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척삭동물 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-친연_관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#친연_관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>친연 관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-친연_관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-하위_분류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#하위_분류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>하위 분류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-하위_분류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>하위 분류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-하위_분류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-계통_분류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#계통_분류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>계통 분류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-계통_분류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-각주-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>각주 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-내용주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#내용주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>내용주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-내용주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참조주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참조주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>참조주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참조주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">척삭동물</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 149개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugkoorddiere" title="Rugkoorddiere – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rugkoorddiere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordatiere" title="Chordatiere – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chordatiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%8C" title="አምደስጌ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አምደስጌ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حبليات – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حبليات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حبليات – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حبليات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حبليات – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حبليات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="ক&#039;ৰডাটা – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ক&#039;ৰডাটা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="कर्डेटा – 아와히어" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कर्डेटा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="아와히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xordal%C4%B1lar" title="Xordalılar – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xordalılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خوردالیلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خوردالیلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хордалылар – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хордалылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuord%C4%97n%C4%93" title="Chuordėnē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Chuordėnē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Хордавыя – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хордавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Хордавыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хордавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хордови – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хордови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="कार्डेट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार्डेट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="কর্ডাটা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কর্ডাটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="སྒལ་ཐག་སྲོག་ཆགས་ – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྒལ་ཐག་སྲོག་ཆགས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kordeg" title="Kordeg – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kordeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordati" title="Hordati – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hordati" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Хүбшэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүбшэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordats" title="Cordats – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cordats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9k-s%C3%B3%CC%A4h_d%C3%B4ng-%C5%ADk" title="Cék-só̤h dông-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cék-só̤h dông-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybukobuko" title="Maybukobuko – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Maybukobuko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مازەداران – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مازەداران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strunatci" title="Strunatci – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strunatci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хирлӳлли – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хирлӳлли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordog" title="Cordog – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cordog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordater" title="Chordater – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chordater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordatiere" title="Chordatiere – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chordatiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AC" title="Χορδωτά – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χορδωτά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chordate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4orduloj" title="Ĥorduloj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥorduloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keelikloomad" title="Keelikloomad – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keelikloomad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kordatu" title="Kordatu – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kordatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="طنابداران – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طنابداران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selk%C3%A4j%C3%A4nteiset" title="Selkäjänteiset – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Selkäjänteiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cord%C3%A2s" title="Cordâs – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cordâs" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragstringdiarten" title="Ragstringdiarten – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ragstringdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAchstringdieren" title="Rêchstringdieren – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rêchstringdieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordados" title="Cordados – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cordados" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mymba_s%C3%A3_atukup%C3%A9pe" title="Mymba sã atukupépe – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mymba sã atukupépe" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chit-sok_thung-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Chit-sok thung-vu̍t – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chit-sok thung-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מיתרניים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיתרניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="रज्जुकी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रज्जुकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svitkovci" title="Svitkovci – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svitkovci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2de" title="Kòde – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kòde" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerinch%C3%BArosok" title="Gerinchúrosok – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gerinchúrosok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քորդավորներ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քորդավորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordato" title="Chordato – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chordato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хорда – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хорда" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seild%C3%BDr" title="Seildýr – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seildýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="脊索動物 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脊索動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/skoselti%27e" title="skoselti&#039;e – 로반어" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="skoselti&#039;e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="로반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქორდიანები – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქორდიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timzikrin" title="Timzikrin – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timzikrin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хордалылар – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хордалылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ಡೇಟ್ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಡೇಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%81%C3%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Мышксöнаэз – 코미페르먀크어" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мышксöнаэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="코미페르먀크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%BBnpi%C5%9Ftdar_(fil%C3%BBm)" title="Stûnpiştdar (filûm) – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stûnpiştdar (filûm)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Хордалуу – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хордалуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordad%C3%A9ieren" title="Chordadéieren – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chordadéieren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordato" title="Cordato – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cordato" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordabieste" title="Chordabieste – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Chordabieste" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordiniai" title="Chordiniai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chordiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hordaiņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хордови – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хордови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="കോർഡേറ്റ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോർഡേറ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%87%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Хөвчтөн – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөвчтөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ – 마니푸리어" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="마니푸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="कणाधारी प्राणी – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कणाधारी प्राणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kordat" title="Kordat – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kordat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ကော်ဒိတ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကော်ဒိတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="رسن‌دارون – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رسن‌دارون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggensnarendeerter" title="Ruggensnarendeerter – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ruggensnarendeerter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chordadieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryggstrengdyr" title="Ryggstrengdyr – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ryggstrengdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryggstrengdyr" title="Ryggstrengdyr – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ryggstrengdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD%C3%ADgh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81sts%CA%BC%C7%AB%C7%ABd_Dah%C3%B3l%C3%B3n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Bííghą́ą́stsʼǫǫd Dahólónígíí – 나바호어" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bííghą́ą́stsʼǫǫd Dahólónígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="나바호어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tushaaleeyyii" title="Tushaaleeyyii – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tushaaleeyyii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Хордæджынтæ – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хордæджынтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੰਦਧਾਰੀ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੰਦਧਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strunowce" title="Strunowce – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strunowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="کورڈیٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کورڈیٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordados" title="Cordados – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cordados" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasa_tiwlliyuq" title="Wasa tiwlliyuq – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wasa tiwlliyuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordate" title="Cordate – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cordate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Хордовые – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хордовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Хордовы – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хордовы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хордалыктар – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хордалыктар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chordate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="ڪورڊيٽا – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪورڊيٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svitkovci" title="Svitkovci – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svitkovci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A" title="සරජ්ජුක – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සරජ්ජුක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chordate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord%C3%A1ty" title="Chordáty – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chordáty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strunarji" title="Strunarji – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strunarji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savosuon%C3%A2siih" title="Savosuonâsiih – 이나리 사미어" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Savosuonâsiih" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="이나리 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ordat%C3%ABt" title="Çordatët – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çordatët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хордати – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хордати" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryggstr%C3%A4ngsdjur" title="Ryggsträngsdjur – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryggsträngsdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodata" title="Kodata – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kodata" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="முதுகுநாணி – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதுகுநாணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE" title="కార్డేటా – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్డేటా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Танобдорон – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Танобдорон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumanu_filo_siliva" title="Monumanu filo siliva – 통가어" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Monumanu filo siliva" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="통가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kordal%C4%B1lar" title="Kordalılar – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kordalılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хордалылар – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хордалылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Хордові – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хордові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حبلیات – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حبلیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xordalilar" title="Xordalilar – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xordalilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_d%C3%A2y_s%E1%BB%91ng" title="Động vật có dây sống – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật có dây sống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordab%C3%AAestn" title="Chordabêestn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Chordabêestn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chordata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="脊索动物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ქორდიანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქორდიანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="כארדאטן – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כארדאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenghduz_ndoencag" title="Doenghduz ndoencag – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doenghduz ndoencag" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordabe%C3%AAsten" title="Chordabeêsten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Chordabeêsten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="脊索动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chek-soh_t%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Chek-soh tōng-bu̍t – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chek-soh tōng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="脊索動物 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="脊索動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10915#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width: auto; max-width:300px; font-size: small; background: #fff;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 150%; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <div style="background:rgb(235,235,210); position:relative; width:100%; height:45px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Picto_infobox_reptile.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding-top:4px;"><b>척삭동물문</b></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">화석 범위:<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="캄브리아기">캄브리아기</a>부터 <br /> 542–0백만년 전 <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="선캄브리아 시대">PreЄ</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(147,171,110); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="캄브리아기">Є</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,149,126); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0" title="오르도비스기">O</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="실루리아기">S</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(211,160,80); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B3%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="데본기">D</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,175,176); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84%EA%B8%B0" title="석탄기">C</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%84%EA%B8%B0" title="페름기">P</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(146,76,148); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.702215384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0" title="트라이아스기">T</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,176,222); left:152.44307692308px; width:18.310769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A5%90%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="쥐라기">J</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.75384615385px; width:27.076923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0" title="백악기">K</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.83076923077px; width:14.374461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0" title="고진기"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9188307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0" title="신진기"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:36.553846153846px; width:183.44615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:36.553846153846px; width:183.44615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:37.553846153846px; width:181.44615384615px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pristella_maxillaris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="프리스텔라는 척주가 밖에서 보이는 몇 안 되는 종 가운데 하나이다."><img alt="프리스텔라는 척주가 밖에서 보이는 몇 안 되는 종 가운데 하나이다." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pristella_maxillaris.jpg/230px-Pristella_maxillaris.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pristella_maxillaris.jpg/345px-Pristella_maxillaris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pristella_maxillaris.jpg/460px-Pristella_maxillaris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%94%EB%9D%BC" title="프리스텔라">프리스텔라</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="척주">척주</a>가 밖에서 보이는 몇 안 되는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="종 (생물학)">종</a> 가운데 하나이다. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background: rgb(235,235,210);"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="생물 분류">생물 분류</a></b><span style="position: absolute; right:5px; top:0px; font-size:medium;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98_%EC%9D%BD%EB%8A%94_%EB%B2%95" title="위키백과:생물 분류 읽는 법">ℹ️</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">계: </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동물">동물계</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">상문: </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="후구동물">후구동물상문</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">문: </td> <td style="text-align: left"><b>척삭동물문</b> (Chordata)<br /><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%A8" title="윌리엄 베이트슨">베이트슨</a>, 1885</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><b>아문</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0 .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="미삭동물">미삭동물아문</a>(Urochordata)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="두삭동물">두삭동물아문</a>(Cephalochordata)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="척추동물">척추동물아문</a>(Vertebrata)</li></ul><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>척삭동물</b>(脊索動物, chordate) 또는 <b>척색동물</b>은 발생 시에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD" title="척삭">척삭</a>이 만들어지는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동물">동물</a>로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="후구동물">후구동물</a> 상문의 <b>척삭동물문</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EB%AA%85" title="학명">학명</a></small>: Chordata)에 속한다. 척삭은 대부분 연골이나 경골로 이루어진 척추로 바뀌지만 평생 척삭이 남는 동물도 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99" title="분류학">분류학</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="척추동물">척추동물</a> 아문에 속하는 모든 동물, 예를 들어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="사람">사람</a>을 포함한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98" title="포유류">포유류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%98" title="양서류">양서류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="파충류">파충류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98" class="mw-disambig" title="조류">조류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="어류">어류</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="피낭동물">피낭동물</a> 아문에 속하는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%B4%88%EA%B0%95" title="해초강">해초강</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B0%95" title="탈리아강">탈리아강</a>과 같은 동물들을 모두 척삭동물문으로 분류하고 있다. 한때는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%83%88%EB%A5%98" title="장새류">장새류</a>와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="반삭동물">반삭동물문</a>도 척삭동물문에 속한 것으로 파악하기도 하였으나 오늘날에는 서로 다른 문으로 본다. 후구동물 상문에 속하는 또 다른 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="문 (생물학)">문</a>으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A5%98" title="불가사리류">불가사리류</a> 같은 것이 속해 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%ED%94%BC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="극피동물">극피동물문</a>이 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="캄브리아기의 대폭발">캄브리아기의 대폭발</a> 시기에 출현한 척삭동물문에는 최소한 6만여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="종 (생물학)">종</a> 이상의 동물이 속해있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="친연_관계"><span id=".EC.B9.9C.EC.97.B0_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>친연 관계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 친연 관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="피낭동물">피낭동물아문</a>은 유충일 때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="척색">척색</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EA%B4%80" title="신경관">신경관</a>을 가지고 있다가 성충이 되면 없어진다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="두삭동물">두삭동물아문</a>은 일생 동안 척색과 신경관이 있지만 <a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C" title="뇌">뇌</a>와 같은 특별한 신경절은 없으며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%ED%99%98%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="순환계통">순환계통</a> 역시 매우 단순하다. 두삭동물아문 가운데 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%91%90%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유두동물">유두동물</a>만이 두개골을 갖고 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B4" title="먹장어">먹장어</a>를 제외한 모든 유두동물의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%88%98" title="척수">척수</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%A8" title="연골">연골</a> 조직이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%BC%88" title="뼈">뼈</a>로 된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94" title="척추">척추</a>로 둘러싸여 있고 척색은 퇴화되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>주해 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>척삭동물문과 함께 후구동물상문을 이루는 분류군으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="반삭동물">반삭동물문</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%ED%94%BC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="극피동물">극피동물문</a>, 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%99%80%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="진와충동물">진와충동물문</a>이 있다. 후구동물상문은 전체 동물계의 종 수 가운데 3분의 2를 차지한다. </p><p>척삭동물의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94" title="진화">진화</a>에는 몇 가지 가설이 있다. 현재 널리 인정되는 이론에 따르면 척삭동물은 모두가 하나의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%86%B5_%EC%A1%B0%EC%83%81" title="공통 조상">공통 조상</a>에서 진화한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EA%B5%B0" title="단계통군">단계통군</a>으로서 어느 시점에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%91%90%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유두동물">유두동물</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="두삭동물">두삭동물</a>로 나뉘었다고 본다. 척삭동물의 화석은 초기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="캄브리아기">캄브리아기</a> 층에서부터 발견되며, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%94%EC%82%B0_%ED%98%88%EC%95%94%EC%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="마오티엔산 혈암층 (없는 문서)">마오티엔산(毛天山) 혈암층</a>에서 어류 두 종이 발견되었다. 캄브리아기 화석은 그 수가 적은 편으로 대부분은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90_%EA%B3%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="분자 고생물학 (없는 문서)">분자 고생물학</a> 수준에서 생물의 존재 여부를 확인할 수 있을 뿐이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="정의"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg/300px-BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg/450px-BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg/600px-BranchiostomaLanceolatum_PioM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2165" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="창고기">창고기</a></b>의 몸 구조</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ol><li>척수의 불룩한 부분(뇌와 비슷한 역할을 함)</li> <li>척삭</li> <li>배면 신경관</li> <li>꼬리</li> <li>항문</li></ol> <ul><li>기타 소화계통 및 순환 계통</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>분류학에서는 다음과 같은 기준을 만족하는 좌우 대칭형 동물을<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 척삭동물문에 속한 것으로 분류한다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>몸 안에 연골로 된 척삭이나, 뼈로 이루어진 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="척주">척주</a>가 등골을 이루어 존재하는 동물</li> <li>등골 안에 신경관이 있고 이를 통해 중추 신경계가 발달한 동물</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="하위_분류"><span id=".ED.95.98.EC.9C.84_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>하위 분류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 하위 분류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="피낭동물">피낭동물아문</a></b>(Tunicata, 이전의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="미삭동물">미삭동물아문</a> (Urochordata)) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%B4%88%EA%B0%95" title="해초강">해초강</a> (Ascidiacea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B0%95" title="탈리아강">탈리아강</a> (Thaliacea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="유형강">유형강</a> (Appendicularia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%95" title="소르베라강">소르베라강</a> (Sorberacea)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="두삭동물">두삭동물아문</a></b> (Cephalochordata) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="창고기강">창고기강</a> (Leptocardii)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a> (??) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%91%90%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유두동물">유두동물</a> (Craniata)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%85%EB%A5%98" title="무악류">무악상강</a> (Agnatha) <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B4%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="먹장어강">먹장어강</a> (Myxini)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B4%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="칠성장어강">칠성장어강</a> (Petromyzontida)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%88%ED%8A%B8%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="코노돈트강">코노돈트강</a> (Conodonta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%95%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="강인강 (없는 문서)">강인강</a> (Thelodonti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EA%B0%91%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="결갑강">결갑강</a> (Anaspida)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EA%B0%91%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="두갑강">두갑강</a> (Cephalaspidomorphi)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="척추동물">척추동물아문</a></b> (Vertebrata) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%85%EB%A5%98" title="유악류">유악하문</a> (Gnathostomata) <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%ED%94%BC%EB%A5%98" title="판피류">판피어강</a> (Placodermi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%A8%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="연골어류">연골어강</a> (Chondrichthyes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="극어류">극어강</a> (Acanthodii)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="경골어류">경골어상강</a> (Osteichthyes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="조기어류">조기어강</a> (Actinopterygii)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="육기어류">육기어강</a> (Sarcopterygii)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%B0%9C%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="네발동물">사지상강</a> (Tetrapoda) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%98" title="양서류">양서강</a> (Amphibia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="파충류">파충강</a> (Reptilia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B6%81%EB%A5%98" title="단궁류">단궁강</a> (synapsidalia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%88" title="새">조강</a> (Aves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98" title="포유류">포유강</a> (Mammalia)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B4%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="먹장어강">먹장어강</a>을 독립된 아문으로 보는 견해도 있지만 최근 연구는 척추동물의 하위분류임을 지지한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="계통_분류"><span id=".EA.B3.84.ED.86.B5_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>계통 분류</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 계통 분류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>다음은 동물의 계통 분류이다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311124">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A6%90%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유즐동물">유즐동물</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Comb_jelly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Comb_jelly.jpg/60px-Comb_jelly.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Comb_jelly.jpg/90px-Comb_jelly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Comb_jelly.jpg/120px-Comb_jelly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="2177" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">파라호소조아 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B8%EB%82%A9%EC%9E%91%EB%B2%8C%EB%A0%88" title="털납작벌레">판형동물</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png/60px-Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png/90px-Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png/120px-Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="1118" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="자포동물">자포동물</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cauliflour_Jellyfish,_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna,_Red_Sea,_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg/60px-Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg/90px-Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proporus_sp.png/60px-Proporus_sp.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proporus_sp.png/90px-Proporus_sp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proporus_sp.png/120px-Proporus_sp.png 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="812" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">신장동물 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="후구동물">후구동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label 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href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_(21371237591).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg/60px-Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg/90px-Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg/120px-Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="선구동물">선구동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%ED%94%BC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="탈피동물">탈피동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B7%B9%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유극동물">유극동물</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="절지동물">절지동물</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg/60px-Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg/90px-Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg/120px-Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="선형동물">선형동물</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg/60px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg/90px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg/120px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%84%A0%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="나선동물">나선동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%85%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유악동물">유악동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="윤형동물">윤형동물</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Bdelloid_Rotifer_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%95%85%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="모악동물">모악동물</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chaetoblack_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chaetoblack_3.png/60px-Chaetoblack_3.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chaetoblack_3.png/90px-Chaetoblack_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chaetoblack_3.png/120px-Chaetoblack_3.png 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="편형동물">편형동물</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg/60px-Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg/90px-Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg/120px-Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="208" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B4%EB%A5%9C%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="촉수담륜동물">촉수담륜동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="연체동물">연체동물</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Grapevinesnail_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/60px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/90px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/120px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="604" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="환형동물">환형동물</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Polychaeta_(no).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Polychaeta_%28no%29.JPG/75px-Polychaeta_%28no%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Polychaeta_%28no%29.JPG/113px-Polychaeta_%28no%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Polychaeta_%28no%29.JPG/150px-Polychaeta_%28no%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1727" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>다음은 척삭동물의 계통 분류이다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">척삭동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="두삭동물">두삭동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="창고기">창고기</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="피낭동물">피낭동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="유형강">유형강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B0%95" title="탈리아강">탈리아강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%B4%88%EA%B0%95" title="해초강">해초강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%91%90%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유두동물">유두동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B4" title="먹장어">먹장어강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="척추동물">척추동물</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%88%ED%8A%B8%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="코노돈트강">코노돈트강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EA%B0%91%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="두갑강">두갑강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B4" title="칠성장어">칠성장어강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EA%B0%91%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="익갑강">익갑강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%85%EB%A5%98" title="유악류">유악류</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%ED%94%BC%EB%A5%98" title="판피류">판피류</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%A8%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="연골어류">연골어류</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%98" title="진구류">진구류</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="멸종">†</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="극어류">극어류</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="경골어류">경골어류</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="조기어류">조기어류</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="육기어류">육기어류</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>공극어류 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="폐어류">폐어류</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%B0%9C%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="네발동물">사지상강</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%98" title="양서류">양서류</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%A7%89%EB%A5%98" title="양막류">양막류</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98" title="포유류">포유강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311124"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="파충류">파충강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">&#8239; </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">&#8239; </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%88" title="새">조강</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">&#8239; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chordata?uselang=ko">척삭동물</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="척삭동물의 목 목록">척삭동물의 목 목록</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="내용주"><span id=".EB.82.B4.EC.9A.A9.EC.A3.BC"></span>내용주</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 내용주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이 때문에 유두동물을 두삭동물과 분리하여 별도의 아문으로 보아야 한다는 견해가 있다. - CAMPBELL, NEIL A. &amp; REECE, JANE B. (2005). Biology, Seventh Edition. San Francisco CA: Benjamin Cummings.p. 676</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="참조주"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EC.A1.B0.EC.A3.BC"></span>참조주</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 참조주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Valentine, J.W. (2004). On the Origin of Phyla. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. p. 7. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-226-84548-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-226-84548-6">0-226-84548-6</a>."Classifications of organisms in hierarchical systems were in use by the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Usually organisms were grouped according to their morphological similarities as perceived by those early workers, and those groups were then grouped according to their similarities, and so on, to form a hierarchy"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rychel, A.L., Smith, S.E., Shimamoto, H.T., and Swalla, B.J. (2006). "Evolution and Development of the Chordates: Collagen and Pharyngeal Cartilage". Molecular Biology and Evolution 23 (3): 541–549. DOI:10.1093/molbev/msj055. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16280542?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16280542</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Peterson, Kevin J.; Cotton, James A.; Gehling, James G.; Pisani, Davide (2008년 4월 27일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2614224">&#8220;The Ediacaran emergence of bilaterians: congruence between the genetic and the geological fossil records&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences&#12299; <b>363</b> (1496): 1435–1443. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2007.2233">10.1098/rstb.2007.2233</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2614224">2614224</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18192191">18192191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ediacaran+emergence+of+bilaterians%3A+congruence+between+the+genetic+and+the+geological+fossil+records&amp;rft.volume=363&amp;rft.issue=1496&amp;rft.pages=1435-1443&amp;rft.date=2008-04-27&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2614224&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18192191&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2007.2233&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&amp;rft.au=Cotton%2C+James+A.&amp;rft.au=Gehling%2C+James+G.&amp;rft.au=Pisani%2C+Davide&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2614224&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J.G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (2011년 8월 16일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158185">&#8220;Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&#12299; <b>108</b> (33): 13624–13629. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B8%8C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="비브코드">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PNAS..10813624P">2011PNAS..10813624P</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1110633108">10.1073/pnas.1110633108</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158185">3158185</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21810989">21810989</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Estimating+the+timing+of+early+eukaryotic+diversification+with+multigene+molecular+clocks&amp;rft.volume=108&amp;rft.issue=33&amp;rft.pages=13624-13629&amp;rft.date=2011-08-16&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3158185&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21810989&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1110633108&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PNAS..10813624P&amp;rft.aulast=Parfrey&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura+Wegener&amp;rft.au=Lahr%2C+Daniel+J.G.&amp;rft.au=Knoll%2C+Andrew+H.&amp;rft.au=Katz%2C+Laura+A.&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3158185&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307054141/http://fossilcalibrations.org/">&#8220;Raising the Standard in Fossil Calibration&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Fossil Calibration Database&#12299;. 2018년 3월 7일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307054141/http://fossilcalibrations.org/">보존된 문서</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 3월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fossil+Calibration+Database&amp;rft.atitle=Raising+the+Standard+in+Fossil+Calibration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffossilcalibrations.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Laumer, Christopher E.; Gruber-Vodicka, Harald; Hadfield, Michael G.; Pearse, Vicki B.; Riesgo, Ana; Marioni, John C.; Giribet, Gonzalo (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6277202">&#8220;Support for a clade of Placozoa and Cnidaria in genes with minimal compositional bias&#8221;</a>. &#12298;eLife&#12299;. 2018;7: e36278. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7554%2FeLife.36278">10.7554/eLife.36278</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6277202">6277202</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30373720">30373720</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=eLife&amp;rft.atitle=Support+for+a+clade+of+Placozoa+and+Cnidaria+in+genes+with+minimal+compositional+bias&amp;rft.volume=2018%3B7&amp;rft.pages=e36278&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6277202&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30373720&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7554%2FeLife.36278&amp;rft.aulast=Laumer&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+E.&amp;rft.au=Gruber-Vodicka%2C+Harald&amp;rft.au=Hadfield%2C+Michael+G.&amp;rft.au=Pearse%2C+Vicki+B.&amp;rft.au=Riesgo%2C+Ana&amp;rft.au=Marioni%2C+John+C.&amp;rft.au=Giribet%2C+Gonzalo&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6277202&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Adl, Sina M.; Bass, David; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492006">&#8220;Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology&#12299; <b>66</b> (1): 4–119. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fjeu.12691">10.1111/jeu.12691</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492006">6492006</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30257078">30257078</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Eukaryotic+Microbiology&amp;rft.atitle=Revisions+to+the+Classification%2C+Nomenclature%2C+and+Diversity+of+Eukaryotes&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=4-119&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6492006&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30257078&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjeu.12691&amp;rft.aulast=Adl&amp;rft.aufirst=Sina+M.&amp;rft.au=Bass%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Lane%2C+Christopher+E.&amp;rft.au=Luke%C5%A1%2C+Julius&amp;rft.au=Schoch%2C+Conrad+L.&amp;rft.au=Smirnov%2C+Alexey&amp;rft.au=Agatha%2C+Sabine&amp;rft.au=Berney%2C+Cedric&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+Matthew+W.&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6492006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Putnam, N. H.; Butts, T.; Ferrier, D. E. K.; Furlong, R. F.; Hellsten, U.; Kawashima, T.; Robinson-Rechavi, M.; Shoguchi, E.; Terry, A.; Yu, J. K.; Benito-Gutiérrez, E. L.; Dubchak, I.; Garcia-Fernàndez, J.; Gibson-Brown, J. J.; Grigoriev, I. V.; Horton, A. C.; De Jong, P. J.; Jurka, J.; Kapitonov, V. V.; Kohara, Y.; Kuroki, Y.; Lindquist, E.; Lucas, S.; Osoegawa, K.; Pennacchio, L. A.; Salamov, A. A.; Satou, Y.; Sauka-Spengler, T.; Schmutz, J.; Shin-i, T. (June 2008). &#8220;The amphioxus genome and the evolution of the chordate karyotype&#8221;. &#12298;Nature&#12299; <b>453</b> (7198): 1064–1071. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B8%8C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="비브코드">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Natur.453.1064P">2008Natur.453.1064P</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature06967">10.1038/nature06967</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18563158">18563158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=The+amphioxus+genome+and+the+evolution+of+the+chordate+karyotype&amp;rft.volume=453&amp;rft.issue=7198&amp;rft.pages=1064-1071&amp;rft.date=2008-06&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18563158&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature06967&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008Natur.453.1064P&amp;rft.au=Putnam%2C+N.+H.&amp;rft.au=Butts%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=Ferrier%2C+D.+E.+K.&amp;rft.au=Furlong%2C+R.+F.&amp;rft.au=Hellsten%2C+U.&amp;rft.au=Kawashima%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=Robinson-Rechavi%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Shoguchi%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Terry%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Yu%2C+J.+K.&amp;rft.au=Benito-Guti%C3%A9rrez%2C+E.+L.&amp;rft.au=Dubchak%2C+I.&amp;rft.au=Garcia-Fern%C3%A0ndez%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Gibson-Brown%2C+J.+J.&amp;rft.au=Grigoriev%2C+I.+V.&amp;rft.au=Horton%2C+A.+C.&amp;rft.au=De+Jong%2C+P.+J.&amp;rft.au=Jurka%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Kapitonov%2C+V.+V.&amp;rft.au=Kohara%2C+Y.&amp;rft.au=Kuroki%2C+Y.&amp;rft.au=Lindquist%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Lucas%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Osoegawa%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Pennacchio%2C+L.+A.&amp;rft.au=Salamov%2C+A.+A.&amp;rft.au=Satou%2C+Y.&amp;rft.au=Sauka-Spengler%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=Schmutz%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Shin-i%2C+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ota, K. G.; Kuratani, S. (2007년 9월). &#8220;Cyclostome embryology and early evolutionary history of vertebrates&#8221;. &#12298;Integrative and Comparative Biology&#12299; <b>47</b> (3): 329–337. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Ficb%2Ficm022">10.1093/icb/icm022</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21672842">21672842</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Cyclostome+embryology+and+early+evolutionary+history+of+vertebrates&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=329-337&amp;rft.date=2007-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficb%2Ficm022&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21672842&amp;rft.au=Ota%2C+K.+G.&amp;rft.au=Kuratani%2C+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Delsuc F, Philippe H, Tsagkogeorga G, Simion P, Tilak MK, Turon X, López-Legentil S, Piette J, Lemaire P, Douzery EJ (2018년 4월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5899321">&#8220;A phylogenomic framework and timescale for comparative studies of tunicates&#8221;</a>. &#12298;BMC Biology&#12299; <b>16</b> (1): 39. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12915-018-0499-2">10.1186/s12915-018-0499-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5899321">5899321</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29653534">29653534</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BMC+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=A+phylogenomic+framework+and+timescale+for+comparative+studies+of+tunicates&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.date=2018-04&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5899321&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29653534&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs12915-018-0499-2&amp;rft.au=Delsuc+F%2C+Philippe+H%2C+Tsagkogeorga+G%2C+Simion+P%2C+Tilak+MK%2C+Turon+X%2C+L%C3%B3pez-Legentil+S%2C+Piette+J%2C+Lemaire+P%2C+Douzery+EJ&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5899321&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGoujet2015" class="citation">Goujet, Daniel F (2015년 2월 16일), &#12296;Placodermi (Armoured Fishes)&#12297;, &#12298;ELS&#12299; (영어), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd, 1–7쪽, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F9780470015902.a0001533.pub2">10.1002/9780470015902.a0001533.pub2</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780470015902" title="특수:책찾기/9780470015902"><bdi>9780470015902</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Placodermi+%28Armoured+Fishes%29&amp;rft.btitle=ELS&amp;rft.pages=1-7&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2015-02-16&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9780470015902.a0001533.pub2&amp;rft.isbn=9780470015902&amp;rft.aulast=Goujet&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="히드라충강">히드라충강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%95" title="해파리강">해파리강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90%ED%95%B4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="상자해파리">상자해파리강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%ED%95%B4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%AA%A9" title="십자해파리목">십자해파리강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="점액포자충류">점액포자충강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%94%94%EC%9B%80_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%A6%84" title="폴리포디움 하이드리포름">폴리포디움강</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9A%B0%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="좌우대칭동물">좌우대칭동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="선구동물">선구동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%ED%94%BC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="탈피동물">탈피동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="환신경동물">환신경동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B7%B9%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유극동물">유극동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동문동물">동문동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%91%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동갑동물">동갑동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%88%EC%98%88%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="새예동물">새예동물문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4" title="네마토이다">네마토이다</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="선형동물">선형동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%A0%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유선형동물">유선형동물문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="범절지동물">범절지동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유조동물">유조동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="완보동물">완보동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="절지동물">절지동물문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B4%EB%A5%9C%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="촉수담륜동물">촉수담륜동물상문</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%84%A0%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="나선동물">나선동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="납작동물상문" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A9%EC%9E%91%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="납작동물">납작동물상문</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="편형동물">편형동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EB%AA%A8%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="복모동물">복모동물문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="유악동물" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%85%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유악동물">유악동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="윤형동물">윤형동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%91%90%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="구두동물">구두동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="악구동물">악구동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%85%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="미악동물">미악동물문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;">담륜동물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유형동물">유형동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="성구동물">성구동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="연체동물">연체동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="환형동물">환형동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="추형동물">추형동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%84%EC%A1%B1%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="완족동물">완족동물문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;">Polyzoa(?)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="태형동물">태형동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%ED%95%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="내항동물">내항동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%9C%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="구륜동물">구륜동물문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="후구동물">후구동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="암불라크라리아" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%B6%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="암불라크라리아">암불라크라리아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="반삭동물">반삭동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%ED%94%BC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="극피동물">극피동물문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">척삭동물문</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%91%90%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유두동물">유두동물</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="척추동물">척추동물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B4" title="먹장어">먹장어</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="두삭동물">두삭동물아문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="피낭동물">피낭동물아문</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;">기초 분류군/논란</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%95%85%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="모악동물">모악동물문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%B2%B4%EA%B0%95%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="무체강형동물">무체강형동물문</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%98" title="무장류">무장강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%95" title="네메르토데르마강">네메르토데르마강</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%99%80%EC%B6%A9%EC%86%8D" title="진와충속">진와동물문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="현존하는_척삭동물문의_강" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="틀:척삭동물"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:척삭동물 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:척삭동물"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="현존하는_척삭동물문의_강" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">현존하는</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">척삭동물문</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">의 강</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>계: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동물">동물계</a></li> <li>아계: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%95%ED%9B%84%EC%83%9D%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="진정후생동물">진정후생동물아계</a></li> <li>(미분류) <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9A%B0%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="좌우대칭동물">좌우대칭동물</a></li> <li>상문: <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="후구동물">후구동물상문</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="두삭동물">두삭동물아문</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="창고기">창고기강</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="피낭동물">피낭동물아문</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95%EB%A5%98" title="유형류">유형강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B0%95" title="탈리아강">탈리아강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%B4%88%EA%B0%95" title="해초강">해초강</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%91%90%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="유두동물">유두동물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B4" title="먹장어">먹장어강</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="척추동물">척추동물아문</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="칠성장어류">칠성장어강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%A8%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="연골어류">연골어강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="조기어류">조기어강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="육기어류">육기어강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%98" title="양서류">양서강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="파충류">파충강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%88" title="새">조강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98" title="포유류">포유강</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="피낭동물의 과 목록">피낭동물의 과 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%82%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="척삭동물의 목 목록">척삭동물의 목 목록</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="생물_분류_식별자" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="생물_분류_식별자" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8:%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%B4" title="위키프로젝트:생명체">생물 분류 식별자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="위키데이터">위키데이터</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10915" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q10915">Q10915</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A2%85" title="위키생물종">위키생물종</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chordata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Chordata">Chordata</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC_%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1_%EC%9B%B9" title="동물 다양성 웹">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Chordata/">Chordata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%80_%EB%94%94%EB%A0%89%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="오스트레일리아 동물지 디렉토리">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Chordata">Chordata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14966">14966</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=18">18</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/CH2">CH2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="생명의 백과사전">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/694">694</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="EPPO 코드">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CHORP">1CHORP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%80" title="유럽동물지">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11996">11996</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%80" title="유럽동물지">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/1700ebea-6b47-49a0-ab76-b82462c4c44b">1700ebea-6b47-49a0-ab76-b82462c4c44b</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%9D%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="화석연구데이터베이스">화석연구데이터베이스</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=273393">273393</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="세계생물다양성정보기구">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44">44</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/2">2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=148">148</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="미국 통합 분류학 정보 시스템">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=158852">158852</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="미국 국립생물공학정보센터">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=7711">7711</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/406e3eca-a45f-43d7-ab69-43831f3412b4">406e3eca-a45f-43d7-ab69-43831f3412b4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=216536">216536</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A2%85_%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D%EC%86%8C" title="세계 해양생물종 등록소">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1821">1821</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10915#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Cordés (animaux)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120181434">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Cordés (animaux)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120181434">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4147895-2">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007285614705171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85024735">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570575">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="strunatci"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph116303&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐5wjxb Cached time: 20241123010524 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.870 seconds Real time usage: 1.115 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7946/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 302115/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11209/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 31/100 Expensive parser function count: 26/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 105476/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.452/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8009280/52428800 bytes 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