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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taalbesibskip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalbesibskip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taalbesibskip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taalbesibskip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yndieling_fan_talen_yn_taalfamyljes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yndieling_fan_talen_yn_taalfamyljes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yndieling fan talen yn taalfamyljes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yndieling_fan_talen_yn_taalfamyljes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Yndieling fan talen yn taalfamyljes omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yndieling_fan_talen_yn_taalfamyljes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Supertaalfamyljes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supertaalfamyljes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Supertaalfamyljes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supertaalfamyljes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekuerdere_yndieling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekuerdere_yndieling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sekuerdere yndieling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekuerdere_yndieling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isolearre_talen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isolearre_talen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Isolearre talen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isolearre_talen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Net-klassifisearre_talen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Net-klassifisearre_talen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Net-klassifisearre talen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Net-klassifisearre_talen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mingtalen_en_kreoalske_talen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mingtalen_en_kreoalske_talen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mingtalen en kreoalske talen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mingtalen_en_kreoalske_talen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taalfamylje</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 116 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taalfamilie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprachfamilie" title="Sprachfamilie – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sprachfamilie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familias_ling%C3%BCisticas" title="Familias lingüisticas – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Familias lingüisticas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="أسرة لغات – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسرة لغات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فاميلة د لوغات – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فاميلة د لوغات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Familia llingüística – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Familia llingüística" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="МацӀазул хъизан – Avarysk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МацӀазул хъизан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دیل عائیله‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیل عائیله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_nin_tataramon" title="Pamilya nin tataramon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pamilya nin tataramon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Езиково семейство – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Езиково семейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভাষা পরিবার – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাষা পরিবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familh_yezho%C3%B9" title="Familh yezhoù – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Familh yezhoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dke_porodice_i_jezici" title="Jezičke porodice i jezici – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jezičke porodice i jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Família lingüística – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Família lingüística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teulu_ieithyddol" title="Teulu ieithyddol – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teulu ieithyddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خێزانی زمانەکان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خێزانی زمانەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jazyková rodina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprogfamilie" title="Sprogfamilie – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sprogfamilie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprachfamilie" title="Sprachfamilie – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sprachfamilie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyey_z%C4%B1wanan" title="Keyey zıwanan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keyey zıwanan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Γλωσσική οικογένεια – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλωσσική οικογένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Language family" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingva_familio" title="Lingva familio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lingva familio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_de_lenguas" title="Familia de lenguas – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Familia de lenguas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keelkond" title="Keelkond – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keelkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_familia" title="Hizkuntza familia – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza familia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خانواده زبانی – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانواده زبانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielikunta" title="Kielikunta – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kielikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiilkund" title="Kiilkund – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kiilkund" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_de_langues" title="Famille de langues – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille de langues" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A4kefamiili" title="Spräkefamiili – Noard-Frysk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spräkefamiili" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noard-Frysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_teangacha" title="Fine teangacha – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fine teangacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_de_linguas" title="Familia de linguas – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Familia de linguas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDngu%C3%A9ra_aty" title="Ñe'ẽnguéra aty – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽnguéra aty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynney_%C3%A7hengey" title="Kynney çhengey – Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kynney çhengey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%AE-ne" title="Ngî-ne – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngî-ne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="משפחת שפות – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפחת שפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा-परिवार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भाषा-परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Լեզվաընտանիք – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեզվաընտանիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Language family" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dna_porodica" title="Jezična porodica – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jezična porodica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Nyelvcsalád – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familias_linguistic" title="Familias linguistic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Familias linguistic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilia_ti_pagsasao" title="Pamilia ti pagsasao – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pamilia ti pagsasao" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaro" title="Linguaro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Linguaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungum%C3%A1la%C3%A6tt" title="Tungumálaætt – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tungumálaætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Famiglia linguistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="語族 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa" title="Kulawarga basa – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ენათა ოჯახები – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენათა ოჯახები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawacult_n_tutlayin" title="Tawacult n tutlayin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawacult n tutlayin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7" title="ಭಾಷಾ ವಂಶವೃಕ್ಷ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾಷಾ ವಂಶವೃಕ್ಷ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="어족 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malbata_ziman%C3%AE" title="Malbata zimanî – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malbata zimanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_linguarum" title="Familia linguarum – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia linguarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraokfemielje" title="Spraokfemielje – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spraokfemielje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ACggia_lengo%C3%ACstica" title="Famìggia lengoìstica – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Famìggia lengoìstica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalb%C5%B3_%C5%A1eimos" title="Kalbų šeimos – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalbų šeimos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valodu_saime" title="Valodu saime – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valodu saime" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny" title="Fianakaviam-piteny – Malagasysk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="ဘာသာစကား မိသားစု – Birmees" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာသာစကား မိသားစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Јазично семејство – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јазично семејство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഭാഷാഗോത്രങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭാഷാഗോത്രങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3" title="भाषाकुळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भाषाकुळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga_bahasa" title="Keluarga bahasa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluarga bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraakfamilie" title="Spraakfamilie – Laagduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spraakfamilie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Laagduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF" title="भाय् माचाछि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाय् माचाछि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taalfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamiliar" title="Språkfamiliar – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Språkfamiliar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilie" title="Språkfamilie – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Språkfamilie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߞߊ߲߫ ߞߐߙߍߡߊ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊ߲߫ ߞߐߙߍߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famia_lingw%C3%ADstiko" title="Famia lingwístiko – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Famia lingwístiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_j%C4%99zykowa" title="Rodzina językowa – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzina językowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famije_lengh%C3%ACstiche" title="Famije lenghìstiche – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Famije lenghìstiche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بولی ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بولی ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="د ژبې کورنۍ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ژبې کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Família linguística – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família linguística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimaykunap_ayllun" title="Rimaykunap ayllun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rimaykunap ayllun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhibavipnaski_familiya" title="Chhibavipnaski familiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chhibavipnaski familiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_de_limbi" title="Familie de limbi – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Familie de limbi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Языковая семья – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Языковая семья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Языкова родина – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Языкова родина" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%83" title="भाषाकुटुम्बः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भाषाकुटुम्बः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leid_faimly" title="Leid faimly – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leid faimly" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A8" title="ٻولي جو ڪٽنب – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻولي جو ڪٽنب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dne_porodice_i_jezici" title="Jezične porodice i jezici – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jezične porodice i jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jazyková rodina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhuri_ye_mutauro" title="Mhuri ye mutauro – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhuri ye mutauro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familjet_e_Gjuh%C3%ABve" title="Familjet e Gjuhëve – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Familjet e Gjuhëve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Језичка породица – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Језичка породица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sproakgruppe" title="Sproakgruppe – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sproakgruppe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilj" title="Språkfamilj – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Språkfamilj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மொழிகளும், மொழிக் குடும்பங்களும் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொழிகளும், மொழிக் குடும்பங்களும்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="భాషా కుటుంబము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భాషా కుటుంబము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Оилаи забонҳо – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оилаи забонҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ตระกูลภาษา – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_ng_wika" title="Pamilya ng wika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamilya ng wika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famili_bilong_tokples" title="Famili bilong tokples – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Famili bilong tokples" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dil_ailesi" title="Dil ailesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dil ailesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" title="Мовна сім'я – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мовна сім'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لسانی خاندان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لسانی خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillar_oilasi" title="Tillar oilasi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tillar oilasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87" title="Ngữ hệ – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="语系 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="语系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ნინეფიშ ფანიეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნინეფიშ ფანიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahhaeh" title="Vahhaeh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahhaeh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taelfemieljes" title="Taelfemieljes – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Taelfemieljes" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语言系属分类" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="語系 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Gí-hē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gí-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25295#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamylje" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oerlis:Taalfamylje" rel="discussion" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Werjeften"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamylje"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamylje"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Taalfamylje" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Taalfamylje" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Taalfamylje"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Taalfamylje&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png/550px-Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png/825px-Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png/1100px-Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>In yndruk fan 'e fersprieding fan taalfamyljes oer de wrâld.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <b>taalfamylje</b> is in kloft <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">talen</a> dy't mei-inoar besibbe binne om't se ûntstien binne út in mienskiplike foarâlderlike oertaal, dy't oantsjut wurdt mei it foarheaksel "proto-" (dus de oertaal fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Keltyske_talen" title="Keltyske talen">Keltyske talen</a> is bgl. it <a href="/wiki/Proto-Keltysk" title="Proto-Keltysk">Proto-Keltysk</a>). De term "famylje" yn it wurd "taalfamylje" ferwiist nei it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stambeam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stambeam (noch net skreaun)">stambeammodel</a> fan taaloarsprong yn 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Histoaryske_taalkunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histoaryske taalkunde (noch net skreaun)">histoaryske taalkunde</a>, dat gebrûk makket fan in <a href="/wiki/Metafoar" title="Metafoar">metafoar</a> wêrby't talen ferlike wurde mei <a href="/wiki/Minske" title="Minske">minsken</a> yn in <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biologyske</a> famyljestambeam, of oars mei <a href="/wiki/Bist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bist">biste</a>- of <a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">plantesoarten</a> yn in <a href="/wiki/Taksonomy" title="Taksonomy">taksonomyske</a> stambeam dy't de <a href="/wiki/Evol%C3%BAsjeteory" title="Evolúsjeteory">evolúsjonêre</a> <a href="/wiki/Skiednis" title="Skiednis">skiednis</a> fan dy <a href="/wiki/Soarte" title="Soarte">soarten</a> oanjout. By it tapassen fan sa'n systeem op talen ûntbrekt fansels de komponint fan biologyske ôfstamming, en taalbesibskip stiet dan ek folslein los fan 'e al of net besteande <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biologyske</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ras_(klassifikaasje_fan_minsken)" title="Ras (klassifikaasje fan minsken)">rasiale</a> sibskip tusken de sprekkers fan 'e oangeande talen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalbesibskip">Taalbesibskip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Taalbesibskip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taalbesibskip"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op grûn fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferlykjende_taalkunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferlykjende taalkunde (noch net skreaun)">ferlykjende taalkunde</a> wurdt útmakke oft in beskate taal al of net diel útmakket fan in taalfamylje. Talen dy't binnen in taalfamylje op deselde hichte steane, wurde sustertalen neamd; de taal dêr't sokke talen út fuortkomme, hjit dan de memmetaal, dy't sels ek wer sustertalen hawwe kin, ensfh. It bewiis foar taalkundige sibskip leit yn waarnimbere mienskiplike skaaimerken dy't net feroarsake wurde troch kontakt mei buortalen of it oernimmen fan <a href="/wiki/Lienwurd" title="Lienwurd">lienwurden</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Languages_of_Europe_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Languages_of_Europe_map.png/400px-Languages_of_Europe_map.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Languages_of_Europe_map.png/600px-Languages_of_Europe_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Languages_of_Europe_map.png/800px-Languages_of_Europe_map.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1945" /></a><figcaption>Talen en taalfamyljes yn <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Besibbe talen beskikke oer oerbliuwsels fan 'e mienskiplike oertaal dy't net ferklearre wurde kinne troch ûntliening of oare foarmen fan taalkontakt. Fierders kin oantoand wurde by hokker tûke fan in taalfamylje oft in taal heart troch mienskiplike ynnovaasjes dy't net foarkomme yn 'e oertaal of yn talen dy't ta oare tûken fan deselde taalfamylje hearre. Om in foarbyld te jaan: de <a href="/wiki/Germaanske_talen" title="Germaanske talen">Germaanske talen</a>, dêr't it <a href="/wiki/Frysk" title="Frysk">Frysk</a> ta heart, binne "Germaansk" om't se <a href="/wiki/Wurdskat" title="Wurdskat">fokabulêre</a> en <a href="/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika">grammatikale</a> skaaimerken gemien hawwe dy't net foarkamen yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Proto-Yndo-Jeropeesk" title="Proto-Yndo-Jeropeesk">Proto-Yndo-Jeropeeske</a> oertaal en dy't likemin foarkomme yn 'e oare tûken fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeeske_talen" title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen">Yndo-Jeropeeske talen</a>, mar wêrfan't ynstee oannommen wurdt dat se har ûntjûn hawwe yn it <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germaansk" title="Proto-Germaansk">Proto-Germaansk</a>, de oertaal fan alle Germaanske talen. </p><p>Hjoed de dei binne der 5.000 oant 8.000 libbene talen op 'e wrâld (ôfhinklik fan wêr't men de grins lûkt tusken <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekt</a>). Dêrnjonken binne der noch hûnderten, miskien wol tûzenen <a href="/wiki/Deade_taal" title="Deade taal">útstoarne talen</a>. As men derfan útgiet dat de <a href="/wiki/Minske" title="Minske">minske</a> as <a href="/wiki/Soarte" title="Soarte">soarte</a> op ien plak ûntstien is, moatte al dy talen logyskerwize weromgean op ien oarspronklike oertaal. Mar talen binne libbene dingen, dy't oanhâldend oan it feroarjen binne, en yn it ferline nei alle gedachten noch folle mear as no, mei't it ferskynsel skreaune taal as in rem op dy feroaring wurket. </p><p>Sadwaande is it faak tige dreech om noch oerienkomsten tusken talen te finen dy't hiel, hiel yn 'e fierte mooglik mei-inoar besibbe binne. Yn it ferline waarden sadwaande de <a href="/wiki/Keltyske_talen" title="Keltyske talen">Keltyske talen</a> earst net ta de <a href="/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeeske_talen" title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen">Yndo-Jeropeeske talen</a> rekkene, oant der dochs besibskip ûntdutsen waard. Tsjintwurdich is de taalkunde op it mêd fan it gearstallen fan taalfamyljes hast safier kommen as dat mooglik is, en bejouwe taalwittenskippers har hieltyd faker op it tinne iis fan teoretyske taalbesibskip. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yndieling_fan_talen_yn_taalfamyljes">Yndieling fan talen yn taalfamyljes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Yndieling fan talen yn taalfamyljes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Yndieling fan talen yn taalfamyljes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supertaalfamyljes">Supertaalfamyljes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Supertaalfamyljes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Supertaalfamyljes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ien fan 'e meast foaroansteande en ek ien fan 'e kontroversjeelste <a href="/wiki/Taalkundige" class="mw-redirect" title="Taalkundige">taalkundigen</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Tweintichste_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweintichste iuw">tweintichste iuw</a> wie de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Amerikaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Greenberg" title="Joseph Greenberg">Joseph Greenberg</a>, dy't oerienkomsten seach op plakken dêr't oaren dy net seagen. Ek oare taalkundigen, lykas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Sapir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Sapir (noch net skreaun)">Edward Sapir</a>, hawwe de lêste iuw op dy manear oan 'e gong west. Dêrmei is in ramtwurk fan supertaalfamyljes skepen dat yn grutte linen in universele yndieling fan talen werjout, ek al is it net algemien akseptearre of hielendal sekuer. Hjirûnder in oersjoch, op folchoarder fan sprekkersoantal. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>taalfamylje </th> <th>tal talen </th> <th>tal sprekkers </th> <th>foarbylden fan talen </th></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeeske_talen" title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen">Yndo-Jeropeeske talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±440 talen </small> </td> <td><small> ± 3 miljard spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Frânsk">Frânsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spaansk" title="Spaansk">Spaansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portegeesk" title="Portegeesk">Portegeesk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russysk" title="Russysk">Russysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="Dútsk">Dútsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italjaansk" title="Italjaansk">Italjaansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frysk" title="Frysk">Frysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gryksk" title="Gryksk">Gryksk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armeensk" title="Armeensk">Armeensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perzysk" title="Perzysk">Perzysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koerdysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koerdysk (noch net skreaun)">Koerdysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pataansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pataansk (noch net skreaun)">Pataansk</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Hindy" title="Hindy">Hindy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BBndjaby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pûndjaby (noch net skreaun)">Pûndjaby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oerd%C3%BB" title="Oerdû">Oerdû</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maratysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maratysk (noch net skreaun)">Maratysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bingaleesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bingaleesk (noch net skreaun)">Bingaleesk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaleesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singaleesk (noch net skreaun)">Singaleesk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepaleesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepaleesk (noch net skreaun)">Nepaleesk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> †, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hettitysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hettitysk (noch net skreaun)">Hettitysk</a> †, mooglik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filistynsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filistynsk (noch net skreaun)">Filistynsk</a> †</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Sino-Tibetaanske_talen" title="Sino-Tibetaanske talen">Sino-Tibetaanske talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±400 talen </small> </td> <td><small> 1,3 miljard spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Mandarynsk" title="Mandarynsk">Mandarynsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantoneesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantoneesk (noch net skreaun)">Kantoneesk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmeesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmeesk (noch net skreaun)">Birmeesk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetaansk (noch net skreaun)">Tibetaansk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Niger-Kongoleeske_talen" title="Niger-Kongoleeske talen">Niger-Kongoleeske talen</a> <br /><small>(foarhinne de Niger-Kordofaanske talen)</small> </td> <td><small> >1.500 talen</small> </td> <td><small> 600 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Swahily_(taal)" title="Swahily (taal)">Swahily</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jor%C3%BBba_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorûba (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Jorûba</a> (<i>Yoruba</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibo_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibo (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Ibo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BBlany_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fûlany (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Fûlany</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%BBj%C3%BB_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikûjû (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Kikûjû</a> (<i>Kikiyu</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjona_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjona (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Sjona</a> (<i>Shona</i>), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBl%C3%BB_(taal)" title="Sûlû (taal)">Sûlû</a> (<i>Zulu</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosa_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosa (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Kosa</a> (<i>Xhosa</i>) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austronezyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austronezyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Austronezyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> <1.300 talen </small> </td> <td><small> 390 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndonezysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yndonezysk (noch net skreaun)">Yndonezysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maleisk" title="Maleisk">Maleisk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javaansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javaansk (noch net skreaun)">Javaansk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipynsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipynsk (noch net skreaun)">Filipynsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seb%C3%BBaansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebûaansk (noch net skreaun)">Sebûaansk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balineesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balineesk (noch net skreaun)">Balineesk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malagassysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malagassysk (noch net skreaun)">Malagassysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maoary_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maoary (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Maoary</a> (<i>Maori</i>), <a href="/wiki/Hawajaansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawajaansk">Hawajaansk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Afro-Aziatyske_talen" title="Afro-Aziatyske talen">Afro-Aziatyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±300 talen </small> </td> <td><small> >350 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/Arabysk" title="Arabysk">Arabysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebriuwsk" title="Hebriuwsk">Hebriuwsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amhaarsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amhaarsk (noch net skreaun)">Amhaarsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somalysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somalysk (noch net skreaun)">Somalysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malteesk" title="Malteesk">Malteesk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berbertalen" title="Berbertalen">Berbertalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyptysk" title="Egyptysk">Egyptysk</a> †, <a href="/wiki/Akkadysk" title="Akkadysk">Akkadysk</a> †</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Altayske_talen" title="Altayske talen">Altayske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 66 talen</small> </td> <td><small> ±350 miljoen </small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Turksk" title="Turksk">Turksk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjaansk" title="Azerbeidzjaansk">Azerbeidzjaansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazachsk" title="Kazachsk">Kazachsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmeensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkmeensk (noch net skreaun)">Turkmeensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgizysk" title="Kirgizysk">Kirgizysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oezbeeksk" title="Oezbeeksk">Oezbeeksk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeigoersk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeigoersk (noch net skreaun)">Oeigoersk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongoalsk" title="Mongoalsk">Mongoalsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakoetysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakoetysk (noch net skreaun)">Jakoetysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewinkysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewinkysk (noch net skreaun)">Ewinkysk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dravidyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dravidyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Dravidyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 73 talen </small> </td> <td><small> ±225 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamylsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamylsk (noch net skreaun)">Tamylsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel%C3%BBg%C3%BB_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telûgû (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Telûgû</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanareesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanareesk (noch net skreaun)">Kanareesk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam (noch net skreaun)">Malayalam</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Japanske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 7 talen </small> </td> <td><small> 127 miljoen spr. </small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Japansk" title="Japansk">Japansk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okinawaansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okinawaansk (noch net skreaun)">Okinawaansk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai-Kadai-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai-Kadai-talen (noch net skreaun)">Tai-Kadai-talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±95 talen</small> </td> <td><small> 100 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taisk (noch net skreaun)">Taisk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laotiaansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laotiaansk (noch net skreaun)">Laotiaansk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjan_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjan (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Sjan</a> (<i>Shan</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%BBang_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjûang (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Sjûang</a> (<i>Zhuang</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austro-Aziatyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austro-Aziatyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Austro-Aziatyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±170 talen</small> </td> <td><small> 80 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjetnameesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjetnameesk (noch net skreaun)">Fjetnameesk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kmer_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kmer (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Kmer</a> (<i>Khmer</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mon (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Mon</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koreaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koreaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Koreaanske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 2 talen </small> </td> <td><small> 77 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Koreaansk" title="Koreaansk">Koreaansk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djedj%C3%BBaansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djedjûaansk (noch net skreaun)">Djedjûaansk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Nilo-Saharaanske_talen" title="Nilo-Saharaanske talen">Nilo-Saharaanske talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±205 talen </small> </td> <td><small> 50 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BBo_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lûo (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Lûo</a> (<i>Luo</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songhai_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songhai (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Songhai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinka_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinka (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Dinka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanoery_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanoery (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Kanoery</a> (<i>Kanuri</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa%C3%AF_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaï (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Masaï</a> (<i>Maasai</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameryndyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameryndyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Ameryndyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±1.000 talen</small> </td> <td><small> ±26 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Ketsj%C3%BBa_(taal)" title="Ketsjûa (taal)">Ketsjûa</a> (<i>Quechua</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aymara_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aymara (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Aymara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azteeksk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azteeksk (noch net skreaun)">Azteeksk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeroky_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeroky (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Sjeroky</a> (<i>Cherokee</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sjajinsk" title="Sjajinsk">Sjajinsk</a> (<i>Cheyenne</i>), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BB_(taal)" title="Sû (taal)">Sû</a> (<i>Sioux</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odjibwe_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odjibwe (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Odjibwe</a> (<i>Ojibwe</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kry_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kry (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Kry</a> (<i>Cree</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Oeralysk-J%C3%BBkagierske_talen" title="Oeralysk-Jûkagierske talen">Oeralysk-Jûkagierske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 41 talen</small> </td> <td><small> 25 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk">Finsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estysk" title="Estysk">Estysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongaarsk" title="Hongaarsk">Hongaarsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oedmoertysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oedmoertysk (noch net skreaun)">Oedmoertysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neder-Mary_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neder-Mary (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Mary</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komy-Syrjeensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komy-Syrjeensk (noch net skreaun)">Komy</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndo-Pasifyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yndo-Pasifyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Yndo-Pasifyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±1.100 talen </small> </td> <td><small> ±10 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlik_Dary_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westlik Dary (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Westlik Dary</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekary_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekary (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Ekary</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enga_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enga (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Enga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BBly_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hûly (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Hûly</a> (<i>Huli</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melpa_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melpa (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Melpa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastlik_Torresstrjitte-eil%C3%A2nsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastlik Torresstrjitte-eilânsk (noch net skreaun)">Eastlik Torresstrjitte-eilânsk</a> </small><p><small></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mi%C3%ABn-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmong-Miën-talen (noch net skreaun)">Hmong-Miën-talen</a> </td> <td><small> 17 talen </small> </td> <td><small> 8,3 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmong-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmong-talen (noch net skreaun)">Hmong-talen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C3%ABn-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miën-talen (noch net skreaun)">Miën-talen</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noardkaukazyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noardkaukazyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Noardkaukazyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 38 talen</small> </td> <td><small> 5,9 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjetsjeensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjetsjeensk (noch net skreaun)">Tsjetsjeensk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirkassysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirkassysk (noch net skreaun)">Sirkassysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abgazysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abgazysk (noch net skreaun)">Abgazysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yng%C3%BBsjetysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yngûsjetysk (noch net skreaun)">Yngûsjetysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avaarsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avaarsk (noch net skreaun)">Avaarsk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BAdkaukazyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Súdkaukazyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Súdkaukazyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 4 of 5 talen </small> </td> <td><small> 5,2 miljoen spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Georgysk" title="Georgysk">Georgysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingrelysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mingrelysk (noch net skreaun)">Mingrelysk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Koisan-talen" title="Koisan-talen">Koisan-talen</a> </td> <td><small> 20-40 talen</small> </td> <td><small> ±300.000 spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandawe_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandawe (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Sandawe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Nama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadza_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadza (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Hadza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taa_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taa (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Taa</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Den%C3%A9-Jenisejaanske_talen" title="Dené-Jenisejaanske talen">Dené-Jenisejaanske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 52 talen </small> </td> <td><small> ±205.000 spr. </small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navaho_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navaho (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Navaho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apache-talen (noch net skreaun)">Apache-talen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlingit_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlingit (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Tlingit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haida_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haida (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Haida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarsy_(taal)" title="Sarsy (taal)">Sarsy</a> (<i>Sarcee</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kettysk (noch net skreaun)">Kettysk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Eskimo-Aleoetyske_talen" title="Eskimo-Aleoetyske talen">Eskimo-Aleoetyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±13 talen </small> </td> <td><small> ±120.000 spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Grienl%C3%A2nsk" title="Grienlânsk">Grienlânsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%BBktit%C3%BBt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inûktitût (noch net skreaun)">Inûktitût</a> (<i>Inuktitut</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%BBvial%C3%BBkt%C3%BBn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inûvialûktûn (noch net skreaun)">Inûvialûktûn</a> (<i>Inuvialuktun</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%BBpiat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inûpiat (noch net skreaun)">Inûpiat</a> (<i>Iñupiat</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middenalaskaansk_J%C3%BBpik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middenalaskaansk Jûpik (noch net skreaun)">Middenalaskaansk Jûpik</a> (<i>Central Alaskan Yup'ik</i>), <a href="/wiki/Aleoetysk" title="Aleoetysk">Aleoetysk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Australyske talen</a> </td> <td><small> ±230 talen </small> </td> <td><small> 52.000 spr.</small> </td> <td><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiwy_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiwy (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Tiwy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warlpiry_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warlpiry (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Warlpiry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mab%C3%BBjak_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabûjak (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Mabûjak</a> (<i>Mabuyag</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwoastynsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westwoastynsk (noch net skreaun)">Westwoastynsk</a> (<i>Western Desert</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/wiki/Tsj%C3%BBkotko-Kamtsjatkaanske_talen" title="Tsjûkotko-Kamtsjatkaanske talen">Tsjûkotko-Kamtsjatkaanske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 5 talen </small> </td> <td><small> 8.000 spr.</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsj%C3%BBktsjysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjûktsjysk (noch net skreaun)">Tsjûktsjysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korjaaksk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korjaaksk (noch net skreaun)">Korjaaksk</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrreenske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrreenske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tyrreenske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 3-7 talen </small> </td> <td><small> útstoarn</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruskysk (noch net skreaun)">Etruskysk</a> †, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retysk (noch net skreaun)">Retysk</a> †, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemnioatysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemnioatysk (noch net skreaun)">Lemnioatysk</a> †</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoerritysk-Oerarteeske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoerritysk-Oerarteeske talen (noch net skreaun)">Hoerritysk-Oerarteeske talen</a> </td> <td><small> 2-3 talen </small> </td> <td><small> útstoarn</small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoerritysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoerritysk (noch net skreaun)">Hoerritysk</a> †, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerarteesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oerarteesk (noch net skreaun)">Oerarteesk</a> †, mooglik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassitysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassitysk (noch net skreaun)">Kassitysk</a> †</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekuerdere_yndieling">Sekuerdere yndieling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sekuerdere yndieling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sekuerdere yndieling"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hjirûnder in list fan alle taalfamyljes (d.w.s., allinne de grutste ferbannen werjûn). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Africa_ethnic_groups_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Africa_ethnic_groups_1996.jpg/300px-Africa_ethnic_groups_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Africa_ethnic_groups_1996.jpg/450px-Africa_ethnic_groups_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Africa_ethnic_groups_1996.jpg/600px-Africa_ethnic_groups_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2446" data-file-height="2819" /></a><figcaption>Talen en taalfamyljes yn <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Langs_N.Amer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Langs_N.Amer.png/400px-Langs_N.Amer.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Langs_N.Amer.png/600px-Langs_N.Amer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Langs_N.Amer.png/800px-Langs_N.Amer.png 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>Talen en taalfamyljes yn <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noard-Amearika</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 600px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td scope="row" style="width: 50%; background-color: White Smoke;"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>de <a href="/wiki/Afro-Aziatyske_talen" title="Afro-Aziatyske talen">Afro-Aziatyske talen</a></li> <li><i>de <a href="/wiki/Altayske_talen" title="Altayske talen">Altayske talen</a></i> <small>(noch altyd net hielendal algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongoalske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongoalske talen (noch net skreaun)">Mongoalske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BBng%C3%BBzysk-Mantsjoeske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tûngûzysk-Mantsjoeske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tûngûzysk-Mantsjoeske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/wiki/Turkske_talen" title="Turkske talen">Turkske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameryndyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameryndyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Ameryndyske talen</a></i> <small>(fierre fan algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almosaansk-Kerres%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almosaansk-Kerresûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Almosaansk-Kerresûaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerres%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerresûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Kerresûaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerresaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerresaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Kerresaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makro-S%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makro-Sûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Makro-Sûaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irokeeske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irokeeske talen (noch net skreaun)">Irokeeske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keddoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keddoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Keddoaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBaanske_talen" title="Sûaanske talen">Sûaanske talen</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almosaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almosaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Almosaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makro-Algonkwynske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makro-Algonkwynske talen (noch net skreaun)">Makro-Algonkwynske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/wiki/Algyske_talen" title="Algyske talen">Algyske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BBkyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jûkyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Jûkyske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskogeeske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskogeeske talen (noch net skreaun)">Muskogeeske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Mosaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/wiki/Salisjaanske_talen" title="Salisjaanske talen">Salisjaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsimak%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsimakûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tsimakûaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakasjaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakasjaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Wakasjaanske talen</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andeaansk-Ekwatoriale_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andeaansk-Ekwatoriale talen (noch net skreaun)">Andeaansk-Ekwatoriale talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andeaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andeaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Andeaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alakal%C3%BBfaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alakalûfaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Alakalûfaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araukaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araukaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Araukaanske talen</a> <small>(of mooglik yn 'e Makro-Penûtiaanske taalfamylje)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esmerelda-Jaroero-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esmerelda-Jaroero-talen (noch net skreaun)">Esmerelda-Jaroero-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibito-Tsjoloanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibito-Tsjoloanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Hibito-Tsjoloanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hivaroaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hivaroaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Hivaroaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katakoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katakoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Katakoaanske talen</a></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketsj%C3%BBmaraanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketsjûmaraanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Ketsjûmaraanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aymaraanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aymaraanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Aymaraanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/wiki/Ketsj%C3%BBaanske_talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketsjûaanske talen">Ketsjûaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makro-Arawakaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makro-Arawakaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Makro-Arawakaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arauaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arauaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Arauaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arawakaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arawakaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Arawakaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katembry-Har%C3%BBmaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katembry-Harûmaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Katembry-Harûmaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otomakoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otomakoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Otomakoaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinig%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinigûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tinigûaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjapakoeraanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjapakoeraanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tsjapakoeraanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ur%C3%BB-Tsjipayaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urû-Tsjipayaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Urû-Tsjipayaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagoanyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagoanyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Patagoanyske talen</a> <small>(ek wol de Chon-talen neamd)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salivaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salivaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Salivaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%BBkoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samûkoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Samûkoaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saparoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saparoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Saparoaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timoteaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timoteaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Timoteaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjah%C3%BBapaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjahûapaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tsjahûapaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BBpiaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tûpiaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tûpiaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekwatoriale_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekwatoriale talen (noch net skreaun)">Ekwatoriale talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makro-T%C3%BBkanoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makro-Tûkanoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Makro-Tûkanoaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C3%BBtany-Sape-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arûtany-Sape-talen (noch net skreaun)">Arûtany-Sape-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kat%C3%BBkinaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katûkinaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Katûkinaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nambikwaraanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nambikwaraanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Nambikwaraanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BBinaafske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pûinaafske talen (noch net skreaun)">Pûinaafske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekiraka-Kanitsjaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekiraka-Kanitsjaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tekiraka-Kanitsjaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BBkanoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tûkanoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tûkanoaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjiptsjaansk-Pa%C3%A9zaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjiptsjaansk-Paézaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tsjiptsjaansk-Paézaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janomamyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janomamyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Janomamyske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenkaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenkaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Lenkaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mis%C3%BBmalpaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misûmalpaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Misûmalpaanske talen</a></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%A9zaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paézaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Paézaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbakoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbakoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Barbakoaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiraharaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiraharaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Hiraharaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokon%C3%BBkaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokonûkaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Kokonûkaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moeraanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moeraanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Moeraanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjim%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjimûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tsjimûaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjoko-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjoko-talen (noch net skreaun)">Tsjoko-talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjinkaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjinkaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Sjinkaanske talen</a> <small>(ek wol stavere as Xinca-talen)</small></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjiptsjaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjiptsjaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tsjiptsjaanske talen</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azteeksk-Tanoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azteeksk-Tanoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Azteeksk-Tanoaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BBto-Azteekske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jûto-Azteekske talen (noch net skreaun)">Jûto-Azteekske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapotekaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapotekaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Sapotekaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oto-Mangeaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oto-Mangeaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Oto-Mangeaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popolokaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popolokaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Popolokaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tanoaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hody-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hody-talen (noch net skreaun)">Hody-talen</a></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokaansk-Ko%C3%A4h%C3%BByltekaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokaansk-Koähûyltekaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Hokaansk-Koähûyltekaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Hokaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A4h%C3%BByltekaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koähûyltekaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Koähûyltekaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%BBmassyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjûmassyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Sjûmassyske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol%C3%BBpaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolûpaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tolûpaanske talen</a> <small>(ek wol stavere as Jicaque- of Xicaque-talen)</small></li></ul></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makro-Pen%C3%BBtiaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makro-Penûtiaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Makro-Penûtiaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araukaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araukaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Araukaanske talen</a> <small>(of mooglik yn 'e Andeaansk-Ekwatoriale taalfamylje)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Mayaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maidûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Maidûaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mys-Sok-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mys-Sok-talen (noch net skreaun)">Mys-Sok-talen</a> <small>(ek wol stavere as Mixe-Zoque-talen)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%BBtiaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penûtiaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Penûtiaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahaptynske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahaptynske talen (noch net skreaun)">Sahaptynske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Totonaakske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Totonaakske talen (noch net skreaun)">Totonaakske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wint%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wintûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Wintûaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadah%C3%BBp-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadahûp-talen (noch net skreaun)">Nadahûp-talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%AA-Pano-Karibyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjê-Pano-Karibyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Sjê-Pano-Karibyske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makro-Karibyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makro-Karibyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Makro-Karibyske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karibyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karibyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Karibyske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peba-Jag%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peba-Jagûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Peba-Jagûaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witotoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witotoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Witotoaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makro-Panoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makro-Panoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Makro-Panoaanske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BBle-Wilela-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lûle-Wilela-talen (noch net skreaun)">Lûle-Wilela-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maskoiaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maskoiaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Maskoiaanske talen</a></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matako-G%C3%BBaiakoer%C3%BB-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matako-Gûaiakoerû-talen (noch net skreaun)">Matako-Gûaiakoerû-talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BBaiakoer%C3%BB-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gûaiakoerû-talen (noch net skreaun)">Gûaiakoerû-talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matakoaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matakoaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Matakoaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosetenaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosetenaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Mosetenaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pano-Takanaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pano-Takanaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Pano-Takanaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjarr%C3%BBaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjarrûaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tsjarrûaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i>de <a href="/wiki/Makro-Sj%C3%AA-talen" title="Makro-Sjê-talen">Makro-Sjê-talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bor%C3%B4ro-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borôro-talen (noch net skreaun)">Borôro-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jab%C3%BBtiaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabûtiaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Jabûtiaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamakaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Kamakaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kariry-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kariry-talen (noch net skreaun)">Kariry-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krenakaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krenakaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Krenakaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjakalaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjakalaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Masjakalaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poeriaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poeriaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Poeriaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%AA-talen" title="Sjê-talen">Sjê-talen</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Australyske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhiml%C3%A2nske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnhimlânske talen (noch net skreaun)">Arnhimlânske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre; hjir soene ek twa isolearre talen ta hearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burraraanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burraraanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Burraraanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giimbiyu-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giimbiyu-talen (noch net skreaun)">Giimbiyu-talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwaidjaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwaidjaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Iwaidjaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunaba-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunaba-talen (noch net skreaun)">Bunaba-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daly-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daly-talen (noch net skreaun)">Daly-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djeragaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djeragaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Djeragaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunwinyguaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunwinyguaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Gunwinyguaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limilngaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limilngaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Limilngaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirndy-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirndy-talen (noch net skreaun)">Mirndy-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyulnyulaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyulnyulaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Nyulnyulaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pama-Nyungaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pama-Nyungaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Pama-Nyungaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wororaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wororaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Wororaanske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austro-Aziatyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austro-Aziatyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Austro-Aziatyske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austronezyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austronezyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Austronezyske talen</a></li> <li><i>de <a href="/wiki/Den%C3%A9-Jenisejaanske_talen" title="Dené-Jenisejaanske talen">Dené-Jenisejaanske talen</a></i> <small>(hurd ûnderweis nei algemiene akseptaasje)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/wiki/Jenisejaanske_talen" title="Jenisejaanske talen">Jenisejaanske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/wiki/Na-Den%C3%A9-talen" title="Na-Dené-talen">Na-Dené-talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dravidyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dravidyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Dravidyske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Eskimo-Aleoetyske_talen" title="Eskimo-Aleoetyske talen">Eskimo-Aleoetyske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoerritysk-Oerarteeske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoerritysk-Oerarteeske talen (noch net skreaun)">Hoerritysk-Oerarteeske talen</a> † <small>(mooglik besibbe oan 'e Noardeastkaukazyske talen)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mi%C3%ABn-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmong-Miën-talen (noch net skreaun)">Hmong-Miën-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeeske_talen" title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen">Yndo-Jeropeeske talen</a></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yndo-Pasifyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yndo-Pasifyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Yndo-Pasifyske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andamaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andamaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Andamaanske talen</a></li> <li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papoeaaske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papoeaaske talen (noch net skreaun)">Papoeaaske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baining-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baining-talen (noch net skreaun)">Baining-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastf%C3%BBgelkop-Sentany-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastfûgelkop-Sentany-talen (noch net skreaun)">Eastfûgelkop-Sentany-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastpapoeaaske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastpapoeaaske talen (noch net skreaun)">Eastpapoeaaske talen</a> <small>(ek wol Middensalomoneilânsk talen neamd)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=East-Trans-Fly-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East-Trans-Fly-talen (noch net skreaun)">East-Trans-Fly-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fas-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fas-talen (noch net skreaun)">Fas-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gielfinkbaaitalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gielfinkbaaitalen (noch net skreaun)">Gielfinkbaaitalen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yele-Westnijbrittanyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yele-Westnijbrittanyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Yele-Westnijbrittanyske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuat-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuat-talen (noch net skreaun)">Yuat-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwomtary-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwomtary-talen (noch net skreaun)">Kwomtary-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lofts-May-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lofts-May-talen (noch net skreaun)">Lofts-May-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mairasy-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mairasy-talen (noch net skreaun)">Mairasy-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marreflaktetalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marreflaktetalen (noch net skreaun)">Marreflaktetalen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimboran-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimboran-talen (noch net skreaun)">Nimboran-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noardbougainvylske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noardbougainvylske talen (noch net skreaun)">Noardbougainvylske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papoeaaske_Grinstalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papoeaaske Grinstalen (noch net skreaun)">Papoeaaske Grinstalen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piawy-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piawy-talen (noch net skreaun)">Piawy-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%BB-Nedersepik-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramû-Nedersepik-talen (noch net skreaun)">Ramû-Nedersepik-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senagy-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senagy-talen (noch net skreaun)">Senagy-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepik-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepik-talen (noch net skreaun)">Sepik-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sko-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sko-talen (noch net skreaun)">Sko-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BAdbougainvylske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Súdbougainvylske talen (noch net skreaun)">Súdbougainvylske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor-Kwerba-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tor-Kwerba-talen (noch net skreaun)">Tor-Kwerba-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torricelli-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torricelli-talen (noch net skreaun)">Torricelli-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-Fly-Bulaka-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-Fly-Bulaka-talen (noch net skreaun)">Trans-Fly-Bulaka-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnijguineeske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnijguineeske talen (noch net skreaun)">Transnijguineeske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westpapoeaaske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westpapoeaaske talen (noch net skreaun)">Westpapoeaaske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasmaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasmaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tasmaanske talen</a> †</li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Japanske talen</a> <small>(mooglik ûnderdiel fan 'e Altayske talen)</small></li> <li><i>de <a href="/wiki/Kaukazyske_talen" title="Kaukazyske talen">Kaukazyske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li><i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noardkaukazyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noardkaukazyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Noardkaukazyske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noardeastkaukazyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noardeastkaukazyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Noardeastkaukazyske talen</a> <small>(ek wol Kaspyske talen neamd)</small></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noardwestkaukazyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noardwestkaukazyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Noardwestkaukazyske talen</a> <small>(ek wol Pontyske talen neamd)</small></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BAdkaukazyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Súdkaukazyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Súdkaukazyske talen</a> <small>(ek wol de Kartvelyske talen neamd)</small></li></ul></li> <li><i>de <a href="/wiki/Koisan-talen" title="Koisan-talen">Koisan-talen</a></i> <small>(lange tiid as taalfamylje beskôge, mar koartby wjerlein en no net mear akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kcha-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kcha-talen (noch net skreaun)">Kcha-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koe-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koe-talen (noch net skreaun)">Koe-talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BB-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tû-talen (noch net skreaun)">Tû-talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koreaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koreaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Koreaanske talen</a> <small>(mooglik ûnderdiel fan 'e Altayske talen)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mande-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mande-talen (noch net skreaun)">Mande-talen</a> <small>(mooglik ûnderdiel fan 'e Niger-Kongoleeske talen)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Niger-Kongoleeske_talen" title="Niger-Kongoleeske talen">Niger-Kongoleeske talen</a> <small>(foarhinne Niger-Kordofaanske talen)</small></li> <li><i>de <a href="/wiki/Nilo-Saharaanske_talen" title="Nilo-Saharaanske talen">Nilo-Saharaanske talen</a></i> <small>(noch altyd net hielendal algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foer-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foer-talen (noch net skreaun)">Foer-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kad%C3%BB-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadû-talen (noch net skreaun)">Kadû-talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Komaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Mabaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saharaanske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saharaanske talen (noch net skreaun)">Saharaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songhaiske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songhaiske talen (noch net skreaun)">Songhaiske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjary-Nyl-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjary-Nyl-talen (noch net skreaun)">Tsjary-Nyl-talen</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>de <a href="/wiki/Oeralysk-J%C3%BBkagierske_talen" title="Oeralysk-Jûkagierske talen">Oeralysk-Jûkagierske talen</a></i> <small>(net algemien akseptearre)</small> <ul><li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BBkagierske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jûkagierske talen (noch net skreaun)">Jûkagierske talen</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeralyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeralyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Oeralyske talen</a></li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Ongyske talen</a> <small>(ek wol Súdandamaanske talen neamd; mooglik ûnderdiel fan 'e Austronezyske talen)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siangyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siangyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Siangyske talen</a> <small>(mooglik ûnderdiel fan 'e Austronezyske talen)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Sino-Tibetaanske_talen" title="Sino-Tibetaanske talen">Sino-Tibetaanske talen</a></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai-Kadai-talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai-Kadai-talen (noch net skreaun)">Tai-Kadai-talen</a> <small>(mooglik ûnderdiel fan 'e Austronezyske talen)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrreenske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrreenske talen (noch net skreaun)">Tyrreenske talen</a> †</li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Tsj%C3%BBkotko-Kamtsjatkaanske_talen" title="Tsjûkotko-Kamtsjatkaanske talen">Tsjûkotko-Kamtsjatkaanske talen</a> <small>(ek wol Luorawetlaanske talen neamd)</small></li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubangyske_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubangyske talen (noch net skreaun)">Ubangyske talen</a> <small>(mooglik ûnderdiel fan 'e Niger-Kongoleeske talen)</small></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isolearre_talen">Isolearre talen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Isolearre talen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Isolearre talen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Njonken de taalfamyljes binne der dan noch de <a href="/wiki/Isolearre_taal" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolearre taal">isolearre talen</a>. Dat binne talen wêrfan't (oant no ta) gjin besibskip mei oare talen oantoand is. De bekendste isolearre taal, en de iennichste yn <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a>, is it <a href="/wiki/Baskysk" title="Baskysk">Baskysk</a>, mar ek it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ain%C3%BB_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ainû (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Ainû</a> fan noardlik <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> is der ien, krekt as it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taraskysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taraskysk (noch net skreaun)">Taraskysk</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> en it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boer%C3%BBsjasky_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boerûsjasky (taal) (noch net skreaun)">Boerûsjasky</a> út 'e <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistaanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>. Ek ferskate útstoarne, mar goed dokumintearre talen út 'e <a href="/wiki/Aldheid" title="Aldheid">Aldheid</a> fan it <a href="/wiki/Midden-Easten" title="Midden-Easten">Midden-Easten</a> wurde as isolearre beskôge: it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elamitysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elamitysk (noch net skreaun)">Elamitysk</a>, it <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBmearysk" title="Sûmearysk">Sûmearysk</a> en it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hattysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hattysk (noch net skreaun)">Hattysk</a>. Yn totaal binne der sa'n 74 isolearre talen; dêrby wurdt lykwols gjin rekken holden mei de boppesteande, net algemien akseptearre taalfamyljes, dêr't behalven lytsere taalkloften ek in flink tal talen yn opnommen binne dy't oars as isolearre beskôge wurde. De isolearre talen binne sa oer de wrâld ferdield: yn <a href="/wiki/Midden-Amearika" title="Midden-Amearika">Midden</a>- en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika">Súd-Amearika</a> 28; op <a href="/wiki/Nij-Guine%C3%A4" title="Nij-Guineä">Nij-Guineä</a> 15; yn <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noard-Amearika</a> 14; yn <a href="/wiki/Aazje" title="Aazje">Aazje</a> 8; yn <a href="/wiki/Austraalje_(wr%C3%A2lddiel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austraalje (wrâlddiel)">Austraalje</a> 5; yn <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> 3; en yn <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a> 1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Net-klassifisearre_talen">Net-klassifisearre talen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Net-klassifisearre talen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Net-klassifisearre talen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In oar soarte fan talen dat net ta taalfamyljes heart, wurdt foarme troch de net-klassifisearre talen. Dat binne talen dy't men, sa't de namme al seit, (noch) net ûnderbringe kinnen hat yn in taalfamylje. Fan sokke talen binne der op 'e hiele wrâld sa'n 47. De reden foar dit brekme oan yndieling is yn 'e regel dat se útstoarn binne sûnder genôch skreaun materiaal nei te litten dat klassifikaasje mooglik makket. Dat is bgl. it gefal mei it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibearysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibearysk (noch net skreaun)">Ibearysk</a>, dat yn 'e pre-<a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinske</a> tiid op it <a href="/wiki/Ibearysk_Skiereil%C3%A2n" title="Ibearysk Skiereilân">Ibearysk Skiereilân</a> sprutsen waard, en mei it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piktysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piktysk (noch net skreaun)">Piktysk</a>, dat oant yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Midsiuwen" title="Midsiuwen">Midsiuwen</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Skotl%C3%A2n" title="Skotlân">Skotlân</a> sprutsen waard. Foar it Ibearysk tinkt men oan in relaasje mei de <a href="/wiki/Berbertalen" title="Berbertalen">Berbertalen</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Noard-Afrika" title="Noard-Afrika">Noard-Afrika</a>, en oangeande it Piktysk liket in <a href="/wiki/Keltyske_talen" title="Keltyske talen">Keltyske</a> oarsprong foar de hân te lizzen, mar soks falt net te bewizen mei de ynformaasje dy't op it stuit beskikber is. </p><p>In oare reden dat in taal noch net klassifisearre is, kin wêze om't der gjin kontakt mei de sprekkers bestiet. Dat is bgl. sa yn it gefal fan it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentineleesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentineleesk (noch net skreaun)">Sentineleesk</a>, de taal dy't sprutsen wurdt troch de lânseigen stamme op it eilantsje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentinel_(Andamanen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentinel (Andamanen) (noch net skreaun)">Sentinel</a>, dat diel útmakket fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Andamanen" title="Andamanen">Andamanen</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Yndia" title="Yndia">Yndiaaske</a> arsjipel yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Golf_fan_Bingalen" title="Golf fan Bingalen">Golf fan Bingalen</a>. Mei dy stamme is troch de Westerske wrâld noch altyd gjin kontakt lein, en it regear fan Yndia hat it eilantsje útroppen ta in reservaat, dêr't net ien komme mei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mingtalen_en_kreoalske_talen">Mingtalen en kreoalske talen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Mingtalen en kreoalske talen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mingtalen en kreoalske talen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ta einbeslút binne der dan noch de <a href="/wiki/Mingtaal" title="Mingtaal">mingtalen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Kreoalske_taal" title="Kreoalske taal">kreoalske talen</a>, dy't har ek min yndiele litte yn taalfamyljes. De reden dêrfoar is dat sokke talen ûntstien binne troch ûnderskate grûntalen (dy't faak fan hiel ferskillende taalfamyljes binne) trochinoar te mjuksjen. De likenissen dy't sokke talen mei de grûntalen fertoane, berêst dus net op besibskip, mar op ûntliening. Sadwaande wurde mingtalen en kreoalske talen ornaris yn har eigen kategoryen pleatst, dy't los steane fan taalkundige taalfamyljes. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Crystal, D.</span>, <i>The Penguin Dictionary of Language (Second Edition)</i>, Londen, 1999 (Penguin), <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Boekynformaasje/9780140514162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0 14 05 14 162</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ruhlen, M.</span>, <i>A Guide to the World's Languages, Volume One: Classification</i>, Londen, 1987.</li></ul> <hr /> <p>Foar oare boarnen en fierdere literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family"><i>Notes</i> en <i>Further reading</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&oldid=1020272">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taalfamylje&oldid=1020272</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taalfamylje" title="Kategory:Taalfamylje">Taalfamylje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taalkunde" title="Kategory:Taalkunde">Taalkunde</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ferburgen kategory: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategory:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 23 okt 2020 om 08.19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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