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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gu.wiktionary.org&uselang=gu"><span>દાન આપો</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%96%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B&returnto=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6%3A%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B" title="તમને ખાતું બનાવીને પ્રવેશ કરવા માટે આમંત્રણ છે; તેમ કરવું જોકે, આવશ્યક નથી"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ખાતું બનાવો</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6&returnto=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6%3A%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B" title="આપને પ્રવેશ કરવા ભલામણ કરવામાં આવે છે, જોકે તે આવશ્યક નથી [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>પ્રવેશ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>વધુ જાણો</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>યોગદાનો</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE" title="આ IP સરનામા દ્વારા થયેલ ફેરફારની ચર્ચા [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ચર્ચા</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="વિગતો" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">વિગતો</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">બાજુમાં ખસેડો</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">છુપાવો</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">શરૂઆત</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-પબ્લિક_ડોમેઇન" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#પબ્લિક_ડોમેઇન"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">૧</span> <span>પબ્લિક ડોમેઇન</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-પબ્લિક_ડોમેઇન-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-અન્ય" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#અન્ય"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">૨</span> <span>અન્ય</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-અન્ય-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="વિગતો" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">વિકિકોશ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">સંદર્ભો</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="આ લેખ ફક્ત આ ભાષામાં જ છે. અન્ય ભાષાઓ માટે લેખ ઉમેરો" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ભાષાઓ ઉમેરો</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=guwiktionary&page=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6%3A%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B" title="આંતરવિકિભાષા કડીઓ ઉમેરો" class="wbc-editpage">કડીઓ ઉમેરો</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="નામાવકાશો"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B" title="પરિયોજનાનું પાનું જુઓ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>પરિયોજનાનું પાનું</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="અનુક્રમણિકાનાં પાના વિષે ચર્ચા (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ચર્ચા</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ગુજરાતી</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="દેખાવ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B"><span>વાંચો</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B&action=edit" title="આ પાનામાં ફેરફાર કરો [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B&action=history" title="આ પાનાની અગાઉની આવૃત્તિઓ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ઇતિહાસ જુઓ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="સાધનો" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">સાધનો</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6%3A%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B"><span>પુસ્તક બનાવો</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6%3A%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF તરીકે ડાઉનલોડ કરો</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">બાજુમાં ખસેડો</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">છુપાવો</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">વિકિકોશમાંથી</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gu" dir="ltr"><p>આ પાનું વિવિધ ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશોના સંદર્ભોની યાદી ધરાવે છે, જે વિકિકોશમાં શબ્દો ઉમેરવા વાપરી શકાશે. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="પબ્લિક_ડોમેઇન" data-mw-thread-id="h-પબ્લિક_ડોમેઇન"><span id=".E0.AA.AA.E0.AA.AC.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.B2.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.95_.E0.AA.A1.E0.AB.8B.E0.AA.AE.E0.AB.87.E0.AA.87.E0.AA.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-પબ્લિક_ડોમેઇન"></span>પબ્લિક ડોમેઇન<span data-mw-comment-end="h-પબ્લિક_ડોમેઇન"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: પબ્લિક ડોમેઇન"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0aaa\u0aac\u0acd\u0ab2\u0abf\u0a95_\u0aa1\u0acb\u0aae\u0ac7\u0a87\u0aa8","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li>સાર્થ કોશ સમિતિ, સંપાદક (સપ્ટેમ્બર ૧૯૪૯) <cite>સાર્થ જોડણી કોશ</cite><sup><a class="external autonumber" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarth-Gujarati-Jodani-Kosh-4th.Ed.September.1949.pdf">[૧]</a></sup>, ૪ આવૃત્તિ, ગુજરાત વિદ્યાપીઠ, page xxx (page=પાનાં ક્રમાંક ઉમેરવો) <ul><li>{{સાર્થકોશ}} ઢાંચાનો પણ ઉપયોગ કરી શકાય છે.</li></ul></li> <li>ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ કોશ કચેરી, ગોંડલ, સંપાદક (૧૯૪૪) <cite>ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ</cite><sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bhagavadgomandalonline.com">[૨]</a></sup>, page xxx (page=પાનાં ક્રમાંક ઉમેરવો) <ul><li>{{ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ}} ઢાંચાનો પણ ઉપયોગ કરી શકાય છે.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="અન્ય" data-mw-thread-id="h-અન્ય"><span id=".E0.AA.85.E0.AA.A8.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-અન્ય"></span>અન્ય<span data-mw-comment-end="h-અન્ય"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: અન્ય"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0a85\u0aa8\u0acd\u0aaf","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li>શબ્દકોશ સલાહકાર સમિતિ (૧૯૯૫) <cite>વ્યાવહારોપયોગી ગુજરાતી-ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ</cite><sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://dol.gujarat.gov.in/writereaddata/images/pdf/guj-guj_shabdkosh_cd.pdf">[૩]</a></sup>, ભાષા નિયામકની કચેરી, ગુજરાત રાજ્ય, page xxx (page=પાનાં ક્રમાંક ઉમેરવો)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.257190">પારિભાષિક કોષ</a> - વિશ્વનાથ મગનલાલ ભટ્ટ દ્વારા તૈયાર કરેલ.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.325084">An Etymological Gujarati Dictionary</a> (ગુજરાતી-અંગ્રેજી ડિક્શનરી) - M. B. 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