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skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Archaeplastida rootpage-Archaeplastida skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نباتات أصلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نباتات أصلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxeplastidl%C9%99r" title="Arxeplastidlər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arxeplastidlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquepl%C3%A0stids" title="Arqueplàstids – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arqueplàstids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باستان‌گیاهیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باستان‌گیاهیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquepl%C3%A1stidos" title="Arqueplástidos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arqueplástidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="ארכאפלסטידה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכאפלסטידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्कीप्लास्टिडा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्कीप्लास्टिडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheplastidi" title="Arheplastidi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arheplastidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%80" title="アーケプラスチダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーケプラスチダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%89%EC%86%8C%EC%B2%B4%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="원시색소체생물 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원시색소체생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Архепластиды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архепластиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="முற்கால கனிகத்தாவரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முற்கால கனிகத்தாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Archaeplastida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" 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id="toc-Taxonavigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Name-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Name subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Classifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Classifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cavalier-Smith_(1981)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cavalier-Smith_(1981)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cavalier-Smith (1981)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cavalier-Smith_(1981)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cavalier-Smith_(1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cavalier-Smith_(1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cavalier-Smith (1998)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cavalier-Smith_(1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reviers_(2002-2003)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reviers_(2002-2003)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Reviers (2002-2003)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reviers_(2002-2003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adl_et_al.,_(2005)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adl_et_al.,_(2005)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Adl et al., (2005)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adl_et_al.,_(2005)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adl_et_al._(2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adl_et_al._(2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Adl <i>et al</i>. (2012)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adl_et_al._(2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruggiero_et_al._(2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruggiero_et_al._(2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Ruggiero et al. (2015)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruggiero_et_al._(2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kadereit_et_al._(2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kadereit_et_al._(2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Kadereit et al. (2014)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kadereit_et_al._(2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boudouresque_(2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boudouresque_(2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Boudouresque (2015)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boudouresque_(2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yazaki_et_al._(2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yazaki_et_al._(2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Yazaki et al. (2022)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yazaki_et_al._(2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" 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border-bottom: 1px solid Red; margin-bottom: 0.5em;" class="notice noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </td> <td><div style="float:right; clear:botch;"><small><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ADisputed%2Fi18n">Translate</a></span></small></div><big><b>The status, affinity, scope or nomenclature of this taxon is disputed.</b></big><br /> <p><small>Please see discussion on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Archaeplastida" title="Talk:Archaeplastida">talk page</a>.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonavigation">Taxonavigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonavigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Superregnum: <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a><br /> Supergroup: <a href="/wiki/Bikonta" title="Bikonta">Bikonta</a> <br /> Cladus: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archaeplastida</a><br /> Regni et Divisiones: <a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a> - <a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a> </p><p>[Note: this page is about Archaeplastida (= <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> <i>sensu</i> Cavalier-Smith, 1981, 1998). For other uses of Plantae, see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plantae_(L.)" title="Plantae (L.)">Plantae (L.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> (= Plantae <i>sensu</i> Copeland, 1938, 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a> (= Plantae <i>sensu</i> Margulis, 1971).]</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archaeplastida Adl et al., 2005 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Plantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981</li> <li>Primoplastobiota Reviers, 2002</li> <li>Primoplantae Palmer et al., 2004</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classifications">Classifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Classifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cavalier-Smith_(1981)"><span id="Cavalier-Smith_.281981.29"></span>Cavalier-Smith (1981)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cavalier-Smith (1981)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?. <i>Biosystems</i>, 14(3), 461-481, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/223340981_Eukaryote_kingdoms_Seven_or_nine">[1]</a>. </p><p><i>Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal</i> [p. 462] </p> <ul><li>Superkingdom Eukaryota <ul><li>Kingdom 1. Eufungi</li> <li>Kingdom 2. Ciliofungi</li> <li>Kingdom 3. Animalia</li> <li>Kingdom 4. Biliphyta</li> <li>Kingdom 5. Viridiplantae</li> <li>Kingdom 6. Euglenozoa</li> <li>Kingdom 7. Protozoa</li> <li>Kingdom 8. Cryptophyta</li> <li>Kingdom 9. Chromophyta</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> <i>Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal</i> [p. 476-477] </p> <ul><li>Superkingdom Eukaryota <ul><li>Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi)</li> <li>Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta)</li> <li>Kingdom 3. <b>Plantae</b> (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta)</li> <li>Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa)</li> <li>Kingdom 5. Animalia</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> <i>Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal</i> [p. 478] </p> <ul><li>Superkingdom Eukaryota <ul><li>Kingdom Fungi</li> <li>Kingdom Viridiplantae <ul><li>Phylum Chlorophyta</li> <li>Phylum Bryophyta</li> <li>Phylum Tracheophyta</li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom Biliphyta <ul><li>Phylum Biliphyta <ul><li>Class Rhodophyceae</li> <li>Class Glaocophyceae</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom Chromista</li> <li>Kingdom Animalia</li> <li>Kingdom Euglenozoa</li> <li>Kingdom Protozoa</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cavalier-Smith_(1998)"><span id="Cavalier-Smith_.281998.29"></span>Cavalier-Smith (1998)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cavalier-Smith (1998)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From A revised six-kingdom system of life, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf">[2]</a>. </p><p>Empire or Superkingdom Eukaryota </p> <ul><li>Kingdom <b>Plantae</b> Haeckel 1866 em. Cavalier-Smith 1981 <ul><li>Subkingdom 1. Biliphyta Cavalier-Smith 1981 [probably paraphyletic] <ul><li>Infrakingdom 1. Glaucophyta infraking. nov.</li> <li>Infrakingdom 2. Rhodophyta infraking. nov.</li></ul></li> <li>Subkingdom 2. Viridaeplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981 <ul><li>Infrakingdom 1. Chlorophyta Cavalier-Smith 1993</li> <li>Infrakingdom 2. Cormophyta Endlicher 1836 stat. nov. <ul><li>Phylum 1. Bryophyta Endlicher 1836 stat. nov.</li> <li>Phylum 2. Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 phyl. nov</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reviers_(2002-2003)"><span id="Reviers_.282002-2003.29"></span>Reviers (2002-2003)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reviers (2002-2003)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reviers, B. de (2002-2003). <i>Biologie et phylogénie des algues</i>. Tome 1, 352 p. Tome 2, 255 p. Paris: Belin. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> [see <a href="/wiki/Algae" title="Algae">Algae</a>] </p> <ul><li>Regnum <b>Plantae</b> (or <b>Primoplastobiota</b>) <ul><li>Subregnum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucobionta (page does not exist)">Glaucobionta</a> <ul><li>Divisio, phylum Glaucophyta (or Glaucocystophyta)</li></ul></li> <li>Subregnum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodobionta (page does not exist)">Rhodobionta</a> <ul><li>Divisio, phylum <a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subregnum <a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Chlorobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorobionta">Chlorobionta</a>) <ul><li>Branch of Chlorophyta</li> <li>Branch of Streptophyta</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adl_et_al.,_(2005)"><span id="Adl_et_al..2C_.282005.29"></span>Adl et al., (2005)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Adl et al., (2005)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </p> <ul><li><b>Archaeplastida</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a> Skuja, 1954 [Glaucocystophyta Kies and Kremer, 1986]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyceae" title="Rhodophyceae">Rhodophyceae</a> Thuret, 1855, emend. Rabenhorst, 1863, emend. Adl et al., 2005 [Rhodophyta Wettstein, 1901; Rhodoplantae Saunders and Hommersand, 2004]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroplastida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroplastida (page does not exist)">Chloroplastida</a> Adl et al., 2005 [Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981; Chlorobionta Jeffrey, 1982, emend. Bremer, 1985, emend. Lewis and McCourt, 2004; Chlorobiota Kendrick and Crane, 1997]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adl_et_al._(2012)"><span id="Adl_et_al._.282012.29"></span>Adl <i>et al</i>. (2012)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Adl et al. (2012)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Sina_M._Adl" title="Sina M. Adl">Adl, S.M.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Geoffrey_Brinley_Simpson" title="Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson">Simpson, A.G.B.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_E._Lane" title="Christopher E. Lane">Lane, C.E.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Luke%C5%A1" title="Julius Lukeš">Lukeš, J.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/David_Bass" title="David Bass">Bass, D.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Bowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel S. Bowser (page does not exist)">Bowser, S.S.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_W._Brown" title="Matthew W. Brown">Brown, M.W.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabien_Burki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabien Burki (page does not exist)">Burki, F.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micah_Dunthorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micah Dunthorn (page does not exist)">Dunthorn, M.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Hampl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Hampl (page does not exist)">Hampl, V.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Heiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Heiss (page does not exist)">Heiss, A.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Hoppenrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mona Hoppenrath (page does not exist)">Hoppenrath, M.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Lara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Lara (page does not exist)">Lara, E.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Line_Le_Gall" title="Line Le Gall">Le Gall, L.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_H._Lynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis H. Lynn (page does not exist)">Lynn, D.H.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_McManus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary McManus (page does not exist)">McManus, H.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_A.D._Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward A.D. Mitchell (page does not exist)">Mitchell, E.A.D.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharon_E._Mozley-Stanridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon E. Mozley-Stanridge (page does not exist)">Mozley-Stanridge, S.E.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_W._Parfrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura W. Parfrey (page does not exist)">Parfrey, L.W.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pawlowski" title="Jan Pawlowski">Pawlowski, J.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonja_Rueckert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonja Rueckert (page does not exist)">Rueckert, S.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Shadwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Shadwick (page does not exist)">Shadwick, L.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Lamoraal_Schoch" title="Conrad Lamoraal Schoch">Schoch, C.L.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Valerievich_Smirnov" title="Alexey Valerievich Smirnov">Smirnow, A.</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_W._Spiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick W. Spiegel (page does not exist)">Spiegel, F.W.</a></span></span> 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_1066-5234" title="ISSN 1066-5234">Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology</a></i> 59(5): 429–514. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1550-7408.2012.00644.x">10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x</a></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Open access"><img alt="Open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/11px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/17px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/23px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span>. [Erratum: 60(3): 321. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fjeu.12033">10.1111/jeu.12033</a></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Open access"><img alt="Open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/11px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/17px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/23px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span>.] <a href="/wiki/Template:Adl_et_al.,_2012" title="Template:Adl et al., 2012">Reference page</a>. </li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </p> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archaeplastida</a> Adl et al. 2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a> Skuja 1954 (<a href="/wiki/Glaucocystophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaucocystophyta">Glaucocystophyta</a> Kies & Kremer 1986) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanophora" title="Cyanophora">Cyanophora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaucocystis" title="Glaucocystis">Glaucocystis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloeochaete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloeochaete (page does not exist)">Gloeochaete</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyceae" title="Rhodophyceae">Rhodophyceae</a> Thuret 1855, emend. Rabenhorst 1863 (<a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a> Wettstein 1901, <a href="/wiki/Rhodoplantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodoplantae">Rhodoplantae</a> Saunders & Hommersand 2004) emend. Adl et al. 2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyanidiales" title="Cyanidiales">Cyanidiales</a> T. Christensen 1962 (<a href="/wiki/Cyanidiophyceae" title="Cyanidiophyceae">Cyanidiophyceae</a> Merola et al. 1981, <a href="/wiki/Cyanidiophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanidiophyta">Cyanidiophyta</a> Moehn ex Doweld 2001) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanidioschyzon" title="Cyanidioschyzon">Cyanidioschyzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyanidium" title="Cyanidium">Cyanidium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galdieria" title="Galdieria">Galdieria</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodellophyceae" title="Rhodellophyceae">Rhodellophyceae</a> Cavalier-Smith 1998 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodellophytina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodellophytina (page does not exist)">Rhodellophytina</a> Cavalier-Smith 1998) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dixoniella" title="Dixoniella">Dixoniella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaucosphaera_(Glaucosphaeraceae)" title="Glaucosphaera (Glaucosphaeraceae)">Glaucosphaera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodella" title="Rhodella">Rhodella</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylonematales" title="Stylonematales">Stylonematales</a> K. Drew 1956 (<a href="/wiki/Stylonematophyceae" title="Stylonematophyceae">Stylonematophyceae</a> H.S. Yoon et al. 2006) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bangiopsis" title="Bangiopsis">Bangiopsis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chroodactylon" title="Chroodactylon">Chroodactylon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chroothece" title="Chroothece">Chroothece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purpureofilum" title="Purpureofilum">Purpureofilum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodosorus" title="Rhodosorus">Rhodosorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodospora" title="Rhodospora">Rhodospora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rufusia" title="Rufusia">Rufusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stylonema" title="Stylonema">Stylonema</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porphyridiophyceae" title="Porphyridiophyceae">Porphyridiophyceae</a> H. S. Yoon et al. 2006 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrolobus" title="Erythrolobus">Erythrolobus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flintiella" title="Flintiella">Flintiella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porphyridium" title="Porphyridium">Porphyridium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compsopogonales" title="Compsopogonales">Compsopogonales</a> Skuja 1939 (<a href="/wiki/Compsopogonophyceae" title="Compsopogonophyceae">Compsopogonophyceae</a> G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boldia" class="mw-disambig" title="Boldia">Boldia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compsopogon" title="Compsopogon">Compsopogon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erythrotrichia" title="Erythrotrichia">Erythrotrichia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodochaete" title="Rhodochaete">Rhodochaete</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangiales" title="Bangiales">Bangiales</a> Nägeli 1847 (<a href="/wiki/Bangiophyceae" title="Bangiophyceae">Bangiophyceae</a> A. Wettstein 1901) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bangia" title="Bangia">Bangia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangiomorpha" title="Bangiomorpha">Bangiomorpha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boreophyllum" title="Boreophyllum">Boreophyllum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dione" title="Dione">Dione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minerva" title="Minerva">Minerva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porphyra" title="Porphyra">Porphyra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyropia" title="Pyropia">Pyropia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pseudobangia" title="Pseudobangia">Pseudobangia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florideophycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florideophycidae (page does not exist)">Florideophycidae</a> Cronquist 1960 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hildenbrandia" title="Hildenbrandia">Hildenbrandia</a> Nardo 1834 (<a href="/wiki/Hildenbrandiophycidae" title="Hildenbrandiophycidae">Hildenbrandiophycidae</a> G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hildenbrandia" title="Hildenbrandia">Hildenbrandia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemaliophycidae" title="Nemaliophycidae">Nemaliophycidae</a> Christensen 1978 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acrochaetium" title="Acrochaetium">Acrochaetium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balbiania" title="Balbiania">Balbiania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballia" title="Ballia">Ballia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batrachospermum" title="Batrachospermum">Batrachospermum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colaconema" title="Colaconema">Colaconema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemalion" title="Nemalion">Nemalion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmaria_(Palmariaceae)" title="Palmaria (Palmariaceae)">Palmaria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodychlya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodychlya (page does not exist)">Rhodychlya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thorea" title="Thorea">Thorea</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corallinophycidae" title="Corallinophycidae">Corallinophycidae</a> L. Le Gall & G. W. Saunders 2007 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Corallina" title="Corallina">Corallina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithophyllum" title="Lithophyllum">Lithophyllum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mastophora" class="mw-disambig" title="Mastophora">Mastophora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melobesia" title="Melobesia">Melobesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metagoniolithon" title="Metagoniolithon">Metagoniolithon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodogorgon" title="Rhodogorgon">Rhodogorgon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sporolithon" title="Sporolithon">Sporolithon</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahnfeltiophycidae" title="Ahnfeltiophycidae">Ahnfeltiophycidae</a> G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahnfeltia" title="Ahnfeltia">Ahnfeltia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pihiella" title="Pihiella">Pihiella</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodymeniophycidae" title="Rhodymeniophycidae">Rhodymeniophycidae</a> G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004 <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acrosymphytum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acrosymphytum (page does not exist)">Acrosymphytum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonnemaisonia" title="Bonnemaisonia">Bonnemaisonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceramium" title="Ceramium">Ceramium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelidium" title="Gelidium">Gelidium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gigartina" title="Gigartina">Gigartina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gracilaria" title="Gracilaria">Gracilaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halymenia" title="Halymenia">Halymenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemastoma" class="mw-disambig" title="Nemastoma">Nemastoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plocamium" title="Plocamium">Plocamium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodymenia" title="Rhodymenia">Rhodymenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebdenia" title="Sebdenia">Sebdenia</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroplastida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroplastida (page does not exist)">Chloroplastida</a> Adl et al. 2005 (<a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> Cavalier-Smith 1981) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a> Pascher 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulvophyceae" title="Ulvophyceae">Ulvophyceae</a> Mattox and Stewart 1984 (P) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acetabularia" title="Acetabularia">Acetabularia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caulerpa" title="Caulerpa">Caulerpa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chladophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chladophora (page does not exist)">Chladophora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Codium" title="Codium">Codium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pithophora" title="Pithophora">Pithophora</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudonochloris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudonochloris (page does not exist)">Pseudonochloris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhizoclonium" title="Rhizoclonium">Rhizoclonium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebouxiophyceae" title="Trebouxiophyceae">Trebouxiophyceae</a> Friedl 1995 (<a href="/wiki/Pleurastrophyceae" title="Pleurastrophyceae">Pleurastrophyceae</a> Mattox et al. 1984, <a href="/wiki/Microthamniales" title="Microthamniales">Microthamniales</a> Melkonian 1990) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Botryococcus" title="Botryococcus">Botryococcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorella" title="Chlorella">Chlorella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Choricystis" title="Choricystis">Choricystis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coccomyxa" title="Coccomyxa">Coccomyxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microthamnion" title="Microthamnion">Microthamnion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nannochloris" title="Nannochloris">Nannochloris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oocystis" title="Oocystis">Oocystis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pabia">Pabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prasiola" title="Prasiola">Prasiola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prototheca" title="Prototheca">Prototheca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trebouxia" title="Trebouxia">Trebouxia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyceae" title="Chlorophyceae">Chlorophyceae</a> Christensen 1994 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bracteacoccus" title="Bracteacoccus">Bracteacoccus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlamydomonas" title="Chlamydomonas">Chlamydomonas</a> (P), <a href="/wiki/Desmodesmus" title="Desmodesmus">Desmodesmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Floydiella" title="Floydiella">Floydiella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrodictyon" title="Hydrodictyon">Hydrodictyon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oedegonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oedegonium (page does not exist)">Oedegonium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pediastrum" title="Pediastrum">Pediastrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scenedesmus" title="Scenedesmus">Scenedesmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volvox" title="Volvox">Volvox</a>.</i></li> <li>Incertae sedis Chlorophyceae: <i><a href="/wiki/Carteria_(Chlamydomonadaceae)" title="Carteria (Chlamydomonadaceae)">Carteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cylindrocapsa" title="Cylindrocapsa">Cylindrocapsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafniomonas" title="Hafniomonas">Hafniomonas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mychanastes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mychanastes (page does not exist)">Mychanastes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treubaria" title="Treubaria">Treubaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trochiscia" title="Trochiscia">Trochiscia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedinophyceae" title="Pedinophyceae">Pedinophyceae</a> Moestrup 1991, emend. Fawley, Zechman & Buchheim in Adl et al. 2012 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marsupiomonas" title="Marsupiomonas">Marsupiomonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedinomonas" title="Pedinomonas">Pedinomonas</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nephroselmis" title="Nephroselmis">Nephroselmis</a></i> Stein 1878 (<a href="/wiki/Nephroselmidophyceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nephroselmidophyceae">Nephroselmidophyceae</a> Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Yamaguchi 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamiellophyceae" title="Mamiellophyceae">Mamiellophyceae</a> Marin & Melkonian 2010 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathycoccus" title="Bathycoccus">Bathycoccus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolichomastix" class="mw-disambig" title="Dolichomastix">Dolichomastix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mamiella" title="Mamiella">Mamiella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monomastix" title="Monomastix">Monomastix</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasinophytae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasinophytae (page does not exist)">Prasinophytae</a> Cavalier-Smith 1998, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Micromonadophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micromonadophyceae (page does not exist)">Micromonadophyceae</a> Mattox & Stewart 1984) (P) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crustomastix" title="Crustomastix">Crustomastix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halosphaera" title="Halosphaera">Halosphaera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyramimonas" title="Pyramimonas">Pyramimonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pycnococcus" title="Pycnococcus">Pycnococcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscourfieldia" title="Pseudoscourfieldia">Pseudoscourfieldia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prasinococcus" title="Prasinococcus">Prasinococcus</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorodendrophyceae" title="Chlorodendrophyceae">Chlorodendrophyceae</a> Fritsch 1917 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Scherffelia" title="Scherffelia">Scherffelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetraselmis" title="Tetraselmis">Tetraselmis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmophyllales" title="Palmophyllales">Palmophyllales</a> Zechman et al. 2010 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Palmophyllum" title="Palmophyllum">Palmophyllum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmoclathrus" title="Palmoclathrus">Palmoclathrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verdigellas" title="Verdigellas">Verdigellas</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charophyta" title="Charophyta">Charophyta</a> Migula 1897, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (<a href="/wiki/Charophyceae" title="Charophyceae">Charophyceae</a> Smith 1938, Mattox & Stewart 1984) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorokybus" title="Chlorokybus">Chlorokybus</a></i> Geitler 1942 (<a href="/wiki/Chlorokybophyceae" title="Chlorokybophyceae">Chlorokybophyceae</a> Lewis & McCourt 2004) (M)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesostigma" title="Mesostigma">Mesostigma</a></i> Lauterborn 1894 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesostigmatophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesostigmatophyceae (page does not exist)">Mesostigmatophyceae</a> Marin & Melkonian 1999, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004; <a href="/wiki/Mesostigmata" title="Mesostigmata">Mesostigmata</a> Turmel et al. 2002) (M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klebsormidiophyceae" title="Klebsormidiophyceae">Klebsormidiophyceae</a> van den Hoek et al. 1995 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Entransia" title="Entransia">Entransia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfilum" title="Interfilum">Interfilum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klebsormidium" title="Klebsormidium">Klebsormidium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phragmoplastophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phragmoplastophyta (page does not exist)">Phragmoplastophyta</a> Lecointre & Guyander 2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zygnematophyceae" title="Zygnematophyceae">Zygnematophyceae</a> van den Hoek et al. 1995, emend. Hall et al. 2009 <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirogyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirogyra (page does not exist)">Spirogyra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Staurastrum" title="Staurastrum">Staurastrum</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleochaetophyceae" title="Coleochaetophyceae">Coleochaetophyceae</a> Jeffrey 1982 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coleochaete" title="Coleochaete">Coleochaete</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaetosphaeridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaetosphaeridium (page does not exist)">Chaetosphaeridium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streptophyta" title="Streptophyta">Streptophyta</a> Jeffrey 1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charophyceae" title="Charophyceae">Charophyceae</a> Smith 1938, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (<a href="/wiki/Charales" title="Charales">Charales</a> Lindley 1836; Charophytae Engler 1887) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chara" class="mw-disambig" title="Chara">Chara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitella" title="Nitella">Nitella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolypella" title="Tolypella">Tolypella</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a> Engler 1886, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 (<a href="/wiki/Cormophyta" title="Cormophyta">Cormophyta</a> Endlicher 1836; <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> Haeckel 1866)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruggiero_et_al._(2015)"><span id="Ruggiero_et_al._.282015.29"></span>Ruggiero et al. (2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ruggiero et al. (2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. <i>PLoS ONE</i> 10(4): e0119248, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248">[3]</a>. </p> <ul><li>Superkingdom <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> [= <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archaeplastida</a>] <ul><li>Subkingdom <a href="/wiki/Biliphyta" title="Biliphyta">Biliphyta</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a> <ul><li>Class <a href="/wiki/Glaucophyceae" title="Glaucophyceae">Glaucophyceae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Glaucocystales" title="Glaucocystales">Glaucocystales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a></li></ul></li> <li>Subkingdom <a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> <ul><li>Infrakingdom <a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a></li> <li>Infrakingdom <a href="/wiki/Streptophyta" title="Streptophyta">Streptophyta</a> <ul><li>Superphylum <a href="/wiki/Charophyta" title="Charophyta">Charophyta</a></li> <li>Superphylum <a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a> <ul><li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Anthocerotophyta" title="Anthocerotophyta">Anthocerotophyta</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Bryophyta" title="Bryophyta">Bryophyta</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Marchantiophyta" title="Marchantiophyta">Marchantiophyta</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta">Tracheophyta</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kadereit_et_al._(2014)"><span id="Kadereit_et_al._.282014.29"></span>Kadereit et al. (2014)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kadereit et al. (2014)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kadereit, J.W., Körner, C., Kost, B., Sonnewald, U. (2014). <i>Strasburger – Lehrbuch der Pflanzenwissenschaften</i>. 37. Aufl. Springer Spektrum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-642-54435-4">[4]</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryotes</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucobionta (page does not exist)">Glaucobionta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodobionta (page does not exist)">Rhodobionta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorobionta">Chlorobionta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromalveolata" title="Chromalveolata">Chromalveolatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">Excavatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unikonta" title="Unikonta">Unikontae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizaria" title="Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boudouresque_(2015)"><span id="Boudouresque_.282015.29"></span>Boudouresque (2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Boudouresque (2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boudouresque, C. F. (2015). Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: <i>Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications</i> (pp. 191-257). Springer: Netherlands, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false">[5]</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryotes</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikonta" title="Bikonta">Bikonts</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archaeplastida</a> (= <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a>) <ul><li>Incertae sedis: <a href="/wiki/Centrohelida" title="Centrohelida">Centrohelida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yazaki_et_al._(2022)"><span id="Yazaki_et_al._.282022.29"></span>Yazaki et al. (2022)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Yazaki et al. (2022)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euki_Yazaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euki Yazaki (page does not exist)">Yazaki, E.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Akinori_Yabuki" title="Akinori Yabuki">Yabuki, A.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayakai_Imaizumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayakai Imaizumi (page does not exist)">Imaizumi, A.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keitaro_Kume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keitaro Kume (page does not exist)">Kume, K.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Tetsuo_Hashimoto" title="Tetsuo Hashimoto">Hashimoto, T.</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuji_Inagaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuji Inagaki (page does not exist)">Inagaki, Y.</a></span></span> 2022. The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris. <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_2046-2441" title="ISSN 2046-2441">Open Biology</a></i> 12(4): 210376 <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsob.210376">10.1098/rsob.210376</a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rsob.210376">Preview (PDF).</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diaphoretickes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaphoretickes">Diaphoretickes</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cam (page does not exist)">CAM clade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancryptista" title="Pancryptista">Pancryptista</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cryptista" title="Cryptista">Cryptista</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microheliella_maris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microheliella maris (page does not exist)">Microheliella maris</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Archaeplastida</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodelphidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodelphidia (page does not exist)">Rhodelphidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picozoa" title="Picozoa">Picozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Adl, S.M.</span></span> <i>et al.</i> (2005) The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. <i>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology</i> 52: 399–451. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1550-7408.2005.00053.x">10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x</a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015250/http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2005/fpl_2005_adl001.pdf">PDF</a></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euki_Yazaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euki Yazaki (page does not exist)">Yazaki, E.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Akinori_Yabuki" title="Akinori Yabuki">Yabuki, A.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayakai_Imaizumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayakai Imaizumi (page does not exist)">Imaizumi, A.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keitaro_Kume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keitaro Kume (page does not exist)">Kume, K.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Tetsuo_Hashimoto" title="Tetsuo Hashimoto">Hashimoto T</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuji_Inagaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuji Inagaki (page does not exist)">Inagaki Y.</a></span></span> 2022. The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris. <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_2046-2441" title="ISSN 2046-2441">Open Biology</a></i> 12(4): 210376 <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsob.210376">10.1098/rsob.210376</a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rsob.210376">Preview (PDF).</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&oldid=9718592">https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&oldid=9718592</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Disputed_taxa" title="Category:Disputed taxa">Disputed taxa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_taxonavigation_templates" title="Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates">Pages with taxonavigation templates</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 September 2024, at 17:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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