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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Primary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Secondary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Landmarks and features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks_and_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks and features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lighthouse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lighthouse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lighthouse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lighthouse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brewery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brewery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Brewery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brewery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Pier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_towers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_towers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Water towers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_towers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electric_Picture_Palace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electric_Picture_Palace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Electric Picture Palace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electric_Picture_Palace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sailors'_Reading_Room" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sailors'_Reading_Room"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Sailors' Reading Room</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sailors'_Reading_Room-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf_club" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf_club"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Golf club</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golf_club-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St_Edmund's_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St_Edmund's_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>St Edmund's Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St_Edmund's_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harbour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harbour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Harbour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harbour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Beach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-George_Orwell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#George_Orwell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>George Orwell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-George_Orwell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Cultural events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ساوت‌وود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساوت‌وود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold_(lungsod)" title="Southwold (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Southwold (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ساوت‌وود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساوت‌وود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Southwold" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sautvolds" title="Sautvolds – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sautvolds" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="绍斯沃尔德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="绍斯沃尔德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1854554#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Southwold&params=52.327_N_1.68_E_region:GB_type:city(1098)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°19′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°40′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.327°N 1.680°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.327; 1.680</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Coastal town in Suffolk, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the town in England. For the town in Canada, see <a href="/wiki/Southwold,_Ontario" title="Southwold, Ontario">Southwold, Ontario</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Southwold</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwold_North_Parade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Southwold_North_Parade.jpg/240px-Southwold_North_Parade.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Southwold_North_Parade.jpg/360px-Southwold_North_Parade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Southwold_North_Parade.jpg/480px-Southwold_North_Parade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div>The lighthouse from the North Parade</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Southwold is located in Suffolk"><img alt="Southwold is located in Suffolk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="927" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.385%;left:86.25%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Southwold"><img alt="Southwold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Southwold</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">2.68 km<sup>2</sup> (1.03 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">1,098 (2011 Census)<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Density</a></th><td class="infobox-data">410/km<sup>2</sup> (1,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=52.327187~1.682232&lvl=13&sp=Point.52.327187_1.682232_Southwold&sty=s&style=s">TM510763</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Southwold</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Suffolk_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Suffolk (district)">East Suffolk</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">SOUTHWOLD</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IP_postcode_area" title="IP postcode area">IP18</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01502</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Constabulary" title="Suffolk Constabulary">Suffolk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service">Suffolk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_of_England_Ambulance_Service" title="East of England Ambulance Service">East of England</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Coastal_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Suffolk Coastal (UK Parliament constituency)">Suffolk Coastal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Suffolk" title="List of places in Suffolk">Suffolk</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Southwold&params=52.327_N_1.68_E_region:GB_type:city(1098)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°19′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°40′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.327°N 1.680°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.327; 1.680</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Southwold</b> is a seaside town and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> on the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/East_Suffolk_District" title="East Suffolk District">East Suffolk</a> district, in the county of <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, England. It lies at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/River_Blyth,_Suffolk" title="River Blyth, Suffolk">River Blyth</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Coast_and_Heaths" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffolk Coast and Heaths">Suffolk Coast and Heaths</a> Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 11 miles (18 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Lowestoft" title="Lowestoft">Lowestoft</a>, 29 miles (47 km) north-east of <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a> and 97 miles (156 km) north-east of London, within the parliamentary constituency of <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Coastal_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Suffolk Coastal (UK Parliament constituency)">Suffolk Coastal</a>. At the 2021 Census, the population was 950. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crews_rush_to_their_3.7-inch_guns,_127th_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment,_Southwold,_Suffolk,_9_October_1944._H40434.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Crews_rush_to_their_3.7-inch_guns%2C_127th_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment%2C_Southwold%2C_Suffolk%2C_9_October_1944._H40434.jpg/220px-Crews_rush_to_their_3.7-inch_guns%2C_127th_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment%2C_Southwold%2C_Suffolk%2C_9_October_1944._H40434.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Crews_rush_to_their_3.7-inch_guns%2C_127th_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment%2C_Southwold%2C_Suffolk%2C_9_October_1944._H40434.jpg/330px-Crews_rush_to_their_3.7-inch_guns%2C_127th_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment%2C_Southwold%2C_Suffolk%2C_9_October_1944._H40434.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Crews_rush_to_their_3.7-inch_guns%2C_127th_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment%2C_Southwold%2C_Suffolk%2C_9_October_1944._H40434.jpg/440px-Crews_rush_to_their_3.7-inch_guns%2C_127th_Heavy_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment%2C_Southwold%2C_Suffolk%2C_9_October_1944._H40434.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Crews rush to their 3.7-inch guns, 127th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, 9 October 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>Southwold was mentioned in <i><a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a></i> (1086) as a fishing port, and after the "capricious River Blyth withdrew from <a href="/wiki/Dunwich" title="Dunwich">Dunwich</a> in 1328, bringing trade to Southwold in the 15th century",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it received its town charter from <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> in 1489. The grant of the charter is marked by the annual <a href="/wiki/Charter_fair" title="Charter fair">Trinity Fair</a>, when it is read out by the Town Clerk. Over following centuries, however, a <a href="/wiki/Shingle_beach" title="Shingle beach">shingle</a> bar built up across the harbour mouth, preventing the town from becoming a major Early Modern port: "The shingle at Southwold Harbour, the mouth of the Blyth, is ever shifting," William Whittaker observed in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Southwold was the home of a number of <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritan</a> emigrants to the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> in the 1630s, notably a party of 18 assembled under Rev. Young, which travelled in the <i>Mary Ann</i> in 1637.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard Ibrook, born in Southwold and a former bailiff of the town, emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Massachusetts" title="Hingham, Massachusetts">Hingham, Massachusetts</a>, along with Rev. Peter Hobart, son of Edmund Hobart of <a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Norfolk" title="Hingham, Norfolk">Hingham, Norfolk</a>. Rev. Hobart had been an assistant vicar of St Edmund's Church, Southwold, after graduating from <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_College,_Cambridge" title="Magdalene College, Cambridge">Magdalene College, Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hobart married in America Rebecca Ibrook, daughter of his fellow Puritan Richard Ibrook. The migrants to Hingham were led by Robert Peck, vicar of St Andrew's Church in Hingham and a native of <a href="/wiki/Beccles" title="Beccles">Beccles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A fire in 1659 devastated most of the town, creating spaces that were never built on again. Today this "series of varied and very delightful <a href="/wiki/Village_green" title="Village green">village greens</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the restriction of expansion by the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshes</a>, have preserved the town's tidy appearance. </p><p>On the green just above the beach, descriptively named Gun Hill, six 18-pounder <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannon</a> commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sole_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sole Bay">Battle of Sole Bay</a>, fought in 1672 between English and French fleets on one side and the Dutch (under <a href="/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter" title="Michiel de Ruyter">Michiel de Ruyter</a>) on the other. The battle was bloody but indecisive and many bodies were washed ashore. Southwold Museum has a collection of mementos of the event. These cannon were captured from the <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scots</a> at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Culloden</a> and given to the town by the <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cumberland" title="Prince William, Duke of Cumberland">Duke of Cumberland</a>, who had landed at Southwold in October 1745 having been recalled from Europe to deal with the Jacobite threat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In World War II they were prudently removed, reputedly buried for safety, and returned to their former position after hostilities.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 May 1943, low-flying German fighter-bombers attacked the town and killed eleven people,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the cricketer <a href="/wiki/George_Katinakis" title="George Katinakis">George Katinakis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwold_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_461899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Southwold_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_461899.jpg/220px-Southwold_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_461899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Southwold_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_461899.jpg/330px-Southwold_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_461899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Southwold_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_461899.jpg/440px-Southwold_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_461899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Southwold_Town_Hall" title="Southwold Town Hall">Southwold Town Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Up to 1 April 2019, Southwold was part of the Southwold and Reydon <a href="/wiki/Wards_and_electoral_divisions_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom">electoral ward</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Waveney_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Waveney District Council">Waveney District Council</a> area. The ward population at the 2011 census was 3,680; the resident population of the neighbouring village of <a href="/wiki/Reydon" title="Reydon">Reydon</a> was more than double that of the town of Southwold.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the town lost its independent <a href="/wiki/Municipal_boroughs" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal boroughs">Municipal Borough</a> status in the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government reforms of 1974</a> and consequent incorporation in Waveney District, it continues to have an elected, <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">non-partisan</a> <a href="/wiki/Town_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Council">Town Council</a> and Mayor, based at <a href="/wiki/Southwold_Town_Hall" title="Southwold Town Hall">Southwold Town Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the 1 April 2019 amalgamation of the <a href="/wiki/Waveney_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Waveney District Council">Waveney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Coastal" title="Suffolk Coastal">Suffolk Coastal</a> districts into a new <a href="/wiki/East_Suffolk_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Suffolk (district)">East Suffolk</a> district, Southwold became an expanded ward with Reydon and <a href="/wiki/Walberswick" title="Walberswick">Walberswick</a>, represented by a single councillor. Previously, the Southwold and Reydon ward, under Waveney District, elected two councillors. At the 2021 Census, the ward population overall had increased, by the inclusion of Walberswick (346 souls), to 3,843; of which Southwold was 950 and Reydon 2547.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwold_usine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Southwold_usine.jpg/220px-Southwold_usine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Southwold_usine.jpg/330px-Southwold_usine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Southwold_usine.jpg/440px-Southwold_usine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="1959" /></a><figcaption>Adnams Brewery</figcaption></figure> <p>Once home to several industries, Southwold's economy is now centred on services: hotels, holiday lets, catering and tourism. With surrounding areas largely given to agriculture, the town is an important commercial centre, with independent shops, cafés and restaurants and a market on Mondays and Thursdays, although there has been a recent trend for retail chains in food and beverages, clothing and stationery to take over the independent units.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Adnams" title="Adnams">Adnams</a> Brewery remains in Southwold as its largest single employer. The fishing fleet is much diminished, but Southwold Harbour remains one of the main fishing ports on the Suffolk coastline. In 2012, additional fleet facilities were constructed there as part of the repair and reinstatement of the Harbour's North Wall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary">Primary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southwold Primary School, adjacent to St. Edmund's Church, currently caters for children aged 2 to 11 years. As a member of the Yoxford Valley Partnership of Schools, it works in partnership with Yoxford and Peasenhall Primary School in <a href="/wiki/Yoxford" title="Yoxford">Yoxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Suffolk" title="Middleton, Suffolk">Middleton Primary School</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Dunwich,_Suffolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunwich, Suffolk">Dunwich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary">Secondary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Secondary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The nearest secondary school for Southwold children was Reydon High School until it closed in 1990. Thereafter, most pupils were bussed to the <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Leman_High_School" title="Sir John Leman High School">Sir John Leman High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beccles" title="Beccles">Beccles</a> or to <a href="/wiki/Bungay_High_School" title="Bungay High School">Bungay High School</a>. These schools have been joined by <a href="/wiki/SET_Beccles_School" title="SET Beccles School">SET Beccles School</a>, opened in 2012 and catering for pupils aged 11–16. </p><p>In line with a 2019 decision by <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County_Council" title="Suffolk County Council">Suffolk County Council</a> on changes to free school transport, the default 11–16 secondary school for Southwold and Reydon students is <a href="/wiki/Pakefield_High_School" title="Pakefield High School">Pakefield High School</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lowestoft" title="Lowestoft">Lowestoft</a>. </p><p>Private education for pupils aged 2–18 is offered at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Felix_School" title="Saint Felix School">Saint Felix School</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">private school</a> in nearby Reydon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_features">Landmarks and features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Landmarks and features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwold_Lighthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Southwold_Lighthouse.jpg/220px-Southwold_Lighthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Southwold_Lighthouse.jpg/330px-Southwold_Lighthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Southwold_Lighthouse.jpg/440px-Southwold_Lighthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The lighthouse</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Southwold_Railway" title="Southwold Railway">Southwold Railway</a></div> <p>The narrow-gauge <a href="/wiki/Southwold_Railway" title="Southwold Railway">Southwold Railway</a> connecting the town to <a href="/wiki/Halesworth" title="Halesworth">Halesworth</a> ran from 24 September 1879 to 11 April 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-mitchell_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitchell-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007 the Southwold Railway Society submitted plans to build a new line between the parish of <a href="/wiki/Easton_Bavents" title="Easton Bavents">Easton Bavents</a> and Henham Park, to link the town to the nearest mainline service at <a href="/wiki/Halesworth_railway_station" title="Halesworth railway station">Halesworth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, these plans were criticised for having no relation to the original route of the railway and for environmental and other reasons. In July 2007 the plans were rejected by <a href="/wiki/Waveney_District" title="Waveney District">Waveney</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Coastal" title="Suffolk Coastal">Suffolk Coastal</a> District Councils.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2008 the Society introduced a new proposal for a Railway Park, including railway track and a museum, on a site at present occupied by a car-breaker's yard, next to the local sewage works.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That proposal was superseded by another, in which a short section of railway, together with other attractions and facilities, would be constructed in the village of <a href="/wiki/Wenhaston" title="Wenhaston">Wenhaston</a>, a few miles inland from Southwold and once a stop on the Southwold Railway. The plan did not meet with universal approval.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2016, the original Railway Park proposal for Blyth Road, Southwold, on the site of the town's former gasholders, was revived, and a new planning application was submitted and approved. Construction of the Railway Park began in 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lighthouse">Lighthouse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lighthouse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Southwold_lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwold lighthouse">Southwold lighthouse</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Southwold_lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwold lighthouse">Southwold lighthouse</a> was commissioned in 1890 and automated and electrified in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-thsouthwold_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thsouthwold-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It stands as a prominent landmark in the centre of the town and is a Grade II <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britlistlight_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britlistlight-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is 31 metres (102 ft) metres tall, standing 37 metres (121 ft) metres above sea level. It is built of brick and painted white and has 113 steps around a spiral staircase.<sup id="cite_ref-thleaflet_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thleaflet-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lighthouse replaced three local lighthouses that were under serious threat from <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">coastal erosion</a>. It suffered a fire in its original oil fired lamp just six days after commissioning but survived and today operates a rotating 150-watt lamp with a range of 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-thsouthwold_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thsouthwold-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pelangi_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelangi-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcsouthwold_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcsouthwold-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-museumlight_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museumlight-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2023, Trinity House has arranged that tours of the lighthouse are offered by the Adnams brewery, which stands close by, and may be booked with that company.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brewery">Brewery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Brewery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Adnams" title="Adnams">Adnams</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Adnams" title="Adnams">Adnams brewery</a> was established in the town by George and Ernest Adnams in 1872 with the purchase of the Sole Bay Brewery, which had been founded in 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc12nov10_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc12nov10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adnamsbbc_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adnamsbbc-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adnamshistory_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adnamshistory-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1890 the brewery was re-built on its current site in the centre of the town. The brewery is the town's largest employer<sup id="cite_ref-adnamsbbc_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adnamsbbc-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been modernised and expanded in recent years, with development of an energy efficient brewery, a distribution centre in the nearby village of Reydon, and a distillery.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc12nov10_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc12nov10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adnamsbbc_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adnamsbbc-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adnamshistory_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adnamshistory-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011 it received the <a href="/wiki/Good_Pub_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Pub Guide">Good Pub Guide</a> Brewery of the Year Award.<sup id="cite_ref-edp7oct10_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edp7oct10-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pier">Pier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthwoldPier.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/SouthwoldPier.JPG/220px-SouthwoldPier.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/SouthwoldPier.JPG/330px-SouthwoldPier.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/SouthwoldPier.JPG/440px-SouthwoldPier.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Southwold Pier in the summer sunshine</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Southwold_Pier" title="Southwold Pier">Southwold Pier</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Southwold_Pier" title="Southwold Pier">Southwold Pier</a> was built in 1900. At 247 metres (810 ft) it was long enough to accommodate the Belle steamers that carried trippers along the coast at that time. In World War II, it was weakened by two breaches, and in 1955 a large section was destroyed by a gale. The pier was entirely rebuilt and restored in 2001 and is now about 190 metres (620 ft) long. While many English seaside piers are in decline, Southwold Pier is enjoying renewed popularity, helped by a collection of modern coin-operated novelty machines made by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunkin" title="Tim Hunkin">Tim Hunkin</a> and the occasional berth of paddle steamers such as <a href="/wiki/PS_Waverley" title="PS Waverley">PS Waverley</a> and the <a href="/wiki/MV_Balmoral_(1949)" title="MV Balmoral (1949)">MV Balmoral</a>. </p><p>A model boat pond adjacent to the pier is used for the Southwold Model Yacht regattas that have been held since the late Victorian period.<sup id="cite_ref-modelyachts_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modelyachts-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the boats entered are up to 80 years old and include replicas of <a href="/wiki/Yawl" title="Yawl">beach yawls</a>. Regattas are usually held in the spring and summer with the largest, the annual regatta, held at the end of the summer season.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_towers">Water towers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Water towers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Old Water Tower, in the middle of Southwold Common, was built in 1890. The tank held 40,000 gallons of water and was powered by huge sails. On St Valentine's Day 1899, George Neller, a respected local man, died when his coat got caught in its machinery. In 1937 a new 150,000 gallon capacity <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> water tower was built next door. The then Southwold Borough Council bought the Old Water Tower before it came into the hands of successive water companies. It was returned to the Town Council for a nominal fee of £100 in 1987. The Old Water Tower has since been used as the Lifeboat Museum and was later used by <a href="/wiki/Adnams" title="Adnams">Adnams</a> for a number of years.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electric_Picture_Palace">Electric Picture Palace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Electric Picture Palace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Electric Picture Palace cinema was opened in 2002, as a <a href="/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche">pastiche</a> of the original 1912 cinema that stood nearby in York Road.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum">Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southwold Museum holds a number of exhibits focused on the local and natural history of the town. The museum is owned and managed by the Southwold Museum & Historical Society. It is part of the Maritime Heritage East programme which unites more than 30 maritime museums on the East Coast.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sailors'_Reading_Room"><span id="Sailors.27_Reading_Room"></span>Sailors' Reading Room</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sailors' Reading Room"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwold_Sailours%27_Reading_Room_Interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Southwold_Sailours%27_Reading_Room_Interior.jpg/220px-Southwold_Sailours%27_Reading_Room_Interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Southwold_Sailours%27_Reading_Room_Interior.jpg/330px-Southwold_Sailours%27_Reading_Room_Interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Southwold_Sailours%27_Reading_Room_Interior.jpg/440px-Southwold_Sailours%27_Reading_Room_Interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Southwold Sailors' Reading Room interior</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Southwold_Sailors%27_Reading_Room" title="Southwold Sailors' Reading Room">Southwold Sailors' Reading Room</a> is a Grade II listed building on the seafront at Southwold. It was built in 1864 as a place for fishermen and mariners to read, as an alternative to drinking in pubs, and also to encourage the pursuit of Christian ideals. The room has a number of historic displays of model boats and other maritime objects in glass cabinets.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golf_club">Golf club</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Golf club"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southwold Golf Club was founded on 4 January 1884 as a Golf and Quoit Club. At the time there were only three other golf clubs in East Anglia – Cambridge University, Yarmouth and Felixstowe. The first game on the nine-hole course was played on 28 August 1884. Originally membership was not accepted from shopkeepers or manual workers, but in 1925 Mr J. B. Denny successfully persuaded the committee to form an Artisans' Section, which was originally restricted to 30 members.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="St_Edmund's_Church"><span id="St_Edmund.27s_Church"></span>St Edmund's Church</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: St Edmund's Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_Church,_Southwold" title="St Edmund's Church, Southwold">St Edmund's Church, Southwold</a></div> <p>The Grade I listed parish church of Southwold is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Edmund_the_Martyr" title="Edmund the Martyr">St Edmund</a> and considered one of Suffolk's finest.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lies under one continuous roof, and was built over about 60 years from the 1430s to the 1490s; replacing a smaller, 13th-century church that was destroyed by fire. The earlier church dated from the time when Southwold was a small fishing hamlet adjacent to the larger <a href="/wiki/Reydon" title="Reydon">Reydon</a>. By the 15th century Southwold was an important town in its own right, and the church was rebuilt to reflect that power and wealth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harbour">Harbour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Harbour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southwold <a href="/wiki/Harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbour">Harbour</a> lies south of the town on the <a href="/wiki/River_Blyth,_Suffolk" title="River Blyth, Suffolk">River Blyth</a>. Vehicle access is via York Road and Carnsey Road to the west and Ferry Road to the east. The harbour extends nearly a mile upstream from the river mouth and is mainly used by fishing boats, yachts and small <a href="/wiki/Pleasure_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleasure boat">pleasure boats</a>. The clubhouse of Southwold Sailing Club is on the north side of the harbour adjacent to <i>The Harbour Inn</i>. The quay and area in front of the inn and clubhouse is called Blackshore; although the name has often been used incorrectly for the whole harbour in recent years. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwold_Lifeboat_Station,_Suffolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_44582.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Southwold_Lifeboat_Station%2C_Suffolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_44582.jpg/220px-Southwold_Lifeboat_Station%2C_Suffolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_44582.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Southwold_Lifeboat_Station%2C_Suffolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_44582.jpg/330px-Southwold_Lifeboat_Station%2C_Suffolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_44582.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Southwold_Lifeboat_Station%2C_Suffolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_44582.jpg/440px-Southwold_Lifeboat_Station%2C_Suffolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_44582.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Southwold Lifeboat Station</figcaption></figure> <p>At the seaward end of the harbour is <a href="/wiki/Southwold_Lifeboat_Station" title="Southwold Lifeboat Station">Southwold Lifeboat Station</a>, operated by the <a href="/wiki/RNLI" class="mw-redirect" title="RNLI">RNLI</a>. The former <a href="/wiki/Cromer" title="Cromer">Cromer</a> lifeboat shed houses the Alfred Corry Museum, which features the Southwold lifeboat <a href="/wiki/RNLB_Alfred_Corry_(ON_353)" title="RNLB Alfred Corry (ON 353)">"Alfred Corry"</a>, which was in service from 1893 to 1918. An extensive and now-complete restoration to her original state has been carried out by volunteers over several years. </p><p>The river can be crossed on foot or bicycle by a public <a href="/wiki/Footbridge" title="Footbridge">footbridge</a> upstream from <i>The Harbour Inn</i>, which leads to the village of <a href="/wiki/Walberswick" title="Walberswick">Walberswick</a>. This bridge is known as the <a href="/wiki/Bailey_bridge" title="Bailey bridge">Bailey Bridge</a> and rests on the <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a> and footings of the original iron Southwold Railway swing bridge. It had a central swinging section to allow the passage of <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_wherry" title="Norfolk wherry">wherries</a> and other shipping on the <a href="/wiki/Blyth_Navigation" title="Blyth Navigation">Blyth Navigation</a>, but this was largely removed at the start of World War II under the precautions against German invasion. </p><p>Towards the mouth of the Blyth, a rowed ferry service runs between the Walberswick and Southwold banks. It has been operated by the same family since the 1920s, when it was a <a href="/wiki/Chain_ferry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain ferry">chain ferry</a> that could take cars. The chain ferry ceased working in 1941, but some vestiges remain at the Walberswick slipway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beach">Beach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Beach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwold_Beach_huts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Southwold_Beach_huts.jpg/220px-Southwold_Beach_huts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Southwold_Beach_huts.jpg/330px-Southwold_Beach_huts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Southwold_Beach_huts.jpg/440px-Southwold_Beach_huts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Southwold Beach huts</figcaption></figure> <p>The beach is a combination of <a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">sand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">shingle</a>. In 2005/06 it was further protected by a <a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">coastal management</a> scheme which includes <a href="/wiki/Beach_nourishment" title="Beach nourishment">beach nourishment</a>, new <a href="/wiki/Groyne" title="Groyne">groynes</a> on the south side of the pier and <a href="/wiki/Riprap" title="Riprap">riprap</a> to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is overlooked by brightly painted <a href="/wiki/Beach_hut" title="Beach hut">beach huts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fictional Southwold Estate, seat of the equally fictional Earls of Southwold, is the <a href="/wiki/Country_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Country estate">country estate</a> of the family of <a href="/wiki/Lady_Marjorie_Bellamy" title="Lady Marjorie Bellamy">Lady Marjorie Bellamy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> British drama <i><a href="/wiki/Upstairs,_Downstairs_(1971_TV_series)" title="Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)">Upstairs, Downstairs</a></i>. </p><p>The town and its vicinity has been used as the setting for numerous films and television programmes, including <i><a href="/wiki/Iris_(2001_film)" title="Iris (2001 film)">Iris</a></i> about the life of <a href="/wiki/Iris_Murdoch" title="Iris Murdoch">Iris Murdoch</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Drowning_by_Numbers" title="Drowning by Numbers">Drowning by Numbers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Greenaway" title="Peter Greenaway">Peter Greenaway</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kavanagh_QC" title="Kavanagh QC">Kavanagh QC</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/John_Thaw" title="John Thaw">John Thaw</a>, <i>East of Ipswich</i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin" title="Michael Palin">Michael Palin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Britain_(sketch_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Britain (sketch show)">Little Britain</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Matt_Lucas" title="Matt Lucas">Matt Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Walliams" title="David Walliams">David Walliams</a>, and a 1969 version of <i><a href="/wiki/David_Copperfield_(1969_film)" title="David Copperfield (1969 film)">David Copperfield</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> children's series <i><a href="/wiki/Grandpa_in_My_Pocket" title="Grandpa in My Pocket">Grandpa in My Pocket</a></i> was filmed in Southwold, Walberswick and <a href="/wiki/Aldeburgh" title="Aldeburgh">Aldeburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only exteriors of buildings were filmed, e.g. the Lighthouse – no acting was done there. An ITV1 drama, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Mother%27s_Son" title="A Mother's Son">A Mother's Son</a></i>, first broadcast in September 2012, was filmed on location in Southwold. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Julie_Myerson" title="Julie Myerson">Julie Myerson</a> set her 2003 murder novel <i>Something Might Happen</i> in an unnamed Southwold – "a sleepy, slightly self-satisfied seaside town". She said that setting a murder in the car park made her feel as if she were "soiling something really good". She holidayed in the town as a child and remarked in an interview that everything else in her life had changed, but her mother and Southwold had stayed the same. She still owns a second home there.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other books set in Southwold include <a href="/wiki/Esther_Freud" title="Esther Freud">Esther Freud</a>'s novel <i>Sea House</i> (2004), with Southwold as Steerborough.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Southwold native <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Southwold" title="Stephen Southwold">Neil Bell</a> in <i>Bredon and Sons</i> (1933) about boat-building people). <i>Forgive us our Trespasses</i> (1947), based on a true story of twin boys lost at sea, renames the town Senwich.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bookshop" title="The Bookshop">The Bookshop</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Fitzgerald" title="Penelope Fitzgerald">Penelope Fitzgerald</a> (1978) drew on her experiences working in a Southwold bookshop in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An earlier book thought to be set in Southwold is <i>Beside the Guns</i> (1902) by the Christian author Mary Elizabeth Shipley.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The German writer <a href="/wiki/W._G._Sebald" title="W. G. Sebald">W. G. Sebald</a> describes Southwold in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rings_of_Saturn" title="The Rings of Saturn">The Rings of Saturn</a></i>, an account of a walk through East Anglia. Two recent additions are <i>A Southwold Mystery</i> (2015) and <i>Shot in Southwold</i> (2017) by the Herefordshire author Suzette A. Hill, both murder mysteries set in the 1950s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_Orwell">George Orwell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: George Orwell"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Home_of_author_George_Orwell,_Southwold_-_geograph.org.uk_-_61720.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Home_of_author_George_Orwell%2C_Southwold_-_geograph.org.uk_-_61720.jpg/220px-Home_of_author_George_Orwell%2C_Southwold_-_geograph.org.uk_-_61720.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Home_of_author_George_Orwell%2C_Southwold_-_geograph.org.uk_-_61720.jpg/330px-Home_of_author_George_Orwell%2C_Southwold_-_geograph.org.uk_-_61720.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Home_of_author_George_Orwell%2C_Southwold_-_geograph.org.uk_-_61720.jpg/440px-Home_of_author_George_Orwell%2C_Southwold_-_geograph.org.uk_-_61720.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Orwell's home in Southwold</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwold_from_pier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Southwold_from_pier.jpg/220px-Southwold_from_pier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Southwold_from_pier.jpg/330px-Southwold_from_pier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Southwold_from_pier.jpg/440px-Southwold_from_pier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Southwold from the end of the pier</figcaption></figure> <p>The writer <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (real name Eric Blair) spent periods as a teenager and in his thirties in Southwold, living at his parents' home. A <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_plaque" title="Commemorative plaque">plaque</a> can be seen next door to what is now a <a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chip_shop" title="Fish and chip shop">fish and chip shop</a> at the far end of the High Street. </p><p>After his departure from <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a> in December 1921, Orwell travelled to join his retired father, mother and younger sister Avril, who that month had moved to 40 Stradbroke Road, Southwold, the first of four homes in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-Binns_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binns-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January–June 1922 he attended an <a href="/wiki/Cram_school" title="Cram school">educational crammer</a> in Southwold to prepare for <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service</a> exams and his career in <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>. In 1929, after 18 months in Paris, he returned to the family in Southwold and was based there for most of the next five years. He tutored a disabled child and a family of three boys and wrote reviews and developed <i><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Days" title="Burmese Days">Burmese Days</a></i>. He also spent nearly 18 months teaching in West London, until struck by a bout of pneumonia. His mother then insisted he stay at home instead of teaching. He spent the time writing <i><a href="/wiki/A_Clergyman%27s_Daughter" title="A Clergyman's Daughter">A Clergyman's Daughter</a></i>, which is partly set in a fictionalised East Anglian town called "Knype Hill". His final visit to Southwold was in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-Binns_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binns-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_events">Cultural events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cultural events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town has long hosted summer <a href="/wiki/Repertory_theatre" title="Repertory theatre">repertory theatre</a> by various companies. For several years, Suffolk Summer Theatres have offered a varied programme of plays from July to September, staged in Southwold Arts Centre (formerly St Edmund's Hall). Every November the "Ways with Words" literature festival is held, with notable speakers appearing at various venues. </p><p>In 2014 came the inaugural Southwold Arts Festival, which was repeated in future years. It offers a mix of literature, music, film and art exhibitions, with the main events over an eight-day period in the summer, bringing entertainers of diverse backgrounds together.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Southwold launched Suffolk's "answer to the Turner prize", the "Flying Egg" competition. This event also ran in 2006 and 2007, but not repeated in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local news and television programmes are provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_East" title="BBC East">BBC East</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">ITV Anglia</a>. Television signals are received from the <a href="/wiki/Tacolneston_transmitting_station" title="Tacolneston transmitting station">Tacolneston</a> TV transmitter<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and via a local relay transmitter in <a href="/wiki/Aldeburgh" title="Aldeburgh">Aldeburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Suffolk" title="BBC Radio Suffolk">BBC Radio Suffolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_East" title="Heart East">Heart East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_East" title="Greatest Hits Radio East">Greatest Hits Radio Ipswich & Suffolk</a> and East Point Radio, a community-based station.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town's local newspaper is the <i><a href="/wiki/East_Anglian_Daily_Times" title="East Anglian Daily Times">East Anglian Daily Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PD_James_Cologne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/PD_James_Cologne.JPG/220px-PD_James_Cologne.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/PD_James_Cologne.JPG/330px-PD_James_Cologne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/PD_James_Cologne.JPG/440px-PD_James_Cologne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption>PD James 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>In alphabetical order: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Alwyn" title="William Alwyn">William Alwyn</a> (1905–1985), composer, lived in Southwold for his last 25 years, with his second wife, the composer <a href="/wiki/Doreen_Carwithen" title="Doreen Carwithen">Doreen Carwithen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Barker_(Rhode_Island_official)" title="James Barker (Rhode Island official)">James Barker</a> (1622–1702) was an early leader and deputy governor of the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations" title="Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations">Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Blake" title="Lewis Blake">Lewis Blake</a> (born 1946), poet and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Forbes_Cameron" title="Jessie Forbes Cameron">Jessie Forbes Cameron</a> (1883–1968), a famed Scottish mathematician, died in Southwold.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Cook_(speedway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Cook (speedway)">Colin Cook</a> (born 1954), English motorcycle speedway rider</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Crowe_(footballer)" title="Mark Crowe (footballer)">Mark Crowe</a> (born 1965), professional footballer with over 100 professional appearances<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hyatt_King" title="Alexander Hyatt King">Alexander Hyatt King</a> (1911-1995), musicologist and bibliographer, founded the <a href="/wiki/British_Library_Sound_Archive" title="British Library Sound Archive">British Institute of Recorded Sound</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Imison" title="Michael Imison">Michael Imison</a> (born 1935), retired television director and literary agent<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._D._James" title="P. D. James">P. D. James</a> (1920–2014), crime writer<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Maribel_of_Wantage" title="Mother Maribel of Wantage">Mother Maribel of Wantage</a> (1887–1970), Anglican nun and artist<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mellis" title="Margaret Mellis">Margaret Mellis</a> (1914–2009), a modernist artist of the <a href="/wiki/St_Ives_School" title="St Ives School">St Ives School</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Miller_(journalist_and_author)" title="John Miller (journalist and author)">John Miller</a> (1932–2020), a journalist and writer whose work was based mainly in Russia, served as Mayor of Southwold in 2002.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Munn" title="Geoffrey Munn">Geoffrey Munn</a> (born 1953), television presenter for BBC's <i><a href="/wiki/Antiques_Roadshow" title="Antiques Roadshow">Antiques Roadshow</a></i> lives near Southwold.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (1903–1950), writer<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Shaw_(composer)" title="Martin Shaw (composer)">Martin Shaw</a> (1875–1958), theatre producer, composer and conductor<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Southwold" title="Stephen Southwold">Stephen Southwold</a> (pseudonym, 1887–1964), schoolmaster and prolific writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Strickland" title="Agnes Strickland">Agnes Strickland</a> (1796–1874), historical writer and poet<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Swinstead" title="Felix Swinstead">Felix Swinstead</a> (1880-1959), pianist and composer, died in Southwold</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Winslow_Woollett" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Winslow Woollett">Henry Winslow Woollett</a> (1895–1969), World War I <a href="/wiki/Flying_ace" title="Flying ace">flying ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Youngs_(minister)" title="John Youngs (minister)">John Youngs</a> (c. 1598–1672), a Puritan minister, founded <a href="/wiki/Southold_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Southold (town), New York">Southold, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latitude_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Latitude festival">Latitude festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southold_(CDP),_New_York" title="Southold (CDP), New York">Southold (CDP), New York</a> – village on Long Island, NY</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southold,_New_York" title="Southold, New York">Southold, New York</a> – named after Southwold, UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwold,_Ontario" title="Southwold, Ontario">Southwold, Ontario</a> – Canadian link</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2011census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011census_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111170218950" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1170218950">"Local Area Report – Southwold Parish (1170218950)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Southwold+Parish+%281170218950%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1170218950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Scarfe" title="Norman Scarfe">Norman Scarfe</a>, <i>Suffolk in the Middle Ages: Studies in Places and Place-Names</i>, 2004:161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Whitaker, <i>The Geology of Southwold, and of the Suffolk coast from Dunwich to Covehithe: (Explanation of sheet 49 N.)</i> 1887: "Coast deposits" pp. 45ff; coastal spits and bars are discussed in J. Steers, "The East Anglian Coast", <i>The Geographical Journal</i> <b>69</b>.1 January 1927.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger Thompson, <i>Mobility and Migration: East Anglian Founders of New England, 1629–1640</i> 2009:188, <i>et passim</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuffolk_County1903" class="citation book cs1">Suffolk County (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RfkPAAAAYAAJ&q=ibrooke+hingham&pg=RA3-PA300"><i>Mr. Richard Ibrooke, Suffolk Deeds, William Blake Trask, Frank Eliot Bradish, Charles A. Drew, A. Grace, Rockwell and Churchill Press, Boston, 1908</i></a>. Boston: Rockwell and Churchill Press. p. 80<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mr.+Richard+Ibrooke%2C+Suffolk+Deeds%2C+William+Blake+Trask%2C+Frank+Eliot+Bradish%2C+Charles+A.+Drew%2C+A.+Grace%2C+Rockwell+and+Churchill+Press%2C+Boston%2C+1908&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Rockwell+and+Churchill+Press&rft.date=1903&rft.au=Suffolk+County&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRfkPAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dibrooke%2Bhingham%26pg%3DRA3-PA300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADPK598R2" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=PK598R2&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Peck, Robert (PK598R2)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Peck%2C+Robert+%28PK598R2%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DPK598R2%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scarfe 2004:125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ptPvFrIOW4UC&dq=southwold+old+town+hall&pg=PA258">"Southwold"</a>. Pall Mall Magazine. 1893. p. 258<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southwold&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Pall+Mall+Magazine&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DptPvFrIOW4UC%26dq%3Dsouthwold%2Bold%2Btown%2Bhall%26pg%3DPA258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southwoldmuseum.org/war_worldwar2.htm">"Southwold At War - World War Two"</a>. <i>Southwold Museum</i>. 2 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southwold+Museum&rft.atitle=Southwold+At+War+-+World+War+Two&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthwoldmuseum.org%2Fwar_worldwar2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Detailed account: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southwoldmuseum.org/War%20popups/Bomb%20story.pdf">Retrieved 8 October 2018.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukcensusdata.com/southwold-and-reydon-e05007245#sthash.uWXf5iho.dpbs">"Southwold and Reydon ward population 2011"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Norwich Advertiser. 18 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advertiser24.co.uk/content/advertiser24/news/story.aspx?brand=WAVOnline&category=News&tBrand=WAVOnline&tCategory=news&itemid=NOED18%20Dec%202008%2009%3A02%3A05%3A483">the original</a> on 23 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tentative+Approval+for+Southwold+Railway&rft.date=2008-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.advertiser24.co.uk%2Fcontent%2Fadvertiser24%2Fnews%2Fstory.aspx%3Fbrand%3DWAVOnline%26category%3DNews%26tBrand%3DWAVOnline%26tCategory%3Dnews%26itemid%3DNOED18%2520Dec%25202008%252009%253A02%253A05%253A483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430053140/http://www.lowestoftjournal.co.uk/news/wenhaston_villagers_hope_to_derail_southwold_railway_trust_plan_1_1388986">"Wenhaston villagers hope to derail Southwold Railway Trust plans"</a>. Lowestoft Journal. 25 May 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lowestoftjournal.co.uk/news/wenhaston_villagers_hope_to_derail_southwold_railway_trust_plan_1_1388986">the original</a> on 30 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wenhaston+villagers+hope+to+derail+Southwold+Railway+Trust+plans&rft.date=2012-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lowestoftjournal.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwenhaston_villagers_hope_to_derail_southwold_railway_trust_plan_1_1388986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thsouthwold-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thsouthwold_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thsouthwold_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouses/lighthouse_list/southwold.html">Southwold</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008023411/http://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouses/lighthouse_list/southwold.html">Archived</a> 8 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Trinity House</i>. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britlistlight-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britlistlight_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-484878-the-lighthouse-southwold-suffolk">The Lighthouse, Southwold</a>, <i>British Listed Building</i>. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thleaflet-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thleaflet_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouses/vc_generic_leaflet.pdf">See inside a lighthouse</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120604151503/http://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouses/vc_generic_leaflet.pdf">Archived</a> 4 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Trinity House</i>. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pelangi-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pelangi_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pelangi.co.uk/appnotes/32064-Southwold%20PRL400.pdf">Application note 32064 – Southwold Conversion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221215857/http://www.pelangi.co.uk/appnotes/32064-Southwold%20PRL400.pdf">Archived</a> 21 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Pelangi. Retrieved 4 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcsouthwold-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbcsouthwold_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/suffolk/content/articles/2005/07/04/coast05walks_peter_austin_feature.shtml">Discovering Southwold</a>, <i>BBC Suffolk</i>. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-museumlight-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-museumlight_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southwoldmuseum.org/thesea_lighthouse.htm">The sea – Southwold's lighthouse</a>, <i>Southwold museum</i>. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouse-visitor-centres/southwold-lighthouse-visitors-centre">"Southwold Lighthouse visitor centre | Trinity House"</a>. <i>Southwold Lighthouse visitor centre | Trinity House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southwold+Lighthouse+visitor+centre+%7C+Trinity+House&rft.atitle=Southwold+Lighthouse+visitor+centre+%7C+Trinity+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrinityhouse.co.uk%2Flighthouse-visitor-centres%2Fsouthwold-lighthouse-visitors-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc12nov10-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc12nov10_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc12nov10_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-suffolk-11741473">Suffolk brewer Adnams starts distillery</a>, BBC news website, 12 November 2010. Retrieved 2013-01-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adnamsbbc-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adnamsbbc_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adnamsbbc_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adnamsbbc_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/suffolk/content/articles/2005/07/03/coast05walks_stage7.shtml">Point 7 – The Brewery</a>, BBC Suffolk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adnamshistory-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adnamshistory_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adnamshistory_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adnams.co.uk/about/some-history/">Our history</a>, Adnams. Retrieved 2 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edp7oct10-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edp7oct10_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edp24.co.uk/business/adnams_claims_national_title_1_674856">Adnams claims national title</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501094154/http://www.edp24.co.uk/business/adnams_claims_national_title_1_674856">Archived</a> 1 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Eastern Daily Press</i>, 7 October 2010. Retrieved 2013-01-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-modelyachts-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-modelyachts_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southwoldmodelyachtregattas.co.uk/handbook/index.php">The SMYR Handbook</a>, <i>Southwold Model Yacht Regattas</i>. Retrieved 30 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southwoldmodelyachtregattas.co.uk/">"Southwold Model Yacht Regattas – Racing model yachts since 1894"</a>. <i>www.southwoldmodelyachtregattas.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.southwoldmodelyachtregattas.co.uk&rft.atitle=Southwold+Model+Yacht+Regattas+%E2%80%93+Racing+model+yachts+since+1894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southwoldmodelyachtregattas.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sosouthwold.co.uk/about-us/our-office">"The So Southwold Office at the Old Water Tower"</a>. <i>www.sosouthwold.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sosouthwold.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+So+Southwold+Office+at+the+Old+Water+Tower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sosouthwold.co.uk%2Fabout-us%2Four-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southwoldcinema.co.uk/about-us/">"About Us - The Electric Picture Palace, Southwold"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us+-+The+Electric+Picture+Palace%2C+Southwold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southwoldcinema.co.uk%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maritimeheritageeast.org.uk/">"Welcome to Maritime Heritage East"</a>. <i>www.maritimeheritageeast.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.maritimeheritageeast.org.uk&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Maritime+Heritage+East&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maritimeheritageeast.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southwoldsailorsreadingroom.co.uk/index.php">Official Website of the Southwold Sailors' Reading Room</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928121149/http://www.southwoldsailorsreadingroom.co.uk/index.php">Archived</a> 28 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 16 July 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/abjenkins.htm">"Simon Jenkin's top Suffolk churches"</a>. Suffolkchurches.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Simon+Jenkin%27s+top+Suffolk+churches&rft.pub=Suffolkchurches.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suffolkchurches.co.uk%2Fabjenkins.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teamvanoord.com/downloads/Southwold%20Coast%20Protection.pdf">"Southwold Coastal Protection Scheme"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southwold+Coastal+Protection+Scheme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteamvanoord.com%2Fdownloads%2FSouthwold%2520Coast%2520Protection.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edp24.co.uk/business/southwold-beach-level-blow-after-scheme-fails-1-2957656">"Southwold beach level blow after scheme fails"</a>. Eastern Daily Press. November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southwold+beach+level+blow+after+scheme+fails&rft.pub=Eastern+Daily+Press&rft.date=2013-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edp24.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fsouthwold-beach-level-blow-after-scheme-fails-1-2957656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014064352/http://www.oldcity.org.uk/norwich/film/copperfield1.php">"David Copperfield"</a>. Old City. 8 November 2004. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Copperfield&rft.pub=Old+City&rft.date=2004-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldcity.org.uk%2Fnorwich%2Ffilm%2Fcopperfield1.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/2009/wk6/feature_grandpa.shtml">BBC press release</a> Retrieved 26 April 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514195049/http://www.randomhouse.co.uk/offthepage/guide.htm?command=Search&db=%2Fcatalog%2Fmain.txt&eqisbndata=0099453525">"About us"</a>. <i>www.penguin.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguin.co.uk/company/about-us.html/offthepage/guide.htm?command=Search&db=/catalog/main.txt&eqisbndata=0099453525">the original</a> on 14 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.penguin.co.uk&rft.atitle=About+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguin.co.uk%2Fcompany%2Fabout-us.html%2Foffthepage%2Fguide.htm%3Fcommand%3DSearch%26db%3D%2Fcatalog%2Fmain.txt%26eqisbndata%3D0099453525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellaway2003" class="citation news cs1">Kellaway, Kate (5 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/jul/06/fiction.features2">"Mysteries under an open Suffolk sky - once you've got your bearings"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mysteries+under+an+open+Suffolk+sky+-+once+you%27ve+got+your+bearings&rft.date=2003-07-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Kellaway&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2003%2Fjul%2F06%2Ffiction.features2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Independent</i> 24 August 2008, review of her published correspondence: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141120160433/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/so-i-have-thought-of-you-the-letters-of-penelope-fitzgerald-ed-terence-dooley-904867.html">Retrieved 31 May 2012.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Binns-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Binns_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Binns_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinns2018" class="citation book cs1">Binns, Ronald (2018). <i>Orwell in Southwold</i>. Zoilus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781999735920" title="Special:BookSources/9781999735920"><bdi>9781999735920</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orwell+in+Southwold&rft.pub=Zoilus+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781999735920&rft.aulast=Binns&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001190609/http://southwoldartsfestival.co.uk/whats-on/">"2016 Festival – Southwold Arts Festival"</a>. <i>southwoldartsfestival.co.uk</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=southwoldartsfestival.co.uk&rft.atitle=2016+Festival+%E2%80%93+Southwold+Arts+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthwoldartsfestival.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/08/01/nart01.xml&DCMP=OTC-Autonolnk">"Telegraph news 01/08/2005"</a>. Telegraph.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Telegraph+news+01%2F08%2F2005&rft.pub=Telegraph.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fnews%2F2005%2F08%2F01%2Fnart01.xml%26DCMP%3DOTC-Autonolnk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Tacolneston">"Full Freeview on the Tacolneston (Norfolk, England) transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&rft.atitle=Full+Freeview+on+the+Tacolneston+%28Norfolk%2C+England%29+transmitter&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FTacolneston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Aldeburgh">"Freeview Light on the Aldeburgh (Suffolk, England) transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&rft.atitle=Freeview+Light+on+the+Aldeburgh+%28Suffolk%2C+England%29+transmitter&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FAldeburgh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eastpointradio.com/">"East Point Radio"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+Point+Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feastpointradio.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-eang/east-anglian-daily-times/">"East Anglian Daily Times"</a>. <i>British Papers</i>. 23 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Papers&rft.atitle=East+Anglian+Daily+Times&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishpapers.co.uk%2Fengland-eang%2Feast-anglian-daily-times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.williamalwyn.co.uk/biography">"William Alwyn Website :: Biography & Works"</a>. <i>www.williamalwyn.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.williamalwyn.co.uk&rft.atitle=William+Alwyn+Website+%3A%3A+Biography+%26+Works&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.williamalwyn.co.uk%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521171700/http://sos.ri.gov/divisions/Civics-And-Education/RI-History">"State list of lieutenant governors of Rhode Island Retrieved December 2017"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sos.ri.gov/divisions/Civics-And-Education/RI-History">the original</a> on 21 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+list+of+lieutenant+governors+of+Rhode+Island+Retrieved+December+2017.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsos.ri.gov%2Fdivisions%2FCivics-And-Education%2FRI-History&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ex-canaries.co.uk/players/crowe.htm">"Flown From the Nest - Mark Crowe"</a>. <i>www.ex-canaries.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ex-canaries.co.uk&rft.atitle=Flown+From+the+Nest+-+Mark+Crowe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ex-canaries.co.uk%2Fplayers%2Fcrowe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0408202/">IMDb Database</a> retrieved December 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024210206/https://rsliterature.org/fellow/p-d-james-baroness-james-of-holland-park-obe-jp-3/">"Fellows Remembered, The Royal Society of Literature Retrieved December 2017"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Margaret+Mellis%3A+Painter+and+maker+of+driftwood+collages&rft.date=2009-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fmargaret-mellis-painter-and-maker-of-driftwood-collages-1652626.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2010" class="citation web cs1">Russell, Steven (11 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eadt.co.uk/ea-life/suffolk-through-my-viewfinder-1-638532">"Suffolk through my viewfinder"</a>. <i>East Anglian Daily Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Anglian+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=Suffolk+through+my+viewfinder&rft.date=2010-09-11&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eadt.co.uk%2Fea-life%2Fsuffolk-through-my-viewfinder-1-638532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/amp/uk-england-suffolk-44197314">"George Orwell's Southwold home gets fresh plaque"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=George+Orwell%27s+Southwold+home+gets+fresh+plaque&rft.date=2018-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Famp%2Fuk-england-suffolk-44197314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/shaw/index.htm">"Martin Shaw - an appreciation by Erik Routley MusicWeb-International"</a>. <i>www.musicweb-international.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Church+of+St+Edmund%2C+King+and+Martyr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsuffolk%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2005%2F07%2F05%2Fcoast05walks_david_weight_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthwold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_sources">External sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Geoffrey Munn, <i>Southwold: An Earthly Paradise</i>, Antique Collectors Club, (Woodbridge, 2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1851495185" title="Special:BookSources/1851495185">1851495185</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwold&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Southwold" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Southwold">Southwold</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Southwold#Q1854554" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Southwold">Southwold</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southwoldmuseum.org/">Southwold Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="East_Suffolk301" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:East_Suffolk" title="Template:East Suffolk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:East_Suffolk" title="Template talk:East Suffolk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:East_Suffolk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:East Suffolk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="East_Suffolk301" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/East_Suffolk_District" title="East Suffolk District">East Suffolk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldeburgh" title="Aldeburgh">Aldeburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beccles" title="Beccles">Beccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungay" title="Bungay">Bungay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Colville" title="Carlton Colville">Carlton Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe" title="Felixstowe">Felixstowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halesworth" title="Halesworth">Halesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesgrave" title="Kesgrave">Kesgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiston" title="Leiston">Leiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowestoft" title="Lowestoft">Lowestoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orford,_Suffolk" title="Orford, Suffolk">Orford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxmundham" title="Saxmundham">Saxmundham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Southwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Suffolk" title="Woodbridge, Suffolk">Woodbridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderton,_Suffolk" title="Alderton, Suffolk">Alderton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldringham_cum_Thorpe" title="Aldringham cum Thorpe">Aldringham cum Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_and_St_Nicholas,_South_Elmham" title="All Saints and St Nicholas, South Elmham">All Saints and St Nicholas, South Elmham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badingham" title="Badingham">Badingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnby,_Suffolk" title="Barnby, Suffolk">Barnby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barsham,_Suffolk" title="Barsham, Suffolk">Barsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawdsey" title="Bawdsey">Bawdsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benacre,_Suffolk" title="Benacre, Suffolk">Benacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benhall" title="Benhall">Benhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaxhall" title="Blaxhall">Blaxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blundeston" title="Blundeston">Blundeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythburgh" title="Blythburgh">Blythburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blyford" title="Blyford">Blyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulge" title="Boulge">Boulge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyton,_Suffolk" title="Boyton, Suffolk">Boyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramfield,_Suffolk" title="Bramfield, Suffolk">Bramfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brampton_with_Stoven" title="Brampton with Stoven">Brampton with Stoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeston" title="Brandeston">Brandeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredfield" title="Bredfield">Bredfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightwell,_Suffolk" title="Brightwell, Suffolk">Brightwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromeswell" title="Bromeswell">Bromeswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruisyard" title="Bruisyard">Bruisyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucklesham" title="Bucklesham">Bucklesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgh,_Suffolk" title="Burgh, Suffolk">Burgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butley,_Suffolk" title="Butley, Suffolk">Butley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campsea_Ashe" title="Campsea Ashe">Campsey Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capel_St_Andrew" title="Capel St Andrew">Capel St Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charsfield" title="Charsfield">Charsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chediston" title="Chediston">Chediston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillesford" title="Chillesford">Chillesford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clopton,_Suffolk" title="Clopton, Suffolk">Clopton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookley,_Suffolk" title="Cookley, Suffolk">Cookley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corton,_Suffolk" title="Corton, Suffolk">Corton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covehithe" title="Covehithe">Covehithe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cransford" title="Cransford">Cransford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cratfield" title="Cratfield">Cratfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretingham" title="Cretingham">Cretingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culpho" title="Culpho">Culpho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallinghoo" title="Dallinghoo">Dallinghoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darsham" title="Darsham">Darsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debach" title="Debach">Debach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennington" title="Dennington">Dennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunwich" title="Dunwich">Dunwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Soham" title="Earl Soham">Earl Soham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Suffolk" title="Easton, Suffolk">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellough" title="Ellough">Ellough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyke" title="Eyke">Eyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkenham" title="Falkenham">Falkenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnham,_Suffolk" title="Farnham, Suffolk">Farnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flixton,_Lothingland" title="Flixton, Lothingland">Flixton (Lothingland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flixton,_The_Saints" title="Flixton, The Saints">Flixton (the Saints)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxhall,_Suffolk" title="Foxhall, Suffolk">Foxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framlingham" title="Framlingham">Framlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friston" title="Friston">Friston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frostenden" title="Frostenden">Frostenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedgrave" title="Gedgrave">Gedgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisleham" title="Gisleham">Gisleham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bealings" title="Great Bealings">Great Bealings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Glemham" title="Great Glemham">Great Glemham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grundisburgh" title="Grundisburgh">Grundisburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacheston" title="Hacheston">Hacheston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasketon" title="Hasketon">Hasketon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemley" title="Hemley">Hemley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henstead_with_Hulver_Street" title="Henstead with Hulver Street">Henstead with Hulver Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heveningham" title="Heveningham">Heveningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollesley" title="Hollesley">Hollesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holton,_Suffolk" title="Holton, Suffolk">Holton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoo,_Suffolk" title="Hoo, Suffolk">Hoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingfield,_Suffolk" title="Huntingfield, Suffolk">Huntingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iken" title="Iken">Iken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilketshall_St_Andrew" title="Ilketshall St Andrew">Ilketshall St Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilketshall_St_John" title="Ilketshall St John">Ilketshall St John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilketshall_St_Lawrence" title="Ilketshall St Lawrence">Ilketshall St Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilketshall_St_Margaret" title="Ilketshall St Margaret">Ilketshall St Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettleburgh" title="Kettleburgh">Kettleburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsale_cum_Carlton" title="Kelsale cum Carlton">Kelsale cum Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kessingland" title="Kessingland">Kessingland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirton,_Suffolk" title="Kirton, Suffolk">Kirton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knodishall" title="Knodishall">Knodishall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letheringham" title="Letheringham">Letheringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levington" title="Levington">Levington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linstead_Magna" title="Linstead Magna">Linstead Magna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linstead_Parva" title="Linstead Parva">Linstead Parva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bealings" title="Little Bealings">Little Bealings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Glemham" title="Little Glemham">Little Glemham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lound,_Suffolk" title="Lound, Suffolk">Lound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlesford" title="Marlesford">Marlesford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martlesham" title="Martlesham">Martlesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melton,_Suffolk" title="Melton, Suffolk">Melton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettingham" title="Mettingham">Mettingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Suffolk" title="Middleton, Suffolk">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monewden" title="Monewden">Monewden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutford" title="Mutford">Mutford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacton" title="Nacton">Nacton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbourne" title="Newbourne">Newbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Cove" title="North Cove">North Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otley,_Suffolk" title="Otley, Suffolk">Otley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulton,_Suffolk" title="Oulton, Suffolk">Oulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulton_Broad" title="Oulton Broad">Oulton Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parham,_Suffolk" title="Parham, Suffolk">Parham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasenhall" title="Peasenhall">Peasenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettistree" title="Pettistree">Pettistree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playford,_Suffolk" title="Playford, Suffolk">Playford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdis_Farm" title="Purdis Farm">Purdis Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsholt" title="Ramsholt">Ramsholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redisham" title="Redisham">Redisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendham" title="Rendham">Rendham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendlesham" title="Rendlesham">Rendlesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reydon" title="Reydon">Reydon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Easton_Bavents" title="Easton Bavents">Easton Bavents</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringsfield" title="Ringsfield">Ringsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumburgh" title="Rumburgh">Rumburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmere,_north_Suffolk" title="Rushmere, north Suffolk">Rushmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmere_St_Andrew" title="Rushmere St Andrew">Rushmere St Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxtead" title="Saxtead">Saxtead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadingfield" title="Shadingfield">Shadingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipmeadow" title="Shipmeadow">Shipmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shottisham" title="Shottisham">Shottisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibton" title="Sibton">Sibton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snape,_Suffolk" title="Snape, Suffolk">Snape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerleyton,_Ashby_and_Herringfleet" title="Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet">Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotherton" title="Sotherton">Sotherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotterley" title="Sotterley">Sotterley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cove,_Suffolk" title="South Cove, Suffolk">South Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spexhall" title="Spexhall">Spexhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cross_South_Elmham" title="St Cross South Elmham">St Cross, South Elmham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James_South_Elmham" title="St James South Elmham">St James, South Elmham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret_South_Elmham" title="St Margaret South Elmham">St Margaret, South Elmham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homersfield" title="Homersfield">St Mary, South Elmham otherwise Homersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael_South_Elmham" title="St Michael South Elmham">St Michael, South Elmham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter_South_Elmham" title="St Peter South Elmham">St Peter, South Elmham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternfield" title="Sternfield">Sternfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_St_Andrew" title="Stratford St Andrew">Stratford St Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratton_Hall" title="Stratton Hall">Stratton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbourne" title="Sudbourne">Sudbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton,_Suffolk" title="Sutton, Suffolk">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Heath" title="Sutton Heath">Sutton Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweffling" title="Sweffling">Sweffling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swilland" title="Swilland">Swilland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theberton" title="Theberton">Theberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorington" title="Thorington">Thorington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimley_St_Martin" title="Trimley St Martin">Trimley St Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimley_St._Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Trimley St. Mary">Trimley St. Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuddenham_St_Martin" title="Tuddenham St Martin">Tuddenham St Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunstall,_Suffolk" title="Tunstall, Suffolk">Tunstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubbeston" title="Ubbeston">Ubbeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufford,_Suffolk" title="Ufford, Suffolk">Ufford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uggeshall" title="Uggeshall">Uggeshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walberswick" title="Walberswick">Walberswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldringfield" title="Waldringfield">Waldringfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole,_Suffolk" title="Walpole, Suffolk">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangford_with_Henham" title="Wangford with Henham">Wangford with Henham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wantisden" title="Wantisden">Wantisden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenhaston_with_Mells_Hamlet" title="Wenhaston with Mells Hamlet">Wenhaston with Mells Hamlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerfield" title="Westerfield">Westerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhall" title="Westhall">Westhallilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westleton" title="Westleton">Westleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Suffolk" title="Weston, Suffolk">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickham_Market" title="Wickham Market">Wickham Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willingham_St_Mary" title="Willingham St Mary">Willingham St Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissett" title="Wissett">Wissett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witnesham" title="Witnesham">Witnesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worlingham" title="Worlingham">Worlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrentham,_Suffolk" title="Wrentham, Suffolk">Wrentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoxford" title="Yoxford">Yoxford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldringham" title="Aldringham">Aldringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_South_Elmham" title="All Saints' South Elmham">All Saints' South Elmham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashby,_Suffolk" title="Ashby, Suffolk">Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brampton,_Suffolk" title="Brampton, Suffolk">Brampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton,_Suffolk" title="Carlton, Suffolk">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbridge" title="Eastbridge">Eastbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunton,_Suffolk" title="Gunton, Suffolk">Gunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henham,_Suffolk" title="Henham, Suffolk">Henham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henstead" title="Henstead">Henstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringfleet" title="Herringfleet">Herringfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulver_Street" title="Hulver Street">Hulver Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsale" title="Kelsale">Kelsale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkley" title="Kirkley">Kirkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mells,_Suffolk" title="Mells, Suffolk">Mells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsmere" title="Minsmere">Minsmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakefield" title="Pakefield">Pakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizewell" title="Sizewell">Sizewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerleyton" title="Somerleyton">Somerleyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nicholas_South_Elmham" title="St Nicholas South Elmham">St Nicholas South Elmham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoven" title="Stoven">Stoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorpeness" title="Thorpeness">Thorpeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton,_Suffolk" title="Walton, Suffolk">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangford" title="Wangford">Wangford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenhaston" title="Wenhaston">Wenhaston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_East_Suffolk_District" title="Grade I listed buildings in East Suffolk District">Grade I listed buildings in East Suffolk District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Coastal_local_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffolk Coastal local elections">Suffolk Coastal local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waveney_local_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Waveney local elections">Waveney local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_East_Suffolk_District_Council_election" title="2019 East Suffolk District Council election">2019 East Suffolk District Council election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waveney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Waveney (UK Parliament constituency)">Waveney (UK Parliament constituency)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Suffolk273" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Suffolk" title="Template:Suffolk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Suffolk" title="Template talk:Suffolk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Suffolk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Suffolk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Suffolk273" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babergh_District" title="Babergh District">Babergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Suffolk_District" title="East Suffolk District">East Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Suffolk" title="Mid Suffolk">Mid Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Suffolk_District" title="West Suffolk District">West Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldeburgh" title="Aldeburgh">Aldeburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beccles" title="Beccles">Beccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon,_Suffolk" title="Brandon, Suffolk">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungay" title="Bungay">Bungay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare,_Suffolk" title="Clare, Suffolk">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye,_Suffolk" title="Eye, Suffolk">Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe" title="Felixstowe">Felixstowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framlingham" title="Framlingham">Framlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadleigh,_Suffolk" title="Hadleigh, Suffolk">Hadleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halesworth" title="Halesworth">Halesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Suffolk" title="Haverhill, Suffolk">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesgrave" title="Kesgrave">Kesgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiston" title="Leiston">Leiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowestoft" title="Lowestoft">Lowestoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildenhall,_Suffolk" title="Mildenhall, Suffolk">Mildenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham_Market" title="Needham Market">Needham Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket,_Suffolk" title="Newmarket, Suffolk">Newmarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orford,_Suffolk" title="Orford, Suffolk">Orford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxmundham" title="Saxmundham">Saxmundham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Southwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stowmarket" title="Stowmarket">Stowmarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Suffolk" title="Sudbury, Suffolk">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Suffolk" title="Woodbridge, Suffolk">Woodbridge</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Suffolk" title="List of civil parishes in Suffolk">List of civil parishes in Suffolk</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Suffolk" title="Flag of Suffolk">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Suffolk" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Suffolk" title="List of places in Suffolk">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_interest_in_Suffolk" title="List of places of interest in Suffolk">Places of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Suffolk_by_population" title="List of settlements in Suffolk by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Suffolk" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Suffolk">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Suffolk" title="Category:Country houses in Suffolk">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Suffolk" title="Grade I listed buildings in Suffolk">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Suffolk" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Suffolk">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Suffolk" title="History of Suffolk">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Suffolk" title="Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Suffolk" title="High Sheriff of Suffolk">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Suffolk" title="List of schools in Suffolk">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Suffolk" title="List of museums in Suffolk">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Suffolk" title="List of windmills in Suffolk">Windmills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1854554#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata927" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1854554#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata927" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1854554#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85375436">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564868505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/24820e75-0efa-4b7d-b64a-aa7bfcbc336a">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/128119829">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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