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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 80 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتياغو رامون إي كاخال – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانتياغو رامون إي كاخال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santyaqo_Ramon-i-Kaxal" title="Santyaqo Ramon-i-Kaxal – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Santyaqo Ramon-i-Kaxal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="সান্তিয়াগো রামোন ই কাহাল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান্তিয়াগো রামোন ই কাহাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%96-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сант’яга Рамон-і-Кахаль – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сант’яга Рамон-і-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Σαντιάγο Ραμόν ι Καχάλ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαντιάγο Ραμόν ι Καχάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EA%B3%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC_%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B4%ED%95%A0" title="산티아고 라몬 이 카할 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산티아고 라몬 이 카할" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Սանտյագո Ռամոն ի Կախալ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանտյագո Ռամոն ի Կախալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ramon_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramon y Cajal – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Santiago Ramon y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סנטיאגו רמון אי קחאל – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנטיאגו רמון אי קחאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%98-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сантьяго Рамон-и-Кахаль – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сантьяго Рамон-и-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal" title="Iacobus Ramon y Cajal – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Ramon y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santjago_Ramons_i_Kahals" title="Santjago Ramons i Kahals – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Santjago Ramons i Kahals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%90_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="സാന്തിയാഗോ റമോൺ ഐ കക്സാൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാന്തിയാഗോ റമോൺ ഐ കക്സാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%98-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتياجو رامون اى كاخال – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانتياجو رامون اى كاخال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="サンティアゴ・ラモン・イ・カハール – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンティアゴ・ラモン・イ・カハール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="سانتیاگو ریمون – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانتیاگو ریمون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Рамон-и-Кахаль, Сантьяго – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рамон-и-Кахаль, Сантьяго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%86_%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگۆ ڕامۆن ئی کاخال – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سانتیاگۆ ڕامۆن ئی کاخال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантијаго Рамон и Кахал – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сантијаго Рамон и Кахал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சான்டியாகோ ரமோன் கசல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான்டியாகோ ரமோன் கசல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ซานเตียโก รามอน อี กาฆัล – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซานเตียโก รามอน อี กาฆัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%96-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сантьяго Рамон-і-Кахаль – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сантьяго Рамон-і-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون ای کاخال – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون ای کاخال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88" title="桑地牙哥·拉蒙卡哈 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="桑地牙哥·拉蒙卡哈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cajal-mi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Cajal-mi.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="es">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</span></span></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/1._mai" title="1. mai">1. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-cc6aa57676084e955fd8fb7f8c9d03afd3cc31b7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cc6aa57676084e955fd8fb7f8c9d03afd3cc31b7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-5f74fdd2b162dd4346f6a1c7e06617f6fe6b84a9_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5f74fdd2b162dd4346f6a1c7e06617f6fe6b84a9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-86c2e2f72d695a1c31f1dd1d4ea1479eec19a998_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-86c2e2f72d695a1c31f1dd1d4ea1479eec19a998-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ed8c47c3ed87e7d4be87ffc21c5b16b463a6a6b8_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ed8c47c3ed87e7d4be87ffc21c5b16b463a6a6b8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150526?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br />Petilla de Aragón (<a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e59ef2fe93bc622082de4a49b54d546cb5856c5c_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e59ef2fe93bc622082de4a49b54d546cb5856c5c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/17._oktober" title="17. oktober">17. okt.</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-cc6aa57676084e955fd8fb7f8c9d03afd3cc31b7_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cc6aa57676084e955fd8fb7f8c9d03afd3cc31b7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-5f74fdd2b162dd4346f6a1c7e06617f6fe6b84a9_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5f74fdd2b162dd4346f6a1c7e06617f6fe6b84a9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-86c2e2f72d695a1c31f1dd1d4ea1479eec19a998_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-86c2e2f72d695a1c31f1dd1d4ea1479eec19a998-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c3441b00517c6408d3b2997b60611d0d7d479c58_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c3441b00517c6408d3b2997b60611d0d7d479c58-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150526?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (82 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-e38f4515e3bf8393239f4eea156fb2bd482742b8_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e38f4515e3bf8393239f4eea156fb2bd482742b8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lege" title="Lege">Lege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevrolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevrolog">nevrolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kjemiker" title="Kjemiker">kjemiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf">fotograf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patolog" title="Patolog">patolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatom" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatom">anatom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essayist" class="mw-redirect" title="Essayist">essayist</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150526?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>President (Rådet for utvidet opplæring og vitenskapelig forskning, 1907–1934)</li><li>medlem av Spanias senat (1908–1923)</li><li>medlem av rådet for utvidet opplæring og vitenskapelig forskning (1907–1934)</li><li>professor (1887–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150526?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">Faculty of Medicine of the University of Zaragoza (<span title="startdato: 1870">1870</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1873">1873</span>) (doktorgradsveileder: Aureliano Maestre de San Juan, doktorgradsavhandling: Patogenia de la inflamación: discurso para los ejercicios del grado de Doctor de Santiago Ramón y Cajal, studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Medisin" title="Medisin">medisin</a>)<br />Universidad Central<br />Colegio Escuelas Pías of Jaca</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Doktorgrads-<br />veileder</th><td colspan="2">Aureliano Maestre de San Juan</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Silveria Fañanás (<span title="startdato: 19. jul. 1879">1879</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 23. aug. 1930">1930</span>) (bryllupssted: Iglesia parroquial de San Pablo)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-d88df2dd0e21ddbb796842dde71a94694b43b956_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d88df2dd0e21ddbb796842dde71a94694b43b956-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Justo Ramón Casasús</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Antonia Cajal Amigas</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Pedro Ramón y Cajal</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-fdeb573b87f375ac84587091482cb7519ebbb383_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fdeb573b87f375ac84587091482cb7519ebbb383-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-6329d2eae6a02293f5fd57a8a17d589f876d9f9a_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6329d2eae6a02293f5fd57a8a17d589f876d9f9a-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Cementerio de la Almudena<sup id="cite_ref-hash-a15af7c78b1a9612fa46b81efb9e1f205468a157_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a15af7c78b1a9612fa46b81efb9e1f205468a157-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">16 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a><br />Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften<br /><a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a><br />Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (<span title="startdato: 5. des. 1897">1897</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 17. okt. 1934">1934</span>) (erstatter: Manuel María José de Galdo, erstattet av: Clemente Sáenz García)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-4ac48976a28aa96421695df977128c7d237db15a_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-4ac48976a28aa96421695df977128c7d237db15a-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Det ungarske vitenskapsakademiet<br />Royal Spanish Society of Natural History<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ef6d618ee7740915717c84ee9791945093d77427_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ef6d618ee7740915717c84ee9791945093d77427-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhetssamhället i Göteborg<br />Real Academia Nacional de Medicina de España (<span title="startdato: 1907">1907</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1934">1934</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-0d8f09390fb1248d28115c91507e338a0c4ef7ca_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0d8f09390fb1248d28115c91507e338a0c4ef7ca-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen<br /><a href="/wiki/Det_franske_vitenskapsakademiet" title="Det franske vitenskapsakademiet">Det franske vitenskapsakademiet</a> (<span title="startdato: 1916">1916</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-39b8f7dc1b53ca391f8c6972a386ff29b9769f2f_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-39b8f7dc1b53ca391f8c6972a386ff29b9769f2f-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (<span title="startdato: 1920">1920</span>–) (Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences)<br />Académie royale des sciences et arts de Barcelone<br />Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (<span title="startdato: 15. mai 1910">1910</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a><br />Royal Academy of Medicine of Catalonia<br />Valencian institute of medicine</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin">Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin</a> (1906)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Arbeidssted</th><td colspan="2">Universidad Central (<span title="startdato: 1892">1892</span>–)<br /><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Barcelona" title="Universitetet i Barcelona">Universitetet i Barcelona</a> (<span title="startdato: 1887">1887</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1892">1892</span>)<br />Universitat de València-Estudi General (<span title="startdato: 1884">1884</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1887">1887</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-52c8d613344a4fb68c25fad036e6086f2f7a5d59_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-52c8d613344a4fb68c25fad036e6086f2f7a5d59-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Fagfelt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Neurovitenskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurovitenskap">Neurovitenskap</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Doktorgrads-<br />studenter</th><td colspan="2">Blas Cabrera<sup id="cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Santiago Ramón y Cajals signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg/250px-Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg/375px-Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg/500px-Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" align="right" style="margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/85px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/128px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/170px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin">Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin</a><br />1906 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Santiago Ramón y Cajal</b> (født <a href="/wiki/1._mai" title="1. mai">1. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> i Petilla de Aragón i <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, død <a href="/wiki/17._oktober" title="17. oktober">17. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> i <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>) var en spansk lege som ble tildelt <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin">Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin</a> i 1906. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som barn ble Ramón y Cajal overført fra skole til skole på grunn av dårlig oppførsel og anti-autoritære holdninger. Det er en illustrasjon både på hans opprørskhet og begavelse at Ramón y Cajal ble fengslet som elleveåring, etter å ha ødelagt byporten der han bodde med en hjemmelaget kanon. </p><p>Ramón y Cajals far var selv lege. Etter at faren til slutt begynte å lære ham opp hjemme, ble Ramón y Cajal interessert i biologi. Sommeren 1868 tok faren ham med til gravlunder for å finne menneskelige levninger som kunne brukes til anatomiske studier. Å lage skisser av bein ble et vendepunkt for sønnen, som bestemte seg for å studere medisin.<sup id="cite_ref-Finger2000_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finger2000-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medisiner">Medisiner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Medisiner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Medisiner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santiago Ramón y Cajal publiserte fra 1880 en stor mengde vitenskapelige arbeider, for det meste berørende nervevevenes histologi, av hvilke mange fikk grunnleggende betydning for nerve- og hjerneforskningen. Han ble således en av de store pionérer innen utforskningen av nervesystemet, og var den som oppdaget at nervesystemet består av milliarder av enkeltceller. </p><p>Han beskrev disse cellene, kalt <a href="/wiki/Nevron" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevron">nevroner</a>, og gjorde i tillegg en rekke andre oppdagelser. Ramón y Cajal var den første til å innse at nevroner overfører elektrisk strøm bare i én retning, fra <a href="/wiki/Dendritt" title="Dendritt">dendrittene</a> ned til enden av <a href="/wiki/Akson" title="Akson">aksonet</a>. </p><p>Ramón y Cajals oppdagelser ble gjort på grunnlag av <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgis</a> teknikk for å synliggjøre nevroner. De to delte også nobelprisen i 1906. Likevel var de hele tiden vitenskapelige rivaler, og Golgi aksepterte aldri Ramón y Cajals store oppdagelse -- at nevronene er selvstendige enheter. </p><p>I en periode på 10 år bodde Santiago Ramón y Cajal i <a href="/wiki/Ayerbe" title="Ayerbe">Ayerbe</a>, og det er opprettet et museum til minne om ham der. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cajal-va.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Cajal-va.jpg/250px-Cajal-va.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Cajal-va.jpg/375px-Cajal-va.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Cajal-va.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Santiago Ramón y Cajal</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stanley Finger: <i>Minds behind the brain: A history of the pioneers and their discoveries</i>, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000.</li> <li>M.S. Gazzaniga, R.B. Ivry, G.R.Mangun (2002): <i>Cognitive neuroscience: The biology of the mind</i> (2. utg.). New York: W. W. Norton.</li> <li>Ingrid Kästner: <i>Santiago Ramón y Cajal</i>, i: Wolfgang U. Eckart und Christoph Gradmann (Hrsg.): <i>Ärztelexikon. Von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert</i>, 1. Aufl. 1995 C. H. Beck München S. 296, Ärztelexikon. Von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, 2. Aufl. 2001, S. 259, 3. Aufl. 2006 Springer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin, New York</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-cc6aa57676084e955fd8fb7f8c9d03afd3cc31b7-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cc6aa57676084e955fd8fb7f8c9d03afd3cc31b7_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cc6aa57676084e955fd8fb7f8c9d03afd3cc31b7_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Base biographique</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Santiago Felipe Ramon y Cajal</span></span>, BIU Santé person ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histoire/biographies/index.php?cle=3361">3361</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-5f74fdd2b162dd4346f6a1c7e06617f6fe6b84a9-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-5f74fdd2b162dd4346f6a1c7e06617f6fe6b84a9_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-5f74fdd2b162dd4346f6a1c7e06617f6fe6b84a9_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>www.academie-medecine.fr</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Santiago RAMON Y CAJAL</span></span>, National Academy of Medicine (France) member ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-medecine.fr/composition/membres/fiche-membre/?id=2998">2998</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-86c2e2f72d695a1c31f1dd1d4ea1479eec19a998-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-86c2e2f72d695a1c31f1dd1d4ea1479eec19a998_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-86c2e2f72d695a1c31f1dd1d4ea1479eec19a998_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Archive of Fine Arts</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/139023">cs.isabart.org</a>, abART person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/139023">139023</a></span></span>, besøkt 1. april 2021<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ed8c47c3ed87e7d4be87ffc21c5b16b463a6a6b8-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ed8c47c3ed87e7d4be87ffc21c5b16b463a6a6b8_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></span>, Hrvatska enciklopedija-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=51754">51754</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e59ef2fe93bc622082de4a49b54d546cb5856c5c-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e59ef2fe93bc622082de4a49b54d546cb5856c5c_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Alfredo Martínez Ramírez</span></span>, <span><span>Virginia G. Marín</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nrc/journal/v5/n11/full/nrc1741.html">«<span><span><span lang="en">The contributions of Santiago Ramón y Cajal to cancer research — 100 years on | Nature Reviews Cancer</span></span></span>»</a>, publisert i <span><span>Nature Reviews Cancer</span></span>, utgitt 1. november 2005, besøkt 24. februar 2019<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ba56fdc4cde59f50ce73e4deab5044b46bec9467_6-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>www.accademiadellescienze.it</span></span>, Accademia delle Scienze di Torino ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/santiago-ramon">santiago-ramon</a></span></span>, besøkt 1. desember 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c3441b00517c6408d3b2997b60611d0d7d479c58-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c3441b00517c6408d3b2997b60611d0d7d479c58_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa</span></span>, Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa-id <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=10640">10640</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 31. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e38f4515e3bf8393239f4eea156fb2bd482742b8-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e38f4515e3bf8393239f4eea156fb2bd482742b8_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/santiago-ram%C3%B3n-y-cajal-39848">«<span><span><span lang="en">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</span></span></span>»</a>, publisert i <span><span>biography.com</span></span>, utgitt 1. april 2014, besøkt 24. februar 2019<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d88df2dd0e21ddbb796842dde71a94694b43b956-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d88df2dd0e21ddbb796842dde71a94694b43b956_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zaragoza.es/sede/portal/mujer/legados">www.zaragoza.es</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fdeb573b87f375ac84587091482cb7519ebbb383-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fdeb573b87f375ac84587091482cb7519ebbb383_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.gob.es/es/catalogo/e00123904-autores-espanoles-en-dominio-publico-fallecidos-desde-1900">datos.gob.es</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-6329d2eae6a02293f5fd57a8a17d589f876d9f9a-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-6329d2eae6a02293f5fd57a8a17d589f876d9f9a_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Lawrence K. Altman</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/17/health/17lasker.html">«<span><span><span lang="en">Psychiatrist Is Among Five Chosen for Medical Award</span></span></span>»</a>, publisert i <span><span><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span></span>, utgitt 17. september 2006, besøkt 24. februar 2019<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a15af7c78b1a9612fa46b81efb9e1f205468a157-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-a15af7c78b1a9612fa46b81efb9e1f205468a157_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span></span>, besøkt 29. juni 2024<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-4ac48976a28aa96421695df977128c7d237db15a-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-4ac48976a28aa96421695df977128c7d237db15a_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rac.es/2/2_ficha.php?id=320">«<span><span><span lang="es">Excmo. Sr. D. SANTIAGO RAMÓN Y CAJAL</span></span></span>»</a>, besøkt 24. februar 2019<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ef6d618ee7740915717c84ee9791945093d77427-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ef6d618ee7740915717c84ee9791945093d77427_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historia.bio.ucm.es/rsehn/index.php?d=23">historia.bio.ucm.es</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-0d8f09390fb1248d28115c91507e338a0c4ef7ca-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-0d8f09390fb1248d28115c91507e338a0c4ef7ca_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>www.ranm.es</span></span>, RANM member ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ranm.es/academicos/academicos-de-numero-anteriores/957-1907-ramon-y-cajal-santiago.html">academicos-de-numero-anteriores/957-1907-ramon-y-cajal-santiago.html</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-39b8f7dc1b53ca391f8c6972a386ff29b9769f2f-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-39b8f7dc1b53ca391f8c6972a386ff29b9769f2f_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Liste-des-membres-depuis-la-creation-de-l-Academie-des-sciences/les-membres-du-passe-dont-le-nom-commence-par-r.html">www.academie-sciences.fr</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-52c8d613344a4fb68c25fad036e6086f2f7a5d59-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-52c8d613344a4fb68c25fad036e6086f2f7a5d59_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miravalencia.com/ramon-y-cajal-un-premio-nobel-de-medicina-que-empezo-su-carrera-en-valencia/">www.miravalencia.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finger2000-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Finger2000_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Finger, Stanley (2000). «Chapter 13: Santiago Ramon y Cajal. From nerve nets to neuron doctrine». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mindsbehindbrain0000fing"><i>Minds behind the brain: A history of the pioneers and their discoveries.</i></a> New York: Oxford University Press. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mindsbehindbrain0000fing/page/197">197</a>–216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-19-508571-X" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-19-508571-X">0-19-508571-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASantiago+Ram%C3%B3n+y+Cajal&rft.atitle=Chapter+13%3A+Santiago+Ramon+y+Cajal.+From+nerve+nets+to+neuron+doctrine&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.aulast=Finger&rft.btitle=Minds+behind+the+brain%3A+A+history+of+the+pioneers+and+their+discoveries.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-19-508571-X&rft.pages=197-216&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmindsbehindbrain0000fing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1906/summary/">Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin 1906</a> hos Nobelprize.org</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1906/cajal/facts/">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> hos Nobelprize.org i forbindelse med tildelingen av Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin 1906</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1901%E2%80%931925" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1901–1925"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1901%E2%80%931925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1901–1925 (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1901%E2%80%931925" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1901–1925"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1901–1925" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin">Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1901–1925</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1901" title="Vitenskapsåret 1901">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Behring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1902" title="Vitenskapsåret 1902">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1903" title="Vitenskapsåret 1903">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Finsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1904" title="Vitenskapsåret 1904">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Pavlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1905" title="Vitenskapsåret 1905">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1906" title="Vitenskapsåret 1906">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1907" title="Vitenskapsåret 1907">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1908" title="Vitenskapsåret 1908">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Metsjnikov" title="Ilja Metsjnikov">Metsjnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1909" title="Vitenskapsåret 1909">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kocher" title="Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1910" title="Vitenskapsåret 1910">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1911" title="Vitenskapsåret 1911">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1912" title="Vitenskapsåret 1912">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1913" title="Vitenskapsåret 1913">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1914" title="Vitenskapsåret 1914">1914</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1919" title="Vitenskapsåret 1919">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Jean_Baptiste_Vincent_Bordet" title="Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet">Bordet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1920" title="Vitenskapsåret 1920">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/August_S._Krogh" title="August S. Krogh">Krogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1922" title="Vitenskapsåret 1922">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof"> Meyerhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1923" title="Vitenskapsåret 1923">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1924" title="Vitenskapsåret 1924">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin">Hele listen</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1901%E2%80%931925" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1901–1925">1901–1925</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1926–1950">1926–1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1951–1975">1951–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1976–2000">1976–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 2001–2025">2001– i dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portaler</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Vitenskap" title="Portal:Vitenskap">Vitenskap</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portal:Helse" title="Portal:Helse">Helse</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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