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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Online resource for paleobiology</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PBDB_logo_color.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/PBDB_logo_color.tiff/lossless-page1-220px-PBDB_logo_color.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/PBDB_logo_color.tiff/lossless-page1-330px-PBDB_logo_color.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/PBDB_logo_color.tiff/lossless-page1-440px-PBDB_logo_color.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Paleobiology Database: Revealing the History of Life</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Paleobiology Database</b> (PBDB) is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> animals, plants, and microorganisms. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Paleobiology Database originated in the <a href="/wiki/NCEAS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCEAS">NCEAS</a>-funded Phanerozoic Marine Paleofaunal Database initiative, which operated from August 1998 through August 2000. From 2000 to 2015, PBDB received funding from the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>. PBDB also received support form the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Research_Council" title="Australian Research Council">Australian Research Council</a>. From 2000 to 2010 it was housed at the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Ecological_Analysis_and_Synthesis" title="National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis">National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a cross-disciplinary research center within the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a>. It is currently housed at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin-Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Madison">University of Wisconsin-Madison</a> and overseen by an international committee of major data contributors. </p><p>The Paleobiology Database works closely with the <a href="/wiki/Neotoma_Paleoecology_Database" title="Neotoma Paleoecology Database">Neotoma Paleoecology Database</a>, which has a similar intellectual history, but has focused on the Quaternary (with an emphasis on the late Pleistocene and Holocene) at timescales of decades to millennia. Together, Neotoma and the Paleobiology Database have helped launch the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthlifeconsortium.org/">EarthLife Consortium</a>, a non-profit umbrella organization to support the easy and free sharing of paleoecological and paleobiological data. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Researchers">Researchers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Researchers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partial list of contributing researchers:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Martin Aberhan, <a href="/wiki/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Naturkunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum für Naturkunde">Museum für Naturkunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alroy" title="John Alroy">John Alroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a></li> <li>Chris Beard, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Carnegie Museum of Natural History">Carnegie Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Behrensmeyer" title="Kay Behrensmeyer">Kay Behrensmeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li> <li>David Bottjer, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a></li> <li>Richard Butler, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayerische_Staatssammlung_f%C3%BCr_Pal%C3%A4ontologie_und_Geologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie (page does not exist)">Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie</a></li> <li>Matt Carrano, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li> <li>Fabrizio Cecca, <a href="/wiki/Pierre-and-Marie-Curie_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University">Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University</a></li> <li>Matthew Clapham, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a></li> <li>Bill DiMichele, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foote" title="Michael Foote">Michael Foote</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a></li> <li>Austin Hendy, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Tropical_Research_Institute" title="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute">Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</a></li> <li>Steve Holland, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a></li> <li>Wolfgang Kiessling, <a href="/wiki/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Naturkunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum für Naturkunde">Museum für Naturkunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Marshall" title="Charles R. Marshall">Charles R. Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></li> <li>Alistair McGowan, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></li> <li>Arnie Miller, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a></li> <li>Johannes Müller, <a href="/wiki/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Naturkunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum für Naturkunde">Museum für Naturkunde</a></li> <li>Mark Patzkowsky, <a href="/wiki/Penn_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn State">Penn State</a></li> <li>Hermann Pfefferkorn, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li>Ashwini Srivastava, <a href="/wiki/Birbal_Sahni_Institute_of_Palaeobotany" class="mw-redirect" title="Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany">Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany</a></li> <li>Alan Turner, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores University</a></li> <li>Mark D. Uhen, <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a></li> <li>Loïc Vilier, <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Provence">Université de Provence</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Wagner" title="Peter J. Wagner">Pete Wagner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoming_Wang_(paleontologist)" title="Xiaoming Wang (paleontologist)">Xiaoming Wang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum_of_Los_Angeles_County" title="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County">Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</a></li> <li>Robin Whatley, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li> <li>Scott Wing, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Donald_Prothero" title="Donald Prothero">Donald Prothero</a> has asserted that for several <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a> <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammal</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">families</a>, range data in the PBDB are exaggerated due to uncritical inclusion of mistaken data.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319194536/https://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/overview">"National Center for Ecological Analysis, an overview"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/overview">the original</a> on 2016-03-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Center+for+Ecological+Analysis%2C+an+overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nceas.ucsb.edu%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaleobiology+Database" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307142106/https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayAuthorizers">"Reference for contributing researchers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayAuthorizers">the original</a> on 2016-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reference+for+contributing+researchers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiodb.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbridge.pl%3Faction%3DdisplayAuthorizers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaleobiology+Database" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prothero, D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donaldprothero.com/files/102918881.pdf">Garbage in, garbage out: The effect of immature taxonomy on database compilations of North American fossil mammals.</a> <i>New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin</i>, 68, 257–264.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paleobiodb.org">"The Paleobiology Database"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Paleobiology+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiodb.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaleobiology+Database" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tm05630">Downloadable user guide</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&oldid=1242013812">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&oldid=1242013812</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_taxonomy_databases" title="Category:Online taxonomy databases">Online taxonomy databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paleontology_websites" title="Category:Paleontology websites">Paleontology websites</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 August 2024, at 13:33<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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