则天" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouxcejdenh" title="Fouxcejdenh – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fouxcejdenh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="則天皇后 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="則天皇后" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BA_Chek-thian" title="Bú Chek-thian – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bú Chek-thian" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9" title="武則天 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="武則天" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&oldid=85035352" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&id=85035352&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E5%2588%2599%25E5%25A4%25A9"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E5%2588%2599%25E5%25A4%25A9"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empress_Wu_Ze_Tian" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-2f896d4e" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">则天顺圣皇后</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周皇帝</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="皇太后">皇太后</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87" title="太上皇">太上皇</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%AD%A6%E6%9B%8C%E5%83%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="武則天像"><img alt="武則天像" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9B%8C%E5%83%8F.jpg/250px-%E6%AD%A6%E6%9B%8C%E5%83%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9B%8C%E5%83%8F.jpg/375px-%E6%AD%A6%E6%9B%8C%E5%83%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9B%8C%E5%83%8F.jpg/500px-%E6%AD%A6%E6%9B%8C%E5%83%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#武周" title="唐朝君主列表">武周皇帝</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="天可汗">天可汗</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">690年10月16日<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>-705年2月21日(14年128天)<sup>退位</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a>李旦(<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>)<br />首任(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a>建國)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">唐中宗</a>李显(<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>)<br />末任(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a>滅亡,唐朝复国)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">624-02-17</span>)</span>624年2月17日<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7" title="武德">武德</a>七年正月二十三日<br />現<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="利州">利州</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">705年12月16日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">705歲—12—16</span>)</span>(81歲)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%8D_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="神龍 (年號)">神龍</a>元年十一月二十六日<br />東接皇城西南隅的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="洛阳">洛阳</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%B3%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="上阳宫">上陽宮</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="乾陵">乾陵</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">丈夫</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>李世民(637年-649年)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a>李治(655年-683年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子嗣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">子:<br />孝敬帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李弘 (唐朝)">李弘</a><br />廢太子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%A2_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李賢 (唐朝)">李賢</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">唐中宗</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a><br />女:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%9D%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="安定思公主">安定思公主</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="太平公主">太平公主</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">年號</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AE%85" title="光宅">光宅</a>:684年九月-十二月<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%88_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8)" title="天授 (武周)">天授</a>:690年九月-692年三月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%84%8F_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="如意 (年号)">如意</a>:692年四月-九月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8)" title="长寿 (武周)">长寿</a>:692年九月-694年五月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%BD%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="延载">延载</a>:694年五月-腊月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%81%E5%9C%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="证圣">证圣</a>:695年正月-九月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%8C%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="天册万岁">天册万岁</a>:695年九月-腊月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E7%99%BB%E5%B0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="万岁登封">万岁登封</a>:695年腊月-696年三月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="万岁通天">万岁通天</a>:696年三月-697年九月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%9F" title="神功">神功</a>:697年九月-闰十月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="圣历">圣曆</a>:698年-700年五月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E8%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="久视">久视</a>:700年五月-701年正月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%B3_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="大足 (年号)">大足</a>:701年正月-十月<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="长安 (年号)">长安</a>:701年十月-705年正月<br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%8D_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="神龍 (年號)">神龙</a>:705年正月</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8F%B7" title="尊号">尊号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">圣母神皇(<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E6%8B%B1" title="垂拱">垂拱</a>四年五月)<br />聖神皇帝(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%88" class="mw-disambig" title="天授">天授</a>元年九月)金轮圣神皇帝(<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8)" title="长寿 (武周)">長壽</a>二年九月)<br />越古金轮圣神皇帝(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%BC%89" title="延載">延載</a>元年五月)<br />慈氏越古金轮圣神皇帝(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%BC%E8%81%96" title="証聖">証聖</a>元年一月)<br />天册金轮圣神皇帝(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%8A%E8%90%AC%E6%AD%B2" title="天冊萬歲">天冊萬歲</a>元年九月)<br />則天大聖皇帝(唐中宗<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%8D_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="神龍 (年號)">神龍</a>元年正月)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">則天大聖<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a>(初諡)<br />天后(唐殤帝唐隆元年改諡)<br />大聖天后(唐睿宗景雲元年加諡)<br />天后聖帝(唐睿宗延和元年改諡)<br />聖后(唐睿宗延和元年改諡)<br />則天皇后(唐玄宗開元四年改諡)<br />則天順聖皇后(唐玄宗天寶元年加諡)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">無</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">政权</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">周太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%BD%A0" title="武士彠">武士彠</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%98%8E%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝明高皇后">孝明高皇后</a>楊氏</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>武曌</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(624年2月17日—705年12月16日),<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%90%8D" title="乳名">乳名</a><b>華姑</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%90%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="赐号">賜號</a><b>武媚<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,</b>或稱<b>武則天</b>(源自其<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#諡号">諡號</a>)、<b>則天后</b>、<b>武后</b>、<b>武太后</b>等,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>上唯一獲<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="正史">正史</a>承認的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="女皇帝">女性皇帝</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>與女性<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87" title="太上皇">太上皇</a>。武氏是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a>的開國皇帝,也曾是<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="才人">才人</a>、以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a>等。 </p><p>武氏為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E5%B7%9E" title="并州">并州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="文水县">文水县</a>人,十四歲入宮為<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>才人,十二年不得遷。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a>时復为<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E4%BB%AA" title="昭仪">昭儀</a>,謀廢得到<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>託付于重臣<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%9A%E9%81%82%E8%89%AF" title="褚遂良">褚遂良</a>的“佳兒佳婦”<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97)" title="王皇后 (唐高宗)">王皇后</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E6%B7%91%E5%A6%83" title="蕭淑妃">蕭淑妃</a>,得立为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a>(655年-683年)。一時尊号为天后,与唐高宗天皇<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="李治">李治</a>并称“二圣”。當時武氏總攬大權,故眾人稱高宗、武氏為<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐室</a>的兩個皇帝。由于唐高宗患<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E7%9C%A9%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风眩病(页面不存在)">风眩病</a>,無力治理政事,660年11月武氏开始臨朝,史载“自此内辅国政数十年,威势与帝无异”,683年12月27日-690年10月16日作为<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">唐中宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="皇太后">皇太后</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6" title="临朝称制">临朝称制</a>,后改名<b>曌</b><sup id="cite_ref-qtwj96_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qtwj96-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,自立为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>(690年10月16日-705年2月21日在位),称帝后上尊号“聖神皇帝”。 </p><p>她退位后,其子中宗皇帝獻尊号,稱“则天大圣皇帝”。武氏臨終前留下遺命,要求去除其帝号,改称“则天大圣皇后”。她另有废除的尊号“圣母神皇、圣神皇帝、金轮圣神皇帝、越古金轮圣神皇帝、慈氏越古金轮圣神皇帝、天册金轮圣神皇帝”等。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>她在掌權時積極推動唐朝中國的政治發展。例如,對邊疆地區撫慰與討伐並用以穩定其發展,積極提拔有能力的人士擔任官員,採取促進族群融合團結的政策,改革有關制度以加強<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9B%86%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="中央集權">中央集權</a>,針對人們為逃避賦役而四處遷徙沒有戶籍(「逃戶」)的問題進行改革,推行各種措施促進商業繁榮,建設農業水利設施,採取一系列措施發展經濟,促進文學藝術繁榮等。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同時,她也積極從事於土木作造事務,並特別積極於造國字改<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="年號">年號</a>(每年更換年號)。 </p><p>705年元月,宰相<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%9F%AC%E4%B9%8B" title="张柬之">張柬之</a>等發動<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="神龍革命">神龍革命</a>,迫使她內禪皇位與<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">李顯</a>。退位以後,她成為中國歷史上唯一的女性<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87" title="太上皇">太上皇</a>。她在705年過世於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛陽</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%B3%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="上阳宫">上陽宮</a>仙居殿。 </p><p>唐高宗死后从683年实际真正掌权前后22年(如從高宗輔政起計,掌權年期更長,長達46年)。武則天是即位年龄最大(67岁即位<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)、寿命第三长的皇帝(终年81岁),僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D" title="乾隆帝">清高宗</a>(89歲)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="梁武帝">梁武帝</a>(84或85歲)。此外,她也是唯一当过皇太后及太上皇两职的人。但因唐朝自高宗以後的所有合法皇帝(李唐皇族)皆為武則天之直系子孫,未妨礙唐朝皇位繼承,因此她以女兒身稱帝這種「大逆不道」的事並沒有受到太嚴厲的歷史譴責。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="唐太宗時期:"><span id=".E5.94.90.E5.A4.AA.E5.AE.97.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.9A"></span>唐太宗時期:</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:唐太宗時期:"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="入宮(封為才人)"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E5.AE.AE.EF.BC.88.E5.B0.81.E7.82.BA.E6.89.8D.E4.BA.BA.EF.BC.89"></span>入宮(封為<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="才人">才人</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:入宮(封為才人)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>武氏<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%8D" title="本名">本名</a>无记载,为<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>开国勳舊<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%BD%A0" title="武士彠">武士彠</a>次女,母亲<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%98%8E%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝明高皇后">杨氏</a>是武士彠繼室,根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="李峤">李峤</a>《攀龙台碑》所载,为隋朝宗室<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E8%BE%BE_(%E9%81%82%E5%AE%81%E5%8E%BF%E5%AD%90)" title="杨达 (遂宁县子)">楊達</a>之女<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,不見禮于正室諸子。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%B1%8D" title="祖籍">祖籍</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E5%B7%9E" title="并州">并州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="文水县">文水县</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西省</a>文水县),637年十四岁時(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E8%A7%80" title="貞觀">貞觀</a>十一年十一月<sup id="cite_ref-zztjj195_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zztjj195-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)因貌美而入<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="后宫">后宫</a>封為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%94%E5%93%81" title="正五品">五品</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="才人">才人</a>,唐太宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%90%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="赐号">赐号</a><b>武媚</b><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,后世讹称<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AA%9A%E5%A8%98" title="武媚娘">武媚娘</a>。武氏入宮之前向寡居的母親楊氏告別時說:「侍奉聖明天子,豈知非福?為何還要哭哭啼啼、作兒女之態呢?」<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>据杨氏为杨达之女的说法,武才人与太宗的三位<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%83%E5%AC%AA" title="妃嬪">妃嬪</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%BE%B7%E5%A6%83" title="燕德妃">燕德妃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%A9%95%E5%A6%A4_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="杨婕妤 (唐朝)">杨婕妤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83%E6%9D%A8%E6%B0%8F" title="巢王妃杨氏">巢王妃杨氏</a>俱为表亲。而对于太宗时期武氏在宫中的生活细节,史书并没有详细的描述。仅见武氏在晚年时回忆自己为太宗驯马一事。当时,太宗有名马獅子骢,又肥又暴躁没有能调教牠的人。武氏在太宗身边侍候,对太宗说:「我能制服牠,但是须要三件东西:一是铁<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD" title="鞭">鞭</a>,二是铁<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楇(页面不存在)">楇</a>,三是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%95%E9%A6%96" title="匕首">匕首</a>。用铁鞭打它不服,就用楇打牠的头;再不服,就用匕首割断牠的喉咙。」武氏稱太宗壮其之志。然而太宗也因武氏這位看似嬌弱的妃子竟如此粗野而感到震驚,從此武氏便極少得太宗寵幸<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。復自稱嘗侍太宗,得其書法之妙。 </p><p>貞觀十七年(643年),太子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E4%B9%BE" title="李承乾">李承乾</a>被廢,晉王<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">李治</a>被立为太子。此後,在太子侍奉太宗湯藥之際,李治見到武才人並悅之。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="唐高宗時期:"><span id=".E5.94.90.E9.AB.98.E5.AE.97.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.9A"></span>唐高宗時期:</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:唐高宗時期:"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出家与再入宮(封為昭儀,後升宸妃)"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.AE.B6.E4.B8.8E.E5.86.8D.E5.85.A5.E5.AE.AE.EF.BC.88.E5.B0.81.E7.82.BA.E6.98.AD.E5.84.80.EF.BC.8C.E5.BE.8C.E5.8D.87.E5.AE.B8.E5.A6.83.EF.BC.89"></span>出家与再入宮(封為昭儀,後升宸妃)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:出家与再入宮(封為昭儀,後升宸妃)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>贞观二十三年(649年),唐太宗駕崩。武才人依唐後宮之例,入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E6%A5%AD%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感業寺(页面不存在)">感業寺</a>剃髮<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6" title="出家">出家</a>。永徽元年(650年)五月,唐高宗在太宗週年忌日入感業寺進香之時,與身為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E5%B0%BC" title="比丘尼">比丘尼</a>的武氏相遇。武氏落淚,高宗動容,亦隨之流淚。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>當時與蕭淑妃爭寵的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97)" title="王皇后 (唐高宗)">王皇后</a>知悉後,便主動向高宗請求將武氏納入宮中,企圖以此打擊<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E6%B7%91%E5%A6%83" title="蕭淑妃">蕭淑妃</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 高宗早有此意,當即應允。永徽二年(651年)五月,唐高宗的孝服已滿,二十七歲的武氏<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E4%BF%97" title="還俗">還俗</a>,再度入宮。入宮前武氏已經懷孕,入宮後生下兒子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李弘 (唐朝)">李弘</a>。次年五月,被拜為二品昭儀。 </p><p>永徽六年(655年)六月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%AE%AE" title="後宮">後宮</a>中有人放出不利王皇后之謠言,流傳王皇后與其母柳氏(宰相<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%A5%AD" title="柳奭">柳奭</a>之姊,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%AE%97%E5%85%83" title="柳宗元">柳宗元</a>同族)請來<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="巫師">巫師</a>,企圖用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%98%E9%8E%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魘鎮(页面不存在)">魘鎮</a>之術將武昭仪詛咒而死亡。這謠言在無證據下傳到高宗之耳,高宗大怒,並將其母柳氏趕出皇宮,而且欲將武昭仪陞為一品<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B8%E5%A6%83" title="宸妃">宸妃</a>(唐朝後宮<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%BD%8D%E5%8F%B7)" title="夫人 (位号)">四夫人</a>中本來並無宸妃此封號,而原本的四夫人名額已滿,唐高宗為了武氏,才創宸妃封號),高宗將武氏晉為宸妃,為武宸妃<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(《新唐書》一說,指受到宰相<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%91%97" title="韓瑗">韓瑗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E6%BF%9F" title="來濟">來濟</a>的反對,進號宸妃最終不能成事<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)。 </p><p>不久,中書舍人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%A9%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="李義府">李義府</a>等人勾結武氏,得知高宗欲行廢皇后而立武宸妃消息,聯絡本已貶官不得再進的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%95%AC%E5%AE%97" title="許敬宗">許敬宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%8E%84" title="崔義玄">崔義玄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%85%AC%E7%91%9C" title="袁公瑜">袁公瑜</a>等人向唐高宗不斷請求立武氏為后,造成群臣支持的表象,廢立之意遂再次萌生。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="武氏封-{后}-"><span id=".E6.AD.A6.E6.B0.8F.E5.B0.81-.7B.E5.90.8E.7D-"></span>武氏封后</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:武氏封后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>永徽六年(655年)十月十三日,唐高宗又在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%8B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="李世勣">李世勣</a>等朝廷武勛的模棱兩可下,終於頒下詔書:以「陰謀下毒」的罪名,將王皇后和蕭淑妃廢為庶人,並加囚禁;她們的父母、兄弟等也被削爵免官,流放嶺南。七天以後,唐高宗再次下詔,將武昭仪立為皇后;與此同時,又將反對最大的宰相<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%9A%E9%81%82%E8%89%AF" title="褚遂良">褚遂良</a>貶為外州都督。因为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C" title="禁忌">忌讳</a>武氏曾为父亲太宗才人的事实,唐高宗在立后<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%94%E4%BB%A4%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="詔令文書">诏书</a>中,称武氏为父亲所赐,“事同<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%90%9B" title="王政君">政君</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>”。 </p><p>顯慶四年(659年)四月,武后與唐高宗達成共識:將<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AD%AB%E7%84%A1%E5%BF%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="長孫無忌">長孫無忌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%BF%97%E5%AF%A7" title="于志寧">于志寧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%91%97" title="韓瑗">韓瑗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E6%BF%9F" title="來濟">來濟</a>等人削職免官,貶出京師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="並稱“二圣”"><span id=".E4.B8.A6.E7.A8.B1.E2.80.9C.E4.BA.8C.E5.9C.A3.E2.80.9D"></span>並稱“二圣”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:並稱“二圣”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="参政,垂帘听政"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E6.94.BF.EF.BC.8C.E5.9E.82.E5.B8.98.E5.90.AC.E6.94.BF"></span>参政,垂帘听政</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:参政,垂帘听政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>顯慶五年(660年),唐高宗患上<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E7%96%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風疾(页面不存在)">風疾</a>之症,頭暈目眩,不能處理國家大事,遂命皇后武氏代理朝政,但也因此忌憚武氏。在麟德元年(664年),高宗与宰相<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%98%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="上官儀">上官儀</a>商議,打算廢掉武氏皇后之位。但上官儀的廢后詔書還未草擬好,高宗來不及下旨,宮女、太監已奔走相告,將消息傳遞到武后的耳中。她直接跑到高宗面前追問此事。高宗感到羞愧,又不想武氏怨怒,便把責任推到上官儀身上。十二月,上官儀被逮捕入獄,不久,即被滅族。自是上每視事,則后垂簾於後,政無大小皆與聞之。天下大權,悉歸中宮,黜陟、生殺,決於其口,天子拱手而已,中外謂之“二圣”。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%B0%81" title="乾封">乾封</a>二年(667年)高宗因久疾,命太子李弘<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="監國">監國</a>。上元元年(674年)秋八月,武后和高宗並稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">天皇</a>天后,名為避先帝、先后之稱,實欲自尊。十二月,武后上表建議十二事:「一、勸農桑,薄賦徭。二、給復<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="三輔">三輔</a>地(免除長安及其附近地區之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AD%E5%BD%B9" title="徭役">徭役</a>)。三、息兵,以道德化天下。四、南、北中尚(政府手工工場)禁浮巧。五、省功費力役。六、廣言路。七、杜讒口。八、王公以降皆習《<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="老子 (書)">老子</a>》。九、父在為母服<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%8D" title="五服">齊衰</a>(喪服)三年(過去是一年)。十、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%83_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97)" title="上元 (唐高宗)">上元</a>前勳官已給告身(委任狀)者,無追覈。十一、京官八品以上,益稟入(增加薪水)。十二、百官任事久,材高位下者,得進階(提級)申滯。」高宗詔皆施行之。武則天能夠重視農業生產,規定各州縣境內,「田疇墾闢,家有餘糧」者予以升獎;「為政苛濫,戶口流移」者必加懲罰。所編《兆人本業》農書,頒行天下,影響很大。而武則天執政期間,其宗教政策乃以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>之上。 </p><p>上元二年(675年)三月,武后召集大批文人學士,大量修書,先後撰成《玄覽》、《古今內範》、《青宮紀要》、《少陽正範》、《維城典訓》、《紫樞要錄》、《鳳樓新誡》、《孝子傳》、《列女傳》、《內範要略》、《樂書要錄》、《百僚新誡》、《兆人本業》、《臣軌》等書。且密令這批學者參決朝廷奏議,以分<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a>之權,時人謂之「北門學士」。時高宗風眩更甚,擬使武后攝政,宰相<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E8%99%95%E4%BF%8A" title="郝處俊">郝處俊</a>說:「陛下奈何以高祖、太宗之天下,不傳之子孫而委之天后乎!」高宗才罷攝政之意。太子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李弘 (唐朝)">李弘</a>深為高宗鍾愛,高宗欲<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E8%AE%A9%E5%88%B6" title="禅让制">禪位</a>於太子,武后不滿;剛好太子因为蕭淑妃之女<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%8B%E7%8E%89" title="李下玉">義陽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="高安公主">宣城</a>二公主因母得罪武后而被幽禁<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%96%E5%BA%AD%E5%AE%AB" title="掖庭宫">掖庭宮</a>中、年逾21而未嫁,奏請出閣,高宗許之,武后甚怒。不久太子死於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%92%A7%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合璧宮(页面不存在)">合璧宮</a>,時人以為武后所毒殺,但亦有说法称李弘本来病弱而早夭。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="廢立與稱制"><span id=".E5.BB.A2.E7.AB.8B.E8.88.87.E7.A8.B1.E5.88.B6"></span>廢立與稱制</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:廢立與稱制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>弘道<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="元年">元年</a>(683年)十二月,唐高宗病逝,臨終遺詔:太子<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">李顯</a>於柩前即位,軍國大事有不能裁決者,由武氏決定。四天以後,李顯即位,是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">唐中宗</a>。武后被尊為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="皇太后">皇太后</a>。 </p><p>光宅元年(684年)二月,中宗欲以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="韦皇后">韋后</a>父<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%8E%84%E8%B4%9E" title="韦玄贞">韋玄貞</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E4%B8%AD" title="侍中">侍中</a>(宰相),<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E7%82%8E" title="裴炎">裴炎</a>力諫不聽,武后遂廢唐中宗為廬陵王,並遷於<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="房州">房州</a>。立第四子豫王李旦為帝,是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a>,武后<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%9C%9D%E7%A8%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="臨朝稱制">臨朝稱制</a>,自專朝政。同年九月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%95%AC%E6%A5%AD" title="徐敬業">徐敬業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%95%AC%E7%8C%B7" title="徐敬猷">徐敬猷</a>兄弟聯合<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%87" title="唐之奇">唐之奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%B1%82%E4%BB%81" title="杜求仁">杜求仁</a>等以扶支持廬陵王為號召,在揚州舉兵反武,十多天內就聚合了十萬部眾。武后當即以左玉鈐大將軍<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%9D%E9%80%B8" title="李孝逸">李孝逸</a>為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="揚州道(页面不存在)">揚州道</a>大總管,率兵三十萬,前往征討。十一月,徐敬業兵敗自殺。 </p><p>垂拱二年(686年)三月,武后下令製造銅匭(銅製的小箱子),置於洛陽宮城之前,隨時接納臣下表疏。同時,又大開告密之門,規定任何人均可告密。凡屬告密之人,國家都要供給驛站車馬和飲食。即使是農夫樵人,武后都親自接見。所告之事,如果符合旨意,就可破格陞官。如所告並非事實,亦不會問罪。同時,武后又先後任用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%83%E7%A6%AE" title="索元禮">索元禮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%88%88_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="周興 (唐朝)">周興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%BF%8A%E8%87%A3" title="來俊臣">來俊臣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%80%9D%E6%AD%A2" title="侯思止">侯思止</a>等一大批酷吏,掌管制獄,如果被告者一旦被投入此獄,酷吏們則使用各種酷刑審訊,能活著出獄的百無一二。這樣,隨著告密之風的日益興起,被酷吏<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E8%A8%8A%E9%80%BC%E4%BE%9B" title="刑訊逼供">刑訊</a>拷打致死的人日漸增多。為獎勵告密,若有屬實,武后對告密者破例授官,以賣餅為生的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%80%9D%E6%AD%A2" title="侯思止">侯思止</a>,因舉發舒王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%90%8D" title="李元名">李元名</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%AE%A3%E6%94%BF)" title="恒州 (宣政)">恒州</a>刺史<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%B4%E8%B2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裴貞(页面不存在)">裴貞</a>謀反,被任命為游擊將軍、侍御史。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BC%98%E4%B9%89" title="王弘义">王弘義</a>,以無德行見稱,告鄉里謀反,擢授<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="游击将军">游擊將軍</a>、殿中侍御史。 </p><p>武后掌管李唐的社稷,翦除唐宗室,諸王不自安,欲起兵對抗。還未有共識的時候,博州刺史瑯邪王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B2%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="李沖">李沖</a>,垂拱四年(688年)八月於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="博州">博州</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山東</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="聊城市">聊城</a>東北)舉兵。豫州刺史越王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B2%9E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李貞 (唐朝)">李貞</a>起兵<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="豫州 (古代)">豫州</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A1" title="汝南郡">汝南</a>)呼應。武后分遣<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%8B%A3" title="丘神勣">丘神勣</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%B4%87%E8%A3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魏崇裕(页面不存在)">魏崇裕</a>擊之。瑯邪王李沖起兵七日敗死;九月,越王李貞兵敗自殺。武后想盡除李氏諸王,使周興等審訊之,迫韓王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%98%89" title="李元嘉">李元嘉</a>、魯王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%88%E5%A4%94" title="李靈夔">李靈夔</a>、黃國公<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%AD%94" title="李譔">李譔</a>、東莞郡公<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%9E%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="李融">李融</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%A8%82%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)" title="常樂公主 (唐高祖之女)">常樂公主</a>等自殺,親信等均被誅。 </p><p>這年命令僧<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%80%80%E4%B9%89" title="薛怀义">薛怀义</a>率令萬多人,毀乾元殿,建<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%82" title="明堂">明堂</a>,花了近一年落成,高二百九十四尺,闊三百尺。共三層,上為圓蓋,有條九龍作捧著的姿態。上有鐵鳳,高一丈。飾以黃金,稱為「萬象神宮」。明堂既成,又命僧薛怀义鑄大像,大像的小指也可以容納數十人,於明堂北起五層高的天堂來收納這個大像。所花費用以萬億計,政府財政為之枯竭。是年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%89%BF%E5%97%A3" title="武承嗣">武承嗣</a>命人鑿白石為文曰:「聖母臨人,永昌帝業。」號稱在洛水中發現,獻給武后,武后大喜,命其石曰「寶圖」。之後武后加尊號為「聖母神皇」。 </p><p>武后當政期間爲了打擊<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E9%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="門閥">門閥</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="豪族">豪族</a>對官位的壟斷,進一步發展收攏民心的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE" title="科举">科舉制度</a>。唐太宗共錄取進士205人,高宗和武后統治期間共錄取一千餘人。平均每年錄取人數比<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E8%A7%80_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="貞觀 (唐朝)">貞觀</a>時增加一倍以上。武后載初元年(690年)武后在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="洛城">洛城</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%A3%AB" title="贡士">貢士</a>親發策問,是「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6" title="殿試">殿試</a>」之始。是年遣「存撫使」十人<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%92%AB" title="巡撫">巡撫</a>諸道,推舉有才之人,一年後共舉薦一百餘人,武后不問出身,全部加以接見,自稱量才任用,或為試鳳閣(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="中書省">中書省</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="舍人">舍人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%A6%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%AD" title="給事中">給事中</a>,或為試<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="員外郎">員外郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="侍御史">侍御史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9C%E9%97%95" title="補闕">補闕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA_(%E5%AE%98%E5%90%8D)" title="拾遺 (官名)">拾遺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E4%B9%A6%E9%83%8E" title="校书郎">校書郎</a>,試官制度自此始,時人有「補闕連車載,拾遺平斗量,把推侍御史,腕脫校書郎。」之語。武后雖以官位收買人心,但對不稱己意的人亦會加以罷黜;號稱明察善斷,故當時一部份<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="士大夫">士大夫</a>亦樂於為武后效力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建号稱帝"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E5.8F.B7.E7.A8.B1.E5.B8.9D"></span>建号稱帝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:建号稱帝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%A8%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%82%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A9%E6%9E%A2" title="大周万国颂德天枢">大周万国颂德天枢</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_gold_slip_for_absolving_sin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chinese_gold_slip_for_absolving_sin.jpg/220px-Chinese_gold_slip_for_absolving_sin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chinese_gold_slip_for_absolving_sin.jpg/330px-Chinese_gold_slip_for_absolving_sin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chinese_gold_slip_for_absolving_sin.jpg/440px-Chinese_gold_slip_for_absolving_sin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="河南博物馆">河南博物馆</a>所藏<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E6%9B%8C%E9%87%91%E7%AE%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武曌金简(页面不存在)">武曌金简</a>,中国唯一的皇帝金简。武氏在久视元年(700年)七月七日来<a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%A9%E5%B1%B1" title="嵩山">嵩山</a>祈福,谴宫廷太监胡超向诸神投简以求除罪消灾。</figcaption></figure> <p>次年(690年)七月,僧法明等撰《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大雲經(页面不存在)">大雲經</a>》四卷,說武后是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="彌勒菩薩">彌勒菩薩</a>化身<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%87%A1" title="下凡">下凡</a>,應作為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="天子">天下主人</a>,武后下令頒行天下。命兩京諸州各置大雲寺一所,藏《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大雲經(页面不存在)">大雲經</a>》,命僧人講解,並提升<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>的地位在<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>之上。是年九月<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="侍御史">侍御史</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E6%B8%B8%E8%89%BA" title="傅游艺">傅游藝</a>率<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AD%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="渭河平原">關中</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93" title="百姓">百姓</a>九百人<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%A8" title="上表">上表</a>,請改<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國號">國號</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">周</a>,賜<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>姓武。於是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%90%8F" title="官吏">百官</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="皇室">帝室</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4" title="宗室">宗戚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93" title="百姓">百姓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%B7" title="四夷">四夷</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="酋長">酋長</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80" title="沙門">沙門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" title="道士">道士</a>共六萬餘人,亦<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%A8" title="上表">上表</a>請改<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國號">國號</a>。武后准所請,改<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">大唐</a>為<b>大周</b>。在神都洛陽则天门登基即位,<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83" title="改元">改元</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%88_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8)" title="天授 (武周)">天授</a>,加<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="尊號">尊號</a><b>聖神皇帝</b>,以睿宗為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%97%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="皇嗣">皇嗣</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%90%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" title="赐姓名">賜姓</a>武氏,立<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太子">皇太子</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%AB" title="皇太孫">皇太孫</a>。立武氏祖宗七廟於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="神都">神都</a>洛陽,追尊<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">周文王</a>廟號曰<b>始祖</b>,諡號<b>文皇帝</b>。立<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%89%BF%E5%97%A3" title="武承嗣">武承嗣</a>為魏王,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%89%E6%80%9D" title="武三思">武三思</a>為梁王,其餘武氏多人為王及長公主。 </p><p>同年九月,武則天派右鷹揚衛將軍<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%82%91" title="王孝傑">王孝傑</a>為武威軍總管,與武衛大將軍<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%BF%A0%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="阿史那忠节">阿史那忠節</a>率兵赴西域征討<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a>。十月,唐軍大勝,連克<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%97%90" class="mw-redirect" title="于闐">于闐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E5%8B%92" class="mw-disambig" title="疏勒">疏勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="龜茲">龜兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%8E%E8%91%89" class="mw-redirect" title="碎葉">碎葉</a>等安西四鎮,仍置安西都護府於龜玆,發兵戍守。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8)" title="长寿 (武周)">长寿</a>三年(694年)武三思率四夷首領請以銅鐵鑄天樞,立於端門外,以歌頌武則天的功德。武則天親題曰:「大周萬國頌德天樞」。天樞鑄造歷時八月而成,其形制若柱,高一百零五尺,直徑十二尺,八面,每面各五尺,下為鐵山,周一百七十尺,以銅為蟠龍、麒麟環繞之;上為騰雲承露盤直徑三丈,盤上四龍直立捧火珠,高一丈。工人毛婆羅造模,武三思為文,刻百官及四夷首領之名於其上。用銅鐵二百萬斤,「請胡聚錢百萬億,買銅鐵不能足,賦民間農器以足之。」 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%AD%B2%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A9" title="萬歲通天">萬歲通天</a>元年(696年)五月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="首領">首領</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%BD%E5%BF%A0" title="李尽忠">李盡忠</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%87%E8%8D%A3" title="孙万荣">孫萬榮</a>率兵<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%89%E4%BA%8B" title="舉事">起義</a>,攻陷<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F)" title="营州 (北魏)">營州</a>,殺<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="都督">都督</a>趙文翽。武則天派將軍曹仁、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%8E%84%E9%81%87" title="张玄遇">張玄遇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9A" title="李多祚">李多祚</a>等率兵征討。由於伏兵,全軍覆沒。接著,武則天再派<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%94%B8%E5%AE%9C" title="武攸宜">武攸宜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%82%91" title="王孝傑">王孝傑</a>等率兵討伐,均大敗而歸。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%9F" title="神功">神功</a>元年(697年)四月,武則天又派<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%87%BF%E5%AE%97" title="武懿宗">武懿宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%84%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7" title="娄师德">婁師德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%90%92%E5%BF%A0%E4%B9%89" title="沙吒忠义">沙吒忠義</a>率兵二十萬,討伐契丹。六月,孫萬榮兵敗被殺,契丹餘眾歸降於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%9F" title="神功">神功</a>元年(697年)武則天使<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%87%BF%E5%AE%97" title="武懿宗">武懿宗</a>審訊<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%80%9D%E7%A4%BC" title="刘思礼">劉思禮</a>謀反事,武懿宗說只要劉思禮指出哪些朝士有分謀反,就免其死罪,於是劉思禮誣告宰相<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0_(%E4%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="李元素 (亳州)">李元素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%85%83%E4%BA%A8" title="孙元亨">孫元亨</a>等三十六家「海內名士」,皆遭<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%85" title="族誅">滅族</a>,親舊連坐流竄者千餘人。時人以為武懿宗之殘暴僅次於周興、來俊臣。 </p><p>是年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%BF%8A%E8%87%A3" title="來俊臣">來俊臣</a>欲羅告武氏諸王及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="太平公主">太平公主</a>(中宗之妹,武則天唯一长大成人的親生女兒),又欲誣皇嗣<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">李旦</a>及廬陵王<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">李顯</a>與南北衙共同謀反,擬一網打盡。武氏諸王與太平公主都十分害怕,共同揭發其罪行,下獄處以極刑。仇家爭食其肉,不一會就食盡。來俊臣兇狡貪暴網羅無辜,織成反狀,殺人不可勝計。「贓賄如山,冤魂塞路」,武則天亦知天下憤怨,下令數他的罪狀,並沒收其家財。 </p><p>聖歷元年(698年)武承嗣、武三思謀求當太子,幾次使人對武則天說:「自古天子未有以異姓為嗣者。」武則天猶豫未決,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BB%81%E6%9D%B0" title="狄仁杰">狄仁傑</a>對武后說:「姑侄之與母子,哪個比較親近?(武承嗣、武三思皆武后之侄,中宗、睿宗則武后之子)陛下立子,則千秋萬歲後,祭祖於太廟;立侄則未聞侄為天子祭姑於太廟者」。又勸武則天召還廬陵王(中宗)。武后由是無立武承嗣、武三思之意。乃召廬陵王還東都,皇嗣(睿宗)請遜位於廬陵王,武后立廬陵王為皇太子,命為元帥,狄仁傑為副元帥率兵擊突厥。武則天信重狄仁傑,常謂之「國老」而不呼其名。狄仁傑好諍諫,武則天每屈意從之。狄仁傑死後,武則天泣曰:「朝堂空矣!」常嘆:「天奪吾國老何太早邪!」 </p><p>武则天晚年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%93%E4%B9%8B" title="张易之">张易之</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%8C%E5%AE%97" title="张昌宗">张昌宗</a>兄弟迅速崛起,成为武则天的新宠,张易之、张昌宗兄弟年少美姿容,入侍武則天。二人常傅朱粉、穿著華麗的衣服。武承嗣、武三思等都爭著追捧他們,甚至為他們執鞭牽馬。 </p><p>中宗長子邵王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%87%8D%E6%B6%A6" title="李重润">李重润</a>(中宗第二次為太子時封為邵王)與其妹<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BB%99%E8%95%99" title="李仙蕙">永泰郡主</a>及郡主婿<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BB%B6%E5%9F%BA" title="武延基">武延基</a>竊議張易之兄弟「何得任意入宮」,易之投訴於武則天,武則天敕李重润、永泰郡主、武延基皆<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%9C%E6%AD%BB" title="賜死">賜死</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="神龙政变"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E9.BE.99.E6.94.BF.E5.8F.98"></span>神龙政变</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:神龙政变"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%99%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="神龙革命">神龙革命</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%99%B5%E7%84%A1%E5%AD%97%E7%A2%91" title="乾陵無字碑">乾陵無字碑</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%8D_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="神龍 (年號)">神龍</a>元年(705年)正月,武則天病篤,卧床不起,只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%93%E4%B9%8B" title="张易之">張易之</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%98%8C%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="張昌宗">張昌宗</a>兄弟侍側。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%9F%AC%E4%B9%8B" title="张柬之">張柬之</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%8E%84%E6%9A%90" title="崔玄暐">崔玄暐</a>與大臣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E6%9A%89" title="敬暉">敬暉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E5%BD%A5%E7%AF%84" title="桓彥範">桓彥範</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%81%95%E5%B7%B1" title="袁恕己">袁恕己</a>等,交結<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%BB%8D" title="禁軍">禁軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="統領">統領</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9A" title="李多祚">李多祚</a>,佯稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%93%E4%B9%8B" title="张易之">張易之</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%98%8C%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="張昌宗">張昌宗</a>兄弟謀反,於是發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="兵變">兵變</a>,率<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%BB%8D" title="禁軍">禁軍</a>五百餘人,衝入宮中,殺死二張兄弟,隨即包圍武則天寢宮,要求武則天<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="退位">退位</a>,史稱「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%99%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="神龙革命">神龙政变</a>」。 </p><p>武則天此時已是81歲高齡,她年老體衰,無力平亂,只能<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E8%AE%93" class="mw-redirect" title="禪讓">禪讓</a>帝位予兒子李顯,是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">唐中宗</a>,武周王朝滅亡,大唐王朝復興,迁居上阳宫,為太上皇。中宗上尊號為「則天大聖皇帝」。 </p><p>神龍元年十一月二十六日(705年12月16日),武曌崩逝於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="洛阳市">洛陽</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%B3%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="上阳宫">上陽宮</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%B1%85%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙居殿(页面不存在)">仙居殿</a>內,享壽八十一歲。武則天臨終前下<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%94%E4%BB%A4%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="詔令文書">遺詔</a>去帝號,稱「則天大聖皇后」。神龍二年(706年)五月,武則天與<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a>李治合葬於唐<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="乾陵">乾陵</a>,留<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%99%B5%E7%84%A1%E5%AD%97%E7%A2%91" title="乾陵無字碑">无字碑</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tang_China_669AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tang_China_669AD.jpg/300px-Tang_China_669AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tang_China_669AD.jpg/450px-Tang_China_669AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Tang_China_669AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="總章">總章二年</a>(西元669年)的唐朝疆域</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tang_Dynasty_circa_700_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tang_Dynasty_circa_700_CE.png/300px-Tang_Dynasty_circa_700_CE.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tang_Dynasty_circa_700_CE.png/450px-Tang_Dynasty_circa_700_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Tang_Dynasty_circa_700_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%9B%86" title="聖曆">聖曆三年</a>(西元700年)的武周疆域,当时东突厥已经复国(此图没有表现出对云贵高原的羁縻统治,并且将<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F)" title="云州 (北魏)">云州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E5%B7%9E" title="胜州">胜州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%86%85%E8%92%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="丰州 (内蒙)">丰州</a>画到了域外)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蓋棺無字碑"><span id=".E8.93.8B.E6.A3.BA.E7.84.A1.E5.AD.97.E7.A2.91"></span>蓋棺無字碑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:蓋棺無字碑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>历代对武则天有各种不同的评價。唐代前期对武则天的评價相对比較寬容,但唐國史對後宮嬪妃與諸王公主的淒慘予以無情揭露。随着时间的推移,特別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="司馬光">司馬光</a>所主編之《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91" title="資治通鑑">資治通鑑</a>》,對武氏進行嚴正批判。到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>期间,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%B1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="程朱理学">程朱理学</a>在中国思想上占据了主导地位,舆论決定了对武则天的長久評價。譬如明末清初的时候,著名的思想家<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B" title="王夫之">王夫之</a>,就曾评价武则天“鬼神之所不容,臣民之所共怨”。惟不可否认的是,武后重視延攬,首創鉗制文網式的考試,而且知人善任,能重用<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BB%81%E5%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="狄仁傑">狄仁傑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%9F%AC%E4%B9%8B" title="张柬之">張柬之</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E5%BD%A5%E7%AF%84" title="桓彥範">桓彥範</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E6%9A%89" title="敬暉">敬暉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E5%B4%87" title="姚崇">姚崇</a>等中兴名臣。名臣<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%9B" title="李绛">李绛</a>當時也指出,開元期间著名的賢臣皆由武則天提拔<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而在後來平定玄宗時期安史之亂的大功臣<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AA" title="郭子仪">郭子儀</a>就是通過武則天首創的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%BE" title="武举">武舉</a>被提拔的。宋代<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AF%85" title="胡寅">胡致堂</a>對於武則天列出了許多違反儒家道德標準的“罪狀”如“以才人蠱惑嗣帝”等,不過也不情願地,充滿遺憾地說道:“使其生為男子而臨天下,其雄才大略殆與孝武等矣”<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,認為武則天若是男性的話她的雄才大略不亞於漢武帝。著名的宰相<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%B4%84" title="陸贄">陸贄</a>在給<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%97" title="唐德宗">唐德宗</a>的論文中,就曾寫道「法太宗天后英邁之風以拔擢」,將武則天與唐太宗並列,鼓勵德宗效仿他們<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。晚唐官員<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%97%A5%E4%BC%91" title="皮日休">皮日休</a>曾寫道“天后革大命,垂二十年,天下晏如,不讓貞觀之世,是遵何道哉”, 懷念武則天時期的安寧日子<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。國家在武則天主政期間,文化承貞觀之模、百姓尚稱富庶。故享「<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E8%A7%80%E9%81%BA%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="貞觀遺風">貞觀遺風</a>」, 武周之治之譽,亦及于其孫<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a>(其母死於武后手)的<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="開元盛世">開元盛世</a>。<a href="/wiki/L%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" title="L·S·斯塔夫里阿诺斯">L·S·斯塔夫里阿諾斯</a>認為武則天是“中國歷史上最能幹,最開明的統治者之一“。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>武则天的形象源于历史,唐宋时的正史对武则天的家世出身、宫廷生活及掌权执政等状况都有详细的记载。从总体上看,武则天的形象可以分为四个发展阶段。唐五代是发轫期,显示出“本色化”的特点;宋元是沿承期,武则天被“异族化”;明代是转折期,武则天被“艳情化”;清代为繁荣期,出现了两种截然相反的倾向,一种是被“妖魔化”,另一种则是被“理想化”。这与当时的时代特点紧密相关。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span title="警告!这个参考文献需要页码">页码请求</span></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="對歷史發展的貢獻[35]"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95.E7.9A.84.E8.B2.A2.E7.8D.BB.5B35.5D"></span>對歷史發展的貢獻<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:對歷史發展的貢獻[35]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>武则天对历史发展做出的第一个贡献是,她打击了保守的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E9%98%80" class="mw-redirect" title="门阀">门阀</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="世族">世族</a>。武则天被立为皇后以後,把反对她做皇后的长孙无忌、褚遂良等人一个一个的都赶出了朝廷,贬逐到边远地区。这对于武则天来说,是殺雞儆猴,但这些<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%9A%B4%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="關隴集團">关陇集团</a>和他们的依附者,在当时已经成为一种既得利益的保守力量。把他们赶出政治舞台标志着关陇集团从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a>以来长达一个多世纪统治的终结,也为社会进步和经济发展创造了一个良好的条件。 </p><p>第二是促进了经济的发展。武则天在建言十二事中就建议“劝农桑,薄赋役”。在她掌权以后,又编撰了《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%9A%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兆人本业记(页面不存在)">兆人本业记</a>》颁发到州县,作为州县官劝农的参考。她还注意地方吏治,加强对地主官吏的监察。对于土地兼并和逃亡的农民,也采取比较寛容的政策。因此,武则天统治时期,社会是相當安定的,农业、手工业和商业都有了長足的发展,户口也由唐高宗永徽三年(652年)的380万户增加到唐中宗神龙元年(705年)的615万户,平均每年增长0.721%。这在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="中古時代">中古時代</a>,是一个很高的增长率,也是反映武则天时期经济发展的客觀數據。 </p><p>第三个贡献是稳定了边疆形势。武则天当权后,边疆并不太平。西方突厥攻占了安西四镇,吐蕃也不断在青海一带对唐展开进攻。北边的突厥和东北的契丹一直打到河北中部。武则天一方面组织反攻,恢复了安西四镇,打退了突厥,契丹的进攻,同时在边地设立军镇,常驻军队,并把高宗末年在青海屯田的做法推广到现甘肃张掖和武威,内蒙五原及新疆木萨尔一带。对于在屯田工作上做出巨大贡献的娄师德,武则天特致书嘉勉。书中特定指出,由于屯田,使得北方镇兵的粮食“数年咸得支给”。 </p><p>第四个贡献是推动了文化的发展。唐人沈既济在谈及科举制度时说到:“太后颇涉文史,好雕虫之艺。”“太后君临天下二十余年,当时公卿百辟,无不以文章达,因循日久,浸已成风”。一是当时进士科和制科考试主要都是考策问,也就是申論。文章的好坏是录取的主要标准。二是武则天用人不看门第,不问是否為高级官吏的子孙,而是看有否政治才能。因此特别注意从科举出身者中选拔高级官吏。科举出身做到高级官吏的越来越多。这就大大刺激了仕人参加科舉的积极性,更刺激了一般人读书学习的热情。这就是沈既济所说的“浸已成风”。开元、天宝年间“父教其子,兄教其弟”,“五尺童子耻不言文墨焉”的社会风气,就是从武则天时期开始的。正是文化的普及,推动了文化的全面发展。著名的诗人和文学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%9E%8D_(%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%9A)" title="崔融 (国子司业)">崔融</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="李乔">李乔</a>都是这个时期涌现出来的。雕塑、绘画也达到了前所未有的水平。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="個人缺失"><span id=".E5.80.8B.E4.BA.BA.E7.BC.BA.E5.A4.B1"></span>個人缺失</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:個人缺失"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>另外武則天也有不少負面評價,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%91%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%89" title="岑仲勉">岑仲勉</a>说,“武后任事率性,好恶无定,终其临朝之日,计曾任宰相七十三人”<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其主政初期,由於大興告密之風,重用酷吏<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%88%88_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="周興 (唐朝)">周興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%BF%8A%E8%87%A3" title="來俊臣">來俊臣</a>等,加上後世史學家不齒於她違反傳統的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="禮教">禮教</a>,身為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="女子">女子</a>,竟然擁有不少男性<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%AA%E5%A6%83" class="mw-redirect" title="嬪妃">嬪妃</a>(稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A4%AB" title="情夫">男寵</a>」)。但<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%BF%BC" title="趙翼">趙翼</a>為武則天的私生活辯護,說:“人主富有四海,妃嬪動千百,后既為女王,而所寵幸不過數人,固亦未足深怪,故后初不以為諱,而且不必諱也。” 對於重用酷吏之說,也有學者表示,酷吏在武則天統治時期存在的時間是相對較短的。 武則天之所以在改朝換代前後重用酷吏,完全是政治鬥爭的需要。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 酷吏也並不是在武則天統治時期才出現的,有學者指出在太宗貞觀時期不乏酷吏暴虐的身影。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 在唐玄宗開元年間,有酷吏包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%8B" title="严安之">嚴安之</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%92%A7_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="王钧 (唐朝)">王鈞</a>,和因為兇狠無度所以被稱為京師三豹的李全交,李嵩,王旭三人<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源"><span title="引用來源的可信度可能需要查證。">來源可靠?</span></a>]</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="絮語"><span id=".E7.B5.AE.E8.AA.9E"></span>絮語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:絮語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="旧唐书">旧唐书</a>》:“治乱,时也,存亡,势也。使桀、纣在上,虽十尧不能治;使尧、舜在上,虽十桀不能乱;使懦夫女子乘时得势,亦足坐制群生之命,肆行不义之威。观夫武氏称制之年,英才接轸,靡不痛心于家索,扼腕于朝危,竟不能报先帝之恩,卫吾君之子。俄至无辜被陷,引颈就诛,天地为笼,去将安所?初虽牝鸡司晨,终能复子明辟,飞语辩元忠之罪,善言慰仁杰之心,尊时宪而抑幸臣,听忠言而诛酷吏。有旨哉,有旨哉!”赞曰:“龙漦易貌,丙殿昌储。胡为穹昊,生此夔魖?夺攘神器,秽亵皇居。穷妖白首,降鉴何如。”</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="新唐书">新唐书</a>》:“昔者孔子作《春秋》而乱臣贼子惧,其于杀君篡国之主,皆不黜绝之,岂以其盗而有之者,莫大之罪也,不没其实,所以著其大恶而不隐欤?自司马迁、班固皆作《高后纪》,吕氏虽非篡汉,而盗执其国政,遂不敢没其实,岂其得圣人之意欤?抑亦偶合于《春秋》之法也。唐之旧史因之,列武后于本纪,盖其所从来远矣。夫吉凶之于人,犹影响也,而为善者得吉常多,其不幸而罹于凶者有矣;为恶者未始不及于凶,其幸而免者亦时有焉。而小人之虑,遂以为天道难知,为善未必福,而为恶未必祸也。武后之恶,不及于大戮,所谓幸免者也。至中宗韦氏,则祸不旋踵矣。然其亲遭母后之难,而躬自蹈之,所谓下愚之不移者欤!”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%97%A2%E6%BF%9F" title="沈既濟">沈既济</a>:“太后颇涉文史,好雕虫之艺。”“太后君临天下二十余年,当时公卿百辟,无不以文章达,因循日久,浸已成风。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%B9%BC%E8%BC%85" title="陸繼輅">陸繼輅</a>《崇百藥齋文集》: “以文學,書法,著述而論,才調之高,古今更罕有其匹”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%9E%8D_(%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%9A)" title="崔融 (国子司业)">崔融</a>:“英才远略,鸿业大勋。雷霆其武,日月其文。洒以甘露,覆之庆云。制礼作乐,还淳返朴。宗礼明堂,崇儒太学。四海慕化,九夷禀朔。沈璧大河,泥金中岳。巍乎成功,翕然向风。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93" title="鲁宗道">鲁宗道</a>:“唐之罪人也,几危社稷。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%82%81" class="mw-redirect" title="洪邁">洪邁</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E6%96%8B%E9%9A%8F%E7%AC%94" title="容斋随笔">容齋隨筆</a>》:「漢之武帝、唐之武后,不可謂不明」。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89" title="司马光">司马光</a>:“虽滥以禄位收天下人心, 然不称职责,寻亦黜之,或加刑诛,挟刑赏之柄以驾御天下,政由己出,明察善断,故当时英贤亦竞为之。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="赵翼">赵翼</a>:“女中英主。”“人主富有四海,妃嫔动千百,后既为女王,而所宠幸不过数人,固亦未足深怪,故后初不以为讳,而且不必讳也。”</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%9F%E8%94%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翟蔼(页面不存在)">翟蔼</a>:“武氏以一妇人君临天下二十余年,是不比於母后之称制者,而直自帝自王也,此其智有过人者。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%91%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%89" title="岑仲勉">岑仲勉</a>:“武后任事率性,好恶无定,终其临朝之日,计曾任宰相七十三人。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a>:“政启开元,治宏贞观;芳流剑阁,光被利州。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%86%E9%BE%84" title="宋庆龄">宋庆龄</a>:“武则天是封建时代杰出的女政治家。但就家庭角色而言,不难看出武则天也是个好妻子。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>:“武则天确实是个治国之才,她既有容人之量,又有识人之智,还有用人之术。她提拔过不少人,也杀了不少人。刚刚提拔又杀了的也不少。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%B5%9E" title="翦伯赞">翦伯赞</a>:“武则天的打击门阀贵族和提拔普通地主做官的政策,是符合当时社会发展趋势的,因此她的作用是积极的……武则天在巩固封建国家的边疆方面,也做了不少工作。”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%BD" title="李贽">李贽</a>: " 试观近古之王,有知人如武氏者乎? 亦有专以爱养人才为心,安民为念如武氏者乎? 此因不能逃于万世之公鉴矣。夫所贵乎明王者,不过以知人为难,爱养人才为急耳……贤人君子,固武氏之所深心爱惜而敬礼者也。"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%85%83%E8%B4%9E" title="罗元贞">罗元贞:</a> ”武则天执政时期,是中国文化空前发展、空前隆盛的时期……武则天的一生,能文能武,为国为民,知人善任,领袖群才,治国有方,威信崇高。她非常聪明,经验丰富,知识超群。在政治、军事、制度、经济、文化等等方面,她都有作为一个英明的国家领袖人物的才能、见识、眼光、风度、处理问题的方法,并且起了积极的推动作用……女皇武则天,真不愧为封建时代杰出的政治家,中国历史上一位罕见的明主圣君。」<sup id="cite_ref-:0_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="諡号"><span id=".E8.AB.A1.E5.8F.B7"></span>諡号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:諡号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雖然唐室依照她的遺詔<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="諡號">諡號</a>,後來仍有數次修改<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%AE%87%E5%B8%9D" title="唐殇帝">殤帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9A%86" title="唐隆">唐隆</a>元年(710年),改為<b>天后</b>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">睿宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%9B%B2" title="景雲">景雲</a>元年(710年),加諡<b>大聖天后</b>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%92%8C_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="延和 (唐朝)">延和</a>元年(712年),改為<b>天后聖帝</b>,未幾,改為<b>聖后</b>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">玄宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="開元">開元</a>四年(716年),改為<b>則天皇后</b>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AF%B6_(%E5%94%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="天寶 (唐)">天寶</a>八載(749年),加諡<b>則天順聖皇后</b>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子"><span id=".E5.AD.90"></span>子</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>孝敬皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李弘 (唐朝)">李弘</a>(652年-675年)</li> <li>章懷太子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%A2_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李賢 (唐朝)">李賢</a>(654年-684年)</li> <li>唐中宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">李顯</a>(舊名李哲)(656年11月26日-710年7月3日)</li> <li>唐睿宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">李旦</a>(舊名李旭輪)(662年6月22日-716年7月13日)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="女"><span id=".E5.A5.B3"></span>女</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:女"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%9D%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="安定思公主">安定公主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="太平公主">太平公主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%91%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="千金公主 (唐朝)">千金公主</a>:千金公主為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%8A" title="李渊">唐高祖</a>之女,於武則天大殺唐朝宗室時為求自保,自請降為武則天義女,武則天改封其為安定公主。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="杂录"><span id=".E6.9D.82.E5.BD.95"></span>杂录</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:杂录"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%B9%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%83%8F%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A963%E5%B2%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%B9%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%83%8F%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A963%E5%B2%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%B9%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%83%8F%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A963%E5%B2%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%B9%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%83%8F%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A963%E5%B2%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%B9%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%83%8F%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A963%E5%B2%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%B9%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%83%8F%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A963%E5%B2%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%B9%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%83%8F%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A963%E5%B2%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>武则天真容石刻像,四川省<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%85%83%E5%B8%82" title="广元市">广元市</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E6%B3%BD%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇泽寺(页面不存在)">皇泽寺</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>相传唐太宗在世時,曾請太史令李淳風算命,太史令占曰:「女主昌。」民間又流傳《秘記》稱:「唐三世之後,女主武王代有天下。」太宗聽後惱怒,後在宴會上,時任左武衛將軍的李君羨道出小名為「五娘子」,遭太宗忌憚,被下旨誅殺。後來,太宗再問李淳風傳聞真假。李淳風回答,此人已在陛下宮中,不過三十年便能屠盡李唐宗室,其勢而成,天命不可違抗。此人年老後可能會生出幾分慈悲之心,但若強殺,上天可能派更兇暴之人前來,李唐子孫或會盡滅。因此,太宗打消了繼續追查的念頭。<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>相傳在感業寺時期,李治有次前往祭拜,看到武氏後便魂不守舍。當時,與<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E6%B7%91%E5%A6%83" title="蕭淑妃">蕭淑妃</a>爭寵的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97)" title="王皇后 (唐高宗)">王皇后</a>,便趁此納武氏為自己派系,跟蕭淑妃對抗,沒想到兩人皆亡於武氏之手。武自排除萧妃后竟始怕猫,怕猫被萧妃魂魄附身。</li> <li>武則天稱帝後有男寵。《舊唐書》記載的有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%93%E4%B9%8B" title="张易之">張易之</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%98%8C%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="張昌宗">張昌宗</a>兄弟,馮小寶(<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%80%80%E4%B9%89" title="薛怀义">薛怀义</a>),以及御醫沈南璆。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>武则天为了誇飾武周革命,创造了<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="则天文字">则天文字</a>。部分的則天文字還傳到日本、韓國,甚至成為某些日本禮遇中國文化人的人名用字。</li> <li>武则天著有《垂拱集》百卷,《金轮集》十卷,已散佚。今存诗四十六首,《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%94%90%E6%96%87" title="全唐文">全唐文</a>》编其文为四卷。有《石榴裙》之思。</li> <li>武則天稱帝前掌握實權的6年,使用了3個年號,稱帝的15年使用了16個年號,合19個年號,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="中國皇帝">中國皇帝</a>中用年號最多和密度最高的皇帝。居於第二的是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西晉">西晉</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D" title="晉惠帝">晉惠帝</a>司馬衷,除了時間最長的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BA%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B)" title="元康 (西晋)">元康</a>年號(9年),9年間用了8個年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E8%AB%A6%E9%96%92" class="mw-redirect" title="釋諦閒">釋諦閒</a>說武則天為佛經「開經偈」的撰寫者。(“無上甚深微妙法,百千萬劫難遭遇,我今見聞得受持,願解如來真實義。”)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="熊猫外交">熊貓外交</a>的歷史最早可以上溯至唐朝武則天時期。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关作品與大眾文化"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E8.88.87.E5.A4.A7.E7.9C.BE.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>相关作品與大眾文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:相关作品與大眾文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="影视作品列表"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>影视作品列表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:影视作品列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%BD%B1%E8%A6%96%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81)" title="武則天 (影視作品)">武則天 (影視作品)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戏剧"><span id=".E6.88.8F.E5.89.A7"></span>戏剧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:戏剧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>首演年份</th> <th>剧名</th> <th>类型</th> <th>主创单位 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1937年</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%8B%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武则天 (宋之话剧)(页面不存在)">武则天</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="話劇">話剧</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋之(页面不存在)">宋之</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962年</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9_(%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7)" title="武则天 (郭沫若话剧)">武则天</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="話劇">話剧</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988年</td> <td>粉黛冤家</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E5%89%A7" title="豫剧">豫剧</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E8%B1%AB%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="郑州市豫剧院">郑州市豫剧二团</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001年</td> <td>武后与婉儿</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E5%89%A7" title="豫剧">豫剧</a></td> <td>台湾<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%89%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" title="國光劇團">国光剧团</a>豫剧团 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007年</td> <td>武则天</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="北京京剧院">北京京剧院</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="遊戲"><span id=".E9.81.8A.E6.88.B2"></span>遊戲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:遊戲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fate/Grand_Order" title="Fate/Grand Order">Fate/Grand Order</a> <ul><li>配音:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E6%BE%A4%E8%A9%A9%E7%B9%94" title="井澤詩織">井澤詩織</a>。作為4星Assassin出場。寶具是B級對人寶具「告密羅織經」。</li></ul></li> <li>王者荣耀 <ul><li>配音:周帅</li></ul></li> <li>忘川风华录</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漫畫"><span id=".E6.BC.AB.E7.95.AB"></span>漫畫</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:漫畫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E5%A5%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0_32%E5%90%8D%E7%95%B0%E8%83%BD%E9%AD%94%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%A4%E6%88%B0%E5%BB%9D%E6%AE%BA" title="魔女大戰 32名異能魔女交戰廝殺">魔女大戰 32名異能魔女交戰廝殺</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%AC%E7%84%B0" title="河本焰">河本焰</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塩塚誠" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="塩塚誠"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%A9%E5%A1%9A%E8%AA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塩塚誠(页面不存在)">塩塚誠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%A1%9A%E8%AA%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:塩塚誠"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">塩塚誠</span></a></span>)</span></span>)中作為魔女登場</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="旧唐书">旧唐书</a>》卷六 本纪第六 则天皇后,记载:载初元年“九月九日壬午,革唐命,改国号为周。改元为天授,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%A6" title="大赦">大赦</a>天下,赐酺七日。乙酉,加尊号曰聖神皇帝,降皇帝为皇嗣。”根据这些日期,可以换算出武则天改国号为周的时间是<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="儒略历">儒略历</a>690年10月16日,690年10月19日加尊号为“圣神皇帝”,降皇帝李旦为皇嗣。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">684年至690年<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a>仍然在位期间,还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AE%85" title="光宅">光宅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E6%8B%B1" title="垂拱">垂拱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%8C_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="永昌 (唐朝)">永昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E5%88%9D_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="载初 (唐朝)">载初</a>几个年号。虽然有文献把这几个年号算作唐睿宗的<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但是这段期间,武则天实际操纵朝政,睿宗毫无实权。因此大多文献把这几个年号算在武则天名下<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">歷史上除武則天外也曾另有兩位因其他原因而不被廣泛承認的女性“皇帝”,她們分別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%B0%8F_(%E9%AD%8F%E5%AD%9D%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D%E5%A5%B3)" class="mw-redirect" title="元氏 (魏孝明帝女)">元氏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a>在位时代的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%A2%A9%E7%9C%9F" title="陳碩真">陳碩真</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">曌(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a>:<span lang="pinyin">zhào</span>),是“照”在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="则天文字">则天文字</a>中的写法,取“日月当空”之意。又作“瞾”,取“双目当空”之意。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">在位時間共14年4個月又5天</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%82" title="吴三桂">吴三桂</a>亦為67岁登基称帝,但不被广泛承认。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9738" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q9738"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E6%AD%A6%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9" class="extiw" title="s:Author:武則天">阅读此作者作品</a></b>(<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empress_Wu_Ze_Tian" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empress Wu Ze Tian">阅览影像</a></b>)</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B76#武則天" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷6">舊唐書·卷6</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%AB" title="刘昫">刘昫</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="旧唐书">舊唐書</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7004#武則天" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書/卷004">新唐書/卷004</a>》,出自《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="新唐书">新唐書</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7076#武則天" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書/卷076">新唐書/卷076</a>》,出自《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="新唐书">新唐書</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陈光:《中国历代帝王年号手册》,北京燕山出版社 第225-226页 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7540210311" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7540210311</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">徐红岚:《中日朝三国历史纪年表》,辽宁教育出版社,1998年 第150页 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7538276193" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7538276193</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李崇智:《中国历代年号考》,中华书局,2004年 第100页 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7101025129" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7101025129</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83%E8%BC%89%E5%88%9D%E8%B5%A6%E6%96%87">改元載初赦文 - 维基文库,自由的图书馆</a>. zh.wikisource.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-11</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240811025347/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83%E8%BC%89%E5%88%9D%E8%B5%A6%E6%96%87">存档</a>于2024-08-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83%E8%BC%89%E5%88%9D%E8%B5%A6%E6%96%87+-+%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zh.wikisource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2594%25B9%25E5%2585%2583%25E8%25BC%2589%25E5%2588%259D%25E8%25B5%25A6%25E6%2596%2587&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">樊英峰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.tw/books/edition/%E5%94%90%E4%B9%BE%E9%99%B5/8d1WwgEACAAJ?hl=zh-TW">唐乾陵: 大唐盛世</a>. 三秦出版社. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-80628-778-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-80628-778-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-80628-778-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.au=%E6%A8%8A%E8%8B%B1%E5%B3%B0&rft.btitle=%E5%94%90%E4%B9%BE%E9%99%B5%3A+%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-80628-778-1&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2F%25E5%2594%2590%25E4%25B9%25BE%25E9%2599%25B5%2F8d1WwgEACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dzh-TW&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7076" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書/卷076">卷076</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" 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title="朕">朕</a>又闻之,人必有名者,所以吐情自纪,尊事天人......朕宜以曌为名。自卦演龙图......</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《旧唐书》卷六《则天后本纪》;封演《封氏闻见记》卷四“尊号”条:“秦汉已来。天的儿子但称圣上,无别徽号。......则天以女主临朝,苟顺臣子一时之请,受尊敬之号,自后由于故事。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">谭继和. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xhuqk.com/xhdxxbzskb/cn/article/id/ae7c49b7-157a-4c5d-8d30-2925b3b5e6f5">武则天与文化中国</a>. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2014-11-05, <b>33</b> (6): 8–16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1672-8505"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1672-8505</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.19642%2Fj.issn.1672-8505.2014.06.002"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.19642/j.issn.1672-8505.2014.06.002</span></a>.</cite><span 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728132012/https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/sxyk200102006">存档</a>于2024-07-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%80%E5%88%9B%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%BA%3A%E8%AF%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%80%83%E6%88%B7%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BF%97%E8%B4%A4&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0583-0214&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A&rft.pages=35-39%2C97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fperiodical%2Fsxyk200102006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.0583-0214.2001.02.006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/qk/84080a/201304/47008041.html">武周时期的商业研究</a>. 长治学院学报.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fqk%2F84080a%2F201304%2F47008041.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">王双怀. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cqvip.com/qk/90405x/200506/20701410.html">论武则天当政时期的经济形势</a>. 唐都学刊. 2005, <b>21</b> (6): 1–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1001-0300"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1001-0300</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1001-0300.2005.06.001"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0300.2005.06.001</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E8%AE%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E5%BD%93%E6%94%BF%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%80&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1001-0300&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=%E5%94%90%E9%83%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%8A&rft.pages=1-6&rft.volume=21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fqk%2F90405x%2F200506%2F20701410.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1001-0300.2005.06.001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">唐沙. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/cqgxyxb-shkxb200806036">武则天的诗歌艺术成就及她对唐代文学发展的贡献</a>. 重庆工学院学报(社会科学版). 2008, (6): 126–128. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1674-8425"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1674-8425</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1674-8425.2008.06.036"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425.2008.06.036</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728141456/https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/cqgxyxb-shkxb200806036">存档</a>于2024-07-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%8A%E5%A5%B9%E5%AF%B9%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE&rft.au=%E5%94%90%E6%B2%99&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1674-8425&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%88%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.pages=126-128&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fperiodical%2Fcqgxyxb-shkxb200806036&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1674-8425.2008.06.036&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">郭根群; 郭社军. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/hbgcjszyxyxb200601002">略析武则天对唐诗繁荣的贡献</a>. 河北软件职业技术学院学报. 2006, <b>8</b> (1): 3–4,35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1673-2022"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1673-2022</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1673-2022.2006.01.002"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2022.2006.01.002</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728181813/https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/hbgcjszyxyxb200601002">存档</a>于2024-07-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E7%95%A5%E6%9E%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E5%AF%B9%E5%94%90%E8%AF%97%E7%B9%81%E8%8D%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE&rft.au=%E9%83%AD%E6%A0%B9%E7%BE%A4&rft.au=%E9%83%AD%E7%A4%BE%E5%86%9B&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1673-2022&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=3-4%2C35&rft.volume=8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fperiodical%2Fhbgcjszyxyxb200601002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1673-2022.2006.01.002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《册府元龟》卷853《姻好》说:武士彟“既丧妻,高祖(李渊)谓士彟曰:朕自为卿更择佳偶。随曰:有纳言遂宁公杨达,英才冠绝,奕叶亲贤。今有女,志行贤淑,可以辅德。遂令桂阳公主与杨家作婚主。降敕结亲,庶事官给”。实为武则天自抬身价伪造世系,最早出现于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="李峤">李峤</a>《攀龙台碑》,见黄正建《关于武则天身世的一点猜测》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zztjj195-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zztjj195_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《资治通鉴·卷一百九十五·唐纪十一》(贞观十一年)十一月,辛卯,上幸怀州;丙午,还洛阳宫。故荆州都督武士彟女,年十四,上闻其美,召入后宫,为才人。贞观十二年......</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7076" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書/卷076">卷076</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書">新唐書</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>既見帝,賜號武媚。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7C-%7BR%7C%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7076" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書/卷076">卷076</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書">新唐書</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>后獨自如,曰:「見天子庸知非福,何兒女悲乎?」</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7C-%7BR%7C%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="资治通鉴">资治通鉴</a>·卷第二百六·唐纪二十二》:久视元年正月……他日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%A1%BC" title="吉顼">顼</a>奏事,方援古引今,太后怒曰:“卿所言,朕饫闻之,无多言!太宗有马名师子骢,肥逸无能调驭者。朕为宫女侍侧,言于太宗曰:‘妾能制之,然须三物,一铁鞭,二铁楇,三匕首。铁鞭击之不服,则以楇楇其首,又不服,则以匕首断其喉。’太宗壮朕之志。今日卿岂足污朕匕首邪!”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81/%E5%8D%B7003" class="extiw" title="s:唐會要/卷003">卷003</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81" class="extiw" title="s:唐會要">唐會要</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>貞觀十年,文德皇后崩。太宗聞武士彠女有才貌,召入宮,以爲才人。時上在東宮,因入侍,悅之。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E5%94%90%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%94%90%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81/%E5%8D%B7003" class="extiw" title="s:唐會要/卷003">卷003</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81" class="extiw" title="s:唐會要">唐會要</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>太宗崩,隨嬪御之例出家,爲尼感業寺。上因忌日行香,見之,武氏泣,上亦潸然。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E5%94%90%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%94%90%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%81%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B751" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷51">卷51</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書">舊唐書</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>初,武皇后貞觀末隨太宗嬪御居於感業寺,后及左右數為之言,高宗由是復召入宮,立為昭儀。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7C-%7BR%7C%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B76" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷6">卷6</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書">舊唐書</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>時皇后王氏、良娣蕭氏頻與武昭儀爭寵,互讒毀之,帝皆不納。進號宸妃。永徽六年,廢王皇后而立武宸妃為皇后。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7C-%7BR%7C%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7077" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書/卷077">卷077</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書">新唐書</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>由是昭儀得入其訾,后無以自解,而帝愈信愛,始有廢后意。久之,欲進號「宸妃」,侍中韓瑗、中書令來濟言:「妃嬪有數,今別立號,不可。」</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7C-%7BR%7C%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《资治通鉴·卷第二百·唐纪十六》高宗天皇大圣大弘孝皇帝上之下永徽六年......乙卯,百官上表请立中宫,乃下诏曰:“武氏门著勋庸,地华缨黻,往以才行选入后庭,誉重椒闱,德光兰掖。朕昔在储贰,特荷先慈,常得待从,弗离朝夕,宫壸之内,恒自饬躬,嫔嫱之间,未尝迕目,圣情鉴悉,每垂赏叹,遂以武氏赐朕,事同政君,可立为皇后。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7201" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷201">卷201</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑">資治通鑑</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>上意亦以為然,即命儀草詔。左右奔告於后,后遽詣上自訴。詔草猶在上所,上羞縮不忍,復待之如初;猶恐后怨怒,因紿之曰:「我初無此心,皆上官儀教我。」儀先為陳王咨議,與王伏勝俱事故太子忠,后於是使許敬宗誣奏儀、伏勝與忠謀大逆。十二月,丙戌,儀下獄,與其子庭芝、王伏勝皆死,籍沒其家。戊子,賜忠死於流所。右相劉祥道坐與儀善,罷政事,為司禮太常伯,左肅機鄭欽泰等朝士流貶者甚眾,皆坐與儀交通故也。自是上每視事,則后垂簾於後,政無大小皆與聞之。天下大權,悉歸中宮,黜陟、生殺,決於其口,天子拱手而已,中外謂之二聖。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%7C-%7BR%7C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《新唐書·李絳傳》 : 武后命官猥多,而開元中有名者皆出其選</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">范炯. 歷史的困惑. 雲龍出版社. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.au=%E8%8C%83%E7%82%AF&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%B0%E6%83%91&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E9%9B%B2%E9%BE%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陸贄《論朝官闕員及刺史等改轉倫序狀》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">皮日休《狄梁公祠碑》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/L%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" title="L·S·斯塔夫里阿诺斯">斯塔夫里阿諾斯</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.au=%E9%9F%A9%E6%9E%97&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E5%BD%A2%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%8F%8A%E9%98%90%E9%87%8A%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2018-11-30&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5203-2305-5&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">吴, 宗国. 中古社会变迁与隋唐史研究--精(上下册). 中华书局. 2019. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787101135060" title="Special:网络书源/9787101135060"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787101135060</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.aufirst=%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD&rft.aulast=%E5%90%B4&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81%E4%B8%8E%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6--%E7%B2%BE%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787101135060&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">岑仲勉:《隋唐史》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">王雙懷. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://histweb.hkbu.edu.hk/upload/newsletter_journal/95/issue/5f5989548e648.pdf">關於武則天評價的幾個問題</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 當代史學. 1999, <b>2</b> (4) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-27</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240727095220/https://histweb.hkbu.edu.hk/upload/newsletter_journal/95/issue/5f5989548e648.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-07-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%AD%A6%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9%E8%A9%95%E5%83%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%BE%E5%80%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E9%9B%99%E6%87%B7&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8&rft.volume=2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistweb.hkbu.edu.hk%2Fupload%2Fnewsletter_journal%2F95%2Fissue%2F5f5989548e648.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/qk/89035x/200902/29462047.html">贞观治世有无酷吏</a>. 历史教学:下半月.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E8%B4%9E%E8%A7%82%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A0%E9%85%B7%E5%90%8F&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%88&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fqk%2F89035x%2F200902%2F29462047.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renwujieshao.com/lishi/tangchao/liquanjiao.html">李全交介绍</a>. 人物介紹. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-09-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230901042410/http://www.renwujieshao.com/lishi/tangchao/liquanjiao.html">存档</a>于2023-09-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%A8%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renwujieshao.com%2Flishi%2Ftangchao%2Fliquanjiao.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_46-0"><sup><b>40.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_46-1"><sup><b>40.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">陈洋. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sxlib.org.cn/dfzy/sxdwljgb/tddl/yjwx_5659/yjlz_5660/qlwhyjb/201704/t20170426_702655.html">毁誉于今辨伪真——历史对武则天的正面评价</a>. 乾陵文化研究. 2014: 105–108 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-28</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512113720/https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=93663">存档</a>于2023-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=93663&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB%EF%BC%88CBDB%EF%BC%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbdb.fas.harvard.edu%2Fcbdbapi%2Fperson.php%3Fid%3D93663&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7199" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷199">卷199</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑">資治通鑑</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>初,左武衛將軍武連縣公武安李君羨直玄武門,時太白屢晝見,太史占云:「女主昌。」民間又傳《秘記》云:「唐三世之後,女主武王代有天下。」上惡之。會與諸武臣宴宮中,行酒令,使各言小名。君羨自言名五娘,上愕然,因笑曰:「何物女子,乃爾勇健!」又以君羨官稱封邑皆有「武」字,深惡之,後出為華州刺史。有布衣員道信,自言能絕粒,曉佛法,君羨深敬信之,數相從,屏人語。御史奏君羨與妖人交通,謀不軌。壬辰,君羨坐誅,籍沒其家。 上密問太史令李淳風:「《秘記》所云,信有之乎?」對曰:「臣仰稽天象,俯察歷數,其人已在陛下宮中,為親屬,自今不過三十年,當王天下,殺唐子孫殆盡,其兆既成矣。」上曰:「疑似者盡殺之,何如?」對曰:「天之所命,人不能違也。王者不死,徒多殺無辜。且自今以往三十年,其人已老,庶幾頗有慈心,為禍或淺。今借使得而殺之,天或生壯者肆其怨毒,恐陛下子孫,無遺類矣。」上乃止。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%7C-%7BR%7C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B76" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷6">舊唐書·卷六·本紀第六·則天皇后</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7183#〈附〉_薛懷義" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷183">舊唐書·卷一百八十三·列傳第一百三十三·外戚·武承嗣·附 薛懷義</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gayamagazine.org/article/detail/597">開經偈:願解如來真實義</a>. 香光莊嚴雜誌. No. 111期. 2012-12-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222223119/http://www.gayamagazine.org/article/detail/597">存档</a>于2021-12-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&rft.atitle=%E9%96%8B%E7%B6%93%E5%81%88%EF%BC%9A%E9%A1%98%E8%A7%A3%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E7%BE%A9&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=111%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E5%85%89%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gayamagazine.org%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2F597&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>引用《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://read.goodweb.net.cn/news/news_view.asp?newsid=61341">諦閒大師遺集·第四編·慈悲道場梁皇寶懺隨聞錄</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223061234/http://read.goodweb.net.cn/news/news_view.asp?newsid=61341">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)》。但武则天為<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T10n0279_001">八十卷《華嚴》作序</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211222222906/https://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T10n0279_001">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)並未提及開經偈。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="女皇帝">女皇帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E5%B8%98%E5%90%AC%E6%94%BF" title="垂帘听政">垂帘听政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%93%E4%B9%8B" title="张易之">張易之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%98%8C%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="張昌宗">張昌宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="則天文字">則天文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AD%97%E7%A2%91%E6%AD%8C" title="无字碑歌">無字碑歌</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>武则天 </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>出生于:</b>624年</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>逝世於:</b>705年</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">統治者頭銜 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a></b><br /><small>李旦</small> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#武周" title="唐朝君主列表">武周皇帝</a></b><br />690年-705年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">唐中宗</a></b><br /><small>李顯</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国君主列表">中國皇族</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97)" title="王皇后 (唐高宗)">王皇后</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%8A%E5%A6%83%E5%AC%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="唐朝皇后及妃嬪列表">唐朝皇后</a></b><br />655年-683年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="韋皇后">韋皇后</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>空缺</b><div style="font-size:90%"><span class="nowrap">上一位持有相同頭銜者:</span></div><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="唐高祖">唐高祖</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國太上皇列表">唐朝太上皇</a></b><br />705年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>空缺</b><div style="font-size:90%"><span class="nowrap">下一位持有相同頭銜者:</span></div><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a></b> 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%8A%E5%A6%83%E5%AC%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#唐" title="中國皇后及妃嬪列表">皇后</a>(附<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95_(%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1)" title="燕 (安史之乱)">大燕</a>皇后、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90_(%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%A2)" title="齐 (黄巢)">大齐</a>皇后、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a>追封皇后及追封、尊封皇后)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">唐朝皇后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%99%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="长孙皇后">文德顺圣皇后长孙氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97)" title="王皇后 (唐高宗)">皇后王氏</a><sup>#</sup> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">则天顺圣皇后武曌</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">唐中宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="韦皇后">顺天翊圣皇后韦氏</a><sup>~#</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%85%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="肅明皇后">肃明顺圣皇后劉氏</a><sup>~</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%AE%87%E5%B8%9D" title="唐殇帝">唐殇帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="陸皇后">皇后陸氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97)" title="王皇后 (唐玄宗)">皇后王氏</a><sup>~</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%82%85%E5%AE%97" title="唐肅宗">唐肅宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="張皇后 (唐朝)">皇后张氏</a><sup>#</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%97" title="唐德宗">唐德宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="昭德王皇后">昭德顺圣皇后王氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="唐武宗">唐武宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭皇后 (唐武宗)">皇后鄭氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐昭宗">唐昭宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E5%96%84%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="积善太后">宣穆皇后何氏</a><sup>~</sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">追封皇后、皇太后<br />尊封皇太后、太皇太后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%95%AC_(%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D)" title="李敬 (周朝)">先天太上皇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="先天太后">先天太后益壽氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%86%99_(%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="李熙 (北朝)">唐獻祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%8D%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="宣獻皇后 (唐朝)">宣獻皇后张氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A9%E9%8C%AB" title="李天錫">唐懿祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%87%BF%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="光懿皇后 (唐朝)">光懿皇后贾氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%99%8E" title="李虎">唐太祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%83%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="景烈皇后">景烈皇后梁氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%9E_(%E5%94%90%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC)" title="李昞 (唐国公)">唐世祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%B4%9E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="元贞皇后">元貞皇后独孤氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%8A" title="李渊">唐高祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="太穆皇后">太穆順聖皇后窦氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李弘 (唐朝)">唐义宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%80%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="哀皇后 (唐朝)">孝敬哀皇后裴氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">唐中宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="和思皇后">和思顺圣皇后赵氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%88%90%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="昭成皇后">昭成顺圣皇后窦氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%86%B2_(%E5%AF%A7%E7%8E%8B)" title="李憲 (寧王)">唐让帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="恭皇后 (唐朝)">恭皇后元氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E9%A0%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="貞順皇后 (唐朝)">貞顺皇后武氏</a><sup>#</sup> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%8D%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="元獻皇后">元獻皇后杨氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%90%AE_(%E5%BA%86%E7%8E%8B)" title="李琮 (庆王)">唐奉天帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="恭应皇后">恭应皇后窦氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%82%85%E5%AE%97" title="唐肅宗">唐肅宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%95%AC%E5%90%B3%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="章敬吳太后">章敬皇后吴氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%80%93_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李倓 (唐朝)">唐承天帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E9%A1%BA%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="恭顺皇后">恭顺皇后張氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%97" title="唐代宗">唐代宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E6%87%BF%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="貞懿皇后 (唐朝)">貞懿皇后独孤氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BF%E7%9C%9F%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="睿真皇后">睿真皇后沈氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%A1%BA%E5%AE%97" title="唐顺宗">唐顺宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E6%86%B2%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="莊憲皇后">莊憲皇后王氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐宪宗">唐宪宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BF%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="懿安皇太后">懿安皇后郭氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="孝明太皇太后">孝明皇后郑氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97" title="唐穆宗">唐穆宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E5%83%96%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="恭僖皇太后">恭僖皇太后王氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E7%8D%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="貞獻皇太后">貞獻皇太后萧氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%A6%83_(%E5%94%90%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97)" title="韦妃 (唐穆宗)">宣懿皇太后韋氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97" title="唐宣宗">唐宣宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="元昭皇太后">元昭皇太后晁氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%87%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐懿宗">唐懿宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="惠安皇太后">惠安皇太后王氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E6%86%B2%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="恭憲皇太后">恭憲皇太后王氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">武周追封皇后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%B9" title="禹">夏后禹</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%97%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%8F" title="塗山氏">玉京太后塗山氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">周始祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%A7%92" title="太姒">文定皇后太姒</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%9D%BF%E7%A5%96" title="周睿祖">周睿祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%83%A0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="康惠皇后">康惠皇后姜氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B1" title="武克己">周嚴祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E8%8E%8A%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="成莊皇后">成莊皇后裴氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B1%85%E5%B8%B8" title="武居常">周肅祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%95%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%B1%85%E5%B8%B8)" title="章敬皇后 (武居常)">章敬皇后劉氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%84%89" title="武儉">周烈祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="昭安皇后">昭安皇后宋氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%8F%AF" title="武華">周顯祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="文穆皇后">文穆皇后趙氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%BD%A0" title="武士彠">周太祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%98%8E%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝明高皇后">孝明高皇后楊氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大燕皇后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1" title="安祿山">燕光烈帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%84%E5%B1%B1)" title="段皇后 (安禄山)">皇后段氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%9D%E6%98%8E" title="史思明">大聖周帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="辛皇后">皇后辛氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大燕追封皇后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="燕光烈帝" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1" title="安祿山">燕光烈帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="康夫人">哀皇后康氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大齐皇后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="黄巢" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%A2" title="黄巢">黄巢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%A2)" title="曹皇后 (黄巢)">皇后曹氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他皇帝正室</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9A%A0" title="李暠">唐興聖帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%89%8D%E5%87%89)" title="辛夫人 (前凉)">辛氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="尹太后">王太后尹氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%82%85%E5%AE%97" title="唐肅宗">唐肅宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%A6%83_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A6%83)" title="韦妃 (唐朝太子妃)">太子妃韦氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%97" title="唐代宗">唐代宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%A6%83_(%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%97)" title="崔妃 (唐代宗)">广平郡王妃崔氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%A1%BA%E5%AE%97" title="唐顺宗">唐顺宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%A6%83_(%E5%94%90%E9%A1%BA%E5%AE%97)" title="萧妃 (唐顺宗)">惠太子妃萧氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%BD%A0" title="武士彠">周太祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="相里夫人">相里氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="秦宗权">秦宗权</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">赵氏</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他皇帝生母<br /><small>(列出帝王為子)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%8B%E9%99%B6" title="皋陶">唐德明帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E8%84%A9" title="女脩">女脩</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%90%AE_(%E5%BA%86%E7%8E%8B)" title="李琮 (庆王)">唐奉天帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8D%8E%E5%A6%83" title="刘华妃">華妃劉氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%80%93_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李倓 (唐朝)">唐承天帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">宮人張氏</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1" title="安祿山">燕光烈帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="阿史德夫人">阿史德氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%9D%E7%BE%A9" title="史朝義">燕史朝義</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%9D%E4%B9%89%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="史朝义母">妾某氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注:<sup>#</sup>者为生前被废或身后被剥夺皇后资格。<sup>~</sup>者为生前/死后被废、身后再追封为皇后。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="唐朝(含武周)君主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #f3b40b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:唐朝君主"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template talk:唐朝君主"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:唐朝君主"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="唐朝(含武周)君主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>(含<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="唐朝君主列表">君主</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1; font-size: 90%;"><div>详见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="唐朝君主列表">唐朝君主列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="唐朝皇帝世系图">唐朝皇帝世系图</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;">追尊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E8%BF%BD%E5%B0%8A%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Category:唐朝追尊皇帝">李唐追尊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%8B%E9%99%B6" title="皋陶">德明帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%95%AC_(%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D)" title="李敬 (周朝)">先天太上皇</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">大圣祖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9A%A0" title="李暠">兴圣帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%86%99_(%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="李熙 (北朝)">献祖</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A9%E9%8C%AB" title="李天錫">懿祖</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%99%8E" title="李虎">太祖</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%9E_(%E5%94%90%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC)" title="李昞 (唐国公)">世祖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李弘 (唐朝)">孝敬帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%86%B2_(%E5%AF%A7%E7%8E%8B)" title="李憲 (寧王)">讓帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%90%AE_(%E5%BA%86%E7%8E%8B)" title="李琮 (庆王)">奉天帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%80%93_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李倓 (唐朝)">承天帝</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8%E8%BF%BD%E5%B0%8A%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Category:武周追尊皇帝">武周追尊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF" title="启">齊聖帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">始祖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%9D%BF%E7%A5%96" title="周睿祖">睿祖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B1" title="武克己">嚴祖</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B1%85%E5%B8%B8" title="武居常">肅祖</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%84%89" title="武儉">烈祖</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%8F%AF" title="武華">顯祖</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%BD%A0" title="武士彠">太祖</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;">统治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%8A" title="李渊">高祖</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">太宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">高宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">中宗</a>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">则天后</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6" title="临朝称制">稱制</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">睿宗</a>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">则天后</a>稱制)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">则天后</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a>圣神皇)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">中宗</a>[</span><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%99%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="神龙政变">復辟</a>)</small><span class="nowrap">]</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%AE%87%E5%B8%9D" title="唐殇帝">殇帝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">睿宗</a>[</span><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="唐隆之變">復辟</a>)</small><span class="nowrap">]</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">玄宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%82%85%E5%AE%97" title="唐肅宗">肅宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%97" title="唐代宗">代宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%97" title="唐德宗">德宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%A1%BA%E5%AE%97" title="唐顺宗">順宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐宪宗">憲宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97" title="唐穆宗">穆宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%95%AC%E5%AE%97" title="唐敬宗">敬宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="唐文宗">文宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="唐武宗">武宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97" title="唐宣宗">宣宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%87%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐懿宗">懿宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%83%96%E5%AE%97" title="唐僖宗">僖宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐昭宗">昭宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%93%80%E5%B8%9D" title="唐哀帝">哀帝</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;">自立</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%87%8D%E7%A6%8F" title="李重福">谯王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%8F" title="李承宏">广武王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%82%9F_(%E7%BB%9B%E7%8E%8B)" title="李悟 (绛王)">絳王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%86%85" title="李熅">襄王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%F0%A5%99%BF" title="李𥙿">德王</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1;"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:三皇五帝"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三皇五帝</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:夏朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">夏</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:商朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">商</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:周朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:秦国君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">秦</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:漢朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">汉</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:三國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:晉朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">晋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五胡十六國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十六国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E9%AD%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元魏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北魏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:南朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">南朝</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北齐君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北齐</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北周君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:隋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">隋</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:唐朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">唐</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五代君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">五代</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:十國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十國</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:宋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">宋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:西夏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">西夏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:辽朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">辽</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:金朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">金</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">元</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:明朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">明</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:清朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">清</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中華民國國家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">民国</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中华人民共和国国家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">人民共和国</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="武周则天皇帝皇室" style="width:100%;text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:武周则天皇帝皇室"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:武周则天皇帝皇室(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:武周则天皇帝皇室"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="武周则天皇帝皇室" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">则天皇帝</a>皇室</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">父母</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">太祖孝明高皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%BD%A0" title="武士彠">武士彠</a><sub>追尊</sub>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%98%8E%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝明高皇后">孝明高皇后</a>杨氏<sub>追尊</sub></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">兄</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><sub>追封梁宪王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E5%BA%86" title="武元庆">武元庆</a> · <span class="nowrap"><sub>追封魏德王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%88%BD" title="武元爽">武元爽</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">姊妹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">韩国夫人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%A1%BA" title="武顺">武顺</a><sub>同母</sub> · <span class="nowrap">郭孝慎夫人武氏<sub>同母</sub></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">夫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">太宗文武大圣皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">李世民</a> · <span class="nowrap">高宗天皇大圣皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">李治</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">皇子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><sub>追贈義宗孝敬皇帝</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李弘 (唐朝)">李弘</a> · <span class="nowrap"><sub>章懷太子</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%A2_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李賢 (唐朝)">李賢</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">李显</a>(唐中宗) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">李旦</a>(唐睿宗)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">皇女</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%9D%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="安定思公主">安定思公主</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="太平公主">太平公主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color:#FFD700;"><div><b>前朝:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:唐睿宗皇室">唐睿宗皇室</a></b> · <span class="nowrap"><b>后朝:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:唐中宗皇室">唐中宗皇室</a></b></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:唐高宗皇室(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:唐高宗皇室"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="唐高宗皇室" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a>皇室</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">父母</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">太宗文武大圣皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">李世民</a>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%99%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="长孙皇后">文德皇后長孫氏</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">兄弟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><sub>廢太子贈恆山愍王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E4%B9%BE" title="李承乾">李承乾</a><sub>同母</sub> · <span class="nowrap"><sub>追封楚王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%AC_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李寬 (唐朝)">李寬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>吴王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%81%AA_(%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B)" title="李恪 (吴王)">李恪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>濮恭王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%B0_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李泰 (唐朝)">李泰</a><sub>同母</sub> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>齐王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A5%90_(%E9%BD%90%E7%8E%8B)" title="李祐 (齐王)">李祐</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>蜀悼王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%84%94" title="李愔">李愔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>蒋王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%81%BD_(%E8%92%8B%E7%8E%8B)" title="李恽 (蒋王)">李惲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>越敬王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B2%9E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李貞 (唐朝)">李貞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>紀王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%85%8E" title="李慎">李慎</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>追封江殤王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9B%82" title="李囂">李囂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>追封代王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%B0%A1" title="李簡">李簡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>赵王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%8B)" title="李福 (赵王)">李福</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>曹恭王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李明 (唐朝)">李明</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">姊妹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="襄城公主 (唐朝)">襄城公主</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E5%8D%97%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="汝南公主">汝南公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="南平公主 (唐朝)">南平公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%82%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="遂安公主">遂安公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">長樂公主<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="李丽质">李丽质</a><sub>同母</sub> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E7%AB%A0%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="豫章公主">豫章公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%99%B5%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="巴陵公主">巴陵公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="普安公主 (唐太宗)">普安公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="東陽公主 (唐太宗)">東陽公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">臨川公主<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%9F%E5%A7%9C" title="李孟姜">李孟姜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="清河公主 (唐朝)">清河公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B7%91_(%E5%85%B0%E9%99%B5%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB)" title="李淑 (兰陵公主)">蘭陵公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="晋安公主 (唐朝)">晉安公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="安康公主 (唐太宗)">安康公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="新興公主 (唐太宗)">新興公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%98%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="城阳公主 (唐朝)">城陽公主</a><sub>同母</sub> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%98%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="高阳公主">高阳公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)" title="金山公主 (唐太宗之女)">金山公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">晉陽公主<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8E%E9%81%94" title="李明達">李明達</a><sub>同母</sub> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="常山公主 (唐太宗)">常山公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="新城公主">新城公主</a><sub>同母</sub></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">后妃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97)" title="王皇后 (唐高宗)">废后王氏</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">则天皇后武氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E6%B7%91%E5%A6%83" title="蕭淑妃">蕭淑妃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%A9%95%E5%A6%A4_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97)" title="徐婕妤 (唐高宗)">徐婕妤</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">才人<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%98%E5%A9%89%E5%84%BF" title="上官婉儿">上官婉儿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97)" title="劉宮人 (唐高宗)">刘宫人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">郑宫人 ·</span> <span class="nowrap">杨宫人 ·</span> <span class="nowrap">韩国夫人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%A1%BA" title="武顺">武顺</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%8F_(%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" title="贺兰氏 (魏国夫人)">魏国夫人贺兰氏</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">皇子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><sub>廢太子贈燕王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BF%A0_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李忠 (唐朝)">李忠</a> · <span class="nowrap"><sub>原悼王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%9D" title="李孝">李孝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>澤王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%8A%E9%87%91" title="李上金">李上金</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>許王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%B4%A0%E7%AF%80" title="李素節">李素節</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>追贈義宗孝敬皇帝</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李弘 (唐朝)">李弘</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>章懷太子</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%A2_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李賢 (唐朝)">李賢</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐中宗">李顯</a>(唐中宗) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">李旦</a>(唐睿宗)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">皇女</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">義陽公主<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%8B%E7%8E%89" title="李下玉">李下玉</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="高安公主">高安公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%9D%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="安定思公主">安定思公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="太平公主">太平公主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color:#FFD700;"><div><b>前朝:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:唐太宗皇室">唐太宗皇室</a></b> · <span class="nowrap"><b>后朝:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:唐中宗皇室">唐中宗皇室</a></b></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="唐太宗皇室" style="width:100%;text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:唐太宗皇室"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:唐太宗皇室(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:唐太宗皇室"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="唐太宗皇室" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>皇室</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">父母</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">高祖神尧皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%8A" title="李渊">李渊</a>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="太穆皇后">太穆皇后</a>竇氏<sub>追封</sub></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">兄弟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><sub>隐太子</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90" title="李建成">李建成</a><sub>同母</sub> · <span class="nowrap"><sub>追封衛懷王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%8E%84%E9%9C%B8" title="李玄霸">李玄霸</a><sub>同母</sub> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>巢剌王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%90%89" title="李元吉">李元吉</a><sub>同母</sub> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>追封楚哀王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%BA%E9%9B%B2" title="李智雲">李智雲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>荊王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E6%99%AF" title="李元景">李元景</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>漢王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E6%98%8C" title="李元昌">李元昌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>酆悼王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E4%BA%A8_(619%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="李元亨 (619年)">李元亨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>周王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E6%96%B9" title="李元方">李元方</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>徐康王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A6%AE" title="李元禮">李元禮</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>韓王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%98%89" title="李元嘉">李元嘉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>彭思王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%89%87" title="李元則">李元則</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>鄭惠王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E6%87%BF" title="李元懿">李元懿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>霍王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E8%BB%8C" title="李元軌">李元軌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>虢莊王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B3%B3_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李鳳 (唐朝)">李鳳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>道孝王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E6%85%B6" title="李元慶">李元慶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>鄧康王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E8%A3%95" title="李元裕">李元裕</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>舒王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%90%8D" title="李元名">李元名</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>魯王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%88%E5%A4%94" title="李靈夔">李靈夔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>江安王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A5%A5" title="李元祥">李元祥</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>密貞王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E6%9B%89" title="李元曉">李元曉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>滕王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%A9%B4" title="李元婴">李元婴</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">姊妹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="長沙公主">長沙公主</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)" title="襄陽公主 (唐高祖之女)">襄陽公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%98%B3%E6%98%AD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="平阳昭公主">平阳昭公主</a><sub>同母</sub> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AF%86%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="高密公主 (唐朝)">高密公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E9%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="桂陽公主">長廣公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E9%99%B5%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="房陵公主">房陵公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%A8%82%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)" title="常樂公主 (唐高祖之女)">常樂公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="九江公主">九江公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96)" class="mw-redirect" title="廬陵公主 (唐高祖)">廬陵公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="南昌公主">南昌公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96)" title="安平公主 (唐高祖)">安平公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%BE%84%E9%9C%9E" title="李澄霞">淮南公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96)" class="mw-redirect" title="真定公主 (唐高祖)">真定公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E9%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="衡陽公主">衡陽公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="丹陽公主">丹陽公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="臨海公主 (唐朝)">臨海公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%A8%E9%99%B6%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="館陶公主 (唐朝)">館陶公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%91%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="千金公主 (唐朝)">安定公主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">后妃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%99%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="长孙皇后">文德顺圣皇后長孫氏</a> · <span class="nowrap">貴妃<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E7%8F%AA" title="韋珪">韋珪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%83_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="杨贵妃 (唐太宗)">杨贵妃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%A6%83_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="杨妃 (唐太宗)">楊妃</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E7%82%80%E5%B8%9D" title="隋炀帝">隋炀帝</a>之女) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%A6%83" title="阴妃">阴妃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%BE%B7%E5%A6%83" title="燕德妃">燕德妃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E8%B4%A4%E5%A6%83_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="郑贤妃 (唐太宗)">鄭賢妃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">賢妃<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%83%A0" title="徐惠">徐惠</a><sub>追封</sub> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">昭儀某氏 ·</span> <span class="nowrap">昭容<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="韦尼子">韦尼子</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">下嫔某氏 ·</span> <span class="nowrap">婕妤某氏 ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%A9%95%E5%A6%A4_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="杨婕妤 (唐朝)">楊婕妤</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="萧美人">萧美人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%89%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="崔才人">崔才人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%89%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="萧才人">萧才人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">武才人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83%E6%9D%A8%E6%B0%8F" title="巢王妃杨氏">巢王妃杨氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">刀人<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%83%A0%E9%80%9A" title="高惠通">高惠通</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B0%8F_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="王氏 (唐太宗)">王氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">杨氏 ·</span> <span class="nowrap">某氏</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">皇子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><sub>廢太子贈恆山愍王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E4%B9%BE" title="李承乾">李承乾</a> · <span class="nowrap"><sub>追封楚王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%AC_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李寬 (唐朝)">李寬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>吴王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%81%AA_(%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%8B)" title="李恪 (吴王)">李恪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>濮恭王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%B0_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李泰 (唐朝)">李泰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>齐王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A5%90_(%E9%BD%90%E7%8E%8B)" title="李祐 (齐王)">李祐</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>蜀悼王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%84%94" title="李愔">李愔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>蒋王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%81%BD_(%E8%92%8B%E7%8E%8B)" title="李恽 (蒋王)">李惲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>越敬王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B2%9E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李貞 (唐朝)">李貞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">李治</a>(唐高宗) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>紀王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%85%8E" title="李慎">李慎</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>追封江殤王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9B%82" title="李囂">李囂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>追封代王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%B0%A1" title="李簡">李簡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>赵王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%8B)" title="李福 (赵王)">李福</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><sub>曹恭王</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="李明 (唐朝)">李明</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">皇女</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="襄城公主 (唐朝)">襄城公主</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E5%8D%97%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="汝南公主">汝南公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="南平公主 (唐朝)">南平公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%82%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="遂安公主">遂安公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">長樂公主<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="李丽质">李丽质</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E7%AB%A0%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="豫章公主">豫章公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%99%B5%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="巴陵公主">巴陵公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="普安公主 (唐太宗)">普安公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="東陽公主 (唐太宗)">東陽公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">臨川公主<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%9F%E5%A7%9C" title="李孟姜">李孟姜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="清河公主 (唐朝)">清河公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B7%91_(%E5%85%B0%E9%99%B5%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB)" title="李淑 (兰陵公主)">蘭陵公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="晋安公主 (唐朝)">晉安公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)" title="安康公主 (唐太宗之女)">安康公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="新興公主 (唐太宗)">新興公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%98%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="城阳公主 (唐朝)">城陽公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%98%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="高阳公主">高阳公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)" title="金山公主 (唐太宗之女)">金山公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">晉陽公主<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8E%E9%81%94" title="李明達">李明達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="常山公主 (唐太宗)">常山公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="新城公主">新城公主</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color:#FFD700;"><div><b>前朝:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:唐高祖皇室">唐高祖皇室</a></b> · <span class="nowrap"><b>后朝:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:唐高宗皇室">唐高宗皇室</a></b></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="百美录" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #fff; background:#BBA091"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%8E%E5%BD%95" title="Template:百美录"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: #fff">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%8E%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:百美录(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: #fff">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%8E%E5%BD%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:百美录"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: #fff">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="百美录" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E7%BE%8E%E6%96%B0%E8%A9%A0%E5%9C%96%E5%82%B3" title="百美新詠圖傳">百美录</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%AD%A6%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="孝武李夫人">1 李夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%AD%A6%E9%99%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝武陈皇后">2 陈后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E9%B8%BE" title="飞鸾">3 飞鸾、轻凤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E7%8E%89%E5%85%92" title="潘玉兒">4 潘貴妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%BA%97%E8%8F%AF" title="張麗華">5 張麗華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%83" title="杨贵妃">6 楊貴妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%A9%95%E5%A6%A4" title="趙婕妤">7 鉤弋夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%B0%8F_(%E8%99%A2%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" title="楊氏 (虢國夫人)">8 虢国夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%BD" title="西施">9 西施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%B7%91" title="潘淑">10 潘夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E7%BB%9B%E4%BB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴绛仙(页面不存在)">11 吴绛仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%92%8C#妃子" title="孫和">12 邓夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%88%88%E5%BC%9F" title="劉興弟">13 寿阳公主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%83%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E6%BC%A2)" title="昭烈皇后 (蜀漢)">14 甘后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%93%8A%E6%A8%B9" title="莫瓊樹">15 莫琼树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%84" title="张阿玄">16 張麗嬪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%97%E5%A8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麗娟(页面不存在)">17 麗娟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%A5%E7%9A%87" title="娥皇">18 娥皇、女英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%85%E5%A8%98" title="窅娘">19 窅娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E9%A6%99%E5%85%92" title="凝香兒">20 凝香儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%87%87%E8%98%8B" title="江采蘋">21 梅妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%A9%95%E5%A6%A4" title="班婕妤">22 班婕妤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%81%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袁大拾(页面不存在)">23 袁大拾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%81%E5%AE%9D%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袁宝儿(页面不存在)">24 袁宝儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="孫夫人">25 孫夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%AD%E5%90%9B" title="王昭君">26 王昭君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E4%B8%BD%E5%8D%8E" title="阴丽华">27 陰后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%98%E5%A9%89%E5%84%BF" title="上官婉儿">28 上官昭容</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="太穆皇后">29 竇后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%98%8C%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="乐昌公主">30 乐昌公主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E7%81%B5%E8%8A%B8" title="薛灵芸">31 薛夜来</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%8F%E5%A8%A5" title="戈小娥">32 戈小娥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%89%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="孟才人">33 孟才人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%95%8A%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%90%8E%E8%9C%80)" title="花蕊夫人 (后蜀)">34 花蕊夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%A8%99%E5%A8%A5" title="邢娙娥">35 邢夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E5%A6%AB" title="息妫">36 息夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A7%AC" title="夏姬">37 夏姬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3" title="蕭觀音">38 懿德后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%B0%8F%E6%80%9C" title="冯小怜">39 馮小憐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E7%8D%BB%E5%AE%B9" title="羊獻容">40 羊后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E9%A3%9E%E7%87%95" title="赵飞燕">41 趙飛燕</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">42 武則天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%A7%9C" title="庄姜">43 衛庄姜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%98%AD%E4%BB%AA" title="赵昭仪">44 趙合德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="宣華夫人">45 宣華夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%A5%9A%E7%8E%89" title="劉楚玉">46 山阴公主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%92%E5%A7%92" title="褒姒">47 褒姒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%A7%AC" title="虞姬">48 虞姬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5" title="大桥">49 大喬、小喬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B0%8F_(%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" title="杨氏 (秦国夫人)">50 秦国夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8A%BF" title="李势">51 李勢女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%8E" title="王戎">52 王戎妇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%93%AE%E9%A6%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楚蓮香(页面不存在)">53 楚蓮香</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A3%BD" title="孫壽">54 孫寿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%8A%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樊素(页面不存在)">55 樊素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A0%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="小蠻">56 小蛮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%9B%E7%91%B6%E8%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薛瑶英(页面不存在)">57 薛瑶英</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B5%E5%A7%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寵姐(页面不存在)">58 寵姐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B9%E5%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莹娘(页面不存在)">59 莹娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="雪儿">60 雪儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%95%99" title="苏蕙">61 蘇蕙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%87%87%E6%98%A5" title="劉采春">62 劉采春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E9%91%A0" title="衛鑠">63 卫夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93%E6%98%87" title="管道昇">64 管夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%90%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡琰">65 蔡文姬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B0" title="花木兰">66 木蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%B4%E6%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琴操(页面不存在)">67 琴操</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%A2" title="张红红">68 张红红</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%B8%85%E5%A8%B1" title="随清娱">69 随清娱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%B6%9B" title="薛涛">70 薛濤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E6%96%87%E5%90%9B" title="卓文君">71 卓文君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E4%BA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="紫云">72 紫雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B7%91%E7%9C%9F" title="朱淑真">73 朱淑真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%91%89%E6%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="桃葉渡">74 桃葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%AF%E9%B6%AF%E5%82%B3" title="鶯鶯傳">75 崔鶯鶯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E7%BF%A0%E8%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓翠萍(页面不存在)">76 韓翠萍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E7%B6%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅綃(页面不存在)">77 紅綃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%8B%82%E5%A5%B3" title="紅拂女">78 紅拂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%B0%8F%E9%B8%9E" title="葉小鸞">79 葉小鸞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%89%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粉儿(页面不存在)">80 粉儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%B0%8F%E5%82%B3" title="柳氏傳">81 柳氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="琵琶行">82 潯阳妓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%88%E6%84%9B%E5%8D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賈愛卿(页面不存在)">83 賈愛卿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%9B%BC%E7%9B%BC" title="关盼盼">84 关盼盼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1" title="徐月英">85 徐月英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6" title="琵琶">86 琵琶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E8%8B%A5%E8%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秦若蘭(页面不存在)">87 秦若蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E7%8F%A0" title="綠珠">88 綠珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%B0%8F" title="任氏">89 任氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%9B%B2" title="王朝雲">90 朝云</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E5%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="開元宮人(页面不存在)">91 開元宮人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%AA%9A%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧媚儿(页面不存在)">92 盧媚儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%9D%83" title="羊权">93 萼绿华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E8%88%AA" title="裴航">94 云英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%A5%9E" title="洛神">95 洛神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E5%A7%AC" title="瑶姬">96 巫山神女</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A3%E5%8F%8C%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="董双成(页面不存在)">97 董双成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%84%E7%8E%89" title="弄玉">98 弄玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" title="嫦娥">99 嫦娥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%87%E5%A5%B3" title="织女">100 织女</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9738#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98073357">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1797595">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150486635">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150486635">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614718606706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&authCode=AC000221941">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118945394">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007278780905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84156888">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcgmt2k1b6lm0f">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000211128&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00624950">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0033464&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36731982">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000373896">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201624114">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p140849459">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810662569405606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07169815?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2004144879">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0093663">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A002099">DILA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/b65bgp4re4523b9y.html">SHL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1439788">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811104835803406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wu, Zetian (0624-0705) 武, 則天 (0624-0705)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/081324170">IdRef</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wu ze tian (impératrice de Chine ; 0624?-0705)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/15079018X">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐pdsd4 Cached time: 20241124083247 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.245 seconds Real time usage: 1.581 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14917/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 373158/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 43048/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 38/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 142748/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.505/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7443964/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 8/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1208.765 1 -total 22.93% 277.228 1 Template:Reflist 19.37% 234.181 15 Template:Navbox 13.42% 162.182 3 Template:Infobox 12.89% 155.840 1 Template:Emperorcn_box 12.23% 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