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Herbert West–Reanimator - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inspiration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inspiration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Inspiration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inspiration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reaction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations_and_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations_and_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Adaptations and appearances</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adaptations_and_appearances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adaptations and appearances subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adaptations_and_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comics_and_periodicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comics_and_periodicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Comics and periodicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comics_and_periodicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature_and_audiobooks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature_and_audiobooks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Literature and audiobooks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature_and_audiobooks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Anime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert West–Reanimator</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="هربرت ويست المعيد إلى الحياة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هربرت ويست المعيد إلى الحياة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_-_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Хърбърт Уест - съживителят на мъртвите – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хърбърт Уест - съживителят на мъртвите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator" title="Herbert West–Reanimator – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Herbert West–Reanimator" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_West:_reanimador" title="Herbert West: reanimador – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herbert West: reanimador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_West%E2%80%93Berranimatzailea" title="Herbert West–Berranimatzailea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herbert West–Berranimatzailea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_West,_r%C3%A9animateur" title="Herbert West, réanimateur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Herbert West, réanimateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_West,_rianimatore" title="Herbert West, rianimatore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Herbert West, rianimatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98_%E2%80%93_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הרברט ווסט – מחיה המתים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרברט ווסט – מחיה המתים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator" title="Herbert West–Reanimator – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herbert West–Reanimator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%98%87%E7%94%9F%E8%80%85%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="死体蘇生者ハーバート・ウェスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="死体蘇生者ハーバート・ウェスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator" title="Herbert West–Reanimator – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herbert West–Reanimator" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%E2%80%94_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герберт Уэст — реаниматор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герберт Уэст — реаниматор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%E2%80%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Херберт Вест–реаниматор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херберт Вест–реаниматор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_-_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герберт Вест - реаніматор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герберт Вест - реаніматор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1886997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1922 horror short story by H. P. Lovecraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%; background: #ededed;">"Herbert West–Reanimator"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background:whitesmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">Short story</a> by <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weird_Tales_March_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Weird_Tales_March_1942.jpg/200px-Weird_Tales_March_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Weird_Tales_March_1942.jpg/300px-Weird_Tales_March_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Weird_Tales_March_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="607" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">March 1942 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales" title="Weird Tales">Weird Tales</a></i> advertising the story as "a new Lovecraft series"</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wikiversity-Mooc-Icon-Further-readings.svg/25px-Wikiversity-Mooc-Icon-Further-readings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wikiversity-Mooc-Icon-Further-readings.svg/38px-Wikiversity-Mooc-Icon-Further-readings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wikiversity-Mooc-Icon-Further-readings.svg/50px-Wikiversity-Mooc-Icon-Further-readings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Herbert_West:_Reanimator" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Herbert West: Reanimator"><i>Text available</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">Horror</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Publication</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Published in</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Home Brew</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publication type</th><td class="infobox-data">Magazine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print (periodical)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publication date</th><td class="infobox-data">February–July 1922</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<b>Herbert West–Reanimator</b>" is a <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a> <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> by <a href="/wiki/American_literature" title="American literature">American</a> writer <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a>. It was written between October 1921 and June 1922. It was first serialized in February through July 1922 in the amateur publication <i>Home Brew</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Straub_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Straub-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Joshi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joshi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story was the basis of the <a href="/wiki/1985_in_film" title="1985 in film">1985</a> <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Re-Animator" title="Re-Animator">Re-Animator</a></i> and its sequels, in addition to numerous other adaptations in various media. </p><p>The story is the first to mention Lovecraft's fictional <a href="/wiki/Miskatonic_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Miskatonic University">Miskatonic University</a>. It is also one of the first depictions of <a href="/wiki/Zombie" title="Zombie">zombies</a> as scientifically reanimated corpses, with animalistic and uncontrollable temperaments. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lovecraft originally <a href="/wiki/Serial_(literature)" title="Serial (literature)">serialized</a> the story in <i>Home Brew</i> Vol. 1 #1–6, an amateur magazine published by his friend George Julian Houtain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_the_Dark">From the Dark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: From the Dark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_West_Reanimator_-_Correll.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Herbert_West_Reanimator_-_Correll.jpg/220px-Herbert_West_Reanimator_-_Correll.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Herbert_West_Reanimator_-_Correll.jpg/330px-Herbert_West_Reanimator_-_Correll.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Herbert_West_Reanimator_-_Correll.jpg/440px-Herbert_West_Reanimator_-_Correll.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Illustration to the story by <a href="/wiki/Richard_V._Correll" title="Richard V. Correll">Richard V. Correll</a> (<i>Weird Tales</i>, 1942)</figcaption></figure> <p>The narrator recounts his history with the title character, who has recently disappeared. He details his time as a medical student at <a href="/wiki/Miskatonic_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Miskatonic University">Miskatonic University</a>, during which is when the narrator becomes fascinated by West's theories, which postulate that the human body is simply a complex, organic machine which can be "restarted". West eventually realizes he must experiment on human subjects. The two men steal supplies from their <a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">medical school</a> and set up their lab in an abandoned farmhouse. At first, they pay a group of men to rob graves for them, but none of the experiments are successful. West and the narrator then rob graves themselves. One night, they steal the corpse of a construction worker who died that morning in an accident. They take it back to the farmhouse and inject it with West's <a href="/wiki/Serous_fluid" title="Serous fluid">serum</a>, but nothing happens. Later, an inhuman scream is heard from within the room containing the corpse. Moved by instinct, they flee. West accidentally sets the lab on fire after tripping over a lantern while escaping. The next day, the newspaper reports that a grave in Potter's Field, violently molested the night before, displays the claws of a beast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Plague-Daemon">The Plague-Daemon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Plague-Daemon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some time after the fire, West's research is stunted when Dr. Allen Halsey, the dean of the medical school, refuses to allow him access to human <a href="/wiki/Cadaver" title="Cadaver">cadavers</a> or the university's dissection lab. West has a stroke of luck, though, when he and the narrator are called to help tend to the many dying victims of a local <a href="/wiki/Typhoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoid">typhoid</a> outbreak. West begins injecting his patients with a new serum, which has no greater effect than to cause some of the bodies' eyes to open. Eventually, Halsey succumbs to typhoid, and, as a final act of twisted respect for his former rival, West steals his corpse to reanimate. West and the narrator take the body back to West's room at a <a href="/wiki/Boarding_house" title="Boarding house">boarding house</a>, where they inject it with the new serum. Halsey does in fact reanimate, but, inexplicably, he is less intelligent and more violent than their previous experiment. After beating West and the narrator into unconsciousness, Halsey embarks on a killing spree, beating and murdering over a dozen people before he is apprehended by the police. The <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibal</a> murderer is soon committed to a local mental institution. West curses the fact that too much time had elapsed and that Halsey's brain had deteriorated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Six_Shots_by_Moonlight">Six Shots by Moonlight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Six Shots by Moonlight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Now licensed doctors, West and the narrator go into practice together in the small <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Bolton,_Massachusetts" title="Bolton, Massachusetts">Bolton</a>, purchasing a house near the local cemetery to have easy access to corpses. The two experiment on several corpses with varying outcomes, but they do not achieve a breakthrough. Still intent upon successfully reanimating a human being, they claim the body of a boxing champion who died of a head wound in an illegal back-alley street fight. Gamblers betting on the fight arrange for West to dispose of the body, as it clears them of any crime. West and the narrator hurriedly take the body back to the lab and inject it with another new serum. When nothing happens, they take the corpse out to a meadow and bury it. Several days later, there are reports around town of a missing child. The child's mother dies during a fit of hysteria due to her weak heart, and the father tries to kill West in a fit of rage because West could not save her. That night, West and the narrator are startled by an aggressive pounding on their back door. Opening the door, West and the narrator come face to face with the boxer's corpse, covered in mildew and dirt and hunched over at the back entrance. Hanging from the boxer's mouth is the arm of the missing child. Almost instantly, West kills the boxer by emptying an entire revolver into him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Scream_of_the_Dead">The Scream of the Dead</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Scream of the Dead"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some time after West's killing of the reanimated boxer, the narrator returns home from vacation to discover the perfectly preserved corpse of a man in the home he shares with West. West explains that during the narrator's absence, he perfected a type of <a href="/wiki/Embalming_fluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Embalming fluid">embalming fluid</a> that perfectly preserves a corpse as it is the moment the chemical is injected into the bloodstream; injected at the precise moment of death, the chemical prevents decomposition from even beginning. West reveals to the narrator that the dead man is a traveling salesman who had a heart attack during a physical examination; as the man died before West's eyes, he was able to preserve it with the embalming fluid and has been waiting for the narrator to return so that the two of them can reanimate the body together. West injects the body with his latest serum. Signs of life gradually begin to appear. When the narrator questions the man, he mouths words with seeming rationality and intent. Just before the man returns to the dead, he begins screaming and thrashing violently, revealing in a horrible scream that he was in fact murdered by West. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Horror_from_the_Shadows">The Horror from the Shadows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Horror from the Shadows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five years later, West and the narrator become involved in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> as a means to procure more bodies. Serving as a medic in <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>, West has gone beyond the point of simply trying to reanimate corpses; his experiments now include isolating parts of the body and reanimating them independently in an attempt to prove their machine-like quality. On the battlefield, West befriends his commanding officer and fellow medic, <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">Major</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> Eric Moreland Clapham-Lee, and shares with him his theories and methods on reanimation. Shortly thereafter, Clapham-Lee suffers near-<a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitation</a> and dies when his plane is shot down. West immediately begins work on Clapham-Lee's body and injects the trunk of his body with his serum and places the head in a vat. The corpse comes to life and begins thrashing violently, reliving its last moments of life. Clapham-Lee's severed head begins shouting from across the room. The building is then destroyed by a bomb shell. West and the narrator survive, but there is no sign of Clapham-Lee's head or body. The two men assume that he was vaporized in the blast, although West is since known to speak fearfully of a headless doctor with the power of reanimation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Tomb-Legions">The Tomb-Legions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Tomb-Legions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A year after returning from the war, West has moved into a house which is directly connected to an ancient system of <a href="/wiki/Catacombs" title="Catacombs">catacombs</a> from settler times. While reading the newspaper one night, West comes across an article detailing a series of strange, seemingly nonsensical events involving a riot at an insane asylum. A wax-headed man (Clapham-Lee) followed by a group of disturbing-looking followers carrying a box had demanded that the detained "cannibal" killer (Halsey) be released to them. When the invaders were refused exchange for the killer, they took him by force. West spends the remainder of the night in a near-<a href="/wiki/Catatonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catatonic">catatonic</a> state until someone comes to the door. The narrator answers only to find a group of men. One of the figures presents the narrator with the large box, which the narrator then gives to West. West refuses to open the box and insists that they incinerate it. The two men carry it to the basement and burn it. As soon as the box burns, the zombies tear through the wall of West's home via the catacombs. Leaving the narrator alone, the zombies soon attack West. Realizing that his own death is imminent, West allows the zombies to <a href="/wiki/Disembowelment" title="Disembowelment">disembowel</a> him. As a final insult, Clapham-Lee decapitates West's corpse before leading his army of zombies off into the night. The narrator does not reveal much to the police about West, and they disbelieve the information he does reveal since the catacomb wall seems intact and undisturbed. The narrator is forever haunted, considered mad, by his knowledge of what transpired and the lack of resolution regarding the raised corpses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional character</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394594">.mw-parser-output .ib-character{border-spacing:2px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background-color:#DEDEE2}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-character"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above notheme">Herbert West</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">'<b><a href="/wiki/Re-Animator" title="Re-Animator">Re-Animator</a>'</b> character</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_West.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Herbert_West.jpg/220px-Herbert_West.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Herbert_West.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="414" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cover art for <i>ReAnimator</i> #1 (April 2015) by <a href="/wiki/Jae_Lee" title="Jae Lee">Jae Lee</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data">"Herbert West—Reanimator"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Portrayed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Combs" title="Jeffrey Combs">Jeffrey Combs</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">Scientist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>Herbert West</b>: The inventor of a special solution, or "<a href="/wiki/Reagent" title="Reagent">reagent</a>", that can resurrect the dead. He is portrayed as a brilliant, narcissistic, and intensely driven young man of an amoral nature, traits carried over into the 1985 film. His arrogance and lack of respect for life (and death) prove to be his undoing. He is depicted as the inventor of a solution that can <a href="/wiki/Undeath" class="mw-redirect" title="Undeath">re-animate</a> deceased bodies. However, most subjects that have undergone the re-animation process turn violent and, after failed attempts to return to their own graves, wreak havoc. In Lovecraft's tale, Herbert West was ostracized by his fellow medical students because he believed he could overcome death and had only one friend: the unnamed narrator of the story. West was portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Combs" title="Jeffrey Combs">Jeffrey Combs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Re-Animator" title="Re-Animator">1985 film adaptation of the story</a>. Combs reprised the role in the film's two sequels, <i><a href="/wiki/Bride_of_Re-Animator" title="Bride of Re-Animator">Bride of Re-Animator</a></i> (1990) and <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Re-Animator" title="Beyond Re-Animator">Beyond Re-Animator</a></i> (2003). In 2013, West as portrayed by Combs was selected by <a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)"><i>Empire</i> magazine</a> as the 42nd greatest horror film character, describing him as "one of cinema's greatest mad scientists".<sup id="cite_ref-Empire_2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Empire_2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside of <a href="/wiki/Re-Animator_(film_series)" title="Re-Animator (film series)">the film series</a>, the character has appeared in comic books, novels, and video games.</li> <li>The narrator: West's only friend, the narrator initially attaches himself to West in college out of a kind of hero worship mentality, awed at the daring of West's experiments. Over time, though, as West's experiments become more morally reprehensible, and West seems to lose interest in science and instead indulge in sheer perversity, the narrator comes to fear West and becomes a kind of slave to him, too afraid of West's capacity for evil to outright abandon him. In the <a href="/wiki/Re-Animator" title="Re-Animator">1985 film adaptation</a>, the character is (ostensibly) named Dan Cain (played by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Abbott" title="Bruce Abbott">Bruce Abbott</a>).</li> <li>Dean Allen Halsey: The Dean of Miskatonic University's medical school. He does not take West's theories about reanimation seriously and the narrator characterizes him as benevolently old-fashioned and closed-minded. Dr. Halsey dies from being severely overworked during a typhoid outbreak and is hailed as a community hero. West reanimates his body as a sign of respect, to convince him – and others – of the validity of his theories. Halsey, however, returns to life as an inarticulate, cannibalistic ghoul. The reanimated Halsey's behavior is mistaken for insanity and he is locked in a mental institution.</li> <li>Major Sir Eric Moreland Clapham-Lee: West and the narrator's commanding officer during World War I. As the narrator does not know him terribly well, little information is given about him, other than he shares West's perverse fascination with cheating death. After Maj. Clapham-Lee dies when his plane is shot down, West decides to "honor" Clapham-Lee by chopping off his head and trying to bring his body back to life. The experiment backfires when the decapitated body revives, acting out its final actions before dying in a plane crash, and the severed head also revives yelling for his co-pilot to "jump". The reanimated Maj. Clapham-Lee, now wearing a head of wax and the original head in a black case, spends the next year finding the "survivors" of West's experiments, which West was not fast enough to kill off, leading them in an assault on West in revenge for his attempts to use them to play God. West is torn apart, while the zombie of Clapham-Lee takes the head, since West took his.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inspiration">Inspiration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Inspiration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to his letters, Lovecraft wrote the story as a parody of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="we need an actual link to the letters, or better yet, a citation of someone discussing the letters (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He drops in numerous <i>Frankenstein</i> references (even hinting at the poetry of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a>, as Shelley did). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaction">Reaction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lovecraft claimed to be unhappy with the work, writing it only because he was being paid five dollars for each installment.<sup id="cite_ref-Straub_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Straub-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He disliked the requirement that each installment end with a <a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger" title="Cliffhanger">cliffhanger</a> and begin with a recap of the previous installment.<sup id="cite_ref-Hallcom_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hallcom-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book <i>Science Fiction: The Early Years</i> called "Herbert West–Reanimator" "wretched work".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an overview of the <i>Re-Animator</i> films, Bruce Hallenbeck commented that "'Herbert West: Reanimator' is not one of Lovecraft's better tales; it's over-the-top, clichéd and blatantly racist. ... What it does possess in abundance is a love of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic horror tale</a>; ultimately, the story is both an homage to and an affectionate parody of Mary Shelley's <i>Frankenstein</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-Hallcom_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hallcom-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lovecraft scholar <a href="/wiki/S._T._Joshi" title="S. T. Joshi">S. T. Joshi</a> claimed that "Herbert West–Reanimator" is "universally acknowledged as Lovecraft's poorest work".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, West as portrayed by Jeffrey Combs was selected by <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)"><i>Empire</i> magazine</a> as the 42nd greatest horror film character, describing him as "one of cinema's greatest mad scientists".<sup id="cite_ref-Empire_2013_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Empire_2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the list was updated in 2020, West placed 43rd.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations_and_appearances">Adaptations and appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Adaptations and appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comics_and_periodicals">Comics and periodicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Comics and periodicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Herbert West, Reanimated", written as a round-robin serial by <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Price" title="Robert M. Price">Robert Price</a> and others, for <i><a href="/wiki/Crypt_of_Cthulhu" title="Crypt of Cthulhu">Crypt of Cthulhu</a></i> #64 (1989), is a sort of sequel in which Sir Eric Moreland Chapman-Lee resurrects and reassembles Dr. West, who then escapes, kills and resurrects his assistant, and resumes his increasingly wild experiments with life & death, leading to mind-transfers & cloning.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Publications" title="Adventure Publications">Adventure Publications</a>, an imprint of <a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a>, published two series related to the films starting in 1991. First was a three-issue comic-book adaptation of the first film, scripted by Steven Philip Jones and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jones_(comics)" title="Christopher Jones (comics)">Christopher Jones</a>. It was followed by an original four-issue prequel titled <i>Re-Animator: Dawn of the Re-Animator</i>, written by Bill Spangler. In 2017 <a href="/wiki/Arrow_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrow Video">Arrow Video</a> included reprints of these comics in their <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> DVD collections of the two films.</li> <li>In issue #14 of the magazine <i>From the Tomb</i> (released in June 2004), edited by Peter Normanton, various other 1950s horror comics' homages to Herbert West are discussed, including "Atlas' Adventures" in <i>Weird Worlds</i> #24, where Dr. Karl Veblen created a "life generator" serum. He had a co-conspirator arranged to revive himself after death with it, but the co-conspirator returned <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a> instead.</li> <li>More recently, <a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a> has produced a comic, <i><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness_vs._Re-Animator" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Darkness vs. Re-Animator">Army of Darkness vs. Re-Animator</a></i>, a crossover with Herbert West from Lovecraft's short story, "Herbert West–Reanimator", and well known from the film <i>Re-Animator</i> and its sequels. However, <i>Army of Darkness vs. Re-Animator</i> is inspired by neither the film <i>Re-Animator</i> nor the original short story; instead it portrays West as an immortal supervillain in league with <a href="/wiki/Yog-Sothoth" class="mw-redirect" title="Yog-Sothoth">Yog-Sothoth</a>, battling <a href="/wiki/Ash_Williams" title="Ash Williams">Ash Williams</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evil Dead (series)"><i>Evil Dead</i> film series</a>.</li> <li>In 2016 <a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a> published all six Herbert West stories in "H. P. Lovecraft's Reanimator Tales." The book was edited by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Philip_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Philip Jones (page does not exist)">Steven Philip Jones</a>. An original sequel, "The Empty House on Harley Street," and a radio script for <a href="/w/index.php?title=%22From_the_Dark%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=""From the Dark" (page does not exist)">"From the Dark"</a> written by Jones also appear alongside Lovecraft's seminal essay <a href="/wiki/Supernatural_Horror_in_Literature" title="Supernatural Horror in Literature">Supernatural Horror in Literature</a>.</li> <li>Herbert West is the doctor that Mayor <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Dent" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Dent">Harvey Dent</a> sees in the <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Elseworlds" title="Elseworlds">Elseworlds</a></i> comic book miniseries, <i>The Doom That Came To Gotham</i>.</li> <li>Herbert West makes a guest appearance in the <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Due_Publishing" title="Devil's Due Publishing">Devil's Due Publishing</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Hack/Slash" title="Hack/Slash">Hack/Slash</a></i> (#15-17) in a crossover called "Hack/Slash vs. Re-Animator" where the father of the main heroine, <a href="/wiki/Cassie_Hack" title="Cassie Hack">Cassie Hack</a>, is an assistant to Herbert. During one of his experiments, he reanimates her mother, the Lunch Lady, who almost starts a killing spree. However, with Cassie's help, he destroys the Lunch Lady and eventually disappears from Cassie and Vlad's sight. It is hinted that the government is now interested in his work.</li> <li>West is a main character in the <a href="/wiki/Zenescope_Entertainment" title="Zenescope Entertainment">Zenescope Entertainment</a> comic <i>Chronicles of Doctor Herbert West</i>, essentially a modern retelling of the Lovecraftian novel in which the <i>hidden narrator</i> is now Megan, who is his lover and girlfriend while in his college years, and his obsession with death is now explained as the byproduct of a childhood trauma: while going to church with his devout family, he saw his mother and sister run over by a bus. He renounces the idea of an immortal soul reaching a heavenly afterlife, swearing that he will find a way to bring back his loved ones. It appears to currently be on hiatus.</li> <li>Randy MilHolland's webcomic <i><a href="/wiki/Something_Positive" class="mw-redirect" title="Something Positive">Something Positive</a></i> contains a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somethingpositive.net/sp07132007.shtml">musical adaptation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227213648/https://somethingpositive.net/sp07132007.shtml">Archived</a> 2019-12-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of Herbert West in the "Out of Tune" storyline.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_West_(Jeffrey_Combs).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Herbert_West_%28Jeffrey_Combs%29.jpg/170px-Herbert_West_%28Jeffrey_Combs%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cf/Herbert_West_%28Jeffrey_Combs%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Combs" title="Jeffrey Combs">Jeffrey Combs</a> as Herbert West in <i><a href="/wiki/Bride_of_Re-Animator" title="Bride of Re-Animator">Bride of Re-Animator</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Gordon" title="Stuart Gordon">Stuart Gordon</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/Re-Animator" title="Re-Animator">Re-Animator</a></i> (1985) is the most famous adaptation. Updated to a contemporary setting, <i>Re-Animator</i> takes its plot and characters from the first two episodes of the serial, depicting West as a medical student at Miskatonic University. The film is set over a fairly short period of time where West and Cain are still medical students, whereas the short story played out over the span of decades. The <i><a href="/wiki/Bride_of_Re-Animator" title="Bride of Re-Animator">Bride of Re-Animator</a></i> (1990) uses material from the last two episodes. In the first two films the equivalent of West's nameless companion is Dr. Daniel Cain, played by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Abbott" title="Bruce Abbott">Bruce Abbott</a>, who finds himself embroiled in West's experiments. <i>Bride</i> was followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Re-Animator" title="Beyond Re-Animator">Beyond Re-Animator</a></i> (2003), which moved Herbert West to a prison and had very little to do with Lovecraft's story.</li> <li>Director Dylan Mars Greenberg has produced and directed a film titled <i>Dr. West : A Reanimator Parody</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2017, Italian filmmaker Ivan Zuccon made an adaptation filmed in Italian titled <i>Herbert West: Re-Animator</i>. It stars Emanuele Cerman as Herbert West and Alessio Cherubini as Herbert West, Junior.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>West is also a character in the <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> <a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian" class="mw-redirect" title="Lovecraftian">Lovecraftian</a> <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror film</a> <i>Kammaren</i>. The scriptwriters did a Swedish take on the name and it became Herbert Vest. He was played by the Swedish actor Kaj Stenberg.</li> <li>Herbert West appears in a post-credits scene in the 2020 film <i><a href="/wiki/Castle_Freak_(2020_film)" title="Castle Freak (2020 film)">Castle Freak</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Games">Games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The story's narrative forms part of the plot of a video game based on Lovecraft's work, <i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Cthulhu:_The_Wasted_Land" title="Call of Cthulhu: The Wasted Land">Call of Cthulhu: The Wasted Land</a></i> (2012).</li> <li>The online flash game <i>Deanimator</i> is based on H. P. Lovecraft's original character.</li> <li>West is a main character in the Japanese video game <i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Darkness" title="Operation Darkness">Operation Darkness</a></i>, a WWII-era tactical-RPG/third-person shooter about an Allied special forces unit that possesses supernatural abilities. West is the team medic. (In the English version of the game, West is renamed "Herbert East.")</li> <li>In the video game <i><a href="/wiki/Obscure_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Obscure 2">Obscure 2</a></i>, the player picks up a keycard in the hospital belonging to a man named Herbert West.</li> <li>In the endless runner game <i><a href="/wiki/Zombie_Carnaval" class="mw-redirect" title="Zombie Carnaval">Zombie Tsunami</a></i>, the player at one point unlocks a potion called "Herbert West's Finest Reanimation Serum".</li> <li>In the video game <i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes:_The_Devil%27s_Daughter" title="Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter">Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter</a></i>, a pamphlet promoting <i><a href="/wiki/Bethlem_Royal_Hospital" title="Bethlem Royal Hospital">Bedlam Asylum</a></i> states to "Contact Dr. Herbert West for questions"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature_and_audiobooks">Literature and audiobooks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Literature and audiobooks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobook</a> version of the short story, published in 1999, is performed by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Combs" title="Jeffrey Combs">Jeffrey Combs</a>, who played Herbert West in the three film versions.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Audrey Driscoll's novel <i>The Friendship of Mortals</i> (2010) expands on Lovecraft's story. Driscoll's primary focus is the relationship between West and the narrator, who is neither nameless nor a physician, but a Miskatonic University librarian named Charles Milburn. The plot roughly follows the original but adheres to the premise that West is undone by his experiments. He also the main character in Driscoll's <i>Islands of the Gulf</i> (2012) and <i>Hunting the Phoenix</i> (2012).</li> <li>A radio-drama adaption of the short story was published in 2017 by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_Cabal_Gaming_Podcast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secret Cabal Gaming Podcast (page does not exist)">Secret Cabal Gaming Podcast</a>, with Herbert West being played by Patrick Kelly and the narrator being played by Jamie Keagy.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2015, writer Joshua Chaplinsky remodeled the cover of the film <i>Re-Animator</i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>, and created a spin story where West tried to revive a dead <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a> scene.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Herbert West and elements form <i>The Plague-Daemon</i> feature prominently in <i>Lovecraftian: The Shipwright Circle</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Philip_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Philip Jones (page does not exist)">Steven Philip Jones</a>. The <i>Lovecraftian</i> series reimagines the weird tales of <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a> into one single universe modern epic.</li> <li>The character of Herbert West has had brief cameo appearances in <a href="/wiki/Kim_Newman" title="Kim Newman">Kim Newman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Anno_Dracula_series" title="Anno Dracula series"><i>Anno Dracula</i> series</a> novels <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bloody_Red_Baron" title="The Bloody Red Baron">The Bloody Red Baron</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Cha_Cha_Cha" title="Dracula Cha Cha Cha">Dracula Cha Cha Cha</a></i>, serving as a colleague of <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Island of Doctor Moreau">Dr. Moreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alraune" title="Alraune">Jakob Ten Brincken</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Septimus_Pretorius" title="Doctor Septimus Pretorius">Doctor Septimus Pretorius</a>.</li> <li>West is an important, but peripheral character in Pete Rawlik's novel <i>Reanimators</i> (2013), in which his previously unnamed colleague is identified as Daniel Cain, using the name assigned him in the Stuart Gordon movie. The novel tells the story of a previously unknown rival of West's, as well as the secret history of Lovecraft's Arkham country.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anime">Anime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Anime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Lovecraft-based <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Demonbane" title="Demonbane">Demonbane</a></i> reimagines Herbert West as a guitar-playing lunatic mad scientist.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Herbert West" is the title of a 2007 song by UK band Heartwear Process.</li> <li>"Herbert West" is also the title of a 2008 song by US band Pipe Supply, named by Jiggly J. Slickwood as a tribute to the Re-Animator movies.</li> <li>"Herbert West Starter Kit" is the title of a 2016 song by US rapper Extra Kool.</li> <li>"Herbert West" was also the name of a rock band based in Barrow-in-Furness in the 1980s.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_appearances">Other appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A resurrected Herbert West appears in the short story "The Empty House on Harley Street" by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Philip_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Philip Jones (page does not exist)">Steven Philip Jones</a> in the anthology "Reanimator: The Grewsome Adventures of Herbert West" from <a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.amazon.com/H-P-Lovecrafts-Reanimator-Tales-Lovecraft/dp/163529827X?asin=163529827X&revisionId=&format=4&depth=1">[1]</a>.</li> <li>Herbert West is one of the characters in the novel "Lovecraftian: The Shipwright Circle" by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Philip_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Philip Jones (page does not exist)">Steven Philip Jones</a> and published by <a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.amazon.com/Lovecraftian-Shipwright-Steven-Philip-Jones/dp/1635298997/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2LXRZIM7ZB4ZW&keywords=lovecraftian+the+shipwright+circle&qid=1660671031&s=books&sprefix=lovecraftian+the+shipwright+circle%2Cstripbooks%2C185&sr=1-1">[2]</a>. The "Lovecraftian" novel series reimagines the stories of <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a> as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Single-universe_narrative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Single-universe narrative (page does not exist)">single-universe narrative</a>.</li> <li>Herbert West has a main role in the parody musical <i><a href="/wiki/A_Shoggoth_on_the_Roof" title="A Shoggoth on the Roof">A Shoggoth on the Roof</a></i>, published by the <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft_Historical_Society" title="H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society">H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPAL" class="mw-redirect" title="BPAL">The Black Phoenix Alchemy Lab</a> has a perfume called "Herbert West" in its <i>A Picnic in Arkham</i> collection.</li> <li>"Herbert West" appears in the radio drama series <i>Our Fair City</i> as a slightly crazed re-animator/scientist.</li> <li>The story, along with "<a href="/wiki/From_Beyond_(short_story)" title="From Beyond (short story)">From Beyond</a>", was adapted into the 2022 web series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Resonator" title="The Resonator">The Resonator</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Full_Moon_Features" title="Full Moon Features">Full Moon Features</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Straub-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Straub_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Straub_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStraub2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Straub" title="Peter Straub">Straub, Peter</a> (2005). <i>Lovecraft: Tales</i>. The Library of America. pp. 823, 828. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-931082-72-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-931082-72-3"><bdi>1-931082-72-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lovecraft%3A+Tales&rft.pages=823%2C+828&rft.pub=The+Library+of+America&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-931082-72-3&rft.aulast=Straub&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joshi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Joshi_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoshiSchultz2004" class="citation book cs1">Joshi, S.T.; Schultz, David E. (2004). <i>An H.P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia</i>. Hippocampus Press. p. 294. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0974878911" title="Special:BookSources/978-0974878911"><bdi>978-0974878911</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+H.P.+Lovecraft+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=294&rft.pub=Hippocampus+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0974878911&rft.aulast=Joshi&rft.aufirst=S.T.&rft.au=Schultz%2C+David+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Empire_2013-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Empire_2013_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Empire_2013_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029123735/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-horror-characters">"The 100 Best Horror Movie Characters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i>. October 29, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-horror-characters/">the original</a> on October 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=The+100+Best+Horror+Movie+Characters&rft.date=2013-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Fbest-horror-characters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hallcom-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hallcom_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hallcom_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallenbeck2009" class="citation book cs1">Hallenbeck, Bruce G. (2009). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comedyhorrorfilm00hall"><i>Comedy-Horror Films: A Chronological History, 1914-2008</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786453788" title="Special:BookSources/9780786453788"><bdi>9780786453788</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comedy-Horror+Films%3A+A+Chronological+History%2C+1914-2008&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780786453788&rft.aulast=Hallenbeck&rft.aufirst=Bruce+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomedyhorrorfilm00hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/E._F._Bleiler" title="E. F. Bleiler">E. F. Bleiler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bleiler" title="Richard Bleiler">Richard Bleiler</a>. <i>Science Fiction: The Early Years</i>. Kent State University Press, 1990. (p.454). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873384162" title="Special:BookSources/9780873384162">9780873384162</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themodernword.com/scriptorium/lovecraft.html">Scriptorium - H.P. Lovecraft</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050718080221/http://www.themodernword.com/scriptorium/lovecraft.html">Archived</a> 2005-07-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-horror-characters/">"The 100 Best Horror Movie Characters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i>. October 31, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210804005148if_/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-horror-characters/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=The+100+Best+Horror+Movie+Characters&rft.date=2020-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Fbest-horror-characters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227001420/https://allevents.in/kings%20county/first-look-at-dr-west-a-reanimated-parody-free/1781519182105756">"First Look at DR. WEST: A Reanimated Parody Free"</a>. <i>allevents.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allevents.in/kings%20county/first-look-at-dr-west-a-reanimated-parody-free/1781519182105756">the original</a> on 2019-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=allevents.in&rft.atitle=First+Look+at+DR.+WEST%3A+A+Reanimated+Parody+Free&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallevents.in%2Fkings%2520county%2Ffirst-look-at-dr-west-a-reanimated-parody-free%2F1781519182105756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7560964/"><i>Herbert West: Re-Animator</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110460200#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBachman2020" class="citation web cs1">Bachman, Mara (December 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/castle-freak-2020-post-credit-scene-herbert-west-reanimator/">"Castle Freak 2020: How A Post Credit Scene Teases A Re-Animator Remake Movie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210804004606/https://screenrant.com/castle-freak-2020-post-credit-scene-herbert-west-reanimator/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Castle+Freak+2020%3A+How+A+Post+Credit+Scene+Teases+A+Re-Animator+Remake+Movie&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft.aulast=Bachman&rft.aufirst=Mara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fcastle-freak-2020-post-credit-scene-herbert-west-reanimator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sffaudio.com/?p=976">"The future never sounded so good"</a>. <i>SFFAudio</i>. 7 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFFAudio&rft.atitle=The+future+never+sounded+so+good&rft.date=2007-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sffaudio.com%2F%3Fp%3D976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002919/http://www.thesecretcabal.com/Home/ArtMID/426/ArticleID/200/Tales-from-Beyond-the-Grave-Herbert-West-Reanimator">"Tales from Beyond the Grave: Herbert West - Reanimator"</a>. <i>The Secret Cabal Gaming Podcast: A bi-weekly podcast about board games, card games, miniatures and role playing games</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesecretcabal.com/Home/ArtMID/426/ArticleID/200/Tales-from-Beyond-the-Grave-Herbert-West-Reanimator">the original</a> on 2018-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Secret+Cabal+Gaming+Podcast%3A+A+bi-weekly+podcast+about+board+games%2C+card+games%2C+miniatures+and+role+playing+games.&rft.atitle=Tales+from+Beyond+the+Grave%3A+Herbert+West+-+Reanimator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesecretcabal.com%2FHome%2FArtMID%2F426%2FArticleID%2F200%2FTales-from-Beyond-the-Grave-Herbert-West-Reanimator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ew.com/article/2015/08/20/yeezy-meets-hp-lovecraft-kanye-west-reanimator">"Yeezy gets Lovecraftian in 'Kanye West - Reanimator'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>EW</i>. August 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EW&rft.atitle=Yeezy+gets+Lovecraftian+in+%27Kanye+West+-+Reanimator%27&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F08%2F20%2Fyeezy-meets-hp-lovecraft-kanye-west-reanimator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://signalhorizon.com/exclusive-behind-the-scenes-of-miskatonic-u-the-resonator/">"EXCLUSIVE: Behind the Scenes of 'Miskatonic U: The Resonator'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Signal Horizon</i>. 22 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Signal+Horizon&rft.atitle=EXCLUSIVE%3A+Behind+the+Scenes+of+%27Miskatonic+U%3A+The+Resonator%27&rft.date=2021-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsignalhorizon.com%2Fexclusive-behind-the-scenes-of-miskatonic-u-the-resonator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovecraft1986" class="citation book cs1">Lovecraft, Howard P. (1986) [1922]. "Herbert West—Reanimator". In S. T. Joshi (ed.). <i>Dagon and Other Macabre Tales</i> (9th corrected printing ed.). Sauk City, WI: Arkham House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87054-039-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87054-039-4"><bdi>0-87054-039-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Herbert+West%26mdash%3BReanimator&rft.btitle=Dagon+and+Other+Macabre+Tales&rft.place=Sauk+City%2C+WI&rft.edition=9th+corrected+printing&rft.pub=Arkham+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-87054-039-4&rft.aulast=Lovecraft&rft.aufirst=Howard+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span> Definitive version.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovecraft1999" class="citation book cs1">Lovecraft, Howard P. (1999) [1922]. "Herbert West—Reanimator". In Joshi, S. T.; Cannon, Peter (eds.). <i>More Annotated Lovecraft</i> (1st ed.). New York City: Dell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-440-50875-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-440-50875-4"><bdi>0-440-50875-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Herbert+West%26mdash%3BReanimator&rft.btitle=More+Annotated+Lovecraft&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dell&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-440-50875-4&rft.aulast=Lovecraft&rft.aufirst=Howard+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span> With explanatory footnotes.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaniguchi,_G.Daitoku,_T.Terakawa,_H.2008" class="citation episode cs1">Taniguchi, G.; Daitoku, T.; Terakawa, H. (2008). "Mystery of the zombies! Hogback's nightmarish research laboratory". <i>One Piece</i>. Fuji TV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Piece&rft.pub=Fuji+TV&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Taniguchi%2C+G.&rft.au=Daitoku%2C+T.&rft.au=Terakawa%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span> TV episode.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagonbytes.com/thelibrary/lovecraft/reanimator.htm"><i>Herbert West : Reanimator</i> by H. P. Lovecraft</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovecraft1986" class="citation book cs1">Lovecraft, Howard P. (1986) [1922]. "Herbert West—Reanimator". In S. T. Joshi (ed.). <i>Dagon and Other Macabre Tales</i> (9th corrected printing ed.). Sauk City, WI: Arkham House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87054-039-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87054-039-4"><bdi>978-0-87054-039-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Herbert+West%26mdash%3BReanimator&rft.btitle=Dagon+and+Other+Macabre+Tales&rft.place=Sauk+City%2C+WI&rft.edition=9th+corrected+printing&rft.pub=Arkham+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-87054-039-4&rft.aulast=Lovecraft&rft.aufirst=Howard+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span> Definitive version.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovecraft1999" class="citation book cs1">Lovecraft, Howard P. (1999) [1922]. "Herbert West—Reanimator". In S. T. Joshi; Peter Cannon (eds.). <i>More Annotated Lovecraft</i> (1st ed.). New York City, NY: Dell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-440-50875-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-440-50875-5"><bdi>978-0-440-50875-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Herbert+West%26mdash%3BReanimator&rft.btitle=More+Annotated+Lovecraft&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+NY&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dell&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-440-50875-5&rft.aulast=Lovecraft&rft.aufirst=Howard+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerbert+West%E2%80%93Reanimator" class="Z3988"></span> With explanatory footnotes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_West%E2%80%93Reanimator&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Herbert_West:_Reanimator" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Herbert West: Reanimator">Herbert West: Reanimator</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/hwr.aspx">Full-text</a> at The H. P. Lovecraft Archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?41885"><i>Herbert West–Reanimator</i></a> title listing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/search?title=Herbert+West:+Reanimator&author=LOVECRAFT&reader=&keywords=&genre_id=0&status=all&project_type=either&recorded_language=&sort_order=catalog_date&search_page=1&search_form=advanced"><i>Herbert West: Reanimator</i></a> public domain audiobook at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://librivox.org/collected-public-domain-works-of-h-p-lovecraft/">Free public domain reading of the text</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="H._P._Lovecraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:H._P._Lovecraft" title="Template:H. P. Lovecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:H._P._Lovecraft" title="Template talk:H. P. Lovecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:H._P._Lovecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:H. P. Lovecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="H._P._Lovecraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft_bibliography" title="H. P. Lovecraft bibliography">Bibliography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Beast_in_the_Cave" title="The Beast in the Cave">The Beast in the Cave</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Alchemist_(short_story)" title="The Alchemist (short story)">The Alchemist</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_(short_story)" title="The Tomb (short story)">The Tomb</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dagon_(short_story)" title="Dagon (short story)">Dagon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Reminiscence_of_Dr._Samuel_Johnson" title="A Reminiscence of Dr. Samuel Johnson">A Reminiscence of Dr. Samuel Johnson</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Polaris_(short_story)" title="Polaris (short story)">Polaris</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Wall_of_Sleep" title="Beyond the Wall of Sleep">Beyond the Wall of Sleep</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Memory_(H._P._Lovecraft)" title="Memory (H. P. Lovecraft)">Memory</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Bugs" title="Old Bugs">Old Bugs</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Transition_of_Juan_Romero" title="The Transition of Juan Romero">The Transition of Juan Romero</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_White_Ship_(story)" title="The White Ship (story)">The White Ship</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Street_(short_story)" title="The Street (short story)">The Street</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doom_That_Came_to_Sarnath" title="The Doom That Came to Sarnath">The Doom That Came to Sarnath</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Statement_of_Randolph_Carter" title="The Statement of Randolph Carter">The Statement of Randolph Carter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Terrible_Old_Man" title="The Terrible Old Man">The Terrible Old Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tree_(short_story)" title="The Tree (short story)">The Tree</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cats_of_Ulthar" title="The Cats of Ulthar">The Cats of Ulthar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Temple_(Lovecraft_short_story)" title="The Temple (Lovecraft short story)">The Temple</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Facts_Concerning_the_Late_Arthur_Jermyn_and_His_Family" title="Facts Concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and His Family">Facts Concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and His Family</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Celepha%C3%AFs" title="Celephaïs">Celephaïs</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_Beyond_(short_story)" title="From Beyond (short story)">From Beyond</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nyarlathotep_(short_story)" title="Nyarlathotep (short story)">Nyarlathotep</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Picture_in_the_House" title="The Picture in the House">The Picture in the House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ex_Oblivione" title="Ex Oblivione">Ex Oblivione</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Ermengarde" title="Sweet Ermengarde">Sweet Ermengarde</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Nameless_City" title="The Nameless City">The Nameless City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Quest_of_Iranon" title="The Quest of Iranon">The Quest of Iranon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Moon-Bog" title="The Moon-Bog">The Moon-Bog</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Outsider_(short_story)" title="The Outsider (short story)">The Outsider</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Other_Gods" title="The Other Gods">The Other Gods</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Music_of_Erich_Zann" title="The Music of Erich Zann">The Music of Erich Zann</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Herbert West–Reanimator</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hypnos_(short_story)" title="Hypnos (short story)">Hypnos</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_the_Moon_Brings" title="What the Moon Brings">What the Moon Brings</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Azathoth_(short_story)" title="Azathoth (short story)">Azathoth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hound" title="The Hound">The Hound</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lurking_Fear" title="The Lurking Fear">The Lurking Fear</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Rats_in_the_Walls" title="The Rats in the Walls">The Rats in the Walls</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Unnamable_(short_story)" title="The Unnamable (short story)">The Unnamable</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Festival_(short_story)" title="The Festival (short story)">The Festival</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shunned_House" title="The Shunned House">The Shunned House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Horror_at_Red_Hook" title="The Horror at Red Hook">The Horror at Red Hook</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/He_(short_story)" title="He (short story)">He</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Vault" title="In the Vault">In the Vault</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cool_Air" title="Cool Air">Cool Air</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_Cthulhu" title="The Call of Cthulhu">The Call of Cthulhu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pickman%27s_Model" title="Pickman's Model">Pickman's Model</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Silver_Key" title="The Silver Key">The Silver Key</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Strange_High_House_in_the_Mist" title="The Strange High House in the Mist">The Strange High House in the Mist</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Colour_Out_of_Space" title="The Colour Out of Space">The Colour Out of Space</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Descendant_(short_story)" title="The Descendant (short story)">The Descendant</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Necronomicon" title="History of the Necronomicon">History of the <i>Necronomicon</i></a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Very_Old_Folk" title="The Very Old Folk">The Very Old Folk</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ibid_(short_story)" title="Ibid (short story)">Ibid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dunwich_Horror" title="The Dunwich Horror">The Dunwich Horror</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dreams_in_the_Witch_House" title="The Dreams in the Witch House">The Dreams in the Witch House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Thing_on_the_Doorstep" title="The Thing on the Doorstep">The Thing on the Doorstep</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Evil_Clergyman" title="The Evil Clergyman">The Evil Clergyman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Book_(short_story)" title="The Book (short story)">The Book</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Haunter_of_the_Dark" title="The Haunter of the Dark">The Haunter of the Dark</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novellas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream-Quest_of_Unknown_Kadath" title="The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath">The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whisperer_in_Darkness" title="The Whisperer in Darkness">The Whisperer in Darkness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Mountains_of_Madness" title="At the Mountains of Madness">At the Mountains of Madness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_over_Innsmouth" title="The Shadow over Innsmouth">The Shadow over Innsmouth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Out_of_Time" title="The Shadow Out of Time">The Shadow Out of Time</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Case_of_Charles_Dexter_Ward" title="The Case of Charles Dexter Ward">The Case of Charles Dexter Ward</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Green_Meadow" title="The Green Meadow">The Green Meadow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Poetry_and_the_Gods" title="Poetry and the Gods">Poetry and the Gods</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Crawling_Chaos" title="The Crawling Chaos">The Crawling Chaos</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Horror_at_Martin%27s_Beach" title="The Horror at Martin's Beach">The Horror at Martin's Beach</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Pyramids" title="Under the Pyramids">Under the Pyramids</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Curse_of_Yig" title="The Curse of Yig">The Curse of Yig</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mound_(novella)" title="The Mound (novella)">The Mound</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Medusa%27s_Coil" title="Medusa's Coil">Medusa's Coil</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Horror_in_the_Museum" title="The Horror in the Museum">The Horror in the Museum</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Through_the_Gates_of_the_Silver_Key" title="Through the Gates of the Silver Key">Through the Gates of the Silver Key</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Aeons" title="Out of the Aeons">Out of the Aeons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tree_on_the_Hill" title="The Tree on the Hill">The Tree on the Hill</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Till_A%27_the_Seas" title="Till A' the Seas">Till A' the Seas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Walls_of_Eryx" title="In the Walls of Eryx">In the Walls of Eryx</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fungi_from_Yuggoth" title="Fungi from Yuggoth">Fungi from Yuggoth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cancer_of_Superstition" title="The Cancer of Superstition">The Cancer of Superstition</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Supernatural_Horror_in_Literature" title="Supernatural Horror in Literature">Supernatural Horror in Literature</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Quebec_and_the_Stars" title="To Quebec and the Stars">To Quebec and the Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autobiography:_Some_Notes_on_a_Nonentity" title="Autobiography: Some Notes on a Nonentity">Autobiography: Some Notes on a Nonentity</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkham" title="Arkham">Arkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft_Country" title="Lovecraft Country">Lovecraft Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%27lyeh" title="R'lyeh">R'lyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Necronomicon" title="Necronomicon">Abdul Alhazred</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Herbert West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Carter" title="Randolph Carter">Randolph Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Warren" title="Harley Warren">Harley Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azathoth" title="Azathoth">Azathoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cthulhu" title="Cthulhu">Cthulhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyarlathotep" title="Nyarlathotep">Nyarlathotep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shub-Niggurath" title="Shub-Niggurath">Shub-Niggurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastur" title="Hastur">Hastur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagon" title="Dagon">Dagon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft:_A_Life" title="H. P. Lovecraft: A Life">H. P. Lovecraft: A Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft:_Against_the_World,_Against_Life" title="H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life">H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_H._P._Lovecraft_Encyclopedia" title="An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia">An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft:_A_Biography" title="Lovecraft: A Biography">Lovecraft: A Biography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft:_A_Look_Behind_the_Cthulhu_Mythos" title="Lovecraft: A Look Behind the Cthulhu Mythos">Lovecraft: A Look Behind the Cthulhu Mythos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themes/Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmicism" title="Cosmicism">Cosmicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cthulhu_Mythos" title="Cthulhu Mythos">Cthulhu Mythos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian horror</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Necronomicon" title="Necronomicon">Necronomicon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lovecraft Circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Derleth" title="August Derleth">August Derleth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Ashton_Smith" title="Clark Ashton Smith">Clark Ashton Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Howard" title="Robert E. Howard">Robert E. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Belknap_Long" title="Frank Belknap Long">Frank Belknap Long</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft_studies" title="Lovecraft studies">Lovecraft studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_influenced_by_the_Cthulhu_Mythos" title="List of works influenced by the Cthulhu Mythos">Works influenced by the Cthulhu Mythos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft_(band)" title="H. P. Lovecraft (band)">H. P. Lovecraft (band)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft_Historical_Society" title="H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society">H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Adaptations_of_works_by_H._P._Lovecraft" title="Category:Adaptations of works by H. P. Lovecraft">Adaptations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft_(crater)" title="Lovecraft (crater)">Lovecraft (crater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belton_Regio" title="Belton Regio">Cthulhu Macula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklo" title="Aklo">Aklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Cycle" title="Dream Cycle">Dream Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft:_Fear_of_the_Unknown" title="Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown"><i>Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown</i> (documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Greene" title="Sonia Greene">Sonia Greene (wife)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thing_in_the_Moonlight" title="The Thing in the Moonlight">The Thing in the Moonlight</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:H._P._Lovecraft" title="Category:H. P. 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