CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.newspapers.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91b2b91d1dc3f934',cH: '8ot3gDxyqlDgT42GLd1PXxeLKgv50TJWksf4l0doWc0-1741105458-1.2.1.1-r14ULSMFxm1vASv.J0oncL9bDdaWO_.v_6cdMrwkucOMjV7_YddFaTsWOnb.w1JY',cUPMDTk: "\/article\/the-south-bend-tribune-in-brief\/165546378\/?__cf_chl_tk=eyukczVcPhQh3t3_Xa3Iy39ZifKQy46yDST36RadU44-1741105458-1.0.1.1-Al27CND6n.HAZvrgm53Bznm4jkNcgAo7Kkc05bDg.6k",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741105458',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/article\/the-south-bend-tribune-in-brief\/165546378\/?__cf_chl_f_tk=eyukczVcPhQh3t3_Xa3Iy39ZifKQy46yDST36RadU44-1741105458-1.0.1.1-Al27CND6n.HAZvrgm53Bznm4jkNcgAo7Kkc05bDg.6k",md: "fdgoosW4LTvXbzL11wZ3J42PFAGkopxC.igQ.nJa92U-1741105458-1.2.1.1-Pk69PpQ_igJ9VEjdBUzc5VHtMRaLhS6HgHq5Y0mIM.duqJBZScgE3u_TUfo.YMHmSApA6p4KkkbHpZjYuKBRA54rk.KOGJq4uO9QyNADMFuroMFiNQQ4ZjpttegzVpQ7YUVijS.YjYrm1dQN3mVkf7BoKejqbBjxueIEqLZEfFCBS_ypsdx.4l2_C1PmQc5BAYZ4Pjw8LTYeIR9sTHDiL4cTHel15A.RccF.loAhFXbSVIe6NUCbUljZ7HF7nYWYWjqTWF45rAbV2EMIPdgRSvNA.bNsFSPsG7_79344.9mZWjWp722bTjFzD59.f09txXhjzHKEIziOOqvHzujCUeLGiXJChaF58BME1.U1g._vmoYPsdlv5liSpOHULcsvRWaPeCTIfAbNt7GMtdkOoOTpIKLDJQV2Ka6hWpH6VWnXbGtsP2SImTJ6LcYfpndPtm2Z8cvGlEhyh9IJLXI29RSszcwaz3_M8YJaUVux_F9pU1pNB9s0nYzgeZim.b2Rt4xujX2hCvsztgnXwRIl4XGHqsNox1QMYb4Jvdj5dy4DU9ePkuvmUv_Hp9yKiu.1CYunU.LdmoJFXyPT5rt8Ki3s4nrMPhiK7maWjkOac5uaXHBta7jNTJZOygCTqim6KQo09ShR0LWOuecMa.yZqI1U_LeDE0OGqtpzU8UyoXHv_fKGA9YvpnwVYm.HUmUz2iHT73c4OuZJRpiypCGCav8mSq1EG98BDxoJq7mDus_D_FoRwykXs1iseknPsib8P1.dOR90gqfNmWXopbvpxN3n9cw8o4fcx9VSwkwnn51F799lJHgV5fq6y9BuhDOphEb3Lez0.3kWGn5KoFsUsOpvrJzPw4sC9yt8kLB5UbrtasX5WcG9AiBFvDuxhNdSTiHZZEz_56Bf9yLiF.hetrtVBO0X47ZvUEFcoiEd5MoJpixxpyLWmA9R_sM3N2AGyfAKiqPjSzCjd0mn4NATKRDgGFIeclZahrJcKq2X4R__M7NT3WYi2KvrgHbjyqhPlnH7vGax.wkAuNgGD.VQyHuVsSdONxCSQjb1StDT5pn9.xdA2dM1KW2QQeo8dVi5t.9.gKxprxHIgELxOGW5tM._xaqlylJMw6HXJzRAtXhiNdBQcrwSmr67fDIyACB4cHH9zyd6yz4W4HGl9oSrU1NWzECPvZPxNyLJil7UUeT8Fv7VReeXl.j0eIesj_l8a2pF1xDury5V1j.h.asUwaMCShCZ3Ma9JQqPlO3T12i1Gf_9fW0f1WpyIis1I_4NZu6uH3zKg6bQc3LVl_HSMFePlQuyw3AorLH56V.HG1mMi11JBjizAedosJzMRV0T",mdrd: "xUnZh.ttx0BLoETMs03TLLazOcD8qxtU5VOrVXY.ZE8-1741105458-1.2.1.1-e4RT9oGtvlEnv0AigP.eClTsgiW3QSU_HOC3qITaYowuW3XLq7yXY3nGbqRSMP4iSoBXZNAyzdE5Ht2wOXCf8Q0aX3lZ_polUEtC2gq.KnZ6nWWcpjkzozcI89P1w7zF6S9PDiae5M.J8ABv4TpbC2y.U4Vf.OU9RTF4vMMebdg_eN1ToztEVJsxS9TpALrJOucOtkT3EIYo4LpdwT.e.X9bOy9KmSi4uIVszZYXCsZoERL0DGZDiUH4ROues2LSqaiSm48.wvM1TawK7swJGb7c2Dy1EqS26hyxo__Pbfw964VRto8v7LRSqL4WDzGG6Qrh1eUENIUt2vO__ozedLCf8lL3OOvSxFuFsRlz9foo8zz8ADPACKYaGpiIEJ5CSyQ3bipNWGzBswYywKn_.IZ9OIDAJs4JjjQEJ7pHUm58SlhxH4rrMurRCnnOQQbpa1P9H6jDdAsthXEBUrp_cHrI.aiPBd6onqn70YGw_60OUIcqFyeLsnJzHfLWmJ0THRSB2gBdzU1LqtqR9WfW0RYkes1KO1JQ4xskVIYnKuVDfvjWHM2X5I_PaLOa5E9bRZ885F_RSOu6KQOK7oTUFHN6sHmBPysnk4j23bklcqJ_4Xdp9KsGuCtLnVQE15VUhgq61PWW74uPsGrgPJm41bPbZM3JvTtAr6WNYTZrspEf5ddmBO4_0P5.a9X6ZcOKL8Td.GPGodQHt2A_dfWnEmyl09YAyH2RpVzsT0yGacC.sensMkOdIEz16z9viZwTpngp7TryKzc7oMUPzXrkSt.DBanvEikGxoRvzG3apljwE2_.mZZVw7TRCPwMrB7kv73.tdVZeyCgEJICetdTyAYHW8NU9oFV6Tx5jCzvcWQMlk8TYk09B15LllKYdkMKj5ElbZgIUDwH3jdmFBHiQ2SD17ipnKaKYkHxYS64hqRuQBtCt9wx0lE6vI.StpiGApwdHYR63p1ivEYoRLRP5wak9qYMmTB.89rUoz1aMxoF9x7h6Bs7VNVoFuR2ojYM1_S9j24yiGRNN7zHP5BtL9HlOUDJdGW2oeDut7SlOL43H7CI5ztHlXQcbKDa4x.RFN8RSmRXA9xDGyxSosNkZ0Ee.YnY2fO2tC.mMkpy1BRb3EI0WNU5ILXY2bgc4MbmFMKnGqW7wvywLmTlDMhD5Yom0LJNtVqGRAjoyu7F5V2ea78AtfS08Fl5Lxl5NU3nVJ6XH8WzNulZ0ZlH3XB8fPR65WzC7kR48.xb7Wrotobnrtg.ScGGjwDfNE39C8Ny4.w6BdfFZd5bEn6QwL.HZWZf3U14fK9so3Mn4R6wLIi58kUQ7MvjuQVI.2UZhq6kXetMIYsZcW8UeDQoFWszkDTsbNAZwKaOShjY1WC2ijFTSSy1FDmqONWom8R5bwxXHvvEBe1SnHJUYBdKTvriti4hOb6bXTldycbgCFTD4RimznfcWpXg6xNIOEjFi1wdoq4SWSxtuv_XFX0SO66FEunhAfRJOQ7c_XPSeM5XBgu5A6WDPQV8sraO6KkT1vGIzEO.usw1G6Cdme3XDrRwJq3LaYsSa5WEdceaQ10TH7Fbi2sz6xqjaNDE.IfgTZvUj6aTqignEGp0xNqzipbJFHo1iT_.WJYQF.qw0CM0j3pV0UA0gDTfi4Ov3HAWi9n6wl5yRQPoem1fKRU_0XZGVnB0fRWWy9FIj3n1qiEVPqADGYFckk34zpmWXCgtlVejgP8COZ2rfDECnPcQBKbLg1I0mG_xzaxQ1fxoFwjFypzz4712j.PgcnE5DSHDz7h4wnDc1JpQbQLG3CX_s1ty3HrZnCvlRAbjt9THVxYxTx2.YwXeEnleNvEDJK0iwHZfeH9RHuCbIxiTvradgn.Q9doIhs4OYI0436KDfQ9gouKGlBEd1vzmGIQvHD_UZAwk.9QdjVciS4K0Wv89Y8fQTznj7vQMNcpVmwPq7qMiVcdQhmg6dKn5YgRv0SLQiteW"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91b2b91d1dc3f934';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/article\/the-south-bend-tribune-in-brief\/165546378\/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=eyukczVcPhQh3t3_Xa3Iy39ZifKQy46yDST36RadU44-1741105458-1.0.1.1-Al27CND6n.HAZvrgm53Bznm4jkNcgAo7Kkc05bDg.6k" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>