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}];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.special%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="Module:scripts - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-828 ns-subject page-Module_scripts rootpage-Module_scripts skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Module:scripts</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="documentation" style="display:block; clear:both"> <hr /> <dl class="plainlinks" style="font-size: smaller;"><dd>The following <a href="/wiki/Help:Documenting_templates_and_modules" title="Help:Documenting templates and modules">documentation</a> is located at <a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/documentation" title="Module:scripts/documentation">Module:scripts/documentation</a>. [<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts/documentation&action=edit">edit</a>]</dd><dd> Useful links: <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Module:scripts/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Module:scripts/">subpage list</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FModule%3Ascripts&hideredirs=1&hidetrans=1">links</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FModule%3Ascripts&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1">transclusions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/testcases" title="Module:scripts/testcases">testcases</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Module:scripts/sandbox (page does not exist)">sandbox</a></dd></dl> This module is used to retrieve and manage Wiktionary's various writing systems and the information associated with them. See <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Scripts" title="Wiktionary:Scripts">Wiktionary:Scripts</a> for more information. The information itself is stored in <a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/data" title="Module:scripts/data">Module:scripts/data</a>. The data module should not be used directly by any other module, the data should only be accessed through the functions provided by Module:scripts. For functions that allow templates to use this module, see <a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/templates" title="Module:scripts/templates">Module:scripts/templates</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Finding_and_retrieving_scripts">1 Finding and retrieving scripts</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#export.makeObject">1.1 export.makeObject</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#export.getByCode">1.2 export.getByCode</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#export.getByCanonicalName">1.3 export.getByCanonicalName</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#export.charToScript">1.4 export.charToScript</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#export.findBestScriptWithoutLang">1.5 export.findBestScriptWithoutLang</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Script_objects">2 Script objects</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getCode">2.1 Script:getCode</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getCanonicalName">2.2 Script:getCanonicalName</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getDisplayForm">2.3 Script:getDisplayForm</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getOtherNames">2.4 Script:getOtherNames</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getAliases">2.5 Script:getAliases</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getVarieties">2.6 Script:getVarieties</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getIETFSubtag">2.7 Script:getIETFSubtag</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getParent">2.8 Script:getParent</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getSystemCodes">2.9 Script:getSystemCodes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getSystems">2.10 Script:getSystems</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:isSystem">2.11 Script:isSystem</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:hasType">2.12 Script:hasType</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getCategoryName">2.13 Script:getCategoryName</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:makeCategoryLink">2.14 Script:makeCategoryLink</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getWikidataItem">2.15 Script:getWikidataItem</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getWikipediaArticle">2.16 Script:getWikipediaArticle</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getCommonsCategory">2.17 Script:getCommonsCategory</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getCharacters">2.18 Script:getCharacters</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:countCharacters">2.19 Script:countCharacters</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:hasCapitalization">2.20 Script:hasCapitalization</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:hasSpaces">2.21 Script:hasSpaces</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:isTransliterated">2.22 Script:isTransliterated</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:sortByScraping">2.23 Script:sortByScraping</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getDirection">2.24 Script:getDirection</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:getRawData">2.25 Script:getRawData</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:hasNormalizationFixes">2.26 Script:hasNormalizationFixes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:fixDiscouragedSequences">2.27 Script:fixDiscouragedSequences</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:toFixedNFC">2.28 Script:toFixedNFC</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:toFixedNFD">2.29 Script:toFixedNFD</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:toFixedNFKC">2.30 Script:toFixedNFKC</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:toFixedNFKD">2.31 Script:toFixedNFKD</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Script:toJSON">2.32 Script:toJSON</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Subpages">3 Subpages</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#See_also">4 See also</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finding_and_retrieving_scripts">Finding and retrieving scripts</h2></div> The module exports a number of functions that are used to find scripts. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="export.makeObject">export.makeObject</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function export.makeObject(code, raw_data)</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="export.getByCode">export.getByCode</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function export.getByCode(code, paramForError, disallowNil)</code> Finds the script whose code matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">Script</code> object representing the script. Otherwise, it returns <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">nil</code>, unless paramForError is given, in which case an error is generated. If <code class="n">paramForError</code> is <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">true</code>, a generic error message mentioning the bad code is generated; otherwise <code class="n">paramForError</code> should be a string or number specifying the parameter that the code came from, and this parameter will be mentioned in the error message along with the bad code. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="export.getByCanonicalName">export.getByCanonicalName</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function export.getByCanonicalName(name)</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="export.charToScript">export.charToScript</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function export.charToScript(char)</code> Takes a codepoint or a character and finds the script code (if any) that is appropriate for it based on the codepoint, using the data module <a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/recognition_data" title="Module:scripts/recognition data">Module:scripts/recognition data</a>. The data module was generated from the patterns in <a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/data" title="Module:scripts/data">Module:scripts/data</a> using <a href="/wiki/Module:User:Erutuon/script_recognition" title="Module:User:Erutuon/script recognition">Module:User:Erutuon/script recognition</a>. Converts the character to a codepoint. Returns a script code if the codepoint is in the list of individual characters, or if it is in one of the defined ranges in the 4096-character block that it belongs to, else returns "None". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="export.findBestScriptWithoutLang">export.findBestScriptWithoutLang</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function export.findBestScriptWithoutLang(text, none_is_last_resort_only)</code> Returns the code for the script that has the greatest number of characters in <code>text</code>. Useful for script tagging text that is unspecified for language. Uses <a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/recognition_data" title="Module:scripts/recognition data">Module:scripts/recognition data</a> to determine a script code for a character language-agnostically. Specifically, it works as follows: Convert each character to a codepoint. Increment the counter for the script code if the codepoint is in the list of individual characters, or if it is in one of the defined ranges in the 4096-character block that it belongs to. Each script has a two-part counter, for primary and secondary matches. Primary matches are when the script is the first one listed; otherwise, it's a secondary match. When comparing scripts, first the total of both are compared (i.e. the overall number of matches). If these are the same, the number of primary and then secondary matches are used as tiebreakers. For example, this is used to ensure that <code>Grek</code> takes priority over <code>Polyt</code> if no characters which exclusively match <code>Polyt</code> are found, as <code>Grek</code> is a subset of <code>Polyt</code>. If <code>none_is_last_resort_only</code> is specified, this will never return <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"None"</code> if any characters in <code>text</code> belong to a script. Otherwise, it will return <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"None"</code> if there are more characters that don't belong to a script than belong to any individual script. (FIXME: This behavior is probably wrong, and <code>none_is_last_resort_only</code> should probably become the default.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Script_objects">Script objects</h2></div> A <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">Script</code> object is returned from one of the functions above. It is a Lua representation of a script and the data associated with it. It has a number of methods that can be called on it, using the <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">:</code> syntax. For example: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>local m_scripts = require("Module:scripts") local sc = m_scripts.getByCode("Latn") local name = sc:getCanonicalName() -- "name" will now be "Latin" </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getCode">Script:getCode</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getCode()</code> Returns the script code of the script. Example: <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"Cyrl"</code> for Cyrillic. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getCanonicalName">Script:getCanonicalName</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getCanonicalName()</code> Returns the canonical name of the script. This is the name used to represent that script on Wiktionary. Example: <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"Cyrillic"</code> for Cyrillic. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getDisplayForm">Script:getDisplayForm</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getDisplayForm()</code> Returns the display form of the script. For scripts, this is the same as the value returned by <code>:getCategoryName("nocap")</code>, i.e. it reads "NAME script" (e.g. <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"Arabic script"</code>). The displayed text used in <code>:makeCategoryLink</code> is always the same as the display form. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getOtherNames">Script:getOtherNames</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getOtherNames(onlyOtherNames)</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getAliases">Script:getAliases</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getAliases()</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getVarieties">Script:getVarieties</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getVarieties(flatten)</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getIETFSubtag">Script:getIETFSubtag</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getIETFSubtag()</code> Returns the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag#Syntax_of_language_tags" class="extiw" title="w:IETF language tag">IETF subtag</a> used for the script, which should always be a valid <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> script code. This is used when constructing HTML <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">lang=</code> tags. The <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">ietf_subtag</code> value from the script's data file is used, if present; otherwise, the script code is used. For script codes which contain a hyphen, only the part after the hyphen is used (e.g. <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"fa-Arab"</code> becomes <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"Arab"</code>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getParent">Script:getParent</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getParent()</code> Returns the parent of the script. Example: <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"Arab"</code> for <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"fa-Arab"</code>. It returns <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"top"</code> for scripts without a parent, like <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"Latn"</code>, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"Grek"</code>, etc. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getSystemCodes">Script:getSystemCodes</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getSystemCodes()</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getSystems">Script:getSystems</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getSystems()</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:isSystem">Script:isSystem</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:isSystem(...)</code> Check whether the script is of type <code>system</code>, which can be a writing system code or object. If multiple systems are passed, return true if the script is any of the specified systems. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:hasType">Script:hasType</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:hasType(...)</code> Given a list of types as strings, returns true if the script has all of them. Currently the only possible type is <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">script</code>; use <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">hasType("script")</code> to determine if an object that may be a language, family or script is a script. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getCategoryName">Script:getCategoryName</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getCategoryName(nocap)</code> Returns the name of the main category of that script. Example: <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"Cyrillic script"</code> for Cyrillic, whose category is at <a href="/wiki/Category:Cyrillic_script" title="Category:Cyrillic script">Category:Cyrillic script</a>. Unless optional argument <code>nocap</code> is given, the script name at the beginning of the returned value will be capitalized. This capitalization is correct for category names, but not if the script name is lowercase and the returned value of this function is used in the middle of a sentence. (For example, the script with the code <code>Semap</code> has the name <code>"flag semaphore"</code>, which should remain lowercase when used as part of the category name <a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_letters_in_flag_semaphore" title="Category:Translingual letters in flag semaphore">Category:Translingual letters in flag semaphore</a> but should be capitalized in <a href="/wiki/Category:Flag_semaphore_templates" title="Category:Flag semaphore templates">Category:Flag semaphore templates</a>.) If you are considering using <code>getCategoryName("nocap")</code>, use <code>getDisplayForm()</code> instead. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:makeCategoryLink">Script:makeCategoryLink</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:makeCategoryLink()</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getWikidataItem">Script:getWikidataItem</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getWikidataItem()</code> Returns the Wikidata item id for the script or <code>nil</code>. This corresponds to the the second field in the data modules. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getWikipediaArticle">Script:getWikipediaArticle</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project)</code> Returns the name of the Wikipedia article for the script. <code>project</code> specifies the language and project to retrieve the article from, defaulting to <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"enwiki"</code> for the English Wikipedia. Normally if specified it should be the project code for a specific-language Wikipedia e.g. "zhwiki" for the Chinese Wikipedia, but it can be any project, including non-Wikipedia ones. If the project is the English Wikipedia and the property <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">wikipedia_article</code> is present in the data module it will be used first. In all other cases, a sitelink will be generated from <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">:getWikidataItem</code> (if set). The resulting value (or lack of value) is cached so that subsequent calls are fast. If no value could be determined, and <code>noCategoryFallback</code> is <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">false</code>, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">:getCategoryName</code> is used as fallback; otherwise, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">nil</code> is returned. Note that if <code>noCategoryFallback</code> is <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">nil</code> or omitted, it defaults to <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">false</code> if the project is the English Wikipedia, otherwise to <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">true</code>. In other words, under normal circumstances, if the English Wikipedia article couldn't be retrieved, the return value will fall back to a link to the script's category, but this won't normally happen for any other project. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getCommonsCategory">Script:getCommonsCategory</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getCommonsCategory()</code> Returns the name of the Wikimedia Commons category page for the script. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getCharacters">Script:getCharacters</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getCharacters()</code> Returns the charset defining the script's characters from the script's data file. This can be used to search for words consisting only of this script, but see the warning above. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:countCharacters">Script:countCharacters</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:countCharacters(text)</code> Returns the number of characters in the text that are part of this script. Note: You should never assume that text consists entirely of the same script. Strings may contain spaces, punctuation and even wiki markup or HTML tags. HTML tags will skew the counts, as they contain Latin-script characters. So it's best to avoid them. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:hasCapitalization">Script:hasCapitalization</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:hasCapitalization()</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:hasSpaces">Script:hasSpaces</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:hasSpaces()</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:isTransliterated">Script:isTransliterated</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:isTransliterated()</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:sortByScraping">Script:sortByScraping</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:sortByScraping()</code> Returns true if the script is (sometimes) sorted by scraping page content, meaning that it is sensitive to changes in capitalization during sorting. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getDirection">Script:getDirection</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getDirection()</code> Returns the text direction. Horizontal scripts return <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"ltr"</code> (left-to-right) or <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"rtl"</code> (right-to-left), while vertical scripts return <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"vertical-ltr"</code> (vertical left-to-right) or <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">"vertical-rtl"</code> (vertical right-to-left). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:getRawData">Script:getRawData</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:getRawData()</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:hasNormalizationFixes">Script:hasNormalizationFixes</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:hasNormalizationFixes()</code> Returns <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">true</code> if the script contains characters that require fixes to Unicode normalization under certain circumstances, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">false</code> if it doesn't. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:fixDiscouragedSequences">Script:fixDiscouragedSequences</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:fixDiscouragedSequences(text)</code> Corrects discouraged sequences of Unicode characters to the encouraged equivalents. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:toFixedNFC">Script:toFixedNFC</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:toFixedNFC(text)</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:toFixedNFD">Script:toFixedNFD</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:toFixedNFD(text)</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:toFixedNFKC">Script:toFixedNFKC</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:toFixedNFKC(text)</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:toFixedNFKD">Script:toFixedNFKD</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:toFixedNFKD(text)</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script:toJSON">Script:toJSON</h3></div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">function Script:toJSON()</code> This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subpages">Subpages</h2></div> <div style="width:auto;margin:0px;overflow:auto;"> <table width="100%" style="font-size:90%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="mw-prefixindex-body"><ul class="mw-prefixindex-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/by_name" title="Module:scripts/by name">scripts/by name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/by_name/documentation" title="Module:scripts/by name/documentation">scripts/by name/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/chain" title="Module:scripts/chain">scripts/chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/chain/documentation" title="Module:scripts/chain/documentation">scripts/chain/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript" title="Module:scripts/charToScript">scripts/charToScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript/documentation" title="Module:scripts/charToScript/documentation">scripts/charToScript/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/code_to_canonical_name" title="Module:scripts/code to canonical name">scripts/code to canonical name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/code_to_canonical_name/documentation" title="Module:scripts/code to canonical name/documentation">scripts/code to canonical name/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/codes/documentation" title="Module:scripts/codes/documentation">scripts/codes/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/data" title="Module:scripts/data">scripts/data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/data/documentation" title="Module:scripts/data/documentation">scripts/data/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/documentation" title="Module:scripts/documentation">scripts/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/print" title="Module:scripts/print">scripts/print</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/print/documentation" title="Module:scripts/print/documentation">scripts/print/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/recognition_data" title="Module:scripts/recognition data">scripts/recognition data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/recognition_data/documentation" title="Module:scripts/recognition data/documentation">scripts/recognition data/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/style.css" title="Module:scripts/style.css">scripts/style.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/templates" title="Module:scripts/templates">scripts/templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/templates/documentation" title="Module:scripts/templates/documentation">scripts/templates/documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/testcases" title="Module:scripts/testcases">scripts/testcases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/testcases/documentation" title="Module:scripts/testcases/documentation">scripts/testcases/documentation</a></li> </ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:script_utilities" title="Module:script utilities">Module:script utilities</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>local export = {} <a href="#L-2"></a> <a href="#L-3"></a>local combining_classes_module = "Module:Unicode data/combining classes" <a href="#L-4"></a>local data_module = "Module:scripts/data" <a href="#L-5"></a>local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" <a href="#L-6"></a>local json_module = "Module:JSON" <a href="#L-7"></a>local language_like_module = "Module:language-like" <a href="#L-8"></a>local languages_error_module = "Module:languages/error" <a href="#L-9"></a>local scripts_by_name_module = "Module:scripts/by name" <a href="#L-10"></a>local scripts_chartoscript_module = "Module:scripts/charToScript" <a href="#L-11"></a>local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" <a href="#L-12"></a>local writing_systems_module = "Module:writing systems" <a href="#L-13"></a> <a href="#L-14"></a>local concat = table.concat <a href="#L-15"></a>local insert = table.insert <a href="#L-16"></a>local load_data = mw.loadData <a href="#L-17"></a>local match = string.match <a href="#L-18"></a>local select = select <a href="#L-19"></a>local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC <a href="#L-20"></a>local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD <a href="#L-21"></a>local toNFKC = mw.ustring.toNFKC <a href="#L-22"></a>local toNFKD = mw.ustring.toNFKD <a href="#L-23"></a>local type = type <a href="#L-24"></a> <a href="#L-25"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-26"></a>Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==] <a href="#L-27"></a> local function explode(...) <a href="#L-28"></a> explode = require(string_utilities_module).explode_utf8 <a href="#L-29"></a> return explode(...) <a href="#L-30"></a> end <a href="#L-31"></a> <a href="#L-32"></a> local function get_writing_system(...) <a href="#L-33"></a> get_writing_system = require(writing_systems_module).getByCode <a href="#L-34"></a> return get_writing_system(...) <a href="#L-35"></a> end <a href="#L-36"></a> <a href="#L-37"></a> local function gsplit(...) <a href="#L-38"></a> gsplit = require(string_utilities_module).gsplit <a href="#L-39"></a> return gsplit(...) <a href="#L-40"></a> end <a href="#L-41"></a> <a href="#L-42"></a> local function languages_error(...) <a href="#L-43"></a> languages_error = require(languages_error_module) <a href="#L-44"></a> return languages_error(...) <a href="#L-45"></a> end <a href="#L-46"></a> <a href="#L-47"></a> local function split(...) <a href="#L-48"></a> split = require(string_utilities_module).split <a href="#L-49"></a> return split(...) <a href="#L-50"></a> end <a href="#L-51"></a> <a href="#L-52"></a> local function to_json(...) <a href="#L-53"></a> to_json = require(json_module).toJSON <a href="#L-54"></a> return to_json(...) <a href="#L-55"></a> end <a href="#L-56"></a> <a href="#L-57"></a> local function track(...) <a href="#L-58"></a> track = require(debug_track_module) <a href="#L-59"></a> return track(...) <a href="#L-60"></a> end <a href="#L-61"></a> <a href="#L-62"></a> local function ugsub(...) <a href="#L-63"></a> ugsub = require(string_utilities_module).gsub <a href="#L-64"></a> return ugsub(...) <a href="#L-65"></a> end <a href="#L-66"></a> <a href="#L-67"></a> local function umatch(...) <a href="#L-68"></a> umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match <a href="#L-69"></a> return umatch(...) <a href="#L-70"></a> end <a href="#L-71"></a> <a href="#L-72"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-73"></a>Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==] <a href="#L-74"></a> local m_data <a href="#L-75"></a> local function get_data() <a href="#L-76"></a> m_data, get_data = load_data(data_module), nil <a href="#L-77"></a> return m_data <a href="#L-78"></a> end <a href="#L-79"></a> <a href="#L-80"></a> local scripts_by_name <a href="#L-81"></a> local function get_scripts_by_name() <a href="#L-82"></a> scripts_by_name, get_scripts_by_name = load_data(scripts_by_name_module), nil <a href="#L-83"></a> return scripts_by_name <a href="#L-84"></a> end <a href="#L-85"></a> <a href="#L-86"></a>local Script = {} <a href="#L-87"></a> <a href="#L-88"></a>--[==[Returns the script code of the script. Example: {{lua|"Cyrl"}} for Cyrillic.]==] <a href="#L-89"></a>function Script:getCode() <a href="#L-90"></a> return self._code <a href="#L-91"></a>end <a href="#L-92"></a> <a href="#L-93"></a>--[==[Returns the canonical name of the script. This is the name used to represent that script on Wiktionary. Example: {{lua|"Cyrillic"}} for Cyrillic.]==] <a href="#L-94"></a>function Script:getCanonicalName() <a href="#L-95"></a> return self._rawData[1] or self._rawData.canonicalName <a href="#L-96"></a>end <a href="#L-97"></a> <a href="#L-98"></a>--[==[Returns the display form of the script. For scripts, this is the same as the value returned by <code>:getCategoryName("nocap")</code>, i.e. it reads "NAME script" (e.g. {{lua|"Arabic script"}}). The displayed text used in <code>:makeCategoryLink</code> is always the same as the display form.]==] <a href="#L-99"></a>function Script:getDisplayForm() <a href="#L-100"></a> return self:getCategoryName("nocap") <a href="#L-101"></a>end <a href="#L-102"></a> <a href="#L-103"></a>function Script:getOtherNames(onlyOtherNames) <a href="#L-104"></a> Script.getOtherNames = require(language_like_module).getOtherNames <a href="#L-105"></a> return self:getOtherNames(onlyOtherNames) <a href="#L-106"></a>end <a href="#L-107"></a> <a href="#L-108"></a>function Script:getAliases() <a href="#L-109"></a> return self._rawData.aliases or {} <a href="#L-110"></a>end <a href="#L-111"></a> <a href="#L-112"></a>function Script:getVarieties(flatten) <a href="#L-113"></a> Script.getVarieties = require(language_like_module).getVarieties <a href="#L-114"></a> return self:getVarieties(flatten) <a href="#L-115"></a>end <a href="#L-116"></a> <a href="#L-117"></a>--[==[Returns the {{w|IETF language tag#Syntax of language tags|IETF subtag}} used for the script, which should always be a valid {{w|ISO 15924}} script code. This is used when constructing HTML {{code|html|lang{{=}}}} tags. The {{lua|ietf_subtag}} value from the script's data file is used, if present; otherwise, the script code is used. For script codes which contain a hyphen, only the part after the hyphen is used (e.g. {{lua|"fa-Arab"}} becomes {{lua|"Arab"}}).]==] <a href="#L-118"></a>function Script:getIETFSubtag() <a href="#L-119"></a> local code = self._ietf_subtag <a href="#L-120"></a> if code == nil then <a href="#L-121"></a> code = self._rawData.ietf_subtag or match(self._code, "[^%-]+$") <a href="#L-122"></a> self._ietf_subtag = code <a href="#L-123"></a> end <a href="#L-124"></a> return code <a href="#L-125"></a>end <a href="#L-126"></a> <a href="#L-127"></a>--[==[Returns the parent of the script. Example: {{lua|"Arab"}} for {{lua|"fa-Arab"}}. It returns {{lua|"top"}} for scripts without a parent, like {{lua|"Latn"}}, {{lua|"Grek"}}, etc.]==] <a href="#L-128"></a>function Script:getParent() <a href="#L-129"></a> return self._rawData.parent <a href="#L-130"></a>end <a href="#L-131"></a> <a href="#L-132"></a>function Script:getSystemCodes() <a href="#L-133"></a> if not self._systemCodes then <a href="#L-134"></a> local system_codes = self._rawData[3] <a href="#L-135"></a> if type(system_codes) == "table" then <a href="#L-136"></a> self._systemCodes = system_codes <a href="#L-137"></a> elseif type(system_codes) == "string" then <a href="#L-138"></a> self._systemCodes = split(system_codes, "%s*,%s*", true) <a href="#L-139"></a> else <a href="#L-140"></a> self._systemCodes = {} <a href="#L-141"></a> end <a href="#L-142"></a> end <a href="#L-143"></a> return self._systemCodes <a href="#L-144"></a>end <a href="#L-145"></a> <a href="#L-146"></a>function Script:getSystems() <a href="#L-147"></a> if not self._systemObjects then <a href="#L-148"></a> self._systemObjects = {} <a href="#L-149"></a> <a href="#L-150"></a> for _, ws in ipairs(self:getSystemCodes()) do <a href="#L-151"></a> insert(self._systemObjects, get_writing_system(ws)) <a href="#L-152"></a> end <a href="#L-153"></a> end <a href="#L-154"></a> <a href="#L-155"></a> return self._systemObjects <a href="#L-156"></a>end <a href="#L-157"></a> <a href="#L-158"></a>--[==[Check whether the script is of type `system`, which can be a writing system code or object. If multiple systems are passed, return true if the script is any of the specified systems.]==] <a href="#L-159"></a>function Script:isSystem(...) <a href="#L-160"></a> for _, system in ipairs{...} do <a href="#L-161"></a> if type(system) == "table" then <a href="#L-162"></a> system = system:getCode() <a href="#L-163"></a> end <a href="#L-164"></a> for _, s in ipairs(self:getSystemCodes()) do <a href="#L-165"></a> if system == s then <a href="#L-166"></a> return true <a href="#L-167"></a> end <a href="#L-168"></a> end <a href="#L-169"></a> end <a href="#L-170"></a> return false <a href="#L-171"></a>end <a href="#L-172"></a> <a href="#L-173"></a>--function Script:getAllNames() <a href="#L-174"></a>-- return self._rawData.names <a href="#L-175"></a>--end <a href="#L-176"></a> <a href="#L-177"></a>--[==[Given a list of types as strings, returns true if the script has all of them. <a href="#L-178"></a> <a href="#L-179"></a>Currently the only possible type is {script}; use {{lua|hasType("script")}} to determine if an object that <a href="#L-180"></a>may be a language, family or script is a script. <a href="#L-181"></a>]==] <a href="#L-182"></a>function Script:hasType(...) <a href="#L-183"></a> local types = self._types <a href="#L-184"></a> if types == nil then <a href="#L-185"></a> types = {script = true} <a href="#L-186"></a> local rawtypes = self._rawData.type <a href="#L-187"></a> if rawtypes then <a href="#L-188"></a> for rawtype in gsplit(rawtypes, "%s*,%s*", true) do <a href="#L-189"></a> types[rawtype] = true <a href="#L-190"></a> end <a href="#L-191"></a> end <a href="#L-192"></a> self._types = types <a href="#L-193"></a> end <a href="#L-194"></a> for i = 1, arg.n do <a href="#L-195"></a> if not types[arg[i]] then <a href="#L-196"></a> return false <a href="#L-197"></a> end <a href="#L-198"></a> end <a href="#L-199"></a> return true <a href="#L-200"></a>end <a href="#L-201"></a> <a href="#L-202"></a>--[==[Returns the name of the main category of that script. Example: {{lua|"Cyrillic script"}} for Cyrillic, whose category is at [[:Category:Cyrillic script]]. <a href="#L-203"></a>Unless optional argument <code>nocap</code> is given, the script name at the beginning of the returned value will be capitalized. This capitalization is correct for category names, but not if the script name is lowercase and the returned value of this function is used in the middle of a sentence. (For example, the script with the code <code>Semap</code> has the name <code>"flag semaphore"</code>, which should remain lowercase when used as part of the category name [[:Category:Translingual letters in flag semaphore]] but should be capitalized in [[:Category:Flag semaphore templates]].) If you are considering using <code>getCategoryName("nocap")</code>, use <code>getDisplayForm()</code> instead.]==] <a href="#L-204"></a>function Script:getCategoryName(nocap) <a href="#L-205"></a> local name = self:getCanonicalName() <a href="#L-206"></a> <a href="#L-207"></a> -- If the name already has "script", "code" or "semaphore" at the end, don't add it. <a href="#L-208"></a> if not ( <a href="#L-209"></a> name:find("[ %-][Ss]cript$") or <a href="#L-210"></a> name:find("[ %-][Cc]ode$") or <a href="#L-211"></a> name:find("[ %-][Ss]emaphore$") <a href="#L-212"></a> ) then <a href="#L-213"></a> name = name .. " script" <a href="#L-214"></a> end <a href="#L-215"></a> if not nocap then <a href="#L-216"></a> name = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(name) <a href="#L-217"></a> end <a href="#L-218"></a> return name <a href="#L-219"></a>end <a href="#L-220"></a> <a href="#L-221"></a>function Script:makeCategoryLink() <a href="#L-222"></a> return "[[:Category:" .. self:getCategoryName() .. "|" .. self:getDisplayForm() .. "]]" <a href="#L-223"></a>end <a href="#L-224"></a> <a href="#L-225"></a>--[==[Returns the Wikidata item id for the script or <code>nil</code>. This corresponds to the the second field in the data modules.]==] <a href="#L-226"></a>function Script:getWikidataItem() <a href="#L-227"></a> Script.getWikidataItem = require(language_like_module).getWikidataItem <a href="#L-228"></a> return self:getWikidataItem() <a href="#L-229"></a>end <a href="#L-230"></a> <a href="#L-231"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-232"></a>Returns the name of the Wikipedia article for the script. `project` specifies the language and project to retrieve <a href="#L-233"></a>the article from, defaulting to {"enwiki"} for the English Wikipedia. Normally if specified it should be the project <a href="#L-234"></a>code for a specific-language Wikipedia e.g. "zhwiki" for the Chinese Wikipedia, but it can be any project, including <a href="#L-235"></a>non-Wikipedia ones. If the project is the English Wikipedia and the property {wikipedia_article} is present in the data <a href="#L-236"></a>module it will be used first. In all other cases, a sitelink will be generated from {:getWikidataItem} (if set). The <a href="#L-237"></a>resulting value (or lack of value) is cached so that subsequent calls are fast. If no value could be determined, and <a href="#L-238"></a>`noCategoryFallback` is {false}, {:getCategoryName} is used as fallback; otherwise, {nil} is returned. Note that if <a href="#L-239"></a>`noCategoryFallback` is {nil} or omitted, it defaults to {false} if the project is the English Wikipedia, otherwise <a href="#L-240"></a>to {true}. In other words, under normal circumstances, if the English Wikipedia article couldn't be retrieved, the <a href="#L-241"></a>return value will fall back to a link to the script's category, but this won't normally happen for any other project. <a href="#L-242"></a>]==] <a href="#L-243"></a>function Script:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project) <a href="#L-244"></a> Script.getWikipediaArticle = require(language_like_module).getWikipediaArticle <a href="#L-245"></a> return self:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project) <a href="#L-246"></a>end <a href="#L-247"></a> <a href="#L-248"></a>--[==[Returns the name of the Wikimedia Commons category page for the script.]==] <a href="#L-249"></a>function Script:getCommonsCategory() <a href="#L-250"></a> Script.getCommonsCategory = require(language_like_module).getCommonsCategory <a href="#L-251"></a> return self:getCommonsCategory() <a href="#L-252"></a>end <a href="#L-253"></a> <a href="#L-254"></a>--[==[Returns the charset defining the script's characters from the script's data file. <a href="#L-255"></a>This can be used to search for words consisting only of this script, but see the warning above.]==] <a href="#L-256"></a>function Script:getCharacters() <a href="#L-257"></a> return self.characters or nil <a href="#L-258"></a>end <a href="#L-259"></a> <a href="#L-260"></a>--[==[Returns the number of characters in the text that are part of this script. <a href="#L-261"></a>'''Note:''' You should never assume that text consists entirely of the same script. Strings may contain spaces, punctuation and even wiki markup or HTML tags. HTML tags will skew the counts, as they contain Latin-script characters. So it's best to avoid them.]==] <a href="#L-262"></a>function Script:countCharacters(text) <a href="#L-263"></a> local charset = self._rawData.characters <a href="#L-264"></a> if charset == nil then <a href="#L-265"></a> return 0 <a href="#L-266"></a> end <a href="#L-267"></a> return select(2, ugsub(text, "[" .. charset .. "]", "")) <a href="#L-268"></a>end <a href="#L-269"></a> <a href="#L-270"></a>function Script:hasCapitalization() <a href="#L-271"></a> return not not self._rawData.capitalized <a href="#L-272"></a>end <a href="#L-273"></a> <a href="#L-274"></a>function Script:hasSpaces() <a href="#L-275"></a> return self._rawData.spaces ~= false <a href="#L-276"></a>end <a href="#L-277"></a> <a href="#L-278"></a>function Script:isTransliterated() <a href="#L-279"></a> return self._rawData.translit ~= false <a href="#L-280"></a>end <a href="#L-281"></a> <a href="#L-282"></a>--[==[Returns true if the script is (sometimes) sorted by scraping page content, meaning that it is sensitive to changes in capitalization during sorting.]==] <a href="#L-283"></a>function Script:sortByScraping() <a href="#L-284"></a> return not not self._rawData.sort_by_scraping <a href="#L-285"></a>end <a href="#L-286"></a> <a href="#L-287"></a>--[==[Returns the text direction. Horizontal scripts return {{lua|"ltr"}} (left-to-right) or {{lua|"rtl"}} (right-to-left), while vertical scripts return {{lua|"vertical-ltr"}} (vertical left-to-right) or {{lua|"vertical-rtl"}} (vertical right-to-left).]==] <a href="#L-288"></a>function Script:getDirection() <a href="#L-289"></a> return self._rawData.direction or "ltr" <a href="#L-290"></a>end <a href="#L-291"></a> <a href="#L-292"></a>function Script:getRawData() <a href="#L-293"></a> return self._rawData <a href="#L-294"></a>end <a href="#L-295"></a> <a href="#L-296"></a>--[==[Returns {{lua|true}} if the script contains characters that require fixes to Unicode normalization under certain circumstances, {{lua|false}} if it doesn't.]==] <a href="#L-297"></a>function Script:hasNormalizationFixes() <a href="#L-298"></a> return not not self._rawData.normalizationFixes <a href="#L-299"></a>end <a href="#L-300"></a> <a href="#L-301"></a>--[==[Corrects discouraged sequences of Unicode characters to the encouraged equivalents.]==] <a href="#L-302"></a>function Script:fixDiscouragedSequences(text) <a href="#L-303"></a> if self:hasNormalizationFixes() then <a href="#L-304"></a> local norm_fixes = self._rawData.normalizationFixes <a href="#L-305"></a> local to = norm_fixes.to <a href="#L-306"></a> if to then <a href="#L-307"></a> for i, v in ipairs(norm_fixes.from) do <a href="#L-308"></a> text = ugsub(text, v, to[i] or "") <a href="#L-309"></a> end <a href="#L-310"></a> end <a href="#L-311"></a> end <a href="#L-312"></a> return text <a href="#L-313"></a>end <a href="#L-314"></a> <a href="#L-315"></a>do <a href="#L-316"></a> local combining_classes <a href="#L-317"></a> <a href="#L-318"></a> -- Obtain the list of default combining classes. <a href="#L-319"></a> local function get_combining_classes() <a href="#L-320"></a> combining_classes, get_combining_classes = load_data(combining_classes_module), nil <a href="#L-321"></a> return combining_classes <a href="#L-322"></a> end <a href="#L-323"></a> <a href="#L-324"></a> -- Implements a modified form of Unicode normalization for instances where there are identified deficiencies in the default Unicode combining classes. <a href="#L-325"></a> local function fixNormalization(text, self) <a href="#L-326"></a> if not self:hasNormalizationFixes() then <a href="#L-327"></a> return text <a href="#L-328"></a> end <a href="#L-329"></a> local norm_fixes = self._rawData.normalizationFixes <a href="#L-330"></a> local new_classes = norm_fixes.combiningClasses <a href="#L-331"></a> if not (new_classes and umatch(text, "[" .. norm_fixes.combiningClassCharacters .. "]")) then <a href="#L-332"></a> return text <a href="#L-333"></a> end <a href="#L-334"></a> text = explode(text) <a href="#L-335"></a> -- Manual sort based on new combining classes. <a href="#L-336"></a> -- We can't use table.sort, as it compares the first/last values in an array as a shortcut, which messes things up. <a href="#L-337"></a> for i = 2, #text do <a href="#L-338"></a> local char = text[i] <a href="#L-339"></a> local class = new_classes[char] or (combining_classes or get_combining_classes())[char] <a href="#L-340"></a> if class then <a href="#L-341"></a> repeat <a href="#L-342"></a> i = i - 1 <a href="#L-343"></a> local prev = text[i] <a href="#L-344"></a> if (new_classes[prev] or (combining_classes or get_combining_classes())[prev] or 0) < class then <a href="#L-345"></a> break <a href="#L-346"></a> end <a href="#L-347"></a> text[i], text[i + 1] = char, prev <a href="#L-348"></a> until i == 1 <a href="#L-349"></a> end <a href="#L-350"></a> end <a href="#L-351"></a> return concat(text) <a href="#L-352"></a> end <a href="#L-353"></a> <a href="#L-354"></a> function Script:toFixedNFC(text) <a href="#L-355"></a> return fixNormalization(toNFC(text), self) <a href="#L-356"></a> end <a href="#L-357"></a> <a href="#L-358"></a> function Script:toFixedNFD(text) <a href="#L-359"></a> return fixNormalization(toNFD(text), self) <a href="#L-360"></a> end <a href="#L-361"></a> <a href="#L-362"></a> function Script:toFixedNFKC(text) <a href="#L-363"></a> return fixNormalization(toNFKC(text), self) <a href="#L-364"></a> end <a href="#L-365"></a> <a href="#L-366"></a> function Script:toFixedNFKD(text) <a href="#L-367"></a> return fixNormalization(toNFKD(text), self) <a href="#L-368"></a> end <a href="#L-369"></a>end <a href="#L-370"></a> <a href="#L-371"></a>function Script:toJSON() <a href="#L-372"></a> if not self._types then <a href="#L-373"></a> self:hasType() <a href="#L-374"></a> end <a href="#L-375"></a> local types = {} <a href="#L-376"></a> for type in pairs(self._types) do <a href="#L-377"></a> insert(types, type) <a href="#L-378"></a> end <a href="#L-379"></a> <a href="#L-380"></a> local ret = { <a href="#L-381"></a> canonicalName = self:getCanonicalName(), <a href="#L-382"></a> categoryName = self:getCategoryName("nocap"), <a href="#L-383"></a> code = self._code, <a href="#L-384"></a> otherNames = self:getOtherNames(true), <a href="#L-385"></a> aliases = self:getAliases(), <a href="#L-386"></a> varieties = self:getVarieties(), <a href="#L-387"></a> type = types, <a href="#L-388"></a> direction = self:getDirection(), <a href="#L-389"></a> characters = self:getCharacters(), <a href="#L-390"></a> parent = self:getParent(), <a href="#L-391"></a> systems = self:getSystemCodes(), <a href="#L-392"></a> wikipediaArticle = self._rawData.wikipedia_article, <a href="#L-393"></a> } <a href="#L-394"></a> <a href="#L-395"></a> return to_json(ret) <a href="#L-396"></a>end <a href="#L-397"></a> <a href="#L-398"></a>Script.__index = Script <a href="#L-399"></a> <a href="#L-400"></a>function export.makeObject(code, raw_data) <a href="#L-401"></a> return raw_data and setmetatable({ <a href="#L-402"></a> _rawData = raw_data, <a href="#L-403"></a> _code = code, <a href="#L-404"></a> characters = raw_data.characters <a href="#L-405"></a> }, Script) or nil <a href="#L-406"></a>end <a href="#L-407"></a> <a href="#L-408"></a>--[==[Finds the script whose code matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a {{lua|Script}} object representing the script. Otherwise, it returns {{lua|nil}}, unless paramForError is given, in which case an error is generated. If <code class="n">paramForError</code> is {{lua|true}}, a generic error message mentioning the bad code is generated; otherwise <code class="n">paramForError</code> should be a string or number specifying the parameter that the code came from, and this parameter will be mentioned in the error message along with the bad code.]==] <a href="#L-409"></a>function export.getByCode(code, paramForError, disallowNil) <a href="#L-410"></a> -- Track uses of paramForError, ultimately so it can be removed, as error-handling should be done by [[Module:parameters]], not here. <a href="#L-411"></a> if paramForError ~= nil then <a href="#L-412"></a> track("scripts/paramForError") <a href="#L-413"></a> end <a href="#L-414"></a> <a href="#L-415"></a> if code == nil and not disallowNil then <a href="#L-416"></a> return nil <a href="#L-417"></a> end <a href="#L-418"></a> <a href="#L-419"></a> local retval = export.makeObject(code, (m_data or get_data())[code]) <a href="#L-420"></a> <a href="#L-421"></a> if not retval and paramForError then <a href="#L-422"></a> languages_error(code, paramForError, "script code", nil, "not real lang") <a href="#L-423"></a> end <a href="#L-424"></a> <a href="#L-425"></a> return retval <a href="#L-426"></a>end <a href="#L-427"></a> <a href="#L-428"></a>function export.getByCanonicalName(name) <a href="#L-429"></a> return export.getByCode((scripts_by_name or get_scripts_by_name())[name]) <a href="#L-430"></a>end <a href="#L-431"></a> <a href="#L-432"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-433"></a> Takes a codepoint or a character and finds the script code (if any) that is <a href="#L-434"></a> appropriate for it based on the codepoint, using the data module <a href="#L-435"></a> [[Module:scripts/recognition data]]. The data module was generated from the <a href="#L-436"></a> patterns in [[Module:scripts/data]] using [[Module:User:Erutuon/script recognition]]. <a href="#L-437"></a> <a href="#L-438"></a> Converts the character to a codepoint. Returns a script code if the codepoint <a href="#L-439"></a> is in the list of individual characters, or if it is in one of the defined <a href="#L-440"></a> ranges in the 4096-character block that it belongs to, else returns "None". <a href="#L-441"></a>]==] <a href="#L-442"></a>function export.charToScript(char) <a href="#L-443"></a> export.charToScript = require(scripts_chartoscript_module).charToScript <a href="#L-444"></a> return export.charToScript(char) <a href="#L-445"></a>end <a href="#L-446"></a> <a href="#L-447"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-448"></a>Returns the code for the script that has the greatest number of characters in `text`. Useful for script tagging text <a href="#L-449"></a>that is unspecified for language. Uses [[Module:scripts/recognition data]] to determine a script code for a character <a href="#L-450"></a>language-agnostically. Specifically, it works as follows: <a href="#L-451"></a> <a href="#L-452"></a>Convert each character to a codepoint. Increment the counter for the script code if the codepoint is in the list <a href="#L-453"></a>of individual characters, or if it is in one of the defined ranges in the 4096-character block that it belongs to. <a href="#L-454"></a> <a href="#L-455"></a>Each script has a two-part counter, for primary and secondary matches. Primary matches are when the script is the <a href="#L-456"></a>first one listed; otherwise, it's a secondary match. When comparing scripts, first the total of both are compared <a href="#L-457"></a>(i.e. the overall number of matches). If these are the same, the number of primary and then secondary matches are <a href="#L-458"></a>used as tiebreakers. For example, this is used to ensure that `Grek` takes priority over `Polyt` if no characters <a href="#L-459"></a>which exclusively match `Polyt` are found, as `Grek` is a subset of `Polyt`. <a href="#L-460"></a> <a href="#L-461"></a>If `none_is_last_resort_only` is specified, this will never return {"None"} if any characters in `text` belong to a <a href="#L-462"></a>script. Otherwise, it will return {"None"} if there are more characters that don't belong to a script than belong to <a href="#L-463"></a>any individual script. (FIXME: This behavior is probably wrong, and `none_is_last_resort_only` should probably <a href="#L-464"></a>become the default.) <a href="#L-465"></a>]==] <a href="#L-466"></a>function export.findBestScriptWithoutLang(text, none_is_last_resort_only) <a href="#L-467"></a> export.findBestScriptWithoutLang = require(scripts_chartoscript_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang <a href="#L-468"></a> return export.findBestScriptWithoutLang(text, none_is_last_resort_only) <a href="#L-469"></a>end <a href="#L-470"></a> <a href="#L-471"></a>return export </pre></div>   </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts&oldid=82696482">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts&oldid=82696482</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Templates_and_modules_needing_documentation" title="Category:Templates and modules needing documentation">Templates and modules needing documentation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Language_and_script_modules" title="Category:Language and script modules">Language and script modules</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Personal tools </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Module%3Ascripts" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Module%3Ascripts" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Namespaces </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-module" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts" title="View the module page [c]" accesskey="c">Module</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module_talk:scripts" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > English </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Views </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:Skripte" title="Module:Skripte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Module:Skripte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9:scripts" title="وحدة:scripts – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحدة:scripts" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2:scripts" title="মডিউল:scripts – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মডিউল:scripts" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:scripts" title="模組:scripts – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="模組:scripts" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%B0:scripts" title="މޮޑިއުލް:scripts – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮޑިއުލް:scripts" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/Moodul:scripts" title="Moodul:scripts – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moodul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modulu:scripts" title="Modulu:scripts – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Modulu:scripts" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86:scripts" title="پودمان:scripts – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پودمان:scripts" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88:scripts" title="모듈:scripts – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모듈:scripts" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1:scripts" title="अनुखंड:scripts – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुखंड:scripts" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94:scripts" title="יחידה:scripts – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחידה:scripts" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modhul:scripts" title="Modhul:scripts – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Modhul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:scripts" title="Модуль:scripts – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Модуль:scripts" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:scripts" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:scripts – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မဝ်ဂျူ:scripts" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:scripts" title="မော်ဂျူး:scripts – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:scripts" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB:scripts" title="モジュール:scripts – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モジュール:scripts" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:scripts" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:scripts – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:scripts" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:scripts" title="မော်ဂျူး:scripts – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:scripts" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:scripts" title="Módulo:scripts – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Módulo:scripts" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84:scripts" title="ماڊيول:scripts – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماڊيول:scripts" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:scripts" title="Modul:scripts – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Modul:scripts" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:scripts" title="مۆدیوول:scripts – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدیوول:scripts" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:scripts" title="Модул:scripts – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Модул:scripts" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts" title="Module:scripts – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="Module:scripts" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:scripts" title="မေႃႇၵျူး:scripts – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႃႇၵျူး:scripts" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:scripts" title="มอดูล:scripts – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอดูล:scripts" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:scripts" title="Модул:scripts – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модул:scripts" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:alfabeler" title="Modül:alfabeler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modül:alfabeler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:scripts" title="Модуль:scripts – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Модуль:scripts" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:scripts" title="Mô đun:scripts – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô đun:scripts" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:scripts" title="模組:scripts – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="模組:scripts" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:Scripts" title="Module:Scripts – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Module:Scripts" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30582802#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 16:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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