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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Name given to artists with no known name</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Attica,_anfora_con_sairi_ed_hermes,_da_vulci,_500-490_ac_ca._02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Attica%2C_anfora_con_sairi_ed_hermes%2C_da_vulci%2C_500-490_ac_ca._02.JPG/250px-Attica%2C_anfora_con_sairi_ed_hermes%2C_da_vulci%2C_500-490_ac_ca._02.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Attica%2C_anfora_con_sairi_ed_hermes%2C_da_vulci%2C_500-490_ac_ca._02.JPG/330px-Attica%2C_anfora_con_sairi_ed_hermes%2C_da_vulci%2C_500-490_ac_ca._02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Attica%2C_anfora_con_sairi_ed_hermes%2C_da_vulci%2C_500-490_ac_ca._02.JPG/500px-Attica%2C_anfora_con_sairi_ed_hermes%2C_da_vulci%2C_500-490_ac_ca._02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2148" data-file-height="2844" /></a><figcaption>Image on <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Painter" title="Berlin Painter">Berlin Painter</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Name_vase" title="Name vase">Name vase</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embroidered_foliage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Embroidered_foliage.jpg/180px-Embroidered_foliage.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Embroidered_foliage.jpg/270px-Embroidered_foliage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Embroidered_foliage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><i>Virgin and Child in a Landscape</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Embroidered_Foliage" title="Master of the Embroidered Foliage">Master of the Embroidered Foliage</a> 1492–1498. <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis Institute of Arts">Minneapolis Institute of Arts</a>, Minneapolis</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">art history</a>, a <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Notname</i></span></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈnoːtˌnaːmə]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d1\/De-Notname.ogg\/De-Notname.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Notname.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/De-Notname.ogg/De-Notname.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Notname.ogg" title="File:De-Notname.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>, "name of necessity" or "contingency name") is an invented name given to an artist whose identity has been lost. The practice arose from the need to give such artists and their typically untitled or generically titled works an acceptable if unsatisfactory grouping to avoid confusion when cataloging. </p><p>The phrases <b>provisional name</b>, <b>name of convenience</b>, and <b>emergency names</b> are sometimes used to describe anonymous masters. <b>Nonce name</b> was at one time used. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiography">Historiography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notname&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historiography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The practice of using generic names for unidentified artists is most common in the study of art of the antiquity, especially of the Roman era, and with artists of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Renaissance" title="Northern Renaissance">Northern Renaissance</a> until about 1430. Typically a pseudonym is applied after commonality is established for a grouping of works, of which a similarity of theme, style, <a href="/wiki/Iconography" title="Iconography">iconography</a>, biblical source or physical location can probably be attributed to one individual or workshop, but because of lack of surviving documentary record, the name of that individual is lost. Groupings of works under a given notname can often be contentious; in specific cases art historians have argued that the reality may be a group or school of artists working under a common influence or commercial demand. Linking a generically titled old master with a historical person is usually a tempting and exciting prospect, and would establish an art historian's reputation. </p><p>The given notname usually depends on the artist's location, the most distinctive feature of their work, or the theme or iconographic element they are best associated with. Some notnames are created based on a single artwork, called <a href="/wiki/Namepiece" title="Namepiece">namepiece</a>. Examples include the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Embroidered_Foliage" title="Master of the Embroidered Foliage">Master of the Embroidered Foliage</a> (active c. 1480 to c. 1510) so named after his distinctive way of painting grass and trees,<sup id="cite_ref-n22_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Sierentz" title="Master of Sierentz">Master of Sierentz</a> whose activity is dated c. 1440 – 1450,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Life_of_the_Virgin" title="Master of the Life of the Virgin">Master of the Life of the Virgin</a> (active c. 1463 to c. 1490) and the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Legend_of_the_Magdalen" title="Master of the Legend of the Magdalen">Master of the Legend of the Magdalen</a> (active c. 1483 – c. 1527) both named after scenes from the <a href="/wiki/Life_of_the_Virgin" title="Life of the Virgin">Life of the Virgin</a> attributed to them, the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Prado_Adoration_of_the_Magi" title="Master of the Prado Adoration of the Magi">Master of the Prado Adoration of the Magi</a> (active c. 1475 – 1500) named after his most famous panel, and the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Master of Mary of Burgundy">Vienna Master of Mary of Burgundy</a> (c. 1470 – c. 1480), named after a manuscript owned by one of his patrons.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Painter" title="Berlin Painter">Berlin Painter</a> (active c. 490s – c. 460s BCE) was named by Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Beazley" title="John Beazley">John Beazley</a> for a large lidded <a href="/wiki/Amphora" title="Amphora">amphora</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Antikensammlung_Berlin" title="Antikensammlung Berlin">Antikensammlung Berlin</a>, the Berlin Painter's <i>namepiece</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the case of 14th and early 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Early_Netherlandish_painting" title="Early Netherlandish painting">Netherlandish</a>, French and German painters and illuminators, the problem is particularly acute and stems from a number of factors. Primarily, the practice of signing and dating works is rarely seen in the region until the 1420s,<sup id="cite_ref-n123_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n123-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the inventories of collectors were uninterested in the artist's names.<sup id="cite_ref-n44_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n44-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the unidentified late 14th and early 15th-century northern artists were of the first rank, but because they have not been attached to any historical person, have suffered from academic neglect. It is probably a truism to say that, as <a href="/wiki/Susie_Nash" title="Susie Nash">Susie Nash</a> put it, "much of what cannot be firmly attributed remains less studied".<sup id="cite_ref-n22_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some art historians believe that this has led to a lack of caution in connecting works with historical persons, and that such connections often hang on thin threads of circumstantial evidence. The identities of a number of well-known artists have been founded on the basis of a single signed, documented or otherwise attributed work, with similar works sharing close style or within a geographical range also attached to that name. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Hugo_van_der_Goes" title="Hugo van der Goes">Hugo van der Goes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Campin" title="Robert Campin">Robert Campin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lochner" title="Stefan Lochner">Stefan Lochner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Marmion" title="Simon Marmion">Simon Marmion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notname&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anonymous_masters" title="List of anonymous masters">List of anonymous masters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notname&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-n22-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n22_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n22_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nash, 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akg-images.de/CS.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&ITEMID=2UMDHUWHD7T0U&LANGSWI=1&LANG=English">"akg-images -"</a>. <i>www.akg-images.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.akg-images.de&rft.atitle=akg-images+-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akg-images.de%2FCS.aspx%3FVP3%3DSearchResult%26ITEMID%3D2UMDHUWHD7T0U%26LANGSWI%3D1%26LANG%3DEnglish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANotname" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=21276">Vienna Master of Mary of Burgundy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124120141/http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=21276">Archived</a> 2013-01-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". J. Paul Getty Museum. Retrieved July 13, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/vaseindex?lookup=Berlin+F+2160">Perseus Project. Berlin F 2160</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoore2006" class="citation journal cs1">Moore, Mary B. (1 January 2006). "Satyrs By The Berlin Painter And A New Interpretation Of His Namepiece". <i>Antike Kunst</i>. <b>49</b>: <span class="nowrap">17–</span>28. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41321335">41321335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antike+Kunst&rft.atitle=Satyrs+By+The+Berlin+Painter+And+A+New+Interpretation+Of+His+Namepiece&rft.volume=49&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E28&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41321335%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Mary+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANotname" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n123-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-n123_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nash, 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n44-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-n44_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nash, 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nash, 22–23</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notname&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nash, Susie. <i>Northern Renaissance art</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-1928-4269-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-1928-4269-2">0-1928-4269-2</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Notname</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>6 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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