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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulindadromeus_zabaikalicus" title="Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="دونده کولیندا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دونده کولیندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulindadromeus" title="Kulindadromeus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kulindadromeus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulindadromeus" title="Kulindadromeus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kulindadromeus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulindadromeus_zabaikalicus" title="Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulindadromeus" title="Kulindadromeus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kulindadromeus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulindadromeus" title="Kulindadromeus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kulindadromeus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="クリンダドロメウス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリンダドロメウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Кулиндадромей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кулиндадромей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulindadromeus" title="Kulindadromeus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kulindadromeus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulindadromeus" title="Kulindadromeus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kulindadromeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulindadromeus" title="Kulindadromeus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kulindadromeus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%9E%97%E9%81%94%E5%A5%94%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%AC" title="庫林達奔龍屬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庫林達奔龍屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17414109#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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searchaux" style="display:none">Extinct genus of dinosaurs</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Kulindadromeus</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Bathonian" title="Bathonian">Bathonian</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">168.3–166.1 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:163.03692307692px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulindadromeus_skeleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kulindadromeus_skeleton.jpg/220px-Kulindadromeus_skeleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kulindadromeus_skeleton.jpg/330px-Kulindadromeus_skeleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kulindadromeus_skeleton.jpg/440px-Kulindadromeus_skeleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Reconstructed mounted skeleton </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Kulindadromeus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">Neornithischia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Kulindadromeus</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Godefroit" title="Pascal Godefroit">Godefroit</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a href="/wiki/2014_in_paleontology" title="2014 in paleontology">2014</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><b>Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus</b></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Godefroit" title="Pascal Godefroit">Godefroit</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a href="/wiki/2014_in_paleontology" title="2014 in paleontology">2014</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Kulindapteryx ukureica</i> <br /><small>Alifanov and Saveliev, 2014</small><br /> <i>Daurosaurus olovus</i> <br /><small>Alifanov and Saveliev, 2014</small><br /> <i>Lepidocheirosaurus natatilis</i> <br /><small>Alifanov and Saveliev, 2015</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Kulindadromeus</b></i> was a herbivorous <a href="/wiki/Feathered_dinosaur" title="Feathered dinosaur">feathered dinosaur</a>, a basal <a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">neornithischian</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Jurassic" title="Middle Jurassic">Middle Jurassic</a>. The first <i>Kulindadromeus</i> fossil was found in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">feather</a>-like <a href="/wiki/Integument" title="Integument">integument</a> is evidence for <a href="/wiki/Protofeathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Protofeathers">protofeathers</a> being basal to <a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a> and possibly <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a> as a whole, rather than just to <a href="/wiki/Coelurosauria" title="Coelurosauria">Coelurosauria</a>, as previously suspected.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery_and_naming">Discovery and naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulindadromeus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery and naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulindadromeus_elements.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kulindadromeus_elements.jpg/220px-Kulindadromeus_elements.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kulindadromeus_elements.jpg/330px-Kulindadromeus_elements.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kulindadromeus_elements.jpg/440px-Kulindadromeus_elements.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Fossil elements</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a> <i><b>Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus</b></i> was named and described by <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Godefroit" title="Pascal Godefroit">Pascal Godefroit</a>, Sofia Sinitsa, Danielle Dhouailly, Yuri Bolotsky, Alexander Sizov, <a href="/wiki/Maria_McNamara" title="Maria McNamara">Maria McNamara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Benton" title="Michael Benton">Michael Benton</a>, and Paul Spagna. The generic name is derived from the Kulinda sites and <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Greek">Classical Greek</a> δρομεύς, <i>dromeus</i>, "runner". The <a href="/wiki/Specific_name_(zoology)" title="Specific name (zoology)">specific name</a> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Holotype" title="Holotype">holotype</a>, <b>INREC K3/109</b>, was found in a layer of the <a href="/wiki/Ukureyskaya_Formation" title="Ukureyskaya Formation">Ukureyskaya Formation</a> dating from the Middle to Late Jurassic, <a href="/wiki/Bajocian" title="Bajocian">Bajocian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tithonian" title="Tithonian">Tithonian</a>, with the specific bed likely dating to the <a href="/wiki/Bathonian" title="Bathonian">Bathonian</a> stage of the Middle Jurassic, between 168 and 166 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of a partial skull with lower jaws. The volcanic ash layers of the formation form a <i><a href="/wiki/Konservat-Lagerst%C3%A4tte" class="mw-redirect" title="Konservat-Lagerstätte">Konservat-Lagerstätte</a></i> with an exceptional preservation. Since 2010, the area has brought forth considerable amounts of additional fossil material, including subadult and juvenile individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, based on fossils from this material, the genera <i>Kulindapteryx</i> and <i>Daurosaurus</i> were named.<sup id="cite_ref-Alifanov_Saveliev_2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alifanov_Saveliev_2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Godefroit, this publication was based on stolen specimens, and should be ignored.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The material consists of six skulls,<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and hundreds of disarticulated skeletons found in two <a href="/wiki/Bone_bed" title="Bone bed">bone beds</a>. Each skeletal element shows a single <a href="/wiki/Morphotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Morphotype">morphotype</a> and Godefroit et al. concluded, contrary to the earlier publication, that the bone beds are monospecific, containing but a single species.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulindadromeus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png/220px-Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png/330px-Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png/440px-Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction of <i>Kulindadromeus</i> showing integument patterns preserved on the fossils</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Kulindadromeus</i> was a small ornithischian, measuring 1–1.5 metres (3.3–4.9 ft) long and weighing 2 kilograms (4.4 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GSCMRD20_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSCMRD20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like other early neornithischians, <i>Kulindadromeus</i> was a bipedal runner, with a short head, short forelimbs, long hindlimbs and a long tail.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The describers of <i>Kulindadromeus</i> established some distinguishing traits. The front ascending branch of the <a href="/wiki/Maxilla" title="Maxilla">maxilla</a> is much lower than the rear ascending branch. The <i>fenestra maxillaris</i> is larger than the <a href="/wiki/Antorbital_fenestra" title="Antorbital fenestra">antorbital fenestra</a>, the usually more extensive skull opening in the snout side. The branch of the jugal towards the postorbital is notched. The postorbital has a rear branch that is vertically expanded. The rear blade of the ilium is slender in side view. The second, third and fourth metatarsals have deep grooves for the tendons of the extensor muscles.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various specimens of <i>Kulindadromeus</i> show large parts of its <a href="/wiki/Integument" title="Integument">integument</a>. This includes imbricated rows of scales on top of its tail and also a covering of scales branching into feather-like structures, which until its discovery were thought to be exclusive to the <a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">saurischian</a> line.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The feather remains discovered are of three types, adding a level of complexity to the evolution of feathers in dinosaurs.<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first type consists of hair-like filaments covering the trunk, neck and head. These are up to three centimetres long and resemble the stage 1 "dino-fuzz" already known from theropods like <i><a href="/wiki/Sinosauropteryx" title="Sinosauropteryx">Sinosauropteryx</a></i>. The second type is represented by groups of six or seven downwards-projecting filaments up to 1.5 centimetres long, originating from a base plate. These are present on the upper arm and thigh. They resemble the type 3 feathers of theropods. The base plates are ordered in a hexagonal pattern but do not touch each other. The third type is unique. It was found on the upper lower legs and consists of bundles of six or seven ribbon-like structures, up to two centimetres long. Each ribbon is constructed from about ten parallel filaments up to 0.1 millimetres wide.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also three types of scales. Overlapping hexagonal scales, up to 3.5 millimetres in diameter, are present on the lower shins. Small round non-overlapping scales, less than one millimetre in cross-section, cover the hands, ankles and feet. The top of the tail is covered by five longitudinal rows of arched rectangular scales, measuring up to one by two centimetres. With these scales the trailing edge of each scale slightly overlaps the front edge of the scale behind it. In the middle, to the contrary, a small spur projects forward, covering the trailing edge of the preceding scale. This way an imbricated row is formed. The scale surface is smooth and the thickness is limited, less than 0.1 millimetres. The authors considered it unlikely these structures were ossified <a href="/wiki/Scute" title="Scute">scutes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Osteoderm" title="Osteoderm">osteoderms</a>. Towards the rear of the tail, the scales become smaller and more rounded; they then no longer overlap each other.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GSCMRD20_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSCMRD20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The specimens assigned to <i>Daurosaurus</i> and <i>Kulindapteryx</i> also include preserved integument on the humerus: "oval platy scales" and bristles. The latter reportedly has longer bristles.<sup id="cite_ref-Alifanov_Saveliev_2014_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alifanov_Saveliev_2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulindadromeus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulindadromeus_NT_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kulindadromeus_NT_small.jpg/220px-Kulindadromeus_NT_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kulindadromeus_NT_small.jpg/330px-Kulindadromeus_NT_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kulindadromeus_NT_small.jpg/440px-Kulindadromeus_NT_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Restoration</figcaption></figure> <p>According to a <a href="/wiki/Cladistics" title="Cladistics">cladistic</a> analysis performed by the describing authors, <i>Kulindadromeus</i> is a basal member of the <a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">Neornithischia</a>, placed just above <i><a href="/wiki/Hexinlusaurus" title="Hexinlusaurus">Hexinlusaurus</a></i> in the evolutionary tree. It is the <a href="/wiki/Sister_group" title="Sister group">sister species</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cerapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerapoda">Cerapoda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261294616">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px 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0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf p{padding-right:5px;padding-left:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Heterodontosauridae" title="Heterodontosauridae">Heterodontosauridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Eocursor" title="Eocursor">Eocursor</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lesothosaurus" title="Lesothosaurus">Lesothosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Thyreophora" title="Thyreophora">Thyreophora</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">Neornithischia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Stormbergia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormbergia">Stormbergia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Agilisaurus" title="Agilisaurus">Agilisaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Hexinlusaurus" title="Hexinlusaurus">Hexinlusaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cerapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerapoda">Cerapoda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><b>Kulindadromeus</b></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Implications">Implications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulindadromeus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Implications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godefroit <i>et al.</i> concluded that the filaments earlier reported in <a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a>, with <i><a href="/wiki/Psittacosaurus" title="Psittacosaurus">Psittacosaurus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tianyulong" title="Tianyulong">Tianyulong</a></i>, could be <a href="/wiki/Homology_(biology)" title="Homology (biology)">homologous</a> to the "protofeathers" found in non-avian theropods. With known feather-like structures in pterosaurs, there is evidence for it being basal to <a href="/wiki/Ornithodira" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithodira">Ornithodira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An attempt to reconstruct the likely ancestral state of dinosaurs found it to be likely that both Ornithodira and Dinosauria were ancestrally scaly, however, this result was only obtained when assuming that early pterosaurs were scaly.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A comment on Godefroit <i>et al.</i> argues that the filamentous structures described at <i>Kulindadromeus</i> do not resemble protofeathers, rather they suggest it to be degraded collagen fibers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pascal Godefroit and colleagues reply, “If, according to Lingham-Soliar’s hypothesis, those filaments represent collagen fibers or fiber bundles, it is surprising that they are not preserved in the numerous (more than 20) partial or whole tails of <i>Kulindadromeus</i>, given that the tail should have contained particularly high amounts of collagen for structural support. Moreover, Lingham-Soliar fails to explain how scales should be selectively degraded and/or dislocated around the humerus and femur but never around the distal tibia and tail.” Further, they state that the described morphology of the integument are not consistent with degraded collagen fibers, as the filaments are widely spaced.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_culture">In culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulindadromeus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Chernyshevsky_rayon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_Chernyshevsky_rayon.png/220px-Flag_of_Chernyshevsky_rayon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_Chernyshevsky_rayon.png/330px-Flag_of_Chernyshevsky_rayon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_Chernyshevsky_rayon.png/440px-Flag_of_Chernyshevsky_rayon.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The flag of the Chernyshevsky District, featuring <i>Kulindadromeus</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Kulindadromeus</i> is featured on the <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of Russia's <a href="/wiki/Chernyshevsky_District" title="Chernyshevsky District">Chernyshevsky District</a>, where it was discovered. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulindadromeus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrea Cau (November 24, 2015). "Cosa è Lepidocheirosaurus?". Theropoda. Retrieved November 25, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Godefroit2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godefroit2014_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGodefroitSinitsaDhouaillyBolotsky2014" class="citation journal cs1">Godefroit, P.; Sinitsa, S.M.; Dhouailly, D.; Bolotsky, Y.L.; Sizov, A.V.; McNamara, M.E.; Benton, M.J.; Spagna, P. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232112/http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Benton/reprints/2014Kulinda.pdf">"A Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur from Siberia with both feathers and scales"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science</i>. <b>345</b> (6195): <span class="nowrap">451–</span>455. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...345..451G">2014Sci...345..451G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1253351">10.1126/science.1253351</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1983%2Fa7ae6dfb-55bf-4ca4-bd8b-a5ea5f323103">1983/a7ae6dfb-55bf-4ca4-bd8b-a5ea5f323103</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25061209">25061209</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206556907">206556907</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Benton/reprints/2014Kulinda.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+Jurassic+ornithischian+dinosaur+from+Siberia+with+both+feathers+and+scales&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=6195&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E451-%3C%2Fspan%3E455&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1983%2Fa7ae6dfb-55bf-4ca4-bd8b-a5ea5f323103&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206556907%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...345..451G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25061209&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1253351&rft.aulast=Godefroit&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Sinitsa%2C+S.M.&rft.au=Dhouailly%2C+D.&rft.au=Bolotsky%2C+Y.L.&rft.au=Sizov%2C+A.V.&rft.au=McNamara%2C+M.E.&rft.au=Benton%2C+M.J.&rft.au=Spagna%2C+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk%2FBenton%2Freprints%2F2014Kulinda.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulindadromeus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCincottaPestchevitskayaSinitsaMarkevich2019" class="citation journal cs1">Cincotta, Aude; Pestchevitskaya, Ekaterina B.; Sinitsa, Sofia M.; Markevich, Valentina S.; Debaille, Vinciane; Reshetova, Svetlana A.; Mashchuk, Irina M.; Frolov, Andrei O.; Gerdes, Axel; Yans, Johan; Godefroit, Pascal (2019-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6361000">"The rise of feathered dinosaurs: Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus, the oldest dinosaur with 'feather-like tuft ' structures"</a>. <i>PeerJ</i>. <b>7</b>: e6239. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.6239">10.7717/peerj.6239</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2167-8359">2167-8359</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6361000">6361000</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30723614">30723614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PeerJ&rft.atitle=The+rise+of+feathered+dinosaurs%3A+Kulindadromeus+zabaikalicus%2C+the+oldest+dinosaur+with+%27feather-like+tuft+%27+structures&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=e6239&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6361000%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2167-8359&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30723614&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7717%2Fpeerj.6239&rft.aulast=Cincotta&rft.aufirst=Aude&rft.au=Pestchevitskaya%2C+Ekaterina+B.&rft.au=Sinitsa%2C+Sofia+M.&rft.au=Markevich%2C+Valentina+S.&rft.au=Debaille%2C+Vinciane&rft.au=Reshetova%2C+Svetlana+A.&rft.au=Mashchuk%2C+Irina+M.&rft.au=Frolov%2C+Andrei+O.&rft.au=Gerdes%2C+Axel&rft.au=Yans%2C+Johan&rft.au=Godefroit%2C+Pascal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6361000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulindadromeus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alifanov_Saveliev_2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alifanov_Saveliev_2014_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alifanov_Saveliev_2014_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlifanovSaveliev2014" class="citation journal cs1">Alifanov, V.R.; Saveliev, S.V. 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ornithischia" title="Template:Ornithischia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ornithischia" title="Template talk:Ornithischia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ornithischia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ornithischia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ornithischia285" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kingdom:_Animalia_*_Phylum:_Chordata_*_Class:_Sauropsida_*_Clade:_Avemetatarsalia_*_Clade:_Dinosauria285" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">Sauropsida</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Avemetatarsalia19" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Avemetatarsalia" title="Template:Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Ornithischia285" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ornithischia103" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanasaurus" title="Amanasaurus">Amanasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeocursor" title="Archaeocursor">Archaeocursor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asilisaurus" title="Asilisaurus">Asilisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_scytobrachion" title="Diodorus scytobrachion">Diodorus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eocursor" title="Eocursor">Eocursor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eucoelophysis" title="Eucoelophysis">Eucoelophysis</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gamatavus" title="Gamatavus">Gamatavus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ignotosaurus" title="Ignotosaurus">Ignotosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kwanasaurus" title="Kwanasaurus">Kwanasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laquintasaura" title="Laquintasaura">Laquintasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lesothosaurus" title="Lesothosaurus">Lesothosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lewisuchus" title="Lewisuchus">Lewisuchus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutungutali" title="Lutungutali">Lutungutali</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pisanosaurus" title="Pisanosaurus">Pisanosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacisaurus" title="Sacisaurus">Sacisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silesaurus" title="Silesaurus">Silesaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soumyasaurus" title="Soumyasaurus">Soumyasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Technosaurus" title="Technosaurus">Technosaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heterodontosauridae" title="Heterodontosauridae">Heterodontosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abrictosaurus" title="Abrictosaurus">Abrictosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Echinodon" title="Echinodon">Echinodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fruitadens" title="Fruitadens">Fruitadens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heterodontosaurus" title="Heterodontosaurus">Heterodontosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lycorhinus" title="Lycorhinus">Lycorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manidens" title="Manidens">Manidens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pegomastax" title="Pegomastax">Pegomastax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianyulong" title="Tianyulong">Tianyulong</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thyreophora" title="Thyreophora">Thyreophora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Emausaurus" title="Emausaurus">Emausaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scelidosaurus" title="Scelidosaurus">Scelidosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scutellosaurus" title="Scutellosaurus">Scutellosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yuxisaurus" title="Yuxisaurus">Yuxisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jakapil" title="Jakapil">Jakapil</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ankylosauria" title="Ankylosauria">Ankylosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Ankylosauria" title="Template:Ankylosauria">Ankylosauria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stegosauria" title="Stegosauria">Stegosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Stegosauria" title="Template:Stegosauria">Stegosauria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">Neornithischia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agilisaurus" title="Agilisaurus">Agilisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hexinlusaurus" title="Hexinlusaurus">Hexinlusaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodon" title="Hypsilophodon">Hypsilophodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kulindadromeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minimocursor" title="Minimocursor">Minimocursor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanosaurus" title="Nanosaurus">Nanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phyllodon" title="Phyllodon">Phyllodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanxiasaurus" title="Sanxiasaurus">Sanxiasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xiaosaurus" title="Xiaosaurus">Xiaosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yandusaurus" title="Yandusaurus">Yandusaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thescelosauridae" title="Thescelosauridae">Thescelosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Albertadromeus" title="Albertadromeus">Albertadromeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Changchunsaurus" title="Changchunsaurus">Changchunsaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Changmiania" title="Changmiania">Changmiania</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fona" title="Fona">Fona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haya_griva" title="Haya griva">Haya</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeholosaurus" title="Jeholosaurus">Jeholosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koreanosaurus" title="Koreanosaurus">Koreanosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanosaurus" title="Nanosaurus">Nanosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nevadadromeus" title="Nevadadromeus">Nevadadromeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orodromeus" title="Orodromeus">Orodromeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oryctodromeus" title="Oryctodromeus">Oryctodromeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parksosaurus" title="Parksosaurus">Parksosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thescelosaurus" title="Thescelosaurus">Thescelosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yueosaurus" title="Yueosaurus">Yueosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zephyrosaurus" title="Zephyrosaurus">Zephyrosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Ornithopoda" title="Template:Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marginocephalia" title="Marginocephalia">Marginocephalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ceratopsia" title="Ceratopsia">Ceratopsia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Ceratopsia" title="Template:Ceratopsia">Ceratopsia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pachycephalosauria" title="Pachycephalosauria">Pachycephalosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Pachycephalosauria" title="Template:Pachycephalosauria">Pachycephalosauria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laquintasaura_fixed_by_Tom_Parker.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Laquintasaura venezuelae"><img alt="Laquintasaura venezuelae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Laquintasaura_fixed_by_Tom_Parker.png/100px-Laquintasaura_fixed_by_Tom_Parker.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Laquintasaura_fixed_by_Tom_Parker.png/150px-Laquintasaura_fixed_by_Tom_Parker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Laquintasaura_fixed_by_Tom_Parker.png/200px-Laquintasaura_fixed_by_Tom_Parker.png 2x" data-file-width="1694" data-file-height="622" /></a></span></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heterodontosaurus_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heterodontosaurus tucki"><img alt="Heterodontosaurus tucki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Heterodontosaurus_restoration.jpg/100px-Heterodontosaurus_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Heterodontosaurus_restoration.jpg/150px-Heterodontosaurus_restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Heterodontosaurus_restoration.jpg/200px-Heterodontosaurus_restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="825" /></a></span> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scelidosaurus_harrisonii.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Scutellosaurus lawleri"><img alt="Scutellosaurus lawleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Scelidosaurus_harrisonii.png/100px-Scelidosaurus_harrisonii.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Scelidosaurus_harrisonii.png/150px-Scelidosaurus_harrisonii.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Scelidosaurus_harrisonii.png/200px-Scelidosaurus_harrisonii.png 2x" data-file-width="3497" data-file-height="1291" /></a></span></span> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus"><img alt="Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png/100px-Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png/150px-Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png/200px-Kulindadromeus_by_Tom_Parker.png 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thescelosaurus_filamented.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thescelosaurus neglectus"><img alt="Thescelosaurus neglectus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Thescelosaurus_filamented.jpg/100px-Thescelosaurus_filamented.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Thescelosaurus_filamented.jpg/150px-Thescelosaurus_filamented.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Thescelosaurus_filamented.jpg/200px-Thescelosaurus_filamented.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="See_also285" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">See also</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">Nomina dubia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alocodon" title="Alocodon">Alocodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bienosaurus" title="Bienosaurus">Bienosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Craspedodon" title="Craspedodon">Craspedodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fabrosaurus" title="Fabrosaurus">Fabrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferganocephale" title="Ferganocephale">Ferganocephale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geranosaurus" title="Geranosaurus">Geranosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gongbusaurus" title="Gongbusaurus">Gongbusaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laosaurus" title="Laosaurus">Laosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notoceratops" title="Notoceratops">Notoceratops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siluosaurus" title="Siluosaurus">Siluosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syngonosaurus" title="Syngonosaurus">Syngonosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tatisaurus" title="Tatisaurus">Tatisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tichosteus" title="Tichosteus">Tichosteus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trimucrodon" title="Trimucrodon">Trimucrodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ajkaceratops" title="Ajkaceratops">Ajkaceratops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dravidosaurus" title="Dravidosaurus">Dravidosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jakapil" title="Jakapil">Jakapil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serendipaceratops" title="Serendipaceratops">Serendipaceratops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other taxa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ornithoscelida" title="Ornithoscelida">Ornithoscelida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytodinosauria" title="Phytodinosauria">Phytodinosauria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesauridae" title="Silesauridae">Silesauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodontidae" title="Hypsilophodontidae">Hypsilophodontidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeholosauridae" title="Jeholosauridae">Jeholosauridae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stratigraphic_units_with_ornithischian_tracks" title="List of stratigraphic units with ornithischian tracks">List of stratigraphic units with ornithischian tracks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/47460234">47460234</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1482083">1482083</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=300572">300572</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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