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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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href="#मूळ_आणि_विकास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>मूळ आणि विकास</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-मूळ_आणि_विकास-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle मूळ आणि विकास subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-मूळ_आणि_विकास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-व्युत्पत्ती" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#व्युत्पत्ती"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.१</span> <span>व्युत्पत्ती</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-व्युत्पत्ती-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">पाली भाषा</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in १०० languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१०० languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पालि भाषा – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पालि भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="بالي (لغة) – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بالي (لغة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87)" title="بالى (لغه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بالى (لغه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পালি ভাষা – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পালি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_pali" title="Idioma pali – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma pali" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пали теле – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пали теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Pali" title="Basa Pali – बालिनीज" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Pali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बालिनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Палі (мова) – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палі (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пали – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пали" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="पालि भासा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पालि भासा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পালি ভাষা – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পালি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পালি ঠার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পালি ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="زمانی پاڵی – मध्य कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی پاڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1l%C3%AD" title="Pálí – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pálí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Πάλι – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palia_lingvo" title="Palia lingvo – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Palia lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paali_keel" title="Paali keel – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paali keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paliera" title="Paliera – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paliera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان پالی – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان پالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paalin_kieli" title="Paalin kieli – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paalin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paali" title="Paali – उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paali" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ph%C3%A1ilis" title="An Pháilis – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pháilis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81li" title="Pāli – स्कॉटिश गेलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pāli" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटिश गेलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pali" title="Lingua pali – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua pali" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="પાલિ ભાષા – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાલિ ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="פאלי – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पालि भाषा – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पालि भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_(jezik)" title="Pali (jezik) – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pali (jezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1li_nyelv" title="Páli nyelv – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Páli nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pali" title="Lingua pali – इंटरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua pali" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Pali" title="Bahasa Pali – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Pali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_p%C4%81li" title="Lingua pāli – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua pāli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="パーリ語 – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パーリ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Pali" title="Basa Pali – जावानीज" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Pali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាបាលី – ख्मेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាបាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ख्मेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="팔리어 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팔리어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_(Sprooch)" title="Pali (Sprooch) – कोलोग्नियन" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Pali (Sprooch)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="कोलोग्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пали – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пали" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Palica" title="Lingua Palica – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Palica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_(lingua)" title="Pali (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pali (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ພາສາປາລີ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາປາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81li_valoda" title="Pāli valoda – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pāli valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_paly" title="Fiteny paly – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny paly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="പാലി – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Pali" title="Bahasa Pali – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Pali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%A0%E1%80%AD" title="ပါဠိ – बर्मी" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါဠိ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پالی – माझानदेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پالی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="माझानदेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पाली भाषा – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पालि भाषा – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पालि भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_(taal)" title="Pali (taal) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pali (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ପାଳି ଭାଷା – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାଳି ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_P%C3%A1li" title="Amánung Páli – पाम्पान्गा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung Páli" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पाम्पान्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_P%C4%81li" title="पालि Pāli – पाली" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पालि Pāli" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="पाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pali" title="Język pali – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język pali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_pali" title="Lenga pali – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga pali" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پالی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="پالي ژبه – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پالي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1li" title="Páli – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Páli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_pali" title="Limba pali – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba pali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пали – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पालिभाषा – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पालिभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – संताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="संताली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="پالي – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پالي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_jezik" title="Pali jezik – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pali jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="පාලි – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1li_(jazyk)" title="Páli (jazyk) – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Páli (jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Пали (језик) – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пали (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipali" title="Kipali – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kipali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="பாளி – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="పాళీ భాష – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాళీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาบาลี – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาบาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Pali" title="Wikang Pali – टागालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Pali" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टागालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пали теле – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пали теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Палі (мова) – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палі (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="پالی (زبان) – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پالی (زبان)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" title="Pali – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali" title="Tiếng Pali – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Pali" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="巴利文 – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴利文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="巴利语 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴利语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="巴利文 – कँटोनीज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴利文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कँटोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="आंतरभाषिक दुवे संपादा" class="wbc-editpage">दुवे संपादा</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Burmese_Kammavaca_Manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Burmese_Kammavaca_Manuscript.jpg/350px-Burmese_Kammavaca_Manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Burmese_Kammavaca_Manuscript.jpg/525px-Burmese_Kammavaca_Manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Burmese_Kammavaca_Manuscript.jpg/700px-Burmese_Kammavaca_Manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption> 'बर्मीज' लिपीत पाली भाषेत लिहिलेली बर्मी कामवाच हस्तलिखित.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>पाली</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सहाय्य:IPA/English (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>) ही <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="भारतीय उपखंड">भारतीय उपखंडातील</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="इंडो-युरोपीय भाषासमूह">इंडो-युरोपियन</a> भाषासमुहातील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="भारतीय उपखंड">भाषा</a> आहे. धम्म साहित्यामध्ये पाली विषयी सखोल माहिती मिळते. यात पाली भाषेचा उगम मागधी भाषेपासुन झाला असुन वेदभासा(संस्कृत) भाषा ऐवजी बहुजन समाजाच्या पाली(तत्कालीन कपिलवस्तु नेपाल मधील नेपाली) भाषेत भगवान बुद्धांनी धम्मचक्रप्रवर्तन केले. <i>पाली भाषेतील धार्मिक साहित्य</i> किंवा <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="त्रिपिटक">टिपिटाकची</a></i> तसेच <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद">थेरवाद</a></i> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बौद्ध धर्म">बौद्ध धर्माची</a> भाषा आहे. याकारणांमुळे भाषेचा मोठ्या प्रमाणावर अभ्यास केला जातो.<sup id="cite_ref-Stargardt_2000,_page_25_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stargardt_2000,_page_25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> सुरुवातीच्या काळात ती <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="ब्राह्मी लिपी">ब्राह्मी लिपीत</a> लिहिले जात असे. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="मूळ_आणि_विकास"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.B3_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>मूळ आणि विकास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: मूळ आणि विकास संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="व्युत्पत्ती"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80"></span>व्युत्पत्ती</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग: व्युत्पत्ती संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'पाली' हा शब्द थेरवादाच्या भाषेसाठी नाव म्हणून वापरला जातो. या शब्दाची उत्पत्ती भाष्यपरंपरेत झाली आहे असे दिसते, ज्यामध्ये <i>पाली</i> (मूळ मजकूराच्या ओळीच्या अर्थाने) हा हस्तलिखितामध्ये आलेल्या भाष्य किंवा स्थानिक भाषेतील भाषांतरापासून वेगळा होता.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> के.आर. नॉर्मन असे सुचवतात की त्याचा उदय हा <i>पाली-भाषा हा भाषांचा समूह असल्याची असमजूत होती</i>, ज्यामध्ये <i>पाली</i> हे एका विशिष्ट भाषेचे नाव आहे.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : १ </p><p>विहित साहित्यात पाली हे नाव आढळत नाही आणि भाष्य साहित्यात काहीवेळा 'तन्ती' बदलले जाते, म्हणजे मधला दुवा किंवा वंश.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : १ अकराव्या शतकाच्या आरंभी काळात <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलंका">श्रीलंकेत</a> दरबारी आणि साहित्यिक भाषा म्हणून पाली भाषेच्या वापर केला गेला तसेच पाली भाषेचे पुनरुत्थान केले गेले. सदर भाषेचा"पाली' असा उल्लेख केला गेला.<sup id="cite_ref-grammar_kingship_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammar_kingship-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Norman_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : १ </p><p>भाषेच्या नावामुळे सर्वच वेगवेगळ्या काळातील विद्वानांच्या गटांमध्ये काही मतभेद झाले आहेत; नावाचे स्पेलिंग देखील बदलते, दीर्घ "ā" [ɑː] आणि ऱ्हस्व "a" [a] आणि रेट्रोफ्लेक्स [ɭ] किंवा नॉन-रेट्रोफ्लेक्स [l] "l" या दोन्हीसह आढळते. दिर्घ ā आणि retroflex ḷ दोन्ही ISO 15919 / <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="एएलए-एलसी रोमनीकरण">ALA-LC</a> रेंडरिंग, <b>Pāḷi</b> ; मात्र, आजपर्यंत या शब्दाचे कोणतेही एकल, प्रमाणित स्पेलिंग नाही आणि सर्व चार शक्य स्पेलिंग पाठ्यपुस्तकांमध्ये आढळू शकतात. आर. सी. चाइल्डर्स यांनी या शब्दाचे भाषांतर "मालिका" म्हणून करतात आणि म्हणतात की "भाषा तिच्या व्याकरणाच्या संरचनेच्या परिपूर्णतेच्या परिणामस्वरूप हे विशेषण धारण करते". <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2142980">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-विस्तार plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/68px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/90px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">हा लेख/विभाग स्वत:च्या शब्दात <a class="external text" href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit">विस्तार करण्यास</a> मदत करा.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96#विस्तार_कसा_करावा?" class="mw-redirect" title="विकिपीडिया:अपूर्ण लेख">विस्तार कसा करावा?</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: संदर्भ संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1954978">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Stargardt_2000,_page_25-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stargardt_2000,_page_25_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stargardt, Janice. <i>Tracing Thoughts Through Things: The Oldest Pali Texts and the Early Buddhist Archaeology of India and Burma.</i>, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2000, page 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNorman1983" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._R._Norman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. R. Norman (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Norman, Kenneth Roy</a> (1983). <i>Pali Literature</i> (इंग्रजी भाषेत). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 2–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/3-447-02285-X" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/3-447-02285-X"><bdi>3-447-02285-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pali+Literature&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pages=2-3&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=3-447-02285-X&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2448300">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grammar_kingship-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grammar_kingship_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWijithadhamma2015" class="citation journal">Wijithadhamma, Ven. M. (2015). "Pali Grammar and Kingship in Medieval Sri Lanka". <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka</i>. <b>60</b> (2): 49–58. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/44737021">44737021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Sri+Lanka&rft.atitle=Pali+Grammar+and+Kingship+in+Medieval+Sri+Lanka&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=49-58&rft.date=2015&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44737021&rft.aulast=Wijithadhamma&rft.aufirst=Ven.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hazra, Kanai Lal. <i>Pāli Language and Literature; a systematic survey and historical study.</i> D.K. 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