AdBlue or diesel exhaust fluid

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role="menuitem"><span>Modified vehicles</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/car-drivers/buying-selling" role="menuitem"><span>Buying & selling a car</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/car-drivers/light-trailers" role="menuitem"><span>Light trailers</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/car-drivers/medical-fitness" role="menuitem"><span>Medical fitness</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/car-drivers/resources" role="menuitem"><span>FAQs</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <ul role="menu"> <li tabindex="-1" class="dropdown"> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/professional-drivers" role="menuitem"><span>Professional drivers</span></a> <ul role="menu"> <li class="overview-link-mobile"> <a tabindex="0" role="menuitem" href="/road-safety/road-users/professional-drivers">Overview</a> </li> <li tabindex="-1"><a 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href="/road-safety/road-users/special-purpose-vehicles/armoured-and-custodial-vehicles" role="menuitem"><span>Armoured and custodial vehicles</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/special-purpose-vehicles/hearses" role="menuitem"><span>Hearses</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <ul role="menu"> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/horse-drawn" role="menuitem"><span>Transportation and use of animals on roads</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1" class="dropdown"> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/tourists" role="menuitem"><span>Tourists</span></a> <ul role="menu"> <li class="overview-link-mobile"> <a tabindex="0" role="menuitem" href="/road-safety/road-users/tourists">Overview</a> </li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/tourists/advice-for-ukrainian-drivers" role="menuitem"><span>Advice for Ukrainian drivers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li tabindex="-1" class="dropdown"> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components" role="menuitem"><span>Vehicle components</span></a> <ul role="menu"> <li class="overview-link-mobile"> <a tabindex="0" role="menuitem" href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components">Overview</a> </li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/vehicle-lighting" role="menuitem"><span>Vehicle lighting</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/vehicle-components/seatbelts-and-child-restraints" role="menuitem"><span>Seatbelts and child restraints</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/vehicle-glass" role="menuitem"><span>Vehicle glass</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/tyres" role="menuitem"><span>Tyres</span></a></li> <li tabindex="-1"><a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/frontal-protection-systems-(bull-bars)" role="menuitem"><span>Frontal protection 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</nav> </header><span id="main-content"></span> <main id="Contentplaceholder1_TB7533EB4006_Col00" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Main" data-placeholder-label="Main Content"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb"> <div class="container"> <ol> <li><a href="/">Services </a></li> <li><a href="/road-safety">Road Safety </a></li> <li><a href="/road-safety/road-users">Road Users </a></li> <li><a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components">Vehicle components </a></li> <li aria-current="page">AdBlue or diesel exhaust fluid</li> </ol> </div> </nav><div id="Contentplaceholder1_T8574D4DF002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn left-overflow" data-sf-element="Div" data-placeholder-label="Div"><div id="Contentplaceholder1_T8574D4DF003_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Contentplaceholder1_T8574D4DF004_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-3 left-nav" data-sf-element="Column 1" 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drivers</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu "> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/special-purpose-vehicles">Drivers of other vehicles</a> </li> <li > <a href="/road-safety/road-users/horse-drawn">Transportation and use of animals on roads</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu "> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/tourists">Tourists</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu active gray"> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components">Vehicle components</a> <ul> <li class="sub-menu "> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/vehicle-lighting">Vehicle lighting</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu "> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/vehicle-components/seatbelts-and-child-restraints">Seatbelts and child restraints</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu "> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/vehicle-glass">Vehicle glass</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu "> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/tyres">Tyres</a> </li> <li > <a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/frontal-protection-systems-(bull-bars)">Frontal protection systems (Bull bars)</a> </li> <li class="active"> <a href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components/adblue-or-diesel-exhaust-fluid">AdBlue or diesel exhaust fluid</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="/road-safety/road-users/legislation">Legislation</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="Contentplaceholder1_T8574D4DF004_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-9 right-nav pl-sm-6" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Content"><article id="Contentplaceholder1_T7FB30794003_Col00" class="sf_colsIn standard-content" data-sf-element="Article" data-placeholder-label="Article"> <span class="topic">Road Users</span> <H1 > AdBlue or diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) </H1><h3>This is an aqueous urea-based solution stored in a dedicated tank and injected into the exhaust stream of a diesel engine to lower harmful emissions. </h3>This content is for general information only. It does not, and is not intended to, provide legal or technical advice or to represent a legal interpretation of the matters it addresses.<hr><h2>Frequently asked questions<br></h2> <div class="accordion plain-text"> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad0"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-91b18632-2e5c-4346-afae-5cd4d93831ad"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-91b18632-2e5c-4346-afae-5cd4d93831ad" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-91b18632-2e5c-4346-afae-5cd4d93831ad"> What is diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) or AdBlue? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-91b18632-2e5c-4346-afae-5cd4d93831ad" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-91b18632-2e5c-4346-afae-5cd4d93831ad" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad0"> <div class="card-body"> <p>This is an aqueous urea-based solution stored in a dedicated tank and injected into the exhaust stream of a diesel engine to lower harmful emissions.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad1"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-c5ebaf62-ad06-453c-96b2-7f42d4b284de"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-c5ebaf62-ad06-453c-96b2-7f42d4b284de" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-c5ebaf62-ad06-453c-96b2-7f42d4b284de"> Why is AdBlue required? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-c5ebaf62-ad06-453c-96b2-7f42d4b284de" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-c5ebaf62-ad06-453c-96b2-7f42d4b284de" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad1"> <div class="card-body"> <p>Diesel engines are now required to meet strict Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emission standards to help control air pollution. AdBlue assists in lowering the release of harmful emissions into the environment.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad2"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-b50b12b3-f8c0-40c4-af7f-b55fd79b6bec"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-b50b12b3-f8c0-40c4-af7f-b55fd79b6bec" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-b50b12b3-f8c0-40c4-af7f-b55fd79b6bec"> How does AdBlue work? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-b50b12b3-f8c0-40c4-af7f-b55fd79b6bec" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-b50b12b3-f8c0-40c4-af7f-b55fd79b6bec" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad2"> <div class="card-body"> <p>It is injected into the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst setting off a chemical reaction in order to convert the NOx into nitrogen, water and tiny amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2).</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad3"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-b112f8d8-d0cc-4254-84c1-a3520e84a052"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-b112f8d8-d0cc-4254-84c1-a3520e84a052" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-b112f8d8-d0cc-4254-84c1-a3520e84a052"> Is AdBlue a fuel or fuel additive? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-b112f8d8-d0cc-4254-84c1-a3520e84a052" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-b112f8d8-d0cc-4254-84c1-a3520e84a052" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad3"> <div class="card-body"> <p>Neither. It has its own tank and is stored completely separately to the fuel. It is an exhaust additive and NEVER goes into engine.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad4"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-3e58f633-dc58-4dd9-8926-3d8cea72121e"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-3e58f633-dc58-4dd9-8926-3d8cea72121e" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-3e58f633-dc58-4dd9-8926-3d8cea72121e"> How do I know if my vehicle uses AdBlue? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-3e58f633-dc58-4dd9-8926-3d8cea72121e" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-3e58f633-dc58-4dd9-8926-3d8cea72121e" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad4"> <div class="card-body"> <p><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="">Most diesel cars registered new after late 2015 will use AdBlue</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="">To check if your car uses AdBlue:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><ul><li><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="">refer to the owner’s manual or contact the manufacturer or authorised distributor. </span></span></span></span></li><li><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="">look for an AdBlue filler cap next to the fuel filler (as shown), the boot or under the bonnet. </span></span></span></span></li><li><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="">check the use of ‘Blue’ or SCR in the model's name.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul><p><img src="/images/default-source/vehicle-standards-faqs/ad-blue.jpg?Status=Master&sfvrsn=34010478_6" alt=""></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad5"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-ba3d8052-89b8-496c-84b6-4b20604103c4"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-ba3d8052-89b8-496c-84b6-4b20604103c4" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-ba3d8052-89b8-496c-84b6-4b20604103c4"> How do I check the AdBlue level? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-ba3d8052-89b8-496c-84b6-4b20604103c4" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-ba3d8052-89b8-496c-84b6-4b20604103c4" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad5"> <div class="card-body"> <p>Most new vehicles will have a dashboard warning light which notifies you if there is a particular error or if you are running low in oils or fluids including AdBlue. Every vehicle is different so refer to owner’s manual or contact the manufacturer or authorised distributor.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad6"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-ea7e45a5-357b-42ba-9421-7f9dca3ce2de"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-ea7e45a5-357b-42ba-9421-7f9dca3ce2de" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-ea7e45a5-357b-42ba-9421-7f9dca3ce2de"> What happens if AdBlue runs dry? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-ea7e45a5-357b-42ba-9421-7f9dca3ce2de" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-ea7e45a5-357b-42ba-9421-7f9dca3ce2de" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad6"> <div class="card-body"> <p>If AdBlue runs dry a warning signal will light up on dashboard showing ‘Refill AdBlue’. You will need to add AdBlue, or the engine will not restart once you stop it.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad7"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-34c90ff7-384c-4b70-90fe-5a23c794457c"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-34c90ff7-384c-4b70-90fe-5a23c794457c" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-34c90ff7-384c-4b70-90fe-5a23c794457c"> How much AdBlue do I need? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-34c90ff7-384c-4b70-90fe-5a23c794457c" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-34c90ff7-384c-4b70-90fe-5a23c794457c" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad7"> <div class="card-body"> <p>This will depend on the type of vehicle: </p><ul><li>For cars, a standard 10 litre pack will be sufficient to refill the tank to a comfortable level.</li><li>Larger vehicles e.g., large trucks and buses will require several packs or a larger volume from a barrel such as an intermediate bulk container (IBC) or AdBlue dispensing system.</li></ul><p>You can also refer to owner’s manual or contact the original manufacturer.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad8"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-f770a116-f2ef-43c9-8d88-215c7e33cc9d"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-f770a116-f2ef-43c9-8d88-215c7e33cc9d" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-f770a116-f2ef-43c9-8d88-215c7e33cc9d"> Can I top up AdBlue level at service station? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-f770a116-f2ef-43c9-8d88-215c7e33cc9d" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-f770a116-f2ef-43c9-8d88-215c7e33cc9d" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad8"> <div class="card-body"> <p>Yes. Many service stations display the AdBlue symbol. You can refer to your owner’s manual or contact the vehicle manufacturer for advice on the recommended fluid to use. Always follow manufacturer’s guidelines for usage of product when refilling your tank.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad9"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-4d362690-fbde-4d00-b5d2-2f9864369c61"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-4d362690-fbde-4d00-b5d2-2f9864369c61" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-4d362690-fbde-4d00-b5d2-2f9864369c61"> What happens if I fill AdBlue in diesel tank or diesel in Ad-Blue tank? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-4d362690-fbde-4d00-b5d2-2f9864369c61" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-4d362690-fbde-4d00-b5d2-2f9864369c61" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad9"> <div class="card-body"> <p>Do not start the vehicle. The tank will need to be drained. If there is any lasting damage, contact the manufacturer. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad10"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-8b2fff75-fa89-40a1-903f-e24b563358a4"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-8b2fff75-fa89-40a1-903f-e24b563358a4" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-8b2fff75-fa89-40a1-903f-e24b563358a4"> How do I know which AdBlue to use? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-8b2fff75-fa89-40a1-903f-e24b563358a4" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-8b2fff75-fa89-40a1-903f-e24b563358a4" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad10"> <div class="card-body"> <p><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="">Refer to owner’s manual or contact the manufacturer. It is recommended that you should only buy a product bearing the name AdBlue and that it is manufactured according to the applicable </span></span></span></span> <a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso%3Astd%3Aiso%3A22241%3A-1%3Aed-1%3Av1%3Aen" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="">ISO standards</span></span></span></span></a><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="">.</span></span></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad11"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-4bce4a47-0a4d-4a64-b867-01b4e05b93d9"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-4bce4a47-0a4d-4a64-b867-01b4e05b93d9" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-4bce4a47-0a4d-4a64-b867-01b4e05b93d9"> What is an AdBlue emulator? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-4bce4a47-0a4d-4a64-b867-01b4e05b93d9" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-4bce4a47-0a4d-4a64-b867-01b4e05b93d9" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad11"> <div class="card-body"> <p>A device used to disable exhaust-cleaning systems such as AdBlue.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad12"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-26f32b33-a104-47c4-a7b8-79ecb2317fe1"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-26f32b33-a104-47c4-a7b8-79ecb2317fe1" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-26f32b33-a104-47c4-a7b8-79ecb2317fe1"> Are AdBlue emulators illegal? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-26f32b33-a104-47c4-a7b8-79ecb2317fe1" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-26f32b33-a104-47c4-a7b8-79ecb2317fe1" data-parent="#acc-9e9c1d67-7b6e-4529-8164-24f0b8840aad12"> <div class="card-body"> <p>Yes. Under road traffic regulations, it is an offence to use a vehicle in a public place that has been modified to an extent that it no longer complies with the air pollutant emissions standards that it was originally designed to meet. Enforcement of this legislation is the responsibility of An Garda Síochána.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><hr><h2>Diesel particulate filters (DPF) </h2><p class="normal">This is a filter which is placed in the exhaust system of a diesel vehicle to remove particulate matter or trap soot from exhaust gases. It helps reduce harmful emissions released into the atmosphere and assists Ireland in meeting European emission standards. <br></p><hr><h2>Frequently asked questions</h2> <div class="accordion plain-text"> <div class="card" id="acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb920"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-d73f2a0b-7e68-4d7f-a6ce-6de80aaf14fe"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-d73f2a0b-7e68-4d7f-a6ce-6de80aaf14fe" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-d73f2a0b-7e68-4d7f-a6ce-6de80aaf14fe"> What is a diesel particulate filter (DPF)? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-d73f2a0b-7e68-4d7f-a6ce-6de80aaf14fe" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-d73f2a0b-7e68-4d7f-a6ce-6de80aaf14fe" data-parent="#acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb920"> <div class="card-body"> <p>This is a filter which is placed in the exhaust system of a diesel vehicle to remove particulate matter or trap soot from exhaust gases in the case of diesel engines. It helps reduce harmful emissions released into the atmosphere and assists Ireland in meeting European emission standards.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb921"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-ea9ea8c2-0da0-453e-9af4-63b35d9d7577"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-ea9ea8c2-0da0-453e-9af4-63b35d9d7577" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-ea9ea8c2-0da0-453e-9af4-63b35d9d7577"> How do I know if a DPF is blocked? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-ea9ea8c2-0da0-453e-9af4-63b35d9d7577" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-ea9ea8c2-0da0-453e-9af4-63b35d9d7577" data-parent="#acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb921"> <div class="card-body"> <p>If the DPF becomes clogged with soot or a fault develops in the system an orange light will typically appear on the dashboard as shown. Other signs can include a reduction in power or reduced fuel economy. For further information check your owner’s manual or contact the original manufacturer.</p><p><img alt="" src="/images/default-source/vehicle-standards-faqs/blocked-dpf-warning-light.jpg?Status=Master&sfvrsn=1125e868_6"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb922"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-c786345a-afec-4a66-a563-5d89b7fec481"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-c786345a-afec-4a66-a563-5d89b7fec481" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-c786345a-afec-4a66-a563-5d89b7fec481"> What causes a DPF to block? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-c786345a-afec-4a66-a563-5d89b7fec481" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-c786345a-afec-4a66-a563-5d89b7fec481" data-parent="#acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb922"> <div class="card-body"> <p>Short journeys at low speeds and poorly serviced cars are some of the causes. A long drive can assist in clearing out the DPF and it is also important to use the correct fuel as some diesels contain additives that can actually block filters.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb923"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-991889e8-844b-4a6b-8b40-e719479fe498"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-991889e8-844b-4a6b-8b40-e719479fe498" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-991889e8-844b-4a6b-8b40-e719479fe498"> What is particulate matter (PM)? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-991889e8-844b-4a6b-8b40-e719479fe498" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-991889e8-844b-4a6b-8b40-e719479fe498" data-parent="#acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb923"> <div class="card-body"> <p>This is a mixture of small solid and liquid particles that are suspended in air including carbon, ammonium, sulphate, mineral dust, and water. It can be produced either directly as a consequence of a certain activity e.g., an engine, or from reactions between other pollutants in the atmosphere.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb924"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-29ee8dfe-b901-4292-9561-359ce47478ac"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-29ee8dfe-b901-4292-9561-359ce47478ac" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-29ee8dfe-b901-4292-9561-359ce47478ac"> What is DPF regeneration? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-29ee8dfe-b901-4292-9561-359ce47478ac" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-29ee8dfe-b901-4292-9561-359ce47478ac" data-parent="#acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb924"> <div class="card-body"> <p>DPF’s need to be emptied of trapped particulate matter on a regular basis which involves burning the soot present at a very high temperature leaving behind only a very small residue of matter. Sometimes when you turn your diesel engine off you can hear a fan running. This is the regeneration sound.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb925"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-16668978-506a-4ab5-9c99-b0e4ed57f23a"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-16668978-506a-4ab5-9c99-b0e4ed57f23a" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-16668978-506a-4ab5-9c99-b0e4ed57f23a"> Is it illegal to remove a DPF? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-16668978-506a-4ab5-9c99-b0e4ed57f23a" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-16668978-506a-4ab5-9c99-b0e4ed57f23a" data-parent="#acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb925"> <div class="card-body"> <p>Yes. Under <a href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1963/si/190/made/en/print" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="" target="_blank">S.I. No. 190 of 1963</a> of Road Traffic Construction, Equipment and Use Regulations 1963 (as amended), it is an offence to use a vehicle that has been modified in such a way that it emits any harmful content that may cause damage to person or property or endanger the safety or health of any other user of the public place. Removal of a DPF will almost invariably contravene these requirements making the vehicle illegal for road use thus potentially resulting in penalties. The enforcement of road traffic legislation is a matter for An Garda Síochána. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb926"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-753db19a-5efc-425f-a66a-1f27978134f7"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-753db19a-5efc-425f-a66a-1f27978134f7" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-753db19a-5efc-425f-a66a-1f27978134f7"> Why is it illegal to remove a DPF? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-753db19a-5efc-425f-a66a-1f27978134f7" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-753db19a-5efc-425f-a66a-1f27978134f7" data-parent="#acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb926"> <div class="card-body"> <p>By removing a DPF you are allowing harmful cancer-causing toxic emissions to be released into the environment. Diesel vehicles are more fuel efficient and so are cheaper to run but they also produce more pollution. Therefore environmental protection features such as DPFs and diesel exhaust fluid systems or AdBlue are required to help reduce the amount of dangerous emissions entering the atmosphere.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card" id="acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb927"> <div class="card-header" id="heading-5d472b34-125d-4384-8765-24f11569c886"> <a href="#" class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-5d472b34-125d-4384-8765-24f11569c886" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapse-5d472b34-125d-4384-8765-24f11569c886"> Who is responsible for certification and testing of the smoke meters in Ireland? </a> </div> <div id="collapse-5d472b34-125d-4384-8765-24f11569c886" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-5d472b34-125d-4384-8765-24f11569c886" data-parent="#acc-78b44b43-2ec3-4297-ab82-84a39b16cb927"> <div class="card-body"> <p>The manufacturer or authorised distributor is normally responsible for the calibration of the smoke meters in Ireland. The agent does not have to be independently accredited. The calibration intervals for smoke meters used for passenger cars at NCT are every 6 months and for commercial vehicles (CVRT) every 12 months.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><hr><a class="horizontal-spotlight large " href="/road-safety/road-users/vehicle-components"> <div class="row"> <div class="image-wrapper col-sm-4"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 640px)" data-srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" > <source media="(min-width: 641px)" data-srcset="/images/default-source/2-up-layout-(350x306)/car-tyre.jpg" > <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="car-tyre" class=" ls-is-cached lazyload"> </picture> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 align-self-center"> <div class="spot-content large-title horizontal"> <span class="title">Vehicle components</span> <p>Information and regulations for important vehicle components including lights, seat belts, glass and tyres.</p> <span class="btn btn-link-default btn-small" aria-hidden="true">Learn more</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <div id="Contentplaceholder1_TE6389100005_Col00" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Div" data-placeholder-label="Non-Searchable Div"><div id="feedback-form" class="feedback"> <span class="title">Did you find this information useful?</span> <a href="#" id="feedback-yes" onclick="document.getElementById('feedback-form').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('feedback-thank-you').style.display = ''; return false;" class="btn btn-gray">Yes</a> <a href="#" id="feedback-no" onclick="document.getElementById('feedback-form').style.display = 'none';document.getElementById('feedback-help').style.display = ''; return false;" class="btn btn-gray">No</a> </div> <div id="feedback-thank-you" class="feedback thank-you" style="display:none;"> <span class="title">Thank you for your feedback.</span> </div> <div id="feedback-help" class="feedback help-us" style="display:none;"> <span class="title">Thank you for your feedback.</span> <p>Have you tried our help section?</p> <a href="/help-support/online-support-centre" class="btn btn-gray">Visit our Online Support Centre</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main><footer id="Contentplaceholder1_TB7533EB4052_Col00" class="sf_colsIn rs" data-sf-element="Footer" data-placeholder-label="Non-Searchable Footer"><div id="Contentplaceholder1_TB7533EB4014_Col00" class="sf_colsIn dark-section" data-sf-element="Div" data-placeholder-label="Div"><div id="Contentplaceholder1_TB7533EB4016_Col00" class="sf_colsIn dark-section-title-wrapper" data-sf-element="Div" data-placeholder-label="Div"><div id="Contentplaceholder1_TB7533EB4017_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Quicklinks Title"><h2 class="dark-section-title d-md-none">RSA online services</h2> </div> </div> <div id="Contentplaceholder1_TB7533EB4015_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container qlinks" data-sf-element="Div" data-placeholder-label="Quick Links"><h2 class="dark-section-title d-none d-md-block">RSA online services</h2><div id="Contentplaceholder1_TB7533EB4018_Col00" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Div" data-placeholder-label="Div"><div id="Contentplaceholder1_TB7533EB4019_Col00" class="sf_colsIn row" data-sf-element="Row" data-placeholder-label="Quicklinks Row"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <a class="quick-link" href="https://myroadsafety.rsa.ie/"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="/images/default-source/dummy-content/default-album/myroadsafety.jpg" alt="MyRoadSafety" class="lazyload"> </div> <span class="title">MyRoadSafety</span> <p>Easily and safely manage all your driver services, tests, permits and licenses online.</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <a class="quick-link" href="https://www.theorytest.ie"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="/images/default-source/dummy-content/default-album/dtt.jpg" alt="Driver Theory Test" class="lazyload"> </div> <span class="title">Driver Theory Test</span> <p>Book, reschedule or cancel your theory test. 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