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</a> <ul id="toc-Példák-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kivételek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kivételek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Kivételek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kivételek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Észak-koreai_változat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Észak-koreai_változat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Észak-koreai változat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Észak-koreai_változat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fordítás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fordítás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fordítás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fordítás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tartalomjegyzék" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">McCune–Reischauer-átírás</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 33 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Система на Маккюн-Райшауер – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Система на Маккюн-Райшауер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E2%80%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যাককিউন–রাইশাওয়া – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাককিউন–রাইশাওয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD-%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μακούν-Ράισαουερ – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακούν-Ράισαουερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transskribo_de_McCune-Reischauer" title="Transskribo de McCune-Reischauer – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transskribo de McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%93%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مک‌کیون–ریشاور – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مک‌کیون–ریشاور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-romanisaatio" title="McCune–Reischauer-romanisaatio – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="McCune–Reischauer-romanisaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanisation McCune-Reischauer – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Romanisation McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_McCune-Reischauer" title="Sistema McCune-Reischauer – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="マッキューン＝ライシャワー式 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マッキューン＝ライシャワー式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%94-%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%A4%EC%9B%8C_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="매큔-라이샤워 표기법 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매큔-라이샤워 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="Perumian McCune–Reischauer – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perumian McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkrypcja_McCune%E2%80%99a-Reischauera" title="Transkrypcja McCune’a-Reischauera – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transkrypcja McCune’a-Reischauera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Романизация Маккьюна — Райшауэра – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Романизация Маккьюна — Райшауэра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="මැකූන්-රයිෂවර් – szingaléz" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැකූන්-රයිෂවර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="szingaléz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanisasyong McCune-Reischauer – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyong McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%27%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Система Макк'юна — Райшауера – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Система Макк'юна — Райшауера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q621412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2023. március 30.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:McCune-Reischauer_Romanization_(5587390187).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/McCune-Reischauer_Romanization_%285587390187%29.jpg/250px-McCune-Reischauer_Romanization_%285587390187%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/McCune-Reischauer_Romanization_%285587390187%29.jpg/375px-McCune-Reischauer_Romanization_%285587390187%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/McCune-Reischauer_Romanization_%285587390187%29.jpg/500px-McCune-Reischauer_Romanization_%285587390187%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>A szöuli <a href="/wiki/8-as_metr%C3%B3_(Sz%C3%B6ul)" title="8-as metró (Szöul)">8-as metró</a> <a href="/wiki/Csamsil_%C3%A1llom%C3%A1s" title="Csamsil állomás">Csamsil állomásának</a> korábbi táblája, melyen az állomás neve <i>Chamshil</i> formában szerepelt, ami módosított McCune–Reischauer-rendszer szerinti átírás</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>McCune–Reischauer-átírás</b> (<a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a>: /mɪˈkjuːn ˈraɪʃaʊ.ər/) a <a href="/wiki/Koreai_nyelv" title="Koreai nyelv">koreai nyelv</a> egyik <a href="/wiki/%C3%81t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Átírás (nyelvészet)">átírási rendszere</a>, melyet <a href="/wiki/George_McCune" title="George McCune">George M. McCune</a> és <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_O._Reischauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin O. Reischauer (a lap nem létezik)">Edwin O. Reischauer</a> publikált 1939-ben.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kevés kivételtől eltekintve a rendszer a kiejtés követésére tesz kísérletet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Korea" title="Dél-Korea">Dél-Koreában</a> 2000-ig volt használatban,<sup id="cite_ref-koreanet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koreanet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89szak-Korea" title="Észak-Korea">Észak-Koreában</a> ma is egy változatát alkalmazzák.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A rendszer <a href="/wiki/Diakritikus_jel" title="Diakritikus jel">diakritikus jelekkel</a> és <a href="/wiki/Aposztr%C3%B3f" title="Aposztróf">aposztróffal</a> operál, ami megnehezíti a mindennapi számítógépes használatot, például az internetes keresést. Emiatt nagyon sokszor a diakritikus jeleket és az aposztrófot egyszerűen elhagyták, ami lehetetlenné tette az egyes hangok közötti különbségtételt. Többek között ezért döntött úgy Dél-Korea, hogy lecseréli.<sup id="cite_ref-koreanet_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koreanet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A másik két alkalmazott átírás a koreai nyelvre az <a href="/wiki/A_koreai_nyelv_%C3%A1tdolgozott_latin_bet%C5%B1s_%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1sa" title="A koreai nyelv átdolgozott latin betűs átírása">átdolgozott átírás</a> (ezt használják Dél-Koreában) és a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_(%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale (átírás) (a lap nem létezik)">Yale-átírás</a> (főleg a nyelvészeti cikkekben használatos).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Átírási_táblázatok"><span id=".C3.81t.C3.ADr.C3.A1si_t.C3.A1bl.C3.A1zatok"></span>Átírási táblázatok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Átírási táblázatok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magánhangzók"><span id="Mag.C3.A1nhangz.C3.B3k"></span>Magánhangzók</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Magánhangzók"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="700" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> </th> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅏ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅐ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅑ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅒ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅓ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅔ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅕ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅖ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅗ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅘ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅙ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅚ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅛ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅜ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅝ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅞ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅟ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅠ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅡ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅢ</bdi></td> <td>ㅣ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Átírás </th> <td><i>a</i></td> <td><i>ae</i></td> <td><i>ya</i></td> <td><i>yae</i></td> <td><i>ŏ</i></td> <td><i>e</i>*</td> <td><i>yŏ</i></td> <td><i>ye</i></td> <td><i>o</i></td> <td><i>wa</i></td> <td><i>wae</i></td> <td><i>oe</i></td> <td><i>yo</i></td> <td><i>u</i></td> <td><i>wŏ</i></td> <td><i>we</i></td> <td><i>wi</i></td> <td><i>yu</i></td> <td><i>ŭ</i></td> <td><i>ŭi</i></td> <td><i>i</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* Az <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅔ</bdi> átírása <i>ë</i>, amennyiben <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅏ</bdi> vagy <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅗ</bdi> betűt követ. Erre azért van szükség, hogy megkülönböztessék az <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅐ</bdi> (<i>ae</i>) betűt az <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅏ에</bdi> (<i>aë</i>) betűkapcsolattól, valamint az <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅚ</bdi> (<i>oe</i>) betűt az <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅗ에</bdi> (<i>oë</i>) betűkapcsolattól. Ezek a kombinációk ritkán fordulnak elő, leginkább mondatokban, toldalékolt főnevek esetében, például: 회사에서 <i>hoesaësŏ</i> („a cégnél”) vagy 차고에 <i>ch'agoë</i> („garázsban”). </p><p>* Az <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;"><a href="/wiki/I_(koreai_n%C3%A9v)" title="I (koreai név)">이/리(李)</a></bdi> és <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">이(異)</bdi> <a href="/wiki/Koreai_n%C3%A9vad%C3%A1s" title="Koreai névadás">koreai vezetéknevek</a> átírása <i>Yi</i> és nem <i>I</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (például: <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;"><a href="/wiki/I_Szunsin" title="I Szunsin">이순신</a></bdi> átírása <i>Yi Sunsin</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mássalhangzók"><span id="M.C3.A1ssalhangz.C3.B3k"></span>Mássalhangzók</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Mássalhangzók"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="700" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> </th> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄱ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄲ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄴ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄷ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄸ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄹ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅁ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅂ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅃ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅅ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅆ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅇ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅈ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅉ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅊ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅋ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅌ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅍ</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅎ</bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Átírás</th> <th>Szótag elején </th> <td rowspan="2"><i>k</i></td> <td><i>kk</i></td> <td rowspan="2"><i>n</i></td> <td rowspan="2"><i>t</i></td> <td><i>tt</i></td> <td><i>r</i></td> <td rowspan="2"><i>m</i></td> <td rowspan="2"><i>p</i></td> <td><i>pp</i></td> <td><i>s</i></td> <td><i>ss</i></td> <td>–</td> <td><i>ch</i></td> <td><i>tch</i></td> <td><i>ch'</i></td> <td><i>k'</i></td> <td><i>t'</i></td> <td><i>p'</i></td> <td><i>h</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Szótag végén </th> <td><i>k</i></td> <td>–</td> <td><i>l</i></td> <td>–</td> <td><i>t</i></td> <td><i>t</i></td> <td><i>ng</i></td> <td><i>t</i></td> <td>–</td> <td><i>t</i></td> <td><i>k</i></td> <td><i>t</i></td> <td><i>p</i></td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li>A <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄳ, ㄵ, ㄶ, ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄼ, ㄽ, ㄾ, ㄿ, ㅀ, ㅄ</bdi> <a href="/wiki/Digr%C3%A1f" title="Digráf">digráfok</a> csak szótag végén helyezkedhetnek el és kiejtésük szerint írandók át.</li></ul></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"></th> <th colspan="14" align="center">Következő <a href="/wiki/Hangul#Gyökök" title="Hangul">kezdőgyök</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅇ</bdi><sup>1</sup></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄱ</bdi><br /><i>k</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄴ</bdi><br /><i>n</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄷ</bdi><br /><i>t</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄹ</bdi><br />(<i>r</i>)</th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅁ</bdi><br /><i>m</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅂ</bdi><br /><i>p</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅅ</bdi><sup>2</sup><br /><i>s</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅈ</bdi><br /><i>ch</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅊ</bdi><br /><i>ch'</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅋ</bdi><br /><i>k'</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅌ</bdi><br /><i>t'</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅍ</bdi><br /><i>p'</i></th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅎ</bdi><br /><i>h</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7">Előző véggyök</th> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄱ</bdi> <i>k</i> </th> <td><i>g</i></td> <td><i>kk</i></td> <td><i>ngn</i></td> <td><i>kt</i></td> <td><i>ngn</i>(D)/<i>ngr</i>(É)</td> <td><i>ngm</i></td> <td><i>kp</i></td> <td><i>ks</i></td> <td><i>kch</i></td> <td><i>kch'</i></td> <td><i>kk'</i></td> <td><i>kt'</i></td> <td><i>kp'</i></td> <td><i>kh</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄴ</bdi> <i>n</i> </th> <td><i>n</i></td> <td><i>n'g</i></td> <td><i>nn</i></td> <td><i>nd</i></td> <td><i>ll</i>/<i>nn</i></td> <td><i>nm</i></td> <td><i>nb</i></td> <td><i>ns</i></td> <td><i>nj</i></td> <td><i>nch'</i></td> <td><i>nk'</i></td> <td><i>nt'</i></td> <td><i>np'</i></td> <td><i>nh</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄷ</bdi> <i>t</i> </th> <td><i>d</i></td> <td><i>tk</i></td> <td><i>nn</i></td> <td><i>tt</i></td> <td><i>nn</i>(D)/<i>ll</i>(É)</td> <td><i>nm</i></td> <td><i>tp</i></td> <td><i>ss</i></td> <td><i>tch</i></td> <td><i>tch'</i></td> <td><i>tk'</i></td> <td><i>tt'</i></td> <td><i>tp'</i></td> <td><i>th</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄹ</bdi> l </th> <td><i>r</i></td> <td><i>lg</i></td> <td><i>ll</i>/<i>nn</i></td> <td><i>ld</i><sup>3</sup></td> <td><i>ll</i></td> <td><i>lm</i></td> <td><i>lb</i></td> <td><i>ls</i></td> <td><i>lj</i><sup>3</sup></td> <td><i>lch'</i></td> <td><i>lk'</i></td> <td><i>lt'</i></td> <td><i>lp'</i></td> <td><i>rh</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅁ</bdi> <i>m</i> </th> <td><i>m</i></td> <td><i>mg</i></td> <td><i>mn</i></td> <td><i>md</i></td> <td><i>mn(D)/mr(É)</i></td> <td><i>mm</i></td> <td><i>mb</i></td> <td><i>ms</i></td> <td><i>mj</i></td> <td><i>mch'</i></td> <td><i>mk'</i></td> <td><i>mt'</i></td> <td><i>mp'</i></td> <td><i>mh</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅂ</bdi> <i>p</i> </th> <td><i>b</i></td> <td><i>pk</i></td> <td><i>mn</i></td> <td><i>pt</i></td> <td><i>mn(D)/mr(É)</i></td> <td><i>mm</i></td> <td><i>pp</i></td> <td><i>ps</i></td> <td><i>pch</i></td> <td><i>pch'</i></td> <td><i>pk'</i></td> <td><i>pt'</i></td> <td><i>pp'</i></td> <td><i>ph</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅇ</bdi> ng </th> <td><i>ng</i></td> <td><i>ngg</i></td> <td><i>ngn</i></td> <td><i>ngd</i></td> <td><i> ngn(D)/ngr(É) </i></td> <td><i>ngm</i></td> <td><i>ngb</i></td> <td><i>ngs</i></td> <td><i>ngj</i></td> <td><i>ngch'</i></td> <td><i>ngk'</i></td> <td><i>ngt'</i></td> <td><i>ngp'</i></td> <td><i>ngh</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><dl><dd>1. A ㅇ magánhangzóknál a szókezdő mássalhangzó hiányát jelöli.</dd> <dd>2. A 쉬 átírása <i>shwi</i>.</dd> <dd>3. Sino-koreai szavakban, <i>lt</i> illetve <i>lch</i>.</dd> <dd><i>D</i>: Dél-Koreában, <i>É</i>: Észak-Koreában</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>A ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, és ㅈ betűk átírása zöngés ejtéskor <i>g</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>b</i> és <i>j</i>; egyéb pozícióban <i>k</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>p</i> és <i>ch</i>, ez a kiejtési szabály felülírja a fenti táblázatot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Példák"><span id="P.C3.A9ld.C3.A1k"></span>Példák</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Példák"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Zöngétlen vagy zöngés mássalhangzók <ul><li>가구 <i><b>k</b>a<b>g</b>u</i></li> <li>등대 <i><b>t</b>ŭng<b>d</b>ae</i></li> <li>반복 <i><span lang="ko-Latn" title="[[:Sablon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><b>p</b>an<b>b</b>ok</span></i></li> <li>주장 <i><b>ch</b>u<b>j</b>ang</i></li></ul></li> <li>A ㅇ betűt nem veszik figyelembe átíráskor, mivel csak a mássalhangzó hiányát jelöli. <ul><li>국어 (ejtése: 구거) <i>ku<b>g</b>ŏ</i> (nem <i>ku<b>k</b>ŏ</i>)</li> <li>믿음 (ejtése: 미듬) <i>mi<b>d</b>ŭm</i> (nem <i>mi<b>t</b>ŭm</i>)</li> <li>법인 (ejtése: 버빈) <i>pŏ<b>b</b>in</i> (nem <i>pŏ<b>p</b>in</i>)</li> <li>필요 (ejtése: 피료) <i>p'i<b>r</b>yo</i> (nem <i>p'i<b>l</b>yo</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>r</i> vs. <i>l</i> <ul><li><i>r</i> <ul><li>Magánhangzók között: 가로 <i>ka<b>r</b>o</i>, 필요 <i>p'i<b>r</b>yo</i></li> <li>Szótagkezdő ㅎ <i>h</i> előtt: 발해 <a href="/wiki/Palhe" title="Palhe"><i>Pa<b>r</b>hae</i></a>, 실험 <i>si<b>r</b>hŏm</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>l</i> <ul><li>Mássalhangzó előtt (kivéve szótagkezdő ㅎ <i>h</i> előtt), szavak végén: 날개 <i>na<b>l</b>gae</i>, 구별 <i>kubyŏ<b>l</b></i>, 결말 <i>kyŏ<b>l</b>ma<b>l</b></i></li> <li>Az ㄹㄹ átírása <i>ll</i>: 빨리 <i><span lang="ko-Latn" title="[[:Sablon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">ppa<b>ll</b>i</span></i>, 저절로 <i>chŏjŏ<b>ll</b>o</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Hasonulások <ul><li>연락 (ejtése: 열락) <i>yŏ<b>ll</b>ak</i></li> <li>독립 (ejtése: 동닙) <i>to<b>ngn</b>ip</i></li> <li>법률 (ejtése: 범뉼) <i>pŏ<b>mn</b>yul</i></li> <li>않다 (ejtése: 안타) <i>an<b>t’</b>a</i></li> <li>맞히다 (ejtése: 마치다) <i>ma<b>ch’</b>ida</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palataliz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Palatalizáció">Palatalizáció</a> <ul><li>미닫이 (ejtése: 미다지) <i><span lang="ko-Latn" title="[[:Sablon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">mida<b>j</b>i</span></i></li> <li>같이 (ejtése: 가치) <i>ka<b>ch’</b>i</i></li> <li>굳히다 (ejtése: 구치다) <i>ku<b>ch’</b>ida</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kivételek"><span id="Kiv.C3.A9telek"></span>Kivételek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kivételek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Az egymás után következő -ㄱㅎ-, -ㄷㅎ- (amennyiben nincs palatalizáció)/-ㅅㅎ-, -ㅂㅎ- betűk átírása <i>kh</i>, <i>th</i>, <i>ph</i>, bár a kiejtésük ㅋ (<i>k’</i>), ㅌ (<i>t’</i>), ㅍ (<i>p’</i>). <ul><li>속히 <i>so<b>kh</b>i</i> (ejtése: 소키)</li> <li>못하다 <i>mo<b>th</b>ada</i> (ejtése: 모타다)</li> <li>곱하기 <i>ko<b>ph</b>agi</i> (ejtése: 고파기)</li></ul></li> <li>Amikor egy egyszerű mássalhangzó (ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅈ) szó közepén megkettőződik (ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, or ㅉ), akkor az átírása <i>k</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>s</i>, <i>ch</i> lesz, bár a kiejtésük megegyezik a ㄲ (<i>kk</i>), ㄸ (<i>tt</i>), ㅃ (<i>pp</i>), ㅆ (<i>ss</i>), ㅉ (<i>tch</i>) mássalhangzókéval. <ul><li>태권도 (ejtése: 태꿘도) <i>t'ae<b>k</b>wŏndo</i></li> <li>손등 (ejtése: 손뜽) <i>son<b>t</b>ŭng</i></li> <li>문법 (ejtése: 문뻡) <i>mun<b>p</b>ŏp</i></li> <li>국수 (ejtése: 국쑤) <i>kuk<b>s</b>u</i></li> <li>한자 (漢字, ejtése: 한짜) <i>han<b>ch</b>a</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Észak-koreai_változat"><span id=".C3.89szak-koreai_v.C3.A1ltozat"></span>Észak-koreai változat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Észak-koreai változat"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Észak-Koreában a rendszer módosított változatát használják. A hehezetes mássalhangzók jelölésére nem aposztrófot használnak, hanem egy <i>h</i> betűt.<sup id="cite_ref-Tertitskiy_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tertitskiy-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Például a <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">평성</bdi> észak-koreai átírása <i>Phyŏngsŏng</i>, az eredeti pedig <i>P'yŏngsŏng</i>. </p><p>Ugyanakkor a <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅊ</bdi> betűt <i>ch</i>-val írják át, nem <i>chh</i>-val, a <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅈ</bdi> átírására pedig a <i>j</i> betűt alkalmazzák.<sup id="cite_ref-Tertitskiy_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tertitskiy-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Például a <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">주체</bdi> átírása <i><a href="/wiki/Dzsucse" title="Dzsucse">juche</a></i> és nem <i>chuch’e</i>. </p> <ul><li>A <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㅉ</bdi> átírása <i>jj</i> (például: <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">쪽발이</bdi> <i>jjokpari</i>).</li> <li>Az <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄹㄹ</bdi> átírása <i>lr</i> (például: <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">빨리</bdi> <i>ppalri</i>).</li> <li>Az <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄹㅎ</bdi> átírása <i>lh</i> és nem <i>rh</i> (például: <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">발해</bdi> <i>palhae</i>).</li> <li>Amikor az <bdi lang="ko" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;">ㄹ</bdi> ejtése ㄴ (például: 목란), az eredeti rendszer <i>n</i>-nel írja át (Mongnan). Az észak-koreai változat megtartja az <i>r</i>-t (Mongran).</li> <li>Az ㅇㅇ és ㄴㄱ találkozásakor kötőjelet használnak. Például a 강인 átírása <i>kang-in</i>, az 인기 átírása pedig <i>in-gi</i>.</li> <li>Ha az <i>ng</i>-t <i>y</i> vagy <i>w</i> követi, nem használatos a kötőjel (평양 <i>Phyŏngyang</i>; 강원 <i>Kangwŏn</i>).</li></ul> <p>Az észak-koreai átírásban a személyneveket nem kötőjellel írják, hanem minden szótagot külön, nagybetűvel, például: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir_Szen" title="Kim Ir Szen">Kim Il Sung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sweeney2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweeney2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=7" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Lee, Sang-il (2003). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42922825">On Korean Romanization</a>”. <i>The Korean Language in America</i> <b>8</b>, 407–421. o, Kiadó: via JSTOR.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+Korean+Romanization&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Language+in+America&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=8&rft.au=Lee%2C+Sang-il&rft.pages=407%E2%80%93421&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42922825"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.at/books?id=08oPAAAAYAAJ">Tables of the McCune-Reischauer System for the Romanization of Korean</a></i>. Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Korea Branch, 121. o. (1961)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tables+of+the+McCune-Reischauer+System+for+the+Romanization+of+Korean&rft.date=1961&rft.pub=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+Korea+Branch&rft.pages=121&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.at%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D08oPAAAAYAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Jae Jung Song. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.at/books?id=k-x-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT87">The Korean Language: Structure, Use and Context</a></i>. Routledge, 87. o. (2006). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9781134335893" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9781134335893">ISBN 9781134335893</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Korean+Language%3A+Structure%2C+Use+and+Context&rft.au=Jae+Jung+Song&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.pages=87&rft.isbn=9781134335893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.at%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk-x-AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT87"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koreanet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-koreanet_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koreanet_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070916025652/http://www.korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=A020303"><i>Ministry of Culture & Tourism: The Revised Romanization of Korean</i></a>, 2000. July. [2007. szeptember 16-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=A020303">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2007. május 9.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/Unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/6th-uncsgn-docs/WP/6th_uncsgn_WP46.pdf"><i>Working Paper No. 46</i></a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Group_of_Experts_on_Geographical_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (a lap nem létezik)">UNGEGN</a> </i>. (Hozzáférés: 2018. március 17.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom2_ko.pdf"><i>REPORT ON THE CURRENT STATUS OF UNITED NATIONS ROMANIZATION SYSTEMS FOR GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES: Korean</i></a>. UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems, 2013. (Hozzáférés: 2021. augusztus 31.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150616030539/http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/korean.pdf"><i>Archived copy</i></a>. [2015. június 16-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/korean.pdf">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2015. július 2.)</span> page 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tertitskiy-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tertitskiy_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tertitskiy_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tertitskiy, Fyodor. „<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nknews.org/2017/11/words-words-north-and-south-koreas-differing-romanization/">Words, words: North and South Korea's differing romanization</a></span>”, <i>NKNews.org</i>, 2017. november 21. (Hozzáférés: 2018. október 23.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.aufirst=Fyodor&rft.aulast=Tertitskiy&rft.title=Words%2C+words%3A+North+and+South+Korea%27s+differing+romanization&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nknews.org%2F2017%2F11%2Fwords-words-north-and-south-koreas-differing-romanization%2F&rft.source=NKNews.org&rft.date=2017-11-21"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sweeney2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sweeney2013_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Sweeney-2013">Sweeney, John. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7B2jQz5RxR8C&pg=PA11">North Korea Undercover: Inside the World's Most Secret State</a></i>. London: Bantam Press, 11. o. (2013). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/978-1-4481-7094-4" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/978-1-4481-7094-4">ISBN 978-1-4481-7094-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Korea+Undercover%3A+Inside+the+World%27s+Most+Secret+State&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Bantam+Press&rft.place=London&rft.isbn=978-1-4481-7094-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7B2jQz5RxR8C%26pg%3DPA11"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=8" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">George M. McCune, Edwin O. Reischauer. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nla.gov.au/librariesaustralia/cjk/download/ras_1939.pdf">The Romanization of the Korean Language</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629022420/https://www.nla.gov.au/librariesaustralia/cjk/download/ras_1939.pdf">archivált változat</a>]</i>. The Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1939). Hozzáférés ideje: 2021. augusztus 31. [archiválás ideje: 2007. június 29.]</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romanization+of+the+Korean+Language&rft.au=George+M.+McCune%2C+Edwin+O.+Reischauer&rft.date=1939&rft.pub=The+Korea+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nla.gov.au%2Flibrariesaustralia%2Fcjk%2Fdownload%2Fras_1939.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=9" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" class="extiw" title="en:McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></i> című angol Wikipédia-szócikk fordításán alapul. 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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